TWI839931B - Package structure embedded with sensor chip and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/568—Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/528—Geometry or layout of the interconnection structure
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種半導體封裝製程,尤指一種內埋感測晶片之封裝結構及其製法 The present invention relates to a semiconductor packaging process, in particular to a packaging structure with an embedded sensor chip and its manufacturing method
隨著電子產業的蓬勃發展,電子產品也逐漸邁向多功能、高性能及微小化的趨勢。傳統影像感測封裝件(Image sensor package)主要是將感測晶片配置於一晶片承載件上,並藉由打線封裝(wire bond)以電性導通該感測晶片承載件,接著於該感測晶片上方覆蓋一如玻璃之透光件,以供影像光線能為該感測晶片所擷取。藉此,該完成封裝的影像感測封裝件即可供系統廠進行整合至如印刷電路板(PCB)等外部裝置上,以供如數位相機(DSC)、數位攝影機(DV)、光學滑鼠、行動電話、指紋辨識器等各式電子產品來應用。 With the booming development of the electronics industry, electronic products are gradually moving towards multi-function, high performance and miniaturization. The traditional image sensor package mainly places the sensor chip on a chip carrier, and uses wire bonding to electrically connect the sensor chip carrier, and then covers the sensor chip with a transparent member such as glass so that the image light can be captured by the sensor chip. In this way, the packaged image sensor package can be integrated into external devices such as printed circuit boards (PCBs) by system manufacturers for use in various electronic products such as digital cameras (DSC), digital video cameras (DV), optical mice, mobile phones, fingerprint readers, etc.
目前半導體產針對3D感測元件的封裝中,微型或薄化的發展是主要的目標之一。圖1係為習知半導體封裝件之剖面示意圖。如圖1所示,該半導體封裝件1係於一封裝基板11配置一垂直共振腔面放射雷射(Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser,簡稱VCSEL)型半導體晶片13(其具有感應區S且晶背具有金屬層12),再以打線方式形成一金(Au)材導線14,以電性連接該半導體
晶片13之電極墊130及該封裝基板11,且為了得到較佳的電性需求而需進行多次打線,導致成本提高,其中,該半導體晶片13之背面係採用極厚(厚度t大於1微米)之金(Au)材作為該金屬層12,以提升散熱效果。之後,於該封裝基板11上藉由支撐件10架設一玻璃遮罩15,以保護該半導體晶片13及導線14,而避免結構受損。
In the current semiconductor packaging of 3D sensing components, miniaturization or thinning is one of the main goals. FIG1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a conventional semiconductor package. As shown in FIG1, the
惟,習知半導體封裝件1中,該封裝基板11作為該半導體晶片13的承載件,其厚度T難以減薄,且該導線14需具有一定的拉高線弧,致使該支撐件10需具有一定高度h以避免該玻璃遮罩15碰撞該導線14,因而難以降低該玻璃遮罩15之位置,故該半導體封裝件1之整體結構之高度H難以降低,因而難以符合薄化之需求。
However, in the known
再者,該玻璃遮罩15需藉由該些支撐件10設於該封裝基板11上,也會增加該半導體封裝件1的高度H,使得該半導體封裝件1不易薄型化。
Furthermore, the
再者,散熱用之金屬層12採用金材之配置,不僅提高該半導體封裝件1的材料成本,且亦增加該半導體封裝件1之整體結構之高度H,致使該半導體封裝件1難以符合微小化或薄化的需求。
Furthermore, the
因此,如何克服上述習知技術之種種問題,實已成為目前業界亟待克服之課題。 Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned problems of knowledge and technology has become an urgent issue that the industry needs to overcome.
有鑑於習知技術之問題,本發明提供一種內埋感測晶片之封裝結構,係包括:封裝層,係具有相對之第一表面與第二表面;感測元件,係埋設於該封裝層中,且具有相對之正面與背面,其中,該正面具有外露於該封裝層之第 一表面之發光層與複數電極墊,且該背面具有金屬化層,而該金屬化層係為單層金屬層、單層合金層、複數層金屬層或複數層合金層,其包含鈦、鎳、銀、金或其組合、或其合金;第一線路層,係結合該封裝層之第二表面,其中,部分之該第一線路層與該感測元件之該背面相結合以承載該感測元件;第二線路層,係設於該封裝層之第一表面上,且電性連接該感測元件;以及複數導電柱,係埋設於該封裝層中並電性連接該第一線路層與第二線路層。 In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a package structure of an embedded sensing chip, comprising: a package layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a sensing element embedded in the package layer and having a front surface and a back surface opposite to each other, wherein the front surface has a light-emitting layer and a plurality of electrode pads exposed on the first surface of the package layer, and the back surface has a metallization layer, and the metallization layer is a single metal layer, a single alloy layer, a plurality of metal layers, or a plurality of metal layers. A layer or multiple layers of alloy layers, which include titanium, nickel, silver, gold or a combination thereof, or an alloy thereof; a first circuit layer, which is combined with the second surface of the packaging layer, wherein a portion of the first circuit layer is combined with the back surface of the sensing element to carry the sensing element; a second circuit layer, which is disposed on the first surface of the packaging layer and electrically connected to the sensing element; and a plurality of conductive posts, which are buried in the packaging layer and electrically connect the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer.
本發明亦提供一種內埋感測晶片之封裝結構之製法,係包括:於承載件上形成第一線路層;於該第一線路層上形成複數導電柱及配置至少一感測元件,其中,該感測元件具有相對之正面與背面,且該正面具有發光層與複數電極墊,該背面具有金屬化層,且該金屬化層係為單層金屬層、單層合金層、複數層金屬層或複數層合金層,其包含鈦、鎳、銀、金或其組合、或其合金;形成封裝層於該承載件上以包覆該第一線路層、該感測元件及該複數導電柱,且該封裝層未遮蓋該發光層、該複數電極墊及該複數導電柱之一端面;於該封裝層上形成第二線路層,以令該第二線路層電性連接該感測元件及該複數導電柱;以及移除該承載件,以外露該第一線路層。 The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a package structure of an embedded sensing chip, comprising: forming a first circuit layer on a carrier; forming a plurality of conductive posts and configuring at least one sensing element on the first circuit layer, wherein the sensing element has a front side and a back side opposite to each other, and the front side has a light-emitting layer and a plurality of electrode pads, and the back side has a metallization layer, and the metallization layer is a single metal layer, a single alloy layer, a plurality of metal layers, or a plurality of alloy layers. , which includes titanium, nickel, silver, gold or a combination thereof, or an alloy thereof; forming a packaging layer on the carrier to cover the first circuit layer, the sensing element and the plurality of conductive pillars, and the packaging layer does not cover the light-emitting layer, the plurality of electrode pads and one end surface of the plurality of conductive pillars; forming a second circuit layer on the packaging layer so that the second circuit layer is electrically connected to the sensing element and the plurality of conductive pillars; and removing the carrier to expose the first circuit layer.
前述之內埋感測晶片之封裝結構及其製法中,該感測元件之該背面之該複數層金屬層係包含形成堆疊之鈦層、鎳層、鈦層及銀層。 In the aforementioned embedded sensing chip packaging structure and its manufacturing method, the multiple metal layers on the back side of the sensing element include a stacked titanium layer, a nickel layer, a titanium layer and a silver layer.
前述之內埋感測晶片之封裝結構及其製法中,復包括於設置該感測元件於該承載件上前,將透光層覆蓋於該發光層上,且於形成該封裝層後,令該透光層外露於該封裝層。 The aforementioned embedded sensing chip packaging structure and its manufacturing method further include covering the light-transmitting layer on the light-emitting layer before placing the sensing element on the carrier, and exposing the light-transmitting layer on the packaging layer after forming the packaging layer.
前述之內埋感測晶片之封裝結構及其製法中,該第二線路層係延伸於該封裝層中以形成導電盲孔,以令該第二線路層藉由該導電盲孔電性連接該感測元件。 In the aforementioned embedded sensing chip packaging structure and its manufacturing method, the second circuit layer extends into the packaging layer to form a conductive blind hole, so that the second circuit layer is electrically connected to the sensing element through the conductive blind hole.
前述之內埋感測晶片之封裝結構及其製法中,該感測元件以其背面藉由結合層結合於該第一線路層上,且該結合層包含導電膠材(conductive paste)及/或散熱材。 In the aforementioned embedded sensing chip packaging structure and its manufacturing method, the sensing element is bonded to the first circuit layer via a bonding layer on its back side, and the bonding layer includes a conductive paste and/or a heat sink.
前述之內埋感測晶片之封裝結構及其製法中,復包括於該封裝層及該第二線路層上形成絕緣保護層,且該絕緣保護層未遮蓋該發光層。 The aforementioned embedded sensor chip packaging structure and its manufacturing method further include forming an insulating protection layer on the packaging layer and the second circuit layer, and the insulating protection layer does not cover the light-emitting layer.
由上可知,本發明之內埋感測晶片之封裝結構及其製法,主要藉由將該感測元件嵌埋於該封裝層中,且無需使用習知封裝基板,故相較於習知技術,本發明能有效符合微小化或薄化之需求。 As can be seen from the above, the embedded sensing chip packaging structure and its manufacturing method of the present invention mainly embeds the sensing element in the packaging layer, and does not need to use the conventional packaging substrate. Therefore, compared with the conventional technology, the present invention can effectively meet the needs of miniaturization or thinning.
再者,本發明以該第二線路層直接電性連接該感測元件,因而無需以打線方式電性連接該感測元件與該第二線路層,故相較於習知技術,本發明不僅能節省材料成本,且無需考量打線之線弧,因而能達到更好均勻性及更薄的厚度。 Furthermore, the present invention directly electrically connects the sensing element with the second circuit layer, so there is no need to electrically connect the sensing element and the second circuit layer by wire bonding. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the present invention can not only save material costs, but also does not need to consider the arc of wire bonding, thus achieving better uniformity and thinner thickness.
又,本發明藉由該透光層接觸結合於該感測元件上,使該透光層埋設於該封裝層中,因而無需於該封裝層之第一表面上架設該透光層,故相較於習知技術,本發明更易於薄型化。 In addition, the present invention embeds the light-transmitting layer in the packaging layer by contacting and bonding the light-transmitting layer to the sensing element, so there is no need to mount the light-transmitting layer on the first surface of the packaging layer. Therefore, compared with the conventional technology, the present invention is easier to be thinned.
另外,本發明於該感測元件之晶背上電鍍銅方式形成金屬層,因而無需使用厚度極厚之金材,不僅能減少該封裝結構的材料成本,且能有效降低該封裝結構之厚度。 In addition, the present invention forms a metal layer on the back of the sensing element by electroplating copper, so there is no need to use extremely thick gold materials, which can not only reduce the material cost of the packaging structure, but also effectively reduce the thickness of the packaging structure.
1:半導體封裝件 1:Semiconductor packages
10:支撐件 10: Support parts
11:封裝基板 11: Packaging substrate
12:金屬層 12: Metal layer
13:半導體晶片 13: Semiconductor chip
130:電極墊 130:Electrode pad
14:導線 14: Wire
15:玻璃遮罩 15: Glass mask
2:封裝結構 2:Packaging structure
20:感測元件 20: Sensing element
20a:正面 20a: Front
20b:背面 20b: Back
200:電極墊 200:Electrode pad
21:承載件 21: Carrier
22:第一線路層 22: First circuit layer
22b,27a:表面 22b,27a: Surface
221:墊部 221: Pad
222:導電跡線 222: Conductive traces
23:結合層 23: Binding layer
24:金屬化層 24: Metallization layer
25:第二線路層 25: Second circuit layer
250:導電盲孔 250: Conductive blind vias
26:絕緣保護層 26: Insulation protective layer
260:開口區 260: Opening area
27:透光層 27: Translucent layer
28:導電柱 28: Conductive column
28a:端面 28a: End face
29:封裝層 29: Packaging layer
29a:第一表面 29a: First surface
29b:第二表面 29b: Second surface
290:開孔 290: Opening
3:電子裝置 3: Electronic devices
30:導電元件 30: Conductive element
A:發光層 A: Luminescent layer
D,d,T,t,r:厚度 D, d, T, t, r: thickness
H,h:高度 H,h: height
S:感應區 S: Sensing area
圖1係為習知半導體封裝件之剖面示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional semiconductor package.
圖2A至圖2H係為本發明之封裝結構之製法的剖面示意圖。 Figures 2A to 2H are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the manufacturing method of the packaging structure of the present invention.
圖3A係為圖2G之後續製程之剖面示意圖。 FIG3A is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the subsequent process of FIG2G.
圖3B係為圖3A之另一實施例之剖面示意圖。 FIG3B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another embodiment of FIG3A.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。然而,本文所載之具提實施例並非用以限定本發明,本發明亦可藉由其他不同之實施方式加以實現或應用,本文所載各項細節亦可根據不同的觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下賦予不同的變化或修飾。 The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the present invention. People familiar with this art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this manual. However, the specific embodiments contained in this article are not used to limit the present invention. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different implementation methods. The details contained in this article can also be given different changes or modifications based on different viewpoints and applications without deviating from the spirit of the present invention.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等特徵,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「第一」、「第二」、「第三」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。 It should be noted that the features such as structure, proportion, size, etc. depicted in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for understanding and reading by people familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effect and purpose that can be achieved by the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "above", "first", "second", "third" and "one" used in this specification are only used to facilitate the clarity of the description, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially changing the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention.
圖2A至圖2H係為本發明之內埋感測晶片之封裝結構2之製法的剖視示意圖。於本實施例中,本發明之製法係利用整版面級封裝(Panel-level packaging,簡稱PLP)規格進行封裝製程,以提升效率及增加產出。
Figures 2A to 2H are schematic cross-sectional views of the manufacturing method of the embedded sensor
如圖2A所示,於一承載件21上形成第一線路層22,且該第一線路層22係包含至少一墊部221及複數導電跡線222。
As shown in FIG. 2A , a
於本實施例中,該承載件21可為可拆式之銅箔基板、金屬板或其它板材,以利於製作該第一線路層22。例如,該承載件21上可依需求形成離型層(圖略),以結合該第一線路層22。
In this embodiment, the
再者,該第一線路層22係採用重佈線路層(redistribution layer,簡稱RDL)製程進行圖案化電鍍銅材作業。
Furthermore, the
如圖2B所示,於該第一線路層22之墊部221上配置至少一具有透光層27之感測元件20。
As shown in FIG. 2B , at least one
於本實施例中,該感測元件20係具有相對之正面20a與背面20b,且該正面20a係形成有複數電極墊200及至少一發光層A,以令該透光層27形成於該正面20a上以覆蓋該發光層A,並使該些電極墊200外露於該透光層27。例如,該複數電極墊200及該發光層A可採用電鍍銅之方式一同製作。
In this embodiment, the
再者,該感測元件20係以其背面20b藉由一結合層23設於該第一線路層22之墊部221上。進一步,該結合層23可包含導電膠材(conductive paste)及/或散熱材,例如,銅膏、錫膏、銀膠(silver paste)或其它適當膠材,並無特別限制。
Furthermore, the
又,該感測元件20之背面20b形成有金屬化層24,其厚度r極薄,約小於0.2微米(μm),且該金屬化層24係為單層金屬層、單層合金層、複
數層金屬層或複數層合金層。例如,形成該金屬化層24之材質係為金(Au)、鈦(Ti)、鎳(Ni)、銀(Ag)或其組合、或其合金。具體地,該感測元件20之該背面20b之該複數層金屬層,係包含形成堆疊之鈦層、鎳層、鈦層及銀層,但不限於上述。應可理解地,該金屬化層24與該第一線路層22之材質可相同或相異。
Furthermore, a
另外,該透光層27可供光線穿透,故形成該透光層27之材質係為可透光材料。
In addition, the light-transmitting
因此,於該感測元件20之發光層A上覆蓋該透光層27,可避免該發光層A於不同製程的各種環境而損傷,進而提升產品的良率。
Therefore, by covering the light-transmitting
如圖2C所示,於該第一線路層22之導電跡線222上形成複數導電柱28,以令該導電柱28電性連接該第一線路層22。
As shown in FIG. 2C , a plurality of
於本實施例中,該導電柱28係以圖案化曝光顯影方式同時製作。例如,以電鍍銅方式形成所需之幾何形狀之柱體,如方柱、圓柱、或其它截面形狀之短柱。
In this embodiment, the
如圖2D所示,於該承載件21上形成一封裝層29,以令該封裝層29包覆該第一線路層22、該結合層23、該感測元件20及該些導電柱28,且該封裝層29未遮蓋該發光層A及該複數導電柱28之一端面28a。
As shown in FIG. 2D , a
於本實施例中,該封裝層29係定義有相對之第一表面29a與第二表面29b,以令該封裝層29以其第二表面29b結合該承載件21(或其離型層)上。
In this embodiment, the
再者,形成該封裝層29之材料係為絕緣材,其可為有機介電材(如防焊材)或無機介電材(如絕緣氧化物)。例如,該有機介電材之種類可包含ABF(Ajinomoto Build-up Film)、感光型樹脂、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,簡稱PI)、
雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪(Bismaleimide Triazine,簡稱BT)、FR5之預浸材(Prepreg,簡稱PP)、模壓樹脂(Molding Compound)、模壓環氧樹脂(Epoxy Molding Compound,簡稱EMC)、底層塗料(Primer)或其它適當材質。該封裝層29較佳之材料為易於進行線路加工之PI、ABF或EMC。
Furthermore, the material forming the
又,藉由整平製程,如研磨方式(Grinding),移除該封裝層29之部分材質,以令該封裝層29之第一表面29a齊平該導電柱28之端面28a,使該導電柱28之端面28a外露於該封裝層29之第一表面29a。
Furthermore, a part of the material of the
另外,於移除該封裝層29之部分材質後,可令該封裝層29之第一表面29a齊平該透光層27之表面27a,使該透光層27之表面27a外露於該封裝層29之第一表面29a。
In addition, after removing part of the material of the
如圖2E所示,於該封裝層29上以雷射(Laser)方式形成開孔290,以令該感測元件20之電極墊200外露於該開孔290,使該封裝層29未遮蓋該電極墊200。
As shown in FIG. 2E , an
如圖2F所示,形成一第二線路層25於該封裝層29之第一表面29a上,以令該第二線路層25電性連接該導電柱28,且該第二線路層25延伸至該開孔290中,使該第二線路層25係延伸於該封裝層29中以形成導電盲孔250,以令該第二線路層25藉由該導電盲孔250電性連接該感測元件20之電極墊200。
As shown in FIG. 2F , a
於本實施例中,該第二線路層25係為扇出(fan out)型重佈線路層(redistribution,簡稱RDL),且該第二線路層25係藉由該導電柱28電性導通至該第一線路層22。
In this embodiment, the
因此,該第一與第二線路層22,25之間的電性導通係採用電鍍銅柱的方式,於模壓該封裝層29後,再研磨外露該導電柱28,以改善習知傳統電鍍通孔製程會有尺寸受限、孔內氣泡(void)及電鍍均勻性不佳等問題。
Therefore, the electrical conduction between the first and second circuit layers 22, 25 is achieved by electroplating copper pillars. After the
如圖2G所示,於該封裝層29之第一表面29a及該第二線路層25上形成一絕緣保護層26,以令該透光層27外露於該絕緣保護層26,且該絕緣保護層26未遮蓋該發光層A。
As shown in FIG. 2G , an insulating
於本實施例中,該絕緣保護層26係為介電層或防焊層(solder mask)。例如,形成該絕緣保護層26之材料係為如聚對二唑苯(Polybenzoxazole,簡稱PBO)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,簡稱PI)、預浸材(Prepreg,簡稱PP)等之介電材,但不限於以上材料;或者,如綠漆、感光型油墨、ABF或非感光型介電材(如EMC)等防焊材,但不限於以上材料。
In this embodiment, the insulating
再者,該絕緣保護層26可形成開口區260,以令該透光層27外露於該開口區260。
Furthermore, the insulating
如圖2H所示,移除承載件21,以外露該封裝層29之第二表面29b及該第一線路層22。
As shown in FIG. 2H , the
於本實施例中,該封裝層29之第二表面29b係齊平該第一線路層22之表面22b,使該墊部221及複數導電跡線222供作為焊墊,以結合複數導電元件30,如圖3A所示,故於後續製程中,該封裝結構2可藉由該些導電元件30接置一如電路板之電子裝置3。例如,該導電元件30可包含焊錫材料,如焊球、焊料凸塊等,但無特別限制。
In this embodiment, the
再者,於另一實施例中,該封裝結構2可依需求移除該透光層27,如圖3B所示。
Furthermore, in another embodiment, the
應可理解地,上述實施例之導電元件30之佈設係適用於平面網格陣列封裝(Land Grid Array,簡稱LGA)或球柵陣列封裝(Ball Grid Array,簡稱BGA)。
It should be understood that the arrangement of the
本發明之製法,主要藉由將該感測元件20嵌埋於該封裝層29中,且移除該承載件21,以利於薄化該封裝結構2,故相較於習知技術,本發明之製法無需採用習知封裝基板之配置,使該封裝結構2能有效符合微小化或薄化之需求。
The manufacturing method of the present invention mainly embeds the
再者,本發明之製法以該第二線路層25直接電性連接該感測元件20,因而於製程中無需以打線方式電性連接該感測元件20與該第二線路層25,故相較於習知技術,本發明之封裝結構2於製作時無需使用習知金線,不僅能節省材料成本(因該電極墊200與第二線路層25均為成本便宜之銅材),且無需考量打線之線弧,因而容易控制該封裝層29之厚度d,以利於降低該封裝結構2之整體結構之厚度D,進而達到更好均勻性及更薄的厚度。
Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the present invention uses the
又,藉由該透光層27接觸結合於該感測元件20上,使該透光層27埋設於該封裝層29中,因而無需於該封裝層29之第一表面29a上架設該透光層27,故相較於習知技術,本發明之製法能有效降低該封裝結構2的厚度D,使得該封裝結構2易於薄型化。
Furthermore, by contacting and bonding the light-transmitting
另外,於該感測元件20之背面20b(即晶背)上以電鍍銅方式形成金屬化層24,因而無需使用厚度極厚之金材,不僅能減少該封裝結構2的材料成本,且因其厚度r極薄(約從習知大於1微米減薄至小於0.2微米)而能有效降低該封裝結構2之厚度D,使得該封裝結構2更易於符合微小化或薄化的
需求。另一方面,若該金屬化層24選用複合式金屬材(如Ti/Ni/Ti/Ag),可提升晶背與其之間的可靠度表現。
In addition, the
本發明提供一種內埋感測晶片之封裝結構2,係包括:一封裝層29、一感測元件20、第一線路層22、第二線路層25以及複數導電柱28。
The present invention provides a
所述之封裝層29係具有相對之第一表面29a與第二表面29b。
The
所述之感測元件20係埋設於該封裝層29中,且具有相對之正面20a與背面20b,其中,該正面20a具有外露於該封裝層29之第一表面29a之發光層A與複數電極墊200,且該背面20b具有金屬化層24,而該金屬化層24係為單層金屬層、單層合金層、複數層金屬層或複數層合金層,其包含鈦、鎳、銀、金或其組合、或其合金。
The
所述之第一線路層22係結合該封裝層29之第二表面29b,其中,部分之該第一線路層22與該感測元件20之該背面20b相結合以承載該感測元件20。
The
所述之第二線路層25係設於該封裝層29之第一表面29a上且電性連接該感測元件20。
The
所述之導電柱28係埋設於該封裝層29中並電性連接該第一線路層22與第二線路層25。
The
於一實施例中,該感測元件20之該背面20b之該金屬化層24之該複數層金屬層係包含堆疊之鈦層、鎳層、鈦層及銀層。
In one embodiment, the plurality of metal layers of the
於一實施例中,該封裝結構2復包括設於該發光層A上之透光層27。
In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,該第二線路層25係具有延伸於該封裝層29中之導電盲孔250,以令該第二線路層25藉由該導電盲孔250電性連接該感測元件20。
In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,該感測元件20以其背面20b藉由結合層23結合於該第一線路層22上,且該結合層23包含導電膠材(conductive paste)及/或散熱材。
In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,所述之封裝結構2復包括一形成於該封裝層29第一表面29a及該第二線路層25上之絕緣保護層26,且該絕緣保護層26未遮蓋該發光層A。
In one embodiment, the
綜上所述,本發明之封裝結構及其製法,主要藉由將該感測元件嵌埋於該封裝層中,且無需使用習知封裝基板,故本發明能有效符合微小化或薄化之需求。 In summary, the packaging structure and manufacturing method of the present invention mainly embeds the sensing element in the packaging layer, and does not need to use the conventional packaging substrate, so the present invention can effectively meet the needs of miniaturization or thinning.
再者,本發明以該第二線路層直接電性連接該感測元件,因而無需以打線方式電性連接該感測元件與該第二線路層,故本發明不僅能節省材料成本,且無需考量打線之線弧,因而能達到更好均勻性及更薄的厚度。 Furthermore, the present invention directly electrically connects the sensing element with the second circuit layer, so there is no need to electrically connect the sensing element and the second circuit layer by wire bonding. Therefore, the present invention can not only save material costs, but also does not need to consider the arc of wire bonding, thus achieving better uniformity and thinner thickness.
又,本發明藉由該透光層接觸結合於該感測元件上,使該透光層埋設於該封裝層中,因而無需於該封裝層之第一表面上架設該透光層,故本發明更易於薄型化。 In addition, the present invention embeds the light-transmitting layer in the packaging layer by contacting and bonding the light-transmitting layer to the sensing element, so there is no need to mount the light-transmitting layer on the first surface of the packaging layer, so the present invention is easier to be thinned.
另外,本發明於該感測元件之晶背上電鍍銅方式形成金屬層,因而無需使用厚度極厚之金材,不僅能減少該封裝結構的材料成本,且能有效降低該封裝結構之厚度。 In addition, the present invention forms a metal layer on the back of the sensing element by electroplating copper, so there is no need to use extremely thick gold materials, which can not only reduce the material cost of the packaging structure, but also effectively reduce the thickness of the packaging structure.
上述實施例係用以例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於 限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are used to illustrate the principle and effect of the present invention, but are not used to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as listed in the scope of the patent application described below.
2:封裝結構 2:Packaging structure
20:感測元件 20: Sensing element
22:第一線路層 22: First circuit layer
22b:表面 22b: Surface
23:結合層 23: Binding layer
24:金屬化層 24: Metallization layer
25:第二線路層 25: Second circuit layer
26:絕緣保護層 26: Insulation protective layer
27:透光層 27: Translucent layer
28:導電柱 28: Conductive column
29:封裝層 29: Packaging layer
29a:第一表面 29a: First surface
29b:第二表面 29b: Second surface
A:發光層 A: Luminescent layer
D,d:厚度 D,d: thickness
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200701485A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-01-01 | Sigurd Microelectronics Corp | Package structure of light sensor |
TW201712812A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-04-01 | 楊秉榮 | Method for fabricating glass substrate package |
TW202017142A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
TW202121669A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-01 | 恆勁科技股份有限公司 | Package structure of sensor device and manufacturing method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-11-02 TW TW111141852A patent/TWI839931B/en active
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- 2023-08-31 CN CN202311116793.9A patent/CN117995787A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200701485A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-01-01 | Sigurd Microelectronics Corp | Package structure of light sensor |
TW201712812A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-04-01 | 楊秉榮 | Method for fabricating glass substrate package |
TW202017142A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
TW202121669A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-01 | 恆勁科技股份有限公司 | Package structure of sensor device and manufacturing method thereof |
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