TWI723741B - Button device and button voice suppression method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種聲音抑制技術,且特別是有關於一種按鍵裝置與按鍵音抑制方法。The present invention relates to a sound suppression technology, and more particularly relates to a button device and a button sound suppression method.
一般來說,使用者在點擊滑鼠按鍵時都或多或少會發出噪音。在大部分的情況下,滑鼠點擊而產生的噪音可以被忽略。但是,在某些情況下,例如處於多人辦公室、網咖或使用者不希望被噪音干擾的任何時間地點,滑鼠點擊而產生的噪音也可能相當惱人。Generally speaking, users will make more or less noise when they click on the mouse button. In most cases, the noise generated by mouse clicks can be ignored. However, in some cases, such as in a multi-person office, an Internet cafe, or any time and place where the user does not want to be disturbed by noise, the noise generated by mouse clicks may also be quite annoying.
有鑑於此,本發明的實施例提供一種按鍵裝置與按鍵音抑制方法,可有效抑制按鍵裝置上的實體按鍵之按壓而產生的噪音。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a key device and a key sound suppression method, which can effectively suppress the noise generated by pressing the physical keys on the key device.
本發明的實施例提供一種按鍵裝置,其包括裝置本體、第一實體按鍵、第一收音裝置、第一揚聲器及控制器。所述第一實體按鍵設置於所述裝置本體。所述第一收音裝置設置於所述裝置本體。所述第一揚聲器設置於所述裝置本體。所述控制器設置於所述裝置本體並耦接至所述第一收音裝置與所述第一揚聲器。當所述第一實體按鍵被按壓時,所述控制器經由所述第一收音裝置接收所述第一實體按鍵被按壓而產生的第一按鍵音,並且所述控制器根據所述第一按鍵音控制所述第一揚聲器輸出第一抑制音,以藉由所述第一抑制音抑制所述第一按鍵音。An embodiment of the present invention provides a button device, which includes a device body, a first physical button, a first radio device, a first speaker, and a controller. The first physical button is arranged on the device body. The first radio device is arranged on the device body. The first speaker is arranged on the device body. The controller is disposed on the device body and coupled to the first radio device and the first speaker. When the first physical button is pressed, the controller receives the first button sound generated by the first physical button being pressed via the first radio device, and the controller receives the first button sound generated by pressing the first physical button according to the first button The sound controls the first speaker to output a first suppression sound, so that the first key-press sound is suppressed by the first suppression sound.
本發明的實施例另提供一種按鍵音抑制方法,其包括:當設置於按鍵裝置的第一實體按鍵被按壓時,接收所述第一實體按鍵被按壓而產生的第一按鍵音;以及根據所述第一按鍵音輸出第一抑制音,以藉由所述第一抑制音抑制所述第一按鍵音。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a key-press sound suppression method, which includes: when a first physical key provided in a key device is pressed, receiving a first key-press sound generated by pressing the first physical key; and The first key-press sound outputs a first suppression sound, so that the first key-press sound is suppressed by the first suppression sound.
基於上述,當設置於按鍵裝置的第一實體按鍵被按壓時,所述第一實體按鍵被按壓而產生的第一按鍵音可被接收。接著,根據所述第一按鍵音,第一抑制音可被輸出,以藉由所述第一抑制音抑制所述第一按鍵音。藉此,可有效減少使用者在操作按鍵裝置時產生的噪音。Based on the above, when the first physical key provided in the key device is pressed, the first key tone generated by the first physical key being pressed can be received. Then, according to the first key-press sound, a first suppression sound may be output to suppress the first key-press sound by the first suppression sound. Thereby, the noise generated when the user operates the key device can be effectively reduced.
圖1是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的功能方塊圖。請參照圖1,在一實施例中,按鍵裝置10包括實體按鍵(亦稱為第一實體按鍵)11、收音裝置(亦稱為第一收音裝置)12、揚聲器(亦稱為第一揚聲器)13及控制器14。例如,按鍵裝置10可為滑鼠或類似的指標控制裝置或指標移動裝置。例如,按鍵裝置10可連接至一外部主機(例如電腦),以控制外部主機的指標移動或輸出操作訊號至此外部主機。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, in an embodiment, the
實體按鍵11設置於按鍵裝置10並可被按壓(例如點擊)以產生點擊訊號。此點擊訊號可被提供至所述外部主機。收音裝置12設置於按鍵裝置10並可包括至少一麥克風,以接收經由按壓實體按鍵11而產生的按鍵音(亦稱為第一按鍵音)。揚聲器13設置於按鍵裝置10並可包括至少一揚聲器,以輸出用於抑制第一按鍵音的抑制音(亦稱為第一抑制音)。The
控制器14耦接至收音裝置12與揚聲器13並可用以控制收音裝置12與揚聲器13。控制器14可包括任何可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device, PLD)或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。The
圖2是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的外觀上視圖。圖3是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的左側視圖。請參照圖2與圖3,在一實施例中,按鍵裝置10包括裝置本體21及上蓋22。實體按鍵11、收音裝置12及揚聲器13皆設置於裝置本體21中。使用者可經由按壓上蓋22而同步按壓實體按鍵11。在一實施例中,按鍵裝置10還包括滾輪23。使用者可滑動滾輪23並傳送對應的滾動訊號至外部裝置。FIG. 2 is a top view of the appearance of the key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a left side view of the key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,當實體按鍵11被按壓時,控制器14可經由收音裝置12接收實體按鍵11被按壓而產生的第一按鍵音。例如,第一按鍵音可為使用者按壓實體按鍵11而產生的「答」、「答」等機構噪音。然後,控制器14可根據第一按鍵音控制揚聲器13輸出第一抑制音,以藉由第一抑制音抑制第一按鍵音。In an embodiment, when the
在一實施例中,控制器14可分析第一按鍵音的聲源頻率。控制器14可根據所分析的聲源頻率產生反相訊號。然後,控制器14可根據此反相訊號控制揚聲器13輸出第一抑制音。例如,第一抑制音的頻率與增益可分別相同或趨近於第一按鍵音的聲源頻率與增益。所輸出的第一抑制音可用以在人耳的聽覺上抵銷第一按鍵音。In an embodiment, the
以圖3為例,當使用者藉由按下上蓋22來同步按壓實體按鍵11時,上蓋22與裝置本體21之間會形成一個密閉空間(亦稱為密閉腔體)。此時,根據收音裝置12接收到的來自此密閉腔體的第一按鍵音,控制器14可控制揚聲器13將第一抑制音輸出至此密閉腔體。此第一抑制音可在此密閉腔體中產生抑制及/或抵銷第一按鍵音的效果。Taking FIG. 3 as an example, when the user presses the
換言之,傳統上第一按鍵音會在此密閉腔體中進行共振並傳至裝置外部。然而,在前述實施例中,藉由同步將第一抑制音輸入至此密閉腔體,第一按鍵音即可被有效抑制。此外,在一實施例中,無論上蓋22是否被按壓下,此密閉腔體皆存在於上蓋22與裝置本體21之間,而收音裝置12與揚聲器13亦可預設就是設置於此密閉腔體中。In other words, traditionally, the first keypress sound will resonate in the sealed cavity and be transmitted to the outside of the device. However, in the foregoing embodiment, by synchronously inputting the first suppression sound into the closed cavity, the first key press sound can be effectively suppressed. In addition, in one embodiment, regardless of whether the
在一實施例中,實體按鍵11、收音裝置12及揚聲器13是沿著同一軸線201排列設置於裝置本體21中,如圖2所示。例如,軸線201可貫穿實體按鍵11、收音裝置12及揚聲器13各別的中心位置。藉此,可在此軸線201上產生收音與噪音抑制的較佳效果。In an embodiment, the
請回到圖1,在一實施例中,按鍵裝置10還包括實體按鍵(亦稱為第二實體按鍵)15、收音裝置(亦稱為第二收音裝置)16及揚聲器(亦稱為第二揚聲器)17。實體按鍵15、收音裝置16及揚聲器17的功能相同或相似於實體按鍵11、收音裝置12及揚聲器13的功能。例如,實體按鍵15也可被按壓(例如點擊)以產生點擊訊號。收音裝置16可包括至少一麥克風,以接收經由按壓實體按鍵15而產生的按鍵音(亦稱為第二按鍵音)。此外,揚聲器17可包括至少一揚聲器,以輸出用於抑制第二按鍵音的抑制音(亦稱為第二抑制音)。Please return to FIG. 1. In one embodiment, the
圖4是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的右側視圖。請參照圖2與圖4,在一實施例中,實體按鍵11、收音裝置12及揚聲器13以及實體按鍵15、收音裝置16及揚聲器17分別設置於按鍵裝置10(或裝置本體21)的左右兩側。例如,實體按鍵15、收音裝置16及揚聲器17可沿著同一軸線202排列設置於裝置本體21中。例如,軸線202可貫穿實體按鍵15、收音裝置16及揚聲器17各別的中心位置。此外,當使用者操作按鍵裝置10時,實體按鍵11可對應於滑鼠左鍵,而實體按鍵15可對應於滑鼠右鍵。Fig. 4 is a right side view of the key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 and 4, in one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,類似於第一按鍵音的抑制,當實體按鍵15被按壓時,控制器14可經由收音裝置16接收實體按鍵15被按壓而產生的第二按鍵音。然後,控制器14可根據第二按鍵音控制揚聲器17輸出第二抑制音,以藉由第二抑制音抑制第二按鍵音。換言之,在圖2的一實施例中,收音裝置12及揚聲器13的設置及共同運作是用以抑制實體按鍵11被按壓而產生的第一按鍵音,而收音裝置16及揚聲器17的設置及共同運作則是用以抑制實體按鍵15被按壓而產生的第二按鍵音。In one embodiment, similar to the suppression of the first key-press sound, when the
在圖2的一實施例中,收音裝置12與實體按鍵11之間的距離(及/或收音裝置16與實體按鍵15之間的距離)可約為0.1至2公分,而揚聲器13與實體按鍵11之間的距離(及/或揚聲器17與實體按鍵15之間的距離)則可約為0.1至3公分,且本發明不限於此。在另一實施例中,各個元件彼此間的距離皆可以根據實務需求調整。In an embodiment of FIG. 2, the distance between the
須注意的是,圖3與圖4是為了突顯出上蓋22與裝置本體21之間的密閉腔體,使得上蓋22與裝置本體21之間的距離較遠。在實務上,上蓋22與裝置本體21之間的距離可以更近,使得滾輪23暴露在上蓋22上,以供使用者操作(例如滑動滾輪23)。It should be noted that FIGS. 3 and 4 are intended to highlight the closed cavity between the
此外,雖然圖2至圖4是以滑鼠作為按鍵裝置的範例,但本發明不限於此。在部分實施例中,圖1的按鍵裝置10亦可以是任何可能在操作時會發出按鍵音的按鍵裝置(例如帶有實體按鍵的觸控板),而不限於滑鼠。In addition, although FIGS. 2 to 4 are examples of using a mouse as a key device, the present invention is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the
圖5是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵音抑制方法的流程圖。請參照圖5,在步驟S501中,當設置於按鍵裝置的第一實體按鍵被按壓時,接收第一實體按鍵被按壓而產生的第一按鍵音。在步驟S502中,根據第一按鍵音輸出第一抑制音,以藉由第一抑制音抑制第一按鍵音。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for suppressing key-press sound according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, in step S501, when the first physical key provided in the key device is pressed, the first key tone generated by the pressing of the first physical key is received. In step S502, a first suppression sound is output according to the first key-press sound, so as to suppress the first key-press sound by the first suppression sound.
然而,圖5中各步驟已詳細說明如上,在此便不再贅述。值得注意的是,圖5中各步驟可以實作為多個程式碼或是電路,本發明不加以限制。此外,圖5的方法可以搭配以上範例實施例使用,也可以單獨使用,本發明不加以限制。However, each step in FIG. 5 has been described in detail as above, and will not be repeated here. It is worth noting that each step in FIG. 5 can be implemented as multiple program codes or circuits, and the present invention is not limited. In addition, the method in FIG. 5 can be used in conjunction with the above exemplary embodiments, or can be used alone, and the present invention is not limited.
綜上所述,一或多組的收音裝置與揚聲器可被設置於按鍵裝置中,以藉由收音裝置與揚聲器之協同運作來達到對於實體按鍵之按壓所產生的按鍵音之抑制。例如,在一實施例中,一組收音裝置與揚聲器之組合可用以抑制滑鼠左鍵被點擊而產生的噪音,而另一組收音裝置與揚聲器之組合則可用以抑制滑鼠右鍵被點擊而產生的噪音。藉此,可有效提升使用者在操作按鍵裝置時的舒適性。In summary, one or more sets of radio devices and speakers can be arranged in the key device, so as to suppress the key tone generated by the pressing of the physical key through the cooperative operation of the radio device and the speaker. For example, in one embodiment, a combination of a radio device and a speaker can be used to suppress noise generated by clicking the left mouse button, and a combination of a radio device and a speaker can be used to suppress the right mouse button from being clicked. The noise produced. Thereby, the comfort of the user when operating the key device can be effectively improved.
10:按鍵裝置
11,15:實體按鍵
12,16:收音裝置
13,17:揚聲器
14:控制器
21:上蓋
22:裝置本體
23:滾輪
201,202:軸線
S501,S502:步驟
10:
圖1是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的功能方塊圖。 圖2是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的外觀上視圖。 圖3是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的左側視圖。 圖4是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵裝置的右側視圖。 圖5是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的按鍵音抑制方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the appearance of the key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a left side view of the key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a right side view of the key device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for suppressing key-press sound according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S501,S502:步驟 S501, S502: steps
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TWI353579B (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2011-12-01 | Asia Vital Components Co Ltd | |
CN105190751A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-12-23 | 谷歌公司 | Keyboard typing detection and suppression |
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