TWM340479U - Adjustment apparatus of real-time parallax for three dimensional image - Google Patents

Adjustment apparatus of real-time parallax for three dimensional image Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM340479U
TWM340479U TW97201682U TW97201682U TWM340479U TW M340479 U TWM340479 U TW M340479U TW 97201682 U TW97201682 U TW 97201682U TW 97201682 U TW97201682 U TW 97201682U TW M340479 U TWM340479 U TW M340479U
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Taiwan
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image
point
unit
capture
module
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TW97201682U
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Chinese (zh)
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Han-Chieh Chao
Wei-Ming Chen
Fay Huang
Zhi-Hao Lin
Ting-Yun Chi
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Nat Univ Dong Hwa
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Publication of TWM340479U publication Critical patent/TWM340479U/en

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M340479 八、新型說明: 【辦型所屬之技術領域】 本創作為提供一種即時視差調整裝 置改變而使⑽影像内物件產生變 ^日―種防止因觀賞者位 。 職知叙㈣視差調整裝置 【先前技術】 按,休閒活動於現今的社會中,佔有 球類運動、水上活動、唱歌、看電影卽,常有的如 -中尋找-些屬於自己之空間、屬於自己了 ^力常,的生活 •適自己之心情,因此,在—般假日或—般^ =日之時間去調 •閒活動之舉辦,透過參加自己所喜愛之休閒活:,二: 心理上之,1讓功上可以更加得心射、事己雜、與 又民讀妓最高❸制雜科槐 不如於立 而立 i彡院紛紛推出以立體螢幕播放之電影,向立 Ξίϋϊ =5 顧主要除了製作成本較高之缺點外 也存在者另一個至今逛不能完全解決之問題,也就 =影像所會造成身體不適之問題,因而影_立體螢幕之發^與^及 > 近期軸iL贿幕6經可㈣較低之價蝴世,但體 .問題仍還存在’如人的眼睛觀看立體錄_敬料造成頭昏、喉 吐等現象,故容易造成欲使用立體螢幕讀商猶豫其必要性,且 會使民眾降低觀看立體電影之想法。 而現有的技術雖然有以人的雙眼聚焦最大容忍度作為考量,來計 算適合的影像視差,但沒有處理觀賞者可能在位置移動後,所造成視 差太大而無法聚焦的問題,以造成虛擬環境中物件產生形變的問題, 而現有的技術尚未有解決的方法。 、 是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本創作之創作人 與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 M340479 【新型内容】 方評估及^搜集相關資料,經由多 可於組分別 取點與第一右擷取點、笫二女扣 左擷取點、第二左擷 •取點間可形成-第L對應^ °二而該第—右縣點與第-左操 可形成-第二對應單元:該第η,點與第二左擷取點間 有-第-視深參數,又該第一對子::早,、左擷取影像模組間可產生 一第二視深參數,其中取影像模組間可產生有 重疊,而於影像重#且第轉弟像單元可進行影像 左擷取點及第二左擷取點與第二二兩、弟一視深參數不同時,該第一 ,參數:並設有觀看者錄移動會形成有 移早兀,糟由上述技術,可針對 _^,,數调整之計算位 成視差太大而無法聚焦的問題,以造成位置移動後,所造 題點加以突破’且達職據 =滅中物件產生形變的問 適之視差’且在觀賞立體影像 變時,可即時計算出合 視差,以改善觀賞麯影像的舒適^之實不同物件所呈現之 【實施方式】 圖就ί創作較佳實二手段及構造, 時視差調整農置2 ’而立體主要係針對立體影像上使用即 f ^虛擬實境裝置1上可區分有第虛擬實境裝置1, 上2 ’而該㈣視差調整裝置2 1與第二影像單元 右擷取影像模組2 2及計算 位移擷3像模组21、 6 M340479 取點?ΐ,ϊ景:像Ϊ組2 1於該第一影像單元11上產生有第-左擷 左擷取點2 1 2,而該右擷取影像模組2 2於第二 衫^tlI 2上產生有第—右齡點2 2丄與第二右擷取點2 2 2, 右擷,點2 2 1料-左_點2 1 1間可形成-第-對應 =疋2 4:该第-對應單元24與左擷取影像模組2丄間可產生有一 口 ίϊϊϊϋ41 ’而該第二右擷取點2 2 2與第二左擷取點21 模“ 應^2 5 ’該第二對應單元2 5與右榻取影像 ''' η Ό生有一第二視深參數2 5 1,又該計算位移單元2 3 Udi對應單元2 4與第二對應單元2 5間之相對位置進行改 丁!ϋ述之結構、組成設計,兹就本創作之使用作動情形說明如 取 ?二,7011可產生有第一左操取點2 1 1與第二左擷取點2 1 點2 2 元12可產生有第一右操取點2 21與第二右擷取 看ilLiit模組21與右擷取影像模組2 2賴擬為觀 以中;匕左3點 鱼第-生有弟―對應早702 4,而該第二左操取點2 1 2 .it?, 2又延伸產生有第二對應單元2 5,而該第一對 應=2 4與左操取影像模組2丄間可產生有一第 十 失應單元2 5與右擷取影像模組2 2間可產生有二ί-視深 1 ’此時’該第-影像單元11與第二影像單w ti;M340479 VIII. New description: [Technical field to which the model belongs] This creation provides a kind of instant parallax adjustment device to change (10) the object in the image is changed to prevent the viewer position.职知叙 (4) Parallax adjustment device [Previous technology] Press, leisure activities in today's society, possessing ball sports, water activities, singing, watching movies, often like - looking for - some of their own space, belonging I have a constant life, and I have a feeling of my own mood. Therefore, I will adjust the leisure activities during the general holiday or the general time of the day, by participating in my favorite leisure activities: 2: Psychologically In addition, 1 can make the work more eloquent, and the miscellaneous, and the people who read the ❸ 妓 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 彡 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷 纷In addition to the shortcomings of high production costs, there is another problem that can not be completely solved by the past, that is, the problem that the image will cause physical discomfort, and thus the shadow of the stereoscopic screen ^ and ^ and > recent axis iL bribe Curtain 6 can be (4) lower prices, but the body still has problems. 'If people's eyes watch stereo records _ esteemed to cause dizziness, throat and so on, it is easy to cause the use of stereoscopic screen readers hesitant Necessity, and will The idea of reducing people to watch three-dimensional movies. However, the existing technology considers the maximum tolerance of the binocular focus of the person as a consideration to calculate the appropriate image parallax, but does not deal with the problem that the viewer may be too large to focus after the position is moved, thereby causing virtual The problem of deformation of objects in the environment, and the existing technology has not been solved. Therefore, how to solve the above problems and shortcomings in the past, that is, the creators of the creation and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement. M340479 [New content] Party evaluation and ^ collection of relevant information, through the group can be taken separately from the first right point, the second woman button left point, the second left point • the point can be formed - the first L corresponds to ^ ° 2 and the first-right county point and the first-left operation can be formed - the second corresponding unit: the η, the point and the second left-take point have a -th-depth parameter, and the first Pairs:: Early, and a second depth of view parameter can be generated between the left and right image modules, wherein the image modules can be overlapped, and the image is heavy # and the first image can be imaged left. When the point and the second left point are different from the second and second lines, the first parameter is: and the viewer record movement is formed to have a moving early, and the above technique can be used for _^,, the calculation of the number adjustment is a problem that the parallax is too large to be focused, so that after the position is moved, the problem-making point is broken through and 'the data of the problem is the parallax of the deformation of the object When viewing the stereoscopic image, you can instantly calculate the combined parallax to improve the comfort of the viewing of the curved image. [Embodiment] The figure is to create a better real two means and structure, and the time difference is adjusted to the farm 2' and the stereo is mainly used on the stereo image, that is, the virtual reality device 1 can distinguish the virtual reality. Device 1, upper 2' and (4) parallax adjustment device 2 1 and second image unit right capture image module 2 2 and calculation displacement 撷 3 image module 21, 6 M340479 take point? ΐ, ϊ景: The Ϊ group 2 1 has a first-left 撷 left capturing point 2 1 2 on the first image unit 11, and the right capturing image module 2 2 is on the second shirt tlI1 2 There is a first right point 2 2 丄 and a second right 2 2 2 2, right 撷, point 2 2 1 material - left _ point 2 1 1 can be formed - the first - corresponding = 疋 2 4: the first - the corresponding unit 24 and the left capture image module 2 may generate a port ϊϊϊϋ 41 ' and the second right capture point 2 2 2 and the second left capture point 21 modulo "should ^ 2 5 ' the second corresponding The unit 2 5 and the right couch take image ''' η have a second depth of view parameter 2 5 1, and the calculated displacement unit 2 3 Udi corresponds to the relative position between the unit 2 4 and the second corresponding unit 25 The structure and composition design of the narration, as described in the use of this creation, such as the second?, 7011 can produce the first left operation point 2 1 1 and the second left extraction point 2 1 point 2 2 yuan 12 There may be a first right operation point 2 21 and a second right view to see the ilLiit module 21 and the right capture image module 2 2 are considered to be in the middle; Early 702 4, and the second left operation point 2 1 2 .it?, 2 extended The second corresponding unit 2 5, and the first corresponding=2 4 and the left-handed image module 2 can generate a tenth uncorrupted unit 2 5 and a right captured image module 2 2 can generate two - Depth of view 1 'At this time' the first image unit 11 and the second image sheet w ti;

Cir :Γ影像重疊後該第一左擷取點211及第二左操:Ϊ: 12Μ弟一右擷取點2 2 i及第二右擷取點 二$ 數26,且該視差參數2 6同時係因其第一視·罙失視差參 二視深參數?510士张以_^、/:?視冰麥數241不同於第 忍的雙眼6同時係為觀賞者所能容 :?目艮:焦摩象内’如該第一視深參數2 4丄相 Η ¥故無視差參數2 6之產生,而當觀賞移 7 M340479 其視差即會有所變化,可依以下步驟進行調整視差: .(11)計算每個相對應點所產生之視差,以及其視深; (12) 找出有相同視深的位置; (13) 計算相對應的位移; 減Ϊ上ί步驟進行時,該即時視差調整裝置2則計算該觀賞者於未 _ =之對應單元2 4與第二對應單元2 5,且同時計算該第一 2 4與左擷取影像模組2 1間之第—視深參數24 1,及第 • 5與右擷取影像模組2 2間之第二視深參數2 5 1,又 左擷取點2 1 1及第二左擷取點2 1 2與第-右操取 > i d1右擷取點2 2 2間之視差參數2 6,如該第一視深參 ^ 置,並經由計算位移單元2 3進行計算觀看者 #之纲差輕裝置2可録其觀看者所位移之距離進行視 輿产?令觀*者之視差在位移前後係相_,進*使立體虛擬 影像不會峨看者之移動,㈣擬環境中之物件有^ 作之^=所ϊί為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本創 及化’均應同理包含於本創作之專利範_,合予陳明。 實存在下3=全部_所示,本創作使用時,與制技術相較,著 .像模Si置;傻3經模組21與右擷取影 第-左擷=27==象=以像單元1 2内產生有 f 一右擷取點2 2 2,而該第一右擷取點 擷取點2 1 2間可开^ g - ^右摘取點2 2 2與第二左 丄間可產生有一第一視深參4 ⑵ ,進而得知有相同視深之位置,並經由計算 8 M340479 ίί^ΐ距離:使卿時視差調整1置2可經由其觀看者所位移之 之視差订if ’並根據觀賞者所站位置之改變即時估測出合視 ί視差且在硯賞立體影像之過程t,隨時調整不同物件所 差,^文善觀賞立體影像之舒雜。㉛ 撕午所壬現之視 破每1ΓΪ所述’本創作之立體影像之即時視差調整裝置於使用睹,支 人其ί效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,為; 函才曰示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 稽疑明不吝來 M340479 •【圖式簡單說明】 第厂圖係為本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖一。 第二圖係為本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖二。 第三圖係為本創作較佳實施例之方塊示意圖一。 第四圖係為本創作較佳實施例之方塊流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 立體虛擬實境裝置......1 第一影像單元........11 -第二影像單元........12 _即時視差調整裝置......2 籲左擷取影像模組.......2 1 第一左擷取點........2 11 第二左擷取點........2 12 右擷取影像模組.......22 第一右擷取點........2 2 1 第二右擷取點........2 2 2 計算位移單元........2 3 第一對應單元........2 4 第一視深參數........2 4 1 φ第二對應單元........2 5 第二視深參數....... · 2 5 1 視差參數..........2 6Cir: After the image overlaps, the first left draw point 211 and the second left move: Ϊ: 12 Μ 一 1 right point 2 2 i and second right point 2 number 26, and the parallax parameter 2 6 At the same time, because of its first vision, parallax, parallax, parametric parameters 510 士张张 _^, /: 视 冰 麦 241 241 is different from the forbearing eyes 6 at the same time for the viewer to accommodate: 目目: inside the coke image 'as the first depth of view parameter 2 4丄相Η ¥There is no parallax parameter 2 6 generated, and when the viewing shift 7 M340479, the parallax will change, you can adjust the parallax according to the following steps: (11) Calculate the parallax generated by each corresponding point, And (12) finding the position with the same depth of view; (13) calculating the corresponding displacement; when the step of decreasing ί is performed, the instant parallax adjustment device 2 calculates that the viewer is not _ = Corresponding to the unit 2 4 and the second corresponding unit 25, and simultaneously calculating the first-depth parameter 24 1 and the 5th and right capturing image modules between the first 24 and the left capturing image module 2 1 2nd second depth of view parameter 2 5 1, left and right point 2 1 1 and second left point 2 2 2 and right-to-right operation> i d1 right point 2 2 2 The parallax parameter 2 6, such as the first depth of view parameter, is calculated by calculating the displacement unit 23, and the viewer's #差差轻装置2 can record the distance displaced by the viewer to perform the visual inspection. Of The difference is before and after the displacement of the phase _, into * so that the three-dimensional virtual image will not be moved by the viewer, (4) the object in the environment is ^ ^ ϊ ϊ 为本 is the preferred embodiment of the creation, not limited Both the creation and the chemistry should be included in the patent _ of this creation, and will be combined with Chen Ming. In reality, 3 = all _ is shown. When this creation is used, compared with the system technology, the image is Si. The silly 3 module 21 and the right image are taken - left = 27 == elephant = In the image unit 12, f is generated, and a right extraction point 2 2 2 is generated, and the first right extraction point is extracted from the point 2 1 2 and can be opened ^ g - ^ right extraction point 2 2 2 and second left A first visual depth parameter 4 (2) can be generated, and then the position of the same visual depth is known, and the distance is calculated by calculating 8 M340479 ίί^ΐ: the parallax of the viewer can be shifted by 1 by 2 Book if ' and instantly estimate the difference between the viewer's position and the process of viewing the stereo image, t adjust the difference between different objects at any time, ^ Wenshan to watch the stereo image. 31 The tearing of the afternoon is the result of the real-time parallax adjustment device of the stereoscopic image of the creation. The use of the real-time parallax adjustment device is effective, and the purpose is to create a practical and practical creation. The letter shows that the creator will try his best to cooperate with him. Excuse me, M340479 • [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is the block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the creation. The second figure is a block diagram 2 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a block flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Three-dimensional virtual reality device...1 First image unit........11 - Second image unit........12 _Immediate parallax adjustment device ......2 吁 撷 撷 影像 影像 影像 影像 . . 影像 影像 影像 影像 撷 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像...2 12 Right capture image module.......22 First right capture point........2 2 1 Second right capture point........ 2 2 2 Calculate the displacement unit........2 3 First corresponding unit.......2 4 First visual depth parameter........2 4 1 φ second correspondence Unit ........2 5 Second Depth of Field Parameter.... · 2 5 1 Parallax Parameter..........2 6

Claims (1)

.M340479 九、申請專利範圍: 第二影像單元,而所述之視影像單元與 一左擷取影像模組,該左擷取影像 第-左擷取點與第二左擷取點—鱗私上產生有 第=第二影像單元上產生有 間可形成-第-對應單元,而該心f擷取點,第—左擷取點 可形成-第二對應單元。〃 —σ|取點與第二左擷取點間 2、 士口申請專利範圍第工項所述之立體 觸-對應單元與左_像模組間可產 3、 如申請專利範圍第χ項所述之立體影像之 中該第二對應單元與右_像模組間可產=;第周工參J 4 、如申請專繼圍第1項所叙立體影像之即 中該第一影像單元與第二影像單元可進 。D正衣置,八 疊後該第-左擷取點及第二左_取點與第影$ 取點間會形成有視差參數。 右娜』及弟一右擷 、如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之立體影像之 中該左擷取影像模組進一步可相當於觀i π正衣置,,、 影像模組進-步可相當於觀看者看者之左眼,而該右擷取 、之,影像之即時視差調整裝置,其 中办m衣置更包括有-計鼻位移單元, 置移動後’進行改變第—對應單元:第:對應= M340479 七、指定代表圖: ^ (一)本創作指定代表圖為:第二圖。 (二)本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 第一影像單元........11 第二影像單元........12 即時視差調整裝置......2 左擷取影像模組.......2 1 第一左擷取點........2 11 . 第二左擷取點........2 12 • 右擷取影像模組.......2 2 _ 第一右擷取點........2 2 1 第二右擷取點........2 2 2 計算位移單元........2 3 第一對應單元........2 4 第一視深參數........2 4 1 第二對應單元........2 5 第二視深參數........2 5 1.M340479 IX. Patent application scope: The second image unit, and the view image unit and the left image capture module, the left image capture image first-left capture point and the second left capture point-scale private A second-to-second image unit is formed with a contiguous-first-corresponding unit, and the center-fetching point is formed, and the first-left snagging point is formed as a second corresponding unit. 〃 σ σ 取 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取Among the stereoscopic images, the second corresponding unit and the right image module may be produced; the first working parameter J 4 , and the first image unit is applied to the stereoscopic image described in the first item. It can be entered with the second image unit. D is placed in the garment, and the parallax parameter is formed between the first-left extraction point and the second left-take point and the first shadow $-point after the eight-fold stack. In the stereo image described in the third paragraph of the patent application, the left capture image module can be further equivalent to the viewing device, and the image module can be further advanced. It is equivalent to the left eye of the viewer, and the right parallax adjustment device of the right image capture device, wherein the device is further equipped with a nasal displacement unit, and after the movement is moved, the change is performed. No.: Correspondence = M340479 VII. Designated representative map: ^ (1) The representative representative map of this creation is: the second figure. (2) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: First image unit........11 Second image unit........12 Instant parallax adjustment device... 2 Left Capture image module.......2 1 First left capture point........2 11 . Second left capture point........2 12 • Right Take the image module.......2 2 _ First right draw point........2 2 1 Second right draw point........2 2 2 Calculate the displacement Unit........2 3 First corresponding unit........2 4 First visual depth parameter........2 4 1 Second corresponding unit..... ...2 5 Second visual depth parameter........2 5 1
TW97201682U 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Adjustment apparatus of real-time parallax for three dimensional image TWM340479U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI387316B (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-02-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Stereoscopic image displaying apparatus and stereoscopic image displaying method
US8417385B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2013-04-09 Pixart Imaging Inc. Home appliance control device
US9747680B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2017-08-29 Industrial Technology Research Institute Inspection apparatus, method, and computer program product for machine vision inspection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI387316B (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-02-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Stereoscopic image displaying apparatus and stereoscopic image displaying method
US8417385B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2013-04-09 Pixart Imaging Inc. Home appliance control device
US9747680B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2017-08-29 Industrial Technology Research Institute Inspection apparatus, method, and computer program product for machine vision inspection

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