TWM435708U - The membrane switch with the membrane switch and a key and a keyboard - Google Patents

The membrane switch with the membrane switch and a key and a keyboard Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM435708U
TWM435708U TW101207937U TW101207937U TWM435708U TW M435708 U TWM435708 U TW M435708U TW 101207937 U TW101207937 U TW 101207937U TW 101207937 U TW101207937 U TW 101207937U TW M435708 U TWM435708 U TW M435708U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
conductor
conductive
disposed
membrane switch
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TW101207937U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chih-Hung Chen
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Darfon Electronics Corp
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Application filed by Darfon Electronics Corp filed Critical Darfon Electronics Corp
Priority to TW101207937U priority Critical patent/TWM435708U/en
Publication of TWM435708U publication Critical patent/TWM435708U/en

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M435708 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種薄膜開關以及具有該薄膜 按鍵與鍵盤,尤指一種將多層開關結合為—層,藉=施之 大小不同,可觸發薄膜開關不同導電體位置,得到不=力 號輸出之薄膜開關以及具有該薄膜開關之按鍵與鍵盤。5訊M435708 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a membrane switch and has the membrane button and keyboard, especially a combination of multi-layer switches as a layer, which can be triggered by a different size. Switching the position of different conductors, obtaining a membrane switch that does not output the force number and a button and keyboard having the membrane switch. 5 news

【先前技術】 薄膜開關(thin film switch)由於體積輕薄, 年^皮廣泛應用於各種電子產品,尤其相開關於按壓;J 所產生之聲響極小,尤適用於各種裝置之按鍵或鍵盤。、 一般薄膜開關之結構主要包括二片薄膜,於二 對朝向之面之相對應位置分別設有一導電體,由二簿膣目 對應位置所設之二導電體構成—組開關,該導電體係連^ 於薄膜上所設之電路’當按壓薄膜使相對應位置之 相互接觸時’可形成f性導通,亦即觸動該組開關。以羽 ^有薄膜_之按鍵而言,係由—個鍵帽結構對庫於: :且導電體,當按壓鍵帽時,可觸動一組開關,同理厂就羽 口具有薄膜開關之鍵盤而言’於鍵盤上雖然設有多個^ 於按Π—個按鍵僅能觸動""組開關。換言之,使用者 作個按鍵時’只能輸出—個訊號。當使用者將鍵盤 遊戲的控制裝置時,不同動作必須藉由按廢不同 =制’例如,啟動開關⑽〇FF)藉由一個按鍵負責, 按:„上、下、左、右四個動作時’必須控制四個 杈鍵刼作及控制都非常不便。 3 M435708 【新型内容】 有鑑於習知技術之缺失,本創作提出一種薄膜開關以 及具有該薄膜開關之按鍵與鍵盤,將多層開關結合為一 層,藉由施力大小不同,可觸發薄膜開關不同導電體位置, 得到不同訊號輸出。 為達到上述目的,本創作提出一種薄膜開關,包含: 印一第一薄膜,於該第一薄膜之其中一面設有一第一導 電單疋,該第一導電單元係由至少一第一導電體構成; 时一第二薄膜,於該第二薄膜之其中一面設有一第二導 電單元,該第一導電單元係由複數第二導電體構成,其中 之5亥第一導電體係設置於該第二薄膜之一第一位置,其 中另5亥第二導電體係設置於該第二薄膜之一第二位置, 〇第位置與該第二位置之間具有一第一距離;以及 一第二薄膜,係設置於該第一薄膜與該第二薄膜之 二,該第三薄膜具有相對之二面,於該第三薄膜其中一面 设有一第三導電體,於該第三薄膜之另一面設有一第四導 電體該第二薄膜設有該第三導電體之面係朝向該第—薄 膜設有該第一導電體之面,該第三導電體與該至少一第二 導電體之位置係相互對應,該第三導電體與該至少一第一 導電體之間具有一間距,該第三薄膜設有該第四導電體之 面係朝向該第二薄膜設有該等第二導電體之面,該第四導 電體與該等第二導電體之位置係相互對應,該第四導電體 與該等第二導電體之間具有一間距;當施力使該第一薄骐 與該第二薄膜相對靠近,可使該至少—第—導電體與該第 二導電體接觸而形成電性導通,及/或使該第四導電體陸蜱 -導電體接觸而形成電性導通。 包含:、至i上述目的’本創作又提出一種薄膜開關按鍵 基板; 括: 薄膜開關’係設置於該基板之一 面,該薄膜開關包 一導^4膜’於該第—薄膜之其中—面設有一第 體早疋,該第-導電單元係由至少-第-導電 二^:^相’於該第二_之其中-面設有-第 椹志:::’該第二導電單元係由複數第二導電體 一該第二導電體係設置於該第二薄膜 第二薄膜之—第二:ί,;;-=係設置於該 之間具有:第一距離:一位置與該第二位置 -苐三薄臈’係設置於該第—薄膜與該第 之間’該第三薄膜具有相對之二面,於一镇腔 其中:面設有-第三導電體’於該第三薄 ::另 體之面係朝向該第一薄膜設有該』::電 該第三導電體與該至少一第—導電二:體之面, 對應,該第三導電體與該至少一」 置係相互 有-間距’該第三薄膜設有該第四導電具 向該第m有該㈣二導電體 j 電體與該等第二導電體之位置係相互野應ί第: M435708 導電體與該等第二導電體之間具有一間距; 鍵帽,係設置於該薄膜開關相對於設有該基板之一 面 彈性件,係ό又置於該鍵巾i與該基板之間,該彈性件 具有一凸件,該凸件之位置係對應於該第一導電單元,該 凸件具有一中心軸線;以及 一支撐結構,係設置於該鍵帽與該基板之間,且可活 動的連接該鍵帽與該基板,以使該鍵帽可相對該基板上 活動; ^施力於雜巾胃時,可鶴該凸件沿其巾痛線方向 膜開關接觸’使該至少一第-導電體與該第三 ,等第-導:2成電性導通,及/或使該第四導電體陸續與 5玄專第一導電體接觸而形成電性導通。 包含為達耻述目的,本騎更提出—種薄膜開關鍵盤, 一基板; 括:4㈣關,U於該基板之—面,該薄膜開關包 一第一薄膜 第一導電單元 一導電體構成 一第二薄膜 第二導電單元 ,該第一薄膜之其中一面設有複數 每一該第一導電單元係由至少一第 =該第二薄膜之其中一面設有複數 每一該第二導電單元係由複數第二 導電體構成,JL中之外墙 __ 一 〒之一5亥苐二導電體係設置於該第 一溥膜之一第一位置苴中 _ _ _ ^ I 具〒另一該第二導電體係設 M435708 置於該第二薄膜之一第二位置,該第一位置與該第 二位置之間具有一第一距離;以及 -第三薄臈,係設置於該第—薄膜與該第二薄膜 =間’該第三薄膜具有相對之二面,於該第三薄膜 其中一面設有複數第三導電體,於該第三薄膜之另 一面設有複數第四導電體,該第三薄膜設有該等第 二導電體之面係朝向該第—薄膜設有該等第一導電 早兀之面’該等第三導電體與該等第一導電體單元 之,置係相互對應’該等第三導電體與該等第一導 = = 間距,該第三薄膜設有該等第四 元之面,該等第四導電體與該等第二 置係相互對應,該等第四導電體與該等第-導電單 元之間具有-間距; 寻弟-導電早 面 複數鍵帽’係設置於該薄膜開關相對於設有該基板之 > 彈性Γΐ置於該等鍵帽與該基板之間,該等 第:元,每一該凸件具有-中心軸線: 可活動的連接該等鍵中rnf鍵巾自與該基板之間,且 基板上下活動_基板,以使該等鍵帽可相對該 當施力於該等鍵帽1中— 心軸線方向移動與該薄膜開關接觸,使:至:fη二 體與該第三導電體接觸而形成電性導通,及至二 7 M435708 電體陸續與該等第二導電體接觸而形成電性導通。 為使貴審查委員對於本創作之結構目的和功效有更 進一步之了解與認同’兹配合圖示詳細說明如后。 【實施方式】 以下將參照隨附之圖式來描述本創作為達成目的所使 用的技術手段與功效,而以下圖式所列舉之實施例僅為辅 助說明,以利貴審查委員瞭解,但本案之技術手段並不限 於所列舉圖式。 請參閱第一圖所示,本創作所提供之薄膜開關1〇包含 一第一薄膜Π、一第二薄膜12以及一第三薄膜13。 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,於第一薄膜1}之其中一 面113設有一第一導電單元,於本實施例中,第一導電單 元係由-個第一導電體lu構成,第一導電體ηι呈圓形, 第一導電體111連接於第一電路112。 明參閱第-圖及第三圖所示,於第二薄膜12之其中一 面125 6又有-第二導電單元,於本實施例中’第二導電單 元係由二個第二導電體121、122構成,第二導電體⑵、 122分別連接於第二電路123、124。其中之-第二導電體 $個第二導電體122呈圓弧形,該圓弧形 之一電體122與圓形之第二導電體121同心,第二導 電體121、122大致谨士 _ ^ 致構成一®形導電區域。第二導電體12卜 122分別设置於第-镇 置,該第-位置夂=-位置以及一第二位 俨122之門呈* *一導電體121與第二位置之第二導電 體122之間具有—第一距離以。 M435708 凊參閱第一圖及第四、五圖所示’第三薄膜㈣ 2第-薄膜U與第二薄膜12之間,第三薄獏13具有相對 ”35、136’於第三薄膜13其中—面135設有一第 :卜體131’第二彳電體131連接於第三電路133。於第 二溥膜13之另一面136設有一第四導電體132,第三藤 =31與第四導電體132均呈圓形,第四導電體132連接 電路134。第三薄膜13設有第三導電體131之面儀 朝向苐-薄膜11設有第—導㈣⑴之面,第三[Prior Art] Since the thin film switch is light and thin, it is widely used in various electronic products, especially the phase switch is pressed; the sound produced by J is extremely small, and is particularly suitable for buttons or keyboards of various devices. The structure of the general membrane switch mainly comprises two membranes, and an electric conductor is respectively arranged at corresponding positions of the two facing faces, and the two electric conductors are arranged by the corresponding positions of the two books, the group of switches, the conductive system ^ The circuit provided on the film 'when the film is pressed so that the corresponding positions are in contact with each other' can form a f-conductivity, that is, the set of switches is activated. In the case of the button with the film _, the button is constructed by: - and the conductor, when pressing the button cap, can touch a set of switches, the same plant has a membrane switch with a membrane switch In fact, although there are multiple ^ on the keyboard, you can only touch the "" group switch. In other words, the user can only output - a signal when making a button. When the user controls the keyboard game, different actions must be performed by pressing the different = system 'for example, the start switch (10) 〇 FF) is responsible for one button, press: „up, down, left, right four actions 'It is very inconvenient to control the four keystrokes and control. 3 M435708 [New content] In view of the lack of the prior art, the present invention proposes a membrane switch and a button and keyboard having the membrane switch, combining the multilayer switch One layer, by different force exertion, can trigger different position of the membrane switch and obtain different signal output. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a membrane switch comprising: printing a first film, wherein the first film is One first conductive unit is disposed on one side, and the first conductive unit is formed by at least one first conductive body; and a second film is disposed on one side of the second film with a second conductive unit, the first conductive unit The second conductive body is composed of a plurality of second conductive bodies, wherein the first conductive system is disposed at one of the first positions of the second film, wherein the other is a second conductive And a second film disposed between the first film and the second film; and a second film disposed on the first film and the second film. The third film has opposite sides, a third conductor is disposed on one side of the third film, and a fourth conductor is disposed on the other side of the third film. The surface of the first conductive body is disposed on the surface of the first conductive body, and the position of the third conductive body and the at least one second conductive body correspond to each other, and the third conductive body and the at least one first conductive body Having a spacing therebetween, the third film is provided with a surface of the fourth electrical conductor facing the second film, the surface of the second electrical conductor, and the position of the fourth electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor Corresponding to each other, the fourth electrical conductor has a spacing between the second electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor; and when the first thin diaphragm is relatively close to the second thin film, the at least the first electrical conductor and the first conductive body The two electrical conductors are in contact to form electrical conduction, and/or the first The conductive land 蜱-conductor contacts to form electrical conduction. Included: i to the above purpose 'The present invention also proposes a membrane switch button substrate; includes: a membrane switch ' is disposed on one side of the substrate, the membrane switch package The film 4 is provided with a first body early on the surface of the first film, and the first conductive unit is provided with at least a first-conducting electrode: - Dixie::: 'The second conductive unit is composed of a plurality of second conductors, and the second conductive system is disposed on the second film of the second film - second: ί,;; Between the first distance: a position and the second position - the third thin 臈 ' is disposed between the first film and the first 'the third film has opposite sides, in a cavity: The surface of the third conductive body is disposed on the first thin film: the surface of the other body is disposed toward the first film: the third conductive body and the surface of the at least one first conductive body Correspondingly, the third electrical conductor and the at least one of the two are spaced apart from each other. The third film is provided with the fourth conductive To the mth, the position of the (four) two-conductor j electric body and the second electric conductors is mutually different: a distance between the M435708 electric conductor and the second electric conductor; a key cap, a system setting The film switch is disposed between the key towel i and the substrate with respect to the surface elastic member provided with the substrate, and the elastic member has a convex member, and the position of the convex member corresponds to the first conductive a unit having a central axis; and a supporting structure disposed between the keycap and the substrate, and movably connecting the keycap and the substrate such that the keycap is movable relative to the substrate ^ When the force is applied to the stomach of the miscellaneous towel, the convex member can be in contact with the membrane switch along the direction of the towel, so that the at least one first conductor is electrically connected to the third, the first guide: / or making the fourth electrical conductor successively in contact with the fifth meta-conductor first electrical conductor to form electrical conduction. In order to achieve the purpose of shame, the rider proposes a membrane switch keyboard, a substrate; 4: 4 (four) off, U on the surface of the substrate, the membrane switch package, a first film, a first conductive unit, an electrical conductor a second film second conductive unit, wherein one side of the first film is provided with a plurality of the first conductive units, and one of the at least one second film is provided on each of the second film The plurality of second conductors are formed, and one of the outer walls of the JL is disposed at one of the first positions of the first film _ _ _ ^ I has another second The conductive system M435708 is disposed in a second position of the second film, the first position and the second position have a first distance; and the third thin layer is disposed on the first film and the first The second film has a plurality of opposite sides, and a plurality of third conductors are disposed on one side of the third film, and a plurality of fourth conductors are disposed on the other side of the third film, the third film The surface of the second electrical conductor is oriented toward the first The film is provided with the first conductive early surface of the first conductive body and the first conductive body, and the third conductive body and the first conductive conductor are adjacent to each other. The third film is provided with the surface of the fourth element, the fourth conductive body and the second line are mutually corresponding, and the fourth conductive body and the first conductive unit have a - spacing; a conductive-type early-surface complex keycap is disposed between the key switch and the substrate, and the elastic member is disposed between the keycap and the substrate, and each of the convex members has - a central axis: a movable connection between the keys rnf key towel and the substrate, and the substrate moves up and down _ substrate, so that the key caps can be biased relative to the keycap 1 The direction of movement is in contact with the membrane switch such that: the fη dimer contacts the third conductor to form an electrical conduction, and the two 7 M435708 electrical bodies are in contact with the second electrical conductor to form electrical conduction. In order to enable your review board to have a better understanding and recognition of the structural purpose and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the detailed description of the illustration. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the technical means and effects used in the present invention for achieving the purpose will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments listed in the following drawings are only for the purpose of explanation, so that the reviewer understands, but the case Technical means are not limited to the illustrated figures. Referring to the first figure, the membrane switch 1A provided by the present invention comprises a first film stack, a second film 12 and a third film 13. Referring to the first and second figures, a first conductive unit is disposed on one side 113 of the first film 1}. In this embodiment, the first conductive unit is composed of a first conductive body lu. The first conductor η is circular, and the first conductor 111 is connected to the first circuit 112. Referring to the first and third figures, one of the first film 125 6 has a second conductive unit. In this embodiment, the second conductive unit is composed of two second conductive bodies 121. 122 is configured such that the second electrical conductors (2) and 122 are connected to the second circuits 123 and 124, respectively. The second electrical conductor 122 has a circular arc shape, and the circular electrical body 122 is concentric with the circular second electrical conductor 121, and the second electrical conductors 121 and 122 are substantially compliant. ^ To form a ® shaped conductive area. The second electrical conductors 12 122 are respectively disposed at the first town, and the gates of the first position 夂=-position and the second position 俨122 are *the electrical conductor 121 and the second electrical conductor 122 of the second position. Between - the first distance to. M435708 凊 Referring to the first and fourth and fifth figures, between the third film (four) 2 - film U and the second film 12, the third film 13 has a relative "35, 136" to the third film 13 The surface 135 is provided with a first body 131. The second body 131 is connected to the third circuit 133. The other surface 136 of the second film 13 is provided with a fourth conductor 132, and the third rat=31 and the fourth The conductors 132 are all circular, and the fourth conductor 132 is connected to the circuit 134. The third film 13 is provided with a third conductor 131, and the face of the film 11 is provided with a first guide (four) (1), and a third

Γ楚係t第-導電體U1之位置相互對應。於第—薄膜U 之間設有一第一間隔層14,使第三導電體 P-j/Γ亥第一導電體1U之間具有一第一間距d2,第一間 2 14具有一第一開幻41,第一· i4i係對應於第— 導^體⑴與第三導電體131之位置。第三薄膜14設有第 四導電體132之面係朝向第二薄膜12設有該等第二導電體 12卜122之面,第四導電體132與該等第二導電體丨^、 12^之位置係相互對應’於第二薄膜12與第三薄膜^之 間认有一第二間隔層15,使第四導電體132與該等第二 12^、122之間具有一第二間距刖,第二間隔層15具 有一第二開孔151’第二開孔151係對應於第四導電體以、 與該等第二導電體121、122之位置。 …當薄膜開關10未受到外力壓迫時,第三導電體ΐ3ι與 ^第導電體111係相互分離’呈現非導電狀態,同時, 四導電體132與該等第二導電體12卜122係相互分離, 呈現非導電狀如第—圖所示。必須說明的是,於第一 圖中為明確顯示第一導電體⑴、第二導電體m、;22、 9 M435708 第三導電體131與第四導電體132之相對關係,因此未顯 示第二圖至第五圖之第一電路112、第二電路123、124、 第二電路133及第四電路134。 請參閱第六圖所示,本創作所提供之薄膜開關按鍵, 其包& 薄膜開關10、一基板2 0、一鍵帽3 0、一彈性件 40以及一支撐結構50。薄膜開關10係設置於基板20之一 面’鍵帽30係設置於薄膜開關1〇相對於設有基板2〇之一 面’彈性件40係設置於鍵帽30與基板20(亦即該薄膜開 關10)之間。於本實施例中,薄膜開關1〇係設置於基板2〇 之頂面,鍵帽30係設置於薄膜開關1〇之頂面,彈性件4〇 係設置於鍵帽30與基板20之間。 薄膜開關10之結構與第一圖所示薄膜開關1〇之結構 相同。薄膜開關包括一第一薄膜11、一第二薄膜12以 及一第三薄膜13。於第一薄膜11設有第一導電體U1。於 第二薄膜12設有第二導電體121、122構成,於第三薄膜 13相對二面分別設有第三導電體131、第四導電體132。 於,一薄膜11與第三薄膜13之間設有一第一間隔層14, 於第二薄膜13與第二薄膜12之間設有一第二間隔層15。 基板20通常採用金屬材質。於基板2〇向上延伸設置 一=鉤21、22,卡鉤21、22穿透薄膜開關1〇,係可用以 鉤设支撐結構5〇。鍵帽30係設置於基板20之上,彈性件 40通#採用橡膠材質,彈性件4〇朝向該薄膜開關之一 面具有一凸件41,凸件41之位置係對應於位於第一導電 一 凸件41具有一 _心軸線41 (]。中心軸線41 c #通 過位於第-位置之圓形之第二導電體122、第4 = M435708 131、第四導電體132之圓心。 支稽結構50為-剪刀式支撐結構,其係由—第一支架 ,、二第二支架52相互交叉樞接構成,第一支架51具有 相對—端’第—支架bl其中—端(亦即頂端)可活動的連接 」鍵巾目30 ’第-支架51另一端(亦即底端)可活動的連接 ί基板!0,其中之一相21,第二支架52 *有相對二端, 禾一,架52其中一端(亦即頂端)可活動的連接於鍵帽 30,第二支架52另一端(亦即底端)可活動的連接於基板 • 20之另一卡鉤22,彈性件4〇係設置於剪刀式支樓結構内。 支撐結構50設置於鍵帽3〇與基板2〇之間,可活動的連接 鍵帽30與基板20,使鍵帽30可相對於基板2〇(亦即相對 於薄膜開關10)上下活動。當使用者按壓鍵帽3〇時,可驅 動凸件41沿其中心轴線41C之方向移動與薄膜開關1〇接 觸,且壓迫於第一薄膜11,進而使第一薄膜Η與第三薄 膜13、第二薄膜12相對靠近。 本創作之特點在於,使用者可自行控制力道,使第一The positions of the t-first conductor U1 correspond to each other. A first spacer layer 14 is disposed between the first film U, so that the first conductor Pj/the first conductor 1U has a first spacing d2, and the first interval 2 14 has a first opening 41. The first i4i corresponds to the position of the first conductor (1) and the third conductor 131. The third film 14 is provided with a surface of the fourth conductive body 132 facing the second film 12, and the fourth conductive body 132 and the second conductive body 丨^, 12^ A second spacer layer 15 is defined between the second film 12 and the third film 2 so that the fourth conductor 132 has a second spacing between the second electrodes 132 and 122, The second spacer layer 15 has a second opening 151'. The second opening 151 corresponds to the position of the fourth conductor and the second conductors 121, 122. When the membrane switch 10 is not pressed by an external force, the third conductors ΐ3ι and the first conductor 111 are separated from each other to exhibit a non-conducting state, and at the same time, the four conductors 132 are separated from the second conductors 12 and 122 , showing a non-conducting shape as shown in the figure. It should be noted that in the first figure, the relative relationship between the first conductor (1), the second conductor m, the 22, the 9 M435708, the third conductor 131 and the fourth conductor 132 is clearly shown, so the second is not shown. The first circuit 112, the second circuit 123, 124, the second circuit 133, and the fourth circuit 134 are shown in FIGS. Referring to the sixth figure, the membrane switch button provided by the present invention comprises a & membrane switch 10, a substrate 20, a keycap 30, an elastic member 40 and a support structure 50. The membrane switch 10 is disposed on one surface of the substrate 20. The keycap 30 is disposed on one surface of the membrane switch 1 〇 relative to the substrate 2 . The elastic member 40 is disposed on the key cap 30 and the substrate 20 (ie, the membrane switch 10 ) )between. In the present embodiment, the membrane switch 1 is disposed on the top surface of the substrate 2, the key cap 30 is disposed on the top surface of the membrane switch 1A, and the elastic member 4 is disposed between the keycap 30 and the substrate 20. The structure of the membrane switch 10 is the same as that of the membrane switch 1A shown in the first figure. The membrane switch includes a first membrane 11, a second membrane 12, and a third membrane 13. The first conductive body U1 is provided on the first film 11. The second film 12 is provided with second conductors 121 and 122, and the third conductor 131 and the fourth conductor 132 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the third film 13. A first spacer layer 14 is disposed between the film 11 and the third film 13. A second spacer layer 15 is disposed between the second film 13 and the second film 12. The substrate 20 is usually made of a metal material. A = hook 21, 22 extends upwardly from the substrate 2, and the hooks 21, 22 penetrate the membrane switch 1 〇 to hook the support structure 5 〇. The key cap 30 is disposed on the substrate 20, and the elastic member 40 is made of rubber. The elastic member 4 is facing the mask switch and has a convex member 41. The position of the convex member 41 corresponds to the first conductive one convex. The member 41 has a core axis 41 (]. The central axis 41 c # passes through the circular second conductor 122 at the first position, the fourth = M435708 131, and the center of the fourth conductor 132. a scissor-type support structure, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket 52 are pivotally connected to each other, and the first bracket 51 has a relative end - the first bracket bl, wherein the end (ie, the top end) is movable Connection "key towel 30" - the other end of the bracket 51 (ie, the bottom end) movable connection ί substrate! 0, one of the phases 21, the second bracket 52 * has two opposite ends, one, the frame 52 One end (ie, the top end) is movably connected to the keycap 30, and the other end (ie, the bottom end) of the second bracket 52 is movably connected to the other hook 22 of the substrate 20, and the elastic member 4 is disposed on the scissors. The support structure 50 is disposed between the keycap 3〇 and the substrate 2〇, and can live Connecting the keycap 30 and the substrate 20 allows the keycap 30 to move up and down relative to the substrate 2 (ie, relative to the membrane switch 10). When the user presses the keycap 3, the convex member 41 can be driven along the central axis thereof. The direction of the line 41C moves in contact with the membrane switch 1A, and is pressed against the first film 11, so that the first film Η is relatively close to the third film 13 and the second film 12. The present invention is characterized in that the user can control it by himself. Force, make the first

第一 導電體 111 第三 導電體 131 第四 導電體 132 第二 導電體 121 第二 導電體 122 第一力量 V V 第二力量 V V V V 第三力量 V V V V V • 導電體111與第三導電體131接觸而形成電性導通,及/ 或使第四導電體132陸續與第二導電體121、122接觸而形 成電性導通’由下表可知本,彳作具有多種電性導通狀熊: M435708 斤示第力!_至第二力量代表使用者按壓於鍵帽 之力量,其力道係由第一力量漸增至第三力量,,,v” 代表可相互接觸之導電體。 當使用者按壓不同力量於鍵帽3〇時,可改變凸件Μ 姿迫於第-薄膜11之變形量,改變凸件4 =接觸面積,以搭配同錢計之第二導電體121,、122膜藉 伯^ ’當使周者施以力道最輕之第一力量時,僅4 同時體1U與第三導電體131接觸形成電性導通且 二:一電路112及第三電路133(顯示於第二、 道φ ,但第一力量不足以使第二導電體121、122盥第 體132相接觸’此時可輸出一第一訊號,該第; 唬可為一 ΟΝ/OFF開關訊號。 體ηΓΓ第===二力量時’不僅第-導電 體13?電體持績導通,同時可以使第四導電 通,且η時雷^第二導電體121相接觸形成電性導 =1生導通第四電路134及第二電路123(顯示於 五圖中)’此時可以輸出—第二訊號,#使 ::力量時,可提高凸件變形量,使凸件41與第一薄 導電體之大’因此第四導電體132可同時與第二 形成電性導通,且當該等第二導電 同時電性導通第132翻㈣成電性導通時,可 :電’生導通第一電路123、靴顯示於第 表所不,使用者分別施以第一至第)如上 出三種不同訊號。 -專―種力騎,可輸 此外,於本實施财,第一薄膜η係設置於上層,第 12 M435708 一薄,12係設置於下層,因此當按壓鍵帽3〇時,係首先 f動第—導電體111與第三導電體13卜據此,若是將薄 膜開關10上下翻轉,使第一薄膜11位於下層,第二薄膜 1+2位於上層,當使用者施以不同力量於鍵帽別時,可陸 績使第二導電體121、122與第四導電體132接觸形成電性 導通田使用者對鍵帽30施以最大力量(亦即上表之第三 ,篁)時,可使第一導電體U1與第三導電體i3i接觸,且 第二導電體121、122與第四導電體丨43接觸。 籲 請參閱第七圖所示本創作之薄膜開關另-實施例結 構,薄膜開關10A包含一第一薄膜11A、一第二薄膜12八 以及一第三薄膜13A。 請參閱第七圖及第八圖所示,於第一薄膜11A之其中 一面115A設有一第一導電單元,於本實施例中,第一導電 單疋係由二個第一導電體111A、112A構成,第一導電體 111A、Π2Α均呈叉狀,且該等呈叉狀之第一導電體U1A、 112A係穿插設置,第一導電體1UA、n2A大致構成一圓 •形導電區域,第一導電體111A、112A係分別連接於第一電 路113A、114A。於第八圖中將第一導電體U1A及其所連 接之第一電路113A以斜線標示,以與另一第一導電體112人 及其所連接之第一電路114A明確區隔。 請參閱第七圖及第九圖所示,於第二薄膜12A之其中 一面125A設有一第二導電單元,於本實施例中,第二導電 單元係由二個第二導電體121A、122A構成,第二^電體 121A、122A分別連接於第二電路123A、124A。第二導電體 121A、122A分別設置於第二薄膜12A之一第一位置、第_ 13 M435708. 位置’第二導電體121A、122A均呈螺旋形,該二呈螺旋形 之第二導電體121A、122A係穿插設置,由第二導電體 121A、122A構成·~~大致呈圓形之導電區域。於第九圖中將 第二導電體121A及其所連接之第二電路123A以斜線標 示’以與另一第二導電體122A及其所連接之第二電路124A 明確區隔。 請參閱第七圖及第十、—圖所示,第三薄膜13Α係 設置於第一薄膜11Α與第二薄膜12Α之間,於第三薄膜13Α 相對二面135Α、136Α分別設有一第三導電體131Α、一第 四導電體132Α,第四導電體132Α連接於第四電路134Α, 第三導電體131Α與第四導電體132Α均呈圓形。於第一薄 膜11Α與第三薄膜13Α之間設有一第一間隔層14Α,使第 三導電體131Α與該等第一導電體111Α、η2Α之間具有一 第一間距d2,第一間隔層14Α具有一第一開孔141Α,第一 開孔141Α係對應於該等第一導電體1UA、112Α與第三導 電體131Α之位置。於第二薄膜12Α與第三薄膜13Α之間設 有一第二間隔層15Α,使第四導電體132Α與該等第二導電 體121Α、122Α之間具有一第二間距d3,第二間隔層15Α 具有一第二開孔151Α ,第二開孔15u係對應於第四導電 體132Α與該等第二導電體121Α、12以之位置。 本斤實施例薄膜開關1〇Α除了第一薄膜1U '第二薄膜 12Α及第三薄膜13Α之結構與第—圖薄膜開關1()實施例不 同之外’本實施例另-特點在於將第-薄膜11A設置於底 層’將第二薄膜12A設置於頂層。 »月參閱第十一圖所不,其係具有第七圖所示薄膜開關 M435708 關按鍵’ iga係設置於基板20之- 处構50二坌20向上延伸設置二卡鉤21、22用以鉤設支撐 拓H ί 架51與第二支架52。鍵帽30設置於基 凡妓yM ’彈性件40朝向該薄膜開關1GA之—面具有一 一 凸件41具有一中心軸線41。。 —例由於將第—薄膜11A設置於底層,將第二薄 置於項層’因此當使用者按麗鍵帽30時,可驅動 鮪,日二其ΐ心軸線41c之方向移動與薄膜開關10A接 壤胺^迫於第二薄膜12A,進而使第二薄膜12A與第三 4膜13A、第-薄膜11A相對靠近。 下表所First conductor 111 third conductor 131 fourth conductor 132 second conductor 121 second conductor 122 first force VV second force VVVV third force VVVVV • the conductor 111 is in contact with the third conductor 131 Electrically conducting, and/or causing the fourth electrical conductor 132 to be in contact with the second electrical conductors 121, 122 to form electrical conduction. As can be seen from the following table, the utility model has a plurality of electrically conductive bears: M435708 ! _ to the second force represents the force of the user pressing on the keycap, the force of which is gradually increased from the first force to the third force, and v" represents the electrical conductors that can contact each other. When the user presses different forces on the keycap 3〇, the convex part 可 posture can be changed by the deformation amount of the first film 11 , and the convex part 4 = contact area is changed to match the second electric conductor 121 of the same meter, and the film is borrowed from the film. When the first force of the lightest force is applied, only 4 simultaneous bodies 1U are in contact with the third electrical conductor 131 to form electrical conduction and two: a circuit 112 and a third circuit 133 (shown in the second, the channel φ, but the first A force is insufficient to cause the second electrical conductors 121, 122 to contact the first body 132. A first signal can be outputted at this time, and the first 唬 can be a ΟΝ/OFF switching signal. Body ηΓΓ === two powers 'Not only the first-conductor 13? The electrical performance is conducted, and the fourth conductive current can be made, and the second conductive body 121 is contacted to form an electrical conduction=1 to turn on the fourth circuit 134 and the second circuit. 123 (shown in the five figures) 'At this time you can output - the second signal, #::: When the force is increased, the convex deformation can be improved The protrusion 41 is made larger than the first thin conductor. Therefore, the fourth conductor 132 can be electrically connected to the second, and when the second conductor is electrically turned on, the 132th (four) is electrically turned on. , can be: the electric 'conduction of the first circuit 123, the boot is shown in the table, the user applies the first to the third respectively as the above three different signals. -Special-type force riding, can be added, in this implementation The first film η is disposed on the upper layer, the twelfth M435708 is thin, and the 12 series is disposed on the lower layer. Therefore, when the key cap 3 is pressed, the first electric conductor 111 and the third electric conductor 13 are firstly actuated accordingly. If the membrane switch 10 is turned upside down, the first membrane 11 is located in the lower layer, and the second membrane 1+2 is located in the upper layer. When the user applies different strength to the keycap, the second electrical conductors 121 and 122 can be used. When the user is in contact with the fourth electrical conductor 132 to form an electrical conduction field, the user can apply the maximum force to the keycap 30 (ie, the third surface of the above table), so that the first electrical conductor U1 can be in contact with the third electrical conductor i3i. And the second electrical conductors 121, 122 are in contact with the fourth electrical conductor 丨43. The membrane switch 10A of the present invention comprises a first film 11A, a second film 12 and a third film 13A. Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. A first conductive unit is disposed on one side 115A of a film 11A. In the embodiment, the first conductive unit is composed of two first conductors 111A and 112A, and the first conductors 111A and Π2Α are fork-shaped. The first conductors U1A, 112A are interspersed, and the first conductors 1UA, n2A substantially form a circular conductive region, and the first conductors 111A, 112A are respectively connected to the first circuit 113A, 114A. . In the eighth diagram, the first conductor U1A and the first circuit 113A to which it is connected are indicated by diagonal lines to be clearly distinguished from the other first conductor 112 and the first circuit 114A to which it is connected. Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , a second conductive unit is disposed on one side 125A of the second film 12A. In this embodiment, the second conductive unit is formed by two second conductive bodies 121A and 122A. The second electric bodies 121A and 122A are connected to the second circuits 123A and 124A, respectively. The second conductive bodies 121A and 122A are respectively disposed at a first position of the second film 12A, and the _13 M435708. The second conductive bodies 121A and 122A are in a spiral shape, and the two second spiral bodies 121A are spiral. The 122A is interposed, and the second conductive bodies 121A and 122A constitute a substantially circular conductive region. In the ninth diagram, the second electrical conductor 121A and the second electrical circuit 123A to which it is connected are indicated by diagonal lines to be clearly distinguished from the other second electrical conductor 122A and the second electrical circuit 124A to which it is connected. Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 10, the third film 13 is disposed between the first film 11Α and the second film 12Α, and a third conductive layer is disposed on the opposite sides 135Α and 136Α of the third film 13Α. The body 131Α, a fourth conductor 132Α, the fourth conductor 132Α is connected to the fourth circuit 134Α, and the third conductor 131Α and the fourth conductor 132Α are both circular. A first spacer layer 14 is disposed between the first film 11 Α and the third film 13 Α, so that the third conductor 131 Α has a first spacing d2 between the first conductors 111 η and η 2 ,, and the first spacer layer 14 Α The first opening 141 is corresponding to the positions of the first conductors 1UA, 112 Α and the third conductor 131 。. A second spacer layer 15 is disposed between the second film 12 Α and the third film 13 Α, so that the fourth conductive body 132 Α has a second spacing d3 between the second conductive bodies 121 Α and 122 ,, and the second spacer layer 15 Α There is a second opening 151 Α, and the second opening 15u corresponds to the position of the fourth electrical conductor 132 Α and the second electrical conductors 121 Α , 12 . The embodiment of the membrane switch 1 〇Α except the first film 1U 'the second film 12 Α and the third film 13 Α is different from the first embodiment of the film switch 1 () embodiment. The film 11A is disposed on the bottom layer 'the second film 12A is disposed on the top layer. »Monday refers to the eleventh figure, which has the membrane switch M435708 shown in the seventh figure. The button ' iga is set on the substrate 20 - the structure 50 坌 20 extends upwardly to set the two hooks 21, 22 for hooking A support frame 51 and a second bracket 52 are provided. The keycap 30 is disposed on the yam y' elastic member 40 facing the membrane switch 1GA. The mask has a convex member 41 having a central axis 41. . For example, since the first film 11A is disposed on the bottom layer, the second thin layer is placed on the item layer. Therefore, when the user presses the key cap 30, the crucible can be driven, and the direction of the center axis 41c of the second day is moved with the membrane switch 10A. The second amine film 12A is relatively close to the third film 13A and the first film 11A. The following table

第二 導電體 122ASecond conductor 122A

第四 導電體 132A 第一 導電體 111ΑΊ12ΑFourth electrical conductor 132A first electrical conductor 111ΑΊ12Α

第三 導電體 131A 第二 導電體Third electrical conductor 131A second electrical conductor

121A121A

第一力量 第二力量 V VFirst strength second power V V

第三力量 ~ --------------_ .上表θ所示第一力罝至第三力量代表使用者按壓於鍵帽 之力量,其力道係由第一力量漸增至第三力量,,V, 代表可相互接觸之導電體。The third force ~ -------------- _ . The first force 罝 to the third force shown in the above table θ represents the power of the user to press the key cap, the force is the first force Increasing to the third force, V, represents the electrical conductors that can be in contact with each other.

尺、當使用者按壓不同力量於鍵帽30時,可改變凸件41 t於第一薄膜12Α之變形量,改變凸件41與第二薄膜 的接觸面積,因此可以控制不同導電體相互接觸,以 〜士不同訊號。至於所輸出的訊號種類,依實際電路設計 疋例如,第二導電體121A、122A與第四導電體132A 15 M435708 可輸出二種不同訊號,第三導電體131A與第一導電體 111A、112A係用以輸出ΟΝ/OFF開關訊號。此外,請參閱 第九圖所示,本實施例將第二導電體121A、122A設計呈相 互穿插設置之螺旋形,可以解決按壓點偏移所造成之訊號 不穩定。 上述第六圖及第十二圖均係顯示單一個薄膜開關按 鍵,將所示薄膜開關按鍵結構實施於鍵盤的多個薄膜開關 按鍵時,可提供鍵盤具有多功能、多樣化的訊號輸出功能 的鍵盤。 綜上所述,本創作提供之薄膜開關以及具有該薄膜開 關之按鍵與鍵盤,將多層開關結合為一層,藉由施力大小 不同,可觸發薄膜開關不同導電體位置,使按壓單一按鍵 時,可得到不同訊號輸出,可提高按鍵與鍵盤應用範圍。 惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之實施例而已,當不能以 之限定本創作所實施之範圍。即大凡依本創作申請專利範 圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之 範圍内,謹請貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至禱。 16 【圖式簡單說明】When the user presses different strengths on the keycap 30, the deformation amount of the convex member 41t to the first film 12Α can be changed, and the contact area between the convex member 41 and the second film can be changed, so that different electrical conductors can be controlled to contact each other. Take ~ different signals. As for the type of signal to be output, according to the actual circuit design, for example, the second electrical conductors 121A, 122A and the fourth electrical conductors 132A 15 M435708 can output two different signals, and the third electrical conductor 131A and the first electrical conductors 111A, 112A are Used to output the ΟΝ/OFF switch signal. In addition, referring to the ninth embodiment, in the embodiment, the second conductive bodies 121A and 122A are designed to be interspersed with each other in a spiral shape, which can solve the signal instability caused by the offset of the pressing point. The sixth and twelfth drawings respectively show a single membrane switch button. When the membrane switch button structure is implemented on a plurality of membrane switch buttons of the keyboard, the keyboard can be provided with multifunctional and diverse signal output functions. keyboard. In summary, the membrane switch provided by the present invention and the button and the keyboard having the membrane switch combine the multi-layer switch into one layer, and by different force magnitudes, the position of the different conductors of the membrane switch can be triggered, so that when a single button is pressed, Different signal outputs are available to increase the range of buttons and keyboard applications. However, the above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited. That is to say, the equal changes and modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the scope of application for the creation of this creation should still fall within the scope covered by this creation patent. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear understanding and pray for it. It is the prayer. 16 [Simple description of the diagram]

第一圖係本創作薄膜開 關之一實施例之剖面結構示意 施例之結構 苐二圖係本創作薄膜開關第一薄膜之一 示意圖。 、 膜之一實施例之結構 第三圖係本創作薄膜開關第二薄 意圖。The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the first embodiment is a schematic diagram of one of the first films of the membrane switch. Structure of one embodiment of the film The third figure is the second thin intention of the inventive membrane switch.

第四圖係本創作薄膜開關第三薄膜之 面之結構示意圖。 Λ Ml、T 第五圖係本創作薄膜開關第三薄膜之一實施例相對另 外一面之結構示意圖。 圖 圖。 第六圖儀本創作薄膜開關按鍵之-實施例之結構示 第七圖係本創作薄膜開關另—實施例之剖面結構示 意 意 第八圖係本創作薄膜開關第一薄膜另一實施例之 示意圖。 '再 一 土第九圖係本創作薄膜開關第二薄膜另一實施例之結構 示意圖。 第十圖係本創作薄膜開關第三薄膜另一實施例其中一 面之結構示意圖。 第十一圖係本創作薄膜開關第三薄膜另一實施例相對 另外一面之結構示意圖。 九第十二圖係本創作薄膜開關按鍵另一實施例之結構示 意圖。 17 【主要元件符號說明】 10、 10A-薄膜開關 11、 11A-第一薄膜 111、 111A、112A-第一導電體 112、 113A、114A-第一電路 113、 115A-第一薄膜之其中一面 12、 12A-第二薄膜 121、122、121A、122A-第二導電體 123、124、123A、124A-第二電路 125、125A-第二薄膜之其中一面 13、 13A-第三薄膜 131、 131A-第三導電體 132、 132A-第四導電體 133-第三電路 134、 134A-第四電路 135、 136、135A、136A-第三薄膜相對之二面 14、 14A-第一間隔層 141、141A-第一開孔 15、 15A-第二間隔層 151、151A-第二開孔 2 0 -基板 21、22-卡鉤 3 0 _鍵帽 40-彈性件 M435708 4卜凸件 41C-中心軸線 50- 支撐結構 51- 第一支架The fourth figure is a schematic view of the structure of the third film of the membrane switch. Λ Ml, T The fifth figure is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the third film of the membrane switch. Figure. The sixth embodiment of the present invention is a membrane switch button. The structure of the embodiment is shown in the seventh embodiment. The present invention is a membrane switch. The cross-sectional structure of the embodiment is schematically illustrated. The eighth diagram is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the first membrane of the membrane switch. . The ninth figure of the present invention is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the second film of the membrane switch. The tenth figure is a schematic structural view of one side of another embodiment of the third film of the present membrane switch. The eleventh figure is a structural schematic view of another embodiment of the third film of the present membrane switch. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the membrane switch button of the present invention. 17 [Description of main component symbols] 10, 10A-membrane switch 11, 11A - first film 111, 111A, 112A - first conductor 112, 113A, 114A - first circuit 113, 115A - one side of the first film 12 12A-second film 121, 122, 121A, 122A - second conductor 123, 124, 123A, 124A - second circuit 125, 125A - one side of the second film 13, 13A - third film 131, 131A - Third conductor 132, 132A - fourth conductor 133 - third circuit 134, 134A - fourth circuit 135, 136, 135A, 136A - third film opposite sides 14, 14A - first spacer layer 141, 141A - first opening 15, 15A - second spacer layer 151, 151A - second opening 20 - substrate 21, 22 - hook 3 0 - keycap 40 - elastic member M435708 4 convex member 41C - central axis 50 - Support structure 51 - First bracket

Fi?-坌二#契 dl-第一距離 _i o fds «a r»»- α乙-米一 r日j此 d3-第二間距Fi?-坌二#契 dl-first distance _i o fds «a r»»- α乙-米一 r日j this d3-second spacing

Claims (1)

M435708 六、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種薄膜開關,包含: :第一薄膜,於該第一薄膜之其中一面設有一第一導電 單兀,該第一導電單元係由至少一第—導電體構成; 一第一薄膜,於該第二薄臈之其中一面設有一第二導電 單元,該第二導電單元係由複數第二導電體構成,其中 之一該第二導電體係設置於該第二薄膜之一第—位置, 其中另一該第二導電體係設置於該第二薄膜之一第二位 置,該第-位置與該第二位置之間具有—第—距離;以 · 及 一第二薄臈,係設置於該第一薄膜與該第二薄膜之間, 該第二薄臈具有相對之二面,於該第三薄膜其中一面設 有一第三導電體,於該第三薄膜之另一面設有—第四導 電體,該第三薄膜設有該第三導電體之面係朝向該第一 薄膜設有該第一導電體之面,該第三導電體與該至少一 第一導電體之位置係相互對應,該第三導電體與該至少 一第一導電體之間具有一間距,該第三薄膜設有該第四 φ 導電體之面係朝向§亥第一薄膜設有該等第二導電體之 面’該第四導電體與該等第二導電體之位置係相互對 應’該第四導電體與該等第二導電體之間具有一間距; 當施力使該第一薄膜與該第二薄膜相對靠近,可使該至 少一第一導電體與該第三導電體接觸而形成電性導通, 及/或使該第四導電體陸續與該等第二導電體接觸而形 成電性導通。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之薄膜開關,其中該第一導 20 M435708 電%元係由複數第一導電體構成,其中一兮楚、耸 與另-該第-導電體係呈又狀,且該等呈==體 導電體係穿插設置。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之薄膜開關,其中1置於丢 ::位置之該第二導電體呈圓形’設置於該第:位置: _7*位置之δ玄第二導電體係呈圓弧形’該圓弧形之該第 一導電體與該圓形之該第二導電體同心。 λ 中請專利範圍第i項所述之薄膜開關,其中設置㈣ 二:=:該第二位置之該二第二導電體呈螺旋形,該 ―一螺紋形之該第二導電體係穿插設置。 利圍第1項所述之薄膜開關’其中該第-薄 相^接,,第路:亥第一電路係與該至少-第-導電體 等第ί導膜設有第二電路’該第二電路係與該 電體接觸而形成電性導祕,可门#電體^該第二導 路,該等第二 R通時,可_電轉龍第㈣㈣成電性導 5:貝:述,薄膜開關’其中該第三薄 薄膜之電路係與所路’該設置於該第三 膜與4=:;=薄膜開關,其中該第-薄 電體與該第二電η:應於該至少一第-導 之間設之位置,該第二薄膜與該第三薄膜 曰隔層’该第二間隔層具有一第二開 21 M435708 孔’該第-開孔係對應於該第四導電體與該等第二導 體之位置。 8 —種薄膜開關按鍵’包含: 一基板; 一薄膜開關,係設置於該基板之一面,該薄膜開關包括: ’第-薄膜’於該第-薄膜之其中一面設有一第—導 電單元:該第-導電單元係由至少一第一導電體構成; 一第二薄膜,於該第二薄膜之其中一面設有一第二導 電單凡,該第二導電單元係由複數第二導電體構成, 其中之一該第二導電體係設置於該第二薄膜之—第— 位置,其中另一該第二導電體係設置於該第二薄膜之 一第二位置,該第一位置與該第二位置之間具有—第 一距離;以及 一第三薄膜,係設置於該第—薄膜與該第二薄膜之 間,該第二薄膜具有相對之二面,於該第三薄膜其中 一面設有一第三導電體,於該第三薄膜之另一面設有 一第四導電體,該第三薄膜設有該第三導電體之面係# 朝向該第一薄膜設有該第一導電體之面,該第三導電 體與該至少一第一導電體之位置係相互對應,該第三 導電體與該至少一第一導電體之間具有一間距,該第 三薄膜設有該第四導電體之面係朝向該第二薄膜設有 該專第—導電體之面,該弟四導電體斑該等第二導電 體之位置係相互對應,該第四導電體斑該等第-導電 體之間具有一間距; 一鍵帽’係設置於該薄膜開關相對於設有該基板之/面; 22 2性件,係設置於該鍵帽與該基板之間,該彈性件具 凸件’該凸件之位置係對應於該第—導電單元,該 午具有一中心軸線;以及 的2結構,係設置於該鍵帽與該基板之間,且可活動 活=接該鍵帽與該基板,以使該鍵帽可相對該基板上下 t力=該鍵帽‘可驅動該凸件沿其中心轴線方向移 二該薄膜開關接觸,使該至少一第一導電體與該第三 邀=體接觸而形成電性導通,及/或使該第四導電體陸續 9 〃該等第二導電體接觸而形成電性導通。 亡:睛,·圍第8項所述之薄膜開關按鍵,其中該第 導電單元係由複數第一導電體構成,其中一該第一導 ^體與另—該第—導電體係呈讀,且料呈又狀之該 弟一導電體係穿插設置。 〇.如申睛專利範圍第8項所述之薄膜開關按鍵,其中設置 t該t位置之該第二導電體呈圓形,設置於該第二位 及第三位置之該第二導電體係呈圓弧形,該二圓弧形 之該第二導電體與該圓形之第二導電體同心。 11·如申料則請第8項所述之薄關關按鍵,其中設置 於該第一位置及該第二位置之該二第二導電體呈螺旋 形’該二呈螺旋形之該第二導電體係穿插設置。 12.如申4專利乾圍第8項所述之薄膜開關按鍵,其中該第 一薄膜設有第一電路,該第-電路係與該至少-第一導 電體相連接’該第二薄膜設有第二電路,該第二電路係 與該等第二導電體相連接,該至少—第一導電體與該第 23 M4315708 二導電體接觸而形成電性導通時,可同時電性導通該第 一電路,該等第二導電體與該第四導電體接觸而形成電 性導通時,可同時電性導通該第二電路。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之薄膜開關按鍵,其中該 第三薄膜相對之二面其中至少一面設有電路,該設置於 該第二薄膜之電路係與所設置之面之導電體相連接。 …λ | β專利滅圍第8項所述之薄膜開關按鍵,其中該第 二薄膜與該第三薄膜之間設有一第一間隔層,該第一間 隔層具有一第一開孔,該第一開孔係對應於該至少一第 了導電體與該第三導電體之位置,該第二薄膜與該第三 薄膜之間設有一第二間隔層,該第二間隔層具有—第二 開孔,該第二開孔係對應於該第四導電體與該等第二 電體之位置。 — 15·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之薄膜開關按鍵,其中該支 撐結構為一剪刀式支撐結構,其係由一第一支架與」第 j支,相互樞接構成,該第一支架具有相對二端,、該第 支条其中一端可活動的連接於該鍵帽,該第一支架另 :端可活動的連接於該基板,該第二支架具有相對二 端,該第二支架其中一端可活動的連接於該鍵帽,該第 二支架另一端可活動的連接於該基板,該彈性件係設 於該剪刀式支撐結構内。 16· 一種薄膜開關鍵盤,包含: 一基板; -缚膜開關’係設置於該基板之一面,該薄膜開關包括: —第-薄膜’於㈣-薄膜之其中—面設有複數第一 24 導電單元’每一蜂篦一道带00 體構成; ~ 电早元係由至少-第一導電 導ί:賴:於該第二薄膜之其中-面設有複數第二 構:二母-該第二導電單元係㈣數第二導電體 構中之一該第二導電體係設置於該第二薄膜之 ^ _ /、 篇弟二導電體係設置於該第二 第二位置,該第—位置與該第二位置之間具 有一弟一距離;以及 二第係設置於該第—薄膜與該第二薄膜之 Β ’二第三薄膜具有相對之二面,於該第三薄膜其中 面°又有複數第二導電體’於該第三薄膜之另一面設 有複數第四導電體,該第三薄膜設有該等第三導電體 之面係朝向該第-薄膜設有該等第一導電單元之面, 該等第三導電體與該等第一導電體單元之位置係相互 對應’該等第三導電體與該等第一導電單元之間具有 間距,该第二薄膜設有該等第四導電體之面係朝向 該第一薄臈設有該等第二導電單元之面,該等第四導 電體與該等第二導電單元之位置係相互對應,該等第 四導電體與該等第二導電單元之間具有一間距; 複數鍵帽,係設置於該薄膜開關相對於設有該基板之一 面; 複數彈性件,係設置於該等鍵帽與該基板之間,該等彈 性件分別具有一凸件,每一該凸件之位置係分別對應於 一該第一導電單元,每一該凸件具有一中心軸線;以及 複數支撐結構,係設置於該等鍵帽與該基板之間,且可 25 M435708 活動的連接該等鍵帽與該基板 基板上下活動; 吏-等鍵帕可相對該 當^於該等鍵帽射之—時,可驅動該 軸線方向移動與該薄膜開關接觸 、—=中心 體與該第三導電體接觸而报占 /一弟一導電 四 導電體陸續與該等第二導電體接觸第 單元係由複數第-導電體構成,ΐϊ-該第: ::體:另一該第一導電體係呈又狀,且 該第一導電體係穿插設置。 又狀之 利範圍第16項所述之薄關關鍵盤 之該第二導電體呈圓形,設置於該= 及第一位置之該第二導電體係 第二導電體與該11形之第二導電體㈣ 詈;^^專利㈣第16項所述之薄膜開關鍵盤,其中設 形,談二呈螺⑽4 第二導電體呈螺旋 ^一呈累凝形之該第二導電體係穿插設置。 楚:^申凊專利範圍第16項所述之薄膜開關鍵盤,其中該 薄膜設有第-電路,該第—電路係與該至少一第一 ,體相連接,該第二薄膜設有第二電路,該第二電路 第:導電體相連接,該至少一第一導電體與該 ^導電體接觸而形成電性導通時,可同時電性導通該 電路’該等第二導電體與該第四導電體接觸而形成 電性導通時,可同時電性導通該第二電路。 21·如申明專利範圍第2〇項所述之薄膜開關鍵盤,其中該 26 iviH-j j /\j〇 第三薄膜相對之二面A 該第三薄膜之電路係心面設有電路,該設置於 22.如申料概㈣以之導㈣相連接。 第-薄膜與該第三薄膜;;::膜開關鍵盤,其中該 間隔層具有一第一開孔上:-第-間隔層,該第-第-導電體與該第:導電孔係對應於該至少- 三薄膜之間設有— 置,㈣二薄膜與該第 二開孔,今笛 第一丨日』丨同層;該第二間隔層具有一第 導電體之;:置Γ孔係對應於該*四導電體與該等第二 23^^,第16項所述之薄膜開關鍵盤,其中該 稼構為—剪刀式支撐結構,其係由—第—支架盘一 t支架相互樞接構成,該第—支架具有相對二端,該 支架其中一端可活動的連接於該鍵帽,該第一支架 端可活動的連接於該基板,該第二支架具有相對^ 端,该第二支架其中一端可活動的連接於該鍵帽,該第 一支架另一端可活動的連接於該基板,該彈性件係設置 於該剪刀式支撐結構内。 又 27M435708 VI. Patent application scope: 1 . A membrane switch comprising: a first film, wherein a first conductive unit is disposed on one side of the first film, and the first conductive unit is composed of at least one first conductive body a first film, a second conductive unit is disposed on one side of the second thin layer, and the second conductive unit is formed by a plurality of second conductive bodies, wherein one of the second conductive systems is disposed on the second thin film a first position, wherein the other second conductive system is disposed at a second position of the second film, the first position and the second position have a -first distance; and a second thin The second thin crucible has opposite sides, and a third electric conductor is disposed on one side of the third film on the other side of the third film. a fourth conductor is disposed, the third film is provided with a surface of the third conductor facing the first film, the third conductor and the at least one first conductor The positions correspond to each other The third conductive body and the at least one first conductive body have a spacing therebetween, and the third film is provided with the surface of the fourth φ conductive body facing the first film of the first film. 'The position of the fourth electrical conductor and the second electrical conductors correspond to each other'. The fourth electrical conductor has a spacing between the second electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor; when the force is applied to the first film and the second film Relatively close, the at least one first conductor can be electrically connected to the third conductor to form electrical conduction, and/or the fourth conductor can be electrically connected to the second conductors. 2. The membrane switch according to claim 1, wherein the first conductor 20 M435708 is composed of a plurality of first conductors, wherein one of the first conductors and the other one of the first conductors Shape, and these are == body conduction system interspersed. 3. The membrane switch according to claim 1, wherein the second conductor in the position of the lost:: is circularly disposed at the first: position: δ7* position of the second conductive system The first electric conductor in a circular arc shape is concentric with the second electric conductor of the circular shape. In the λ, the membrane switch described in the scope of claim i, wherein (4) two: =: the two second conductors in the second position are spiral, and the second conductive system of the thread shape is interposed. In the membrane switch of the first item, wherein the first-thin phase is connected, the first circuit: the first circuit of the first circuit and the at least the first conductive body and the like, a second circuit is provided. The second circuit system is in contact with the electric body to form an electrical guiding secret, and the second electric circuit is the second guiding circuit. When the second R is connected, the electric rotating dragon can be electrically connected to the fifth (four) (four). a membrane switch 'in which the circuit of the third thin film is connected to the third film and the 4=:== membrane switch, wherein the first thin electric body and the second electric η: a second film and the third film barrier layer 'the second spacer layer has a second opening 21 M435708 hole' corresponding to the fourth conductive layer The position of the body and the second conductors. 8 - a membrane switch button 'comprising: a substrate; a membrane switch disposed on one side of the substrate, the membrane switch comprising: a 'first film' on one side of the first film is provided with a first conductive unit: The first conductive unit is composed of at least one first conductive body; a second film is provided with a second conductive unit on one side of the second film, and the second conductive unit is composed of a plurality of second conductive bodies, wherein One of the second conductive systems is disposed at a first position of the second film, and the other of the second conductive systems is disposed at a second position of the second film, between the first position and the second position Having a first distance; and a third film disposed between the first film and the second film, the second film having opposite sides, and a third conductor disposed on one side of the third film Providing a fourth electrical conductor on the other side of the third film, the third film is provided with a surface of the third electrical conductor # facing the first film, the surface of the first electrical conductor, the third conductive Body and the The positions of the first conductors are corresponding to each other, and the third conductor has a spacing between the third conductor and the at least one first conductor. The third film is provided with the surface of the fourth conductor facing the second film. The surface of the special-conductor is provided, and the positions of the second electric conductors correspond to each other, and the fourth electric conductor spots have a spacing between the first electric conductors; a system is disposed on the membrane switch relative to the surface on which the substrate is disposed; 22 2 is disposed between the keycap and the substrate, and the elastic member has a convex member, and the position of the convex member corresponds to the a first conductive unit having a central axis; and a structure 2 disposed between the keycap and the substrate, and movable to be connected to the keycap and the substrate such that the keycap is opposite to the The upper and lower t-forces of the substrate=the keycap' can drive the convex member to move along the central axis thereof to contact the membrane switch, so that the at least one first electrical conductor contacts the third invitation body to form electrical conduction, and / or the fourth electrical conductor is successively contacted by the second electrical conductor Electrical conduction. The membrane switch button of item 8, wherein the first conductive unit is composed of a plurality of first conductors, wherein the first conductor and the other first conductive system are read, and The material is in a shape and the same is inserted into the conductive system. The membrane switch button of claim 8, wherein the second conductor having the t position is circular, and the second conductive system disposed at the second and third positions is The circular arc shape, the second electric arc of the second arc shape is concentric with the circular second electric conductor. 11. If the claim is made, please select the thin off button according to item 8, wherein the two second conductors disposed in the first position and the second position are spiraled. The conductive system is interspersed. 12. The membrane switch button of claim 8, wherein the first membrane is provided with a first circuit, and the first circuit is connected to the at least first conductor; a second circuit is connected to the second electrical conductors, and the at least first electrical conductors are electrically connected to the second electrical conductors of the 23rd M4315708 to electrically conduct the electrical In a circuit, when the second electrical conductor is in electrical contact with the fourth electrical conductor, the second electrical circuit can be electrically connected at the same time. The membrane switch button of claim 12, wherein the third film is provided with an electric circuit on at least one of the opposite sides of the second film, and the electrical circuit disposed on the circuit of the second film and the disposed surface Connected. The membrane switch button of the above-mentioned item is the first spacer layer, the first spacer layer having a first opening, the first spacer layer An opening is corresponding to the position of the at least one first electrical conductor and the third electrical conductor, and a second spacing layer is disposed between the second film and the third film, the second spacing layer has a second opening a hole, the second opening corresponding to a position of the fourth electrical conductor and the second electrical body. The membrane switch button of claim 8, wherein the support structure is a scissor support structure, which is composed of a first bracket and a "j" branch, which are pivotally connected to each other, the first bracket Having a pair of opposite ends, one end of the first strip is movable to be connected to the keycap, the first bracket is movably connected to the substrate, and the second bracket has opposite ends, the second bracket One end is movably connected to the keycap, and the other end of the second bracket is movably connected to the substrate, and the elastic member is disposed in the scissor support structure. 16. A membrane switch keyboard comprising: a substrate; a membrane switch is disposed on one side of the substrate, the membrane switch comprising: - a first film - in the (four) - the film is provided with a plurality of first 24 conductive The unit 'each bee is composed of a 00 body; ~ the electric early element is composed of at least a first conductive guide: a plurality of second structures are formed on the middle surface of the second film: two mothers - the second One of the second conductive structures of the second conductive system is disposed in the second film, and the second conductive system is disposed in the second second position, the first position and the first a second distance between the two positions; and a second system disposed between the first film and the second film, the second film has opposite sides, and the third film has a plurality of faces a second conductor is disposed on the other surface of the third film, and the third film is provided with a surface of the third conductor facing the first film. The third electrical conductor and the first electrical conductor unit Positions correspond to each other's spacing between the third electrical conductors and the first conductive elements, and the second film is provided with the surface of the fourth electrical conductors facing the first thin rafts. a surface of the conductive unit, wherein the positions of the fourth conductive body and the second conductive unit correspond to each other, and the fourth conductive body and the second conductive unit have a spacing; the plurality of key caps are disposed on The membrane switch is disposed opposite to a surface of the substrate; a plurality of elastic members are disposed between the key caps and the substrate, and the elastic members respectively have a convex member, and the positions of each of the convex members respectively correspond to a first conductive unit, each of the protruding members having a central axis; and a plurality of supporting structures disposed between the key caps and the substrate, and 25 M435708 movablely connecting the key caps and the substrate substrate Up and down activities; 吏-etc. can be driven to move in the direction of the axis to contact the membrane switch, and the center body is in contact with the third conductor to account for Younger one The fourth conductor is in contact with the second electrical conductors, and the first unit is composed of a plurality of first conductors, the first: the first body: the other conductive system is further shaped, and the first conductive system is interspersed Settings. The second conductor of the thin-cut key disc of the range 16 is circular, and the second conductor of the second conductive system is disposed at the = and the first position and the second of the 11 Conductor (4) 詈; ^^ Patent (4) The membrane switch keyboard of item 16 is provided with a shape, and the second conductive body of the second snail (10) 4 is spirally disposed and inserted into the second conductive system. The membrane switch keyboard of claim 16, wherein the membrane is provided with a first circuit, the first circuit is connected to the at least one first body, and the second film is provided with a second a circuit, the second circuit: the electrical conductors are connected, and the at least one first electrical conductor is electrically connected to the electrical conductor to electrically conduct the second electrical conductor and the first electrical conductor When the four conductors are in contact to form electrical conduction, the second circuit can be electrically connected at the same time. The membrane switch keyboard of claim 2, wherein the 26 iviH-j j /\j〇 third film is provided with a circuit opposite to the circuit surface of the second film Set at 22. If the application (4) is connected with (4). a first film and a third film;:: a membrane switch keyboard, wherein the spacer layer has a first opening: a first-spacer layer, the first-first conductor and the first conductive hole corresponding to Between the at least three films, a (four) two film and the second opening are formed in the first layer of the whistle; the second spacer has a first electrical conductor; Corresponding to the four-conductor and the second membrane switch keyboard of the second item, wherein the crop is a scissor-type support structure, which is hinged to each other by a bracket-t bracket The first bracket has two opposite ends, one end of the bracket is movably connected to the key cap, the first bracket end is movably connected to the base plate, and the second bracket has opposite ends, the second bracket One end of the bracket is movably coupled to the keycap, and the other end of the first bracket is movably coupled to the base plate, and the elastic member is disposed in the scissor support structure. Another 27
TW101207937U 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 The membrane switch with the membrane switch and a key and a keyboard TWM435708U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI479366B (en) * 2012-10-02 2015-04-01 Chicony Electronics Co Ltd A thin press type key structure
US10113925B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2018-10-30 National Tsing Hua University Multistage sensing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI479366B (en) * 2012-10-02 2015-04-01 Chicony Electronics Co Ltd A thin press type key structure
US10113925B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2018-10-30 National Tsing Hua University Multistage sensing device

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