14774 五、新型說明: 民㉝^朗鏹頁 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係-種關於多天線無線翻衫統,其特別係透過 佈置複數個無線收發ϋ的無線基地台與網雜置藉以遠端監 測無線生理訊號感測器及回饋資訊。 【先前技術】 習知生理訊號監測襄置,如睡目_系統,是建築在傳統 的有線傳輸技術之上’受試者身蝴__,這些接線連 至一個大而重的機器,所以行動受到报大限制,甚至連上廁所 都非常不方便。這也造成許多睡眠障礙患者裹足不前,不敢去 醫院進行檢查。在S院中,職要專_技術人員,花很多時 間訓練後’才能夠很順暢的執行這類的生理檢查。 再者,根據幅射能量,我們可以將之分成許多等級,例如 廣播電台是屬於kw幅射,行動電話大約是1 W的幅射。然而, 由於許多長時間曝露於此幅射功率的研究並未建立,該幅射造 成的影響仍不清楚,雜彳饼乡人擔心其會·科造成有害 的影響。近期一些電腦週邊設備則改用如無線網路或藍牙 (Bluetooth)系統較小型的能量來傳送訊號,甚至有一些較小 型能量系統已被運用在無線滑鼠或無線鍵盤上。一般來說,當 人們旱受於無線產品帶來的便利性的同時,大家也害怕幅射線 的影響。即使在理論上幅射已證實是無害的,然而,機器間的 電波干擾仍是不被允許的。既然使用低能量於無線電頻傳輸上 3 、、 民月掷_頁 已成為一種趨勢,但使用越低能量越易被居家及醫療院所接 受。而低能量同時意指更輕小’而且通常所須耗費成本更少。 但也因此制在生觀號躺上形成了 _些關,目傳輸功率 小’因此傳輸的範圍只能S 10公尺左右,-旦使用者移動, 訊號也就跟著消失了。因為低幅射能受到人們的喜愛,如果幅 射能無法提昇的話’則唯—提昇無線傳輸的品質就只有將接收 器的數里或分佈密度提昇。目此本_的基本概念就是增加接 收器的數量及分配’使達到生理訊號的完美的低功率無線傳 輸0 因此’本創作之創作人有鏗於習知生理訊號監測裝置之缺 乃亟Ά明-種符合現在追求的多天線無線感測器系統。 【新型内容】 功能。 本創作主要係目的提供—多天線無線感測料統,其係提 供同時具有電生理峨㈣以及無線傳輪之鱗傳輸式的生 理訊就監控裝置’並以可靠與低成本的網路裝置進行多天線無 =測峨與麵理單元之晴料傳輪,藉峨由該網 置铜該多天線無線感系統㈣卿時監測及回饋 本創作另一目的係提供一多天線I線 過福職勒祕,藉以透 &複數個無線收發器的佈 率,而心 又降低無線電發射器的功 以及可達 _使侍可同時降低對儀器或人類的干擾或影響 夕天線無線感測器系統的遠端監控特性。 本創作再一目的係提供一 民iOGb减月2¾¾麵頁 多天線無線感測器系統 ’並透過 前述之多天線無線感測器系統、多無線收發器之無線基地台同 步接收技術以及各種生理訊號感顺術的整合,吾人可以實現 -種完全無導線,使關便沒有城及轉_,而且分析正 確的生理訊號監㈣統,可用在正在運射、絲賴照顧及 ㈣院所她等用途。另各種神經醉、行為科學研究外,各 種生物回饋蝴波_可有效減少工料防止義、心臟及循 每系統保養’及平常活動力等建議。耻,即時智慧型電腦醫 生系統終將實現。 為達上述之目的,本_之多天線鱗_器系統係提供 -使用者進行生理訊號量測以及該生觀制傳輸,並包括一 無線感測器、-無線基地台、—網路I置以及―資料處理單 元’該無線感測器係可感測並收集使用者之生理訊號且具有一 無線資料介面的可攜式t子裝置,該無絲地纟係包括複 數個無線收發H的無線通絲置;其巾透過該些鱗收發器的 佈置,該無線感測器可以在遠端狀態或移動狀態下仍保持與該 資料處理單元的資赠通’且該無、喊測ϋ之輸出訊號係經由 無線基地台以及該網路裝置而傳送至該資料處理單元,以提供 該資料處理單元進行該回饋資訊的後處理。 剞述之多天線無線感測器系統與無線收發器之間係以間 歇式的方式發射數位化的生理訊號,每次發射的内容還包括該 批資料的時間點’每次發射的資料可經由任何一個無線收發器 推y丨民年[月妗日#^頁 傳到該龍處理單元,其中若有多地線收發器同時收到該多 天線無線感測器系統所傳送的資料時,可利用每筆資料之時間 資訊’篩選所接收的資料,以整合出完整的傳輸資料而不會 破壞所有資料的正確性。 前述之資料處理單元係依據該無線基地台之各個無線收 發器之間的傳輸時序差以及各個無線收發n的座標位置,計算 出該無線感測器的位置。 前述之無線感測器係進一步包括:一生理訊號收集裝置, 其係對應該使用者之生理狀態而輸出―生理訊號;—控制模 組’其係包括-訊號處理手段之電氣迴路;一無線傳輸模組, 其係一無線資料傳輸介面;以及一電源供應器,其係一可攜式 電源,並供給該無線感測器所需之電力。其中該電源供應器係 包括可充電之二次電池,且該電源供應器中的二次電池係選自 鋰電池、鎳氫電池以及鉛酸電池中的一二次電池;或是該電源 供應器也可以係包括一可攜式電力產生裝置,且該電源供應器 中的可攜式電力產生裝置係選自燃料電池以及太陽能電池中 的一可攜式電力產生裝置。另外,該生理訊號收集裝置係感測 神經訊號、心電訊號、肌電訊號以及語音訊號中的一訊號。 前述之生理訊號收集裝置可以係一心電訊號收集裝置,用 以感測心電訊號,且該生理訊號收集裝置係包括一以及一放大 器模組’該放大器模組又進一步包括一輸入級濾波器、一差分 放大器以及一輸出級濾波器。其中該輸入級濾波器係濾除雜訊 14774 民國8 換頁 而提升訊號雜訊比’該差分放大器係將該電極所輸入之訊號進 行共模雜訊衰減與差異之心電訊號以適當的倍率放大,以及該 差分放大之訊號係經由該輸出級濾波器排除耐奎斯頻率。 前述之無線傳輸模組係可進一步包括一天線裝置以及一 調變解調H ’其巾該天線裝置係可發射該無線感測騎輸出訊 號至該無線基地台,且該天線裝置係也可接收該無線基地台所 發射之無線訊號;以及該調變解調器係可將該控制模組所輸出 之電氣訊號調變為特定頻率之載波並經該天線裝置傳送至該 無線基地台。前述之調變解調器係包括將該天線裝置所接收之 訊號解調為數位訊號,並傳輸至該無線感測器的控麵組,以 進行對應的運算或操作。 另外’該無線傳輸模組係可接收該無線基地台所發送的資料 同時轉換為電氣訊號而傳輸至該無線感測器。 刖述之控制模組係包括一類比數位轉換器以及一微運算處理 器,該類比數位轉齡似適#的賴解析度與取樣頻率將該 放大器模組所輸出的類比訊號轉換為數位訊號,且該微運算處 理器係將_比數位轉換ϋ輸出之數位訊號進行壓縮而產生 一數位心電訊號。 别述之網路裳置係進一步包括一網路伺服器,使得該網路祠 服器可透過該網路裝置的電氣連線以及該無絲地台的無線 傳輸而和該無線感測器進行網路之定址以及資料封包之交 換’並可進—步使_資料處理單元可以4端監贼控制該無 7 M414774 線感测器。 民—年8麟換頁 别述之讀處理單元係進-步包括—監㈣,紐視器係可 具有顯示以及操作之功能,藉以提供使用者透過該監視器進行 監測或控制該無線感測器所需的各種操作。 - 前述之無線感測器係可進一步包括一定位裝置,該定位裝置 • 係姆於全球定位祕的-電紐置,並包括-定位衛星訊號 接收手段从-衛星喊觀位置減手段,肋分別接收定 位衛星所發射之訊號且將所接收的衛星訊號轉換為位置訊 號,並將位置訊號傳輸至該控制模組之微運算處理器,再由該 微運算處理器控制該位置訊號經由該無線傳輸模組傳輸至該 無線基地台,而最後透過該網路裝置傳輸給該資料處理單元, 以使得該資料處理單元可以獲得該無線感測器的所在位置。 再者,該足位衛星訊號接收手段係一衛星訊號接收器,該衛 星訊號轉換位置訊號手段係一電氣迴路,用以將該定位裝置所 接收到的衛星訊號,透過該控制模組將位置訊號經由該無線傳 輸模組以及該網路裝置而傳送到該資料處理單元。其中該定位 衛星訊號接收手段係一衛星訊號接收器,該衛星訊號轉換位置 訊號手段係該控制模組之微運算處理器所達成。或者是該衛星 訊號轉換位置訊號手段之電氣迴路態樣係整合於該控制模組 中。 為使熟悉該項技藝人士了解本創作之目的、特徵及功效,兹 藉由下述具體實施例’並配合圖式,對本創作詳加說明如後。 8 【實施方式】 替換頁 2第一B,其所顯示為依據本物天線無線娜系統之 =圖广j作多天線無線感測器系統主要係使用-無線感測 )感職用麵生職態或是所歧㈣提供-回饋資 訊’該回職訊再透過無線傳輸方式經由-無線基地台⑵以 及-網路裝置⑶的傳輸’而傳送至—資料處理單元⑷,且最 後由該㈣處理單元⑷進行_糖_後處理,藉以提供 使用者的生理狀態資料或是所處位置資料的收集或監視。 月|J述之無線基地台⑵係電氣連接該網路裝置⑶的一無 線觀設施,使賴無縣地自⑵可與酬路裝置⑶進行資 料父換’’脚該無線基地台⑵可成桃網路裝置⑶實體網路 電氣連線的延伸。另外,該無線基地台⑵係包括複數個無線 收發器,且透過該些無線收發器的佈置,該無線感測器⑴可 以在遠端狀態或移練態下贿顯該:祕處理單元⑷的資 訊溝通。具體來說,該無線基地台⑵係包括—第—無線收發 器(21)、-第二無線收發器(22)以及一第三無線收發器⑵), 透過違無線感測ϋ(1)分別與該第—無線收發器⑵)、第二無 線收發器(22)以及第三無線收發|| (23)之㈣傳輸時序差以 及該些無線收發器的座標位置,該資料處理單元(4)可計算出 該無線感測器(1)對應該些無線收發器的位置。以使用在醫院 病患為例,當受到監測的病患在醫院樓層中移動時,該無線基 地台⑵巾的數個無線收發II將會接受_無線感測器⑴的 _ 民轉•彌.年4月爸:备替抱苜 訊號,使得該_貞料處理單元⑷可以判斷該無線感聰⑴的位 置,進-辣醫護人員可讀速地獲得受制病患位置,若該 病患出現緊急狀況時,醫護人員可以在最快的時間内抵達病患 所處位置或係提供醫護人員能方便地管理病患。 〜 進步參考第二圖,其雌示為用於本創作多天線無線感 測器系統之無線感測器的-實施例示意圖。前述本創作多天線 無線感測H祕之無線細ϋ⑴係—可攜式電氣裝置,且係 包括-生理訊號收躲置(11)、一控制模組⑽、一無線傳輸 模組(13)以及-電源供應n⑽。其中該生理訊號收集震置 (11)係一微型生理訊號感測裝置,且該生理訊號收集裝置(^) 所感測之生理訊號可⑽神經訊號、心電訊號、肌電訊號、重 力加速度、溫度或語音訊號中的一種甚至是多種的訊號,用以 收集使用者的生理狀態或需求,並係可肋誠—制者之生 理狀態而輸出-生理纖;該控繼組⑽個讀理該生理 訊號收集裝置(11)所收集的資訊,並轉換為一對應的電氣資 料,用以處理前述生理訊號並轉換為電氣訊號;該無線傳輪模 組(13)係一無線資料傳輸介面,且與該無線基地台(2)具有相 同的無線傳輸協定’因而使得該無線傳輸模組(13)可和該無線 基地台(2)進行資料交換,用以將該無線感測器(1)所輸出的資 訊轉換為無線訊號同時傳輸至該無線基地台(2),或者係接收 該無線基地台(2)所發送的資料同時轉換為電氣訊號而傳輸至 該無線感測器(1);以及該電源供應器(14)係一可攜式電源, 民科106年W換頁 且可以係可充電之二次電池或可攜式電力產土裝置,諸如裡電 池、鎳氫電池、鉛酸電池等可攜式二次電池,或是燃料電池、 太陽能電池等可攜式電力產生裝置,藉以供給該無線感測器 所需之電力。 前述之生理訊號收集裝置(11)可以係一心電訊號收集裝 置,且該生理訊號收集裝置(11)係包括一組電極(lla)以及一 放大器模組(lib) ’該放大器模組(lib)又進一步包括一輸入級 濾波器(11c)、一差分放大器(lid)以及一輸出級濾波器 (lie)。因此’將該電極(na)貼附在使用者身上時,可透過該 電極(lla)枚集使用者的心電訊號,並經由該輸入級濾波器 (11c)濾除雜訊而提升訊號雜訊比,接著經由該差分放大器 (lid)將該電極(Ha)所輸入之亂號進行共模(c〇咖配此)之 雜訊衰減與差異(differential)之心電訊號以適當的倍率放 大’以及最後經過差分放大之訊號會經由該輸出級濾波器(11 e) 排除耐奎斯頻率(Nyquist frequency),以利該控制模組(12) 進行的資料轉換。 前述之控制模組(12)係包括一類比數位轉換器(12a)以及 一微運算處理器(12b),該類比數位轉換器(12a)係以適當的電 壓解析度與取樣頻率將該放大器模組(lib)所輸出的類比訊號 轉換為數位訊號,且該微運算處理器(12b)係將該類比數位轉 換器(12a)輸出之數位訊號進行壓縮而產生一數位心電訊號。 如述之無線傳輪模組(13)係可進一步包括一天線裝置 Μ·414774 /ιο Ν 民國 8 ^.19¾ 麻頁 a以及機解調,其中該天線裝置⑽)係可發 射該無線感顧(1)的輪出訊號至該無線基地台⑵,且該天線 裝置(13a)也係可接收該無線基地台⑵所發射之無線訊號;以 及該調變解調器(13b)係可將該控制模組⑽所輸出之數位心 電訊说調變為特讀率之載波並_天線裝置⑽)傳送至該 無線基地台(2) ’且該調變解調器⑽)係可將該天線裝置⑽ 所接收之訊號解調為數位訊號,並傳輸至該無線感測器⑴的 控制模組(12) ’以進行對應的運算或操作。 刚述之網路裝置⑶係進一步包括一網路飼服器(31),使得該 網路伺服11(31)可_綱路裝置⑶的電氣連線以及該無線 基地台⑵的無線傳輸,而和該無線感測器⑴進行網路之定址 以及資料封包之賴,並可進—步使得該龍處理單元⑷可 以遠知孤測或控制該無線感測II⑴。另外,該網路裝置⑶ 係泛指電紐置可單向錢向傳輸訊息麟通的—般網路,舉 例來說’該網路裝置⑶可以係建構於醫院的内部網路(intra net)或全球網路(inter net),或是單獨提供本創作多天線無 線感測器系統使用之網路。 前述之資料處理單元⑷係進一步包括一監視器(41),該監視 器(41)係可具細示以及操作之魏,藉以提供使用者透過該 監視器(41)進行監測或控制該無線感卿⑴所需的各種操 作。 進-步參料三圖’其麵福驗本_多天線無線感測 12 Μ·414774 民TOG.年肪g S替換頁 器系統之”,、線感測器的另一實施例示意圖。前述本創作之多天 線無線感測器系統中,該無線感測器(1)係可進一步包括一定 位裝置(15),該定位裝置(15)係相容於全球定位系統(G1〇bai Positioning System,GPS)的一電氣裝置,並包括一定位衛星 訊號接收構件以及一衛星訊號轉換位置訊號構件,用以分別接 收定位衛星所發射之訊號且將所接收的衛星訊號轉換為位置 訊號’並將位置訊號傳輸至該控制模組(12)之微運算處理器 (12b),再由該微運算處理器(i2b)控制該位置訊號經由該無線 傳輸模組(13)傳輸至該無線基地台(2),而最後透過第一圖該 網路裝置(3)傳輸給該資料處理單元(4),以使得該資料處理單 元(4)可以獲得該無線感測器(1)的所在位置。其中該定位衛星 訊號接收手段可以係一衛星訊號接收器,該衛星訊號轉換位置 訊號手段係一電氣迴路或是由前述控制模組(12)之微運算處 理器(12b)所達成,且前述該衛星訊號轉換位置訊號手段之電 氣迴路態樣也係可以整合於該控制模組(12)中。因此,當該定 位裝置(15)接收到衛星訊號時,可透過該控制模組(12)將位置 訊號經由該無線傳輸模組(13)以及該網路裝置(3)而傳送到該 資料處理單元(4)。 第四圖係顯示用於本創作多天線無線感測器系統之無線感測 器的另一實施例示意圖;第五圖係顯示用於本創作多天線無線 感測器系統之無線感測器的另一實施例示意圖; 參考第四以及第五圖,第四圖所顯示為無線感測器之生理 13 民國勝顿1纪_換頁 訊號收集裝置偵測到受試者的心電訊號圖,且第五圖所顯示為 無線基地台所接收無線感測器之訊號所輸出的心電訊號圖。第 四圖中,係一受測者攜帶該無線感測器(1),並行經該無線基 地台(2)的四個無線收發器,而在行走的同時,該無線感測器 (1)之生理訊號收集裝置(11)可同步收集到的心電訊號依序為 訊號R1、訊號R2、訊號R3、訊號R4、訊號R4、訊號R3、訊 號R2以及訊號R1等數個訊號區段。第五圖係該無線基地台(2) 接收到該無線感測器(1)所發射的訊號,並將訊號傳輸至該資 料處理單元⑷後可輸出對應該減R卜該喊R2、該訊號 R3以及該訊號R4,且由結果顯示,該無線基地台(2)接收到該 無線感測器(1)所發射的訊號係和該生理訊號收集裝置(11)所 收集到的Μ訊賴相吻合,耻足崎明本創料天線無線 感測器系統之無線感測器係確實可行。 參考第六圖,第六圖中的上部所顯示為—受測者行走五秒 鐘的過程中’該無線感測器⑴之生理訊號收餘置⑻所感 測到的訊號;以及第六射的下部所顯示為在前述之受測者行 走五秒鐘的中,該無線基地台⑵所接收之該無線感測器 ⑴的生觀號收集裝置⑻發射的訊號^參考第七圖,第七 圖的上部示為-受測者行走六十秒鐘_財,該無線感 測器⑴之生理訊號收集裝置⑻所感测到的訊號;以及第七 圖中的下部所顯示為在前述之受測者行走六十秒鐘的過程 中,該無、地台⑵所魏之該無線❹⑶⑴的生理訊號收 M414774 集裳置(11)發_訊號。參考第人圖,“_上部^示為 一文測者行走四十分鐘的過程中,該無線感測器(1)之生理訊 號收集裝置(11)所感測到的訊號;以及第八圖中的下部所顯示 為在前述之受測者行走四十分鐘的種巾,該鱗基地台⑵ 所接收之該無線感測器(1)的生理訊號收集裝置(11)發射的訊 號。參考第九® ’第九圖社町依料齡原始訊號頻譜 圖、無線訊號頻譜圖、相關性分析圖、相位差圖以及振幅比圖, 其中該原始訊號頻譜圖與該無線訊號頻譜圖相近,該相關性分 析圖的結果是該原始訊號與該無線訊號在〇至25〇Hz範圍的相 關性1,該原始訊號與該無線訊號之相位差接近〇,以及該原 始訊號與該無線訊號之振幅比也接近丨。因此,由各實驗結果 圖中可觀察出,該生理訊號收練置(11)所侧得的訊號係與 該無線基地台(2)所接收的訊號相符。 參考第十圖,第十圖巾的上部所顯示為—制者行走四十分鐘 的過程中,該無線感測II⑴之生理訊號收隸置⑴)所感測 到的心跳間距訊號;以及第十圖中的下部雌示為在前述之受 測者行走四十分賴過財’該祕基地自⑵所接收之該無 線感測器⑴的生理喊㈣裝置⑻發射細關距訊號。 參考第十-圖’第十-麟上部所顯示為—受測者行走四十分 鐘的過程巾,該無線感·⑴之生職·隸置⑻所感 測到的心律變異訊號;以及第十一圖中的下部所顯示為在前述 之受測者行走四十分鐘的過程中,該無線基地台⑵所接收之 15 民國柳年換頁 該無線感測器(1)的生理訊號收集裝置(11)發射的心律變異訊 號。參考第十二圖,第十二圖由上而下依序為顯示原始心跳間 距訊號頻譜圖、無線心跳間距訊號頻譜圖、相關性分析圖、相 位差圖以及振幅比圖,其中該原始心跳間距訊號頻譜圖與該無 線心跳間距訊號頻譜圖相近,該相關性分析圖的結果是該原始 心跳間距訊號與該無線心跳間距訊號在0至〇. 5Hz範圍的相關 性1 ’該原始訊號與該無線訊號之相位差接近〇,以及該原始 心跳間距訊號與該無線心跳間距訊號之振幅比也接近1。因 此,由各實驗結果圖中可觀察出,該生理訊號收集裝置(11) 所偵測得的訊號係與該無線基地台(2 )所接收的訊號相符。 疋故,由實驗結果所展現的第四圖至第十二圖可證明出,本 創作多天線無線感測器系統係具有可靠性。 雖然本創作已以類魏_露如上,然其喃露的具體實 施例並非用赚定本_,任何縣此技藝者,在减離本創 作之精神和|巳圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,其所作之更動 與潤飾皆胁本創作之料,本創狀健顧當視後附之申 請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係顯7F依據本創作多天線無線制器^統之示意圖; 第-圖係顯7F用於本創作多天線無_測器纽之無線感測 器的一實施例示意圖; 第二圖係顯不用於本創作多天線無線感廳系統之無線感測 民國JO族姬頁 器的另一實施例示意圖; 第四圖所顯示為無線感測器之生理訊號收集裳置债測到受試 者的心電訊號圖; 第五圖所顯不為無線基地台所接收無線感測器之訊號所輸出 的心電訊號圖; 第六圖所顯示為一受測者行走五秒鐘的過程中的訊號; 第七圖所顯示為在前述之受測者行走六十秒鐘的過程中的訊 號; 第八圖所顯示為一受測者行走四十分鐘的過程中的訊號; 第九圖所顯不為原始訊號頻譜圖、無線訊號頻譜圖、相關性分 析圖、相位差圖以及振幅比圖; 第十圖所顯*為—受測者行走四十分鐘的棘巾的心跳間距 訊號, 第十一圖所顯示為一受測者行走四十分鐘的過程中的心律變 異訊號;以及 第十二圖所顯示為原始心跳間距訊號頻譜圖、無線心跳間距訊 號頻韻、相關性分析圖、相位差圖以及振幅比圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無線感測器...Q) 生理訊號收集裝置.· .(U) 電極...(11a) M414774 民國迳_換頁 放大器模組· . ·(lib) 輸入級濾波器·.·(11c) 差分放大器· · ·(lid) 輸出級濾波器·.·(lie) 控制模組· · ·(12) 類比數位轉換器···(12a) 微運算處理器...(12b) 無線傳輸模組· · ·(13) 天線裝置· . ·(13a) 調變解調器· · ·(13b) 電源供應器· · ·(14) 定位裝置· · ·(15) 無線基地台· · ·(2) 第一無線收發器···(21) 第二無線收發器···(22) 第三無線收發器···(23) 網路裝置· · ·(3) 網路伺服器· · ·(31) 資料處理單元· · ·(4) 監視器· · ·(41) R1 ·..訊號 R2 · . ·訊號 18 M414774 民國货&年_ i _換頁 R3 · R4 · •訊號 •訊號 1914774 V. New description: Min 33^镪镪 page [New technical field] This creation series is about multi-antenna wireless flip-up system, which is specially arranged by wireless base station and network with multiple wireless transceivers. Remote monitoring of wireless physiological signal sensors and feedback information. [Prior Art] Conventional physiological signal monitoring devices, such as the sleep-looking system, are built on the traditional wired transmission technology, 'the subject's body __, these wires are connected to a large and heavy machine, so the action It is very inconvenient to be restricted by the newspaper and even to the toilet. This has also caused many people with sleep disorders to stay in front of their feet and dare not go to the hospital for examination. In the S hospital, the professional staff _ technical staff, after spending a lot of time training, can perform this kind of physiological examination very smoothly. Furthermore, depending on the radiated energy, we can divide it into many levels, for example, a radio station is a kw radiation, and a mobile phone is about 1 W. However, since many studies that have been exposed to this radiation power for a long time have not been established, the impact of this radiation is still unclear, and the people in the township are worried about the harmful effects of the club. Recently, some computer peripherals have switched to using smaller amounts of energy such as wireless networks or Bluetooth systems to transmit signals, and even some smaller energy systems have been used on wireless mice or wireless keyboards. In general, while people are suffering from the convenience of wireless products, everyone is also afraid of the effects of radiation. Even though theoretical radiation has proven to be harmless, radio interference between machines is still not allowed. Since the use of low energy for radio frequency transmission 3 and the introduction of _ page has become a trend, the lower the energy, the easier it is to be accepted by homes and hospitals. Low energy, at the same time, means lighter and smallerer, and usually costs less. However, as a result, the system has formed a _ some level, and the transmission power is small. Therefore, the transmission range is only about 10 meters. Once the user moves, the signal disappears. Because low-radiation can be loved by people, if the radiation can't be improved, the only way to improve the quality of wireless transmission is to increase the receiver's number or distribution density. The basic concept of this _ is to increase the number of receivers and the distribution 'to achieve the perfect low-power wireless transmission of physiological signals. 0 Therefore, the creators of this creation are ignorant of the lack of conventional physiological signal monitoring devices. - A multi-antenna wireless sensor system that is compliant with the current pursuit. [New content] Function. The main purpose of this creation is to provide multi-antenna wireless sensing system, which provides a physiological monitoring device with electrophysiology (four) and wireless transmission scale transmission technology, and is implemented with reliable and low-cost network devices. Multi-antenna without = test and the clearing material of the surface unit, by the network of copper, the multi-antenna wireless sensing system (4) Qingshi monitoring and feedback. Another purpose is to provide a multi-antenna I line to serve. Lexus, through the use of a wide range of wireless transceivers, and the heart of the radio transmitter and the ability to reduce the impact of the device or humans at the same time reduce the interference or impact on the antenna wireless sensor system Remote monitoring feature. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-antenna wireless sensor system with a multi-antenna wireless sensor system, and through the aforementioned multi-antenna wireless sensor system, multi-radio transceiver wireless base station synchronous receiving technology and various physiological signals. The integration of the sense of smoothness, we can achieve - a kind of completely no wire, so that there is no city and turn _, and the analysis of the correct physiological signal monitoring (four) system, can be used in the course of transport, silk care and (four) the institution and other purposes . In addition to various nerve drunkenness, behavioral science research, various kinds of biological feedback butterfly _ can effectively reduce the prevention of materials, the heart and the maintenance of each system and the usual activity. Shame, the instant intelligent computer medical system will eventually be realized. In order to achieve the above purpose, the multi-antenna scale system provides the user to perform physiological signal measurement and the transmission of the student, and includes a wireless sensor, a wireless base station, and a network I. And a data processing unit that is capable of sensing and collecting physiological signals of the user and having a wireless data interface portable t-sub-device, the wireless system comprising a plurality of wireless transceivers The wire is disposed through the arrangement of the scale transceivers, and the wireless sensor can maintain the gift with the data processing unit in the remote state or in the moving state. The signal is transmitted to the data processing unit via the wireless base station and the network device to provide the data processing unit for post processing of the feedback information. The multi-antenna wireless sensor system and the wireless transceiver are arranged to intermittently transmit the digitized physiological signals, and the content of each transmission also includes the time point of the batch of data. Any wireless transceiver is pushed to the dragon processing unit, and if more than one ground transceiver receives the data transmitted by the multi-antenna wireless sensor system at the same time, Use the time information of each data to 'filter the received data to integrate the complete transmission data without destroying the correctness of all the data. The data processing unit calculates the position of the wireless sensor based on the difference in transmission timing between the wireless transceivers of the wireless base station and the coordinate position of each wireless transceiver n. The wireless sensor system further includes: a physiological signal collecting device that outputs a physiological signal corresponding to a physiological state of the user; the control module includes an electrical circuit of the signal processing means; and a wireless transmission The module is a wireless data transmission interface; and a power supply is a portable power source and supplies power required by the wireless sensor. Wherein the power supply includes a rechargeable secondary battery, and the secondary battery in the power supply is selected from a secondary battery of a lithium battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, and a lead-acid battery; or the power supply A portable power generating device may also be included, and the portable power generating device in the power supply is selected from a fuel cell and a portable power generating device in the solar battery. In addition, the physiological signal collecting device senses a signal in the neural signal, the electrocardiogram signal, the myoelectric signal, and the voice signal. The physiological signal collecting device may be an ECG signal collecting device for sensing an ECG signal, and the physiological signal collecting device includes an amplifier module. The amplifier module further includes an input stage filter. A differential amplifier and an output stage filter. The input stage filter filters out the noise of the 14774 Republic of China and increases the signal noise ratio. The differential amplifier amplifies the signal input by the electrode to the common mode noise attenuation and the difference ECG signal at an appropriate magnification. And the differentially amplified signal rejects the Nyquist frequency via the output stage filter. The wireless transmission module may further include an antenna device and a modulation and demodulation H'. The antenna device may transmit the wireless sensing riding output signal to the wireless base station, and the antenna device may also receive The wireless signal transmitted by the wireless base station; and the modem is configured to adjust the electrical signal output by the control module to a carrier of a specific frequency and transmit the signal to the wireless base station via the antenna device. The aforementioned modem includes demodulating the signal received by the antenna device into a digital signal and transmitting it to the control panel of the wireless sensor for corresponding operation or operation. In addition, the wireless transmission module can receive the data transmitted by the wireless base station and simultaneously convert it into an electrical signal for transmission to the wireless sensor. The control module described above includes an analog-to-digital converter and a micro-operation processor. The analog-to-digital resolution and sampling frequency convert the analog signal output by the amplifier module into a digital signal. And the micro-operation processor compresses the digital signal that is converted to output by the digital signal to generate a digital electrocardiogram. The network server further includes a network server, so that the network server can communicate with the wireless sensor through the electrical connection of the network device and the wireless transmission of the wireless platform. The address of the network and the exchange of data packets can be further advanced. The data processing unit can control the 7 M414774 line sensor. The reading of the processing unit is in addition to the monitoring (4). The New Vision device can have functions of display and operation, thereby providing the user to monitor or control the wireless sensor through the monitor. The various operations required. - The aforementioned wireless sensor system may further comprise a positioning device, which is located in the global positioning secret-electrical device, and includes a positioning satellite signal receiving means from the satellite to the position of the satellite to reduce the position, the ribs respectively Receiving a signal transmitted by the positioning satellite and converting the received satellite signal into a position signal, and transmitting the position signal to a micro-operation processor of the control module, wherein the micro-operation processor controls the position signal to be transmitted via the wireless transmission The module is transmitted to the wireless base station and finally transmitted to the data processing unit through the network device, so that the data processing unit can obtain the location of the wireless sensor. Furthermore, the foot satellite signal receiving means is a satellite signal receiver, and the satellite signal switching position signal means is an electrical circuit for transmitting the satellite signal received by the positioning device to the position signal through the control module. And transmitted to the data processing unit via the wireless transmission module and the network device. The positioning satellite signal receiving means is a satellite signal receiver, and the satellite signal switching position signal means is achieved by the micro-operation processor of the control module. Or the electrical circuit state of the satellite signal conversion position signal means is integrated in the control module. In order to familiarize the person skilled in the art with the purpose, features, and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings. 8 [Embodiment] Replace page 2, first B, which is shown as the multi-antenna wireless sensor system based on the wireless antenna system of the antenna. The main use is - wireless sensing) Or (4) providing - feedback information - the return service is transmitted to the data processing unit (4) via wireless transmission via the transmission of the wireless base station (2) and the network device (3), and finally by the (four) processing unit (4) Perform _ sugar_post processing to provide the user's physiological state data or the collection or monitoring of the location data. The radio base station (2) of the month is electrically connected to the wireless device of the network device (3), so that the Laiwu County can be changed from the (2) data device to the remuneration device (3). The wireless base station (2) can be formed. Peach network device (3) extension of the physical network electrical connection. In addition, the wireless base station (2) includes a plurality of wireless transceivers, and through the arrangement of the wireless transceivers, the wireless sensor (1) can bribe the remote state or the rehearsing state: the secret processing unit (4) Information communication. Specifically, the wireless base station (2) includes a first wireless transceiver (21), a second wireless transceiver (22), and a third wireless transceiver (2), respectively, through wireless wireless sensing (1) respectively The data processing unit (4) is different from the (IV) transmission timing difference of the first wireless transceiver (2), the second wireless transceiver (22), and the third wireless transceiver (22), and the coordinates of the wireless transceivers. The location of the wireless sensor (1) corresponding to the wireless transceiver can be calculated. For example, when using a patient in a hospital, when the patient being monitored moves in the hospital floor, several wireless transceivers of the wireless base station (2) will receive the _ wireless sensor (1). In April of the year, Dad: Prepare for the signal, so that the _ 贞 处理 processing unit (4) can judge the location of the wireless sensor (1), and the health-care staff can quickly obtain the position of the patient, if the patient has an emergency In the situation, the medical staff can reach the patient's location in the fastest time or provide medical staff to manage the patient easily. ~ Progress refers to the second diagram, which is shown as a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless sensor for the present multi-antenna wireless sensor system. The above-mentioned multi-antenna wireless sensing H-series wireless fine-tuning (1) is a portable electrical device, and includes a physiological signal acquisition (11), a control module (10), a wireless transmission module (13), and - Power supply n (10). The physiological signal collecting device (11) is a micro physiological signal sensing device, and the physiological signal sensed by the physiological signal collecting device (^) can be (10) a nerve signal, an electrocardiogram signal, a myoelectric signal, a gravitational acceleration, a temperature Or one of a plurality of voice signals, which is used to collect the physiological state or needs of the user, and can output the physiological fiber according to the physiological state of the manufacturer; the control group (10) reads the physiological The information collected by the signal collecting device (11) is converted into a corresponding electrical data for processing the physiological signal and converted into an electrical signal; the wireless transmission module (13) is a wireless data transmission interface, and The wireless base station (2) has the same wireless transmission protocol 'so that the wireless transmission module (13) can exchange data with the wireless base station (2) for outputting the wireless sensor (1) The information is converted into a wireless signal transmitted to the wireless base station (2) at the same time, or the data transmitted by the wireless base station (2) is simultaneously converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the wireless sensor ( 1); and the power supply (14) is a portable power supply, the Minke 106-year W page change and can be a rechargeable secondary battery or a portable power earth-making device, such as a battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, A portable secondary battery such as a lead-acid battery, or a portable power generating device such as a fuel cell or a solar battery, for supplying power required by the wireless sensor. The physiological signal collecting device (11) may be an ECG collecting device, and the physiological signal collecting device (11) includes a set of electrodes (11a) and an amplifier module (lib) 'The amplifier module (lib) Still further includes an input stage filter (11c), a differential amplifier (lid), and an output stage filter (lie). Therefore, when the electrode (na) is attached to the user, the user's electrocardiogram signal can be collected through the electrode (11a), and the noise is filtered through the input stage filter (11c) to enhance the signal miscellaneous The signal is then amplified by the differential amplifier (lid) by the noise input from the electrode (Ha) and the noise of the common mode (differential) is amplified at an appropriate magnification. 'And finally the differentially amplified signal will exclude the Nyquist frequency via the output stage filter (11 e) to facilitate data conversion by the control module (12). The foregoing control module (12) includes an analog-to-digital converter (12a) and a micro-operation processor (12b) that analogizes the amplifier with appropriate voltage resolution and sampling frequency. The analog signal outputted by the group (lib) is converted into a digital signal, and the micro-operation processor (12b) compresses the digital signal outputted by the analog-to-digital converter (12a) to generate a digital electrocardiogram. The wireless transmission module (13) as described above may further comprise an antenna device Μ·414774 / ιο Ν ^ ^ ^ ^ 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及(1) a round-trip signal to the wireless base station (2), and the antenna device (13a) can also receive the wireless signal transmitted by the wireless base station (2); and the modem (13b) can The digital telemetry outputted by the control module (10) is converted into a special read rate carrier and transmitted to the radio base station (2) by the antenna device (10) and the modulation demodulator (10) can be used for the antenna device. (10) The received signal is demodulated into a digital signal and transmitted to the control module (12) of the wireless sensor (1) for corresponding operations or operations. The network device (3) just described further includes a network feeder (31) such that the network servo 11 (31) can be electrically connected to the device (3) and wirelessly transmitted by the wireless base station (2). The wireless sensor (1) performs network addressing and data packetization, and can further enable the dragon processing unit (4) to know or control the wireless sensing II (1). In addition, the network device (3) refers to a general network that can be used to transmit information to Lintong. For example, the network device (3) can be constructed on the hospital's internal network (intra net). Or the global network (internet), or the network used by the creative multi-antenna wireless sensor system. The data processing unit (4) further includes a monitor (41), which can be shown and operated to provide a user to monitor or control the wireless sense through the monitor (41). Qing (1) the various operations required. The three-figure of the step-step reference material _ multi-antenna wireless sensing 12 Μ · 414774 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the multi-antenna wireless sensor system of the present invention, the wireless sensor (1) may further comprise a positioning device (15), which is compatible with the global positioning system (G1〇bai Positioning System) And an electrical device comprising: a positioning satellite signal receiving component and a satellite signal switching position signal component for respectively receiving the signal transmitted by the positioning satellite and converting the received satellite signal into a position signal 'and the position The signal is transmitted to the micro-processor (12b) of the control module (12), and the micro-processor (i2b) controls the location signal to be transmitted to the radio base station via the wireless transmission module (13). And finally, the network device (3) is transmitted to the data processing unit (4) through the first figure, so that the data processing unit (4) can obtain the location of the wireless sensor (1). Positioning satellite signal receiving means In the case of a satellite signal receiver, the satellite signal conversion position signal means is an electrical circuit or is implemented by the micro-operation processor (12b) of the control module (12), and the satellite signal conversion position signal means The electrical circuit aspect can also be integrated into the control module (12). Therefore, when the positioning device (15) receives the satellite signal, the position signal can be transmitted through the wireless transmission mode through the control module (12). The group (13) and the network device (3) are transferred to the data processing unit (4). The fourth figure shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the wireless sensor used in the present multi-antenna wireless sensor system. The fifth figure shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a wireless sensor for the present multi-antenna wireless sensor system; referring to the fourth and fifth figures, the fourth figure shows the physiology of the wireless sensor 13 The Republic of China wins 1 _ page change signal collection device detects the subject's ECG signal diagram, and the fifth diagram shows the ECG signal output from the signal received by the wireless base station wireless sensor. Medium The subject carries the wireless sensor (1), passes through the four wireless transceivers of the wireless base station (2), and while walking, the physiological signal collecting device of the wireless sensor (1) (11) The ECG signals that can be collected synchronously are several signal segments such as signal R1, signal R2, signal R3, signal R4, signal R4, signal R3, signal R2, and signal R1. The fifth picture shows the wireless base station. (2) receiving the signal transmitted by the wireless sensor (1), and transmitting the signal to the data processing unit (4), outputting the corresponding R minus the call R2, the signal R3, and the signal R4, and The result shows that the wireless base station (2) receives the signal transmitted by the wireless sensor (1) and the signal collected by the physiological signal collecting device (11), which is consistent with the information. The wireless sensor system of the antenna wireless sensor system is indeed feasible. Referring to the sixth figure, the upper part of the sixth figure is shown as - the signal sensed by the physiological signal receiver (8) of the wireless sensor (1) during the five-second walk of the subject; and the sixth shot The lower part is shown as the signal transmitted by the bio-viewing device (8) received by the wireless base station (2) during the five-second walk of the aforementioned tester. Referring to the seventh figure, the seventh figure The upper part is shown as - the subject is walking for 60 seconds, the signal sensed by the physiological signal collecting means (8) of the wireless sensor (1); and the lower part of the seventh figure is shown as the aforementioned subject During the sixty-second walk, the physiological signal of the wireless (3) (1) of the wireless station (2) of the station (2) is received by the M414774 set (11). Referring to the figure of the person, "_ upper ^ is shown as a signal sensed by the physiological signal collecting device (11) of the wireless sensor (1) during the course of walking for forty minutes; and in the eighth figure The lower part shows the seed towel that has been walked for forty minutes in the aforementioned test subject, and the signal transmitted by the physiological signal collecting device (11) of the wireless sensor (1) received by the scale base station (2). 'The ninth picture shows the original spectrum spectrum map, the wireless signal spectrum map, the correlation analysis graph, the phase difference map and the amplitude ratio map. The original signal spectrogram is similar to the radio signal spectrogram. The correlation analysis The result of the figure is the correlation between the original signal and the wireless signal in the range of 25 Hz, the phase difference between the original signal and the wireless signal is close to 〇, and the amplitude ratio of the original signal to the wireless signal is also close to 丨. Therefore, it can be observed from the results of the experimental results that the signal obtained by the physiological signal acquisition unit (11) matches the signal received by the wireless base station (2). Referring to the tenth figure, the tenth figure Upper part of the towel Shown as the heartbeat distance signal sensed by the wireless sensor II (1) physiological signal receiver (1) during the forty minutes of walking; and the lower female in the tenth figure is the aforementioned subject The walking is very close to the fortune. The secret base of the wireless sensor (1) received by the secret base (2) (4) device (8) emits a fine off-distance signal. Refer to the tenth-picture '10th-Lin upper as shown by- The tester walks for forty minutes, the wireless sense, (1) the life-sense (8) sensed heart rhythm variation signal; and the lower part of the eleventh figure shows that the subject is walking forty In the course of one minute, the radio base station (2) receives the 15 heart rate variation signal transmitted by the physiological signal collecting device (11) of the wireless sensor (1). Referring to the twelfth figure, the twelfth figure The top-down sequence sequentially displays the original heartbeat distance signal spectrum map, the wireless heartbeat distance signal spectrum map, the correlation analysis graph, the phase difference map, and the amplitude ratio map, wherein the original heartbeat distance signal spectrum map and the wireless heartbeat distance signal spectrum Figure Similarly, the result of the correlation analysis graph is that the original heartbeat distance signal and the wireless heartbeat distance signal have a correlation in the range of 0 to 5 5 Hz 1 'the phase difference between the original signal and the wireless signal is close to 〇, and the original heartbeat The amplitude ratio of the spacing signal to the wireless heartbeat spacing signal is also close to 1. Therefore, it can be observed from the experimental results that the signal detected by the physiological signal collecting device (11) and the wireless base station (2) The received signals match. Therefore, the fourth to twelfth images presented by the experimental results can prove that the multi-antenna wireless sensor system of this creation is reliable. Although this creation has been classed as Wei-Lu As mentioned above, the specific embodiment of the illuminating is not to use the earning book. Any artist in this county can make various changes and retouchings in the spirit of the creation and the scope of the creation. The materials of this creation are subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached to this creation. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram shows the schematic diagram of the multi-antenna wireless system according to the creation of the 7F; the first diagram shows the implementation of the wireless sensor of the multi-antenna without the detector. The second diagram shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the wireless sensing Republic of China JO family pager which is not used in the present multi-antenna wireless sensor system; the fourth figure shows the physiological signal collection of the wireless sensor The debt is measured by the subject's ECG signal diagram; the fifth diagram shows the ECG signal output from the signal received by the wireless base station. The sixth diagram shows a subject walking five. The signal in the course of the second; the seventh figure shows the signal during the sixty seconds of the above-mentioned subject's walking; the eighth figure shows the signal during the process of a subject walking for forty minutes. The ninth figure shows the original signal spectrogram, the radio signal spectrogram, the correlation analysis graph, the phase difference graph, and the amplitude ratio graph; the tenth graph shows that the subject is walking for forty minutes. Heartbeat spacing signal, shown in Figure 11 as a Heart rate variability were measured process signals traveling forty minutes; and a twelfth shown in FIG original pitch heartbeat signal spectrum, wireless heartbeat pitch frequency number inquiry Yun, FIG correlation analysis, the phase difference and amplitude ratio in FIG. FIG. [Main component symbol description] Wireless sensor...Q) Physiological signal collecting device.·.(U) Electrode...(11a) M414774 Republic of China_Page changer module· . ·(lib) Input stage filter ···(11c) Differential amplifier · · ·(lid) Output stage filter ···(lie) Control module · · ·(12) Analog-to-digital converter···(12a) Micro-processor... (12b) Wireless transmission module · · · (13) Antenna device · . · (13a) Modulation demodulator · · · (13b) Power supply · · · (14) Positioning device · · · (15) Wireless Base station · · · (2) First wireless transceiver · (21) Second wireless transceiver · (22) Third wireless transceiver · (23) Network device · · · (3) Network Server · · · (31) Data Processing Unit · · · (4) Monitor · · · (41) R1 ·.. Signal R2 · . · Signal 18 M414774 Republic of China & Year _ i _ Page R3 · R4 · • Signal • Signal 19