TWM462688U - Nighttime headlight warning device for automobiles and motorcycles - Google Patents

Nighttime headlight warning device for automobiles and motorcycles Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM462688U
TWM462688U TW102210155U TW102210155U TWM462688U TW M462688 U TWM462688 U TW M462688U TW 102210155 U TW102210155 U TW 102210155U TW 102210155 U TW102210155 U TW 102210155U TW M462688 U TWM462688 U TW M462688U
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Taiwan
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light
photosensitive element
warning device
locomotive
control
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TW102210155U
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Chinese (zh)
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Shnh-Tai Lu
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Univ Chien Hsin Sci & Tech
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Priority to TW102210155U priority Critical patent/TWM462688U/en
Publication of TWM462688U publication Critical patent/TWM462688U/en

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Description

汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置Steam locomotive night light warning device

本創作係有關一種頭燈警示裝置,尤指提供一種利用感測環境光照明暗度,以控制燈源自動啟閉的最佳時機,並以燈訊或音訊提示燈源點亮與否之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置。The present invention relates to a headlight warning device, and more particularly to providing an automobile locomotive that utilizes sensing ambient light to illuminate the darkness to control the automatic opening and closing of the light source, and to illuminate the light source by means of a light or an audio signal source. There is no light warning device at the beginning.

目前,市面上可見之汽機車頭燈改良裝置皆以省電、高亮度、美觀與壽命曾長為主向,但是該裝置僅只能針對給駕駛的方便性之基本操作與加強能源之節省程度作為兩大基本導向,可是汽機車頭燈只提供固定亮度做照明,不具有保護頭燈其他之功能。At present, the improved headlights for steam locomotives on the market are mainly based on power saving, high brightness, beautiful appearance and longevity, but the device can only be used for the basic operation of driving convenience and the saving of energy. Two basic orientations, but the headlights of the steam engine only provide fixed brightness for illumination, and do not have other functions to protect the headlights.

然而,傳統的頭燈係以手動開關控制電源開啟,當使用者拔下鑰匙且忘記關閉手動開關時,汽車上的備用電瓶之電力因而耗盡,導致汽車無法正常啟動。故此種電源開啟方式有以下缺點:一、當使用者離開車子且忘記關閉頭燈電源時,會導致車燈一直亮著,而耗盡電瓶之電源。二、傳統的車燈都以手動開關來驅動,並無法自動感應車子的狀態以自動關閉車燈。However, the conventional headlights are powered by a manual switch control. When the user removes the key and forgets to turn off the manual switch, the power of the spare battery on the car is exhausted, resulting in the car not starting properly. Therefore, the power-on mode has the following disadvantages: First, when the user leaves the car and forgets to turn off the power of the headlight, the light is always on and the battery is exhausted. Second, the traditional lights are driven by manual switches, and can not automatically sense the state of the car to automatically turn off the lights.

再者,常可看見汽機車駕駛者在進入隧道前忘記開頭燈,或夜間行車利用路燈的照明忘記開頭燈,尤其在下大雨或起霧等造成視線不佳,導致其他車輛的駕駛很難正確判斷前方是否有車輛行駛,因此常造成車禍或行車糾紛的損失與問題。In addition, it is often seen that the driver of a motor locomotive forgets the opening lights before entering the tunnel, or forgets to turn on the lights with the illumination of the street lights at night, especially in the case of heavy rain or fogging, which causes poor visibility, which makes it difficult to correctly judge the driving of other vehicles. Whether there is a vehicle in front, it often causes loss and problems in car accidents or driving disputes.

故,創作人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種可確實防護汽機車頭燈的自 動控光效能之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置的創作專利誕生者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the creators have collected relevant information, and through multi-party assessment and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, we have designed such a truly protective locomotive. Headlight self The birth of the patent for the creation of a motorized locomotive at night without a light warning device.

有鑑於此,本創作即在提供一種汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其係提供一種感測環境光照明暗度,以控制燈源自動啟閉的最佳時機,並以燈訊或音訊提示燈源點亮與否,為其主要目的者。In view of this, the present invention provides a nighttime light warning device for a motorcycle, which provides an optimal timing for sensing ambient light illumination to control the automatic opening and closing of the light source, and to provide a light or audio prompt light. Whether the source is lit or not is its main purpose.

進而感測頭燈未點亮時,會自動以燈訊或音訊提示,以增加行車安全,為其次要目的。In addition, when the headlight is not illuminated, it will automatically prompt by light or audio to increase driving safety for its secondary purpose.

為達上揭目的,本創作之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置其至少設有一第一感光元件、一控電元件、至少一發光元件、至少二第二感光元件及一警示元件。In order to achieve the above, the automobile locomotive at night does not have a first light-sensing device, at least one light-emitting element, at least one light-emitting element, at least two second light-sensing elements and a warning element.

當駕駛汽機車時,可藉由該第一感光元件以偵測行車當時的環境亮度,在天色昏暗或週圍環境亮度不足時,控電元件適時提供電源控制發光元件發光,達到自動開啟及關閉燈源最佳時機,再者,第二感光元件係偵測頭燈之發光元件是否點亮,當控電元件感測汽機車在行車當時的環境亮度不足,且頭燈未點亮時,警示元件會自動以燈訊或音訊提示駕駛者,以增加行車安全。When driving the steam locomotive, the first photosensitive element can be used to detect the ambient brightness at the time of driving. When the sky is dim or the ambient brightness is insufficient, the power control component provides the power supply to control the light-emitting component to emit light at an appropriate time, and automatically turns the light on and off. The best timing of the source, in addition, the second photosensitive element detects whether the light-emitting element of the headlight is lit. When the control element senses that the ambient brightness of the steam locomotive is insufficient at the time of driving, and the headlight is not lit, the warning component The driver will be automatically prompted by light or audio to increase driving safety.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該控電元件電性連結一電池。According to the above main structural features, the control component is electrically connected to a battery.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該第一感光元件及該第二感光元件係分別以有線電路耦接該控電元件。According to the above main structural features, the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are respectively coupled to the control element by a wired circuit.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該第一感光元件及該第二感光元件係分別以無線電路耦接該控電元件。According to the above main structural features, the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are respectively coupled to the control element by a wireless circuit.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該控電元件係設有接收單元,而該第一感光元件係第一發射單元,該第二感光元件係 第二發射單元,以使該控電元件與分別與該第一感光元件及該第二感光元件以無線傳遞訊號。According to the above main structural features, the control element is provided with a receiving unit, and the first photosensitive element is a first emitting unit, and the second photosensitive element is a second transmitting unit, wherein the control element and the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element respectively transmit signals wirelessly.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該發光元件可為複數LED組成之頭燈。According to the above main structural features, the light emitting element may be a headlight composed of a plurality of LEDs.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該發光元件可為鎢絲燈泡之頭燈。According to the above main structural features, the light emitting element may be a headlight of a tungsten light bulb.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該警示元件可為LED。According to the above main structural features, the warning component can be an LED.

依據上述主要結構特徵,所述該警示元件可為聲音單元,而該聲音單元可為蜂鳴器,或為語音喇叭。According to the above main structural features, the warning component can be a sound unit, and the sound unit can be a buzzer or a voice horn.

10‧‧‧第一感光元件10‧‧‧First photosensitive element

11‧‧‧第一發射單元11‧‧‧First launch unit

20‧‧‧控電元件20‧‧‧Control components

21‧‧‧電池21‧‧‧Battery

22‧‧‧接收單元22‧‧‧ Receiving unit

30‧‧‧發光元件30‧‧‧Lighting elements

40‧‧‧第二感光元件40‧‧‧Second photosensitive element

41‧‧‧第二發射單元41‧‧‧second launch unit

50‧‧‧警示元件50‧‧‧Warning components

60‧‧‧車體60‧‧‧ body

第一圖係為本創作之應用機車結構示意圖。The first picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the applied locomotive.

第二圖係為本創作之應用機車局部結構示意圖。The second picture is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the application locomotive of this creation.

第三圖係為本創作之應用汽車結構示意圖。The third picture is a schematic diagram of the application vehicle structure of this creation.

第四圖係為本創作之應用汽車局部結構示意圖。The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the application vehicle.

第五圖係為本創作之有線電路方塊結構圖。The fifth figure is a block diagram of the wired circuit of the creation.

第六圖係為本創作之無線電路方塊結構圖。The sixth figure is a block diagram of the wireless circuit of the present creation.

本創作之特點,可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而獲得清楚地瞭解。The characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the examples.

如第一圖係為本創作之應用機車結構示意圖,及第二圖係為本創作之應用機車局部結構示意圖所示,及第三圖係為本創作之應用汽車結構示意圖,及第四圖係為本創作之應用汽車局部結構示意圖所示,本創作之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置其至少設有一第一感光元件10、一控電元件20、至少一發光元件30、至少二第二感光元件40及一警示元件50;其中, 該第一感光元件10係設於一車體60,而該車體60可為汽車或機車;該控電元件20係設於該車體,並以電性耦接該第一感光元件10,且控電元件20電性連結一電池21,並以繼電器(圖略)控制電源供電;該發光元件30係設於該車體60,並以電性耦接該控電元件20,而發光元件30可為複數LED組成之頭燈,或為鎢絲燈泡之頭燈;該第二感光元件40係設於該車體60,並以電性分別耦接該發光元件30及該控電元件20;該警示元件50係設於該車體60,並以電性耦接該第二感光元件40。For example, the first diagram is a schematic diagram of the application locomotive structure of the creation, and the second diagram is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the application locomotive of the creation, and the third diagram is a schematic diagram of the application vehicle structure of the creation, and the fourth diagram As shown in the schematic diagram of the partial structure of the application vehicle of the present invention, the motorcycle headlight warning device of the present invention is provided with at least a first photosensitive element 10, a control element 20, at least one light-emitting element 30, and at least two second light-sensing devices. Element 40 and a warning element 50; wherein The first photosensitive element 10 is disposed on a vehicle body 60, and the vehicle body 60 can be an automobile or a locomotive; the control component 20 is disposed on the vehicle body and electrically coupled to the first photosensitive element 10, The control unit 20 is electrically connected to a battery 21 and is controlled by a relay (not shown). The light-emitting element 30 is disposed on the vehicle body 60 and electrically coupled to the control element 20, and the light-emitting element 30 may be a headlight composed of a plurality of LEDs, or a headlight of a tungsten light bulb; the second photosensitive element 40 is disposed on the vehicle body 60, and electrically coupled to the light emitting component 30 and the control component 20 The warning component 50 is disposed on the vehicle body 60 and electrically coupled to the second photosensitive component 40.

據以,當駕駛汽機車時,可藉由該第一感光元件10以偵測行車當時的環境光照明暗度,並產生訊號傳遞該控電元件20,感測天色昏暗或週圍環境亮度不足時,進而由控電元件20以繼電器控制啟動電池21通電,適時提供電源以使發光元件30發光,達到自動開啟最佳時機,並且當車體熄火時,可自動控制關閉燈源之最佳時機,而防止電池電力浪費耗損。Therefore, when driving the steam locomotive, the first photosensitive element 10 can be used to detect the darkness of the ambient light at the time of driving, and generate a signal to transmit the control element 20, to sense that the sky is dim or the ambient brightness is insufficient. Further, the control unit 20 activates the battery 21 by the relay control, and supplies power in time to enable the light-emitting element 30 to emit light, so as to achieve an optimal timing of automatic opening, and when the vehicle body is turned off, the optimal timing for turning off the light source can be automatically controlled, and Prevent battery power from wasting.

再者,第二感光元件40係偵測頭燈之發光元件是否點亮,當控電元件接收訊號為汽機車在行車當時的環境亮度不足,且頭燈未點亮時,進而由警示元件50自動以燈訊或音訊提示駕駛者,而該警示元件50可為LED,或者,該警示元件可為聲音單元,該聲音單元可為蜂鳴器提示,或為語音喇叭提示,以增加駕駛汽機車之行車安全。Furthermore, the second photosensitive element 40 detects whether the light-emitting element of the headlight is illuminated. When the control element receives the signal that the ambient temperature of the steam locomotive is insufficient at the time of driving, and the headlight is not illuminated, the warning component 50 is further The driver is automatically prompted by a light or an audio, and the warning component 50 can be an LED, or the alerting component can be a sound unit, and the sounding unit can be a buzzer prompt or a voice horn prompt to increase the driving of the steam locomotive. Driving safety.

進一步,如第五圖所示,第一感光元件10及該第二感光元件40係分別係以有線電路耦接該控電元件20,該第一感光 元件10與該控電元件20間,藉由有線電路傳遞感測光度訊號,進而該控電元件依據光度訊號控制電池電路開啟或關閉,而達到自動開啟及關閉燈源最佳時機,當感測天色昏暗或週圍環境光度不足時,控電元件20係以控制電池適時提供電源,使其頭燈之發光元件30發亮,並且,第二感光元件40偵測頭燈之發光元件30應當發亮而未亮時,第二感光元件40將訊號直接以有線電路傳遞控電元件20,再由警示元件50以燈訊或音訊提示駕駛者,不僅保護汽機車行路安全,更增加使用者之便利性。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the first photosensitive element 10 and the second photosensitive element 40 are coupled to the control element 20 by a wired circuit, respectively. Between the component 10 and the control component 20, the sensing photometric signal is transmitted through the wired circuit, and the control component controls the battery circuit to be turned on or off according to the photometric signal, thereby achieving the optimal timing of automatically turning the light source on and off, when sensing When the sky is dim or the ambient luminosity is insufficient, the control element 20 is configured to control the battery to provide power at the right time, so that the light-emitting element 30 of the headlight is illuminated, and the light-emitting element 30 of the second photosensitive element 40 detecting the headlight should be bright. When not lit, the second photosensitive element 40 transmits the signal directly to the control element 20 in a wired circuit, and then the warning element 50 prompts the driver with a light signal or an audio message, thereby not only protecting the safety of the motor vehicle, but also increasing the convenience of the user. .

或者,如第六圖所示,該控電元件20係以無線電路耦接該第一感光元件10,利用無線短距通訊傳輸訊號,於而該該第一感光元件10係第一發射單元11,該第二感光元件40係第二發射單元41,該控電元件20係設有接收單元22,使該第一感光元件10及該第二感光元件40與該控電元件20間以無線傳遞光度訊號,以適時啟閉供電至該發光元件30,及該發光元件30適時關閉電源,並即時得到頭燈應當亮而未亮之訊息。Alternatively, as shown in the sixth figure, the control element 20 is coupled to the first photosensitive element 10 by a wireless circuit, and transmits signals by wireless short-range communication, and the first photosensitive element 10 is the first transmitting unit 11 The second photosensitive element 40 is a second emitting unit 41. The control element 20 is provided with a receiving unit 22 for wirelessly transmitting the first photosensitive element 10 and the second photosensitive element 40 and the controlling element 20. The luminosity signal is supplied to the illuminating element 30 in a timely manner, and the illuminating element 30 turns off the power supply in time, and immediately obtains a message that the headlight should be bright but not bright.

綜上所述,本創作提供一較佳可行之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,爰依法提呈新型專利之申請;本創作之技術內容及技術特點巳揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本創作之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。In summary, the present invention provides a better and feasible automobile locomotive night light warning device, and submits a new patent application according to law; the technical content and technical characteristics of the creation are as disclosed above, but those skilled in the art It is still possible to make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of this creation without departing from the spirit of the creation of the case. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.

10‧‧‧第一感光元件10‧‧‧First photosensitive element

20‧‧‧控電元件20‧‧‧Control components

21‧‧‧電池21‧‧‧Battery

30‧‧‧發光元件30‧‧‧Lighting elements

40‧‧‧第二感光元件40‧‧‧Second photosensitive element

60‧‧‧車體60‧‧‧ body

Claims (9)

一種汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其至少包含:一第一感光元件,其係設於一車體;一控電元件,其係設於該車體,並耦接該第一感光元件;至少一發光元件,其係設於該車體,並耦接該控電元件;至少二第二感光元件,其係設於該車體,並分別耦接該發光元件及該控電元件;一警示元件,其係設於該車體,並耦接該第二感光元件。The utility model relates to a motorcycle locomotive without a light warning device at night, which comprises at least a first photosensitive element, which is disposed on a vehicle body, and a control component, which is coupled to the vehicle body and coupled to the first photosensitive element; At least one light-emitting element is disposed on the vehicle body and coupled to the power-control element; at least two second light-sensing elements are disposed on the vehicle body, and respectively coupled to the light-emitting element and the control element; The warning component is disposed on the vehicle body and coupled to the second photosensitive component. 如請求項1所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該控電元件電性連結一電池。The automobile locomotive has no front light warning device according to claim 1, wherein the control component is electrically connected to a battery. 如請求項2所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該第一感光元件及該第二感光元件係分別以有線電路耦接該控電元件。The first illuminating device and the second photosensitive element are coupled to the control element by a wired circuit, respectively. 如請求項2所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該第一感光元件及該第二感光元件係分別以無線電路耦接該控電元件。The first illuminating device and the second photosensitive element are respectively coupled to the control element by a wireless circuit, respectively. 如請求項4所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該控電元件係設有接收單元,而該第一感光元件係第一發射單元,該第二感光元件係第二發射單元,使該控電元件與分別與該第一感光元件及該第二感光元件以無線傳遞訊號。The locomotive night light-free warning device according to claim 4, wherein the control element is provided with a receiving unit, and the first photosensitive element is a first transmitting unit, and the second photosensitive element is a second transmitting unit. The control element and the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are respectively wirelessly transmitted signals. 如請求項2所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該發光元件可為複數LED組成之頭燈。The locomotive night light warning device of claim 2, wherein the illuminating element is a headlight composed of a plurality of LEDs. 如請求項6所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該發光元件可為鎢絲燈泡之頭燈。The automobile locomotive night light warning device according to claim 6, wherein the light-emitting element is a headlight of a tungsten light bulb. 如請求項2所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該 警示元件可為LED。The motor vehicle night light warning device according to claim 2, wherein the The warning component can be an LED. 如請求項2所述之汽機車夜間未開頭燈警示裝置,其中該警示元件可為聲音單元,而該聲音單元可為蜂鳴器,或為語音喇叭。The locomotive night light warning device of claim 2, wherein the warning component is a sound unit, and the sound unit can be a buzzer or a voice horn.
TW102210155U 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Nighttime headlight warning device for automobiles and motorcycles TWM462688U (en)

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