TWI750896B - Feather grafting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a feather grafting method, the steps of which are: 1. the preparation of the first feather; 2. the preparation of the second feather; 3. the assembly of the first feather and the second feather; ; and 5. combing and ironing the feathers. Further, in the middle of the junction of the lower tubular vane-free structure of the first vane and the cut end point of the second vane, the first vane and the second vane are extended by another third vane without vanes. The length of the plume, the third plume is a tubular structure. An iron wire or plastic rod reinforcement structure is arranged in the tubular structure of at least one of the first plume, the second plume and the third plume. Wherein, the bottom of the rachis at the joint of the vane of the second feather and the feather root is bonded to the outer surface of the tubular structure of the third feather with an adhesive. At least one of the first section, the second section and the third section can use white real feathers and each section can use straight real feathers. After gluing the joints, trim the entire vane of each feather to make the edges of the vane neat. The carded and ironed feathers are painted with at least one dye, pigment and colorant to imitate the feather pattern of the bird species of raptor.

Description

feather grafting method

The invention relates to feather grafting and extension, which can imitate the rare feathers on the endangered raptor bird species, and contributes to ecological protection.

Bird feathers can be used in human decoration and thermal insulation materials. The function and structure of feathers grow in different parts of the bird body, such as the flight feathers on the wings and tail; the body feathers and down feathers on the body. Commonly used for decorative flying feathers, it has waterproof and dustproof effects on birds. The upper ends of the flight feathers and body feathers have vanes to prevent wind, and the curvature of the flight feathers contributes to the lifting effect during flight. Warm down feathers for clothing are less compact in structure and have no windproof effect on birds. Down has a better thermal insulation effect than other materials. The greater the fluffiness of the down feather, the better the thermal insulation effect; the size, color and length of the feathers are different in size, color and length. The feathers have common features in structure, including rachis, pinnae, feather branches, small feather branches, feather hooks and small nodes.

Birds of prey are a protected species, and the acquisition of their feathers is subject to legal restrictions and jeopardizes ecological balance and diversity. For conservation raptors, especially endangered species and precious and rare raptors, it is extremely necessary to imitate the feathers of endangered raptors as feathers for secular needs. Meet the needs of decoration and take into account the effect of ecological conservation.

From this, it can be seen that feather processing and production has its development needs in industry, and therefore has its economic value in terms of industrial applicability.

The inventor has been engaged in bird ecological conservation for many years, and is well aware of the difficulty in obtaining feathers of rare wild conservation birds of prey. Based on the ecological environment and protection of bird species, it is necessary to imitate the feathers of rare wild conservation birds of prey. Development of feather grafting methods. The present invention is a feather grafting method, the steps of which are: 1. Preparation of the first feather, taking the first true feather and cutting the quill of the first true feather, retaining the rachis of the first true feather, and trimming off the rachis The vanes on both sides of the lower part, so that the lower part of the rachis has a tubular structure without vanes, and the preparation of the first feather is completed; 2. The preparation of the second feather is to take the second true feather and cut the upper section of the rachis of the second true feather. , keep the middle section of the rachis and the feathers, the middle section of the rachis has vanes on both sides, and cut the feathers along both sides of the connection between the vanes and the feathers, and the cutting length is the length of the feathers with vanes on both sides 1/2 to 4/5 of the length, the sectioned feather retains the connection between the pinna and the feather, remove the part outside the connection between the feather and the feather and the root, the feather is a tubular structure without feathers, complete the second Preparation of the feathers; 3. The first feathers are assembled with the second feathers, and the lower tubular vane-free structure of the first feathers is assembled to the cut end point of the second feathers; 4. Adhesive joints, The lower tubular vane-free structure of the first vane and the assembling point of the cut end point of the second vane are bonded with adhesive, and the rachis at the connection of the vane of the second vane and the feather root Adhesives are used at the bottom to bond the lower tubular vane-free structure of the first vane; and 5. Comb and iron the vanes, comb the junction of the vanes of the first vane and the second vane with a comb, and then heat the vanes in degrees Celsius. Iron the vanes at a temperature of 50-200°C. Furthermore, an iron wire or a plastic rod reinforcement structure is arranged in the tubular structure of at least one of the first feather portion and the second feather portion. Among them, at least one of the first section and the second section uses white true feathers. Further, in the middle of the junction of the lower tubular vane-free structure of the first vane and the cut end point of the second vane, the first vane and the second vane are extended by another third vane without vanes. The length of the plume, the third plume is a tubular structure. Further, at least one of the first, second and third plumes is arranged in the tubular structure Wire or plastic rods strengthen the structure. Wherein, the bottom of the rachis at the connection between the vane of the second pinna and the feather root is bonded to the outer surface of the tubular structure of the third pinna with an adhesive. Among them, at least one of the first section, the second section and the third section uses white true feathers. Among them, each feather part uses straight real feathers. Further, after gluing the joints, trim the entire vane of each feather part to make the edges of the vane neat. Furthermore, the carded and ironed feathers are painted with at least one dye, pigment and colorant to imitate the feather pattern of the bird species of raptor. The feather grafting method of the present invention can imitate the rare flying feathers on the wings of raptors, and the feather length and pattern characteristics can be freely designed for human decorative feathers. Progress and practical benefits are correct. Regarding the techniques, means and effects used in this creation, a preferred embodiment is given and explained in detail in conjunction with the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purposes, structures and features of this creation can be used to gain an in-depth and specific understanding. .

101: The first feather part

1011: Feather shaft

1012: Feather

1013: Vaneless structure

201: Second Feather Division

2011: Mid-Feather Axis

2012: Feather

2013: Feather

2014: Where the vane joins the feather

2015: Cut end point

301: The third feather part

Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of each feather part of the feather grafting method of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows another feather structure diagram of the feather grafting method of this creation.

Figure 3 shows the structure of the finished product of the feather grafting method of this creation.

The following describes the implementation of the present creation with specific specific embodiments, and those who are familiar with the art The reader can easily understand other advantages and effects of the creation from the content disclosed in this manual. This creation can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this creation.

First of all, please refer to Figure 1, which shows the structure diagram of each feather part of the feather grafting method of the present invention, and explain that the present invention is a feather grafting method. The steps are: 1. The first feather part 101 is prepared, and the first real Cut the feather root of the first true feather, keep the rachis 1011 of the first true feather, trim off the vanes 1012 on both sides of the lower part of the rachis 1011, and make the lower part of the rachis 1011 have a tubular vane-free structure 1013, and complete Preparation of the first plume 101; 2. Preparation of the second plume 201, take the second true plume and cut the upper section of the rachis of the second plume, keep the middle section of the rachis 2011 and the root 2012, and both sides of the middle section of the rachis 2011 With vanes 2013, the feather 2012 is cut along both sides of the junction 2014 between the vane and the feather, and the cut length is 1/2 to 4/5 of the length of the feather 2012 with two vanes 2013, and the cut The rear feather 2012 retains the junction 2014 between the vane and the feather 2014, removes the part outside the junction between the vane 2013 and the feather 2012 and the root part, the feather 2012 has a tubular structure without the vane 2013, and completes the preparation of the second feather 201; 3. The first feather 101 and the second feather 201 are assembled, and the lower tubular vane-free structure 1013 of the first feather 101 is assembled to the cut end point 2015 of the second feather 201; 4. Adhesive assembly At the junction of the lower tubular vane-free structure 1013 of the first vane 101 and the cut end portion 2015 of the second vane 201 with adhesive, and the vane of the second vane 201 is bonded to the The bottom of the rachis of the feather joint 2014 is bonded with an adhesive to the lower tubular vaneless structure 1013 of the first feather 101; and 5. Carding and ironing the vanes 1012, 2013, combing the first feather 101 with a comb Combine with the vanes 1012 and 2013 of the second feather part 201, and then iron the vanes 1012 and 2013 with an iron at a temperature of 50-200°C. Furthermore, the tubular structure of at least one of the first feather portion 101 and the second feather portion 201 is provided with a reinforcing structure of iron wire or plastic rod. Among them, at least one of the first feather section 101 and the second feather section 201 uses white true feathers. Among them, each feather part uses straight and uncurved real feathers. Further, after gluing the joints, trim the entire vane of each feather part to make the edges of the vane neat. Furthermore, the combed and ironed feathers 1012 and 2013 use at least one dye, pigment and colorant to draw a pattern of feather stripes imitating the bird species of raptor. After its drawing and coloring, it can be modified The vanes 1012 and 2013 are combined for feather grafting.

Fig. 2 shows another feather structure diagram of the feather grafting method of the present invention. In order to illustrate another structure of the present invention, the tops of the first feather 101 and the third feather 301 are separated. This other feather grafting method , the steps are: 1. Preparation of the first feather 101, taking the first true feather and cutting the feather root of the first true feather, retaining the rachis 1011 of the first true feather, and trimming off the vanes on both sides of the lower part of the rachis 1011 1012, the lower part of the rachis 1011 is formed into a tubular structure 1013 without vanes, and the preparation of the first rachis 101 is completed; 2. the preparation of the second rachis 201, the upper part of the rachis of the second rachis is cut by taking the second true feather, Retain the middle rachis 2011 and the feathers 2012, the middle rachis 2011 has vanes 2013 on both sides, and cut the feathers 2012 along the two sides of the joint 2014 between the vanes and the feathers, and the cut length is two sides The length of the feather 2012 of the vane 2013 is 1/2 to 4/5 of the length. The cut feather 2012 retains the connection between the vane 2013 and the feather 2014. The feather 2012 is a tubular structure without vane 2013, and the preparation of the second feather 201 is completed; 3. The first feather 101 is assembled with the second feather 201, and the lower part of the first feather 101 has a tubular vaneless structure 1013. Connect the end point 2015 of the section of the second feather part 201; 4. Adhere the joint, and combine the lower tubular vane-free structure 1013 of the first feather section 101 and the end section 2015 of the section of the second feather section 201. The joints are bonded with adhesive, and the bottom of the rachis of the second vane 201 and the rachis 2014 are bonded with an adhesive to the lower tubular vane-free structure 1013 of the first feather 101; and 5. Carding Ironing the vanes 1012, 2013, combing the vanes 2013 of the first vane 101 and the second vane 201 with a comb, and then ironing the vanes 1012, 2013 with an iron at a temperature of 50-200°C. Further, in the middle of the assembly of the lower tubular vane-free structure 1013 of the first vane portion 101 and the cut end portion 2015 of the second vane portion 201, the first vane-free third vane portion 301 is used to extend the first vane portion. The length of the feather 101 and the second feather 201, the third feather 301 is a tubular structure, the vane-free structure 1013 of the first feather 101 is combined with the top of the third feather 301, and the combination can be assembled by inserting The joint is then glued with glue. Furthermore, the tubular structure of at least one of the first feather 101 , the second feather 201 and the third feather 301 is provided with an iron wire or plastic rod reinforcing structure. Wherein, the vane of the second feather part 201 is connected with the feather root The bottom of the rachis of the knot 2014 is bonded to the outer surface of the tubular structure of the third rachis 301 with an adhesive. Among them, at least one of the first feather section 101, the second feather section 201 and the third feather section 301 use white true feathers. Among them, each feather part uses straight and uncurved real feathers. Further, after gluing the joints, trim the entire vane of each feather part to make the edges of the vane neat. Furthermore, the combed and ironed feathers 1012 and 2013 use at least one dye, pigment and colorant to draw a pattern of feather stripes imitating the bird species of raptor. After the painting and coloring, the vane 1012 and 2013 where the feathers are grafted in this creation can be modified.

In order for the reviewers to have a better understanding of the actual application situation of this creation, in the application field of decoration, Figure 3 shows the finished product structure of the feather grafting method of this creation. The straight imitation real feather product can be customized to meet the decoration requirements. wearer's needs. The imitation of real feathers in its shape and dappled appearance is comparable to the feathers of rare and conserved raptor species. Its structure has been described previously.

The present invention is a feather grafting method. The present invention has the structural feature of simulating the growth of feathers, which is different from the conventional techniques in the past, and its novelty, progress and practical benefits are correct. Therefore, it can effectively improve the lack of conventional knowledge, and has considerable practicality in use.

Looking at the above, the specific structure disclosed in this creative embodiment can indeed meet the needs of feather decoration wearers for wearing real feathers, and also has a certain technical improvement for the application of the feather restoration industry. It has been found in similar products, and it has not been disclosed before the application. Since it has met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, it is necessary to file an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and it should not limit the scope of the implementation of this creation, that is, any equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the contents of the description of the creation are all equivalents. shall remain within the scope of this creative patent.

101: The first feather part

1011: Feather shaft

1012: Feather

1013: Vaneless structure

201: Second Feather Division

2011: Mid-Feather Axis

2012: Feather

2013: Feather

2014: Where the vane joins the feather

2015: Cut end point

301: The third feather part

Claims (10)

A method for grafting feathers, the steps of which are: 1. Preparation of the first feather, taking the first true feather and cutting off the root of the first true feather, retaining the rachis of the first true feather, and trimming off both sides of the lower part of the rachis Pinna, so that the lower part of the rachis has a tubular structure without pinnae, and the preparation of the first feather is completed; 2. The preparation of the second feather is to take the second true feather and cut the upper part of the rachis of the second true feather, and keep the feather The middle section of the shaft and the feather, the middle section of the shaft has vanes on both sides, and the feather is cut along the two sides of the connection between the vane and the feather, and the cutting length is 1/2 to the length of the feather with the vanes on both sides. 4/5 length, the cut feather retains the connection between the vane and the feather, removes the part outside the connection between the vane and the feather and the root, the feather has a tubular structure without feathers, and completes the preparation of the second feather; 3. The first feather part is assembled with the second feather part, and the lower tubular vane-free structure of the first feather part is assembled with the cut end point of the second feather part; The junction of the lower tubular vane-free structure of the feather and the cut end point of the second feather is bonded with an adhesive, and the bottom of the rachis at the connection between the vane of the second feather and the feather is glued with an adhesive Glue the lower tubular vane-free structure of the first feather; and 5. Comb and iron the vanes, use a comb to comb the junction of the vanes of the first and second feathers, and then heat at a temperature of 50-200 degrees Celsius. Iron the vane at ℃. According to the feather grafting method described in claim 1, further, an iron wire or a plastic rod reinforcement structure is arranged in the tubular structure of at least one of the first feather portion and the second feather portion. The feather grafting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least a first feather and a second feather The department uses white real feathers. According to the feather grafting method described in claim 1, further, in the junction of the lower tubular vane-free structure of the first feather part and the cut end point of the second feather part, another vane-free structure is formed in the middle. The third section extends the length of the first section and the second section, and the third section has a tubular structure. According to the feather grafting method described in claim 4, further, the tubular structures of at least one of the first plume, the second plume and the third plume are provided with a reinforcing structure of iron wire or plastic rod. The feather grafting method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the rachis at the joint of the vane of the second feather and the feather root is bonded to the outer surface of the tubular structure of the third feather with an adhesive. The feather grafting method according to claim 4, wherein white true feathers are selected for at least one of the first feather section, the second feather section and the third feather section. The feather grafting method according to claim 1 or 4, wherein straight true feathers are selected for each feather part. According to the feather grafting method described in claim 1 or 4, further, after the joints are glued, the entire vanes of each of the feathers are trimmed to make the edges of the vanes neat. The feather grafting method according to claim 1 or 4, further, the feather pattern of imitating the bird species of raptor is drawn with at least one dye, pigment and coloring material on the vane after carding and ironing.

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