M329927 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種發電裝置，尤指一種壓電發電裝置。 【先前技術】M329927 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a power generation device, especially a piezoelectric power generation device. [Prior Art]
由於壓電材料或壓電陶瓷具有機電換能效應，亦即給予一定之電能則 可以轉換成機械能。反之，當壓電材料或壓電陶瓷接受到振動或衝擊時， 則可以將機械能轉換成電能。而這種具有機電換能效應之壓電材料或壓電 陶瓷在早期已被廣泛地運用在致動器或感測器之製造上，當然也包括了壓 電發電裝置。如早期的US3168660專利前案，其利用壓電陶瓷片、風扇葉 片與相關機構來完成-種壓電發電裝置。而自此之後，相關的壓電發電裝 置被陸續的研發出來。如 US3168660、US3354327、US3389275、^34383%、 US3463942、US4005319、US450476 卜 US4511818、US4823773、US6655035、 US6703768、US6909224、US7081699、US7138750 專利前案所示。 然而上述專利前案，仍然有下列所述之相對缺失： ⑴構造複雜、不易加工或組裝之缺失：與壓電喊片匹配之機構過於 複雜’導致加工不易或組裝不易以及亦有徒增製造成本之缺失。 ⑺無法承受重力賴或撞擊之缺失：在上述專利職中，氣然有構造 較簡單之設計，但是仍然有無法承受重力礙壓或撞擊之缺失。 柄Η乍主要係針對上述習職置仍財構造複雜、加卫不^、組裝不 易、製造成本高、無法承受重力礙壓_料之相對缺失，而輯出一種 具有構造簡單、加工容易、組裝便捷、製造成本低、可财受重力礙壓與 5 M329927 撞擊等功效之壓電發電裝置來。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的是在於提供一種結構簡單之壓電發電裝置。 本創作另一目的是在於提供一種加工容易之壓電發電裝置。 本創作再一目的是在於提供一種組裝便捷之壓電發電裝置。 本創作最後目的是在於提供一種堅固耐用之壓電發電裝置。 為達成上述目的’本創作所提供之μ電發電裝置，包括上蓋、壓電發 電讀與基座；其特徵在於：該虔電發電元件之頭部可置人於上蓋之私入 孔，而«發電元件之底觸可置人於基紅嵌人孔；當該壓電發電裝置 承党車輛或外力的賴時，可以魅電壓或電流。 、◊如酬述之壓電發電裳置，其中，該上蓋係為一耐賴之材質用於承 受外力之礙壓’其設有嵌入孔以供壓電發電元件之頭部嵌入；其外形與顏 色可以配合道路或地面景觀之需要而改變。 如前所述.電發«置，射，該上蓋可設置警示裝置；當該壓電 發電裝置承受車輛或外力的賴時，該警示裝置可以發揮警示功效。 如前所述之«發魏置，其中，_電發電元件包括頭部、身雜 底部；該身部™在頭部與底部之間；該身部包括積層綱元件、導 電元件與絕緣套，·其中該籍 _ ^ n d^電凡件與導電元件被絕緣套所包覆著； 而姻部與底部係、為—耐顧之金屬材質。 如前所述之遷電發電裳置，其中，該基座係為-财礙壓之材質，^ 有甘欠入孔以健電發電元件之底部嵌人；其外形與上蓋一致。 6 M329927 如前所述之壓電發《置，其中，該壓電發電裝置之上蓋、壓電發電 兀件與基座之間可以灌入填充物，用以保持彈性與絕緣。 相較於習用裝置，本創作所述之壓電發電裝置僅利用上蓋、墨電發電 元件與基座等主要元件即已達成結構簡單之目的。 $ 另者，本創作所述之壓電發電裝置，由於結構解，所以也達成加工 - 容易之目的。 • 再者’本創摘述之壓電發t裝置，由於其主要元狀設計得當，所 以也達成組裝便捷之目的。 最後，本創作所述之壓電發電裝置，其上蓋、壓電發電元件與基座等 主要元件係屬於耐礙壓之材質；可以承受重力礙壓與撞擊，所以也已達到 堅固耐用之目的。 綜上所述’本創作所述之壓電發電裝置已相對地克服習用裝置之缺 失，貫具產業上之利用性與實用性。 【實施方式】 、下透n帛圖至第二圖，來說明本創作之組成與實施方式，期 使該技術賴者可輕純瞭解賴狀主要雛及輯成之功效或目的; 本到作絲-麵電發電健，其可概在祕或地社承受車輛或外 力的礙壓，而該壓電發電裝置包括上蓋1、壓電發電元件2與基座3;其特 =在於：麵電發電元件2之頭部21可置人於上蓋！之嵌人孔n，而壓電 么電7〇件2之底部23則可置人於基座3之嵌人孔31;當該壓電發電裝置承 受車輛或外力的雜時，可以產生賴或電流。 7 M329927 本創作所述之壓電發電裝置，其所產生之電源可以直接用於道路警示裝 置上或者是充電後另做其他用途。 本創作所述之壓電發魏置可以叙地設置在車輛或行人綠頻繁之 道路上以求產生最大之發電量。 為達成上述功效，本創作所述之壓電發電裝置，其中，該上蓋1係為 -耐礙壓之材制於承受外力之賴，其設魏人孔u以供壓電發電元件 • 2之頭部21嵌入；其外形與顏色可以配合道路或地面景觀之需要而改變。 本創作所述之壓電發電裝置，其中，該上蓋i可設置警示裝置⑽未 不），當該Μ電發電裝置承受車輛或外力的碾壓時，該警示裝置(圖未示)可 以發揮警示功效。 本創作所述之壓電發電裝置，其中，該壓電發電元件2包括頭部21、 身部22與底部23 ;該身部22可鎖固在頭部2ι與底部23之間；該身部η ，括積層式壓電元件(圖未示)、導電元件(圖未示)與絕緣套(各圖式中之斜線 鲁 刀〕中韻層式壓電70件(圖未示>與導電元件被絕緣套(各圖式中之斜 線部分)所包覆著；而該頭部21與底部23係、為-耐礙壓之金屬材質。 本創作輯之壓電魏餘，其巾，雌座3縣—耐賴之材質， 其設有嵌入孔31以供壓電發電元件2之底部23嵌入；其外形與上蓋卜 成。 ^ 所組成之壓電發 …本創作所述之壓電發電裝置，其中，該壓電發電裝置之上蓋卜壓電發 電^件2與基座3之間可以灌人填充物(圖未示），職保持彈性與絕緣。 知上所述本創作利用上蓋卜壓電發電元件2與基座 8 M329927 電裝置；當該壓電發電裝置承受車輛或外力的碾壓時，可以產生電壓或電 流’已符合產業上之利用性·’祕查無相難置或前案，已壯專利申請 之”性^而本齡所構成之主要技術與概也較習裝置有明顯 之杧皿陡，亦符合專利申請要件中之 委員賜予以新型專利為荷丨 / ’爰此尚請 M329927 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之組立圖； 第二圖：係本創作之爆炸圖； 第三圖：係本創作之側視圖。 . 【主要元件符號說明】 上蓋 11 欲入孔 壓電發電元件 21 頭部 22 身部 23 底部 基座 31 嵌入孔Since piezoelectric materials or piezoelectric ceramics have an electromechanical transducing effect, that is, a certain amount of electric energy can be converted into mechanical energy. Conversely, when the piezoelectric material or the piezoelectric ceramic receives vibration or shock, the mechanical energy can be converted into electrical energy. Such piezoelectric materials or piezoelectric ceramics having electromechanical transducing effects have been widely used in the manufacture of actuators or sensors in the early days, and of course, piezoelectric generating devices have been included. For example, in the earlier patent of US Pat. No. 3,168,660, a piezoelectric ceramic device, a fan blade and a related mechanism were used to complete a piezoelectric power generator. Since then, related piezoelectric power generation devices have been developed. Nos. 3,168,660, US 3, 354, 327, US 3, 389, 275, </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> However, the above patents still have the following relative lacks: (1) The structure is complicated, difficult to process or the lack of assembly: the mechanism matching the piezoelectric shingles is too complicated 'causing the processing is difficult or the assembly is not easy and the manufacturing cost is also increased. Missing. (7) Unable to withstand the loss of gravity or impact: In the above patents, there is a relatively simple design, but there is still no loss of gravity or impact. The shank is mainly for the above-mentioned syllabus, which is complicated in structure, difficult to assemble, difficult to assemble, high in manufacturing cost, and unable to withstand the relative lack of gravity, and has a simple structure, easy processing, and assembly. It is convenient, low in manufacturing cost, and can be used by piezoelectric power generators with the effect of gravity and 5 M329927 impact. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a piezoelectric power generation device with a simple structure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric power generator that is easy to process. A further object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric power generator that is easy to assemble. The ultimate goal of this creation is to provide a rugged piezoelectric power generator. The μ electric power generating device provided by the present invention for achieving the above purpose includes an upper cover, a piezoelectric power reading and a base; and the head of the electric power generating component can be placed in a private hole of the upper cover, and « The bottom touch of the power generating component can be placed in the base red inlaid manhole; when the piezoelectric power generating device is supported by the party vehicle or the external force, the voltage or current can be charmed. For example, the piezoelectric power generation device of the replies, wherein the upper cover is a material resistant to external force, which is provided with an insertion hole for embedding the head of the piezoelectric generating element; Colors can be adapted to the needs of the road or ground landscape. As mentioned above, the electric transmitter «sets, shoots, the upper cover can be provided with a warning device; when the piezoelectric power generating device is subjected to the vehicle or external force, the warning device can play a warning effect. As mentioned above, the "electrical power generation component includes a head and a bottom portion; the body TM is between the head and the bottom; the body includes a layered component, a conductive component and an insulating sleeve, · Among them, the _ ^ nd ^ electric parts and conductive elements are covered by the insulating sleeve; and the marriage part and the bottom part are - resistant metal materials. As mentioned above, the power generation and power generation are placed, wherein the base is a material of the financial barrier, and the bottom of the power generation component is embedded in the hole; the shape is consistent with the upper cover. 6 M329927 The piezoelectric device described above, wherein the piezoelectric generator upper cover, the piezoelectric generating element and the base can be filled with a filler to maintain elasticity and insulation. Compared with the conventional device, the piezoelectric power generator described in the present invention has achieved the simple structure by using only the main components such as the upper cover, the ink-electric power generation element, and the susceptor. In addition, the piezoelectric power generator described in the present invention is also processed because of the structural solution - easy purpose. • In addition, the piezoelectric t-device described in this creation is also designed to be easy to assemble because of its proper design. Finally, in the piezoelectric power generator of the present invention, the main components such as the upper cover, the piezoelectric generating element, and the susceptor are materials that are resistant to pressure; they can withstand the pressure and impact of gravity, and thus have been sturdy and durable. In summary, the piezoelectric power generator described in the present invention has relatively overcome the lack of conventional devices and has industrial applicability and practicality. [Embodiment] The following is a description of the composition and implementation of the creation, so that the technical person can understand the effect or purpose of the main chick and the compilation. The wire-surface electric power generation is capable of withstanding the pressure of the vehicle or the external force in the secret or the ground, and the piezoelectric power generating device includes the upper cover 1, the piezoelectric generating element 2 and the base 3; The head 21 of the power generating component 2 can be placed on the upper cover! The hole 23 is embedded, and the bottom 23 of the piezoelectric element 7 can be placed in the embedded hole 31 of the base 3; when the piezoelectric generating device is subjected to a vehicle or an external force, it can generate a Current. 7 M329927 The piezoelectric power generator described in the present application can be directly used for road warning devices or for other purposes after charging. The piezoelectric device described in the present application can be placed on a road with frequent vehicles or pedestrian greens in order to generate the maximum amount of power generation. In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the piezoelectric power generating device of the present invention, wherein the upper cover 1 is made of a material that is resistant to pressure, is subjected to an external force, and is provided with a Weiman hole for the piezoelectric power generation element. The head 21 is embedded; its shape and color can be changed to match the needs of the road or ground landscape. The piezoelectric power generating device of the present invention, wherein the upper cover i can be provided with a warning device (10). When the electric power generating device is subjected to rolling of a vehicle or an external force, the warning device (not shown) can be alerted. efficacy. The piezoelectric power generating device of the present invention, wherein the piezoelectric generating element 2 includes a head portion 21, a body portion 22 and a bottom portion 23; the body portion 22 is lockable between the head portion 2i and the bottom portion 23; η, including laminated piezoelectric elements (not shown), conductive elements (not shown) and insulating sleeves (slashed knives in each figure) 70 layers of piezoelectric layer (not shown) and conductive The component is covered by an insulating sleeve (the oblique portion in each drawing); and the head 21 and the bottom 23 are made of a metal material that is resistant to pressure. The piezoelectric Wei Yu, the towel, the female Block 3 - Nile material, which is provided with an insertion hole 31 for embedding the bottom 23 of the piezoelectric generating element 2; its shape is matched with the upper cover. ^ Piezoelectric composition... Piezoelectric power generation according to the present creation The device, wherein the piezoelectric power generating device is filled with a filler (not shown) between the piezoelectric generating element 2 and the pedestal 3, and the position maintains elasticity and insulation. The piezoelectric generating element 2 and the base 8 M329927 are electrically connected; when the piezoelectric generating device is subjected to rolling of a vehicle or an external force, voltage or electricity can be generated. 'It has been in line with the industrial use · 'The secret is not easy to find or the previous case, the patent application has been strong" and the main technology and the main structure of the age are also obvious. The member of the patent application requested the new patent to be a Dutch patent. 'This is still requested M329927. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the group diagram of the creation; the second picture: the explosion diagram of the creation; Fig.: A side view of the creation. [Main component symbol description] Upper cover 11 Into the hole piezoelectric generating element 21 Head 22 Body 23 Bottom base 31 Inserting hole