M380965 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係一種外牆板材結構，主要指一種具較佳施工 便利性及良好組合強度，並防止水氣滲出，並可具質輕 、環保、防震功效。 【先前技術】 [0002] 現代建築外牆常採用石材、瓷磚…等，然而天然石材M380965 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is an exterior wall sheet structure, which mainly refers to a kind of better construction convenience and good combination strength, and prevents moisture from seeping out, and is light in weight. Environmental protection and anti-shock effect. [Prior Art] [0002] Modern building exterior walls often use stone, ceramic tiles, etc., but natural stone
經人們不斷開採挖掘，其原石數量曰趨稀少，因而在重 視環保之今日石材已成為高價之建材產品。 傳統石材一般係經加工切割成厚度約1 8mm以上之板塊 ，再運輸至施工現場上，並於石材板塊背面藉由水泥與 牆面接合，待該水泥硬化令該石材板塊固定於牆面後再 依序排列貼覆另一石材板塊組設，並使得組設後之牆面 可藉由石材板塊之紋理以增進牆面外觀質感。 然而前述結構實具有以下缺失：After people continue to exploit and excavate, the number of original stones is becoming scarcer. Therefore, stone has become a high-priced building material product after paying attention to environmental protection. Traditional stone is generally processed into a plate with a thickness of about 18 mm or more, and then transported to the construction site, and cemented to the wall surface on the back of the stone plate. After the cement hardens, the stone plate is fixed to the wall surface. The other stone panel assemblies are arranged in sequence, and the wall surface after the assembly can be used to enhance the appearance of the wall surface by the texture of the stone panel. However, the aforementioned structure has the following drawbacks:
1. 因一般石材板塊之厚度必須具約1 8mm以上才能具有足 夠強度以防止斷裂，但該較厚重之石材將大幅增加天然 資源消耗及成本，不符合天然資源日益匱乏及環保勢力 高漲之現代需求。 2. 較重之石材將增加運輸成本且造成施工不易缺失。 3. 較重之石材抗震性不佳，且不具緩衝性、隔熱性。 4. 牆面與水泥間之水氣仍會由石材與水泥接縫間滲出， 造成牆面外觀不佳缺失。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作之目的在提供一種具較佳施工便利性及良好組 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共15頁 M380965 合強度’並防止水氣滲出，並可具質輕、環保、防震功 效。 本創作包含一基材、一外框，其中基材可為單片板材 或複層板材’並具頂面、侧面、底面，而該單片板材可 為天然石材'人造石材、磁碑或其他板材，又複層板材 可為薄石材與數輕質板組合’並該薄石材厚度約4〜1 〇 m m ，並設於基材頂面位置，又輕質板可為XPS擠塑式聚苯乙 稀發泡保溫板、PVC發泡之聚氣乙稀、EPS發泡聚苯乙稀 、PP發泡之聚丙稀…等輕質塑膠發泡，並該輕質板頂面 由黏合劑黏合固設於薄石材底面，並輕質板可為一層或 數層’而數層輕質板之相鄰面由黏合劑接合，又於輕質 板底面可再設置阻隔層，並該阻隔層可為樹脂或其他阻 隔材料設於輕質板底面；又外框係由具較佳強度材料（如 金屬）製造框體，並該外框具可貼合基材側面之側部，並 使側部間真可容置基材之容置槽，又於側部底端設置可 頂养基材底面之靠緣’並於外側設置插孔，並於插孔接 合掛件，而該掛件一側具可與插孔插接之插扣端，並另 一侧具可與牆面或牆面預埋框架接合之接合端，並於接 合端设置接合孔’又該相對二側部之插孔位置不同，使 得基材可容置於外框之容置槽内，並藉由黏合劑令基材 側面與外框側部内面黏合固接，且基材底面亦可由黏合 劑與外框靠緣固接，並因基材外側由較佳強度之外框包 覆，可具較佳抗衝擊強度，且藉由靠緣支撐可具更佳支 撑性，並可減少搬運施工過程基材端角碰撞受損，又外 牆施工安裝時可令本創作之數個掛件由接合元件（如釘體 )穿插接合孔固設於牆面或牆面框架上，再令外牆板之外 表單编號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 框下方插孔穿插掛件之插扣端，並組合後再令外框上方 接合掛件並令上方掛件由接合元件固設於牆面或牆面框 架上，使得本創作之外牆板材與牆面採乾式工法接合不 會脫落，並因外框二相對側部之插孔位置不同，因而外 牆板材排列設於牆面施工組裝時不會有掛件抵觸情形， 藉此本創作可具組裝便利性，且因不採用水泥與牆面接 合，可防止牆面水氣經由水泥滲入外牆板材内並由外牆 板材端緣滲出，又該外牆板材設置阻隔層可具更佳阻隔 功效，又因本創作質輕，可具易搬運、裝載及施工、防 震功效，並可具較佳安全性，且本創作採用隔熱輕質板 材料可提升建築物隔熱環保功效，並基材為複合板材時 可減少石材天然資源浪費，並可降低成本。 【實施方式】 [0004] 請參閱第一〜三圖，本創作石材包含一基材1、一外 框2，其中基材1為複層板材，並具頂面11、側面12、底 面13，並為薄石材14與輕質板15組合，並該薄石材14厚 度約4〜10mm，並設於基材1頂面11位置，又輕質板15可 為XPS擠塑式聚苯乙烯發泡保溫板、PVC發泡之聚氯乙烯 、EPS發泡聚苯乙烯、PP發泡之聚丙烯…等輕質塑膠發泡 ，並該輕質板1 5頂面1 51由黏合劑3黏合固設於薄石材14 底面141，使得可具設定組合厚度及強度，又於輕質板15 底面152再設置阻隔層16，並該阻隔層16可為樹脂或其他 阻隔材料設於輕質板15底面152。 外框2係由具較佳強度材料（如金屬）製造框體，並該 外框2具可貼合基材1側面12之側部21，並使側部21間具 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 可谷置基材1之容置槽2 2，又於側部21底端設置可頂靠基 材1底面13之靠緣23，並於外側設置插孔24接合掛件25 ’而該掛件25 —側具可與插孔24插接之插扣端251，另— 側具可與牆面接合之接合端252，並於接合端設置接合孔 253，又該相對二側部之插孔24位置不同，使得基材}可 谷置於外框2之容置槽22内，並藉由黏合劑3令基材i侧面 12與外框2側部21内面黏合固接，且基材！底面13又由黏 a片13與外框2靠緣2 3固接，並因基材1外側由較佳強产 外框2包覆，可具較佳抗衝擊強度，且藉由靠緣23支撐可 具更佳支撐性，並可減少搬運施工過程基材丨端角碰撞a 損。 & 表單編號A0101 °月參閱第四圖，本創作外牆施工安裝時可令本創作 數個掛件25由接合元件4(如釘體）穿插接合孔253固，於 肽面框木5上，又如第五、六圖所示，再令外牆板材之外 才匚2下方插孔24穿插掛件25之插扣端251，並紐合後再八 外框2上方接合掛件25，並令上方掛件25由接合元件4固 設於牆面框架5上，使得本創作之外牆板材與牆面採乾式 工法接合不會脫落，並因外框2二相對側部21之插孔位 置不同，因而外牆板材排列設於牆面施工組裝時不合有 掛件25抵觸情形，又各相鄰外牆板材接縫處亦可予以補 土填補處理，藉此本創作可具組裝便利性，且因不採用 水泥與牆面接合，可防止牆面水氣由水泥滲人外牆板材 内並由外牆板材端緣渗出，又該外牆板材設置阻隔層16 可具更佳阻隔功效，又因本創作質輕，可具易概運、裝 載及施卫H力效，並可純佳安全性，且本創作採 用隔熱輕質材（如XPS)材料可提升建築物隔熱環保功致 第6頁/共15頁 M380965 並基材為複合板材時可減少石材天然資源浪費，並可降 低成本。 本創作之基材亦可為單片板材，並該單片板材可為天 然石材、人造石材、磁磚或其他板材，而本創作之阻隔 層、外框靠緣為非必要性設置，並掛件可直接與水泥牆 面接合，而前述實施例係為本創作之例示，並非本創作 限制，凡依據本創作精神所為之等效改變亦應屬於本創 作範疇内。1. Because the thickness of the general stone plate must have about 18 mm or more to have sufficient strength to prevent breakage, the thicker stone will greatly increase the natural resource consumption and cost, and it is not in line with the modern demand of increasingly scarce natural resources and high environmental protection. . 2. Heavier stone will increase transportation costs and cause construction to be easily lost. 3. The heavier stone is not shock-resistant and has no cushioning or heat insulation. 4. The moisture between the wall and the cement will still ooze from the joint between the stone and the cement, resulting in a poor appearance of the wall. [New content] [0003] The purpose of this creation is to provide a better construction convenience and a good group form number A0101 page 3 / 15 pages M380965 strength "and prevent moisture leakage, and can be light and environmentally friendly , anti-shock effect. The creation comprises a substrate and an outer frame, wherein the substrate can be a single sheet or a multi-layer sheet and has a top surface, a side surface and a bottom surface, and the single sheet material can be a natural stone artificial stone, magnetic monument or other The plate and the multi-layer plate can be a combination of a thin stone and a plurality of lightweight plates, and the thickness of the thin stone is about 4 to 1 〇mm, and is disposed on the top surface of the substrate, and the lightweight plate can be XPS extruded polystyrene. Ethylene foam insulation board, PVC foamed polyethylene, EPS foamed polystyrene, PP foamed polypropylene, etc., and lightweight plastic foam, and the top surface of the lightweight board is bonded by adhesive. It is disposed on the bottom surface of the thin stone, and the lightweight plate can be one or several layers' and the adjacent faces of the plurality of light-weight plates are joined by the adhesive, and the barrier layer can be further disposed on the bottom surface of the lightweight plate, and the barrier layer can be The resin or other barrier material is disposed on the bottom surface of the lightweight panel; and the outer frame is made of a frame material having a better strength (such as metal), and the outer frame can be attached to the side of the side surface of the substrate, and the side portion is The accommodating groove of the substrate can be accommodated, and the bottom edge of the bottom surface of the substrate can be disposed at the bottom end of the side portion and disposed on the outer side. a hole, and a socket is engaged with the socket, and the pendant has a buckle end that can be inserted into the socket, and the other side has an engagement end that can be engaged with the wall or the wall pre-embedded frame, and is at the joint end The position of the insertion hole is different from that of the two sides, so that the substrate can be accommodated in the receiving groove of the outer frame, and the side surface of the substrate is bonded and fixed to the inner surface of the side of the outer frame by the adhesive. The bottom surface of the substrate can also be fixed by the adhesive and the outer frame edge, and the outer side of the substrate is covered by the frame with better strength, which can have better impact strength and can be better supported by the edge support. Sexuality, and can reduce the damage of the base end angle collision during the construction process. When the external wall is installed and installed, the several pendants of the creation can be fixed by the joint elements (such as the nail body) to the wall or wall frame. On the outside, the form number A0101 on page 4 of the outer wall panel is inserted into the socket of the pendant below the frame. After the combination, the upper part of the frame is joined with the hanging piece and the upper part is fixed by the engaging element. On the wall or wall frame, the exterior wall and wall of the creation are dry-worked The joint does not fall off, and because the positions of the jacks on the opposite sides of the outer frame 2 are different, the outer wall panels are arranged on the wall surface for assembly and assembly without the conflict of the hanging parts, thereby making the creation convenient for assembly and Without cement jointing with the wall surface, the water vapor on the wall can be prevented from infiltrating into the outer wall panel through the cement and oozing out from the edge of the outer wall panel, and the barrier layer provided on the outer wall panel can have better barrier effect, and Light, easy to handle, load and construction, shockproof, and safer, and the use of insulated lightweight board materials can improve the insulation and environmental protection of buildings, and reduce the substrate when the composite sheet is composite. Stone natural resources are wasted and costs can be reduced. [Embodiment] [0004] Please refer to the first to third figures. The stone material comprises a substrate 1 and an outer frame 2, wherein the substrate 1 is a multi-layer plate with a top surface 11, a side surface 12, and a bottom surface 13, And the thin stone 14 is combined with the lightweight board 15, and the thin stone 14 has a thickness of about 4 to 10 mm, and is disposed on the top surface 11 of the substrate 1, and the lightweight board 15 can be XPS extruded polystyrene foam. Insulation board, PVC foamed PVC, EPS foamed polystyrene, PP foamed polypropylene, etc., lightweight plastic foam, and the lightweight board 1 5 top surface 1 51 is bonded and fixed by adhesive 3 The bottom surface 141 of the thin stone material 14 is configured such that the combined thickness and strength can be set, and the barrier layer 16 is further disposed on the bottom surface 152 of the lightweight board 15, and the barrier layer 16 can be made of resin or other barrier material on the bottom surface 152 of the lightweight board 15. . The outer frame 2 is made of a frame material having a better strength (such as metal), and the outer frame 2 has a side portion 21 which can be fitted to the side surface 12 of the substrate 1, and the side portion 21 has a form number A0101. The page/total 15 pages can accommodate the receiving groove 2 2 of the substrate 1 , and the bottom edge of the side portion 21 is disposed to abut the edge 23 of the bottom surface 13 of the substrate 1 , and the outer side is provided with the insertion hole 24 to engage the hanging piece 25 ' The pendant 25 has a latching end 251 that can be inserted into the socket 24, and an engaging end 252 that can be engaged with the wall. The engaging hole 253 is disposed at the engaging end, and the opposite side is disposed. The position of the insertion hole 24 is different, so that the substrate can be placed in the accommodating groove 22 of the outer frame 2, and the side surface 12 of the substrate i and the inner surface of the side portion 21 of the outer frame 2 are adhered and fixed by the adhesive 3, and the base is fixed. material! The bottom surface 13 is further fixed by the adhesive a-sheet 13 and the outer frame 2 by the edge 2 3 , and the outer surface of the substrate 1 is covered by the better-strength outer frame 2, which can have better impact strength and the edge 23 The support can provide better support and reduce the damage of the base end angle collision during the handling process. & Form No. A0101 ° month Referring to the fourth figure, the creation of the outer wall of the present invention allows the creation of several pendants 25 by the engaging elements 4 (such as nails) inserted through the engaging holes 253, on the peptide face frame 5, As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the outer end of the outer wall plate is inserted into the lower end of the socket 24 through the insertion end 25 of the hanging piece 25, and the upper part of the outer frame 2 is joined with the hanging piece 25, and the upper part is joined. The hanging member 25 is fixed on the wall frame 5 by the engaging member 4, so that the outer wall panel of the present invention is not separated from the wall drying method, and because the positions of the jacks of the opposite side portions 21 of the outer frame 2 are different, The outer wall panels are arranged on the wall surface for assembly and assembly without the attachment 25 being in contact with each other, and the joints of the adjacent outer wall panels can also be filled with soil, so that the creation can be assembled conveniently and not used. The joint between the cement and the wall prevents the water vapor on the wall from infiltrating into the outer wall panel and from the edge of the outer wall panel, and the barrier layer 16 on the outer wall panel can provide better barrier effect, and Lightweight, easy to transport, load and defend H, and pure safety Sexuality, and the use of insulated lightweight materials (such as XPS) materials can enhance the building insulation and environmental protection work page 6 / 15 pages M380965 and the substrate is a composite sheet can reduce the waste of natural resources of stone, and can reduce cost. The substrate of the creation may also be a single piece of plate, and the single piece of plate may be natural stone, artificial stone, tile or other plate, and the barrier layer and the outer frame edge of the creation are non-essentially set, and the pendant is It can be directly joined to the cement wall surface, and the foregoing embodiments are examples of the creation, and are not limited by this creation. Any equivalent change according to the spirit of this creation should also belong to the scope of this creation.
【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係本創作之分解圖。 第二圖係本創作之組合圖。 第三圖係本創作之組合剖視示意圖。 第四圖係本創作之外牆施工令掛件與牆面框架組合示意 圖。 第五圖係本創作之外牆施工令外牆板材下方與掛件接合 ，並上方接合掛件與牆面框架組合示意圖。 第六圖係本創作之外牆施工組合外觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1基材 11頂面 1 2側面 13底面 14薄石材 141底面 1 5輕質板 1 51頂面 152底面 16阻隔層 2外框 21側部 22容置槽 23靠緣 24插孔 25掛件 2 51插扣端 252接合端 253接合孔 3黏合劑 4接合元件 5牆面框架 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁[Simple description of the diagram] [0005] The first diagram is an exploded view of the creation. The second picture is a combination of the creations. The third picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the combination of the pendant and the wall frame in the outer wall construction of the present creation. The fifth picture shows the external wall construction of the creation, which is connected with the hanging piece under the outer wall plate, and the upper joint hanging piece and the wall frame are combined. The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the exterior construction of the original wall. [Main component symbol description] 1 substrate 11 top surface 1 2 side surface 13 bottom surface 14 thin stone 141 bottom surface 1 5 lightweight board 1 51 top surface 152 bottom surface 16 barrier layer 2 outer frame 21 side portion 22 accommodating groove 23 edge 24 Jack 25 pendant 2 51 buckle end 252 engagement end 253 engagement hole 3 adhesive 4 engagement element 5 wall frame form number A0101 page 7 / 15