M362505 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種突波吸收器，特別是指一種防爆防燃 之安全突波吸收模組。 【先前技術】 ' 按，為避免生活中突然產生之突波（脈衝電壓或脈衝電流） •對電器設備所造成之影響，大多會在電器之電路中加設有一突 波吸收器以保護電路，而於習知電路中，更加一溫度保險絲 | (therma 1 f use)接設於電路中，以使該突波吸收器受突波影響 並於其温度過高時，可使電路產生斷路，以達到保護設備或突 波吸收器之效果。 惟，上述溫度保險絲雖可使突波吸收器之電路斷路，但其 無法在短時間内產生斷路並跳脫，而使突波吸收器可能產生爆 炸或起火燃燒，進而使設備受損或發生火災意外，故習用突波 吸收器實有待加以改善之必要。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的在提供一種防爆防燃之安全突波吸收模 組，使可包覆突波吸收單元之本體，並進而達到避免本體爆炸 時碎片喷濺所產生之意外。 本創作防爆防燃之安全突波吸收模組，係包含有一突波吸 收單元及一保護元件，該突波吸收單元係具有一本體及一金屬 ，彈片，而該本體於其二侧分別界定出一電極面，每一電極面係 •分別對應接設有一接腳，同時，該金屬彈片一端係焊固於該電 極面，而該保護元件則係包含有一基座及一上蓋，該基座係向 該上蓋一側延伸設置二相對隔板，而該等隔板間係形成一限位 空間，並可供該本體直立設置於其中，同時，該金屬彈片另端 3 M362505 係跨越該隔板，並穿設通過該基座而出，而該等接腳亦穿設通 過该基座，又，該上蓋係與該基座相組接，並罩設該本體。 藉此，可將该突波吸收單元連接於電源，並於溫度過高時 ^行斷路，以避免高溫影響該本體，且當該本體於損毁爆炸 時，可藉由該保護元件以整體罩設住，以達到防止爆炸碎片噴 賤所進一步產生之火災意外或毀損。 、 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第-及第三圖所示，分別為本創作較佳實施 例之組合立體圖、分解立體圖及組合剖視圖，其包含有·· 一保護元件1〇,係包含有一基座u及一上蓋12，該美 u於其環周係間隔凹設有多數個插槽U1，且錄座^ ^向 一側延伸設置二相對應之隔板112，該等隔板112 丫 /、限位㈣113’同時’該等隔板112於對應該等插 系橫向凸設有相對應之凸緣114,又，該等隔板112 上方大致中間處係分別凹設形成一凹槽115，另，該上雲 ==應該等插槽lu及該等凸緣114位置之卡：121 1 一!^使該上蓋可藉以與該基座11相組接蓋設。 而9太二W吸收早70 2G’係具有—本體21及—金屬彈片22， 二二3 氧化辞材質製成，且其係直立設於該限 2111 J，同時，該本體21 i側分別界定出-電極面 •本211係'分別對應接設有-接腳212，又，該 該等接物’而該環氧樹脂二= 該雷極面川nΓ片 端係以一熱熔元件2 2卜焊固於 而該金屬彈片22另:、:::221係為焊料，並具有低熔點， 2㈣㈣由該，115跨越職隔板112, 4 M362505 同時，該金屬彈片22係穿設通過 並延伸於該隔板112外側 該基座11而出。 為供進-步暸解本創 達成之功效，茲將本創作使σ寺徵、運用技術手段及所預期 對本創作有更深人且具體之=式加以敘述’相信當可由此而 • 股之瞭解，如下所述： 請同時參閱第四及第五^ ’之使用示意圖及另-使用示：不本創作較佳實施例 以該金屬彈片22及其中-接^21= t安全突⑼收模組係 ，再以該等獅212連接至—電路負载^當該電=j時’ 或各種原因而產生之突波時，突&Λ '、柒叉雷擊 接腳212混入，並使突波可導引進入該本體21且遠 而當該本體2i所產生之熱能過高時，焊固於上述 之熱溶兀件221會受熱而溶化’並進—步使該金° 麟其固定，而彈離至預定位置，且此時該電源p m 係呈現斷路狀態，進而達到保護該電路倉恭τ+ 、机欢用，且亦因M362505 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a surge absorber, especially a safety surge absorber module with explosion-proof and flameproof. [Prior Art] 'In order to avoid the sudden surge (pulse voltage or pulse current) generated in life. • The impact on electrical equipment is mostly provided by a surge absorber in the circuit of the appliance to protect the circuit. In the conventional circuit, a more thermal fuse | (therma 1 f use) is connected in the circuit, so that the surge absorber is affected by the surge and when the temperature is too high, the circuit can be broken. Achieve the effect of protecting equipment or surge absorbers. However, although the above-mentioned temperature fuse can break the circuit of the surge absorber, it cannot break and jump in a short time, and the surge absorber may explode or ignite, thereby causing damage to the equipment or fire. Accidents, so the use of surge absorbers has to be improved. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an explosion-proof and flame-proof safety surge absorption module that can cover the body of the surge absorption unit and thereby avoid accidents caused by debris splashing when the body is exploded. The explosion-proof and anti-burning safety surge absorption module of the present invention comprises a surge absorption unit and a protection component. The surge absorption unit has a body and a metal and a spring piece, and the body is respectively defined on two sides thereof. An electrode surface, each electrode surface is respectively provided with a pin, and one end of the metal dome is soldered to the electrode surface, and the protection component includes a base and an upper cover, and the base is Two opposite partitions are disposed on one side of the upper cover, and a space is formed between the partitions, and the body is erected therein, and the metal shrapnel end 3 M362505 crosses the partition. And passing through the base, and the pins are also passed through the base, and the upper cover is assembled with the base and covers the body. Thereby, the surge absorbing unit can be connected to the power source, and when the temperature is too high, the circuit is broken to prevent the high temperature from affecting the body, and when the body is damaged and destroyed, the protective element can be integrally covered. Live to prevent further fire accidents or damage from the sneezing of explosive debris. [Embodiment] First, referring to the first and third figures, respectively, a combined perspective view, an exploded perspective view, and a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including a protective element 1 The base u and an upper cover 12 are recessed with a plurality of slots U1 at intervals of the circumference thereof, and the recording frame ^ ^ extends to a side of the corresponding two partitions 112, the partitions 112 丫/, limit (four) 113' at the same time 'the partitions 112 are correspondingly correspondingly inserted into the corresponding flanges 114, and the upper portion of the partitions 112 are recessed to form a recess 115 In addition, the upper cloud == the card that should wait for the slot lu and the flange 114 position: 121 1 a ^ ^ so that the upper cover can be assembled with the base 11 . The 9 Tai 2 W absorption early 70 2G' system has a body 21 and a metal dome 22, and the second and second 3 oxidation materials are made, and the system is erected at the limit 2111 J, and the body 21 i side is respectively defined Out-electrode surface • This 211 series 'is correspondingly connected to the pin 212, and the same thing' and the epoxy resin 2 = the end of the thunder pole face is a hot-melt element 2 2 Soldering and the metal shrapnel 22:::::221 is solder, and has a low melting point, 2 (four) (four) from this, 115 spans the job partition 112, 4 M362505 At the same time, the metal dome 22 is passed through and extends The pedestal 11 is formed outside the partition 112. In order to understand the effect of this achievement, we will use this creation to make the sigma levy, the use of technical means and the expected deeper and more specific description of the creation. As described below: Please refer to the fourth and fifth ^'s use diagrams and the other-use instructions: the preferred embodiment of the present invention uses the metal dome 22 and its medium-connected ^21=t security protrusion (9) Then, when the lions 212 are connected to the circuit load ^ when the electric power = j ' or a surge generated by various reasons, the sudden & Λ ', the smashing lightning strike pin 212 is mixed, and the glitch can be guided Leading into the body 21 and far away, when the heat energy generated by the body 2i is too high, the heat-dissolving element 221 welded to the above-mentioned heat-dissolving element 221 is heated and melted 'and advances the step to fix the gold lining, and bounces to The predetermined position, and at this time, the power supply pm is in an open state, thereby achieving protection of the circuit warehouse, and the use of the machine is also
該熱熔元件221係具有低熔點，而使該金屬溫H ^ Ττ- /1 ^ 2 ά5 Β^· ，内快速由該電極面m彈離，以產生斷路，同時，更因該隔 板112係設於該本體21及該金屬彈片22門品θ ‘ ° ^ ώ間而具有隔絕電弧 之作用’另’若當該本體21因受高溫影響而產生爆炸損碑 可藉由該上蓋12整體罩設住該本體21，以達到防止爆'^碎 喷濺所進一步產生之火災意外或毁損。 請再參閱第六圖所示，係本創作另一較佳實施例之組合剖 視圖，該實施例係與上述較佳實施例略同，而其主要不门二係 在於’該突波吸收單元20係包含有二本體21及二金^彈片 22，而該等本體21係相疊設，並於其間共同接設有—共通腳 214,同時，更於該等本體21兩相對側分別接設有該接聊'212, 5 M362505The hot-melt element 221 has a low melting point, and the metal temperature H ^ Ττ - /1 ^ 2 ά 5 Β ^ · is rapidly bounced off the electrode surface m to generate an open circuit, and at the same time, the separator 112 It is disposed between the body 21 and the metal spring piece 22 θ ' ° ^ 而 and has the function of insulating the arc. 'Other'. If the body 21 is affected by the high temperature, the explosion damage can be generated by the upper cover 12 The body 21 is disposed to prevent fire accidents or damage further caused by explosions. Please refer to the sixth embodiment, which is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is similar to the above preferred embodiment, and the main difference is that the surge absorption unit 20 The two bodies 21 and the two gold springs 22 are stacked, and the main bodies 21 are stacked one on another, and the common legs 214 are commonly connected therebetween, and are respectively connected to opposite sides of the body 21 The chat '212, 5 M362505
1 I 另，s玄等金屬彈片22係分別以一端焊固於該等本體21之兩相 對側之電極面211上，另端則分別跨越過該隔板u2並穿設通 過該基座11而出。1 I, the metal shrapnel 22 of the s-segment and the like are respectively welded to the electrode faces 211 on opposite sides of the main body 21 at one end, and the other ends are respectively passed through the partition plate u2 and passed through the base 11 Out.
°月Π日守參閱弟七及弟八圖所示，分別為本創作另一較佳實 ，例之使用不意圖及另一使用示意圖，於本實施例中，該電源 p係與該等金屬彈片22及該共通腳214相並聯連接並混入，而該 電路負載L則係與該等接腳212及該共通腳214連接，本實施例 連接方式，使該等本體21可提高突波承載力，並降低抑制 電流；而當該等本體21因突波所產生之熱能超過該熱熔元件 221之熔點時，該等金屬彈片22亦相同會向兩側彈離至預定 處，並使該電源P之輸入路徑呈現斷路。 茲，再將本創作之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下： 1、本創作之本體係直立設於基座上，並使金屬彈片及接 腳由基座穿設而出，而可達到直立快速安裝之效用。 2本創作係藉由保濩元件整體罩設住該本體，使本體於 文高溫影響並產生爆炸損壞時，可達到防止爆炸碎片噴濺所進 一步產生之火災意外或毀損。 3、 本創作可藉由設置於本體及金屬彈片間之隔板隔絕電 弧，以確保電源輸入路徑斷路，以達到保護電路負载之二用。 4、 本創作更可利用多數個本體疊設於一體，而達^提高 突波承載力，並降低抑制電流。 μ 综上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用 性，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料，文獻中發 現有相同或近似的構造存在在先，是以，本創作實已具備新逛 專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 、 惟，以上所述者，僅係本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已， 6 M362505 故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變 化，理應包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 M362505 k ' 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作較佳實施例之組合立體圖。 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之分解立體圖。 第三圖係本創作較佳實施例之組合剖視圖。 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例之使用示意圖，以顯示金屬彈片與 電極面相接之狀態。 '第五圖係本創作較佳實施例之另一使用示意圖，以顯示金屬彈 片與電極面分離之狀態。 φ第六圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之組合剖視圖。 第七圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之使用示意圖，以顯示金屬彈 片與電極面相接之狀態。 第八圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之另一使用示意圖，以顯示金 屬彈片與電極面分離之狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 保護元件 11 基座 111 插槽 112 隔板 113 限位空間 114 凸緣 115 凹槽 12 上蓋 121 卡循 122 定位孔 20 突波吸收單元 21 本體 211 電極面 212 接腳 213 環氧樹脂 214 共通腳 22 金屬彈片 221 熱熔元件 P 電源 L 電路負載 8In the present example, the power supply p is connected to the metal, as shown in the figure The elastic piece 22 and the common leg 214 are connected in parallel and mixed, and the circuit load L is connected to the pin 212 and the common leg 214. The connection mode of the embodiment enables the body 21 to improve the surge bearing capacity. And reducing the suppression current; and when the thermal energy generated by the spurs of the body 21 exceeds the melting point of the hot-melt element 221, the metal domes 22 are also bounced to a predetermined position on both sides, and the power source is The input path of P presents an open circuit. Hereby, the characteristics of this creation and its achievable expected effects are as follows: 1. The system of this creation is erected on the pedestal, and the metal shrapnel and the pins are pierced from the pedestal. The utility of upright quick installation. 2 This creation system protects the fire accident or damage caused by the explosion of the explosive debris when the body is covered by the protection element and the body is affected by the high temperature and the explosion is damaged. 3. This creation can isolate the arc by the partition between the body and the metal dome to ensure that the power input path is broken to achieve the protection circuit load. 4. This creation can be used to stack more than one body, and increase the surge capacity and reduce the suppression current. μ In summary, this creation has its excellent progress and practicality in similar products. At the same time, it has investigated the technical data of such structures at home and abroad. It is found in the literature that the same or similar structure exists first. This creation has already had new requirements for patents, and applied for it according to law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes made by the application of this specification and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the patent. M362505 k ' [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a combined perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a schematic view showing the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state in which the metal dome is in contact with the electrode surface. The fifth drawing is another schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state in which the metal dome is separated from the electrode surface. φ sixth figure is a combined cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The seventh drawing is a schematic view showing the use of another preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state in which the metal dome is in contact with the electrode surface. The eighth drawing is another schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state in which the metal dome is separated from the electrode faces. [Main component symbol description] 10 Protection component 11 Base 111 Slot 112 Separator 113 Restricted space 114 Flange 115 Groove 12 Upper cover 121 Clamping 122 Positioning hole 20 Surge absorption unit 21 Body 211 Electrode surface 212 Pin 213 Epoxy Resin 214 Common Foot 22 Metal Shrapnel 221 Hot Melt Element P Power Supply L Circuit Load 8