M328025 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 特別是指一種具省電 本創作係與電源控制電路有關 功能的電源供應裝置。 【先前技術】 -般視訊、音訊或電腦㈣子產品與 之間,由於為相互配合作動的電器I “ Q邊μ用裝置 10 15 製作之單機設備’故運作時仍需各_電==合 =第-圖所示之家用影音設備4中,電視41、數位播=裝 =43以及音讀出裝置44等多數個電器裝置因為相 ^連動的需要,往往插設於鄰近之同—延長線插座4〇以獲 =供電’然在-般家庭中往往電器裝置在不使用的情況 ,除非使用者能麟養成良好f慣將電_頭拔除或完 全斷電,否則各電器冑置之内部電路與電源插座之外部電 路則構成整體電路系統的漏電流迴路,亦即為電器裝置在 未切斷電流迴路時所維持之待命狀態,如此長時間存在的 待機漏電流所產生的電路功率消耗即造成不必要的電源浪 縱使有如台灣專利公告第M298738號所揭露之一中控 2〇式電源控制裝置5,請配合如第二圖所示,當主插座501 與副插座502所接設之電器裝置不使用的情況下,若電源 插頭500仍維持與外部電源導通時,藉由控制電路50之作 動可使電源插頭500與副插座502之間為電路斷開之狀 知’因此達到切斷與副插座502相接設之電器裝置之待機 M328025 欲以控制電路5G維持電源插頭5()G與副插座 由電斷T ”持控制元件51之電路導通,且持續 性感應而自第-接點531切換至第二接點二 f座502之待機電流迴路切斷之目的,如此仍然 =提供控制電路5〇作動所需的電路功率消耗,故只要 ▲"、頭5〇〇未拔除或完全斷電之情況下,對整體電路系 t而言同樣因存在有電路功率消耗崎料必要的電源浪 費0 10 【新型内容】 因此,本創作之主要目的乃在於提供一種電源供應裝 置,可於電源插頭未斷電時杜絕電器裝置之待機漏電流且 不致產生電路功率消耗,因而有效節省不必要的電源浪費。 15 /騎成前揭目的,本創作所提供之一種電源供應裝置 • 係具有一輸入端組、一主電源端組、一從屬電源端組、一 、 控制電路以及一觸發電路,可透過該輸入端組接收電源, 透過,主電源端組及從屬電源端組分別接設於主電器及周 邊電器,除了可藉由啟動主電器使控制電路及觸發電路觸 2〇發導通’以將該從屬電源端組與該輸入端組相互電性導 通,使周邊電器獲得電源以進入待機狀態;更可當主電器 在不使用的同時使控制電路及觸發電路皆處於截止運作的 狀態’有效將周邊電器完全斷電以杜絕待機漏電流,同時 該控制電路及觸發電路皆不會消耗任何的電路功率,因而 5 M328025 當所有電器不使用狀態下具有完全省電之功能。 本創作之另一目的乃在於提供一種電源供應裝置,除 了具有上述避免待機狀態下之漏電流情況以及電^功率二 -耗’更可配合使用者對電器裝置之相互應關係,依昭欲 -5控制主電器啟動運作之個數,而決定控制周邊電器盥‘ς ' 之電性導通。 口/、电邺 ‘ 為達成前揭目的,本創作所提供之一種電源供應裝置 ►更具有一調整元件,設於該控制電路,用以針對不同^量 之主電器於啟動運作時電流功率大小之不同,而調整設^ 10該控制電路欲啟動該觸發電路時之輸出電流準位,進而控 制使該從屬電源端轉該輸人端組之相互紐導通或斷 路。 【實施方式】 x下茲配合圖式列舉若干較佳實施例,用以對本創 之組成構件及功效作進—步說明,其中所用各圖式之簡 、要說明如下: 立第—圖係本創作所提供第一較佳實施例之電路方塊示 20 =四圖係上述較佳實施例所提供之電路示意圖; 五圖係本創作所提供第二較佳實施例之電路示意 圖, 第六圖係本創作所提供第三較佳實施例之電路示意 6 M328025M328025 VIII. New description: [New technical field] It refers to a power supply device with functions related to power saving and the power control circuit. [Prior Art] - between the general video, audio or computer (4) sub-products, because of the mutual cooperation of the electrical appliances I "Q side μ device 10 15 made of a single device", so the operation still needs to be _ electric == = In the home audio and video equipment 4 shown in the figure, most of the electrical devices such as the television 41, the digital broadcasting = loading = 43 and the sound reading device 44 are often inserted in the vicinity of the same - extension line. The socket 4〇 is used to obtain the power supply. However, in the general household, the electrical device is often not used, unless the user can develop a good electric device, or the internal circuit of each electrical device is removed. The external circuit with the power socket constitutes the leakage current loop of the overall circuit system, that is, the standby state maintained by the electrical device when the current circuit is not cut off, and the power consumption of the circuit caused by the standby leakage current that exists for a long time is caused. Unnecessary power supply wave is similar to one of the central control type 2 power supply control devices 5 as disclosed in Taiwan Patent Publication No. M298738. Please cooperate with the power supply connected to the main socket 501 and the sub-out socket 502 as shown in the second figure. When the device is not in use, if the power plug 500 is still connected to the external power source, the operation of the control circuit 50 can cause the circuit between the power plug 500 and the sub-socket 502 to be disconnected. The standby M328025 of the electrical device connected to the auxiliary socket 502 is intended to maintain the power plug 5()G and the secondary socket by the control circuit 5G. The circuit of the control element 51 is electrically turned off, and the sensing is continued from the first contact. 531 switches to the second contact two block 502 standby current loop cut off, so still = provide the control circuit 5 〇 required circuit power consumption, so as long as ▲ ", the first 5 〇〇 is not removed or completely In the case of power failure, the power supply of the entire circuit system t is also due to the power consumption of the circuit power consumption. 0 10 [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a power supply device that can be used in the power supply. When the plug is not powered off, the standby leakage current of the electrical device is eliminated and the circuit power consumption is not generated, thereby effectively saving unnecessary power waste. 15 / Before the ride, the power supply device provided by the present invention has an input group, a main power terminal group, a slave power terminal group, a control circuit and a trigger circuit through which the input can be passed. The terminal group receives the power, and the main power terminal group and the slave power terminal group are respectively connected to the main electric appliance and the peripheral electric appliance, except that the control circuit and the trigger circuit can be turned on by the main electric appliance to activate the subordinate power supply. The end group and the input end group are electrically connected to each other, so that the peripheral electric appliance obtains the power supply to enter the standby state; moreover, when the main electric appliance is not used, the control circuit and the trigger circuit are all in the off-operation state. Power off to eliminate standby leakage current, and the control circuit and trigger circuit will not consume any circuit power, so 5 M328025 has full power saving function when all appliances are not in use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device, which has the above-mentioned avoidance of leakage current in the standby state and the electric power two-consumption, which can be matched with the user's mutual relationship with the electrical device. 5 Control the number of operations of the main electrical equipment, and decide to control the electrical conduction of the peripheral electrical appliances. For the purpose of achieving the pre-existing purpose, a power supply device provided by the present invention has an adjustment component, which is disposed in the control circuit for controlling the current power of different main electrical appliances during startup operation. The difference is adjusted to set the output current level of the control circuit when the trigger circuit is to be activated, thereby controlling the conduction or disconnection of the slave power supply terminal to the input terminal group. [Embodiment] Several preferred embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings to explain the components and functions of the present invention. The simplified diagrams of the various drawings used are as follows: The circuit block diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 20 = FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment provided by the above; FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the second preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, and the sixth diagram is The circuit of the third preferred embodiment is provided by the present invention. 6 M328025
請參閱如第三及第四圖所示,為本創作第一較佳實施 例所提供之一電源供應裝置1,係具有一輸入端組10、' 一 主電源端組11、一從屬電源端組12、一控制電路2〇以及 5 —觸發電路30,可透過該輸入端組10接收電源,使分別接 设於主電源端組11及從屬電源端組丨2之各電器裝置獲得 電源以導通運作,其中·· X 該控制電路20具有一第一感應端組2〇1及一第一觸發 端組202,該第一感應端組201電性連接該主電源端組u 1〇及該輸入端組10,該第一觸發端組2〇2電性連接該觸發電 路30,配合第四圖參照,該控制電路20包含有相互電性連 接之一被動式感應元件21以及數個整流元件22,該被動式 感應兀件21電性連接該第一感應端組201,係感應該第一 感應端組201之電流訊號以對應產生感應電流,當不具有 b電流訊號通過時則不會產生任何的電路功率雜,該^整 流元件22電性連接該第一觸發端組2〇2,為具有特定操作 電流電位以及電容阻抗條件之整流電路元件,當該被動式 感應元件21之感應電流對應形成於該些整流元件22之跨 電壓達該些整流元件22之臨界準位時,則可觸發該些整流 2〇兀件22進仃整流處理以輸出至該第一觸發端組2〇2 ;因此 實際電路顧上該被動式感應元件U可為_變壓器,該些 整流兀件22可為-二極體如及一電容器Μ2,該感應變 壓器係具有相對應之-次侧及二次側線圈 211、212,該— 次側線圈211之電流輸出入節點即對應為該第一感應端組 M328025 2〇1,當電流通過該一次側線圈211後,-旦該二次側綠圈 212可對應產生之感應電流達到該二極體221操作 限電流準位時’該第—觸發端組2〇2則輸出經整流後的一 第一觸發訊號至該第-觸發端組202。 15 該觸發電路30具有一第二感應端組3〇1及一第二觸發 端組⑽,分職性連接該第-觸發雜202及該從屬電源 端組12,係經由該第二感應端組301 *應上述第-觸發訊 號以對應產生電流電路運作,當不具有電流訊號通過時則 不會產生任何的電路功率消耗;因此實際電路應用上該觸 發電路3G可為如繼電n等被動式開關元件,當然本創作並 不限疋所使用繼電器之電路形式,任何磁激式或光耦合式 之繼電器皆可達成本創作所欲達成之需求,以本實施例所 使用之磁激式繼電器為例,包含有一激磁線圈31及一切換 開關32 ’該激磁線圈31電性連接該第二感應端組3〇1,該 切換開關32為成對之二磁感應元件32卜322,分別電性連 接邊第一觸發端組302及該輸入端組1〇,在不受磁場作用 下為截止狀態(該二磁感應元件321、322相互斷開維持於 各自的機械平衡點),因此使該從屬電源端組12及該輸入 端組10為電性斷路,當該控制電路2〇之第一觸發端組202 輸出該第一觸發訊號即可對應流過該激磁線圈31,使該激 磁線圈31產生感應磁場作用於該切換開關32,當各該磁感 應元件32卜322受到感應磁力作用使足以離開其原本之機 械平衡點進而相互吸附,亦即觸發該切換開關32為導通狀 態’則產生使該第二觸發端組302與該輸入端組1〇相互電 8 20 M328025 性短路之-第二觸發訊號,將該從屬電源端組i2與該輸入 端組10相互電性導通。 綜合上述功能可知,本齡所提供之該祕供應裝置i -係以該輸人雜1G供赠收«,料電源雜n及從 -5屬電源端組12分別供以接設於一主電器A及一周邊電器 • B,使主心A在不使㈣狀態下(亦即沒有f流訊號輸 ,A該控制電路2〇) ’有效將周邊電器B完全斷電以杜絕待 機漏電流,且該控制電路20及觸發電路3〇皆處於截止運 作的狀態,因此不需消耗任何的電路功率,使本創作所提 1〇供之該電源供應裝置1較之習用中控式電源控制裝置5更 有效達成省電之功能;當然若相關應用的電器裝置越多, 如同第-圖所示家用影音設備之供電需求,則可如同第五 圖所不,為本創作所提供第二較佳實施例之一電源供應裝 置2 ’將與主電器a相關應用之各周邊電器B1、B2、bn 15分別接設一輸出端組12卜122、12N,該些輸出端組12卜 • U2、12N為並聯於該從屬電源端組12,可同樣具有上述省 、 f之功能,使主電器A在不使用的狀態下有效將周邊電器 B卜=BN完全斷電以杜絕待機漏電流。 值得一提的是,當一般主電器裝置之周邊相關應用不 2〇僅如上述各實施例所述為一對一或一對多之應用 ^亦即當 使用者的電器設備中需有數個主電器裝置啟動才有需要應 ,到其,邊電n裝置,财參照如第六圖所示為本創作第 二較佳實施例所提供之—電源供應裝置3,與上述第二較佳 實施例所提供者差異在於係具有多數個主輸出 端組111、 9 M328025 112、1 IN以及一調整元件23,其中: 該些主輸出端組111、112、11N為並聯於該主電源端 組11,可用以分別對應接設數個主電器A1、A2、AN,該 • 些主電器A1、A2、AN可由使用者手動操作其待機狀態,Referring to the third and fourth figures, a power supply device 1 provided for the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has an input terminal group 10, a main power supply terminal group 11, and a slave power supply terminal. The group 12, a control circuit 2A, and a trigger circuit 30 can receive power through the input terminal group 10, so that the electrical devices respectively connected to the main power terminal group 11 and the slave power terminal group 获得2 can obtain power. Operation, wherein the control circuit 20 has a first sensing end group 2〇1 and a first triggering end group 202, the first sensing end group 201 is electrically connected to the main power end group u 1〇 and the input The first trigger terminal group 2 〇 2 is electrically connected to the trigger circuit 30. Referring to the fourth figure, the control circuit 20 includes a passive sensing element 21 and a plurality of rectifying elements 22 electrically connected to each other. The passive sensing element 21 is electrically connected to the first sensing end group 201, and senses the current signal of the first sensing end group 201 to generate an induced current. When no b current signal passes, no circuit is generated. Power miscellaneous, the rectifying element 22 is electrically connected The first trigger terminal group 2〇2 is a rectifying circuit component having a specific operating current potential and a capacitive impedance condition, and when the induced current of the passive sensing component 21 corresponds to the voltage across the rectifying component 22, the rectification is performed. When the critical level of the component 22 is reached, the rectifying device 22 can be triggered to perform the rectification process to output to the first triggering end group 2〇2; therefore, the actual circuit can take the passive inductive component U as a transformer. The rectifying element 22 can be a diode, such as a capacitor Μ2, and the inductive transformer has corresponding secondary and secondary side coils 211, 212, and the current output node of the secondary side coil 211 That is, corresponding to the first sensing end group M328025 2〇1, when the current passes through the primary side coil 211, the secondary side green coil 212 can correspondingly generate an induced current to reach the operating limit current level of the diode 221 The first-trigger end group 2〇2 outputs a rectified first trigger signal to the first-trigger end group 202. The trigger circuit 30 has a second sensing end group 3〇1 and a second triggering end group (10). The first triggering end group 202 and the subordinate power supply end group 12 are connected by the second sensing end group. 301 * The above-mentioned first-trigger signal should operate corresponding to the current generating circuit. When no current signal is passed, no circuit power consumption will be generated; therefore, the actual circuit application can be a passive switch such as relay n. Components, of course, this creation is not limited to the circuit form of the relay used. Any magnetic or optically coupled relay can meet the needs of the cost creation. The magnetic excitation relay used in this embodiment is taken as an example. The excitation coil 31 is electrically connected to the second sensing end group 3〇1, and the switching switch 32 is a pair of two magnetic sensing elements 32 322, respectively electrically connected to the side a trigger end group 302 and the input end group 1〇 are in an off state without being subjected to a magnetic field (the two magnetic induction elements 321, 322 are disconnected from each other and maintained at respective mechanical balance points), thereby making the slave power The end group 12 and the input end group 10 are electrically disconnected. When the first trigger end group 202 of the control circuit 2 outputs the first trigger signal, the excitation coil 31 can be correspondingly flowed, so that the excitation coil 31 generates an induction. A magnetic field acts on the changeover switch 32. When each of the magnetic induction elements 32 322 is subjected to an inductive magnetic force to be sufficiently separated from its original mechanical equilibrium point and thereby adsorbed to each other, that is, the switch 32 is triggered to be in an on state, the second is generated. The triggering terminal group 302 and the input terminal group 1 are electrically connected to each other by the second trigger signal, and the secondary power supply terminal group i2 and the input terminal group 10 are electrically connected to each other. According to the above functions, the secret supply device i provided by the age is provided by the input and standby 1G, and the power supply and the slave power supply group 12 are respectively connected to a main electric appliance. A and a peripheral electrical appliance • B, so that the main center A is not in the (four) state (that is, there is no f flow signal transmission, A the control circuit 2 〇) 'effectively powers off the peripheral electrical appliance B completely to prevent standby leakage current, and The control circuit 20 and the trigger circuit 3 are all in a state of being cut off, so that no circuit power is consumed, so that the power supply device 1 provided by the present invention is more suitable than the conventional central control power supply control device 5. Effectively achieve the function of power saving; of course, if there are more electrical devices related to the application, like the power supply requirements of the home audio and video equipment shown in the figure, it can be like the fifth figure, and the second preferred embodiment is provided for the creation. One of the power supply devices 2' connects each of the peripheral appliances B1, B2, and bn 15 associated with the main electrical appliance a to an output terminal group 12, 122, 12N, and the output terminal groups 12, U2, and 12N are connected in parallel. The slave power supply end group 12 can also have the above provinces, The function of f enables the main electric appliance A to effectively disable the peripheral electric appliance B b = BN in the unused state to prevent standby leakage current. It is worth mentioning that when the peripheral main electrical device is not related to the application, it is only one-to-one or one-to-many applications as described in the above embodiments, that is, when the user's electrical equipment needs several mains. The power supply device 3 is provided in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the second preferred embodiment is provided as shown in the sixth figure. The difference is that there are a plurality of main output groups 111, 9 M328025 112, 1 IN and an adjustment component 23, wherein: the main output groups 111, 112, 11N are connected in parallel to the main power terminal group 11, It can be used to respectively connect a plurality of main electrical appliances A1, A2, AN, and the main electrical appliances A1, A2, AN can be manually operated by the user in a standby state.
• 5該些周邊電器B1、B2、BN可由該些主電器Al、A2、AN - 之啟動或停止運作控制其與電源輸入端組10之導通或截 , 止。 鲁 該調整元件23為電性連接該被動式感應元件21以及 該些整流元件22,用以調整該些整流元件22所整流輸出第 ίο —觸發訊號之電流準位,可控制該激磁線圈31之電流大 小,亦即作用於該切換開關32之感應磁場大小,以決定該 切換開關32之導通或截止,進而控制產生使該從屬電源端 組12與該輸入端組1〇相互電性導通之第二觸發訊號,以 使周邊電器Bl、B2、BN與電源輸入端組1〇之電性導通; 15因此實際電路應用上該調整元件23可為一可變電阻R,用 • 以設定該些主電器Al、A2、AN對應產生之電流功率大小 、 所欲控制該切換開關32之導通或截止,若要較大的電流功 率(較多主電器Al、A2、AN之啟動運作)以控制該切換 開關32之導通則可調整設定該可變電阻汉為較大的阻值, 20同理’若要較小的電流功率(較少主電器A:l、A2、AN之 啟動運作)以控制該切換開關32之導通則可調整設定該可 變電阻R為較小的阻值。 ,此本實施例所提供該電源供應裝置3除了可由該些 主電器A卜A2、AN之啟動或停止運作控制周邊電器、 M328025 B2、BN與電源輸入端組10之電性導通或斷路,同樣具有 上述實施例所提供之省電功效’更可調整改變主電器A1、• The peripheral appliances B1, B2, and BN can be controlled to be turned on or off from the power input terminal group 10 by the start or stop operation of the main electrical appliances A1, A2, and AN-. The adjusting component 23 is electrically connected to the passive sensing component 21 and the rectifying component 22 for adjusting the current level of the rectified output of the rectifying component 22, and controlling the current of the exciting coil 31. The size, that is, the magnitude of the induced magnetic field acting on the changeover switch 32, to determine whether the switch 32 is turned on or off, thereby controlling the second to electrically connect the slave power terminal group 12 and the input terminal group 1 The trigger signal is used to electrically connect the peripheral electrical devices B1, B2, and BN to the power input terminal group; 15 Therefore, the actual circuit application can be a variable resistor R, and the main electrical device can be set by using Al, A2, AN correspond to the magnitude of the current power generated, and the on/off of the switch 32 is controlled. If a larger current power is required (more of the main devices A1, A2, and AN are activated) to control the switch. The conduction of 32 can be adjusted to set the variable resistance to a larger resistance value, 20 the same reason 'if less current power (less main power A: l, A2, AN start operation) to control the switch Switch 3 The conduction of 2 can be adjusted to set the variable resistance R to a smaller resistance value. In this embodiment, the power supply device 3 can be electrically connected or disconnected from the power supply input group 10 by the start or stop operation of the main electrical appliances A, A2, and AN. The power saving effect provided by the above embodiment is more adjustable to change the main electrical appliance A1.
10 A2、AN啟動運作之個數,以決定控制周邊電器Bi、B2、 BN之電性導通,因而可配合使用者對電器裝置之實際相關 應用更為彈性的調整相互的主從控制數量;當然對於周^ 電器之應用數量亦不限定所有輸出端組皆接設有對應^周 邊電器,若僅具有單一個周邊電器接設於其中一該 =,亦可藉由調整改變主電器A1、A2、顏啟動運作^ 控制單-周邊電器之電性導通,同_成上述 故者,料摘作之較財行實補而已, 變明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構 匕理應包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 M328025 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用家用影音設備之電源供應配置示意圖; 第二圖係習用中控式電源控制裝置之電路方塊示意 圖, 5 第三圖係本創作所提供第一較佳實施例之電路功能方 塊示意圖; 第四圖係上述較佳實施例所提供之電路示意圖; 第五圖係本創作所提供第二較佳實施例之電路示意 圖; 10 第六圖係本創作所提供第三較佳實施例之電路示意 圖。10 A2, the number of operations initiated by the AN, to determine the electrical conduction of the peripheral electrical appliances Bi, B2, BN, so that the user can adjust the mutual master-slave control more flexibly with the actual application of the electrical device; For the number of applications of Zhou ^ electrical appliances, it is not limited to all the output end groups are connected with corresponding peripheral electrical appliances. If only one single peripheral electrical appliance is connected to one of them, the main electrical appliances A1 and A2 can also be changed by adjustment. Yan start operation ^ control list - the electrical conduction of the peripheral electrical appliances, the same as the above - mentioned, the material is more than the financial accounting, the equivalent structure of the written book and the scope of the patent application should be included in this creation Within the scope of the patent. M328025 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the power supply configuration of the conventional home audio-visual equipment; the second diagram is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the conventional central-controlled power supply control device, and the third diagram is the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit provided by the above preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second preferred embodiment provided by the present invention; A schematic circuit diagram of a third preferred embodiment.
12 M328025 【主要元件符號說明】 卜2、3電源供應裝置 10輸入端組 11主電源端組 111、112、11N主輸出端組 12從屬電源端組 121、122、12N輸出端組 20控制電路 202第一觸發端組 211 —次侧線圈 ίο 22整流元件 222電容器 30觸發電路 302第二觸發端組 32切換開關 201第一感應端組 21被動式感應元件 212二次側線圈 221二極體 23調整元件 301第二感應端組 31激磁線圈 321、322磁感應元件 15 A、Al、A2、AN 主電器 B、B卜B2、BN周邊電器 1312 M328025 [Description of main component symbols] Bu2, 3 power supply device 10 input terminal group 11 main power terminal group 111, 112, 11N main output terminal group 12 slave power terminal group 121, 122, 12N output terminal group 20 control circuit 202 First trigger end group 211 - secondary side coil ίο 22 rectifying element 222 capacitor 30 trigger circuit 302 second trigger end group 32 switching switch 201 first sensing end group 21 passive sensing element 212 secondary side coil 221 diode 23 adjusting component 301 second sensing end group 31 excitation coils 321, 322 magnetic sensing elements 15 A, Al, A2, AN main electrical appliances B, B Bu B2, BN peripheral electrical appliances 13