TWI755872B - Stuff supplier for mushroom stipe remover - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention reveals a stuff supplier for mushroom stipe remover. The stuff supplier has a moving seat and a controller. The moving seat is provided for mushroom basket to be placed thereon. The controller is connected to the moving seat, driving the moving seat to move and to tilt for pouring mushroom out of the basket. The controller can drive the moving seat to tilt under a controlled angular velocity, pouring the mushroom out gently within an identical pouring rate. Therefore, piling up of mushroom on the mushroom stipe remover could be prohibited.

Description

Feeding device of mushroom stem cutting machine

The utility model relates to a feeding device of a mushroom handle cutting machine, especially when the shiitake mushrooms are poured into the conveying device, through the change of the angular velocity, the appropriate amount of the shiitake mushrooms can be poured into the feeding device of the conveying device.

The cultivation of shiitake mushrooms can generally be divided into two methods: segment wood cultivation and space bag cultivation. The mushrooms grown in segment wood have short stems and have the aroma of trees, and the stems are not removed. The mushrooms grown in the space bag have to be removed due to their longer stems, and the removed stems can be reprocessed into food.

At present, the machine used to remove the stalks of shiitake mushrooms, such as the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 386358, uses a conveyor belt to drive the shiitake mushrooms, so that the stalks are washed in a water tank, and then the stalks are cut from the mushroom umbrella. However, when the mushrooms enter the conveyor belt, the mushrooms are manually poured into the sieve bucket for arrangement. If the mushrooms are poured too much at one time, the mushrooms will jam each other and cannot enter the conveyor belt, and the mushrooms will also be repeated on the conveyor belt. Rolling, squeezing, causing wear and tear. The Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. M335944 uses manual methods to arrange mushrooms, which consumes manpower and man-hours. Therefore, how to make this kind of mushroom stem cutting machine feed in a simpler way, so as to save man-hours and avoid the accumulation of too many mushrooms, is the problem that the relevant industry wants to improve.

The main purpose of the present invention is to use the feeding device to pour the shiitake mushrooms into the conveying device at an appropriate speed and an appropriate amount, so as to avoid the accumulation of the shiitake mushrooms in the conveying device, and at the same time reduce manual operation and save manpower.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is provided with a feeding device in the mushroom stem cutting machine, and the mushroom stem cutting machine has a conveying device. The two opposite sides of the conveying device are respectively provided with an input side and an output side. On the side of the input side, the feeding device has a displacement seat and a control device, the displacement seat can be used to hold the raw material barrels loaded with shiitake mushrooms, the control device is connected to the displacement seat, and the control device can drive the displacement seat to angle The rate of change is inconsistent in the way of dumping.

The feeding device of the aforementioned mushroom shank cutting machine, wherein the feeding device has a base, the control device includes a guide rail and a driving device, the two ends of the guide rail are respectively formed with a connecting end and a feeding end, the connecting end is connected to the base, and the displacement seat is connected to the guide rail. It is driven by the driving device to move back and forth on the guide rail. The raw material barrel is connected to the displacement seat. When the driving device drives the displacement seat to move from the connecting end to the discharging end, and when the displacement seat enters the discharging end, it will move at an unequal speed. way displacement.

The aforementioned feeding device of the mushroom handle cutting machine, wherein the driving device drives the displacement seat to move toward the discharge end and when the displacement seat enters the discharge end, the displacement speed of the displacement seat gradually slows down, so that the angle change speed of the displacement seat is increased from fast slow down.

The feeding device of the aforementioned mushroom stem cutting machine, wherein the conveying device is provided with a conveying wheel and a conveying belt wound around the conveying wheel. There are a plurality of positioning holes, and the upper surface of the conveying device is the active surface, and the lower surface is the non-active surface.

In the feeding device of the aforementioned mushroom shank cutting machine, the positioning hole set on the conveyor belt is composed of a feeding space and a positioning space, the feeding space is close to the output side, the positioning space is close to the input side, and the feeding space is close to the input side. A communication shape is formed with the positioning space, and the positioning space is tapered from the position close to the output side to the position close to the input side.

The feeding device of the aforementioned mushroom handle cutting machine, wherein the conveyor belt of the conveying device is further provided with a cutting device, the cutting device has a first cutting knife and a second cutting knife, the first cutting knife is close to the input side of the conveying device, and The second cutter is close to the output side of the conveying device and close to the conveyor belt at the working surface of the conveying device.

In the aforementioned feeding device of the mushroom handle cutting machine, the first cutter of the cutting device is connected with a motor for driving the rotation of the first cutter.

For the feeding device of the aforementioned mushroom handle cutting machine, the mushroom handle cutting machine is further provided with a feeding device above the action surface of the conveying device. The feeding device has a feeding member and a pressing member, and the feeding member is close to the input side. The pressing piece is facing the first cutter of the cutting device.

The aforementioned feeding device of the mushroom stem cutting machine, the mushroom stem cutting machine is further provided with a receiving device, and the receiving device has a first guiding device, a second guiding device, a first receiving barrel, a second receiving barrel and a third Receiving bucket, one end of the first guiding device is located at the lower side of the first cutting knife of the cutting device, and the other end extends out of the conveying device, and the first receiving bucket is arranged at the end of the first guiding device extending out of the conveying device, and the second One end of the guiding device is located below the second cutter of the cutting device, and the other end extends out of the conveying device, and the second receiving bucket is arranged at the end of the second guiding device extending out of the conveying device, and the third receiving bucket is arranged at the end of the conveying device. The output side of the conveyor.

Thereby, the above-mentioned feeding device of the mushroom handle cutting machine can use the control device to control the angle change speed of the inclination and the pouring of the displacement seat, thereby controlling the pouring speed of the raw material barrel of shiitake mushrooms supported on the displacement seat, so as to change from fast to slow and from slow to slow. Faster, intermittent or staged dumping, or other detectors triggering staged dumping and other predetermined control methods to control the dumping of raw material barrels, avoid pouring too many mushrooms at one time, prevent mushrooms from accumulating in the mushroom handle cutting machine, and save manpower at the same time.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , it can be clearly seen from the figures that the mushroom handle cutting machine of the present invention is provided with a conveying device 1 , a cutting device 2 , a feeding device 3 , a feeding device 4 and a receiving device 5 ,in:

The conveying device 1 is provided with a conveying wheel 11 and a conveying belt 12 wound around the conveying wheel 11. The conveying belt 12 can be made of metal material, such as a thin steel sheet, and a plurality of positioning holes 121 are arranged on the conveying belt 12 at intervals. , the positioning hole 121 penetrates the conveyor belt 12, the two opposite sides of the conveyor device 1 are respectively provided with an input side 13 and an output side 14, and the conveyor device 1 is arranged at an inclination such that the input side 13 is lower than the output side 14, and the conveyor device 1 The upper surface is the active surface 15, and the lower surface is the non-active surface 16; in addition, the positioning hole 121 provided on the conveyor belt 12 is composed of a feeding space 122 and a positioning space 123, and the feeding space 122 is close to The output side 14, the positioning space 123 is close to the input side 13, and the feeding space 122 and the positioning space 123 form a communication shape, so that the positioning space 123 is close to the input side from the position close to the output side 14. The side 13 is tapered.

The cutting device 2 is located in the conveyor belt 12 of the conveying device 1, and has a first cutter 21, a second cutter 22 and a motor 23. The first cutter 21 is close to the input side 13 of the conveying device 1, and The conveyor belt 12 at the action surface 15 of the conveying device 1 forms an interval shape. The motor 23 is connected to the first cutting knife 21 and can drive the first cutting knife to rotate for cutting. The second cutting knife 22 is close to the conveying device. The output side 14 of 1 is fixed and close to the conveyor belt 12 at the working surface 15 of the conveying device 1 , and the cutting edge of the second cutter faces the input side 13 .

The feeding device 3 is arranged above the working surface 15 of the conveying device 1 , and has a feeding member 31 . The surface of the feeding member 31 has paddles or bristles arranged in a roller shape, and the feeding member 31 is close to the conveying device 1 . the input side 13.

The feeding device 4 is arranged on the side of the input side 13 of the conveying device 1, and has a base 41, a guide rail 42, a displacement seat 43 and a driving device 44. The two ends of the guide rail 42 are respectively formed with a connecting end 421 and a discharging end 422, which are connected to each other. The end 421 is connected to the base 41 , the feeding end 422 is upwardly extended and the end is bent and extended toward the input side 13 of the conveying device 1 , the displacement seat 43 is connected to the guide rail 42 and is driven by the driving device 44 to move back and forth on the guide rail 42 . The seat 43 can be used to place the raw material barrel 45 for shiitake mushrooms. When the displacement seat 43 is displaced, the raw material barrel 45 is driven to move together. The displacement seat 43 can also have a fixing device for snapping and temporarily fixing the raw material barrel 45 .

The receiving device 5 has a first guiding device 51, a second guiding device 52, a first receiving bucket 53, a second receiving bucket 54 and a third receiving bucket 55. The first guiding device 51 is, for example, channel-shaped One end of the slideway is located below the first cutter 21 of the cutting device 2 , the other end extends out of the conveying device 1 , and the first receiving bucket 53 is arranged at the end where the first guiding device 51 extends out of the conveying device 1 , The second guide device 52 is, for example, a channel-shaped slideway, one end is located below the second cutter 22 of the cutting device 2 , the other end extends out of the conveying device 1 , and the second receiving bucket 54 is arranged on the second guide device 52 extends out of the end of the conveying device 1 , and the third receiving bucket 55 is arranged on the output side 14 of the conveying device 1 . The above-mentioned first guide device and second guide device are also feasible if the taxiway is changed to a conveyor belt.

Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 , it can be seen from FIGS. 3 to 5 that when the present invention is in use, the feeding device 4 is used to pour the mushrooms 6 into the action surface 15 of the output side 13 of the conveying device 1 . , at this time, the driving device 44 of the feeding device 4 will drive the displacement seat 42 to move from the connecting end 421 to the discharging end 422, and when the displacement seat 42 enters the discharging end 422, it will be displaced at an unequal speed, allowing the displacement seat The displacement speed of 42 when it enters the pouring end 422 is relatively fast, and then the displacement speed gradually becomes slower, so that the angle of the displacement seat 42 changes from fast to slow, that is, the raw material barrel 45 connected to the displacement seat 42 is pouring mushrooms. 6 hours, it can prevent the mushrooms 6 from being poured into the action surface 15 of the output side 13 of the conveying device 1 in a short time. When approaching the feeding member 31 , the feeding member 31 can be rotated to turn the mushroom 6 toward the input side 13 . The shiitake mushroom will reciprocate between the feeding device 4 and the feeding member 31 before the mushroom stalk falls into the positioning hole 12 . By moving and rolling, the shank 62 of the shiitake mushroom 6 can fall into the feeding space 122 of the positioning hole 121, and the mushroom umbrella 61 abuts and lays flat on the surface of the conveyor belt 12. According to its gravity or by using the dialing member 3 to move toward the feeding side 13, the mushroom shank 62 enters the positioning space 123 from the feeding space 122 to form a positioning, and the tapered setting of the positioning space 123 is used to make different The stems 62 of the shiitake mushrooms 6 of different sizes can be positioned in the positioning space 123. As shown in FIG. 2, when the conveyor belt 12 continues to drive the shiitake mushrooms 6 to move toward the output side 14, the shiitake mushrooms 6 will first pass through the first cutting knife 21. , the motor 23 will drive the first cutting knife 21 to rotate, the first cutting knife 21 will cut the stem of the shiitake mushroom, first remove the stem 63 at the end of the stem 62, and the cut stem 63 will fall into the first guide device 51 The first receiving bucket 53, and the mushrooms 6 passing through the first cutting knife 21 will be driven by the conveyor belt 12 to continue to move, and then pass through the second cutting knife 22. Since the second cutting knife 22 is close to or even close to the conveyor belt 12, the The cutting edge of the second cutter 22 faces the input side 13. When the conveyor belt drives the mushroom 6 to move past the second cutter 22, the second cutter 22 and the positioning hole of the conveyer belt 12 form a shearing or scissors-like dislocation, which can be moved by the second cutter 22. The two cutting knives 22 and the positioning holes cut the mushroom shank 62 from the mushroom umbrella 61 , and the cut mushroom shank 62 will fall into the second receiving bucket 54 through the second guide device 52 , and then the mushroom umbrella 61 will pass from the output side 14 . fall into the third receiving bucket 55 .

Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , it can be clearly seen from the figures that the difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the feeding device 3 of the second embodiment is provided with a pressing member 32. The pressing member 32 is facing the first cutting knife 21 of the cutting device 2 or is located above the first cutting knife 21. Since the first cutting knife 21 and the conveyor belt form a distance, the pressing member 32 is used to make the first cutting knife 21. When the knife 21 cuts off the pedicle 63 , the pressing member 32 is used to press the shiitake mushroom to maintain stability, so that the first cutting knife 21 can cut off the pedicle 63 smoothly.

In the aforementioned embodiment, the displacement seat of the feeding device moves along the guide rail, and the discharge end of the guide rail is curved. The driving device, the guide rail and the discharge end can be used as the control device. By pre-designing the arc of the discharge end Or the speed at which the displacement seat is driven by the drive device to move, and the angle change speed at which the displacement seat drives the dumping of the raw material barrel, including changing the speed of the angle change from fast to slow, from slow to fast, or suspending or repeating the pause and start of staged dumping, or It is to control the dumping of the raw material barrels by triggering a predetermined control method such as segmented dumping by other detectors, so that the mushrooms are slowly poured into the conveying device in a small amount to prevent the mushrooms in the raw material barrels from falling out in a short period of time. However, It is changed to other control devices such as connecting rod group or motor gear group to drive and control the angular change speed of the displacement seat to drive the dumping of the raw material barrel. Control and adjust the dumping speed of the raw material barrel to avoid accumulation of too many mushrooms on the conveyor belt, causing the mushrooms to jam or roll and squeeze in the conveying device and wear, or even break, which can keep the mushroom stem cutting machine running smoothly and avoid damage The appearance and quality of shiitake mushrooms.

In the aforementioned embodiment, the cutting device of the mushroom handle cutting machine includes a first cutter and a second cutter. The first cutter can be used to cut off the pedicle at the end of the mushroom handle, and then the second cutter can be used to cut the mushroom handle and the Mushroom umbrella, however, depending on the needs of the mushroom handle cutting situation, it is also feasible to omit any one of the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife, or to add any other number of cutting knives.

1: Conveying device 11: Conveyor wheel 12: Conveyor belt 121: Positioning hole 122: Feeding space 123: Positioning space 13: Input side 14: Output side 15: Action surface 16: Non-active surface 2: Cutting device 21: The First Cut Knife 22: Second cutter 23: Motor 3: Dial device 31: dialing parts 32: Pressing parts 4: Feeding device 41: Base 42: Rails 421: Connection end 422: pouring end 43: Displacement seat 44: Drive unit 45: Raw material barrel 5: Receiving device 51: The first guide device 52: Second guide device 53: The first receiving bucket 54: The second receiving bucket 55: The third receiving bucket 6: Shiitake mushrooms 61: Mushroom Umbrella 62: mushroom handle 63: Tee head

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional external view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a top view of a partial component of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram (1) of the action of the feeding device and the feeding member according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of the action of the feeding device and the feeding member according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional external view of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

1: Conveying device

11: Conveyor wheel

12: Conveyor belt

2: Cutting device

21: The First Cut Knife

22: Second cutter

23: Motor

3: Dial device

31: dialing parts

4: Feeding device

5: Receiving device

51: The first guide device

52: Second guide device

53: The first receiving bucket

54: The second receiving bucket

55: The third receiving bucket

6: Shiitake mushrooms

61: Mushroom Umbrella

62: mushroom handle

63: Tee head

Claims (7)

A feeding device for a mushroom stem cutting machine, the mushroom stem cutting machine is provided with a conveying device (1) and a feeding device (4), and two opposite sides of the conveying device (1) are respectively provided with input sides (13) and an output side (14), the feeding device (4) is arranged on the side of the input side (13), and is characterized in that: the feeding device (4) has a displacement seat (43) and a control device, the displacement seat (43) can be used to hold the raw material barrel (45) loaded with shiitake mushrooms, the control device is connected to the displacement seat (43), and the control device can drive the displacement seat (43) to dump in a manner with an inconsistent angular change speed; wherein , the conveying device (1) is provided with a conveying wheel (11) and a conveying belt (12) wound around the conveying wheel (11), the input side (13) and the output side (14) are respectively formed on the conveying belt (12) ) on two opposite sides, and the conveyor belt (12) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (121) at intervals, and the upper surface of the conveying device (1) is the active surface (15), and the lower surface is the non-active surface ( 16), the positioning hole (121) provided on the conveyor belt (12) is composed of a feeding space (122) and a positioning space (123), and the feeding space (122) is close to the output side (14) , the positioning space (123) is close to the input side (13), and the feeding space (122) and the positioning space (123) form a communication shape, so that the positioning space (123) is close to the output side (123). 14) tapers toward the input side (13). The feeding device of the mushroom handle cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a base (41), the control device comprises a guide rail (42) and a driving device (44), two ends of the guide rail (42) are respectively A connecting end (421) and an unloading end (422) are formed, the connecting end (421) is connected to the base (41), and the unloading end (422) extends upward and the end faces the input of the conveying device (1). The side (13) is bent and extended. The displacement seat (43) is connected to the guide rail (42) and is driven by the driving device (44) to move back and forth on the guide rail (42). When the driving device (44) drives the The displacement seat (43) is displaced from the connecting end (421) toward the material discharging end (422), and when the displacement seat (42) enters the discharging end (422), it is displaced in an unequal speed manner. The feeding device of the mushroom handle cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving device (44) drives the displacement seat (43) to displace toward the feeding end (422) and allows the displacement seat (43) to enter the pouring end (422). When the material end (422) is reached, the displacement speed of the displacement seat (43) is gradually slowed down, so that the angle change speed of the displacement seat (43) is changed from fast to slow. The feeding device of the mushroom handle cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a cutting device (2) is further provided in the conveying belt (12) of the conveying device (1), and the cutting device (2) has a first cutting knife ( 21) and the second cutter (22), the first cutter (21) is close to the input side (13) of the conveying device (1), and is at the working surface (15) of the conveying device (1) The conveyor belt (12) of the conveyor belt (12) forms an interval shape, and the second cutter (22) is close to the output side (14) of the conveying device (1), and is close to the working surface (15) of the conveying device (1). the conveyor belt (12). The feeding device of the mushroom handle cutting machine according to claim 4, wherein the first cutter (21) of the cutting device (2) is connected with a motor (23) for driving the first cutter (21) to rotate. According to the feeding device of the mushroom stem cutting machine according to claim 4, the mushroom stem cutting machine is further provided with a feeding device (3) above the working surface (15) of the conveying device (1), and the feeding device ( 3) It has a feeding member (31) and a pressing member (32), the feeding member (31) is close to the input side (13), and the pressing member (32) is opposite to the cutting device (2) The first cutting knife (21). According to the feeding device of the mushroom stem cutting machine according to claim 4, the mushroom stem cutting machine is further provided with a receiving device (5), and the receiving device (5) has a first guiding device (51) and a second guiding device (51). A device (52), a first receiving bucket (53), a second receiving bucket (54) and a third receiving bucket (55), one end of the first guiding device (51) is located at the first end of the cutting device (2). Cut the lower side of the knife (21), the other end extends out of the conveying device (1), and set the first receiving bucket (53) at the place where the first guiding device (51) extends out of the conveying device (1). At the end, one end of the second guide device (52) is located on the lower side of the second cutter (22) of the cutting device (2), and the other end extends out of the conveying device (1), and makes the second receiving bucket ( 54) is arranged at the end of the second guiding device (52) extending out of the conveying device (1), and the third receiving bucket (55) is arranged at the output side (14) of the conveying device (1).

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