M313046 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係涉及一種棘輪起子 構之創新型態設計者。 ~【先前技術】 丨 按’棘輪起子,用上有別於一般起子 桿能夠選擇順向帶動（逆向帶動則空轉） .向：動則空轉）或是雙向帶動之多元帶動 凡帶動方式之達成’概因棘輪起子結構中 構所致。 一至於習知棘輪起子之轉、向定位結構， 先前所提出的臺灣專利公報之公告編號第 棘輪起子結構改良（一）」新型專利案， 圖所揭即為習知棘輪起子之轉向定位結構 態如本創作第1圖所示，其其用以供起子 _ 10構件係由其本體U前端之承孔樞套入 該軸桿10之齒輪14前緣得籍由本體u底面 之一限位板16加以架擋，以使該軸桿1〇得 ’另其本體11周面套置有管殼體17以將一 一逆止板19與管殼體17預設之組裝孔21間 18頂面凸出之撥塊22可限位滑移於組裝孔 ‘知結構型態於貫際使用經驗中發現仍存 1、該軸桿10就整體而言，係藉由該二逆 指其轉向定位結 之處係在於其軸 、逆向帶動（順 方式；而所述多 設有轉向定位結 請調閱本創作人 500022所揭之「 該專利案之第1 型態，其結構型 型桿座套之軸桿 中心軸孔13，而 嵌置槽15所置人 限位不往前滑出 撥控紐18限位於 ，構成該撥控鈕 21内；惟，此種 在下述之問題點 止板19以及限位 5 M313046 板16獲得限位效果，然而，由於其中該二逆止板19係 跨置於軸桿10之齒輪14 一侧局部位置，且該逆止板19 舁回輪14之間僅係板體端面與齒輪μ其中一齒緣之抵 靠關係而已，抵靠之面積實相當狹小，故業者又必須 另外製設一限位板16，並於本體u底面設一嵌置槽πM313046 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to an innovative design designer of ratcheting. ~ [Prior Art] 丨Press the 'ratchet screwdriver, which is different from the general screwdriver rod to choose the forward direction (the reverse rotation is idling). To: the movement is idling) or the two-way driving to drive the way to achieve the driving method' Due to the structure of the ratchet screwdriver structure. As for the conventional ratcheting screwdriver, the orientation structure, the previously proposed Taiwan Patent Gazette, the No. 1 ratcheting wheel structure improvement (1) new patent case, the figure shows the steering position structure of the conventional ratchet screwdriver As shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention, the front edge of the gear 14 for pivoting the front end of the main shaft U into the shaft of the shaft 10 is obtained by a limit plate of the bottom surface of the main body u. 16 is framed so that the shaft 1 is slid. 'The other side of the body 11 is sleeved with the tube casing 17 to connect the top end of the check plate 19 and the assembly housing 21 of the tube housing 17 to the top surface. The protruding block 22 can be limited to slide in the assembly hole. The structure of the structure is found in the experience of the use. The shaft 10 is still in the whole, and the steering pin is connected by the two reverse fingers. The point is that its axis and reverse drive (shun mode; and the more than the steering position is provided, please refer to the first type of the patent disclosed by the creator 500022, the structural type of seat cover The shaft center shaft hole 13 is located, and the recessed slot 15 is placed at a limit position, and the slide control button 18 is limited. In the dial control button 21; however, the problem is obtained in the following problem: the stop plate 19 and the limit 5 M313046 plate 16 are obtained, however, since the two check plates 19 are placed across the shaft 10 The gear 14 has a partial position on one side, and only the end face of the plate body between the backstop plate 19 and the return wheel 14 is in abutting relationship with one of the tooth edges of the gear μ, and the area of the abutment is relatively narrow, so the operator must additionally A limiting plate 16 is formed, and an embedded groove π is disposed on the bottom surface of the body u.
乂 i、α亥限位板16置入，然而，該限位板μ仍舊僅是抵 靠於齒輪14 一側局部位置之限位狀態，並無法使該軸 桿10獲得較為平均穩固之限位效果，目此該習知棘輪 之軸桿10疋位結構實仍舊欠缺較佳之堅固耐用性乂i, αH limit plate 16 is placed, however, the limit plate μ is still only in the position of the local position of the gear 14 side, and the shaft 10 cannot obtain a relatively stable limit. The result is that the conventional 10 inch structure of the ratchet shaft still lacks the durability and durability.
就轉向之 前後滑移 種切換結 23於逆止 22的三種 的切換位 於一般成 有手指施 必須調整 用上實頗 需加以改良完 切換型 以控制 構設計 板19上 模式（ 移距離 人之手 力過猛 力道重 為不便 態，習 二逆止 於實際 之可移 即順向 相對亦 指推撥 而推撥 複推撥 善之空間者。 知棘輪起子係藉由該撥塊22之 板19之傾擺狀態來達成，惟此 使用上，因為撥塊22之制動腳 動行程相當短淺，以致該撥塊 、逆向、雙向帶動模式）之間 相當短淺（約5mm )，但這對 力道而言實太過短淺，故往往 超過的情形發生，造成使用者 才能完成切換動作之窘狀，使 是以， 之問題點， 理想實用性 相關業者須 有鑑於 '對上述省知棘輪起子之轉向定位結構所存在 如何開發一種定位更穩固、使用更方便而更具 之創新結構，實使用消費者所殷切企盼，亦係 努力研發突破之目標及方向。 此’創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 6 M313046 ‘與經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後 終知一確具實用性之本創作。 、【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種棘輪起子之轉向定 位結構改良，其所欲解決之問題‘點’係針對前述習知棘輪 起子之轉向定位結構仍存在無法穩目限位轴桿以及切換之 ，作使用不便之問題點加以改良突破；所述轉向^位結構 係組设於棘輪起子之本體結構上，藉以控制—軸桿之順、 逆向或雙向帶動模式以及定位狀態，該本體具一中心軸孔 以供軸桿一端之齒輪部組入； 本創作解決問題之技術特點，在於所述轉向定位結構 大致包括：二徑向插設槽，係徑向貫穿本體與中心轴孔相 對應位置’該二徑向插設槽互成間隔平行配置，且徑向插 設槽係界定出—上橫槽部、=立槽部及—下橫槽部，該二 立槽部係徑向穿經中心軸孔之對應於軸桿齒輪部前、後緣 4置處’—下抵座，分置.於二徑向插設槽之下橫槽部中呈 可上下滑且二下抵座底端具凸抵部可突伸出本體底側 ，二门型卡制件，係包括橫架部及二立架部，該二门型卡 制件係分別組設於二徑向插設槽中，並令其二立架部插合 於二立槽部，且該二立架部底端係抵靠於下抵座，該二门 型卡制件之橫架部係分別與軸桿之齒輪部頂端二側相對應 ，彈性抵壓組件，係組設於本體上之位於二门型卡制件上 方’藉以將二门型卡制件往下彈性抵壓；一轉筒，樞套於 本體外周呈可旋轉操控’並藉—限位件令該轉筒限位不脫 7 M313046 -出，且咚轉同内側壁對應下抵座位置，處設有間隔配 凹槽以供下抵座之凸抵部卡入配合；一轉筒分段定 ·-，組設於轉筒與本體相對應位置，以使轉筒旋轉至 度時可獲得定位效果； -藉此創新獨特設計，俾可藉由該二门型卡制件 獨特設計’ 利㈣：η型卡制件之二立架部係 二徑向插設槽之組配特色，構成該二立架部係平均 轴桿齒輪部前、後緣相對二側之限位狀態，藉此對 技術而t ’將可令軸桿獲得更為㈣穩固而耐用之 步性者：。 本創作之另-目@，在於藉由該轉筒之旋轉方 控軸：轉向帶動模式之另一技術特點，令使用者操 以手掌握持方式調整而較易精準掌控’達 方便好用之進步性者。 ’細 【實施方式】In the case of steering, the three types of switching of the slipping type switching switch 23 on the backstop 22 are generally used in the case where the finger is applied, and the adjustment must be performed to improve the switching pattern to control the mode on the design board 19 (moving the distance hand) The force is too heavy to be inconvenient, and the second is to stop the actual move, that is, the forward direction is also referred to as pushing and pushing the space for reintroduction. The ratchet driver is made up of the board of the dial 22 The tilting state is achieved, but the use is because the braking stroke of the dial 22 is relatively short, so that the dial, reverse, and bidirectional driving modes are relatively short (about 5 mm), but this is true for the force. Too short and shallow, so often exceeds the situation, causing the user to complete the switching action, so that the problem, the ideal practicality of the relevant industry must be given in view of the above-mentioned provincial known ratchet screwdriver steering positioning structure There is a way to develop a more stable and more convenient and more innovative structure. It is the eagerness of consumers to use and the goal and direction of hard work. This creator has been engaged in the manufacturing and development of related products for many years. 6 M313046 ‘With the experience, the design and careful evaluation of the above objectives will eventually lead to a practical and practical creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a ratchet screwdriver with improved steering positioning structure. The problem to be solved is that the 'point' is still unable to stabilize the position of the steering wheel structure of the conventional ratchet screwdriver. The shaft and the switching are improved by the problem of inconvenient use; the steering structure is set on the body structure of the ratchet driver, thereby controlling the smoothing, reverse or bidirectional driving mode and positioning state of the shaft. The body has a central shaft hole for assembling the gear portion at one end of the shaft; the technical feature of the present invention is that the steering positioning structure generally comprises: two radial insertion slots, which are radially penetrated through the body and the central axis The corresponding position of the hole 'the two radial insertion grooves are arranged in parallel with each other, and the radial insertion groove defines an upper horizontal groove portion, a vertical groove portion and a lower lateral groove portion, and the two vertical groove portions are The radial through-center hole corresponds to the front and rear edges 4 of the shaft gear portion, and is placed in the lower part of the shaft, and is placed in the lateral groove below the two radial insertion grooves. The bottom of the seat has a convex The portion can protrude from the bottom side of the body, and the two-door type clamping member comprises a horizontal frame portion and a second vertical frame portion, and the two-door type clamping members are respectively disposed in the two radial insertion grooves, and The two vertical frame portions are inserted into the two vertical groove portions, and the bottom ends of the two vertical frame portions are abutted against the lower abutment, and the horizontal frame portions of the two-door type clamping members are respectively opposite to the top ends of the gear portions of the shaft Correspondingly, the elastic pressing component is disposed on the body above the two-door type clamping member to thereby elastically press the two-door type clamping member downward; the rotating sleeve is pivoted on the outer circumference of the body to be rotatable Controlling and borrowing - the limiter makes the drum limit not to be removed 7 M313046 - out, and the same side wall corresponds to the lower abutment position, there is a spacing groove for the lower abutment Into the fit; a drum section is set to -, set in the corresponding position of the drum and the body, so that the rotation of the drum can achieve the positioning effect; - by this innovative and unique design, by the two doors The unique design of the type of card parts 'Li (4): the two vertical frame parts of the n-type card parts are combined with the two radial insertion grooves, which constitute the average of the two vertical frame parts The front portion of the gear lever, the trailing edge of two opposite sides of the limit state, and thereby the technical t 'will make shaft (iv) to obtain a more robust and durable by the steps of: The other part of the creation is the rotation of the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft: another technical feature of the steering driving mode, which allows the user to control the holding method and easily control it accurately. Progressive. 'Details】
請參閱第2、3、4、R DrV 4 5 、6圖所示，係4 起子之轉向定位結構改良之勉 民心早乂佳實施例，惟此, 供說明之用，在專利申社μ廿丁 r 你$彳T蜎上並不受此結構之限希 向定位結構係組設於棘輪起子Α之本錢結構」 制一軸桿40之順、逆向或雙向帶動模式以及定七 中’该本體30具有一中心：?i cn - 甲〜軸孔31以供該軸桿4〇 一 部4.1組入；所述轉向定位結構係包括： 一徑向插設槽50，# & ^ 你呈徑向貫穿於本體30病 置之二 位構件 預定角 之創新 穿設於 架擋於 照先前 實用進 A上乂操 作時可 作更加 作棘輪 施例僅 所述轉 藉以控 態，其 之齒輪 心軸孔 8 M313046 —31相對應位置’言亥二徑向插言免槽5〇互成間隔平行配置狀態 且所述桎向插設槽50之立向斷面概呈口字形而界定出一 上橫槽部51、二立槽部52以及—下橫槽㈣，其中該二立 .槽部52係徑向穿經中心轴孔31之對應於轴桿4()齒輪部&前 、後緣位置處； 一下抵座60，係分別置於二徑向插設槽5〇之下橫槽部 53中呈可上下滑移狀悲，且該二下抵座6〇底端具凸抵部 可於下抵座60往下滑移至預設定止位置時突伸出本體3〇底 g 側預定局度； 一门型卡制件70，所述门型卡制件7〇係包括一橫架部 71以及二立架部72，該二门型卡制件7〇係分別組設於二徑 向插設槽50中，並令該门型卡制件7〇之二立架部72係插入 配合於二徑向插設槽50之二立槽部52，且該二立架部72之 底ί而係抵罪於下抵座60之頂端，另，該二门型卡制件了q之 橫架部71係分別與軸桿40之齒輪部41頂端二側相對應； 彈性抵壓組件80，係組設於本體30上之位於二门型卡 籲制件70之上方位置，藉以將二门型卡制件7〇往下彈性抵壓 •，本實施例之彈性抵壓組件80係包括二彈簧81以及一封蓋 82所構成；以使本體30頂側之於對應二徑向插設槽5〇位置 處分設有二置槽32以分別供該二彈簧組設限位，又該本體 頂側並設有一凹面部33以供該封蓋82嵌置其中； 一轉筒90，係樞套於本體3〇外周呈可旋轉，並藉由一 限位件93之組配令該轉筒90得以限位不脫出，且其中，該 轉筒90内側壁對應下抵座60位置處設有間隔配置之二凹槽 91、92 ’藉以可供下抵座60之凸抵部61卡入配合； 9 M313046 轉筒分段定位構件100 ’係組設於轉筒90與本體30 相對應 效果者 、 其 面形狀 半圓形 其 轉筒90 φ 其卡組 筒90之 其 珠104 緣103 一容槽 向彈性 定位緣 φ 04相對 時，得 101 、 效果者 藉 之轉向 輪部41 接 件70組 位置，藉以使轉筒90旋轉至預定角度時可獲得定位 〇 中，所述下抵座60之凸抵部61可為半圓形凸出之斷 ，以使轉筒90内側壁所設之二凹槽91、92對應設成 内凹形狀者。 中，該本體30外周之前端係可設有一凸環緣34以供 之前端抵靠，而所述限位件93可為一 c形扣環，令 於本體30外周後端所設之一環卡槽35中，藉以供轉 後端抵靠限位者。 斤述轉靖分段定位構件100係可包括一彈性頂 、 丨貝向疋位緣101 、逆向定位緣102 、雙向定位 ’其中該彈性頂珠1〇4係可組設於本體3〇頂側所設 36中，復利用一彈簧105使其常態朝轉筒9〇内壁方 頂出 该順向定位緣101 、逆向定位緣102 、雙向 103則間隔設置於轉筒90内壁之與前述彈性頂珠丄 應位置，藉此，當該轉筒9〇被旋轉至不同預設角度 ^別藉由該彈性頂珠1〇4係卡合於所述順向定位^ 或1^向定位緣102 、或雙向定位緣1〇3而獲得定位 〇 $上述之結構、組成設計，本創作所揭「棘輪起子 定位結構」其組裝上，係可先將該軸椁 知λ丄 卞刊—端之齒 、、、 本體30之中心軸孔31中； 者，再進行二门型卡制件70之組設，該二门型卡制 入本體30之徑向插設槽50後’其二立架”係插合 10 M313 046 .於二徑向插設槽50之二立槽部52,該二门 •架部71則分別與軸桿4°之齒輪部41頂端二側相對岸.之橫 #接著，再將二下抵座60分別置入二徑向插設 、杈槽部53中，構成二门型卡制 下 土下制件70之二立架部冗 •二下抵座60頂端之狀態； 氏^抵罪 接著，係將該彈性抵壓組件80之彈菁81及封蓋心 組入本體3°頂側所設之徑向插設槽50及凹面部，然後：將 轉分段定位構件100之彈性頂 ►體30頂側所設之容槽36中； 及舞耳105組入本 接著’將轉筒90樞套於本體3Q外周’即可將前述彈性 抵壓組件80之彈簧81及封蓋82以及轉筒分段定位構件· 之彈性頂珠1〇4及彈簧1〇5加以套罩限位，接著藉由將限 位件93 (本實施例為C形扣環）卡組於本體30外周後端所 設之環卡槽35，即可限位該轉筒9〇 ;至此即完成該棘輪起 子整體轉向定位結構之組立程序。 .承上，茲就本創作之切換作動情形說明如下·· T先如第5 、6圖所示，當該轉筒9〇之所在角产位置 係構成該彈性頂珠1〇4卡合於雙向定位緣1〇3時，^同時 構成二下抵座60之凸抵部61分別卡入轉筒90内側壁所設二 凹槽91 92中之下陷狀態’此時由於二门型卡制件之立架 部72亦隨之向下位移，俾構成二门型卡制件之橫架部71均 向下位移而相對卡擋於軸桿之齒輪部Μ頂端二側位置之 狀態，藉此而構成該軸桿40與本體30之間不會錯動而同步 轉動之雙向帶動模式。 11 M313046 復如第7圖所示，當吾人轉動該轉筒9〇，令該轉筒卯 之所在角度位置係構成該彈性頂珠104卡合於順向定2緣 101時，係同時構成圖中右側的下抵座60之凸抵部61卡 -轉筒90内側壁所設其中一凹槽91中之下陷狀態（註：圖中 左側下抵座60之凸抵部61則因未與凹槽卡合而呈被轉筒卯Please refer to the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and R DrV 4 5 and 6 diagrams for the improvement of the steering position structure of the 4th screwdriver, which is the best example of the people's minds. However, for the purpose of explanation, in the patent application society Ding r You are not subject to this structure and are not subject to the structure of the structure of the ratcheting screwdriver. The slewing, reverse or bidirectional driving mode of a shaft 40 and the body of the body There is a center: ?i cn - A ~ shaft hole 31 for the shaft 4 4.1 a 4.1 group; the steering positioning structure includes: a radial insertion slot 50, # & ^ You are radial The innovative angle of the predetermined angle of the two members running through the body 30 can be made into a ratcheting operation only when the frame is operated according to the previous practical operation. The gear spindle hole is only controlled by the borrowing. 8 M313046 - 31 corresponding position 'Yanhai two radial inserts free slot 5 〇 mutually spaced parallel configuration state and the vertical section of the slanting insertion slot 50 is a mouth shape to define an upper transverse groove a portion 51, two vertical groove portions 52, and a lower lateral groove (four), wherein the two vertical groove portions 52 radially pass through the central shaft hole 31 Should be at the position of the shaft 4 () gear portion & front and rear edge; the lower abutment 60 is placed in the lateral groove portion 53 below the two radial insertion slots 5 呈 can be tilted up and down, And the bottom end of the two yokes has a convex abutting portion which can protrude from the bottom abutment g side of the main body 3 when the lower abutment 60 slides down to the preset stop position; a door type clamping member 70 The door type clamping member 7 includes a horizontal frame portion 71 and two vertical frame portions 72, and the two-door type clamping members 7 are respectively disposed in the two radial insertion grooves 50, and The two-piece frame portion 72 of the door-shaped card member 7 is inserted into the two vertical groove portions 52 of the two-radial insertion groove 50, and the bottom of the two-frame portion 72 is inferior to the lower seat 60. The top end, in addition, the two-frame type member has a transverse frame portion 71 corresponding to the two sides of the top end of the gear portion 41 of the shaft 40; the elastic pressing member 80 is disposed on the body 30 at the second The upper position of the door type card snap member 70 is used to elastically press the two-door type card member 7 〇 downwardly. The elastic pressing member 80 of the embodiment comprises two springs 81 and a cover 82; So that the top side of the body 30 Corresponding to the position of the two radial insertion slots 5, the two slots 32 are respectively provided for the two springs to be set, and the top side of the body is provided with a concave surface 33 for the cover 82 to be embedded therein; The rotating sleeve 90 is pivotally sleeved on the outer circumference of the body 3, and is rotatable by a combination of a limiting member 93, so that the rotating cylinder 90 can be restrained from coming out, and wherein the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 90 corresponds to the lower side At the 60 position of the seat 60, there are two grooves 91, 92' which are arranged in a spaced relationship, so that the convex abutting portion 61 of the lower abutment 60 can be engaged; 9 M313046 The drum segment positioning member 100' is assembled on the drum 90 Corresponding to the body 30, its surface shape is semi-circular, its drum 90 φ, its bead 104, its bead 104 edge 103, when the pocket is opposite to the elastic positioning edge φ 04, 101, the effector turns The position of the connecting portion 70 of the wheel portion 41 is such that the rotating cylinder 90 can be rotated to a predetermined angle to obtain a positioning yoke, and the convex abutting portion 61 of the lower abutting portion 60 can be a semi-circular protruding cut to make the rotating drum The two grooves 91, 92 provided on the inner side wall of the 90 are correspondingly formed into a concave shape. The front end of the body 30 can be provided with a convex ring edge 34 for the front end to abut, and the limiting member 93 can be a c-shaped buckle ring, so that one ring card is provided at the outer rear end of the body 30. In the slot 35, the rear end of the rotation is used to abut the limiter. The segmentation positioning member 100 can include an elastic top, a mussel to the crucible edge 101, a reverse positioning edge 102, and a bidirectional positioning, wherein the elastic bead 1 4 can be assembled on the dome side of the body 3 In the case of 36, a spring 105 is repeatedly used to make the normal positioning edge 101, the reverse positioning edge 102, and the bidirectional 103 spaced apart from the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 9 and the elastic top bead. Position, whereby the drum 9〇 is rotated to a different preset angle, and the elastic top bead 1〇4 is engaged with the forward positioning or the positioning edge 102, or the bidirectional positioning edge 1〇3 and obtaining the structure and composition design of the above-mentioned positioning ,$, the assembly of the "ratchet driver positioning structure" disclosed in this creation can be first known to the axis, the end of the tooth, the body 30 In the central shaft hole 31, the assembly of the two-door type clamping member 70 is further performed, and the two-door type card is inserted into the radial insertion groove 50 of the body 30, and then the two of the two positions are inserted into the 10 M313. 046. Two vertical groove portions 52 of the groove 50 are inserted in the radial direction, and the two-frame portion 71 is respectively coupled to the gear portion 41 of the shaft 4°. The two sides of the opposite side of the opposite side of the cross. Then, the two lower seats 60 are placed in the two radial insertion, the groove portion 53, respectively, to form a two-door type of the lower part of the lower body member 70 Redundantly, the state of the top of the seat 60 is met; the sin is followed by the assembly of the elastic pressing member 80 and the cover core into the radial insertion groove 50 and the concave surface provided on the top side of the body 3°. And then: in the pocket 36 provided on the top side of the elastic top body 30 of the segmentation positioning member 100; and the dance ear 105 is incorporated into the present section and then the sleeve 90 is pivoted over the outer circumference of the body 3Q. The spring 81 and the cover 82 of the elastic pressing member 80 and the elastic bead 1〇4 and the spring 1〇5 of the drum segment positioning member are sleeve-restricted, and then the limiting member 93 is used (this embodiment) The ring-shaped card slot 35 provided on the rear end of the outer periphery of the body 30 of the C-shaped buckle ring can limit the rotating cylinder 9〇; thus, the assembly procedure of the overall steering positioning structure of the ratchet driver is completed. The following is a description of the switching action of this creation. · T first as shown in Figures 5 and 6, when the corner of the drum 9 is formed, the elastic top is formed. When 1〇4 is engaged with the bidirectional positioning edge 1〇3, the convex abutting portions 61 of the two lower abutting seats 60 are respectively engaged in the recessed state of the two grooves 91 92 provided on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 90. The stand portion 72 of the two-door type card member is also displaced downward, and the horizontal frame portion 71 constituting the two-door type card member is displaced downwardly and relatively locked to the top side of the gear portion of the shaft. In this state, a two-way driving mode in which the shaft 40 and the main body 30 are synchronously rotated without being displaced is formed. 11 M313046 As shown in Fig. 7, when the person turns the reel 9〇, the turn The angular position of the cartridge is formed when the elastic bead 104 is engaged with the forward fixed edge 3, and simultaneously forms a convex abutting portion 61 of the lower abutment 60 on the right side of the figure. One of the inner side walls of the card-rotor 90 is provided. The depressed state in the groove 91 (Note: the convex abutting portion 61 of the left lower abutment 60 in the figure is turned into a rotating drum because it is not engaged with the groove
内側壁所頂撐向上之狀態），此時由於圖中右側之门型卡 制件之立架部72隨該對應之下抵座6〇向下位移’俾構 :门型卡制件之橫架部71向下位移而卡擋於軸桿4〇[ Γ1頂端右側位置之狀態，㈣中左側^型卡制件j 采部72則隨著該側下抵錢之上升而升高，俾構成 门型卡制件，橫架部71上升而脫離軸桿4〇齒輪部Μ頂：二 側位置之狀態’藉Λ ’構成該軸桿4。之齒輪部“於圖中： ^向旋轉時可跨越ΓΤ型卡料之橫架^，•向 丨圖中右側门型卡制件之橫架部71所卡 能宁 藉此而構成所述之順向帶動模式者。 您， 如第8圖所示，係與前段第 態，當 構成該 成圖中 其中一 抵部61 之狀態 該對應 架部Π 之狀態 ，。’ Τ目汉之操必Γ 吾人轉動該轉筒90，令該轉筒9〇 、狀 彈性頂…合於逆向定位緣10:=立置係 左側的下抵座60之凸抵部61卡入轉筒9〇内側辟時構 凹槽92中之下陷狀態（註：圖中右側下抵座二所設 則因未與凹槽卡合而呈被轉筒9〇内側壁所之凸 )’此時由於圖中左側之门型卡制件 ：向上 之下抵座6°向下位移，俾構成該倒门型卡制：72隨 向下位移而卡擋於軸桿4〇之齒輪部Μ頂之橫 ，而圖中右側之门型卡制件 則位置 下制件之立架部72則隨 12 M313046 下抵座60之上升而升高，俾構成該右側门型卡制件之横架 部71上升而脫離軸桿40齒輪部41頂端右側位置之狀態，藉 此’構成該軸桿40之齒輪部41於圖中進行順向旋轉時町跨 、越门型卡制件之橫架部71，逆向旋轉時則會受到圖中右側 卡制件之橫架部71所卡播之狀態，藉此而構成戶斤述之 逆向帶動模式者。 【功效說明】 本創作功效增進之事實如下·· 卜=創作主要藉由該二门型卡制件7〇之創新獨特設計， 得以利用該二门型卡告丨杜7n — 玉卞制件70之二立架部72係穿設於二 徑向插設槽50之組配特色，構成該二立架部72係平均 架擋於軸桿40齒輪部41前、後緣相對二側之限位狀態 ’藉此對照先前技術而言，將可令軸桿40達到更為堅 強、穩固而耐用之實用進步性者。 2、另’本創作係更藉由該轉筒9〇之旋轉方式配合所述下 抵座6〇凸抵部61與轉筒9〇二凹槽91、92之卡合定位、 以及轉筒分段定位構件卿之組配作動型態特點，以 知控轴桿40轉向帶動之模式，藉此設計，令使用者操 作時’將可以手掌握持的方式進行調整而更容易精準 細微地掌控，進而達到使㈣作更加方便好 進步性者。 另補充-提的；I：，本創作藉由該本體3G外周之前端設 13 M313046 一凸環緣34以供轉筒9〇之前端抵靠，而令限位件93為一 c 形扣環卡組於本體30外周後端所設一環卡槽邓中以供轉筒 90後端抵靠限位之結構特色，使得本創作之轉筒9〇組裝方 ，式亦有別於習知棘輪起子本體外殼之組裝方式，習知結構 之外殼通常係由其本體之前端套入後，由前端再組設一端 座加以&位’本創作之轉筒9〇則是在本體尚未與棘輪起 子的握柄部組合之前，先由該本體30之後端往前端套入， 接著先藉由前述凸環緣34抵靠於轉筒9〇之前端達成一端之 定位，然後再組套該限位件93完成轉筒90另一端之限位目 的，故此一組裝方式亦與習知差異不同而為本創作特點之 、上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本創作，且文中 =過特定的術語進行說明’當不能以此限定本新型創作 利乾圍；热悉此項技術領域之人士當可在瞭解本創作 之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改^到等效之目的， ::等變更與修改’皆應涵蓋於如后所述之申請專利範圍 所界定範疇中。 14 M313046 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係習知結構之分解立體圖。 第2圖：本創作較佳實施例之組合立體圖。 ，第3圖：本創作較佳實施例之分解剖視圖。 第4圖：本創作較佳實施例之局部立體剖視圖。 第5圖：本創作較佳實施例之局部結構徑向斷面圖。 第6圖：本創作較佳實施例之局部結構轴向斷面圖。 第7圖：本創作之另一作動狀態之剖視圖。 > 第8圖··本創作之又一作動狀態之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知部份： 軸桿 10 本體 11 承孔 12 中心轴孔 13 齒輪 14 嵌置槽 15 限位板 16 管殼體 17 撥控鈕 18 逆止板 19 組裝孔 21 撥塊 22 制動腳 23 本創作部份 二 棘輪起子 A 本體 30 中心軸孔 31 置槽 32 凹面告P 33 15 M313046 凸環緣 34 轴桿 40 徑向插設槽 50 立槽部 52 下抵座； 60 π型卡制件 70 立架部 72 彈性抵壓組件 80 封蓋 82 轉筒 90 限位件 93 轉筒分段定位構件 100 順向定位緣 101 雙向定位緣 103 彈簧 105 環卡槽 35 齒輪部 41 上橫槽部 51 下橫槽部 53 凸抵部 61 橫架部 71 彈簧 81 凹槽 91、92 逆向定位緣 102 彈性頂珠 104 16The inner side wall is supported upwardly. At this time, since the vertical frame portion 72 of the right side door type card in the figure is displaced downward with the corresponding lower seat 6〇, the structure is: the horizontal shape of the door type card member The frame portion 71 is displaced downward and is locked in the state of the shaft 4 〇 [ Γ 1 at the top right position, and (4) the left side type j-shaped member j the picking portion 72 is raised as the side is lowered, and the 俾 constitutes In the door type card member, the horizontal frame portion 71 rises and is separated from the shaft 4, and the gear portion dome: the state of the two side positions 'borrowing' constitutes the shaft 4. The gear portion "in the figure: ^ can be traversed by the cross frame of the 卡 type of card material when rotating, and the yoke can be formed by the transverse frame portion 71 of the right side door type card in the figure If you move the mode forward, you, as shown in Fig. 8, are in the state of the front stage, and the state of the corresponding part Π is formed in the state of one of the abutments 61 in the drawing.吾 The person rotates the drum 90 so that the drum 9〇, the elastic top... is engaged with the reverse positioning edge 10: = the convex abutment portion 61 of the lower abutment 60 on the left side of the standing system is caught in the inner side of the drum 9 The recessed state in the groove 92 is formed (note: the lower right seat of the figure is set to be convex due to the inner side wall of the drum 9 because it is not engaged with the groove) Type of card: Upward and downward seating 6° downward displacement, 俾 constitutes the inverted door type card: 72 is blocked by the downward displacement and is locked on the top of the shaft of the shaft of the shaft 4〇, and the right side of the figure The door type clamping member 72 is raised with the rise of the seat 60 under the 12 M313046, and the horizontal frame portion 71 constituting the right door type card member is raised. The state of the right side position of the top end of the gear portion 41 of the shaft 40 is reversed by the fact that the gear portion 41 constituting the shaft 40 is rotated in the figure, and the cross frame portion 71 of the door type jammer is reversely rotated. In this case, it will be in a state of being broadcasted by the cross frame portion 71 of the right side of the card in the figure, thereby constituting the reverse driving mode of the household. [Effective description] The fact that the effect of the creation is improved is as follows: Mainly by the innovative and unique design of the two-door type of card, the two-door type card is used to smash the Du 7n - the two-seat part 72 of the jade piece 70 is threaded through the two radial insertion slots. The combination of the 50 sets constitutes an average position of the two standing frame portions 72 in the limit state of the front and rear edges of the gear portion 41 of the shaft 40, and thus the shaft 40 can be made according to the prior art. To achieve a more robust, stable and durable practical progress. 2. In addition, the creation department cooperates with the lower abutment 6〇 convex abutment 61 and the reel 9 by the rotation of the reel 9〇. The positioning of the grooves 91, 92, and the combination of the rotating segments of the rotating section of the drum are used as the dynamic type characteristics to control the axis The lever 40 is turned to the driving mode, thereby designing, so that the user can adjust the manner of grasping and holding the hand, and it is easier to accurately and finely control, thereby achieving (4) more convenient and progressive. I:, the present invention has 13 M313046 a convex rim 34 at the front end of the body 3G for the front end of the drum 9 抵, and the limiting member 93 is a c-shaped buckle card group on the body. 30 The outer ring back end is provided with a ring card slot Dengzhong for the structural characteristics of the rear end of the rotating cylinder 90, so that the assembly of the drum of the present invention is different from the assembly of the conventional ratchet driver body shell. In the conventional structure, the outer casing of the conventional structure is usually put into the front end of the main body, and the one end seat is further assembled from the front end. The position of the reel 9 is the combination of the main body and the grip portion of the ratchet screwdriver. Previously, the rear end of the body 30 is inserted into the front end, and then the front end of the rotating ring 9 is abutted against the front end of the rotating bowl 9 to achieve the positioning of one end, and then the limiting piece 93 is assembled to complete the rotating drum. The limit of the other end of the 90, so the assembly method is also Knowing the difference is the characteristics of the creation, the person disclosed in the above embodiment is to specify the creation, and the text = a specific term to explain 'When it is not possible to limit the creation of this new type of profit; Persons in the field may change and modify the spirit and principles of this creation to the equivalent purpose, and :: changes and modifications shall be included in the scope of the patent application scope as described later. . 14 M313046 [Simple description of the diagram] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the conventional structure. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3: An exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7: A cross-sectional view of another actuation state of the creation. > Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another operational state of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] Conventional part: Shaft 10 Body 11 Bearing hole 12 Center shaft hole 13 Gear 14 Embedding groove 15 Limiting plate 16 Tube housing 17 Control button 18 Backstop plate 19 Assembly hole 21 Block 22 Brake foot 23 This part of the creation part two ratchet screwdriver A body 30 center shaft hole 31 groove 32 concave surface P 33 15 M313046 convex ring edge 34 shaft 40 radial insertion groove 50 vertical groove portion 52 lower seat; 60 π Type of card member 70 Stand portion 72 Elastic abutment assembly 80 Cover 82 Rotary 90 Restriction member 93 Rotary segment positioning member 100 Forward positioning edge 101 Bidirectional positioning edge 103 Spring 105 Ring card slot 35 Gear portion 41 Lateral groove portion 51 lower groove portion 53 convex portion 61 transverse frame portion 71 spring 81 groove 91, 92 reverse positioning edge 102 elastic bead 104 16