TWI725171B - Cleaning device - Google Patents

Cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI725171B
TWI725171B TW106113340A TW106113340A TWI725171B TW I725171 B TWI725171 B TW I725171B TW 106113340 A TW106113340 A TW 106113340A TW 106113340 A TW106113340 A TW 106113340A TW I725171 B TWI725171 B TW I725171B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
roller
brush roller
foreign matter
cleaning
front side
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TW106113340A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201832834A (en
Inventor
三橋浩
金子加津寛
谷新太
松本英樹
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日商阪東化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/50Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B6/00Cleaning by electrostatic means

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種維護性優異,並且可更確實地去除微細的異物的清潔裝置。本發明是一種清潔裝置,其一面搬送板狀或膜狀的對象物一面去除表面的異物,其特徵在於:包括表側刷輥單元,可裝卸地配設於被搬送的所述對象物的上方,並利用表側刷輥去除所述對象物的表側表面的異物;以及表側清潔輥單元,可裝卸地配設於所述對象物的上方且所述表側刷輥單元的搬送方向下游側,並利用表側清潔輥去除所述對象物的表側表面的異物。較佳為具備用以調節所述表側刷輥單元、及所述表側刷輥單元各自的高度的高度調節機構。 The present invention provides a cleaning device that is excellent in maintainability and can remove fine foreign matter more reliably. The present invention is a cleaning device that removes foreign matter on the surface while conveying a plate-shaped or film-shaped object. The cleaning device is characterized by comprising a front side brush roller unit, which is detachably arranged above the conveyed object, The front side brush roller is used to remove foreign matter on the front surface of the object; and a front side cleaning roller unit is detachably arranged above the object and on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the front side brush roller unit, and uses the front side The cleaning roller removes foreign matter on the front surface of the object. It is preferable to provide a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of each of the front side brush roller unit and the front side brush roller unit.

Description

清潔裝置Cleaning device

本發明是有關於一種清潔裝置。The present invention relates to a cleaning device.

近年來,開發有一種清潔裝置,所述清潔裝置用以去除附著於平板顯示器(Flat Panel Display,FPD)用的玻璃基板、或樹脂基板、或電子零件搭載用印刷基板、或用以形成積層陶瓷電容器等的陶瓷生片(ceramic green sheet)、或樹脂薄板、或長條膜等對象物表面上的塵埃等異物。In recent years, a cleaning device has been developed to remove glass substrates or resin substrates attached to flat panel displays (Flat Panel Display, FPD), or printed substrates for mounting electronic parts, or to form laminated ceramics Foreign matter such as dust on the surface of an object such as a ceramic green sheet, a resin sheet, or a long film.

作為此種清潔裝置,例如提出有如下的清潔裝置:利用帶電刷去除對象物表面的異物,並利用電場力(electric field force)且藉由清潔輥來搬送及回收該經去除的異物(參照日本專利特開2011-92846號公報)。As such a cleaning device, for example, a cleaning device is proposed that uses a charged brush to remove foreign matter on the surface of an object, and uses electric field force to transport and recover the removed foreign matter by a cleaning roller (refer to Japan Patent Publication No. 2011-92846).

但是,於先前的清潔裝置中,通常將帶電刷或清潔輥固定於裝置的框體內,因此於裝置的維護時必須將裝置分解,於維護性的方面存在問題。另外,具備帶電刷的清潔裝置可藉由帶電刷來去除毫米尺寸的比較大的異物,但存在產生帶電刷不接觸對象物表面的部分,而無法去除該非接觸部分上所存在的異物(特別是微細的異物)之虞。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]However, in the conventional cleaning device, the charged brush or the cleaning roller is usually fixed in the frame of the device. Therefore, the device must be disassembled during the maintenance of the device, and there is a problem in terms of maintainability. In addition, a cleaning device equipped with a charged brush can remove relatively large foreign objects in millimeter size by the charged brush, but there is a part where the charged brush does not contact the surface of the object, and the foreign matter existing on the non-contact part cannot be removed (especially Fine foreign matter). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-92846號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-92846

[發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明是基於如上述情況而成者,其目的在於提供一種維護性優異,並且可更確實地去除微細的異物的清潔裝置。 [解決課題之手段][Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention is based on the above situation, and its object is to provide a cleaning device that is excellent in maintainability and can remove fine foreign matter more reliably. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決所述課題而成的發明是一種清潔裝置,其一面搬送板狀或膜狀的對象物一面去除表面的異物,其特徵在於:包括表側刷輥單元,可裝卸地配設於被搬送的所述對象物的上方,並利用表側刷輥去除所述對象物的表側表面的異物;以及表側清潔輥單元,可裝卸地配設於所述對象物的上方且所述表側刷輥單元的搬送方向下游側,並利用表側清潔輥去除所述對象物的表側表面的異物。The invention made to solve the above-mentioned problems is a cleaning device that removes foreign matter on the surface while conveying a plate-shaped or film-shaped object. The cleaning device is characterized in that it includes a front-side brush roller unit and is detachably arranged on the conveyed object. Above the object, the front side brush roller is used to remove foreign matter on the front side surface of the object; and a front side cleaning roller unit is detachably arranged above the object and conveys the front side brush roller unit Toward the downstream side, and use a front side cleaning roller to remove foreign matter on the front side surface of the object.

該清潔裝置將去除對象物的表側表面的異物的表側刷輥及表側清潔輥分別加以單元化並可裝卸地配設,藉此可容易地卸下表側刷輥單元及表側清潔輥單元。因此,該清潔裝置的各構成要素的維護容易進行。In this cleaning device, the front side brush roller and the front side cleaning roller that remove foreign matter on the front surface of the object are separately unitized and detachably arranged, whereby the front side brush roller unit and the front side cleaning roller unit can be easily removed. Therefore, the maintenance of each component of the cleaning device is easy to perform.

此外,該清潔裝置於對象物的上方具備自對象物的表側表面上去除異物的表側刷輥及表側清潔輥,藉此不僅可自對象物的表側表面上去除毫米尺寸的比較大的異物,亦可去除微細的異物。即,該清潔裝置可藉由表側刷輥而自對象物的表側表面上刮取並去除毫米尺寸的比較大的異物,並且可藉由表側清潔輥而自對象物的表側表面上吸附去除微細的異物。如此,該清潔裝置可去除於FPD或半導體等的製造步驟中所產生的各種尺寸或材質的異物,因此與先前的清潔裝置相比,清潔性格外優異。In addition, the cleaning device is equipped with a front side brush roller and a front side cleaning roller above the object to remove foreign objects from the front surface of the object, thereby not only removing relatively large millimeter-sized foreign objects from the front surface of the object, but also Can remove fine foreign matter. That is, the cleaning device can scrape and remove relatively large foreign matter of millimeter size from the front surface of the object by the front brush roller, and can adsorb and remove the fine particles from the front surface of the object by the front cleaning roller. foreign body. In this way, the cleaning device can remove foreign matter of various sizes or materials generated in the manufacturing steps of FPDs, semiconductors, and the like, and therefore, compared with the previous cleaning devices, the cleaning characteristics are exceptionally excellent.

該清潔裝置較佳為具備用以調節表側刷輥單元、及表側清潔輥單元各自的高度的高度調節機構。如此,藉由該清潔裝置具備高度調節機構,可調節對於對象物的表側刷輥的壓接量或表側清潔輥的按壓力(夾持寬度)。藉此,可高效率地進行利用表側刷輥的比較大的異物的去除、及利用表側清潔輥的微細的異物的去除。尤其,因表側刷輥單元及表側清潔輥單元可裝卸,故可於各個單元中設置獨立的高度調節機構,而調節各自的高度。藉此,即便表側刷輥與對象物的最適宜的壓接條件不同於表側清潔輥與對象物的最適宜的壓接條件,亦可藉由獨立的高度調節機構,而分別使對於對象物的壓接條件最適宜化。The cleaning device preferably includes a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of each of the front side brush roller unit and the front side cleaning roller unit. In this way, by including the height adjustment mechanism of the cleaning device, the pressure contact amount of the front side brush roller or the pressing force (nip width) of the front side cleaning roller to the object can be adjusted. Thereby, the removal of relatively large foreign matter by the front side brush roller and the removal of fine foreign matter by the front side cleaning roller can be performed efficiently. In particular, since the front side brush roller unit and the front side cleaning roller unit are removable, independent height adjustment mechanisms can be installed in each unit to adjust the height of each unit. Therefore, even if the optimal pressure contact conditions between the front brush roller and the object are different from the optimal pressure contact conditions between the front cleaning roller and the object, the independent height adjustment mechanism can be used to separately adjust the pressure to the object. The crimping conditions are optimized.

表側刷輥單元較佳為具備:表側刷輥,在相對於搬送方向反轉的方向上,藉由與搬送方向大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動;第1回收輥,以與該表側刷輥大致平行且抵接的方式配設;以及第1刀片,抵接於該第1回收輥表面上,並去除附著的異物。於此種表側刷輥單元中,表側刷輥在相對於搬送方向反轉的方向上旋轉驅動,藉此可刮起並有效地去除附著於對象物的表側表面上的異物、特別是毫米尺寸的比較大的異物。另外,於使藉由表側刷輥而自對象物上去除的比較大的異物附著於第1回收輥上後,可藉由第1刀片來去除。因此,可減少自對象物的表側表面上去除的異物繼續附著於表側刷輥上的可能性,並將表側刷輥維持成清潔的狀態。其結果,可利用表側刷輥更有效地進行自對象物的表側表面上的比較大的異物的去除。The front side brush roller unit is preferably provided with: the front side brush roller, in a direction that is reversed with respect to the conveying direction, is driven to rotate by a rotating shaft that is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction and substantially parallel to the conveying surface; It is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to and in contact with the front side brush roller; and the first blade abuts on the surface of the first recovery roller and removes adhered foreign matter. In such a front-side brush roller unit, the front-side brush roller is driven to rotate in a direction reversed with respect to the conveying direction, thereby scraping and effectively removing foreign matter attached to the front surface of the object, especially millimeter-sized ones. A relatively large foreign body. In addition, after the relatively large foreign matter removed from the object by the front side brush roller is attached to the first recovery roller, it can be removed by the first blade. Therefore, the possibility that foreign matter removed from the front surface of the object will continue to adhere to the front brush roller can be reduced, and the front brush roller can be maintained in a clean state. As a result, it is possible to more effectively remove relatively large foreign matter from the front surface of the object by the front brush roller.

表側刷輥單元較佳為具備搬送輥,所述搬送輥具有與搬送方向大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸,配設於表側刷輥的搬送方向上游側,並輔助所述對象物的搬送。藉由具備此種搬送輥,可引導對象物而順利地搬送。The front-side brush roller unit preferably includes a conveying roller having a rotating shaft that is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction and substantially parallel to the conveying surface. The conveying roller is arranged on the upstream side of the conveying direction of the front-side brush roller and assists the removal of the object. Transport. By providing such a conveying roller, the object can be guided and conveyed smoothly.

表側刷輥單元較佳為於表側刷輥的搬送方向上游側具備第1異物回收部,所述第1異物回收部至少收容藉由第1刀片所去除的異物。藉由具備此種第1異物回收部,可一面抑制利用第1刀片自第1回收輥上所刮取的異物於單元內的飛散一面回收。另外,藉由將第1異物回收部配置於表側刷輥的搬送方向上游側,可採用朝搬送方向上游側抽出第1異物回收部的構成,而可容易地取出第1異物回收部中所回收的異物。The front side brush roller unit is preferably provided with a first foreign matter recovery part on the upstream side in the conveying direction of the front side brush roller, and the first foreign matter recovery part accommodates at least the foreign matter removed by the first blade. By providing such a first foreign matter recovery part, it is possible to recover the foreign matter scraped from the first recovery roller by the first blade from scattering in the unit while being recovered. In addition, by arranging the first foreign matter recovery section on the upstream side of the front brush roller in the conveying direction, the first foreign matter recovery section can be drawn out toward the upstream side of the conveying direction, and the recovered foreign matter in the first foreign matter recovery section can be easily taken out. Foreign body.

表側清潔輥單元較佳為具備:表側清潔輥,在相對於搬送方向正轉的方向上,藉由與搬送方向大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動;刷輥,以與該表側清潔輥大致平行且抵接的方式配設,且在相對於表側清潔輥反轉的方向上旋轉驅動;第2回收輥,以與該刷輥大致平行且抵接的方式配設;以及第2刀片,抵接於該第2回收輥表面上,並去除附著的異物。於此種表側清潔輥單元中,於將藉由表側清潔輥而自對象物的表側表面上去除的微細的異物經由刷輥搬送至第2回收輥上後,可藉由第2刀片來刮取並去除。因此,可減少自對象物的表側表面上去除的異物繼續附著於表側清潔輥上的可能性,並將表側清潔輥維持成清潔的狀態。其結果,可利用表側清潔輥更有效地進行自對象物的表側表面上的比較大的異物的去除。The front side cleaning roller unit is preferably provided with: the front side cleaning roller, in a forward rotation direction relative to the conveying direction, is driven to rotate by a rotating shaft that is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction and substantially parallel to the conveying surface; The front-side cleaning roller is arranged in a substantially parallel and abutting manner, and is driven to rotate in a direction reversed with respect to the front-side cleaning roller; the second recovery roller is arranged in a substantially parallel and abutting manner with the brush roller; and The 2 blades abut on the surface of the second recovery roller and remove adhering foreign matter. In this type of front side cleaning roller unit, after the fine foreign matter removed from the front surface of the object by the front side cleaning roller is transported to the second recovery roller via the brush roller, it can be scraped by the second blade And remove. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the foreign matter removed from the front surface of the object will continue to adhere to the front cleaning roller, and the front cleaning roller can be maintained in a clean state. As a result, it is possible to more effectively remove relatively large foreign matter from the front surface of the object by the front cleaning roller.

表側清潔輥單元較佳為於表側清潔輥的搬送方向下游側具備第2異物回收部,所述第2異物回收部至少收容藉由第2刀片所去除的異物。藉由具備此種,可一面抑制利用第2刀片自第2回收輥上所刮取的異物於單元內的飛散一面回收。另外,藉由將第2異物回收部配置於表側清潔輥的搬送方向下游側,可採用朝搬送方向下游側抽出第2異物回收部的構成,第2異物回收部中所回收的異物的取出變得容易。The front side cleaning roller unit preferably includes a second foreign matter recovery part on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the front side cleaning roller, and the second foreign matter recovery part accommodates at least the foreign matter removed by the second blade. With this, it is possible to recover the foreign matter scraped from the second recovery roller by the second blade from scattering in the unit while being recovered. In addition, by arranging the second foreign matter recovery section on the downstream side of the front cleaning roller in the conveying direction, the second foreign matter recovery section can be drawn out toward the downstream side of the conveying direction, and the foreign matter recovered in the second foreign matter recovery section can be removed. Easy.

該清潔裝置較佳為具備背側對向輥單元,所述背側對向輥單元包含:第1背側對向輥,對應於表側刷輥單元的表側刷輥而設置於對象物下方;及第2背側對向輥,對應於表側清潔輥單元的表側清潔輥而設置於對象物下方。藉由具備此種背側對向輥單元,可藉由第1背側對向輥來準確地進行對象物的搬送,並且可藉由第2背側對向輥來更高效率地進行利用表側清潔輥的微細的異物的去除。The cleaning device preferably includes a back-facing roller unit, the back-facing roller unit including: a first back-facing roller, corresponding to the front side brush roller of the front side brush roller unit and provided below the object; and The second back side facing roller is provided below the object corresponding to the front side cleaning roller of the front side cleaning roller unit. By having such a back side facing roller unit, the object can be transported accurately by the first back side facing roller, and the front side can be used more efficiently by the second back side facing roller. Removal of fine foreign matter from the cleaning roller.

背側對向輥單元較佳為具備設置於第1背側對向輥的搬送方向上游側,並輔助對象物的搬送的輔助輥。如此,藉由具備輔助輥,當將對象物搬入至表側刷輥單元中時,輔助輥可引導對象物而準確地進行搬送。其結果,可抑制由對象物的前端部的接觸所引起的表側清潔輥的損傷、或對象物的搬送不良等。The back side facing roller unit preferably includes an auxiliary roller that is provided on the upstream side in the conveying direction of the first back side facing roller and assists the conveyance of the object. In this way, by providing the auxiliary roller, when the object is carried into the front side brush roller unit, the auxiliary roller can guide the object and convey it accurately. As a result, it is possible to suppress damage to the front side cleaning roller due to the contact of the front end portion of the object, or poor transport of the object, and the like.

該清潔裝置較佳為具備:背側刷輥單元,配設於對象物的下方且所述背側對向輥單元的搬送方向下游側,並利用背側刷輥去除對象物的背側表面的異物;背側清潔輥單元,配設於所述對象物的下方且所述背側刷輥單元的搬送方向下游側,並利用背側清潔輥去除對象物的背側表面的異物;以及可裝卸地配設的表側對向輥單元,包含第1表側對向輥,對應於所述背側刷輥單元的背側刷輥而設置於所述對象物上方,及第2表側對向輥,對應於所述背側清潔輥單元的背側清潔輥而設置於所述對象物上方。如此,藉由具備背側清潔輥單元及背側刷輥單元,可去除對象物的背側表面的異物。另外,藉由具備表側對向輥單元,可藉由第1表側對向輥來更準確地進行對象物的搬送,並且可藉由第2表側對向輥來高效率地進行利用背側清潔輥的微細的異物的去除。進而,藉由將該表側對向輥單元設為可裝卸,於維護時可卸下,其結果,可容易地進行背側刷輥單元及背側清潔輥單元的維護、特別是背側刷輥及背側清潔輥的維護。The cleaning device preferably includes a back-side brush roller unit arranged below the object and on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the back-side facing roller unit, and uses the back-side brush roller to remove the back surface of the object. Foreign matter; a backside cleaning roller unit, arranged below the object and on the downstream side of the conveying direction of the backside brush roller unit, and using the backside cleaning roller to remove foreign objects on the backside surface of the object; and removable The front-side facing roller unit arranged on the ground includes a first front-side facing roller, which is provided above the object corresponding to the back-side brush roller of the back-side brush roller unit, and a second front-side facing roller, corresponding to The back side cleaning roller of the back side cleaning roller unit is provided above the object. In this way, by providing the back side cleaning roller unit and the back side brush roller unit, foreign matter on the back side surface of the object can be removed. In addition, with the front-side facing roller unit, the object can be transported more accurately by the first front-side facing roller, and the back-side cleaning roller can be efficiently used by the second front-side facing roller. The removal of fine foreign matter. Furthermore, by making the front-side facing roller unit detachable, it can be removed during maintenance. As a result, the back-side brush roller unit and the back-side cleaning roller unit can be easily maintained, especially the back-side brush roller. And the maintenance of the backside cleaning roller.

再者,於本說明書的各輥的旋轉方向的說明中,將在相對於對象物或其他輥的運動方向連帶旋轉的方向上旋轉的情況稱為「於正轉方向上旋轉」,反之稱為「於反轉方向上旋轉」。另外,所謂「大致垂直」,是指相對於垂直線的交叉角度為±10°以內,亦可為垂直。進而,所謂「大致平行」,是指兩條直線所形成的角的銳角超過0°、且為10°以內,或為平行。於本說明書中,對象物的「表側」及「背側」僅是為了方便的區分,未必對應於使用對象物時的表側及背側。 [發明的效果]In addition, in the description of the direction of rotation of each roller in this specification, the case of rotating in the direction of rotation relative to the direction of movement of the object or other rollers is referred to as "rotating in the forward direction", and vice versa. "Rotate in the reverse direction." In addition, the term "substantially perpendicular" means that the crossing angle with respect to the vertical line is within ±10°, and it may be perpendicular. Furthermore, "substantially parallel" means that the acute angle of the angle formed by two straight lines exceeds 0° and is within 10°, or is parallel. In this manual, the "front side" and "back side" of the object are only for convenience of distinction, and do not necessarily correspond to the front side and the back side when the object is used. [Effects of the invention]

本發明可提昇裝置的維護性,並且不僅可去除毫米尺寸的比較大的異物,亦可去除微細的異物。The invention can improve the maintainability of the device, and can remove not only relatively large foreign matter with a millimeter size, but also fine foreign matter.

以下,一面適宜參照圖式一面對本發明的清潔裝置的一例進行詳細說明。關於本發明的具體的構成及細節,當然可於利用本發明的本質的範圍內適宜變更。Hereinafter, an example of the cleaning device of the present invention will be described in detail while referring to the drawings as appropriate. Of course, the specific configuration and details of the present invention can be appropriately changed within the scope of utilizing the essence of the present invention.

<清潔裝置> 圖1及圖2中所示的該清潔裝置是一面於搬送方向D上搬送平板狀的對象物S,一面去除其表面(表側表面S1及背側表面S2)的異物者。該清潔裝置主要具備固定器1、外部搬送機構(上游側外部搬送機構2A及下游側外部搬送機構2B)、及清潔機構3。<Cleaning Device> The cleaning device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 conveys a flat object S in the conveying direction D and removes foreign matter on the surface (front surface S1 and back surface S2). This cleaning device mainly includes a holder 1, an external transport mechanism (upstream side external transport mechanism 2A and downstream side external transport mechanism 2B), and a cleaning mechanism 3.

[對象物] 對象物S於圖2中為平板狀的構件,但只要是板狀或膜狀的構件,則並無特別限制。具體而言,對象物的表面可如圖2中所示般平坦,但亦可存在凹陷。進而,於對象物中亦可存在孔等。[Object] The object S is a plate-shaped member in FIG. 2, but it is not particularly limited as long as it is a plate-shaped or film-shaped member. Specifically, the surface of the object may be flat as shown in FIG. 2, but there may be depressions. Furthermore, holes etc. may exist in the object.

作為板狀的對象物,例如可列舉:FPD的玻璃基板、或樹脂基板、或電子零件搭載用印刷基板、或用以形成積層陶瓷電容器等的陶瓷生片、或樹脂薄板等。作為膜狀的對象物,例如可列舉樹脂膜等。Examples of the plate-shaped object include glass substrates or resin substrates of FPD, printed circuit boards for mounting electronic components, ceramic green sheets for forming multilayer ceramic capacitors, or resin sheets. As a film-like object, a resin film etc. are mentioned, for example.

對象物的平均厚度並無特別限定,但作為其下限,較佳為30 μm,更佳為50 μm。若對象物的平均厚度未滿所述下限,則存在難以搬送對象物之虞。另一方面,作為對象物的平均厚度的上限,例如為5 mm。The average thickness of the object is not particularly limited, but as the lower limit, it is preferably 30 μm, more preferably 50 μm. If the average thickness of the object is less than the lower limit, it may be difficult to convey the object. On the other hand, the upper limit of the average thickness of the object is, for example, 5 mm.

[固定器] 固定器1是保持清潔機構3者。該固定器1是利用多根棒11及軸12將對向的一對板狀構件10之間連結而成者。[Fixer] The fixer 1 holds the cleaning mechanism 3. The holder 1 is formed by connecting a pair of opposed plate-shaped members 10 with a plurality of rods 11 and shafts 12.

[外部搬送機構] 外部搬送機構是向對象物S賦予用於搬送的推進力者,其設置於清潔機構3的外部。該外部搬送機構具有配置於比清潔機構3更向搬送方向上游側的上游側外部搬送機構2A、及配置於比清潔機構3更向搬送方向下游側的下游側外部搬送機構2B。利用該外部搬送機構的對象物S的搬送速度只要是可藉由清潔機構3而自對象物S上去除異物的範圍,則並無特別限制。作為對象物S的搬送速度的下限,較佳為5 m/min,更佳為10 m/min。另一方面,作為對象物S的搬送速度的上限,較佳為30 m/min,更佳為20 m/min。若對象物S的搬送速度未滿所述下限,則存在異物去除所需的時間變長,異物的去除效率下降之虞。相反地,若對象物S的搬送速度超過所述上限,則存在無法藉由清潔機構3來充分地去除對象物S的表面的異物之虞。[External transport mechanism] The external transport mechanism is a device that imparts propelling force for transport to the object S, and is provided outside the cleaning mechanism 3. This external transport mechanism has an upstream external transport mechanism 2A arranged on the upstream side of the cleaning mechanism 3 in the transport direction, and a downstream external transport mechanism 2B placed on the downstream side of the cleaning mechanism 3 in the transport direction. The conveying speed of the object S by the external conveying mechanism is not particularly limited as long as it is a range in which foreign matters can be removed from the object S by the cleaning mechanism 3. The lower limit of the conveyance speed of the object S is preferably 5 m/min, and more preferably 10 m/min. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the conveyance speed of the object S, 30 m/min is preferable, and 20 m/min is more preferable. If the conveyance speed of the object S is less than the lower limit, the time required for the removal of the foreign matter will increase, and the removal efficiency of the foreign matter may decrease. Conversely, if the conveyance speed of the object S exceeds the upper limit, the cleaning mechanism 3 may not be able to sufficiently remove foreign matters on the surface of the object S.

<上游側外部搬送機構> 上游側外部搬送機構2A是將對象物S搬入至清潔機構3中者,其具有多個帶搬送部20A。帶搬送部20A是於沿著搬送方向D分隔配置的一對輥21A之間捲掛環狀帶22A而成者。一對輥21A之中,一者為被賦予旋轉力的驅動輥,另一者為藉由驅動輥的旋轉而與環狀帶22A一同旋轉的從動輥。多個帶搬送部20A以固定間隔配置在與搬送方向D正交的水平方向(以下,亦稱為「搬送寬度方向」)上。<Upstream-side external transport mechanism> The upstream-side external transport mechanism 2A transports the object S into the cleaning mechanism 3, and has a plurality of belt transport parts 20A. The belt conveying section 20A is formed by winding an endless belt 22A between a pair of rollers 21A spaced apart along the conveying direction D. Among the pair of rollers 21A, one is a drive roller to which a rotational force is applied, and the other is a driven roller that rotates together with the endless belt 22A by the rotation of the drive roller. The plurality of tape conveying parts 20A are arranged at fixed intervals in a horizontal direction (hereinafter, also referred to as "transport width direction") orthogonal to the conveying direction D.

<下游側外部搬送機構> 下游側外部搬送機構2B是自清潔機構3搬出對象物S者,其具有多個帶搬送部20B。將帶搬送部20B設為與上游側外部搬送機構2A的多個帶搬送部20A相同的構成。即,多個帶搬送部20B是於沿著搬送方向D分隔配置的包含驅動輥及從動輥的一對輥21B之間,捲掛環狀帶22B而成者。多個帶搬送部20B亦以固定間隔配置於搬送寬度方向上。<Downstream External Transport Mechanism> The downstream external transport mechanism 2B carries out the object S from the cleaning mechanism 3, and has a plurality of belt transport parts 20B. The tape conveying section 20B has the same configuration as the plurality of tape conveying sections 20A of the upstream-side external conveying mechanism 2A. That is, the plurality of belt conveying parts 20B are formed by winding the endless belt 22B between a pair of rollers 21B including a driving roller and a driven roller, which are spaced apart along the conveying direction D. The several tape conveyance part 20B is also arrange|positioned in the conveyance width direction at fixed intervals.

[清潔機構] 清潔機構3是可進行對象物S的表側表面S1及背側表面S2的兩面的清潔的機構,其具有表側清潔機構3A及背側清潔機構3B。[Cleaning Mechanism] The cleaning mechanism 3 is a mechanism capable of cleaning both the front side surface S1 and the back side surface S2 of the object S, and includes a front side cleaning mechanism 3A and a back side cleaning mechanism 3B.

<表側清潔機構> 表側清潔機構3A是去除被搬送的對象物S的表側表面S1的異物的單元。該表側清潔機構3A具有表側刷輥單元4、表側清潔輥單元5及背側對向輥單元6。該清潔裝置將表側刷輥單元4及表側清潔輥單元5可裝卸地安裝於工廠等的地面的基座上所設置的固定器1上。固定器1可藉由螺桿等固著工具而固定於所述基座上,但較佳為不使用固著工具而以可移動的狀態載置。表側刷輥單元4及表側清潔輥單元5配設於被搬送的對象物S的上方(搬送路徑的上方),並可裝卸地保持於固定器1上。<Front side cleaning mechanism> The front side cleaning mechanism 3A is a unit that removes foreign matter on the front side surface S1 of the object S to be conveyed. The front side cleaning mechanism 3A has a front side brush roller unit 4, a front side cleaning roller unit 5, and a back side facing roller unit 6. In this cleaning device, the front side brush roller unit 4 and the front side cleaning roller unit 5 are detachably mounted on a holder 1 provided on a base of a floor of a factory or the like. The holder 1 can be fixed to the base by a fixing tool such as a screw, but it is preferably placed in a movable state without using a fixing tool. The front side brush roller unit 4 and the front side cleaning roller unit 5 are arranged above the object S to be conveyed (above the conveyance path), and are detachably held on the holder 1.

[表側刷輥單元] 表側刷輥單元4是利用收容於框體40中的刷輥41去除對象物S的表側表面S1的異物的單元,適合於去除毫米尺寸的比較大的異物。於該表側刷輥單元4的框體40中,除刷輥41以外,收容有回收輥42、刀片43、異物回收部44及搬送輥45,整體經單元化。如此,藉由將表側刷輥單元4於固定器1上可裝卸地單元化,可自固定器1上容易地卸下表側刷輥單元4。其結果,於必須結合對象物S或異物的種類而更換刷輥41的情況下可連同單元一同更換,因此可簡便地進行異物的有效的去除。另外,藉由自固定器1上卸下表側刷輥單元4,可使與刷輥41對向的後述的對向金屬輥60露出而容易地進行更換或清洗,因此維護性優異。此外,關於收容於框體40中的刷輥41等,與組裝固定於固定器1上的情況相比,維護亦變得容易。[Front Side Brush Roller Unit] The front side brush roller unit 4 is a unit that removes foreign matter on the front surface S1 of the object S using the brush roller 41 housed in the frame body 40, and is suitable for removing relatively large foreign matter of a millimeter size. In the frame 40 of the front-side brush roller unit 4, in addition to the brush roller 41, the recovery roller 42, the blade 43, the foreign matter recovery portion 44, and the conveyance roller 45 are housed, and the whole is unitized. In this way, by detachably unitizing the front side brush roller unit 4 on the holder 1, the front side brush roller unit 4 can be easily removed from the holder 1. As a result, when it is necessary to replace the brush roller 41 according to the type of the object S or the foreign matter, the brush roller 41 can be replaced together with the unit, so that the foreign matter can be easily and effectively removed. In addition, by removing the front-side brush roller unit 4 from the holder 1, the facing metal roller 60 described later facing the brush roller 41 can be exposed and can be easily replaced or cleaned. Therefore, it is excellent in maintainability. Moreover, regarding the brush roller 41 etc. accommodated in the frame 40, compared with the case where it is assembled and fixed to the holder 1, maintenance becomes easy.

(框體) 框體40是收容刷輥41等來進行單元化,並可於固定器1上裝卸者。該框體40包括:上游板及下游板,以與搬送面大致垂直的方式對向配設;一對側板,將上游板及下游板的側端部彼此連接;頂板,連接於上游板、下游板及一對側板的上端部;以及底板,連接於上游板、下游板及一對側板的下端部。於頂板中設置有在寬度方向上分隔的一對握持部40A。一對握持部40A是於表側刷輥單元4的裝卸時利用者。於底板中設置有開口部40B,後述的刷輥41的刷毛41C的前端部自該開口部40B突出。再者,作為構成框體40的材料,並無特別限制,例如可列舉不鏽鋼等。(Frame body) The frame body 40 accommodates the brush roller 41 and the like, is unitized, and can be attached to and detached from the holder 1. The frame body 40 includes: an upstream plate and a downstream plate, which are arranged to face each other in a manner substantially perpendicular to the conveying surface; a pair of side plates, which connect the side ends of the upstream plate and the downstream plate to each other; and a top plate, which is connected to the upstream plate and the downstream plate. The upper end of the plate and the pair of side plates; and the bottom plate, which are connected to the lower end of the upstream plate, the downstream plate, and the pair of side plates. A pair of grips 40A partitioned in the width direction are provided in the top plate. The pair of grips 40A is a user when the front side brush roller unit 4 is attached or detached. An opening 40B is provided in the bottom plate, and the tip of the bristles 41C of the brush roller 41 described later protrudes from the opening 40B. In addition, as a material which comprises the frame body 40, there is no restriction|limiting in particular, For example, stainless steel etc. are mentioned.

(刷輥) 刷輥41是抵接於被搬送的對象物S上並去除表側表面S1的異物、特別是比較大的異物(例如毫米尺寸的異物)的表側刷輥。該刷輥41於帶電狀態下,藉由來自外部驅動源的動力,在相對於搬送方向D反轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向)上,藉由與搬送方向D大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動。再者,刷輥41較佳為於帶電狀態下,在相對於搬送方向D反轉的方向上旋轉驅動,但亦可於非帶電狀態下旋轉驅動,亦可在相對於搬送方向D正轉的方向上旋轉驅動。(Brush roller) The brush roller 41 is a front-side brush roller that abuts on the conveyed object S and removes foreign matter on the front surface S1, particularly relatively large foreign matter (for example, a foreign matter of a millimeter size). When the brush roller 41 is in a charged state, by the power from an external drive source, in a direction reversed with respect to the conveying direction D (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2), the brush roller 41 is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction D and is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction D. Rotation is driven by a rotating shaft whose surfaces are approximately parallel. Furthermore, the brush roller 41 is preferably driven to rotate in a reversed direction with respect to the conveying direction D in a charged state, but it may also be driven to rotate in a non-charged state, or in a forward rotation with respect to the conveying direction D. Rotate in the direction of the drive.

如圖3所示,此種刷輥41具有圓柱狀的芯棒41A、及經由接著層41B而植入芯棒41A的外周面上的多個刷毛41C。As shown in Fig. 3, such a brush roller 41 has a cylindrical core rod 41A and a plurality of bristles 41C implanted on the outer peripheral surface of the core rod 41A via an adhesive layer 41B.

芯棒41A例如由金屬、碳材料、合成樹脂複合材料等具有導電性的材料形成。作為所述具有導電性的材料的體積電阻率的上限,例如為105 Ωcm。藉由後述的外部電源等電壓施加機構來對該芯棒41A施加電壓。另外,與後述的表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51相比,施加至芯棒41A中的電壓以變成同極性且絕對值變大的方式設定。The core rod 41A is formed of a conductive material such as metal, carbon material, synthetic resin composite material, or the like. The upper limit of the volume resistivity of the conductive material is, for example, 10 5 Ωcm. A voltage is applied to the core rod 41A by a voltage application mechanism such as an external power supply described later. In addition, compared with the cleaning roller 51 of the front-side cleaning roller unit 5 described later, the voltage applied to the core rod 41A is set to have the same polarity and the absolute value becomes larger.

作為施加至芯棒41A中的電壓的下限,較佳為-800 V,更佳為-600 V。另一方面,作為所述電壓的上限,較佳為-200 V,更佳為-300 V。As the lower limit of the voltage applied to the core rod 41A, -800V is preferable, and -600V is more preferable. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the voltage, -200 V is preferable, and -300 V is more preferable.

作為刷毛41C,較佳為異物容易物理式地附著者,例如可列舉合成樹脂纖維製者。另外,作為刷毛41C,較佳為可帶有用以吸附附著於對象物S的表側表面S1上的異物的電荷者,例如可適宜地使用含有碳黑、碳纖維、金屬粉、金屬晶鬚等導電性材料的合成樹脂纖維製者。As the bristles 41C, those that are easily attached to foreign matter physically are preferable, and examples thereof include those made of synthetic resin fibers. In addition, as the bristles 41C, it is preferable to have a charge for adsorbing foreign matter attached to the surface S1 of the object S. For example, conductive materials containing carbon black, carbon fiber, metal powder, metal whiskers, etc. can be suitably used. Material made of synthetic resin fiber.

刷毛41C的剖面形狀並無特別限定,例如可列舉:圓形狀、橢圓形狀、星型形狀等。另外,刷毛41C的外形亦無特別限定,例如可列舉:直線狀、波浪線形狀、將曲線與直線組合所構成的形狀等。再者,刷毛41C的表面積越大,越容易吸附異物。因此,作為刷毛41C,可使用可將表面積確保得大的剖面形狀為奇異形狀者,例如星型形狀者。The cross-sectional shape of the bristles 41C is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a star shape. In addition, the outer shape of the bristles 41C is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a linear shape, a wavy line shape, a shape formed by combining a curve and a straight line, and the like. Furthermore, the larger the surface area of the bristles 41C, the easier it is to adsorb foreign matter. Therefore, as the bristles 41C, a cross-sectional shape that can secure a large surface area is a strange shape, for example, a star shape.

刷輥41以變成相對於對象物S的搬送方向D反轉的方向的方式旋轉驅動,藉此可於對象物S的表側表面S1上刮起附著的異物並使其附著於刷毛41C上。另外,對刷輥41施加電壓來使其帶電,藉此可使由電場力所產生的吸附力發揮作用,而有效地使對象物S的表側表面S1的異物吸附於刷毛41C上。尤其,藉由使刷輥41帶電,即便於對象物S上存在孔或表面的凹陷的情況下,亦可有效率地去除處於所述孔或凹陷中的異物。進而,藉由對芯棒41A施加所述範圍的電壓,可更有效地使比較大的異物自對象物S的表側表面S1吸附於刷輥41上。The brush roller 41 is driven to rotate so as to be reversed with respect to the conveying direction D of the object S, thereby scraping the adhering foreign objects on the front surface S1 of the object S and making it adhere to the bristles 41C. In addition, by applying a voltage to the brush roller 41 to charge it, the attraction force generated by the electric field force can be exerted, and the foreign matter on the front surface S1 of the object S can be effectively attracted to the bristles 41C. In particular, by electrifying the brush roller 41, even when there are holes or depressions on the surface of the object S, the foreign objects in the holes or depressions can be efficiently removed. Furthermore, by applying a voltage in the aforementioned range to the core rod 41A, relatively large foreign matter can be more effectively attracted to the brush roller 41 from the front surface S1 of the object S.

進而,表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41藉由具有刷毛41C、在相對於搬送方向D反轉的方向上旋轉、及被施加與清潔輥51相比為同極性且絕對值大的電壓,可自對象物S的表側表面S1上去除毫米級的比較大的異物。Furthermore, the brush roller 41 of the front-side brush roller unit 4 has bristles 41C, rotates in a direction reverse to the conveying direction D, and is applied with a voltage having the same polarity and a larger absolute value than the cleaning roller 51. A relatively large foreign matter on the order of millimeters is removed from the front surface S1 of the object S.

作為刷輥41朝對象物S中的平均壓接量的下限,較佳為0.3 mm,更佳為0.5 mm。另一方面,作為所述平均壓接量的上限,較佳為1.5 mm,更佳為1 mm。若所述平均壓接量未滿所述下限,則存在無法充分地刮起對象物S的表側表面S1的異物之虞。相反地,若所述平均壓接量超過所述上限,則刷毛41C與對象物S的表側表面S1之間的阻力變大,因此存在對象物S的搬送速度下降之虞,並且存在損傷對象物S的表側表面S1之虞。再者,「壓接量」是刷毛41朝對象物S中的陷入量,且是指自刷毛41C的平均長度減去芯棒41A的表面與對象物S的表側表面S1的最小距離所得的值。The lower limit of the average pressure contact amount of the brush roller 41 toward the object S is preferably 0.3 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the average crimping amount, it is preferably 1.5 mm, more preferably 1 mm. If the average pressure-bonding amount is less than the lower limit, the foreign matter on the front surface S1 of the object S may not be sufficiently scraped. Conversely, if the average crimping amount exceeds the upper limit, the resistance between the bristles 41C and the front surface S1 of the object S increases, so the conveying speed of the object S may decrease, and the object may be damaged. The front side surface of S is concerned with S1. In addition, "the amount of crimping" is the sinking amount of the bristles 41 into the object S, and refers to the value obtained by subtracting the minimum distance between the surface of the core rod 41A and the front surface S1 of the object S from the average length of the bristles 41C .

作為刷輥41的圓周速度的下限,較佳為1 m/min,更佳為2 m/min。另一方面,作為刷輥41的圓周速度的上限,較佳為30 m/min,更佳為15 m/min。若刷輥41的圓周速度未滿所述下限,則存在無法充分地刮起對象物S的表側表面S1的異物之虞。相反地,若刷輥41的圓周速度超過所述上限,則刷毛41C與對象物S的表側表面S1之間的阻力變大,因此存在對象物S的搬送速度下降之虞,並且存在對象物S的表側表面S1受損之虞。另外,刷輥41的圓周速度B對於對象物S的搬送速度W的比率(B/W)的上限較佳為25%。若相對於對象物S的搬送速度W,刷輥41的圓周速度B過大,則存在難以藉由刷輥41來刮起比較大的異物之虞。The lower limit of the peripheral speed of the brush roller 41 is preferably 1 m/min, and more preferably 2 m/min. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the peripheral speed of the brush roller 41, 30 m/min is preferable, and 15 m/min is more preferable. If the peripheral speed of the brush roller 41 is less than the lower limit, the foreign matter on the front surface S1 of the object S may not be sufficiently scraped. Conversely, if the peripheral speed of the brush roller 41 exceeds the upper limit, the resistance between the bristles 41C and the front surface S1 of the object S increases, so the conveying speed of the object S may decrease, and the object S may also be present. The surface S1 of the surface side may be damaged. In addition, the upper limit of the ratio (B/W) of the peripheral speed B of the brush roller 41 to the conveying speed W of the object S is preferably 25%. If the peripheral speed B of the brush roller 41 is too high with respect to the conveying speed W of the object S, it may be difficult to scrape relatively large foreign objects by the brush roller 41.

(回收輥) 回收輥42是與刷輥41大致平行且與刷毛41C抵接,且回收附著於該刷毛41C上的異物的第1回收輥。該回收輥42的直徑比刷輥41小,於刷輥41的上方,配置於比刷輥41更向搬送方向上游側。藉由如此配置,可減少藉由後述的刀片43所刮取的異物再次附著於回收輥42等構件上等不良影響。(Recovery Roller) The recovery roller 42 is a first recovery roller that is substantially parallel to the brush roller 41 and abuts on the bristles 41C, and collects foreign substances attached to the bristles 41C. The recovery roller 42 has a diameter smaller than that of the brush roller 41 and is arranged above the brush roller 41 and on the upstream side of the brush roller 41 in the conveying direction. With such an arrangement, it is possible to reduce adverse effects such as the reattachment of foreign matter scraped by the blade 43 described later to members such as the recovery roller 42 and the like.

如圖4所示,回收輥42具備:由導電性材料形成的輥本體42A、及積層於其外周面上的耐蝕性層42B。作為輥本體42A的材質,只要是導電性材料,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉不鏽鋼、銅、鋁等金屬材料,或將導電性填料等導電材料調配至合成樹脂中而成的導電性樹脂材料等,該些之中,較佳為金屬材料。作為耐蝕性層42B,可設為藉由鍍鎳或鍍金等鍍敷處理所形成的金屬鍍敷層。但是,作為回收輥42,亦可使用整體由不鏽鋼等難以氧化的導電性材料形成,且不具有耐蝕性層42B者。As shown in FIG. 4, the recovery roller 42 includes a roller body 42A formed of a conductive material, and a corrosion-resistant layer 42B laminated on the outer peripheral surface of the roller body 42A. The material of the roller body 42A is not particularly limited as long as it is a conductive material. Examples include metallic materials such as stainless steel, copper, and aluminum, or conductive resins prepared by blending conductive materials such as conductive fillers into synthetic resins. Among these materials, metal materials are preferred. As the corrosion-resistant layer 42B, a metal plating layer formed by a plating process such as nickel plating or gold plating can be used. However, as the recovery roller 42, it is also possible to use one that is entirely formed of a conductive material that is difficult to oxidize, such as stainless steel, and does not have the corrosion-resistant layer 42B.

該回收輥42於藉由外部電源而帶電的狀態下,在相對於刷輥41反轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向)上,藉由來自外部驅動源的動力來旋轉驅動。如此,藉由將回收輥42的旋轉方向設為相對於刷輥41反轉的方向,可提高異物的回收效率。作為相對於刷輥41的旋轉速度的回收輥42的旋轉速度的倍率的下限,較佳為1.0倍。另一方面,作為所述旋轉速度的倍率的上限,較佳為1.5倍。藉此,可有效地使異物自刷輥41移動至回收輥42上。但是,回收輥42的旋轉方向亦可為相對於刷輥41正轉的方向。The recovery roller 42 is rotatably driven by power from an external drive source in a reverse direction (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) with respect to the brush roller 41 in a state of being charged by an external power source. In this way, by setting the rotation direction of the recovery roller 42 to a direction reversed with respect to the brush roller 41, the recovery efficiency of foreign matter can be improved. The lower limit of the magnification of the rotation speed of the recovery roller 42 with respect to the rotation speed of the brush roller 41 is preferably 1.0 times. On the other hand, the upper limit of the magnification of the rotation speed is preferably 1.5 times. Thereby, the foreign matter can be effectively moved from the brush roller 41 to the recovery roller 42. However, the rotation direction of the recovery roller 42 may be a direction in which the brush roller 41 rotates normally.

相對於朝刷輥41中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥42中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高。作為朝回收輥42中的施加電壓與朝刷輥41中的施加電壓的差的絕對值的下限,較佳為200 V,更佳為300 V。另一方面,作為所述差的絕對值的上限,較佳為600 V,更佳為500 V。另外,作為朝回收輥42中的施加電壓的下限,較佳為-1,500 V,更佳為-1,200 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,較佳為-400 V,更佳為-600 V。藉由相對於朝刷輥41中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥42中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高,相對於刷輥41的刷毛41C的電位,回收輥42的外周面的電位為同極性且絕對值變高,因此可使附著於刷輥41上的異物吸附於回收輥42的外周面上。尤其,藉由將回收輥42與刷輥41的施加電壓的差設為所述範圍,進而將朝回收輥42中的施加電壓設為所述範圍,可使附著於刷輥41上的異物有效地吸附於回收輥42的外周面上。作為回收輥42的電阻的上限,較佳為108 Ω。藉由將回收輥42的電阻設為108 Ω以下,即便於對回收輥42進行表面處理的情況、或形成被膜的情況下,亦可藉由電壓的施加而使其有效地帶電。With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 41, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 42 has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. The lower limit of the absolute value of the difference between the voltage applied to the recovery roller 42 and the voltage applied to the brush roller 41 is preferably 200 V, and more preferably 300 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the absolute value of the difference, 600 V is preferable, and 500 V is more preferable. In addition, the lower limit of the voltage applied to the recovery roller 42 is preferably -1,500 V, and more preferably -1,200 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, -400 V is preferable, and -600 V is more preferable. With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 41, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 42 has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. The potential of the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 42 is relative to the potential of the bristles 41C of the brush roller 41. Since they have the same polarity and the absolute value becomes high, the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 41 can be adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 42. In particular, by setting the difference between the applied voltage of the recovery roller 42 and the brush roller 41 to the above range, and further setting the applied voltage to the recovery roller 42 to the above range, the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 41 can be made effective. The ground is adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 42. The upper limit of the electrical resistance of the recovery roller 42 is preferably 10 8 Ω. By setting the electrical resistance of the recovery roller 42 to 10 8 Ω or less, even when the recovery roller 42 is surface-treated or when a film is formed, it can be effectively charged by the application of a voltage.

(刀片) 刀片43是自回收輥42上刮取並去除異物的第1刀片。該刀片43例如為具有彈性的矩形板狀構件。(Blade) The blade 43 is the first blade that scrapes and removes foreign substances from the recovery roller 42. The blade 43 is, for example, a rectangular plate-shaped member having elasticity.

該刀片43將前端部設為自由端,並且將基端部固定於刀片支撐部43a上。刀片43的作為自由端的前端部遍及回收輥42的軸方向而抵接於回收輥42的外周面上。刀片43較佳為以傾斜的狀態抵接於回收輥42的外周面上。於刀片43及回收輥42的接點處,作為刀片43與回收輥42的外周的假想切線的傾斜角的下限,較佳為5°,更佳為15°。另一方面,作為所述傾斜角的上限,較佳為30°,更佳為25°。於所述角度未滿所述下限的情況下,存在如下之虞:因壓接力的不足而無法藉由刀片43來充分地刮落異物,並產生擦過刀片43的異物再次附著於對象物S上的再轉印現象。另一方面,於所述傾斜角超過所述上限的情況下,存在刀片43被捲入至回收輥42的旋轉中而捲縮之虞。因此,以所述傾斜角變成所述範圍的方式使刀片43抵接於回收輥42上,藉此可有效地自回收輥42上刮落異物。另外,刀片43配置於比回收輥42更向搬送方向上游側,即配置於搬送輥45的上方。藉此,可有效地活用搬送輥45的上方的空間,並可使表側刷輥單元4小型化。另外,可採用朝搬送方向上游側抽出後述的異物回收部44的構成,並提昇便利性。In this blade 43, the front end portion is a free end, and the base end portion is fixed to the blade support portion 43a. The tip portion of the blade 43 as a free end abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 42 across the axial direction of the recovery roller 42. The blade 43 preferably abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 42 in an inclined state. At the contact point of the blade 43 and the recovery roller 42, the lower limit of the inclination angle of the imaginary tangent line between the blade 43 and the recovery roller 42 is preferably 5°, more preferably 15°. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the inclination angle, 30° is preferable, and 25° is more preferable. When the angle is less than the lower limit, there is a possibility that the foreign matter cannot be sufficiently scraped off by the blade 43 due to insufficient crimping force, and the foreign matter rubbing the blade 43 may be attached to the object S again. The retransfer phenomenon. On the other hand, when the inclination angle exceeds the upper limit, the blade 43 may be caught in the rotation of the recovery roller 42 and may be curled. Therefore, the blade 43 is made to abut on the recovery roller 42 so that the inclination angle becomes the above-mentioned range, thereby effectively scraping off foreign matter from the recovery roller 42. In addition, the blade 43 is arranged on the upstream side in the conveying direction than the recovery roller 42, that is, above the conveying roller 45. Thereby, the space above the conveyance roller 45 can be effectively utilized, and the front-side brush roller unit 4 can be miniaturized. In addition, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the later-described foreign matter recovery portion 44 is drawn toward the upstream side in the conveying direction, and convenience is improved.

作為刀片43的材質,並無特別限定,但較佳為具有彈性者,更佳為合成樹脂。具體而言,為了賦予適度的彈性,較佳為由例如熱固性聚胺基甲酸酯等合成樹脂形成。另外,為了減輕與所抵接的回收輥42的摩擦,刀片43之中,至少前端部可藉由氟樹脂等含有氟的化合物來進行氟塗佈。作為氟塗佈的平均厚度的下限,較佳為5 μm。另一方面,作為所述平均厚度的上限,較佳為15 μm。若所述平均厚度未滿所述下限,則存在摩擦減輕效果無法充分地顯現,刀片43容易被捲入至回收輥42的旋轉中之虞。另一方面,於所述平均厚度超過所述上限的情況下,存在產生氟塗佈的破損之虞。再者,刀片43的形狀並不限定於圖2的矩形板狀,亦可為自基端部至前端部為止彎折或彎曲的形狀。The material of the blade 43 is not particularly limited, but it is preferably one having elasticity, and more preferably a synthetic resin. Specifically, in order to impart moderate elasticity, it is preferably formed of synthetic resin such as thermosetting polyurethane. In addition, in order to reduce friction with the abutting recovery roller 42, at least the tip of the blade 43 may be coated with a fluorine-containing compound such as a fluorine resin. The lower limit of the average thickness of the fluorine coating is preferably 5 μm. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the average thickness, 15 μm is preferable. If the average thickness is less than the lower limit, the friction reduction effect may not be sufficiently exhibited, and the blade 43 may be easily caught in the rotation of the recovery roller 42. On the other hand, when the average thickness exceeds the upper limit, there is a possibility that the fluorine coating may be damaged. In addition, the shape of the blade 43 is not limited to the rectangular plate shape of FIG. 2, and may be a shape bent or curved from the base end part to the front end part.

(異物回收部) 異物回收部44是回收及收容藉由刀片43自回收輥42上刮落的異物的第1異物回收部。該異物回收部44配設於刀片43的前端部的下方、且比刷輥41更向搬送方向上游側。而且,異物回收部44嵌入至框體40的上游板的開口部中,並可自該開口部朝搬送方向上游側抽出。於異物回收部44的上游側設置有握持部44A,利用該握持部44A而使異物回收部44的進出容易化。另外,異物回收部44因可朝搬送方向上游側抽出,故可維持將表側刷輥單元4固定於固定器1上的狀態並抽出來回收異物,便利性優異。(Foreign Material Recovery Unit) The foreign material recovery unit 44 is a first foreign material recovery unit that collects and accommodates the foreign material scraped off from the recovery roller 42 by the blade 43. The foreign matter recovery portion 44 is arranged below the tip portion of the blade 43 and on the upstream side of the brush roller 41 in the conveying direction. In addition, the foreign matter recovery portion 44 is fitted into the opening of the upstream plate of the frame body 40 and can be drawn out from the opening to the upstream side in the conveying direction. A grip portion 44A is provided on the upstream side of the foreign substance collection portion 44, and the foreign substance collection portion 44 is facilitated by the grip portion 44A. In addition, since the foreign matter collection part 44 can be drawn out toward the upstream side in the conveying direction, the front side brush roller unit 4 can be maintained in a fixed state to the holder 1 and the foreign matter can be drawn out to recover the foreign matter, which is excellent in convenience.

(搬送輥) 搬送輥45是與後述的背側對向輥單元6的輔助輥62一同引導搬入至清潔機構3中的對象物S的移動者。另外,為了以適當的力使對象物S進入至相對於搬送方向D反轉的刷輥41的下方,搬送輥45及輔助輥62亦具有用以向對象物S賦予推進力的功能。該搬送輥45與後述的背側對向輥單元6的輔助輥62對向配置。搬送輥45在相對於搬送方向D正轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上旋轉。此處,當藉由輔助輥62與搬送輥45來夾入對象物S的力過強時,存在異物被擠壓於對象物S上而難以去除之虞、或損傷對象物S之虞。考慮到該些情況,搬送輥45以藉由0.49 N左右的力來按壓輔助輥62的方式配設。但是,所述按壓力可考慮對象物S的材質或厚度等而適宜調整。另外,當對象物S的硬度比較高,可僅藉由輔助輥62來使其進入至刷輥41的下方時,亦可自該清潔裝置中省略搬送輥45。(Conveying Roller) The conveying roller 45 is a person who guides the object S carried in the cleaning mechanism 3 together with the auxiliary roller 62 of the back-side facing roller unit 6 described later. In addition, in order to cause the object S to enter under the brush roller 41 reversed with respect to the conveying direction D with an appropriate force, the conveying roller 45 and the auxiliary roller 62 also have a function for applying a propelling force to the object S. The transport roller 45 is arranged to face the auxiliary roller 62 of the back-side facing roller unit 6 described later. The conveyance roller 45 rotates in a forward rotation direction relative to the conveyance direction D (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2 ). Here, when the force to pinch the object S by the auxiliary roller 62 and the conveying roller 45 is too strong, the foreign object may be pressed against the object S and be difficult to remove, or the object S may be damaged. In consideration of these circumstances, the conveyance roller 45 is arranged so as to press the auxiliary roller 62 with a force of about 0.49 N. However, the pressing force can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the material, thickness, and the like of the object S. In addition, when the hardness of the object S is relatively high and can be brought under the brush roller 41 only by the auxiliary roller 62, the conveying roller 45 may be omitted from the cleaning device.

如圖5及圖6所示,搬送輥45具備芯軸45A、及多個樹脂部45B,所述樹脂部45B是積層於該芯軸45A的外周上的環狀構件,且沿著芯軸45A的軸方向分隔配置。如圖5及圖6所示,樹脂部45B於外周面上具有凹凸。如此,藉由將於外周面上具有凹凸的多個樹脂部45B分隔配置,可減小搬送輥45與對象物S的表側表面S1的接觸面積。其結果,當將對象物S搬入至清潔機構3中時,可抑制對象物S在搬送輥45與輔助輥62之間堵塞。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the transport roller 45 includes a core shaft 45A and a plurality of resin portions 45B. The resin portion 45B is a ring-shaped member laminated on the outer circumference of the core shaft 45A and runs along the core shaft 45A. The axial direction is separated configuration. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the resin part 45B has unevenness|corrugation on the outer peripheral surface. In this way, by arranging the plurality of resin portions 45B having irregularities on the outer peripheral surface separately, the contact area between the transport roller 45 and the front surface S1 of the object S can be reduced. As a result, when the object S is carried into the cleaning mechanism 3, the object S can be prevented from clogging between the transport roller 45 and the auxiliary roller 62.

芯軸45A例如由不鏽鋼、銅、鋁等金屬形成。樹脂部45B例如由聚胺基甲酸酯等形成。作為該聚胺基甲酸酯,例如可列舉:丙烯酸混合胺基甲酸酯、氟混合胺基甲酸酯等。此處,「丙烯酸混合胺基甲酸酯」是將聚酯聚胺基甲酸酯或聚醚聚胺基甲酸酯作為主成分的樹脂,且是指:(1)熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯及矽・丙烯酸共聚樹脂的混合物,(2)包含丙烯酸樹脂(例如包含甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的於主鏈上接枝胺基乙基而成的接枝化合物)及熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯的混合物,或(3)包含丙烯酸樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯及氟系表面塗佈劑的混合物。「氟混合胺基甲酸酯」是將聚胺基甲酸酯作為主成分的樹脂,且是指將熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯與胺基甲酸酯・氟共聚物混合而成者。所謂「主成分」,是指含量最多的成分,例如為含有50質量%以上的成分。The mandrel 45A is formed of, for example, metal such as stainless steel, copper, or aluminum. The resin part 45B is formed of, for example, polyurethane. As this polyurethane, acrylic mixed urethane, fluorine mixed urethane, etc. are mentioned, for example. Here, "acrylic mixed urethane" is a resin containing polyester polyurethane or polyether polyurethane as the main component, and refers to: (1) Thermoplastic polyurethane A mixture of ester and silicon-acrylic copolymer resin, (2) contains acrylic resin (for example, a graft compound containing methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer grafted with aminoethyl group on the main chain) and thermoplastic A mixture of polyurethane, or (3) a mixture containing acrylic resin, polyurethane, and fluorine-based surface coating agent. "Fluorine mixed urethane" is a resin containing polyurethane as the main component, and refers to a mixture of thermoplastic polyurethane and urethane/fluorocopolymer. The "main component" refers to the component with the largest content, for example, a component containing 50% by mass or more.

(高度調節機構) 表側刷輥單元4較佳為以可藉由高度調節機構來調節高度的方式構成。如此,可藉由高度調節機構來調節表側刷輥單元4的高度,藉此可調節刷輥41對於對象物S的壓接量,且利用刷輥41更有效率地進行比較大的異物的去除。(Height adjustment mechanism) It is preferable that the front side brush roller unit 4 is comprised so that the height can be adjusted by a height adjustment mechanism. In this way, the height of the front side brush roller unit 4 can be adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism, whereby the amount of pressure of the brush roller 41 to the object S can be adjusted, and the brush roller 41 can be used to more efficiently remove relatively large foreign objects. .

圖7~圖9表示經由表側刷輥單元4的高度調節機構將表側刷輥單元4配設於固定器1的板狀構件10上的狀態的一例(固定器1、高度調節機構及表側刷輥單元4的框體40的頂板103以外的構件省略圖示)。圖7~圖9的高度調節機構主要具備:大致板狀的固定構件101,固定於固定器1的板狀構件10上;滑動構件102,載置於該固定構件101的上表面上,可沿著搬送方向D進行水平移動、及上下移動;以及蓋104,包覆固定構件101。表側刷輥單元4的頂板103藉由滑動構件102來支撐長邊方向端部,並伴隨滑動構件102而上下移動。於圖7~圖9的高度調節機構中,可進而設置固定於板狀構件10上,並可測定滑動構件102等的垂直位置的量規,或用以固定滑動構件102的水平位置的調整工具。圖7表示以表側刷輥單元4的高度變成最小的方式調節的狀態。圖8及圖9表示以表側刷輥單元4的高度變成最大的方式調節的狀態。Figures 7-9 show an example of the state where the front side brush roller unit 4 is arranged on the plate-shaped member 10 of the holder 1 via the height adjustment mechanism of the front side brush roller unit 4 (fixer 1, height adjustment mechanism, and front side brush roller The members other than the top plate 103 of the frame body 40 of the unit 4 are not shown in the drawings). The height adjustment mechanism of FIGS. 7-9 mainly includes: a substantially plate-shaped fixing member 101, which is fixed to the plate-shaped member 10 of the holder 1, and a sliding member 102, which is placed on the upper surface of the fixing member 101 and can be moved along It moves horizontally, and moves up and down in the conveying direction D; and the cover 104 covers the fixing member 101. The top plate 103 of the front-side brush roller unit 4 is supported by the sliding member 102 at the end in the longitudinal direction, and moves up and down along with the sliding member 102. In the height adjustment mechanism of FIGS. 7-9, a gauge that is fixed to the plate-shaped member 10 and can measure the vertical position of the sliding member 102, etc., or an adjustment tool for fixing the horizontal position of the sliding member 102 can be further provided . FIG. 7 shows a state adjusted so that the height of the front side brush roller unit 4 becomes the smallest. 8 and 9 show the state adjusted so that the height of the front side brush roller unit 4 becomes the largest.

於固定構件101的上表面的一部分中,形成有自搬送方向D的大致中央附近至下游側(圖7及圖8中為右側)為止高度逐漸增加的斜面。另一方面,滑動構件102的上表面變成大致水平面,但於下表面的一部分中形成有自搬送方向D的大致中央附近至下游側為止高度逐漸增加的斜面。固定構件101的上表面的斜面與滑動構件102的下表面的斜面具有相同的梯度並對接。因此,藉由使滑動構件102沿著搬送方向D水平移動,可一面將滑動構件102的上表面維持成大致水平面狀態一面使高度起伏。藉此,可變更由滑動構件102支撐的頂板103的高度(頂板103的上表面與板狀構件10的上端的距離L1及距離L2),並藉由該頂板103的高度變更來將表側刷輥單元4調節成所期望的高度。In a part of the upper surface of the fixing member 101, a slope gradually increasing in height from the vicinity of the approximate center in the conveying direction D to the downstream side (the right side in FIGS. 7 and 8) is formed. On the other hand, the upper surface of the sliding member 102 becomes a substantially horizontal plane, but a slope whose height gradually increases from the vicinity of the substantially center in the conveying direction D to the downstream side is formed in a part of the lower surface. The inclined surface of the upper surface of the fixing member 101 and the inclined surface of the lower surface of the sliding member 102 have the same gradient but butt. Therefore, by horizontally moving the sliding member 102 along the conveying direction D, the upper surface of the sliding member 102 can be maintained in a substantially horizontal state and the height can be raised and lowered. Thereby, the height of the top plate 103 supported by the sliding member 102 (the distance L1 and the distance L2 between the upper surface of the top plate 103 and the upper end of the plate-shaped member 10) can be changed, and the height of the top plate 103 can be changed to roll the front side brush. The unit 4 is adjusted to the desired height.

於圖7~圖9的高度調節機構中,可將滑動構件102的比較大的水平移動無級地(steplessly)轉換成頂板103的比較微細的上下移動,因此可對應於對象物S的種類或厚度而無級地微調節刷輥單元4的高度。另外,圖7~圖9的高度調節機構因可配設於固定器1的上端附近,故可有效活用固定器1的空間,並且高度調節時的作業性優異。In the height adjustment mechanism of FIGS. 7-9, the relatively large horizontal movement of the sliding member 102 can be steplessly converted into the relatively fine vertical movement of the top plate 103, so it can correspond to the type of object S or The thickness of the brush roller unit 4 is finely adjusted steplessly. In addition, since the height adjustment mechanism of FIGS. 7 to 9 can be arranged near the upper end of the holder 1, the space of the holder 1 can be effectively utilized, and the workability during height adjustment is excellent.

但是,刷輥單元4的高度調節機構的方式或結構等並不受圖7~圖9限制。作為其他高度調節的方法,例如可列舉:將規定的高度的間隔物配置於固定器1中的刷輥單元4的固定部上的方法,或於表側刷輥單元4中設置突出部,並且沿著上下方向將與該突出部嵌合的軌道狀構件配置於固定器1上,而可無級地調節表側刷輥單元4的安裝高度的方法等。However, the form or structure of the height adjustment mechanism of the brush roller unit 4 is not limited by FIGS. 7-9. As other height adjustment methods, for example, a method of arranging a spacer of a predetermined height on the fixed portion of the brush roller unit 4 in the holder 1, or providing a protrusion on the front side brush roller unit 4, and A method in which a rail-shaped member fitted with the protruding portion is arranged on the holder 1 in the vertical direction, and the mounting height of the front side brush roller unit 4 can be adjusted steplessly.

[表側清潔輥單元] 表側清潔輥單元5是藉由收容於框體50中的清潔輥51來去除對象物S的表側表面S1的異物的單元。於該表側清潔輥單元5的框體50中,除清潔輥51以外,主要收容有刷輥52、回收輥53、刀片54及異物回收部55,整體經單元化。表側清潔輥單元5適合於比毫米尺寸小的微細的異物的去除,其於比表側刷輥單元4更鄰接於搬送方向下游側的位置上,可裝卸地配設於固定器1上。此處,清潔輥51為了有效地使微細的異物於其表面上移動,以與後述的對向樹脂輥61一同自對象物S的兩面施加壓力的方式設定。因此,假如於將表側清潔輥單元5配置在表側刷輥單元4的上游側的情況下,存在清潔輥51將比較大的異物擠壓並壓接於對象物S上,即便藉由刷輥41亦無法去除光所述異物之虞。因此,表側清潔輥單元5較佳為配置於表側刷輥單元4的下游側。[Front side cleaning roller unit] The front side cleaning roller unit 5 is a unit that removes foreign matter on the front side surface S1 of the object S by the cleaning roller 51 housed in the housing 50. In the housing 50 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5, in addition to the cleaning roller 51, the brush roller 52, the recovery roller 53, the blade 54 and the foreign matter recovery part 55 are mainly housed, and the whole is unitized. The front side cleaning roller unit 5 is suitable for removing fine foreign matter smaller than a millimeter, and is detachably arranged on the holder 1 at a position adjacent to the downstream side in the conveying direction than the front side brush roller unit 4. Here, the cleaning roller 51 is set to apply pressure from both surfaces of the object S together with the opposing resin roller 61 described later in order to effectively move the fine foreign matter on the surface thereof. Therefore, if the front side cleaning roller unit 5 is arranged on the upstream side of the front side brush roller unit 4, the cleaning roller 51 squeezes and presses a relatively large foreign matter onto the object S, even though the brush roller 41 It is also impossible to remove the risk of the foreign matter mentioned above. Therefore, the front side cleaning roller unit 5 is preferably arranged on the downstream side of the front side brush roller unit 4.

如此,藉由將表側清潔輥單元5於固定器1上可裝卸地單元化,可自固定器1上容易地卸下表側清潔輥單元5。其結果,於必須對應於對象物S或異物的種類而變更清潔輥51的情況下可連同單元一同更換,因此可簡便地進行異物的有效的去除。另外,藉由自固定器1上卸下表側清潔輥單元5,可使與清潔輥51對向的後述的對向樹脂輥61等露出而容易地進行更換或清洗,因此維護性優異。此外,關於收容於框體50中的清潔輥51等,藉由收容於框體50中來進行單元化,與組裝固定於裝置上的情況相比,維護亦變得容易。In this way, by detachably unitizing the front side cleaning roller unit 5 on the holder 1, the front side cleaning roller unit 5 can be easily removed from the holder 1. As a result, when it is necessary to change the cleaning roller 51 according to the object S or the type of foreign matter, the cleaning roller 51 can be replaced together with the unit, so that the foreign matter can be easily and effectively removed. In addition, by removing the front side cleaning roller unit 5 from the holder 1, the facing resin roller 61 and the like described later facing the cleaning roller 51 can be exposed and can be easily replaced or cleaned. Therefore, it is excellent in maintainability. In addition, the cleaning roller 51 and the like housed in the housing 50 are unitized by being housed in the housing 50, and maintenance is also easier than in the case of assembling and fixing to a device.

(框體) 框體50是收容清潔輥51等來進行單元化,並可於固定器1上裝卸者。與表側刷輥單元4同樣地,該框體50具有上游板、下游板、一對側板、頂板及底板。於頂板中設置有在搬送寬度方向上分隔的一對握持部50A。一對握持部50A是於表側清潔輥單元5的裝卸時利用者。於底板中設置有開口部50B,清潔輥51的一部分自該開口部50B突出。下游板自上方至下方為止彎折。再者,構成框體50的材料並無特別限制,例如可適宜地使用不鏽鋼等金屬。(Frame body) The frame body 50 accommodates the cleaning roller 51 and the like, is unitized, and can be attached to and detached from the holder 1. Similar to the front side brush roller unit 4, the frame body 50 has an upstream plate, a downstream plate, a pair of side plates, a top plate, and a bottom plate. A pair of grips 50A partitioned in the conveying width direction are provided in the top plate. The pair of grips 50A is a user when the front side cleaning roller unit 5 is attached and detached. An opening 50B is provided in the bottom plate, and a part of the cleaning roller 51 protrudes from the opening 50B. The downstream plate is bent from above to below. In addition, the material constituting the frame body 50 is not particularly limited, and for example, metals such as stainless steel can be suitably used.

(清潔輥) 清潔輥51是去除對象物S的表側表面S1的異物、特別是比較微細的異物(例如比毫米尺寸小的異物)者,其於外周面帶電的狀態下,在相對於搬送方向D正轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上,藉由與搬送方向D大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動。如圖10所示,該清潔輥51是具有芯棒51A、形成於該芯棒51A的外周面上的內層部51B、及包覆該內層部51B的外周面的外層部51C的彈性輥。(Cleaning roller) The cleaning roller 51 removes foreign matter from the front surface S1 of the object S, especially relatively fine foreign matter (for example, foreign matter smaller than a millimeter in size). It is charged relative to the conveying direction when the outer peripheral surface is charged. In the forward rotation direction of D (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2 ), it is driven to rotate by a rotating shaft that is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction D and substantially parallel to the conveying surface. As shown in FIG. 10, the cleaning roller 51 is an elastic roller having a core rod 51A, an inner layer portion 51B formed on the outer peripheral surface of the core rod 51A, and an outer layer portion 51C covering the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer portion 51B. .

芯棒51A藉由導電性材料而形成為圓柱狀。作為用於芯棒51A的導電性材料,例如可列舉金屬材料等,具體而言,與表側刷輥單元4的回收輥42的輥本體42A同樣地,可列舉不鏽鋼、銅、鋁等。The core rod 51A is formed in a cylindrical shape by a conductive material. Examples of the conductive material used for the core rod 51A include metal materials and the like. Specifically, similar to the roller body 42A of the recovery roller 42 of the front side brush roller unit 4, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, and the like can be cited.

內層部51B是確保由清潔輥51及後述的對向樹脂輥61所產生的對於對象物S的固定的按壓力或夾持寬度者。即,內層部51B是確保對於對象物S的所期望的密接力或接觸寬度,並有助於自其表側表面S1上有效率地去除比較微細的異物者。作為形成該內層部51B的材料,較佳為具有彈性及導電性的樹脂材料,更佳為聚胺基甲酸酯、矽酮樹脂、天然橡膠、合成橡膠等含有樹脂成分與碳的樹脂材料。作為該聚胺基甲酸酯,可適宜地使用與所述搬送輥45的樹脂部45B的聚胺基甲酸酯相同者。作為形成內層部51B的材料,進而更佳為含有聚酯系聚胺基甲酸酯及碳黑的導電性彈性體。藉由該些材料,可充分地確保清潔輥51的彈性,避免因清潔輥51而將異物過度地擠壓於對象物S上,並抑制異物的去除效率的下降。The inner layer portion 51B is for ensuring a fixed pressing force or nip width to the object S by the cleaning roller 51 and the facing resin roller 61 described later. In other words, the inner layer portion 51B ensures the desired adhesive force or contact width to the object S, and contributes to the efficient removal of relatively fine foreign substances from the front surface S1. The material for forming the inner layer portion 51B is preferably a resin material having elasticity and conductivity, and more preferably a resin material containing resin components and carbon, such as polyurethane, silicone resin, natural rubber, and synthetic rubber. . As this polyurethane, the same thing as the polyurethane of the resin part 45B of the said conveyance roller 45 can be used suitably. As the material forming the inner layer portion 51B, a conductive elastomer containing polyester polyurethane and carbon black is more preferable. With these materials, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the elasticity of the cleaning roller 51, avoid excessive pressing of foreign matter onto the object S due to the cleaning roller 51, and suppress a decrease in the removal efficiency of foreign matter.

外層部51C是發揮如下的作用者:一面確保與對象物S的密接性,或不阻礙適度的表面電位的賦予,而確保清潔輥51的防污性或耐磨耗性,一面避免由濕氣等所引起的不良影響。作為該外層部51C的材料,只要是為了藉由電場力來吸附附著於對象物S的表側表面S1上的異物而可帶電者即可,例如可列舉丙烯酸混合聚胺基甲酸酯或氟混合聚胺基甲酸酯等聚胺基甲酸酯、或矽酮樹脂、天然橡膠、合成橡膠等,該些之中,較佳為聚胺基甲酸酯。如此,由聚胺基甲酸酯來形成外層部51C,藉此與由矽酮樹脂或丁基橡膠等來形成的情況相比,耐磨耗性提昇,另外,可減少由塑化劑或低分子量化合物的添加所引起的清潔輥51的污染。另外,外層部51C較佳為硬度比內層部51B高,具體而言,較佳為JIS-A硬度為50°以上。藉由外層部51C的JIS-A硬度為50°以上,可充分地確保清潔輥51的耐磨耗性。The outer layer portion 51C plays the role of ensuring the adhesion to the object S, or not obstructing the application of an appropriate surface potential, and ensuring the stain resistance or abrasion resistance of the cleaning roller 51, while avoiding moisture And other adverse effects caused by. As the material of the outer layer portion 51C, any material that can be charged in order to adsorb foreign matter attached to the front surface S1 of the object S by the force of an electric field, such as acrylic mixed polyurethane or fluorine mixed Polyurethane such as polyurethane, or silicone resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, etc., among these, polyurethane is preferred. In this way, the outer layer portion 51C is formed of polyurethane, thereby improving the abrasion resistance compared to the case of being formed of silicone resin or butyl rubber, and in addition, it is possible to reduce the amount of plasticizer or lower Contamination of the cleaning roller 51 caused by the addition of the molecular weight compound. In addition, the outer layer portion 51C is preferably higher in hardness than the inner layer portion 51B, and specifically, the JIS-A hardness is preferably 50° or more. When the JIS-A hardness of the outer layer portion 51C is 50° or more, the abrasion resistance of the cleaning roller 51 can be sufficiently ensured.

藉由使用丙烯酸混合聚胺基甲酸酯作為外層部51C的材質,容易自對象物S的表側表面S1上去除帶負電的異物。另一方面,藉由使用氟混合聚胺基甲酸酯作為外層部51C的材質,容易使清潔輥51帶負電,且容易自對象物S上去除帶正電的異物。By using acrylic mixed polyurethane as the material of the outer layer portion 51C, it is easy to remove the negatively charged foreign matter from the front surface S1 of the object S. On the other hand, by using fluorine mixed polyurethane as the material of the outer layer portion 51C, it is easy to negatively charge the cleaning roller 51, and it is easy to remove the positively charged foreign matter from the object S.

再者,若外層部51C的黏著力過強,則當對象物S的厚度薄時,存在清潔輥51捲入對象物S之虞。因此,為了防止對象物S的捲入,較佳為於清潔輥51的表面(外層部51C)上形成有微小突起。作為形成該微小突起的具體的方法,較佳為於用於外層部51C的形成的熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯等樹脂材料中調配成為所述微小突起的原料的粒子的方法。作為該粒子,可為定形粒子,亦可為不定形粒子,但就使微小突起的突出形狀均勻化的觀點而言,較佳為定形的球狀粒子。作為該球狀粒子的平均粒徑的下限,較佳為2 μm,更佳為2.5 μm。另一方面,作為所述平均粒徑的上限,較佳為5 μm,更佳為4.5 μm。另外,於該球狀粒子中,作為藉由與平均粒徑相關的標準偏差(σ)除以平均粒徑所求出的變動係數(CV(Coefficient of Variation)值)的下限,較佳為3.0%,更佳為3.5%。另一方面,作為所述變動係數的上限,較佳為5.0%,更佳為4.5%。此處,所謂「平均粒徑」,是指藉由雷射繞射・散射法所求出的體積平均粒徑(Mv)。Furthermore, if the adhesive force of the outer layer portion 51C is too strong, if the thickness of the object S is thin, the cleaning roller 51 may be caught in the object S. Therefore, in order to prevent the object S from being entangled, it is preferable to form fine protrusions on the surface (outer layer portion 51C) of the cleaning roller 51. As a specific method of forming the microprotrusions, a method of blending particles used as the raw material of the microprotrusions in a resin material such as thermoplastic polyurethane used for the formation of the outer layer portion 51C is preferred. The particle may be a fixed-shaped particle or an amorphous particle, but from the viewpoint of making the protrusion shape of the micro-protrusion uniform, it is preferably a fixed-shaped spherical particle. The lower limit of the average particle diameter of the spherical particles is preferably 2 μm, more preferably 2.5 μm. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the average particle size, it is preferably 5 μm, more preferably 4.5 μm. In addition, in the spherical particles, the lower limit of the coefficient of variation (CV (Coefficient of Variation) value) obtained by dividing the standard deviation (σ) related to the average particle diameter by the average particle diameter is preferably 3.0 %, more preferably 3.5%. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the coefficient of variation, 5.0% is preferable, and 4.5% is more preferable. Here, the "average particle diameter" refers to the volume average particle diameter (Mv) obtained by the laser diffraction and scattering method.

所述球狀粒子較佳為比熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯更硬質。但是,所述球狀粒子若為如玻璃珠或陶瓷珠般過度地硬質者,則存在損傷對象物S之虞,因此較佳為樹脂製者。作為形成該球狀粒子的硬質的樹脂,例如可列舉三聚氰胺樹脂或丙烯酸樹脂等,其中,較佳為三聚氰胺樹脂。The spherical particles are preferably harder than thermoplastic polyurethane. However, if the spherical particles are excessively hard like glass beads or ceramic beads, there is a risk of damaging the object S, so they are preferably made of resin. Examples of the hard resin forming the spherical particles include melamine resin, acrylic resin, and the like. Among them, melamine resin is preferred.

作為外層部51C的平均厚度的下限,較佳為2 μm,更佳為5 μm。另一方面,作為外層部51C的平均厚度的上限,較佳為500 μm,更佳為300 μm。若外層部51C的平均厚度未滿所述下限,則存在無法使清潔輥51的表面充分地帶電,且無法充分地獲得異物的吸附效果之虞。相反地,若外層部51C的平均厚度超過所述上限,則存在無法獲得用以吸附異物的良好的帶電特性之虞。The lower limit of the average thickness of the outer layer portion 51C is preferably 2 μm, and more preferably 5 μm. On the other hand, the upper limit of the average thickness of the outer layer portion 51C is preferably 500 μm, and more preferably 300 μm. If the average thickness of the outer layer portion 51C is less than the lower limit, the surface of the cleaning roller 51 cannot be sufficiently charged, and there is a possibility that the adsorption effect of foreign matter cannot be sufficiently obtained. Conversely, if the average thickness of the outer layer portion 51C exceeds the upper limit, there is a possibility that good charging characteristics for adsorbing foreign substances may not be obtained.

清潔輥51藉由利用外部電源的電壓的施加而帶電,並被賦予表面電位(表面電荷)。即,清潔輥51於使表面帶電的狀態下抵接於對象物S的表側表面S1上,藉由電場力來吸附並去除附著於對象物S的表側表面S1上的比較微細的異物。如此,藉由使清潔輥51帶電,即便於對象物S上存在孔或表面的凹陷的情況下,亦可有效率地去除處於所述孔或凹陷中的異物。The cleaning roller 51 is charged by the application of a voltage from an external power source, and is given a surface potential (surface charge). That is, the cleaning roller 51 abuts on the front surface S1 of the object S in a state where the surface is charged, and attracts and removes relatively fine foreign matter adhering to the front surface S1 of the object S by the force of an electric field. In this way, by electrifying the cleaning roller 51, even when there are holes or depressions on the surface of the object S, the foreign matter in the holes or depressions can be efficiently removed.

相對於朝表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41中的施加電壓,使朝清潔輥51中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變低。作為朝清潔輥51中的施加電壓的下限,例如為-400 V,較佳為-200 V。另一方面,所述施加電壓例如未滿0 V,較佳為-50 V以下。如此,藉由相對於朝表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41中的施加電壓,使朝清潔輥51中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變低,可自對象物S的表側表面S1上去除比較微細的異物。尤其,藉由將朝清潔輥51中的施加電壓設為所述範圍,可自對象物S的表側表面S1上有效率地去除比較微細的異物。再者,作為清潔輥51的電阻的上限,較佳為108 Ω。藉由清潔輥51的電阻為108 Ω以下,當施加電壓時可使其有效地帶電。With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 41 of the brush roller unit 4 on the front side, the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 51 has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes lower. The lower limit of the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 51 is, for example, -400V, preferably -200V. On the other hand, the applied voltage is, for example, less than 0 V, preferably -50 V or less. In this way, the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 51 becomes the same polarity and the absolute value is lower than the voltage applied to the brush roller 41 of the brush roller unit 4 on the front side, which can be removed from the front surface S1 of the object S Relatively fine foreign matter. In particular, by setting the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 51 within the above range, relatively fine foreign matter can be efficiently removed from the front surface S1 of the object S. Furthermore, the upper limit of the electrical resistance of the cleaning roller 51 is preferably 10 8 Ω. Since the resistance of the cleaning roller 51 is 10 8 Ω or less, it can be effectively charged when a voltage is applied.

再者,為了提高微細的異物的回收效率,清潔輥51較佳為設定成在與對向樹脂輥61之間向對象物S施加適當的壓力的高度。藉由清潔輥51及對向樹脂輥61而施加至對象物S中的壓力例如可設為線壓:2.4 kg/250 mm。此處,250 mm是本實施形態中的清潔輥51的外層部51C的軸方向長度。另外,清潔輥51亦兼具與對向樹脂輥61一同向對象物S賦予適當的推進力的功能。藉此,容易使對象物S進入至在相對於搬送方向D反轉的方向上旋轉的後述的背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71的下方。Furthermore, in order to improve the efficiency of collecting fine foreign matter, the cleaning roller 51 is preferably set to a height at which an appropriate pressure is applied to the object S between the cleaning roller 51 and the opposing resin roller 61. The pressure applied to the object S by the cleaning roller 51 and the facing resin roller 61 can be, for example, a linear pressure: 2.4 kg/250 mm. Here, 250 mm is the axial length of the outer layer portion 51C of the cleaning roller 51 in this embodiment. In addition, the cleaning roller 51 also has a function of giving an appropriate propelling force to the object S together with the facing resin roller 61. Thereby, it is easy to make the object S enter below the brush roller 71 of the back side brush roller unit 7 mentioned later which rotates in the direction reversed with respect to the conveyance direction D. As shown in FIG.

(刷輥) 刷輥52是回收清潔輥51自對象物S上去除的異物者,其於清潔輥51的正上方,以與清潔輥51大致平行且抵接的方式配設。該刷輥52於帶電狀態下,在相對於清潔輥51反轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上,藉由來自外部驅動源的動力來旋轉驅動。此種刷輥52具有圓柱狀的芯棒52A、及經由接著層52B而植入該芯棒52A的外周面上的多個刷毛52C(參照圖3),其詳細情況與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41的芯棒41A及刷毛41C相同,因此省略重複說明。另外,相對於朝清潔輥51中的施加電壓,使朝刷輥52中的施加電壓(施加至芯棒52A中的電壓)變成同極性且絕對值變高。作為具體的朝刷輥52中的施加電壓的下限,與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41同樣地,較佳為-800 V,更佳為-600 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,較佳為-200 V,更佳為-300 V。(Brush Roller) The brush roller 52 is for collecting foreign matter removed from the object S by the cleaning roller 51, and is arranged directly above the cleaning roller 51 so as to be substantially parallel to and in contact with the cleaning roller 51. In a charged state, the brush roller 52 is rotated and driven by power from an external drive source in a direction (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) reversed with respect to the cleaning roller 51. This brush roller 52 has a cylindrical core rod 52A, and a plurality of bristles 52C (see FIG. 3) implanted on the outer peripheral surface of the core rod 52A via an adhesive layer 52B. The details are the same as those of the front side brush roller unit 4 The core rod 41A and the bristles 41C of the brush roller 41 are the same, and therefore repeated descriptions are omitted. In addition, with respect to the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 51, the voltage applied to the brush roller 52 (the voltage applied to the core rod 52A) becomes the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. As a specific lower limit of the voltage applied to the brush roller 52, as with the brush roller 41 of the front-side brush roller unit 4, it is preferably -800 V, and more preferably -600 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, -200 V is preferable, and -300 V is more preferable.

(回收輥) 回收輥53是回收刷輥52自清潔輥51上回收的異物的第2回收輥,其於刷輥52的上方,以與刷輥52大致平行且與刷毛52C抵接的方式配設。該回收輥53於帶電狀態下,在相對於刷輥52反轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上,藉由來自外部驅動源的動力來旋轉驅動。回收輥53的詳細情況可設為與所述表側刷輥單元4的回收輥42相同,因此省略重複說明。(Recovery Roller) The recovery roller 53 is a second recovery roller that recovers foreign matter recovered by the brush roller 52 from the cleaning roller 51. It is arranged above the brush roller 52 so as to be substantially parallel to the brush roller 52 and in contact with the bristles 52C. Assume. In a charged state, the recovery roller 53 is rotated and driven by power from an external drive source in a direction (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) that is reversed with respect to the brush roller 52. The details of the recovery roller 53 can be the same as those of the recovery roller 42 of the front-side brush roller unit 4 described above, so repeated descriptions are omitted.

相對於朝刷輥52中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥53中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高。作為朝回收輥53中的施加電壓與朝刷輥52中的施加電壓的差的絕對值的下限,較佳為200 V,更佳為300 V。另一方面,作為所述差的絕對值的上限,較佳為600 V,更佳為500 V。另外,作為朝回收輥53中的施加電壓的下限,較佳為-1,500 V,更佳為-1,200 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,較佳為-400 V,更佳為-600 V。藉由相對於朝刷輥52中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥53中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高,與刷輥52的刷毛52C的電位相比,回收輥53的外周面的電位為同極性且絕對值變高,因此可使附著於刷輥52上的異物吸附於回收輥53的外周面上。尤其,藉由將回收輥53與刷輥52的施加電壓的差設為所述範圍,進而將朝回收輥53中的施加電壓設為所述範圍,可使附著於刷輥52上的異物有效地吸附於回收輥53的外周面上。With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 52, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 53 has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. The lower limit of the absolute value of the difference between the voltage applied to the recovery roller 53 and the voltage applied to the brush roller 52 is preferably 200 V, and more preferably 300 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the absolute value of the difference, 600 V is preferable, and 500 V is more preferable. In addition, as the lower limit of the voltage applied to the recovery roller 53, it is preferably -1,500 V, and more preferably-1,200 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, -400 V is preferable, and -600 V is more preferable. With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 52, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 53 becomes the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. Compared with the potential of the bristles 52C of the brush roller 52, the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 53 The potentials have the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher, so the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 52 can be adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 53. In particular, by setting the difference between the applied voltage of the recovery roller 53 and the brush roller 52 to the above range, and further setting the applied voltage to the recovery roller 53 to the above range, the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 52 can be made effective. The ground is adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 53.

回收輥53配置於比刷輥52更向搬送方向下游側。藉此,即便回收輥53的直徑比刷輥52小,亦可藉由後述的刀片54來將異物刮落至搬送方向下游側,並可抑制異物再次吸附於刷輥52上。The recovery roller 53 is arranged on the downstream side of the brush roller 52 in the conveying direction. Thereby, even if the diameter of the recovery roller 53 is smaller than that of the brush roller 52, the blade 54 described later can scrape the foreign matter to the downstream side in the conveying direction, and it is possible to prevent the foreign matter from being adsorbed on the brush roller 52 again.

回收輥53的旋轉方向可為相對於刷輥52正轉的方向及反轉的方向的任一方向,較佳為設為容易藉由後述的刀片54而自外周面上回收異物的旋轉方向。於本實施形態中,如圖2所示,將回收輥53的旋轉方向設為相對於刷輥52反轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向),可提高利用刀片54的異物的回收效率。作為相對於刷輥52的旋轉速度的回收輥53的旋轉速度的倍率的下限,較佳為1.0倍。另一方面,作為所述旋轉速度的倍率的上限,較佳為1.5倍。藉此,可有效地使異物自刷輥52移動至回收輥53上。The direction of rotation of the recovery roller 53 may be any direction relative to the direction in which the brush roller 52 rotates forward and the direction in which it rotates, and it is preferably set to a direction in which foreign objects can be easily recovered from the outer peripheral surface by the blade 54 described later. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotation direction of the recovery roller 53 is set to a direction reversed with respect to the brush roller 52 (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2), and the recovery efficiency of foreign matter by the blade 54 can be improved. . The lower limit of the magnification of the rotation speed of the recovery roller 53 with respect to the rotation speed of the brush roller 52 is preferably 1.0 times. On the other hand, the upper limit of the magnification of the rotation speed is preferably 1.5 times. Thereby, the foreign matter can be effectively moved from the brush roller 52 to the recovery roller 53.

(刀片) 刀片54是自回收輥53上刮取異物的第2刀片。該刀片54及支撐其的刀片支撐部54a的詳細情況與所述表側刷輥單元4的刀片43及刀片支撐部43a相同。(Blade) The blade 54 is a second blade that scrapes foreign matter from the recovery roller 53. The details of the blade 54 and the blade support portion 54a supporting it are the same as the blade 43 and the blade support portion 43a of the front side brush roller unit 4 described above.

(異物回收部) 異物回收部55是回收及收容藉由刀片54自回收輥53上刮落的異物者。該異物回收部55配設於刀片54的前端部的下方、且比刷輥52更向搬送方向下游側。而且,異物回收部55嵌入至框體50的下游板的開口部中,並可經由該開口部而朝搬送方向下游側抽出。於異物回收部55的下游側設置有握持部55A,利用該握持部55A而使異物回收部55的進出容易化。另外,異物回收部55因可朝搬送方向下游側抽出,故就可維持將清潔輥單元5固定於固定器1上的狀態而抽出來回收異物這一點而言,便利性優異。(Foreign Material Recovery Unit) The foreign material recovery unit 55 recovers and accommodates the foreign material scraped off from the recovery roller 53 by the blade 54. The foreign matter recovery part 55 is arranged below the front end of the blade 54 and on the downstream side of the brush roller 52 in the conveying direction. In addition, the foreign matter recovery part 55 is fitted into the opening of the downstream plate of the frame body 50 and can be drawn out to the downstream side in the conveying direction through the opening. A grip part 55A is provided on the downstream side of the foreign matter recovery part 55, and the foreign matter recovery part 55 is facilitated by the grip part 55A. In addition, since the foreign matter recovery part 55 can be drawn out toward the downstream side in the conveying direction, the cleaning roller unit 5 can be drawn out to recover the foreign matter while maintaining the state of fixing the cleaning roller unit 5 to the holder 1, which is excellent in convenience.

(高度調節機構) 表側清潔輥單元5較佳為以可藉由高度調節機構來調節高度的方式構成。如此,藉由高度調節機構來調節表側清潔輥單元5的高度,藉此可調節清潔輥51對於對象物S的按壓力(夾持寬度),其結果,可高效率地進行微細的異物的去除。(Height adjustment mechanism) The front side cleaning roller unit 5 is preferably configured so that the height can be adjusted by a height adjustment mechanism. In this way, by adjusting the height of the front side cleaning roller unit 5 by the height adjustment mechanism, the pressing force (nip width) of the cleaning roller 51 against the object S can be adjusted. As a result, fine foreign matter can be removed efficiently. .

作為表側清潔輥單元5的高度調節機構的具體例,例如可使用與作為表側刷輥單元4的高度調節機構所例示者相同的機構等。As a specific example of the height adjustment mechanism of the front side cleaning roller unit 5, for example, the same mechanism as exemplified as the height adjustment mechanism of the front side brush roller unit 4 can be used.

如上所述,表側刷輥單元4及表側清潔輥單元5均可裝卸,因此可於各單元中獨立地設置高度調節機構。因此,即便於表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41對於對象物S的最適宜的壓接條件與表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51對於對象物S的最適宜的壓接條件不同的情況下,該清潔裝置亦可使各自的壓接狀態最適宜化。As described above, the front side brush roller unit 4 and the front side cleaning roller unit 5 are both attachable and detachable, so the height adjustment mechanism can be independently provided in each unit. Therefore, even when the optimum pressure contact condition of the brush roller 41 of the front side brush roller unit 4 to the object S is different from the optimum pressure contact condition of the cleaning roller 51 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5 to the object S, This cleaning device can also optimize the respective crimping conditions.

[背側對向輥單元] 背側對向輥單元6是與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41及表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51一同規定對象物S的搬送路徑者,其配設於對象物S的背側(搬送路徑的下方)。該背側對向輥單元6主要具備:包含作為第1背側對向輥的對向金屬輥60與作為第2背側對向輥的對向樹脂輥61的一對對向輥、及輔助輥62。就維護性的觀點而言,背側對向輥單元6較佳為可裝卸地安裝於固定器1上。[Back side facing roller unit] The back side facing roller unit 6 defines the conveyance path of the object S together with the brush roller 41 of the front side brush roller unit 4 and the cleaning roller 51 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5, and is arranged in The back side of the object S (below the conveying path). The back side facing roller unit 6 mainly includes: a pair of facing rollers including a facing metal roller 60 as a first back facing roller and a facing resin roller 61 as a second back facing roller, and auxiliary滚62。 Roller 62. From the viewpoint of maintainability, the back side facing roller unit 6 is preferably detachably mounted on the holder 1.

此處,為了準確地控制刷輥41的刷毛41C對於對象物S的壓接量,有利的是於對象物S的下表面保持對象物S的第1對向輥的硬度高。因此,藉由對向金屬輥60為比較硬質的金屬輥,可使表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41的刷毛41C適當地抵接於對象物S上,並自其表側表面S1上有效地去除比較大的異物。另一方面,清潔輥51為了使微細的異物高效地吸附於其表面上,必須在與第2對向輥之間向對象物S施加適當的壓力,但若過度施加壓力,則將異物壓接於對象物S上,藉此存在難以回收之虞。因此,作為第2對向輥,例如如金屬般的硬度高的輥並不適合,較佳為具有與清潔輥51大致同等的硬度的樹脂輥。因此,藉由對向樹脂輥61為具有彈性的樹脂輥(彈性輥),可在與表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51之間向對象物S施加適當的壓力來提高密接性,並且確保適宜的夾持寬度,因此可藉由清潔輥51而自對象物S的表側表面S1上有效率地去除微細的異物。Here, in order to accurately control the amount of pressure contact of the bristles 41C of the brush roller 41 with the object S, it is advantageous that the hardness of the first counter roller holding the object S on the lower surface of the object S is high. Therefore, since the facing metal roller 60 is a relatively hard metal roller, the bristles 41C of the brush roller 41 of the front side brush roller unit 4 can be properly abutted on the object S and effectively removed from the front surface S1. A relatively large foreign body. On the other hand, in order for the cleaning roller 51 to efficiently adsorb fine foreign matter on its surface, it is necessary to apply an appropriate pressure to the object S between the cleaning roller 51 and the second opposed roller. However, if excessive pressure is applied, the foreign matter is pressure-bonded. On the object S, there is a possibility that it will be difficult to recover. Therefore, as the second facing roller, for example, a roller having a high hardness such as a metal is not suitable, and a resin roller having substantially the same hardness as that of the cleaning roller 51 is preferable. Therefore, since the facing resin roller 61 is an elastic resin roller (elastic roller), an appropriate pressure can be applied to the object S between the cleaning roller 51 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5 to improve the adhesiveness and ensure proper Therefore, the cleaning roller 51 can efficiently remove fine foreign matter from the front surface S1 of the object S.

(對向金屬輥) 對向金屬輥60是經由對象物S而與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41對向,且以抵接於對象物S上的方式配設於刷輥41的正下方的第1背側對向輥。該對向金屬輥60在相對於對象物S的搬送方向D正轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向)上旋轉驅動。即,對向金屬輥60在相對於表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41反轉的方向上旋轉驅動。對向金屬輥60的詳細情況與表側刷輥單元4的回收輥42相同。但是,對向金屬輥60不與外部電源連接而與地面電性連接,藉此,當刷輥41帶電時可產生適合於去除異物的電場。(Opposite metal roller) The opposing metal roller 60 opposes the brush roller 41 of the front side brush roller unit 4 via the object S, and is arranged directly below the brush roller 41 so as to abut on the object S The first back side facing roller. The counter metal roller 60 is driven to rotate in a forward rotation direction (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) with respect to the conveyance direction D of the object S. That is, the facing metal roller 60 is driven to rotate in a direction that is reversed with respect to the brush roller 41 of the front-side brush roller unit 4. The details of the facing metal roller 60 are the same as the recovery roller 42 of the front-side brush roller unit 4. However, the opposed metal roller 60 is not connected to an external power source but is electrically connected to the ground, whereby when the brush roller 41 is charged, an electric field suitable for removing foreign matter can be generated.

(對向樹脂輥) 對向樹脂輥61經由對象物S而與表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51對向,並以抵接於對象物S上的方式配設於清潔輥51的正下方。該對向樹脂輥61在相對於對象物S的搬送方向D正轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向)上旋轉驅動。即,對向樹脂輥61在相對於清潔輥51正轉的方向上旋轉驅動。對向樹脂輥61的詳細情況與表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51大致相同。但是,於形成對向樹脂輥61的外層部時,作為用於形成微小突起的成為微小突起的原料的粒子,較佳為調配氧化鈦、鈦酸鋇等。藉由使用氧化鈦、鈦酸鋇等作為所述粒子,微小突起的密度變大,而可適當地搬送對象物S。另外,對向樹脂輥61不與外部電源連接而與地面電性連接,可在與帶電的清潔輥51之間產生適合於去除異物的電場。(Opposing Resin Roll) The opposing resin roller 61 opposes the cleaning roller 51 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5 via the object S, and is arranged directly below the cleaning roller 51 so as to abut on the object S. The opposed resin roller 61 is rotationally driven in a forward rotation direction (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) with respect to the conveyance direction D of the object S. That is, the facing resin roller 61 is rotationally driven in the direction of forward rotation with respect to the cleaning roller 51. The details of the facing resin roller 61 are substantially the same as those of the cleaning roller 51 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5. However, when forming the outer layer portion of the opposing resin roller 61, it is preferable to blend titanium oxide, barium titanate, or the like as the particles used as the raw material of the micro protrusions for forming the micro protrusions. By using titanium oxide, barium titanate, or the like as the particles, the density of the micro-protrusions increases, and the object S can be transported appropriately. In addition, the opposed resin roller 61 is not connected to an external power source but is electrically connected to the ground, and an electric field suitable for removing foreign matter can be generated between the charged cleaning roller 51 and the surface.

(輔助輥) 輔助輥62是與表側刷輥單元4的搬送輥45一同引導對象物S的移動者,所述對象物S藉由上游側外部搬送機構2A而搬入至清潔機構3中。該輔助輥62的層結構等可設為與對向樹脂輥61相同。(Auxiliary Roller) The auxiliary roller 62 is a person who guides the object S together with the transport roller 45 of the front-side brush roller unit 4 and the object S is carried into the cleaning mechanism 3 by the upstream external transport mechanism 2A. The layer structure and the like of the auxiliary roller 62 can be made the same as that of the facing resin roller 61.

<背側清潔機構> 背側清潔機構3B是去除對象物S的背側表面S2的異物者。該背側清潔機構3B大概設為使表側清潔機構3A的上下翻轉的構成,具有背側刷輥單元7、背側清潔輥單元8及表側對向輥單元9。<Back side cleaning mechanism> The back side cleaning mechanism 3B is a device that removes foreign matter on the back side surface S2 of the object S. The back side cleaning mechanism 3B is roughly configured to invert the front side cleaning mechanism 3A upside down, and includes a back side brush roller unit 7, a back side cleaning roller unit 8, and a front side counter roller unit 9.

[背側刷輥單元] 背側刷輥單元7是藉由刷輥71來去除對象物S的背側表面S2的異物者,其於對象物S的背側(搬送路徑的下方),比表側清潔機構3A的背側對向輥單元6更鄰接於搬送方向下游側來配設。該背側刷輥單元7主要具備刷輥71、回收輥72及刀片73,其基本構成與所述表側清潔機構3A的表側刷輥單元4相同。但是,與表側刷輥單元4相比,背側刷輥單元7於未設置相當於搬送輥45及異物回收部44的構件這一點等上不同。再者,於背側刷輥單元7中未設置相當於搬送輥45的構件的理由在於:雖然刷輥71在相對於搬送方向D反轉的方向上旋轉驅動,但為了朝刷輥71的下方進入,配置於比刷輥71更向搬送方向上游的清潔輥51與對向樹脂輥61向對象物S賦予了適當的推進力。另外,背側刷輥單元7雖然未設置相當於異物回收部44的構件,但藉由其底部開口,可將異物朝單元外排出。自背側刷輥單元7中排出的異物與自後述的背側清潔輥單元8中排出的異物一同,由設置於固定器1的最下部的異物回收部13回收。就維護性的觀點而言,背側刷輥單元7較佳為可裝卸地安裝於固定器1上。[Back side brush roller unit] The back side brush roller unit 7 removes foreign matter on the back side surface S2 of the object S by the brush roller 71, which is on the back side of the object S (below the conveying path) than the front side The back side facing roller unit 6 of the cleaning mechanism 3A is arranged further adjacent to the downstream side in the conveying direction. The back side brush roller unit 7 mainly includes a brush roller 71, a recovery roller 72, and a blade 73, and its basic configuration is the same as that of the front side brush roller unit 4 of the front side cleaning mechanism 3A. However, compared with the front-side brush roller unit 4, the back-side brush roller unit 7 is different in that no members corresponding to the conveyance roller 45 and the foreign matter recovery portion 44 are provided. Furthermore, the reason why a member corresponding to the conveying roller 45 is not provided in the back-side brush roller unit 7 is that although the brush roller 71 is driven to rotate in a reverse direction with respect to the conveying direction D, the reason The cleaning roller 51 and the opposing resin roller 61 that are arranged upstream in the conveying direction than the brush roller 71 apply an appropriate propelling force to the object S. In addition, although the back side brush roller unit 7 is not provided with a member corresponding to the foreign matter recovery portion 44, the foreign matter can be discharged out of the unit by opening the bottom. The foreign matter discharged from the back-side brush roller unit 7 is recovered together with the foreign matter discharged from the back-side cleaning roller unit 8 described later by the foreign matter recovery unit 13 provided in the lowermost portion of the holder 1. From the viewpoint of maintainability, the back side brush roller unit 7 is preferably detachably mounted on the holder 1.

(刷輥) 刷輥71是背側刷輥,以帶電狀態抵接於對象物S的背側表面S2上,並在相對於對象物S的搬送方向D反轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上旋轉驅動,藉此去除對象物S的背側表面S2上的、毫米尺寸的比較大的異物。此種刷輥71具有圓柱狀的芯棒71A、及經由接著層71B而植入該芯棒71A的外周面上的多個刷毛71C(參照圖3),其詳細情況與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41的芯棒41A及刷毛41C相同,因此省略重複說明。另外,相對於朝後述的背側清潔輥單元8的清潔輥80中的施加電壓,使朝刷輥71中的施加電壓(施加至芯棒71A中的電壓)變成同極性且絕對值變高。作為具體的朝刷輥71中的施加電壓的下限,與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41同樣地,較佳為-800 V,更佳為-600 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,較佳為-200 V,更佳為-300 V。(Brush roller) The brush roller 71 is a back-side brush roller, abuts against the back-side surface S2 of the object S in a charged state, and is in a direction reversed with respect to the conveying direction D of the object S (counterclockwise in FIG. 2 Rotational drive in the direction of rotation), thereby removing relatively large foreign matter with a millimeter size on the back surface S2 of the object S. This brush roller 71 has a cylindrical core rod 71A, and a plurality of bristles 71C (see FIG. 3) implanted on the outer peripheral surface of the core rod 71A via an adhesive layer 71B. The details are the same as those of the front side brush roller unit 4 The core rod 41A and the bristles 41C of the brush roller 41 are the same, and therefore repeated descriptions are omitted. In addition, the voltage applied to the brush roller 71 (the voltage applied to the core rod 71A) has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher than the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 80 of the rear side cleaning roller unit 8 described later. As a specific lower limit of the voltage applied to the brush roller 71, similarly to the brush roller 41 of the front side brush roller unit 4, it is preferably -800 V, and more preferably -600 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, -200 V is preferable, and -300 V is more preferable.

(回收輥) 回收輥72是回收刷輥71自對象物S的背側表面S2上去除的異物的第3回收輥,其於比刷輥71更下方,與刷輥71大致平行且與刷毛71C抵接來配設。該回收輥72於帶電狀態下,在相對於刷輥71反轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上,藉由來自外部驅動源的動力來旋轉驅動。回收輥72的詳細情況可設為與所述表側刷輥單元4的回收輥42相同,因此省略重複說明。(Recovery Roller) The recovery roller 72 is a third recovery roller that recovers foreign matter removed from the back surface S2 of the object S by the brush roller 71. It is located below the brush roller 71, and is approximately parallel to the brush roller 71 and to the bristles 71C Arrange by abutting. In a charged state, the recovery roller 72 is rotated and driven by power from an external drive source in a direction (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) that is reversed with respect to the brush roller 71. The details of the recovery roller 72 can be the same as the recovery roller 42 of the front-side brush roller unit 4 described above, and therefore, repeated descriptions are omitted.

相對於朝刷輥71中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥72中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高。作為朝回收輥72中的施加電壓與朝刷輥71中的施加電壓的差的絕對值的下限,較佳為200 V,更佳為300 V。另一方面,作為所述差的絕對值的上限,較佳為600 V,更佳為500 V。另外,作為朝回收輥72中的施加電壓的下限,較佳為-1,500 V,更佳為-1,200 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,較佳為-400 V,更佳為-600 V。藉由相對於朝刷輥71中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥72中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高,相對於刷輥71的刷毛71C的電位,回收輥72的外周面的電位為同極性且絕對值變高,因此可使附著於刷輥71上的異物吸附於回收輥72的外周面上。尤其,藉由將回收輥72與刷輥71的施加電壓的差設為所述範圍,進而將朝回收輥72中的施加電壓設為所述範圍,可使附著於刷輥71上的異物有效地吸附於回收輥72的外周面上。With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 71, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 72 has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. The lower limit of the absolute value of the difference between the voltage applied to the recovery roller 72 and the voltage applied to the brush roller 71 is preferably 200 V, and more preferably 300 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the absolute value of the difference, 600 V is preferable, and 500 V is more preferable. In addition, as the lower limit of the voltage applied to the recovery roller 72, -1,500 V is preferable, and -1,200 V is more preferable. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, -400 V is preferable, and -600 V is more preferable. With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 71, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 72 has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. The potential of the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 72 is relative to the potential of the bristles 71C of the brush roller 71. Since they have the same polarity and the absolute value becomes high, the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 71 can be adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 72. In particular, by setting the difference between the applied voltage of the recovery roller 72 and the brush roller 71 in the above range, and further setting the applied voltage to the recovery roller 72 in the above range, the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 71 can be made effective. The ground is adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 72.

回收輥72的旋轉方向可為相對於刷輥71正轉的方向及反轉的方向的任一方向,較佳為於容易藉由後述的刀片73來回收外周面的異物的旋轉方向上進行驅動。於本實施形態中,如圖2所示,將回收輥72的旋轉方向設為相對於刷輥71反轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向),可提高利用刀片73的異物的回收效率。作為相對於刷輥71的旋轉速度的回收輥72的旋轉速度的倍率的下限,較佳為1.0倍。另一方面,作為所述旋轉速度的倍率的上限,較佳為1.5倍。藉此,可有效地使異物自刷輥71移動至回收輥72上。 The direction of rotation of the recovery roller 72 can be any direction relative to the direction in which the brush roller 71 rotates normally and the direction in which it rotates, and it is preferably driven in the direction of rotation that facilitates the recovery of foreign matter on the outer peripheral surface by the blade 73 described later. . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotation direction of the recovery roller 72 is set to a direction reversed with respect to the brush roller 71 (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2), and the recovery efficiency of foreign matter by the blade 73 can be improved. . The lower limit of the magnification of the rotation speed of the recovery roller 72 with respect to the rotation speed of the brush roller 71 is preferably 1.0 times. On the other hand, the upper limit of the magnification of the rotation speed is preferably 1.5 times. Thereby, the foreign matter can be effectively moved from the brush roller 71 to the recovery roller 72.

(刀片) (blade)

刀片73是自回收輥72上刮取異物的第3刀片。該刀片73及支撐其的刀片支撐部73a的詳細情況與所述表側清潔機構3A的表側刷輥單元4的刀片43及刀片支撐部43a相同。 The blade 73 is a third blade that scrapes foreign matter from the recovery roller 72. The details of the blade 73 and the blade support portion 73a supporting it are the same as the blade 43 and the blade support portion 43a of the front side brush roller unit 4 of the front side cleaning mechanism 3A.

[背側清潔輥單元] [Back side cleaning roller unit]

背側清潔輥單元8是藉由清潔輥80來去除對象物S的背側表面S2的微細的異物者,其於對象物S的背側(搬送路徑的下方),比背側刷輥單元7更鄰接於搬送方向下游側來配設。該背側清潔輥單元8主要具備清潔輥80、刷輥81、回收輥82、刀片83、及搬送輥85,其基本構成與所述表側清潔機構3A的表側清潔輥單元5相同。但是,與表側清潔輥單元5相比,背側清潔輥單元8具有搬送輥85這一點、及未設置相當於異物回收部55的構件這一點等不同。背側清潔輥單元8未設置相當於異物回收部55的構件,反而其底部開口,可將異物朝單元外排出。自背側清潔輥單元8中排出的異物與自背側刷輥單元7中排出的異物一同,由設置於固定器1的最下部的異物回收部13回收。就維護性的觀點而言,背側清潔輥單元8較佳為可裝卸地安裝於固定器1上。The back side cleaning roller unit 8 removes the fine foreign matter on the back side surface S2 of the object S by the cleaning roller 80, and is on the back side of the object S (under the conveying path) than the back side brush roller unit 7 It is arranged more adjacent to the downstream side in the conveying direction. The back side cleaning roller unit 8 mainly includes a cleaning roller 80, a brush roller 81, a recovery roller 82, a blade 83, and a conveying roller 85, and its basic configuration is the same as that of the front side cleaning roller unit 5 of the front side cleaning mechanism 3A. However, compared with the front side cleaning roller unit 5, the back side cleaning roller unit 8 is different in the point that the conveying roller 85 is provided, and the point that the member corresponding to the foreign material recovery part 55 is not provided, etc. are different. The back side cleaning roller unit 8 is not provided with a member corresponding to the foreign matter recovery part 55, but its bottom is open, and foreign matter can be discharged out of the unit. The foreign matter discharged from the back side cleaning roller unit 8 and the foreign matter discharged from the back side brush roller unit 7 are recovered by the foreign matter recovery unit 13 provided at the lowermost portion of the holder 1. From the viewpoint of maintainability, the back side cleaning roller unit 8 is preferably detachably mounted on the holder 1.

(清潔輥) 清潔輥80是去除對象物S的背側表面S2的微細的異物的背側清潔輥,其配設於對象物S的背側(搬送路徑的下方)。該清潔輥80於外周面帶電的狀態下,在相對於搬送方向D正轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向)上,藉由與搬送方向D大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動。清潔輥80的詳細情況可設為與所述表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51相同,因此省略重複說明。(Cleaning Roller) The cleaning roller 80 is a backside cleaning roller that removes fine foreign matter on the backside surface S2 of the object S, and is arranged on the back side of the object S (under the conveyance path). The cleaning roller 80 is charged on the outer peripheral surface with a rotating shaft that is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction D and substantially parallel to the conveying surface in a forward rotation direction relative to the conveying direction D (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2). Come and spin the drive. The details of the cleaning roller 80 can be set to be the same as the cleaning roller 51 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5, so repeated descriptions are omitted.

相對於朝背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71中的施加電壓,使朝清潔輥80中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變低。作為朝清潔輥80中的施加電壓的下限,例如為-400 V,較佳為-200 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓,例如未滿0 V,較佳為-50 V以下。如此,藉由相對於朝背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71中的施加電壓,使朝清潔輥80中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變低,可自對象物S的背側表面S2上去除比較微細的異物。尤其,藉由將朝清潔輥80中的施加電壓設為所述範圍,可自對象物S的背側表面S2上有效率地去除比較微細的異物。With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 71 of the brush roller unit 7 on the back side, the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 80 becomes the same polarity and the absolute value becomes lower. The lower limit of the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 80 is, for example, -400V, preferably -200V. On the other hand, as the applied voltage, for example, it is less than 0 V, and preferably -50 V or less. In this way, the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 80 has the same polarity and the absolute value is lower than the voltage applied to the brush roller 71 of the brush roller unit 7 on the back side, and the voltage from the back surface S2 of the object S can be reduced. Remove relatively fine foreign matter. In particular, by setting the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 80 within the above range, relatively fine foreign matter can be efficiently removed from the back surface S2 of the object S.

(刷輥) 刷輥81是回收清潔輥80自對象物S的背側表面S2上去除的微細的異物者,其抵接於清潔輥80上並配設於清潔輥80的下方。該刷輥81於帶電狀態下,在相對於清潔輥80反轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向)上,藉由與搬送方向D大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動。與所述表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41同樣地,該刷輥81是經由接著層81B將多個刷毛81C植入芯棒81A上而成者,其詳細情況與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41相同。(Brush Roller) The brush roller 81 is one that collects the fine foreign matter removed from the back surface S2 of the object S by the cleaning roller 80, and it abuts on the cleaning roller 80 and is arranged below the cleaning roller 80. In a charged state, the brush roller 81 is rotated and driven by a rotating shaft that is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction D and substantially parallel to the conveying surface in a direction that is reversed relative to the cleaning roller 80 (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) . Similar to the brush roller 41 of the front brush roller unit 4, the brush roller 81 is formed by implanting a plurality of bristles 81C on the core rod 81A via the adhesive layer 81B. The details are the same as those of the brush of the front brush roller unit 4. The roller 41 is the same.

相對於朝清潔輥80中的施加電壓,使朝刷輥81中的施加電壓(施加至芯棒81A中的電壓)變成同極性且絕對值變高。作為具體的朝刷輥81中的施加電壓的下限,與表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41同樣地,較佳為-800 V,更佳為-600 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,較佳為-200 V,更佳為-300 V。With respect to the voltage applied to the cleaning roller 80, the voltage applied to the brush roller 81 (the voltage applied to the core rod 81A) becomes the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. As a specific lower limit of the voltage applied to the brush roller 81, similarly to the brush roller 41 of the front-side brush roller unit 4, it is preferably -800 V, and more preferably -600 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, -200 V is preferable, and -300 V is more preferable.

(回收輥) 回收輥82是回收刷輥81自清潔輥80上回收的微細的異物的第4回收輥,其於刷輥81的下方,與刷輥81大致平行且與刷毛81C抵接來配設。該回收輥82於帶電狀態下,在相對於刷輥81反轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向)上,藉由來自外部驅動源的動力來旋轉驅動。回收輥82的詳細情況可設為與所述表側刷輥單元4的回收輥42相同,因此省略重複說明。(Recovery Roller) The recovery roller 82 is a fourth recovery roller that recovers the fine foreign matter recovered by the brush roller 81 from the cleaning roller 80. It is located below the brush roller 81 and is approximately parallel to the brush roller 81 and is arranged in contact with the bristles 81C. Assume. In a charged state, the recovery roller 82 is rotated and driven by power from an external drive source in a direction (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) that is reversed with respect to the brush roller 81. The details of the recovery roller 82 can be the same as those of the recovery roller 42 of the front-side brush roller unit 4 described above, so repeated descriptions are omitted.

相對於朝刷輥81中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥82中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高。作為朝回收輥82中的施加電壓與朝刷輥81中的施加電壓的差的絕對值的下限,較佳為200 V,更佳為300 V。另一方面,作為所述差的絕對值的上限,較佳為600 V,更佳為500 V。另外,作為朝回收輥82中的施加電壓的下限,較佳為-1,500 V,更佳為-1,200 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,較佳為-400 V,更佳為-600 V。藉由相對於朝刷輥81中的施加電壓,使朝回收輥82中的施加電壓變成同極性且絕對值變高,與刷輥81的刷毛81C的電位相比,回收輥82的外周面的電位為同極性且絕對值變高,因此可使附著於刷輥81上的異物吸附於回收輥82的外周面上。尤其,藉由將回收輥82與刷輥81的施加電壓的差設為所述範圍,進而將朝回收輥82中的施加電壓設為所述範圍,可使附著於刷輥81上的異物有效地吸附於回收輥82的外周面上。With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 81, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 82 has the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. The lower limit of the absolute value of the difference between the voltage applied to the recovery roller 82 and the voltage applied to the brush roller 81 is preferably 200 V, and more preferably 300 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the absolute value of the difference, 600 V is preferable, and 500 V is more preferable. In addition, as the lower limit of the voltage applied to the recovery roller 82, -1,500 V is preferable, and -1,200 V is more preferable. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, -400 V is preferable, and -600 V is more preferable. With respect to the voltage applied to the brush roller 81, the voltage applied to the recovery roller 82 becomes the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher. Compared with the potential of the bristles 81C of the brush roller 81, the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 82 Since the potentials are of the same polarity and the absolute value becomes higher, the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 81 can be adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 82. In particular, by setting the difference between the applied voltage of the recovery roller 82 and the brush roller 81 to the above range, and further setting the applied voltage to the recovery roller 82 to the above range, the foreign matter adhering to the brush roller 81 can be made effective. The ground is adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the recovery roller 82.

回收輥82的旋轉方向可為相對於刷輥81正轉的方向及反轉的方向的任一方向,較佳為於容易藉由後述的刀片83而自外周面上回收異物的旋轉方向上進行驅動。於本實施形態中,如圖2所示,將回收輥82的旋轉方向設為相對於刷輥81反轉的方向(圖2的順時針旋轉方向),可提高利用刀片83的異物的回收效率。作為相對於刷輥81的旋轉速度的回收輥82的旋轉速度的倍率的下限,較佳為1.0倍。另一方面,作為所述旋轉速度的倍率的上限,較佳為1.5倍。藉此,可有效地使異物自刷輥81移動至回收輥82上。The direction of rotation of the recovery roller 82 may be any direction relative to the direction in which the brush roller 81 rotates normally and the direction in which it rotates, and it is preferably performed in the direction of rotation in which foreign objects can be easily recovered from the outer peripheral surface by the blade 83 described later. drive. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotation direction of the recovery roller 82 is set to a direction reversed with respect to the brush roller 81 (clockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2), which can improve the recovery efficiency of foreign matter by the blade 83 . The lower limit of the magnification of the rotation speed of the recovery roller 82 with respect to the rotation speed of the brush roller 81 is preferably 1.0 times. On the other hand, the upper limit of the magnification of the rotation speed is preferably 1.5 times. Thereby, the foreign matter can be effectively moved from the brush roller 81 to the recovery roller 82.

(刀片) 刀片83是自回收輥81上刮取異物的第4刀片。該刀片83及支撐其的刀片支撐部83a的詳細情況與所述表側清潔機構3A的表側刷輥單元4的刀片43及刀片支撐部43a相同。(Blade) The blade 83 is the fourth blade that scrapes foreign matter from the recovery roller 81. The details of the blade 83 and the blade support portion 83a supporting it are the same as the blade 43 and the blade support portion 43a of the front side brush roller unit 4 of the front side cleaning mechanism 3A.

(搬送輥) 搬送輥85是引導對象物S的搬送者,其配設於比清潔輥800更向搬送方向下游側。作為該搬送輥85,可適宜地使用與對向樹脂輥61相同者。(Conveying Roller) The conveying roller 85 is a conveyer who guides the object S, and is arranged on the downstream side of the cleaning roller 800 in the conveying direction. As this conveyance roller 85, the same thing as the opposing resin roller 61 can be used suitably.

[表側對向輥單元] 表側對向輥單元9是與背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71及背側清潔輥單元8的清潔輥80一同規定對象物S的搬送路徑者,其配設於對象物S的表側(搬送路徑的上方)。該表側對向輥單元9主要具備框體90、作為第1表側對向輥的對向金屬輥91、及作為第2表側對向輥的對向樹脂輥92,且可裝卸地配設於固定器1上。該清潔裝置將表側對向輥單元9可裝卸地配設於相對於工廠等的地面的基座而固定設置的裝置本體上。如此,藉由將表側對向輥單元9可裝卸地配設於固定器1上,可自固定器1上容易地卸下表側對向輥單元9,並使背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71及背側清潔輥單元8的清潔輥80露出。因此,可容易地進行刷輥71或清潔輥80的更換或清洗,故維護性優異。此外,關於收容於框體90中的對向金屬輥91及對向樹脂輥92,與組裝固定於固定器1上的情況相比,維護亦變得容易。[Front side facing roller unit] The front side facing roller unit 9 defines the conveying path of the object S together with the brush roller 71 of the back side brush roller unit 7 and the cleaning roller 80 of the back side cleaning roller unit 8, and is arranged in The front side of the object S (above the conveyance path). The front facing roller unit 9 mainly includes a frame 90, a facing metal roller 91 as a first front facing roller, and a facing resin roller 92 as a second front facing roller, and is detachably arranged in a fixed position.器1上. In this cleaning device, the front-side facing roller unit 9 is detachably arranged on the device body fixedly installed with respect to the base of the floor of the factory or the like. In this way, by detachably disposing the front facing roller unit 9 on the holder 1, the front facing roller unit 9 can be easily removed from the holder 1, and the brush roller of the back brush roller unit 7 can be easily removed from the holder 1. 71 and the cleaning roller 80 of the backside cleaning roller unit 8 are exposed. Therefore, the brush roller 71 or the cleaning roller 80 can be easily replaced or cleaned, and the maintainability is excellent. In addition, the opposed metal roller 91 and the opposed resin roller 92 housed in the frame 90 are easier to maintain than when they are assembled and fixed to the holder 1.

(框體) 框體90是收容對向金屬輥91及對向樹脂輥92來進行單元化,並可於固定器1上裝卸者。於該框體90的頂板中,在與搬送方向D垂直的水平方向上分隔而設置有一對握持部90A。一對握持部90A是於表側對向輥單元9的裝卸時利用者。框體90於底板中設置有開口部90B,對向金屬輥91或對向樹脂輥92的一部分自該開口部90B突出。再者,構成框體90的材料並無特別限制,例如可適宜地使用不鏽鋼等金屬。(Frame body) The frame body 90 accommodates the opposing metal roller 91 and the opposing resin roller 92 as a unit, and can be attached to and detached from the holder 1. In the top plate of the frame 90, a pair of grips 90A are partitioned in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction D and provided. The pair of grips 90A is a user when attaching and detaching the front facing roller unit 9. The frame 90 is provided with an opening 90B in the bottom plate, and a part of the facing metal roller 91 or the facing resin roller 92 protrudes from the opening 90B. In addition, the material which comprises the frame 90 is not specifically limited, For example, metal, such as stainless steel, can be used suitably.

(對向金屬輥) 對向金屬輥91經由對象物S而與背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71對向,且以抵接於對象物S上的方式配設於刷輥71的正上方。該對向金屬輥91是旋轉驅動者,在相對於背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71反轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上旋轉。對向金屬輥91的詳細情況與表側刷輥單元4的回收輥42相同。但是,對向金屬輥91不與外部電源連接而與地面電性連接,可在與刷輥71之間產生適合於去除異物的電場。(Opposite metal roller) The opposing metal roller 91 opposes the brush roller 71 of the back side brush roller unit 7 via the object S, and is arranged directly above the brush roller 71 so as to abut on the object S . The counter metal roller 91 is a rotation driver, and rotates in a direction (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) that is reversed with respect to the brush roller 71 of the back-side brush roller unit 7. The details of the facing metal roller 91 are the same as the recovery roller 42 of the front side brush roller unit 4. However, the opposed metal roller 91 is not connected to an external power source but is electrically connected to the ground, and an electric field suitable for removing foreign matter can be generated between the opposed metal roller 91 and the brush roller 71.

藉由對向金屬輥91為比較硬質的金屬輥,可使背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71的刷毛71C適當地抵接於對象物S上,因此可藉由刷輥71而自對象物S的背側表面S2上有效地去除比較大的異物。Since the counter metal roller 91 is a relatively hard metal roller, the bristles 71C of the brush roller 71 of the back brush roller unit 7 can be properly abutted on the object S, so that the object S can be removed from the object S by the brush roller 71. The back surface S2 of S effectively removes relatively large foreign matter.

(對向樹脂輥) 對向樹脂輥92經由對象物S而與背側清潔輥單元8的清潔輥80對向,且以抵接於對象物S上的方式配設於清潔輥80的正上方。該對向樹脂輥92是旋轉驅動者,在相對於清潔輥80正轉的方向(圖2的逆時針旋轉方向)上旋轉。對向樹脂輥92的詳細情況與表側對向輥單元6的對向樹脂輥61相同。但是,對向樹脂輥92不與外部電源連接而與地面電性連接,可在與清潔輥80之間產生適合於去除異物的電場。(Opposite resin roller) The opposing resin roller 92 opposes the cleaning roller 80 of the back side cleaning roller unit 8 via the object S, and is arranged directly above the cleaning roller 80 so as to abut on the object S . The opposing resin roller 92 is a rotation driver, and rotates in a direction (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 2) that rotates forward relative to the cleaning roller 80. The details of the facing resin roller 92 are the same as those of the facing resin roller 61 of the front-side facing roller unit 6. However, the opposed resin roller 92 is not connected to an external power source but is electrically connected to the ground, and an electric field suitable for removing foreign matter can be generated between the opposed resin roller 92 and the cleaning roller 80.

藉由對向樹脂輥92為具有彈性的樹脂輥,在與背側清潔輥單元8的清潔輥80之間可確保適宜的夾持寬度,因此可提高清潔輥80與對象物S的密接性,並可藉由清潔輥80而自對象物S的背側表面S2上有效地去除微細的異物。再者,於背側清潔機構3B的背側刷輥單元7、及背側清潔輥單元8中具備調節各自的高度的高度調節機構亦與表側清潔機構3A相同。Since the facing resin roller 92 is an elastic resin roller, a suitable nip width can be ensured between the cleaning roller 80 of the backside cleaning roller unit 8 and therefore the adhesion between the cleaning roller 80 and the object S can be improved. The cleaning roller 80 can effectively remove fine foreign matter from the back surface S2 of the object S. In addition, the back side brush roller unit 7 and the back side cleaning roller unit 8 of the back side cleaning mechanism 3B are equipped with a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the respective heights, which is also the same as the front side cleaning mechanism 3A.

<帶電電路> 如上所述,較佳為使回收輥42、回收輥53、回收輥72、回收輥82與清潔輥51、清潔輥80,及刷輥52、刷輥81的外周面帶電,且使刷輥41、刷輥71亦帶電。另外,較佳為使輔助輥62,對向金屬輥60、對向金屬輥91,對向樹脂輥61、對向樹脂輥92與地面電性連接。用以使該些輥帶電或與地面電性連接(亦包含固定成0 V)的帶電電路可使用已知的電路。作為電位差不同的2個輥經由長條狀的導電性異物等而短路時的安全對策,該帶電電路例如可將500 μA的電流設為閾值,並具備於閾值以上的電流流動時阻斷電路的機構(例如保險絲等)。<Charging circuit> As described above, it is preferable to charge the outer peripheral surfaces of the recovery roller 42, the recovery roller 53, the recovery roller 72, the recovery roller 82, the cleaning roller 51, the cleaning roller 80, and the brush roller 52 and the brush roller 81, and The brush roller 41 and the brush roller 71 are also charged. In addition, it is preferable that the auxiliary roller 62, the opposed metal roller 60, the opposed metal roller 91, the opposed resin roller 61, and the opposed resin roller 92 are electrically connected to the ground. A known circuit can be used for the charging circuit for charging the rollers or electrically connecting with the ground (including fixing to 0 V). As a safety measure when two rollers with different potential differences are short-circuited by a long conductive foreign object, for example, the charging circuit can set a current of 500 μA as the threshold value and provide a circuit breaker when a current above the threshold value flows. Mechanism (such as fuses, etc.).

[單元及固定器的端子] 以下,對用於將各單元與外部電源或地面等電性連接的單元及固定器1的端子的一例進行說明。圖11表示配設於各單元的搬送寬度方向的一個端部或兩個端部上的單元側端子110表示。圖12表示配設於固定器1的內表面上的固定器側端子120。再者,該清潔裝置較佳為全部單元藉由該連接結構而與外部電源等電性連接,但一部分或全部的單元亦可藉由先前公知的連接結構而與外部電源等電性連接。[Terminals of the unit and the holder] Hereinafter, an example of the terminal of the unit and holder 1 for electrically connecting each unit to an external power source or the ground is described. FIG. 11 shows a representation of the unit-side terminals 110 arranged at one end or both ends in the conveying width direction of each unit. FIG. 12 shows the holder-side terminal 120 arranged on the inner surface of the holder 1. Furthermore, it is preferable that all units of the cleaning device are electrically connected to an external power source or the like through the connection structure, but some or all of the units may also be electrically connected to an external power source or the like through a previously known connection structure.

圖11的單元側端子110主要具備:沿著與搬送方向D平行的軸Z而平行地配設的2片單元側金屬板111、及於俯視下以分別包圍各單元側金屬板111的方式配設的2個蓋112。單元側金屬板111經由未圖示的配線而與各單元所具有的輥電性連接。再者,圖11的單元側端子110所具有的單元側金屬板111的片數為2片,但單元側金屬板111的片數可對應於各單元的輥數等而適宜變更。另外,關於蓋112的形狀,亦可對應於單元側金屬板111的片數等而適宜變更。The unit-side terminal 110 of FIG. 11 mainly includes: two unit-side metal plates 111 arranged in parallel along an axis Z parallel to the conveying direction D, and arranged to surround each unit-side metal plate 111 in a plan view. Set the 2 covers 112. The unit-side metal plate 111 is electrically connected to rollers included in each unit via wiring not shown. In addition, the number of the unit-side metal plates 111 included in the unit-side terminal 110 of FIG. 11 is two, but the number of the unit-side metal plates 111 can be appropriately changed in accordance with the number of rollers of each unit. In addition, the shape of the cover 112 may be appropriately changed according to the number of the unit-side metal plates 111 and the like.

圖12的固定器側端子120分別具有:底座部121,由絕緣構件形成;2個固定器側金屬板122,配設於該底座部121的上表面上,並以可自上方插入所述單元側金屬板111、且可自兩面握持所插入的單元側金屬板111的方式彎折;以及圍繞部123,由絕緣構件形成,並以包圍各固定器側金屬板122的方式配設。固定器側金屬板122經由未圖示的配線等而與外部電源等電性連接。將2個圍繞部123設為其外表面可與單元側端子110的蓋112的內表面抵接的形狀。再者,圖12的固定器側端子120所具有的固定器側金屬板122的片數或圍繞部123的形狀,可對應於單元側端子110中的單元側金屬板111的片數或蓋112的形狀等而適宜變更。The holder-side terminals 120 of FIG. 12 respectively have: a base portion 121 formed of an insulating member; two holder-side metal plates 122 are arranged on the upper surface of the base portion 121 and can be inserted into the unit from above. The side metal plate 111 can be bent so as to hold the inserted unit side metal plate 111 from both sides; and the surrounding portion 123 is formed of an insulating member and is arranged to surround each holder side metal plate 122. The holder-side metal plate 122 is electrically connected to an external power source or the like via wiring or the like not shown. The two surrounding parts 123 have a shape whose outer surface can abut the inner surface of the cover 112 of the unit-side terminal 110. Furthermore, the number of pieces of the holder-side metal plate 122 or the shape of the surrounding portion 123 of the holder-side terminal 120 of FIG. 12 may correspond to the number of pieces of the unit-side metal plate 111 or the cover 112 in the unit-side terminal 110 The shape, etc., can be changed as appropriate.

將各單元安裝於固定器1上,藉此圖11的單元側端子110與圖12的固定器側端子120電性連接。具體而言,將單元側端子110的各單元側金屬板111插入至各固定器側端子120的固定器側金屬板122中,藉此兩金屬板電性連接,並且將單元側端子110的蓋112覆蓋於圍繞部123上而使蓋112及圍繞部123嵌合。如此,蓋112及圍繞部123成為將單元側端子110及固定器側端子120連接時的導件,因此可容易地使兩端子連接,且可牢固地固定經連接的兩端子。因此,藉由將所述單元側端子110及固定器側端子120用於該清潔裝置,安裝各單元的同時亦可容易地進行電性連接,因此可提昇便利性,且可形成牢固的連接結構,因此於運轉時即便產生振動等,亦容易將施加至各輥中的電壓保持成固定。Each unit is mounted on the holder 1, whereby the unit-side terminal 110 of FIG. 11 and the holder-side terminal 120 of FIG. 12 are electrically connected. Specifically, each unit-side metal plate 111 of the unit-side terminal 110 is inserted into the holder-side metal plate 122 of each holder-side terminal 120, whereby the two metal plates are electrically connected, and the cover of the unit-side terminal 110 is electrically connected. 112 covers the surrounding portion 123 so that the cover 112 and the surrounding portion 123 are fitted. In this way, the cover 112 and the surrounding portion 123 serve as guides when connecting the unit-side terminal 110 and the holder-side terminal 120, so that the two terminals can be easily connected, and the connected two terminals can be firmly fixed. Therefore, by using the unit-side terminal 110 and the holder-side terminal 120 for the cleaning device, electrical connections can be easily made while installing each unit, so convenience can be improved and a strong connection structure can be formed Therefore, even if vibration or the like occurs during operation, it is easy to keep the voltage applied to each roller constant.

[對於輥的電壓施加機構] 於各單元中,通常在各輥的一個端部附近設置電壓施加機構(包含與地面電性連接的機構),並且所述單元側端子110及所述電壓施加機構之間藉由配線來電性連接。自外部電源等供給至各單元中的電壓經由所述單元側端子110、所述配線及所述電壓施加機構而供給至各輥中。於此情況下,用以驅動各輥的齒輪等驅動機構較佳為於使用由絕緣材料形成的構件後,設置於各輥的另一個端部附近。圖13表示如下的電壓施加機構作為所述電壓施加機構的一例,該電壓施加機構具備:圓錐狀的凹陷130a,設置於輥130的一個端面上;框體側電極131,具有半球狀的前端部,且該前端部抵接於輥130的圓錐狀的凹陷130a的內周面上;以及金屬製的板彈簧132,與該框體側電極131連結,且朝輥130側對框體側電極131施壓。當於搬送寬度方向上觀察時,輥130的中心軸及圓錐狀的凹陷的頂點與框體側電極131的前端部的半球的中心大致一致。再者,輥130及框體側電極131之間亦可處於利用導電性潤滑脂的潤滑脂潤滑下。[Voltage application mechanism for rollers] In each unit, a voltage application mechanism (including a mechanism electrically connected to the ground) is usually provided near one end of each roller, and the unit-side terminal 110 and the voltage application mechanism They are electrically connected by wiring. The voltage supplied to each unit from an external power source or the like is supplied to each roller via the unit-side terminal 110, the wiring, and the voltage applying mechanism. In this case, a drive mechanism such as a gear for driving each roller is preferably provided near the other end of each roller after using a member formed of an insulating material. FIG. 13 shows the following voltage application mechanism as an example of the voltage application mechanism. The voltage application mechanism includes: a conical depression 130a provided on one end surface of the roller 130; and a frame side electrode 131 having a hemispherical tip portion , And the tip portion abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the conical recess 130a of the roller 130; and a metal leaf spring 132 is connected to the frame-side electrode 131 and faces the frame-side electrode 131 toward the roller 130 side. Pressure. When viewed in the conveying width direction, the center axis of the roller 130 and the apex of the conical depression are substantially coincident with the center of the hemisphere of the front end of the frame side electrode 131. Furthermore, the gap between the roller 130 and the frame side electrode 131 may also be lubricated with grease using conductive grease.

於該電壓施加機構中,單元側端子110及板彈簧132之間藉由未圖示的配線來電性連接,經由所述配線、板彈簧132、框體側電極131及凹陷130a而對輥130施加電壓。該電壓施加機構使框體側電極131抵接於輥130的中心軸附近,即輥130中的圓周速度比較小的部位上,藉此可抑制輥130及框體側電極131的磨耗。另外,使框體側電極131的半球狀的前端部接觸設置於輥130中的圓錐狀的凹陷,且藉由板彈簧132來朝輥130側對框體側電極131施壓,藉此即便於輥130振動的情況下,亦容易維持電性接觸。進而,使框體側電極131抵接於輥130的端面上,並藉由板彈簧132而於搬送寬度方向上對框體側電極131施壓,藉此即便輥130上下振動,板彈簧132的彎曲亦得到抑制,因此容易穩定地施壓。進而,使圓錐狀的凹陷130a的內周面及框體側電極131的半球狀的前端部抵接,藉此形成由凹陷130a及框體側電極131的前端部所圍成的空間,因此可將潤滑脂封入至該空間內來抑制其飛散。但是,為了進一步抑制潤滑脂的飛散,視需要亦可於電壓施加機構的周邊設置蓋等。In this voltage applying mechanism, the unit-side terminal 110 and the leaf spring 132 are electrically connected by wiring not shown, and the roller 130 is applied via the wiring, the leaf spring 132, the frame-side electrode 131, and the recess 130a. Voltage. This voltage application mechanism makes the frame-side electrode 131 abut against the center axis of the roller 130, that is, at a relatively low peripheral speed of the roller 130, thereby suppressing the abrasion of the roller 130 and the frame-side electrode 131. In addition, the hemispherical tip portion of the frame-side electrode 131 is brought into contact with the conical depression provided in the roller 130, and the frame-side electrode 131 is pressed toward the roller 130 by the leaf spring 132, thereby When the roller 130 vibrates, it is easy to maintain electrical contact. Furthermore, the frame side electrode 131 is brought into contact with the end surface of the roller 130, and the frame side electrode 131 is pressed in the conveying width direction by the leaf spring 132, whereby even if the roller 130 vibrates up and down, the plate spring 132 Bending is also suppressed, so it is easy to stably apply pressure. Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface of the conical recess 130a and the hemispherical tip portion of the frame side electrode 131 are brought into contact with each other to form a space surrounded by the recess 130a and the tip portion of the frame side electrode 131. The grease is enclosed in this space to suppress its scattering. However, in order to further suppress the scattering of grease, if necessary, a cover or the like may be provided around the voltage application mechanism.

但是,各單元中的電壓施加機構並不限定於所述圖13中所示者,例如可列舉:於框體中設置導電性刷、導電性軸承等導電性滑動構件,並使該導電性滑動構件接觸各輥,藉此施加電壓的方法等。However, the voltage application mechanism in each unit is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 13. For example, a conductive sliding member such as a conductive brush and a conductive bearing is provided in the frame and the conductive sliding member is made to slide. The method of applying voltage to the members by contacting the rollers and so on.

[清潔方法] 對使用圖1及圖2的清潔裝置自對象物S上去除異物的清潔方法進行說明。於該清潔方法中,對表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41施加與表側清潔輥單元5的清潔輥51同極性且絕對值高的電壓。另外,針對背側刷輥單元7的刷輥71,亦同樣地施加與背側清潔輥單元8的清潔輥80同極性且絕對值高的電壓。如此,藉由對刷輥41、刷輥71施加與清潔輥51、清潔輥80相比同極性且絕對值高的電壓,可藉由刷輥41、刷輥71來去除毫米水準的比較大的異物,並且可藉由清潔輥51、清潔輥80來去除微細的異物。關於該清潔方法中的朝各輥中的施加電壓、旋轉等的各種條件,可與所述的該清潔裝置相同,因此省略重複的說明。[Cleaning method] A cleaning method for removing foreign matter from the object S using the cleaning device of FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described. In this cleaning method, a voltage having the same polarity and a high absolute value is applied to the brush roller 41 of the front side brush roller unit 4 as the cleaning roller 51 of the front side cleaning roller unit 5. In addition, the brush roller 71 of the back-side brush roller unit 7 is also applied with a voltage having the same polarity and a high absolute value as that of the cleaning roller 80 of the back-side cleaning roller unit 8. In this way, by applying a voltage of the same polarity and a higher absolute value to the brush roller 41 and the brush roller 71 than the cleaning roller 51 and the cleaning roller 80, the brush roller 41 and the brush roller 71 can remove the relatively large millimeter level. Foreign matter, and fine foreign matter can be removed by the cleaning roller 51 and the cleaning roller 80. Regarding various conditions such as application of voltage to each roller and rotation in this cleaning method, it may be the same as that of the cleaning device described above, and therefore, repeated descriptions are omitted.

[其他實施形態] 本發明並不限定於所述實施形態,除所述形態以外,能夠以施加了各種變更、改良的形態來實施。尤其,圖1及圖2僅為表示該清潔裝置的一例者,例如各輥的層結構亦可與圖2不同。[Other Embodiments] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be implemented in a form with various changes and improvements other than the above-mentioned embodiment. In particular, FIGS. 1 and 2 are only examples of the cleaning device. For example, the layer structure of each roller may be different from that of FIG. 2.

表側清潔輥單元及背側清潔輥單元的清潔輥亦可不帶電。於此情況下,作為所述清潔輥,例如可使用:黏著輥、或具有吸附性的樹脂輥等。另外,該清潔裝置的一部分或全部的輥亦可為從動輥。即便該清潔裝置的全部的輥為從動輥,藉由利用外部搬送機構等向對象物賦予充分的推進力,各輥亦可伴隨對象物的搬送而從動並發揮其功能。The cleaning rollers of the front side cleaning roller unit and the back side cleaning roller unit can also be uncharged. In this case, as the cleaning roller, for example, an adhesive roller, a resin roller having adsorption properties, or the like can be used. In addition, some or all of the rollers of the cleaning device may be driven rollers. Even if all the rollers of the cleaning device are driven rollers, by applying a sufficient propelling force to the object by an external conveying mechanism or the like, each roller can follow the conveyance of the object and perform its function.

該清潔裝置只要至少具備表側刷輥單元及表側清潔輥單元即可,其他構成任意。另外,於刷輥單元中,僅刷輥為必需構成,於清潔輥單元中,僅清潔輥為必需構成。The cleaning device only needs to include at least a front side brush roller unit and a front side cleaning roller unit, and other configurations are arbitrary. In addition, in the brush roller unit, only the brush roller is an essential component, and in the cleaning roller unit, only the cleaning roller is an essential component.

另外,於所述實施形態中,亦可於背側清潔輥單元及背側刷輥單元中分別設置異物回收部,而代替於背側清潔輥單元及背側刷輥單元的底部中設置開口。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a foreign material recovery part may be provided in the back side cleaning roller unit and the back side brush roller unit, respectively, instead of providing openings in the bottoms of the back side cleaning roller unit and the back side brush roller unit.

進而,於本實施形態的一例中,使一對對向輥均與地面電性連接,但亦可採用其他構成。例如,可將一對對向輥均固定成0 V,亦可根據異物的帶電狀況,而固定成規定的正電位。應滿足的條件是相對於帶電的刷輥41及帶電的清潔輥51,向一對對向輥中施加成為基準的固定電位。因此,視需要亦可向一對對向輥的各輥中施加不同的固定電位。若固定電位與帶電的清潔輥51的電壓差過小,則無法產生用以去除異物的足夠的電場,因此作為該電位差的下限,較佳為50 V。Furthermore, in an example of the present embodiment, both a pair of facing rollers are electrically connected to the ground, but other configurations may also be adopted. For example, a pair of opposed rollers can both be fixed to 0 V, or it can be fixed to a predetermined positive potential according to the charging status of foreign objects. The condition to be satisfied is to apply a fixed potential as a reference to the pair of opposed rollers with respect to the charged brush roller 41 and the charged cleaning roller 51. Therefore, if necessary, a different fixed potential may be applied to each roller of a pair of opposed rollers. If the voltage difference between the fixed potential and the charged cleaning roller 51 is too small, a sufficient electric field for removing foreign substances cannot be generated. Therefore, the lower limit of the potential difference is preferably 50V.

再者,於異物極端地帶負電的情況等下,將刷輥41、刷輥71、清潔輥51、清潔輥80設為正電位當然亦為本發明的思想的範圍內。於此情況下,關於一對對向輥,可與地面電性連接、或亦可施加成為基準的固定電位。作為該固定電位,可為0 V,根據異物的帶電狀況,亦可為規定的負電位或正電位。 [實施例]Furthermore, in the case where the foreign matter is extremely negatively charged, etc., it is of course within the scope of the idea of the present invention to set the brush roller 41, the brush roller 71, the cleaning roller 51, and the cleaning roller 80 to a positive potential. In this case, the pair of facing rollers may be electrically connected to the ground, or a fixed potential used as a reference may be applied. The fixed potential may be 0 V, and may be a predetermined negative or positive potential depending on the charging status of the foreign object. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例來說明本發明,但本發明並不由以下的實施例限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained by examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

<刷輥(刷毛)的最適宜化> 將選定就摩擦帶電性的觀點而言適合於去除異物的刷毛的材質作為目的,評價工件(對象物)及刷毛的帶電性並決定帶電序列。<Optimization of the brush roller (bristles)> The purpose is to select the material of the bristles suitable for removing foreign matter from the viewpoint of frictional electrification, evaluate the chargeability of the workpiece (object) and the bristles, and determine the charging sequence.

作為刷毛,使用具有下述表1中所示的特性的材質者。下述表1中,「-」表示未測定對應的特性。As the bristles, those having the characteristics shown in Table 1 below were used. In Table 1 below, "-" indicates that the corresponding characteristic has not been measured.

[表1]

Figure 106113340-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 106113340-A0304-0001

作為對象物及異物,使用目標市場的對象物、及於該市場中成為問題的異物。具體而言,作為對象物,使用丙烯酸板、玻璃板、生片及聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)膜,作為異物,使用丙烯酸切削渣、銅粉、陶瓷渣(ceramics dregs)、玻璃切削渣、聚酯粒子及纖維。As objects and foreign objects, objects in the target market and foreign objects that are a problem in the market are used. Specifically, acrylic plates, glass plates, green sheets, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films are used as objects, and acrylic cutting slag, copper powder, and ceramics dregs (ceramics dregs) are used as foreign objects. ), glass cutting slag, polyester particles and fibers.

摩擦帶電性是針對對象物及刷毛,藉由利用表面電位計測定使對象物彼此、對象物及刷毛、或刷毛彼此分別摩擦帶電時的極性來進行評價。另外,異物及對象物的帶電關係是藉由利用對象物加入異物並使其摩擦帶電後,吸引異物並利用數位靜電計測定帶電量來進行評價。將該些的評價結果作為帶電序列而示於圖14中。The triboelectricity is evaluated by measuring the polarity when the objects, the objects and the bristles, or the bristles are frictionally charged with respect to the object and the bristles using a surface potentiometer. In addition, the charging relationship between the foreign object and the object is evaluated by adding the foreign object to the object and frictionally charging the object, attracting the foreign object, and measuring the amount of charge with a digital electrometer. These evaluation results are shown in FIG. 14 as a charging sequence.

通常,於帶電序列中,越是使用相對於對象物及異物為反極性的定位於儘可能遠離的場所的材質的刷毛,異物的吸附力變得越高。因此,根據圖14的結果,推測作為導電性聚酯的材質1及材質4適合於去除異物。Generally, in the charging sequence, the more the bristles of a material that is positioned as far away as possible with respect to the object and the foreign matter with the opposite polarity, the higher the adsorption force of the foreign matter becomes. Therefore, based on the results of FIG. 14, it is estimated that the materials 1 and 4, which are conductive polyester, are suitable for removing foreign substances.

繼而,關於推測為最適合於去除異物的導電性聚酯,實施使用材質1及材質4的異物的去除性能的評價。於該評價中,使用圖1及圖2中所示的清潔裝置進行對象物S的異物的去除,並算出將表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41所具有的刷毛41C的材質設為材質1或材質4時的、朝異物回收部44中的異物回收率。作為對象物S,使用附著有陶瓷渣的生片。其結果,異物的回收率於使用材質1的情況下為86.6%,相對於此,於使用材質4的情況下為26.7%。因此,判斷作為刷毛,較佳為作為纖度比較大的纖維,即比較粗的纖維的材質1。再者,使用材質4時的回收率比使用摩擦帶電性同等的材質1時的回收率低的原因如以下般進行推測。即,可認為其原因在於:材質4是纖度比較小的纖維,即比較細的纖維,因此刷毛41C的剛性不足,無法挪動附著於對象物S上的比較大的陶瓷渣。Next, regarding the conductive polyester presumed to be the most suitable for removing foreign matter, the evaluation of the foreign matter removal performance using material 1 and material 4 was performed. In this evaluation, the cleaning device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was used to remove foreign matter from the object S, and it was calculated that the material of the bristles 41C of the brush roller 41 of the front brush roller unit 4 was set to material 1 or The recovery rate of foreign matter in the foreign matter recovery section 44 when the material is 4. As the object S, a green sheet to which ceramic slag adhered was used. As a result, the recovery rate of foreign matter was 86.6% when Material 1 was used, and on the other hand, when Material 4 was used, it was 26.7%. Therefore, it is judged that the bristle is preferably the material 1 of a relatively large fiber, that is, a relatively thick fiber. In addition, the reason why the recovery rate when the material 4 is used is lower than the recovery rate when the material 1 with the same frictional electrability is used is estimated as follows. That is, it is considered that the reason is that the material 4 is a relatively small fiber, that is, a relatively thin fiber, and therefore, the rigidity of the bristles 41C is insufficient, and the relatively large ceramic slag adhering to the object S cannot be moved.

<朝刷輥中的施加電壓的最適宜化> 朝刷輥中的施加電壓的最適宜化如圖15(A)所示般,使施加有規定的電壓的刷輥抵接於附著有塵土的對象物上,並將施加有該規定電壓的狀態保持10秒。繼而,如圖15(B)所示般,自對象物上抽離刷輥,將藉由塵土的去除所形成的帶狀區域的寬度作為塵土的吸附寬度(電場作用寬度)來進行評價。<Optimization of the voltage applied to the brush roller> The optimization of the voltage applied to the brush roller is as shown in Figure 15(A). On the object, the state where the predetermined voltage is applied is maintained for 10 seconds. Then, as shown in FIG. 15(B), the brush roller was removed from the object, and the width of the band-shaped area formed by the removal of dust was evaluated as the dust adsorption width (the width of the electric field).

作為刷輥的刷毛,使用於先前的評價中獲得適宜的結果的材質1的導電性聚酯。作為對象物,使用厚度為50 μm的PET膜。作為異物,使用粒徑為50 μm~150 μm的聚酯粒子。將施加至刷輥中的規定電壓設為0 V、-100 V、-400 V、-800 V或-1,600 V。將塵土的吸附寬度的評價結果示於圖16中。As the bristles of the brush roller, the conductive polyester of Material 1 which obtained a suitable result in the previous evaluation was used. As the object, a PET film with a thickness of 50 μm was used. As the foreign matter, polyester particles having a particle size of 50 μm to 150 μm are used. Set the prescribed voltage applied to the brush roller to 0 V, -100 V, -400 V, -800 V, or -1,600 V. The evaluation result of the dust adsorption width is shown in FIG. 16.

如根據圖16而可知般,確認當朝刷輥中的施加電壓為-400 V時,塵土吸附寬度最大,即吸附性能最高。另外,根據圖16中所示的結果,作為朝刷輥中的施加電壓的下限,可以說較佳為-800 V,更佳為-600 V。另一方面,作為所述施加電壓的上限,可以說較佳為-200 V,更佳為-300 V。As can be seen from FIG. 16, it was confirmed that when the applied voltage to the brush roller was -400 V, the dust adsorption width was the largest, that is, the adsorption performance was the highest. In addition, according to the result shown in FIG. 16, as the lower limit of the voltage applied to the brush roller, it can be said that it is preferably -800 V, and more preferably -600 V. On the other hand, as the upper limit of the applied voltage, it can be said that it is preferably -200 V, and more preferably -300 V.

<刷的圓周速度及壓接量的研究> 使用圖1及圖2中所示的清潔裝置,一面使表側刷輥單元4的刷輥41的圓周速度與朝對象物中的壓接量而變化,一面進行對象物的異物去除。藉此,對刷輥的圓周速度、及刷輥朝對象物中的壓接量對異物去除造成的影響進行研究。<Research on the peripheral speed of the brush and the amount of pressure contact> Using the cleaning device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the peripheral speed of the brush roller 41 of the front brush roller unit 4 and the amount of pressure contact on the object were changed. , While removing foreign matter from the object. In this way, the influence of the peripheral speed of the brush roller and the amount of pressure contact of the brush roller to the object on the removal of foreign matter was studied.

由刷輥的圓周速度所產生的影響是使刷輥的圓周速度B對於對象物的搬送速度W的比率(B/W)而變化,並作為與陶瓷渣的去除性的關係來進行評價。其結果,當B/W為50%(例如相對於對象物的搬送速度為12 m/min,刷輥的圓周速度為6 m/min)時,朝工件的入口側彈飛陶瓷渣。另一方面,若將刷輥的圓周速度變更成3 m/min而使B/W變成25%,則所述彈飛得到抑制。通常,小的異物比大的異物更容易被彈飛,因此判斷B/W較佳為25%以下。The influence caused by the peripheral speed of the brush roller was to change the ratio (B/W) of the peripheral speed B of the brush roller to the conveying speed W of the object, and it was evaluated as the relationship with the removability of ceramic dross. As a result, when B/W is 50% (for example, the conveying speed with respect to the object is 12 m/min, and the peripheral speed of the brush roller is 6 m/min), the ceramic slag will fly toward the entrance side of the workpiece. On the other hand, if the peripheral speed of the brush roller is changed to 3 m/min and B/W is changed to 25%, the bouncing is suppressed. Generally, small foreign objects are more likely to be bounced off than large foreign objects, so it is judged that the B/W is preferably 25% or less.

刷輥朝對象物中的壓接量的影響藉由一面將壓接量變化成0.3 mm或0.6 mm,一面實施陶瓷渣的去除來進行評價。其結果,若將壓接量設為0.3 mm,則陶瓷渣的一部分擦過刷輥而殘存於對象物上。另一方面,若將壓接量設為0.6 mm,則可去除陶瓷渣。此處,壓接量越大,異物的去除性越提昇,但若過大,則因對象物的種類或狀態而產生擦傷。但是,壓接量的上限於各對象物中不同。因此,藉由使用高度調節機構調節刷輥單元的高度,即便於對象物的厚度、種類、狀態等不同的情況下,亦可使刷輥的壓接量最適宜化。The influence of the pressure-bonding amount of the brush roller on the object was evaluated by changing the pressure-bonding amount to 0.3 mm or 0.6 mm while removing the ceramic dross. As a result, if the pressure-bonding amount is set to 0.3 mm, a part of the ceramic slag will rub the brush roller and remain on the object. On the other hand, if the crimping amount is set to 0.6 mm, ceramic slag can be removed. Here, the larger the amount of crimping, the better the removal of foreign matter, but if it is too large, scratches may occur depending on the type or state of the object. However, the upper limit of the crimping amount is different for each object. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the brush roller unit using the height adjustment mechanism, even when the thickness, type, state, and the like of the object are different, the pressure contact amount of the brush roller can be optimized.

<清潔性能的確認> 對該清潔裝置的清潔性能進行評價。具體而言,針對各種異物與對象物的組合,使用圖1及圖2中所示的清潔裝置,將各輥的圓周速度及施加電壓設為如表2般,並對清潔前後的對象物表面進行攝像,藉此進行評價。<Confirmation of cleaning performance> The cleaning performance of the cleaning device was evaluated. Specifically, for the combination of various foreign objects and objects, the cleaning device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was used, and the peripheral speed and applied voltage of each roller were set as shown in Table 2, and the surface of the object before and after cleaning Take a picture to make an evaluation.

將異物與對象物的具體的組合設為陶瓷衝頭渣及生片、皮脂及偏光板、棉纖維及丙烯酸板、聚酯纖維及生片、或聚酯粒子及PET膜。另外,將對象物的搬送速度設定成10 m/min。將各組合的攝像結果示於圖17~圖19的(A)~(F)中。圖17~圖19的(A)~(F)均是左圖為清潔前,右圖為清潔後的攝像結果。圖17的(A)的組合是對象物Sa為生片,異物Xa為陶瓷衝頭渣(φ4 mm,厚度為120 μm)。圖17的(B)的組合是對象物Sb為生片,異物Xb為各種尺寸・形狀的陶瓷渣(長度為0.1 mm~3 mm,厚度為170 μm)。圖18的(C)的組合是對象物Sc為偏向板,異物Xc為皮脂。圖18的(D)的組合是對象物Sd為丙烯酸板,異物Xd為棉纖維。圖19的(E)的組合是對象物Se為生片,異物Xe為聚酯纖維(長度為2 mm~15 mm)。圖19的(F)的組合是對象物Sf為PET膜,異物Xf為聚酯粒子(粒徑為50 μm~150 μm)。The specific combination of the foreign matter and the object is set as ceramic punch residue and green sheets, sebum and polarizing plates, cotton fibers and acrylic plates, polyester fibers and green sheets, or polyester particles and PET films. In addition, the conveying speed of the object was set to 10 m/min. The imaging results of each combination are shown in (A) to (F) of FIGS. 17 to 19. (A) to (F) of FIGS. 17 to 19 are all images on the left before cleaning, and images on the right after cleaning. The combination of (A) in FIG. 17 is that the object Sa is a green sheet, and the foreign substance Xa is a ceramic punch slag (φ4 mm, thickness 120 μm). The combination of Fig. 17(B) is that the object Sb is a green sheet, and the foreign material Xb is ceramic slag of various sizes and shapes (length is 0.1 mm to 3 mm, thickness is 170 μm). In the combination of (C) of FIG. 18, the object Sc is the deflecting plate, and the foreign object Xc is sebum. The combination of (D) in FIG. 18 is that the object Sd is an acrylic plate, and the foreign object Xd is cotton fiber. The combination of (E) in FIG. 19 is that the object Se is a green sheet, and the foreign object Xe is a polyester fiber (length is 2 mm to 15 mm). In the combination of (F) in FIG. 19, the object Sf is a PET film, and the foreign matter Xf is polyester particles (particle size of 50 μm to 150 μm).

[表2]

Figure 106113340-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 106113340-A0304-0002

如圖17~圖19所示般,可確認任一種組合均自對象物上適宜地去除異物。 [產業上之可利用性]As shown in Figs. 17 to 19, it was confirmed that any combination can appropriately remove foreign matter from the object. [Industrial availability]

本發明的清潔裝置可提昇維護性,並且不僅可去除毫米尺寸的比較大的異物,亦可去除微細的異物,因此可適宜地用於附著於板狀或膜狀的對象物的表面上的塵埃等異物的去除。The cleaning device of the present invention can improve maintenance, and can remove not only relatively large foreign matter of millimeter size, but also fine foreign matter. Therefore, it can be suitably used for dust adhering to the surface of plate-shaped or film-shaped objects. Removal of foreign matter.

1‧‧‧固定器2A‧‧‧上游側外部搬送機構2B‧‧‧下游側外部搬送機構3‧‧‧清潔機構3A‧‧‧表側清潔機構3B‧‧‧背側清潔機構4‧‧‧表側刷輥單元5‧‧‧表側清潔輥單元6‧‧‧背側對向輥單元7‧‧‧背側刷輥單元8‧‧‧背側清潔輥單元9‧‧‧表側對向輥單元10‧‧‧板狀構件11‧‧‧棒12‧‧‧軸13、44、55‧‧‧異物回收部20A、20B‧‧‧帶搬送部21A、21B、130‧‧‧輥22A、22B‧‧‧環狀帶40、50、90‧‧‧框體40A、44A、50A、55A、90A‧‧‧握持部40B、50B、90B‧‧‧開口部41、52、71、81‧‧‧刷輥41A、51A、52A、71A、81A‧‧‧芯棒41B、52B、71B、81B‧‧‧接著層41C、52C、71C、81C‧‧‧刷毛42、53、72、82‧‧‧回收輥42A‧‧‧輥本體42B‧‧‧耐蝕性層43、54、73、83‧‧‧刀片43a、54a、73a、83a‧‧‧刀片支撐部45、85‧‧‧搬送輥45A‧‧‧芯軸45B‧‧‧樹脂部51、80‧‧‧清潔輥51B‧‧‧內層部51C‧‧‧外層部60、91‧‧‧對向金屬輥61、92‧‧‧對向樹脂輥62‧‧‧輔助輥101‧‧‧固定構件102‧‧‧滑動構件103‧‧‧頂板104、112‧‧‧蓋110‧‧‧單元側端子111‧‧‧單元側電極板120‧‧‧固定器側端子121‧‧‧底座部122‧‧‧固定器側電極板123‧‧‧圍繞部130a‧‧‧凹陷131‧‧‧框體側電極132‧‧‧板彈簧D‧‧‧搬送方向L1、L2‧‧‧距離S、Sa、Sb、Sc、Sd、Se、Sf‧‧‧對象物S1‧‧‧表側表面S2‧‧‧背側表面Xa、Xb、Xc、Xd、Xe、Xf‧‧‧異物Z‧‧‧軸1‧‧‧Fixer 2A‧‧‧Upstream side external transport mechanism 2B‧‧‧Downstream side external transport mechanism 3‧‧‧Cleaning mechanism 3A‧‧Front side cleaning mechanism 3B‧‧‧Back side cleaning mechanism 4‧‧‧Front side Brush roller unit 5‧‧‧Front side cleaning roller unit 6‧‧‧Back side counter roller unit 7‧‧‧Back side brush roller unit 8‧‧‧Back side cleaning roller unit 9‧‧‧Front side counter roller unit 10‧ ‧‧Plate member 11‧‧‧Bar 12‧‧‧Shaft 13,44,55‧‧‧Foreign object collection part 20A, 20B‧‧‧With conveying part 21A, 21B, 130‧‧‧Roller 22A, 22B‧‧‧ Endless belt 40, 50, 90‧‧‧Frame body 40A, 44A, 50A, 55A, 90A‧‧‧Grip 40B, 50B, 90B‧‧‧ Opening 41, 52, 71, 81‧‧‧Brush roller 41A, 51A, 52A, 71A, 81A‧‧‧Mandrel 41B, 52B, 71B, 81B‧‧‧Adhesive layer 41C, 52C, 71C, 81C‧‧‧Bristles 42, 53, 72, 82‧‧‧Recovery roller 42A ‧‧‧Roller body 42B‧‧‧Corrosion resistant layer 43,54,73,83‧‧‧Blade 43a,54a,73a,83a‧‧‧Blade support part 45,85‧‧‧Conveying roller 45A‧‧‧Mandrel 45B‧‧‧Resin part 51,80‧‧‧Cleaning roller 51B‧‧‧Inner part 51C‧‧‧Outer part 60,91‧‧Counter metal roller 61,92‧‧‧Counter resin roller 62‧‧ ‧Auxiliary roller 101‧‧‧Fixing member 102‧‧‧Sliding member 103‧‧‧Top plate 104,112‧‧‧Cover 110‧‧‧Unit side terminal 111‧‧‧Unit side electrode plate 120‧‧‧Fixer side terminal 121‧‧‧Base part 122‧‧‧Fixer side electrode plate 123‧‧‧Enclosure part 130a‧‧‧Concavity 131‧‧‧Frame side electrode 132‧‧‧Leaf spring D‧‧‧Conveying direction L1, L2‧ ‧‧Distance S, Sa, Sb, Sc, Sd, Se, Sf‧‧‧Object S1‧‧‧Front surface S2‧‧‧Back surface Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, Xe, Xf‧‧‧Foreign object Z ‧‧‧axis

圖1是表示本發明的一實施例的清潔裝置的立體圖。 圖2是圖1中所示的清潔裝置的示意剖面圖。 圖3是圖1中所示的清潔裝置的刷輥的示意剖面圖。 圖4是圖1中所示的清潔裝置的回收輥的示意剖面圖。 圖5是圖1中所示的清潔裝置的搬送輥的示意正面圖。 圖6是圖5的X-X線處的示意剖面圖。 圖7是表示可應用於本發明的一實施例的清潔裝置的高度調節機構的一例的示意剖面圖。 圖8是表示使用圖7的高度調節機構的高度調節的一步驟的示意剖面圖。 圖9是表示圖8的高度調節機構的示意立體圖。 圖10是圖1中所示的清潔裝置的清潔輥的示意剖面圖。 圖11是表示可應用於本發明的一實施例的清潔裝置的單元側端子的示意立體圖。 圖12是表示可應用於本發明的一實施例的清潔裝置的固定器側端子的示意立體圖。 圖13是表示可應用於本發明的一實施例的清潔裝置的電壓施加機構的示意剖面圖。 圖14是表示對象物、刷及異物的帶電序列的圖。 圖15是用以說明刷輥單元中的刷輥的施加電壓的最適宜化的實驗方法的示意圖。 圖16是表示相對於刷輥的施加電壓的異物的吸附寬度的測定結果的圖表。 圖17是表示清潔性能的確認結果的對象物表面的攝像結果。 圖18是表示清潔性能的確認結果的對象物表面的攝像結果。 圖19是表示清潔性能的確認結果的對象物表面的攝像結果。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a brush roller of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a recovery roller of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a conveying roller of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a height adjustment mechanism of a cleaning device applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a step of height adjustment using the height adjustment mechanism of Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing the height adjustment mechanism of Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning roller of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing a unit-side terminal of a cleaning device applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view showing a holder-side terminal of a cleaning device applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a voltage applying mechanism of a cleaning device applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a diagram showing a charging sequence of an object, a brush, and a foreign object. 15 is a schematic diagram for explaining an experimental method for optimizing the applied voltage of the brush roller in the brush roller unit. FIG. 16 is a graph showing the measurement result of the adsorption width of foreign matter with respect to the applied voltage of the brush roller. FIG. 17 is an imaging result of the surface of the object showing the result of the confirmation of the cleaning performance. FIG. 18 shows the result of imaging of the surface of the object showing the result of checking the cleaning performance. FIG. 19 shows the result of imaging of the surface of the object showing the result of checking the cleaning performance.

1:固定器 1: Fixer

2A:上游側外部搬送機構 2A: External transport mechanism on the upstream side

2B:下游側外部搬送機構 2B: External transport mechanism on the downstream side

3:清潔機構 3: Cleaning mechanism

3A:表側清潔機構 3A: Front side cleaning mechanism

3B:背側清潔機構 3B: Backside cleaning mechanism

4‧‧‧表側刷輥單元 4‧‧‧Side brush roller unit

5‧‧‧表側清潔輥單元 5‧‧‧Front side cleaning roller unit

6‧‧‧背側對向輥單元 6‧‧‧Back side facing roller unit

7‧‧‧背側刷輥單元 7‧‧‧Back side brush roller unit

8‧‧‧背側清潔輥單元 8‧‧‧Back side cleaning roller unit

9‧‧‧表側對向輥單元 9‧‧‧Front side facing roller unit

10‧‧‧板狀構件 10‧‧‧Plate member

11‧‧‧棒 11‧‧‧Bon

12‧‧‧軸 12‧‧‧Axis

13、44、55‧‧‧異物回收部 13, 44, 55‧‧‧Foreign Object Recycling Department

21A、21B‧‧‧輥 21A、21B‧‧‧roller

22A、22B‧‧‧環狀帶 22A、22B‧‧‧Annular belt

40、50、90‧‧‧框體 40, 50, 90‧‧‧Frame

40A、44A、50A、55A、90A‧‧‧握持部 40A, 44A, 50A, 55A, 90A‧‧‧Grip

40B、50B、90B‧‧‧開口部 40B, 50B, 90B‧‧‧ opening

41、52、71、81‧‧‧刷輥 41, 52, 71, 81‧‧‧Brush roller

42、53、72、82‧‧‧回收輥 42, 53, 72, 82‧‧‧Recycling roller

43、54、73、83‧‧‧刀片 43,54,73,83‧‧‧Blade

43a、54a、73a、83a‧‧‧刀片支撐部 43a, 54a, 73a, 83a‧‧‧Blade support

45、85‧‧‧搬送輥 45、85‧‧‧Conveying roller

51、80‧‧‧清潔輥 51、80‧‧‧Cleaning roller

60、91‧‧‧對向金屬輥 60、91‧‧‧Opposite metal roller

61、92‧‧‧對向樹脂輥 61、92‧‧‧Opposite resin roller

62‧‧‧輔助輥 62‧‧‧Auxiliary roller

D‧‧‧搬送方向 D‧‧‧Conveying direction

S‧‧‧對象物 S‧‧‧Object

S1‧‧‧表側表面 S1‧‧‧Side surface

S2‧‧‧背側表面 S2‧‧‧Back side surface

Claims (9)

一種清潔裝置,其一面搬送板狀或膜狀的對象物一面去除表面的異物,其特徵在於包括:表側刷輥單元,可裝卸地配設於被搬送的所述對象物的上方,並利用表側刷輥去除所述對象物的表側表面的異物;表側清潔輥單元,可裝卸地配設於所述對象物的上方且所述表側刷輥單元的搬送方向下游側,並利用表側清潔輥去除所述對象物的表側表面的異物;以及高度調節機構,用以調節所述表側刷輥單元、及所述表側清潔輥單元各自的高度,所述表側刷輥與所述表側清潔輥是抵接於所述對象物上並去除所述對象物的表面的異物,所述高度調節機構包含固定構件與滑動構件,所述固定構件的上表面的一部分形成斜面,所述滑動構件的下表面的一部分形成與所述固定構件的斜面相對的斜面,所述滑動構件的斜面在所述固定構件的斜面上滑動使所述滑動構件的高度起伏,藉此調節所述表側刷輥單元、及/或所述表側清潔輥單元的高度。 A cleaning device that removes foreign matter on the surface while conveying a plate-shaped or film-shaped object, and is characterized by comprising: a front side brush roller unit, which is detachably arranged above the conveyed object and uses the front side The brush roller removes foreign matter on the front surface of the object; the front side cleaning roller unit is detachably arranged above the object and on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the front side brush roller unit, and uses the front side cleaning roller to remove all the objects. Foreign matter on the front surface of the object; and a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of each of the front brush roller unit and the front cleaning roller unit, and the front brush roller and the front cleaning roller are in contact with The object is to remove foreign matter on the surface of the object, the height adjustment mechanism includes a fixing member and a sliding member, a part of the upper surface of the fixing member forms a slope, and a part of the lower surface of the sliding member forms The inclined surface opposite to the inclined surface of the fixed member, and the inclined surface of the sliding member slides on the inclined surface of the fixed member to cause the height of the sliding member to fluctuate, thereby adjusting the front side brush roller unit and/or the The height of the cleaning roller unit on the front side. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的清潔裝置,其中所述表側刷輥單元包括:所述表側刷輥,在相對於搬送方向反轉的方向上,藉由與搬送方向大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動; 第1回收輥,以與所述表側刷輥大致平行且抵接的方式配設;以及第1刀片,抵接於所述第1回收輥表面上,並去除附著的異物。 The cleaning device according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the front side brush roller unit includes: the front side brush roller, in a direction reversed with respect to the conveying direction, by being substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction and with the conveying surface Roughly parallel rotating shafts to rotate and drive; The first recovery roller is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to and in contact with the front side brush roller; and the first blade abuts on the surface of the first recovery roller and removes adhering foreign matter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的清潔裝置,其中所述表側刷輥單元具備搬送輥,所述搬送輥具有與搬送方向大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸,配設於所述表側刷輥的搬送方向上游側,並輔助所述對象物的搬送。 The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the front side brush roller unit includes a conveying roller, and the conveying roller has a rotating shaft that is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction and substantially parallel to the conveying surface, and is arranged on the front side The brush roller is on the upstream side in the conveying direction and assists the conveying of the object. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的清潔裝置,其中所述表側刷輥單元於所述表側刷輥的搬送方向上游側具備第1異物回收部,所述第1異物回收部至少收容藉由所述第1刀片所去除的異物。 The cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the front side brush roller unit is provided with a first foreign matter recovery part on the upstream side in the conveying direction of the front side brush roller, and the first foreign matter recovery part contains at least the Describe the foreign matter removed by the first blade. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的清潔裝置,其中所述表側清潔輥單元包括:所述表側清潔輥,在相對於搬送方向正轉的方向上,藉由與搬送方向大致垂直且與搬送面大致平行的旋轉軸來旋轉驅動;刷輥,以與所述表側清潔輥大致平行且抵接的方式配設,且相對於所述表側清潔輥而在反轉的方向上旋轉驅動;第2回收輥,以與所述刷輥大致平行且抵接的方式配設;第2刀片,抵接於所述第2回收輥表面上,並去除附著的異物。 According to the cleaning device described in claim 1, wherein the front-side cleaning roller unit includes: the front-side cleaning roller is rotated in a forward direction with respect to the conveying direction by being substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction and with the conveying surface A substantially parallel rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the brush roller is arranged substantially parallel to and in contact with the front side cleaning roller, and is driven to rotate in a reverse direction with respect to the front side cleaning roller; second recovery The roller is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to and in contact with the brush roller; the second blade abuts on the surface of the second recovery roller and removes adhered foreign matter. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的清潔裝置,其中所述表 側清潔輥單元於所述表側清潔輥的搬送方向下游側具備第2異物回收部,所述第2異物回收部至少收容藉由所述第2刀片所去除的異物的。 The cleaning device as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the table The side cleaning roller unit is provided with a second foreign matter recovery part on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the front side cleaning roller, and the second foreign matter recovery part accommodates at least the foreign matter removed by the second blade. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的清潔裝置,其包括背側對向輥單元,所述背側對向輥單元包含:第1背側對向輥,對應於所述表側刷輥單元的表側刷輥而設置於所述對象物下方;及第2背側對向輥,對應於所述表側清潔輥單元的表側清潔輥而設置於所述對象物下方。 The cleaning device according to the first item of the scope of patent application, which includes a back side facing roller unit, the back side facing roller unit includes: a first back side facing roller, corresponding to the front side of the front side brush roller unit The brush roller is provided below the object; and the second backside facing roller is provided below the object corresponding to the front side cleaning roller of the front side cleaning roller unit. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的清潔裝置,其中所述背側對向輥單元具備設置於所述第1背側對向輥的搬送方向上游側,並輔助所述對象物的搬送的輔助輥。 The cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the back side facing roller unit is provided with an auxiliary device provided on the upstream side in the conveying direction of the first back side facing roller and assisting the conveyance of the object Roll. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的清潔裝置,其包括:背側刷輥單元,配設於所述對象物的下方且所述背側對向輥單元的搬送方向下游側,並利用背側刷輥去除對象物的背側表面的異物;背側清潔輥單元,配設於所述對象物的下方且所述背側刷輥單元的搬送方向下游側,並利用背側清潔輥去除對象物的背側表面的異物;以及可裝卸地配設的表側對向輥單元,包含第1表側對向輥,對應於所述背側刷輥單元的背側刷輥而設置於所述對象物上方,及第2表側對向輥,對應於所述背側清潔輥單元的背側清潔輥而設置於所述對象物上方。 The cleaning device described in claim 7 includes a back side brush roller unit arranged below the object and on the downstream side of the conveying direction of the back side facing roller unit, and uses the back side The brush roller removes foreign matter on the back side surface of the object; the back side cleaning roller unit is arranged below the object and on the downstream side of the conveying direction of the back side brush roller unit, and the object is removed by the back side cleaning roller Foreign matter on the back side surface of the back side surface; and a detachably arranged front side facing roller unit, including a first front side facing roller, corresponding to the back side brush roller of the back side brush roller unit and installed above the object , And the second front side facing roller are provided above the object corresponding to the back side cleaning roller of the back side cleaning roller unit.
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