TWI885631B - Electric vehicle - Google Patents
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- TWI885631B TWI885631B TW112147988A TW112147988A TWI885631B TW I885631 B TWI885631 B TW I885631B TW 112147988 A TW112147988 A TW 112147988A TW 112147988 A TW112147988 A TW 112147988A TW I885631 B TWI885631 B TW I885631B
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種電動載具,特別是有關於一種具有載物板的電動載具。 The present disclosure relates to an electric vehicle, and more particularly to an electric vehicle having a carrier plate.
單純靠人力進行驅動滑行的滑板車,隨著科技的發展與進步,可由電力驅動的滑板車亦應運而生,其又稱電動滑板車(electric scooter)。然而,在現有技術中,為了輕量化或功能單一化,電動滑板車通常僅為單人騎乘而設計。倘若使用者在騎乘時有攜帶貨物之需求,則通常須在將物品持於手中的情況下進行騎乘,故存有交通安全方面的問題。 With the development and progress of technology, scooters that are driven by human power have also emerged, which are also called electric scooters. However, in the existing technology, in order to be lightweight or have a single function, electric scooters are usually designed for single-person riding. If the user needs to carry goods while riding, he or she usually has to hold the goods in his or her hands while riding, so there are problems with traffic safety.
鑒於上述,如何滿足上述使用者的需求並解決安全性問題,係為本技術領域的從業者所致力發展的方向。 In view of the above, how to meet the needs of the above users and solve security issues is the direction that practitioners in this technical field are committed to developing.
鑒於先前技術,本揭露提出一種電動載具,其具有內建的載物板,可令使用者同時行駛與載物,以滿足使用者的需求並解決安全性問題。 In view of the prior art, the present disclosure proposes an electric vehicle with a built-in loading board that allows users to drive and load at the same time, so as to meet the needs of users and solve safety issues.
根據本揭露之第一方面,提出一種電動載具。此電動載具包括一載具主體、一前輪、一後輪以及一載物板。載 具主體包括一腳踏板。前輪和後輪可轉動地連接載具主體並設置於腳踏板的前後方。載物板連接載具主體且適於相對腳踏板活動以切換為一收折狀態或一展開狀態。在收折狀態下,載物板由腳踏板支撐並位於腳踏板之上。在展開狀態下,載物板配置於腳踏板的後方。 According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, an electric vehicle is provided. The electric vehicle includes a vehicle body, a front wheel, a rear wheel and a loading board. The vehicle body includes a pedal. The front wheel and the rear wheel are rotatably connected to the vehicle body and are arranged in front and rear of the pedal. The loading board is connected to the vehicle body and is adapted to move relative to the pedal to switch to a folded state or an unfolded state. In the folded state, the loading board is supported by the pedal and is located on the pedal. In the unfolded state, the loading board is arranged behind the pedal.
為了對本揭露之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下。 In order to better understand the above and other aspects of this disclosure, the following is a detailed description of the embodiments with the accompanying drawings.
100:電動載具 100: Electric Vehicles
110:載具主體 110: Vehicle body
111:腳踏板 111: Foot pedal
111u:上表面 111u: Upper surface
112:支臂部 112: Arm support
121:前輪 121:Front wheel
122:後輪 122:Rear wheel
130:載物板 130: Carrier plate
130t:頂面 130t: Top
130b:底面 130b: Bottom surface
130R:凹槽結構 130R: Groove structure
131R:前凹槽結構 131R: Front groove structure
132R:後凹槽結構 132R: Rear groove structure
140:輔助輪 140: Auxiliary wheel
D1,D2:深度 D1,D2: Depth
d:距離 d: distance
G:地面 G: Ground
ML:活動連桿 ML: movable link
W1,W2,Wr:寬度 W1, W2, Wr: Width
第1A~1C圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具的載物板切換於收折狀態與展開狀態之間的示意圖。 Figures 1A to 1C are schematic diagrams showing the switching of the loading plate of an electric carrier between a folded state and an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2A圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具於一側視角度下其載物板於展開狀態之示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing an electric carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with its carrier plate in an unfolded state from a side view.
第2B圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具於一側視角度下其載物板於收折狀態之示意圖。 Figure 2B shows a schematic diagram of an electric carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with its carrier plate in a folded state from a side view.
第3圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具於一俯視角度下其載物板於展開狀態之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an electric carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with its carrier plate in an unfolded state from a top view.
以下將詳述本揭露的各實施例,並配合圖式作為例示。除了這些詳細描述之外,本揭露還可以廣泛地施行在其他的實施例中,任何所述實施例的輕易替代、修改、等效變化都包含在本揭露的範圍內,並以之後的專利範圍為準。此外, 眾所周知的步驟或元件並未描述於細節中,以避免造成本揭露不必要之限制。並且,除非有其它說明,在不同圖式中相同之元件符號可視為相對應的元件。 The following will describe in detail various embodiments of the present disclosure, and will be illustrated with drawings. In addition to these detailed descriptions, the present disclosure can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and any easy replacement, modification, and equivalent changes of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present disclosure and are subject to the scope of subsequent patents. In addition, well-known steps or components are not described in the details to avoid unnecessary limitations of the present disclosure. Moreover, unless otherwise specified, the same component symbols in different drawings can be regarded as corresponding components.
請參照第1A~1C圖,第1A~1C圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具100的載物板130切換於收折狀態與展開狀態之間的示意圖。
Please refer to Figures 1A to 1C, which are schematic diagrams showing the switching of the
電動載具100可例如為一電動滑板車(electric scooter),其包括載具主體110、前輪121、後輪122以及載物板130。載具主體110包括腳踏板111,腳踏板111可用於供使用者置放其雙腳以承載使用者。前輪121和後輪122可轉動地連接載具主體110並設置於腳踏板111的前後方,以使電動載具100能夠移動於路面。載物板130連接載具主體110且適於相對腳踏板111活動以切換為一收折狀態或一展開狀態。如第1A圖所示,在收折狀態下,載物板130由腳踏板111支撐並位於腳踏板111之上,此時載物板130可疊置於腳踏板111上方以供使用者置放其雙腳以承載使用者,在使用者無載物需求下實現行駛功能。如第1C圖所示,在展開狀態下,載物板130配置於腳踏板111的後方,此時載物板130可供使用者置放貨物於其上,且同時使用者可置放其雙腳於腳踏板111上,由此一同實現行駛與載物功能。
The
如第1B圖所示,載物板130係允許從第1A圖所示之收折狀態下活動以進行狀態切換。具體而言,載物板130可
透過一對的活動連桿ML連接載具主體110,此對的活動連桿ML設置於腳踏板111的兩側,以用於使載物板130相對載具主體110進行樞轉。透過活動連桿ML的擺動(如第1B圖所示之於X-Z平面上的順時針運動),可帶動載物板130解除腳踏板111的支撐以遠離腳踏板111並朝向腳踏板111的後方移動,直到載物板130配置於後輪122的後方,從而切換為第1C圖所示之展開狀態。反之,載物板130亦允許從第1C圖所示之展開狀態下活動以進行狀態切換。透過活動連桿ML的反向擺動(第1B圖的X-Z平面上的逆時針運動),可帶動載物板130自後輪122的後方並朝向腳踏板111移動,直到載物板130受支撐於腳踏板111之上,從而切換為第1A圖所示之收折狀態。也就是說,活動連桿ML相對腳踏板111可擺動,以使載物板130能夠切換為收折狀態或展開狀態。
As shown in FIG. 1B , the
此外,腳踏板111具有可供腳踏的上表面111u。在載物板130為展開狀態下,上表面111u可露出以提供使用者行駛時的腳踏區域。載物板130具有可供置物的頂面130t及與頂面130t相對的底面130b。在載物板130為收折狀態下,底面130b可貼附於上表面111u,以致載物板130疊置於腳踏板111上方,此時由頂面130t作為使用者行駛時的腳踏區域。
In addition, the
請更參照第2A~2B及3圖,第2A圖繪示電動載具100於一側視角度下其載物板130於展開狀態之示意圖,第2B圖電動載具100於一側視角度下其載物板130於收折狀態之示
意圖,而第3圖繪示根據電動載具100於一俯視角度下其載物板130於展開狀態之示意圖。
Please refer to Figures 2A~2B and 3. Figure 2A shows the
電動載具100可更包括至少一對的輔助輪,以利載物板130在展開狀態下跟隨載具主體110與前輪121和後輪122一同行駛。在本例中,電動載具100包括兩對的輔助輪140。各對的輔助輪140連接載物板130並設置於載物板130的兩側。如第2A圖所示,當載物板130為展開狀態下且前輪121和後輪122接觸地面G時,各對的輔助輪140亦接觸地面,且在展開狀態下,各對的輔助輪140配置於腳踏板111的兩側並位於後輪122的後方。如第2B圖所示,當載物板130為收折狀態下且前輪121和後輪122接觸地面G時,各對的輔助輪140未接觸地面G,即輔助輪140均與地面G具有一距離d,且在收折狀態下,各對的輔助輪140配置於腳踏板111的兩側並位於腳踏板111的下方。
The
在本實施例中,在載物板130為展開狀態下,於一俯視角度(沿Z軸方向),腳踏板111的上表面111u與載物板130的頂面130t未投影重疊。然而,本揭露並不限於此,在其他實施例中,於一俯視角度,腳踏板111的上表面111u可與載物板130的頂面130t部分投影重疊。
In this embodiment, when the
此外,載物板130之對應於前輪121與後輪122的兩端可各具有一凹槽結構130R。在本實施例中,載物板130具有兩個凹槽結構130R,分別為對應於前輪121的前凹槽結構
131R及對應於後輪122的後凹槽結構132R。在平行於前輪121或後輪122的軸向(沿Y軸方向)之一方向上,前凹槽結構131R的寬度W1與後凹槽結構132R的寬度W2大於後輪122的寬度Wr。在平行於前輪121或後輪122的徑向(沿X軸方向)之一方向上,後凹槽結構132R的深度D2大於前凹槽結構131R的深度D1。在收折狀態下,後輪122可部分地容置於後凹槽結構132R形成的收容空間,且載具主體110之對應於前凹槽結構131R的支臂部112可部分地容置於前凹槽結構131R形成的收容空間;且在展開狀態下,後輪122可部分地容置於前凹槽結構131R形成的收容空間。也就是說,透過凹槽結構130R之設計,可使載物板130避讓載具主體110及後輪122,從而不受干涉地切換於收折狀態與展開狀態之間。
In addition, the two ends of the
據上,本揭露的實施例所提之電動載具,其具有可切換於收納狀態或展開狀態的載物板,以供使用者無載物需求下實現行駛功能以及使用者有載物需求下實現行駛與載物功能。據此,本揭露可滿足電動載具之使用者的需求並解決安全性問題。 According to the above, the electric vehicle disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure has a loading board that can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, so that the user can realize the driving function when there is no need to load cargo, and realize the driving and loading functions when there is a need to load cargo. Therefore, the present disclosure can meet the needs of users of electric vehicles and solve safety issues.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure shall be subject to the scope of the patent application attached hereto.
100:電動載具 100: Electric Vehicles
110:載具主體 110: Vehicle body
111:腳踏板 111: Foot pedal
111u:上表面 111u: Upper surface
112:支臂部 112: Arm support
121:前輪 121:Front wheel
122:後輪 122:Rear wheel
130:載物板 130: Carrier plate
130b:底面 130b: Bottom surface
130t:頂面 130t: Top
130R:凹槽結構 130R: Groove structure
131R:前凹槽結構 131R: Front groove structure
132R:後凹槽結構 132R: Rear groove structure
140:輔助輪 140: Auxiliary wheel
ML:活動連桿 ML: movable link
Claims (8)
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| TW112147988A TWI885631B (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Electric vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW112147988A TWI885631B (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Electric vehicle |
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| TW202523561A TW202523561A (en) | 2025-06-16 |
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| WO2020008132A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-09 | Pingon Steven | Compact foldable kick scooter |
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010088849A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | 林苏钦 | Reciprocating-type variable-speed pedal structure for scooter |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202523561A (en) | 2025-06-16 |
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