TWI719055B - Transport mechanism of processing device - Google Patents
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- TWI719055B TWI719055B TW105131084A TW105131084A TWI719055B TW I719055 B TWI719055 B TW I719055B TW 105131084 A TW105131084 A TW 105131084A TW 105131084 A TW105131084 A TW 105131084A TW I719055 B TWI719055 B TW I719055B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/0082—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work
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Abstract
本發明的課題為提供一種適合省空間化之加工裝置的搬運機構。 The subject of the present invention is to provide a transport mechanism suitable for a space-saving processing device.
其解決手段為設置於加工裝置(2),該加工裝置(2),具備:夾具台(10);加工手段(12);在被加工物(10)加工的加工區域及被加工物搬出入的搬出入區域之間將夾具台朝著加工運送方向移動的加工運送手段;及加工手段朝著與加工運送方向垂直的分度運送方向移動的分度運送手段(16),將被加工物搬出入於夾具台的加工裝置的搬運機構,具備:在與搬出入區域鄰接的加工運送手段一方側的區域支撐加工前之被加工物的裝載台(42);在與搬出入區域鄰接的加工運送手段另一方側的區域支撐加工後之被加工物的卸載台(44);及在夾具台與裝載台或卸載台之間搬運被加工物的搬運手段(46、48、52)。 The solution is to be installed in the processing device (2). The processing device (2) includes: a fixture table (10); a processing means (12); the processing area of the processed object (10) and the moving in and out of the processed object The processing and conveying means that move the fixture table toward the processing and conveying direction between the moving in and out of the area; and the indexing conveying means (16) that moves the processing means in the indexing conveying direction perpendicular to the processing and conveying direction to unload the processed objects The transport mechanism of the processing device inserted in the fixture table is provided with: a loading platform (42) that supports the workpiece before processing in an area adjacent to the processing transport means adjacent to the carry-out area; and the processing transport adjacent to the carry-out area The area on the other side of the means supports the unloading table (44) of the processed object after processing; and the conveying means (46, 48, 52) that transports the processed object between the fixture table and the loading or unloading table.
Description
本發明是關於板狀之被加工物加工用的加工裝置的搬運機構。 The present invention relates to a conveying mechanism of a processing device for processing a plate-shaped to-be-processed object.
在將以半導體晶圓或封裝基板等為代表的板狀的被加工物分割成複數晶片時,例如,使用切削裝置或雷射加工裝置等的加工裝置。近年來,為刪減綠能屋的建設、維持等所需的成本,加速如上述加工裝置的省空間化(例如,參閱專利文獻1、2等)。
When dividing a plate-shaped workpiece represented by a semiconductor wafer or a package substrate into a plurality of wafers, for example, a processing device such as a cutting device or a laser processing device is used. In recent years, in order to reduce the cost required for the construction and maintenance of the green energy house, the space saving of the above-mentioned processing equipment has been accelerated (for example, see
加工裝置的省空間化是例如可以從加工裝置省略被加工物的搬運機構來實現。被加工物的搬運機構省略後的場合,朝夾具台之被加工物的搬入,或從夾具台之被加工物的搬出是以操作人員的手操作完成。 The space saving of the processing device can be realized by, for example, omitting the conveying mechanism of the workpiece from the processing device. When the handling mechanism of the workpiece is omitted, the workpiece to be moved into or out of the fixture table is completed by the operator's hand.
[專利文獻1] 日本特開2010-272842號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 2010-272842 A
[專利文獻2] 日本特開2013-254834號公報 [Patent Document 2] JP 2013-254834 A
但是,如上述以操作人員的手操作搬運被加工物的場合,比藉著搬運機構之自動搬運的場合有進行更多操作的必要,反而會導致加工成本的增大。 However, as described above, in the case where the workpiece is transported by the operator's hand, more operations are necessary than in the case of automatic transport by the transport mechanism, which on the contrary leads to an increase in the processing cost.
本發明是鑒於上述問題點所研創而成,其目的為提供一種適合省空間化之加工裝置的搬運機構。 The present invention is developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a transport mechanism suitable for a space-saving processing device.
根據本發明,提供一種加工裝置的搬運機構,係設置於加工裝置,該加工裝置,具備:保持被加工物的夾具台;保持在該夾具台的被加工物加工用的加工手段;在被加工物加工的加工區域及被加工物搬出入的搬出入區域之間將該夾具台朝著加工運送方向移動的加工運送手段;及該加工手段朝著與該加工運送方向垂直的分度運送方向移動的分度運送手段,將該被加工物搬出入於該夾具台的加工裝置的搬運機構,其特徵為,具備:構成在與該搬出入區域鄰接的該加工運送手段一方側的區域可支撐加工前之被加工物的裝載台;構成在與該搬出入區域鄰接的該加工運送手段另一方側的區域可支撐加工後之被加工物的卸載台;及在該夾具台與該裝載台或該卸載台之間搬運被加工物的搬運手段,該搬運手段,具備:在該加工運送手段的一方側與該搬出入區域鄰接的裝載區域與定位在該搬出入區域的該夾具台正上方的正上方區域之間移動該裝載台的裝載台移動手段;在該加工運送手段的另一方側 與該搬出入區域鄰接的卸載區域與該正上方區域之間移動該卸載台的卸載台移動手段;藉直動式機構朝垂直方向移動,定位在該搬出入區域的該夾具台;及在定位於該正上方區域的該裝載台或該卸載台之間搬運被加工物的轉載手段,該裝載台與該卸載台是分別藉著該裝載台移動手段與該卸載台移動手段個別地移動。 According to the present invention, there is provided a conveying mechanism of a processing device, which is provided in a processing device, and the processing device includes: a jig table holding a workpiece; a processing means for processing the workpiece held on the jig table; The processing and conveying means that moves the fixture table in the processing and conveying direction between the processing area of the object processing and the unloading and in-out area of the processed object; and the processing means moves in the indexing conveying direction perpendicular to the processing and conveying direction The indexing conveying means for transporting the workpiece into and out of the processing device of the fixture table is characterized in that it is provided with: an area configured on one side of the processing conveying means adjacent to the carry-out area can support processing The loading platform of the previous workpiece; the unloading platform configured to support the processed workpiece in the area on the other side of the processing and conveying means adjacent to the carry-out area; and between the fixture platform and the loading platform or the A conveying means for conveying workpieces between unloading stations. The conveying means includes: a loading area adjacent to the carry-out area on one side of the processing and transport means and a loading area positioned directly above the clamp table in the carry-out area The loading platform moving means to move the loading platform between the upper areas; on the other side of the processing and transporting means Unloading table moving means for moving the unloading table between the unloading area adjacent to the moving-in area and the area directly above; moving in the vertical direction by a direct-acting mechanism, and positioning the clamp table in the moving-in area; and The loading platform or the unloading platform in the area above the loading platform or the unloading platform transfers the workpiece, the loading platform and the unloading platform are moved separately by the loading platform moving means and the unloading platform moving means.
本發明中,在將被加工物搬入該夾具台時,以將該卸載台定位於該卸載區域,並在從該夾具台搬出被加工物時,將該裝載台定位在該裝載區域為佳。該裝載台移動手段以具備導軌,使該裝載台沿著該導軌移動為佳。該卸載台移動手段以具備導軌,使該卸載台沿著該導軌移動為佳。 In the present invention, it is preferable to position the unloading table in the unloading area when the workpiece is carried into the clamp table, and to position the loading table in the loading area when the workpiece is carried out from the clamp table. The loading platform moving means is preferably provided with a guide rail, and the loading platform is preferably moved along the guide rail. The moving means of the unloading table is preferably provided with a guide rail, so that the unloading table moves along the guide rail.
又,本發明中,以進一步具備設置在該卸載台的移動路徑上,朝著該卸載台支撐的被加工物的露出面噴射空氣,將加工時附著的加工液從被加工物除去的乾燥手段為佳。 In addition, in the present invention, it is further provided with a drying means which is provided on the moving path of the unloading table and sprays air toward the exposed surface of the workpiece supported by the unloading table to remove the working fluid adhering during processing from the workpiece Better.
本發明之加工裝置的搬運機構,具備:在該搬出入區域鄰接的加工運送手段一方側的區域支撐加工前之被加工物的裝載台;在與搬出入區域鄰接的加工運送手段另一方側的區域支撐加工後之被加工物的卸載台;及在夾具台與裝載台或卸載台之間搬運被加工物的搬運手段,可有效運用存在於搬出入區域之兩側的剩餘區域。 The conveying mechanism of the processing apparatus of the present invention includes: a loading platform for supporting the workpiece before processing in an area on one side of the processing conveying means adjacent to the carry-in area; and a loading platform on the other side of the processing conveying means adjacent to the carrying-out area The area supports the unloading table of the processed object after processing; and the means of transporting the processed object between the fixture table and the loading table or the unloading table, which can effectively use the remaining areas existing on both sides of the moving-in area.
因此,可維持著省空間化的狀態自動搬運被 加工物,可刪減搬運所需的成本。亦即,根據本發明,可提供適合省空間化之加工裝置的搬運機構。 Therefore, it is possible to maintain the space-saving state and the automatic conveyance is For processed objects, the cost required for transportation can be reduced. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transport mechanism suitable for a space-saving processing device.
2‧‧‧切削裝置(加工裝置) 2‧‧‧Cutting device (processing device)
4‧‧‧基台 4‧‧‧Abutment
4a‧‧‧開口 4a‧‧‧Opening
6‧‧‧X軸移動台 6‧‧‧X axis moving table
8‧‧‧防塵防滴罩 8‧‧‧Dust-proof and drip-proof cover
10‧‧‧夾具台 10‧‧‧Fixture Table
10a‧‧‧保持面 10a‧‧‧Keep the surface
12‧‧‧切削單元(加工手段) 12‧‧‧Cutting unit (processing means)
14‧‧‧支撐構造 14‧‧‧Support structure
16‧‧‧切削單元移動機構(分度傳動手段) 16‧‧‧Cutting unit moving mechanism (indexing transmission means)
18‧‧‧Y軸導軌 18‧‧‧Y axis guide
20‧‧‧Y軸移動板 20‧‧‧Y-axis moving plate
22‧‧‧Y軸滾珠螺桿 22‧‧‧Y-axis ball screw
24‧‧‧Y軸脈衝馬達 24‧‧‧Y-axis pulse motor
26‧‧‧Z軸導軌 26‧‧‧Z axis guide
28‧‧‧Z軸移動板 28‧‧‧Z axis moving plate
30‧‧‧Z軸滾珠螺桿 30‧‧‧Z axis ball screw
32‧‧‧Z軸脈衝馬達 32‧‧‧Z axis pulse motor
34‧‧‧切削刃 34‧‧‧Cutting edge
36‧‧‧攝影機 36‧‧‧Camera
42‧‧‧裝載台 42‧‧‧Loading table
42a‧‧‧保持面 42a‧‧‧Keep the surface
44‧‧‧卸載台 44‧‧‧Unloading station
44a‧‧‧保持面 44a‧‧‧Keep the surface
46‧‧‧裝載移動機構(裝載移動手段、搬運手段) 46‧‧‧Loading and moving mechanism (loading and moving means, conveying means)
48‧‧‧卸載移動機構(卸載移動手段、搬運手段) 48‧‧‧Unloading moving mechanism (unloading moving means, handling means)
50‧‧‧導軌 50‧‧‧Guide
52‧‧‧轉載機構(轉載手段、搬運手段) 52‧‧‧Reprinting mechanism (reprinting means, conveying means)
54‧‧‧吸引部 54‧‧‧Attraction Department
56‧‧‧噴嘴(乾燥手段) 56‧‧‧Nozzle (drying means)
11‧‧‧被加工物 11‧‧‧Processed objects
13‧‧‧膠帶 13‧‧‧Tape
15‧‧‧框架 15‧‧‧Frame
第1圖是模式表示切削裝置之構成例等的透視圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration example of the cutting device, etc.
第2(A)圖是模式表示在轉載機構保持被加工物的樣子的上視圖,第2(B)圖是模式表示在膠帶的外圍部份固定環形框架的場合,在轉載機構保持被加工物的樣子的上視圖。 Figure 2(A) is a top view schematically showing how the workpiece is held in the transfer mechanism, and Figure 2(B) is a schematic diagram showing the case where the ring frame is fixed on the outer part of the tape, and the workpiece is held in the transfer mechanism Top view of what looks like.
第3(A)圖、第3(B)圖、第3(C)圖及第3(D)圖是模式表示將被加工物搬入夾具台時之一連續步驟的側視圖(前視圖)。 Fig. 3(A), Fig. 3(B), Fig. 3(C), and Fig. 3(D) are side views (front views) schematically showing one continuous step when the workpiece is carried into the fixture table.
第4(A)圖、第4(B)圖及第4(C)圖是模式表示將被加工物從夾具台搬出時之一連續步驟的側視圖(前視圖)。 Fig. 4(A), Fig. 4(B), and Fig. 4(C) are side views (front views) schematically showing one of the successive steps when the workpiece is carried out from the fixture table.
第5圖是模式表示變形例相關之搬運機構的構成例的上視圖。 Fig. 5 is a top view schematically showing a configuration example of a transport mechanism related to a modification.
參閱添附圖示,針對本發明的實施形態說明。第1圖為模式表示具備本實施形態相關搬運機構之切削裝置的構成例等的圖。並且,本實施形態中,雖針對切削板狀之被加工物切削裝置說明,但本發明的加工裝置也可是以雷射光線進行被加工物之加工的雷射加工裝置等。 Please refer to the attached drawings for the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example and the like of a cutting device provided with a conveying mechanism related to the present embodiment. In addition, in the present embodiment, although the description is given of a cutting device for cutting a plate-shaped workpiece, the processing device of the present invention may also be a laser processing device or the like that performs processing of the workpiece with laser light.
如第1圖表示,切削裝置(加工裝置)2具備
支撐各構造的基台4。在基台4的中央,形成有朝X軸方向(前後方向、加工運送方向)長的矩形的開口4a。在該開口4a內,設有:X軸移動台6;使X軸移動台6在X軸方向移動的X軸移動機構(加工運送手段)(未圖示);及覆蓋X軸移動機構的防塵防滴罩8。
As shown in Figure 1, the cutting device (processing device) 2 has
Support the base 4 of each structure. In the center of the base 4, a
在X軸移動台6的上方,設有保持被加工物11的夾具台10。如第1圖表示,被加工物11是例如為矩形的半導體晶圓、封裝基板、陶瓷基板、玻璃基板等,在其下面側黏貼有膠帶(薄膜)13。但是,被加工物的形狀、材質等不受限制。並且,也可以在膠帶13的外圍部份固定環形框架。
Above the X-axis moving table 6, a clamp table 10 that holds the
夾具台10是藉著上述的X軸移動機構與X軸移動台6一起在X軸方向移動。詳細為夾具台10係於被加工物11加工的中央的加工區域與被加工物11搬出入的前方的搬出入區域之間在X軸方向移動。並且在被加工物11的加工時,夾具台10也是在加工區域加工運送於X軸方向。
The clamp table 10 is moved in the X-axis direction together with the X-axis moving table 6 by the above-mentioned X-axis moving mechanism. In detail, the clamp table 10 is moved in the X-axis direction between the processing area at the center of the processing of the
又,夾具台10是連結於馬達等的旋轉驅動源(未圖示),在與Z軸方向(垂直方向)大致平行的轉軸的周圍旋轉。夾具台10的上面是成為吸引、保持被加工物11的保持面10a。該保持面10a是通過形成於夾具台10之內部的吸引道(未圖示)等與吸引源(未圖示)連接。
In addition, the clamp table 10 is a rotation drive source (not shown) connected to a motor or the like, and rotates around a rotation axis substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction (vertical direction). The upper surface of the clamp table 10 serves as a holding
在基台4的上面配置有跨開口4a的支撐兩組
切削單元(加工手段)12的門型的支撐構造14。在支撐構造14的前面上部,設有使各切削單元12朝著Y軸方向(左右方向、分度運送方向)及Z軸方向移動的兩組的切削單元移動機構(分度運送手段)16。
Two sets of supports across the
各切削單元移動機構16共同具備配置在支撐構造14的前面與Y軸方向平行的一對的Y軸導軌18。在Y軸導軌18,可滑動地安裝有構成各切削單元移動機構16的Y軸移動板20。
Each cutting
在各Y軸移動板20的背面側(後面側)設有螺帽部(未圖示),在該螺帽部分別栓鎖與Y軸導軌18平行的Y軸滾珠螺桿22。
A nut portion (not shown) is provided on the back side (rear side) of each Y-
在各Y軸滾珠螺桿22的一端部連結有Y軸脈衝馬達24。以Y軸脈衝馬達24旋轉Y軸滾珠螺桿22時,Y軸移動板20是沿著Y軸導軌18在Y軸方向移動。
A Y-
在各Y軸移動板20的表面(前面)設有與Z軸方向平行的一對的Z軸導軌26。在Z軸導軌26可滑動地安裝有Z軸移動板28。
A pair of Z-axis guide rails 26 parallel to the Z-axis direction are provided on the surface (front surface) of each Y-
在各Z軸移動板28的背面側(後面側)設有螺帽部(未圖示),在該螺帽部分別栓鎖與Z軸導軌26平行的Z軸滾珠螺桿30。
A nut portion (not shown) is provided on the back side (rear side) of each Z-
在各Z軸滾珠螺桿30的一端部連結有Z軸脈衝馬達32。以Z軸脈衝馬達32旋轉Z軸滾珠螺桿30時,Z軸移動板28是沿著Z軸導軌26在Z軸方向移動。
A Z-
在各Z軸移動板28的下部,設有切削單元12。該切削單元12具備裝設在成為轉軸之心軸(未圖示)的一端側的圓環形的切削刃34。在與切削刃34鄰接的位置,配置有被加工物11的切削(加工)時供應純水等的切削液(加工液)的噴嘴。並且,與切削單元12鄰接,設有被加工物11等攝影的攝影機36。
A cutting
以各切削單元移動機構16在Y軸方向移動Y軸移動板20時,切削單元12及攝影機36朝著Y軸方向進行分度運送。並且,以各切削單元移動機構16在Z軸方向移動Z軸移動板28時,使切削單元12及攝影機36進行升降。
When each cutting
在基台4的前方側,配置有構成本實施形態相關之搬運機構的裝載台42及卸載台44。裝載台42是例如配置在以X軸移動機構(開口4a)的一方側與搬出入區域鄰接的區域,支撐加工前的被加工物11。
On the front side of the base 4, a loading table 42 and an unloading table 44 constituting the transport mechanism according to the present embodiment are arranged. The loading table 42 is, for example, arranged in an area adjacent to the carry-in area on one side of the X-axis movement mechanism (opening 4a), and supports the
另一方面,卸載台44是例如配置在以X軸移動機構(開口4a)的另一方側與搬出入區域鄰接的區域,支撐加工後的被加工物11。亦即,裝載台42及卸載台44是配置在從側方(Y軸方向)夾著開口4a的位置。
On the other hand, the unloading table 44 is, for example, arranged in an area adjacent to the carry-in area on the other side of the X-axis movement mechanism (opening 4a), and supports the processed
在裝載台42的下方,設有移動裝載台42的裝載台移動機構(裝載台移動手段、搬運手段)46。並在卸載台44的下方,設有移動卸載台44的卸載台移動機構(卸載台移動手段、搬運手段)48。
Below the
裝載台移動機構46及卸載台移動機構48是
例如共同具備與Y軸方向平行的一對的導軌50,以汽缸等產生的力使得裝載台移動機構46及卸載台移動機構48沿著導軌50移動。
The loading
藉著該裝載台移動機構46,裝載台42在以X軸移動機構的一方側與搬出區域鄰接的裝載區域及定位於搬出入區域的夾具台10正上方的正上方區域之間移動。並且,藉著該卸載台移動機構48,卸載台44在以X軸移動機構的另一方側與搬出區域鄰接的卸載區域與正上方區域之間移動。
With this loading
裝載台42及卸載台44的上面是分別成為吸引、保持被加工物11的保持面42a、44a。該保持面42a、44a是分別通過形成於裝載台42及卸載台44之內部的吸引道(未圖示)等與吸引源(未圖示)連接。
The upper surfaces of the loading table 42 and the unloading table 44 serve as holding
再者,本實施形態中,雖例示可吸引被加工物11的裝載台42及卸載台44,但本發明有關的裝載台及卸載台,至少只要構成可支撐被加工物11即可。亦即,本發明有關的裝載台及卸載台,也可不能吸引被加工物11。
In addition, in this embodiment, although the
在正上方區域的更上方,設有在定位於搬出入區域之夾具台10,及定位於正上方區域的裝載台42或卸載台44之間搬運被加工物11並轉載的轉載機構(轉載手段、搬運手段)52。該轉載機構52具備吸引、保持被加工物11的複數(本實施形態為4個)的吸引部54,藉著直動式機構(未圖示)在垂直方向移動。各吸引部54
是通過配管(未圖示)等連接於吸引源(未圖示)。
Above the area directly above, there is provided a transfer mechanism (reprinting means) that transports and reproduces the
在卸載台44的移動路徑的上方,配置有噴射空氣的噴嘴(乾燥手段)56。該噴嘴56在支撐被加工物11的卸載台44從正上方區域移動至卸載區域為止時,朝著被加工物11的上面(露出面)噴射空氣。藉此,將附著在被加工物11的切削液等乾燥從被加工物11除去。
Above the moving path of the unloading table 44, a nozzle (drying means) 56 for spraying air is arranged. This
第2(A)圖是模式表示在上述轉載機構52保持被加工物11的樣子的上視圖。如第2(A)圖表示,以吸引部54接觸膠帶13的上面的狀態使吸引源的負壓作用時,膠帶13會被吸引部54所吸引。藉此,可以轉載機構52保持被加工物11。
FIG. 2(A) is a top view schematically showing how the
再者,該轉載機構52在膠帶13的外圍部份固定環形框架的場合,也可保持被加工物11。第2(B)圖是模式表示在膠帶13的外圍部份固定環形框架的場合,在轉載機構52保持被加工物11的樣子的上視圖。
Furthermore, the
此時,只要以吸引部54接觸固定於膠帶13之外圍部份的環形框架15的上面的狀態使吸引源的負壓作用,框架15即會被吸引部54所吸引。藉此,即使環形框架15被固定於膠帶13的外圍部份,仍可以轉載機構52保持被加工物11。
At this time, as long as the
說明以本實施形態的搬運機構搬運被加工物11的樣子。第3(A)圖、第3(B)圖、第3(C)圖及第3(D)圖是模式表示將被加工物11搬入夾具台10時之一連續步驟的側視圖(前視圖)。
The state of conveying the
將被加工物11搬入夾具台10時,首先,如第3(A)圖表示,將夾具台10定位在搬出入區域,並將裝載台42定位於裝載區域。再者,本實施形態中,雖是將卸載台44預先定位於卸載區域,但只要移動卸載台44不與裝載台42干涉即可。例如,也可在此階段中,預先將卸載台44定位於正上方區域,隨後在移動裝載台42的時機,朝卸載區域移動卸載台44。
When carrying the
在裝載台42定位於裝載區域之後,將被加工物11及膠帶13載放於裝載台42,對保持面42a進行吸引源的負壓的作用。接著,如第3(B)圖表示,將裝載台42移動至正上方區域之後,使轉載機構52下降,以吸引部54吸引裝載台42上的膠帶13。
After the loading table 42 is positioned in the loading area, the
以吸引部54吸引膠帶13之後,解除裝載台42對保持面42a的吸引,使轉載機構52上升。並且,如第3(C)圖表示,將裝載台42朝正上方區域以外(例如,裝載區域)移動之後,使得轉載機構52下降,使膠帶13接觸於夾具台10的保持面10a。
After the
隨後,對夾具台10的保持面10a進行吸引源的負壓作用,並解除吸引部54對於膠帶13的吸引,如第3(D)圖表示,使轉載機構52上升。藉此一連續的步驟,可將被加工物11搬入夾具台10。
Subsequently, the negative pressure of the suction source is applied to the holding
第4(A)圖、第4(B)圖及第4(C)圖是模式表示將被加工物11從夾具台10搬出時之一連續步驟的側視圖(前視圖)。從夾具台10搬出被加工物11時,
首先,如第4(A)圖表示,將夾具台10定位於搬出入區域,並將卸載台44定位在正上方區域以外(例如,卸載區域)。
Fig. 4(A), Fig. 4(B), and Fig. 4(C) are side views (front views) schematically showing one of the successive steps when the
並且,雖是將裝載台42定位在正上方區域以外即可,但本實施形態是預先將裝載台42定位於裝載區域。在卸載台44定位於正上方區域以外之後,使轉載機構52下降,以吸引部54吸引夾具台10上的膠帶13。
In addition, it is sufficient to position the
以吸引部54吸引膠帶13之後,解除夾具台10對保持面10a的吸引,使轉載機構52上升。並且,如第4(B)圖表示,在卸載台44移動至正上方區域之後,使轉載機構52下降,使得膠帶13與卸載台44的保持面44a接觸。
After the
隨後,使吸引源的負壓作用於卸載台44的保持面44a,並解除吸引部54對膠帶13的吸引,如第3(C)圖表示,在轉載機構52上升之後,使卸載台44移動至卸載區域。藉此一連續的步驟,可以從夾具台10搬出被加工物11。
Subsequently, the negative pressure of the suction source is applied to the holding
如以上說明,本實施形態之加工裝置的搬運機構,具備:在與搬出入區域鄰接的X軸移動機構(加工運送手段)一方側的區域支撐加工前之被加工物11的裝載台42;在與搬出入區域鄰接的X軸移動機構另一方側的區域支撐加工後之被加工物11的卸載台44;及在夾具台10與裝載台42或卸載台44之間搬運被加工物的裝載台移動機構(裝載台移動手段、搬運手段)46、卸載台移
動機構(卸載台移動手段、搬運手段)48、轉載移動機構(裝載手段、搬運手段)52,有效運用存在於搬出入區域兩側的剩餘區域。
As described above, the conveying mechanism of the processing device of this embodiment includes: a loading table 42 that supports the
因此,一邊維持著省空間狀態並可自動搬運被加工物11。亦即,減少搬運所需的操作人員的數量,可刪減成本。
Therefore, the
又,本實施形態相關的加工裝置的搬運機構中,在被加工物11搬入夾具台10時,可預先將卸載台44預先定位於卸載區域,因此例如可以比較自由的時機卸下支撐於卸載台44之加工後的被加工物11。
In addition, in the transport mechanism of the processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, when the
同樣地,本實施形態相關的加工裝置的搬運機構中,在從夾具台10搬出被加工物11時,可預先將裝載台42定位於裝載區域,因此例如可以比較自由的時機將加工前的被加工物11載放於裝載台42。
Similarly, in the transport mechanism of the processing apparatus according to this embodiment, when the
亦即,與作業人員以手操作將被加工物11搬出入於夾具台10的場合等比較,被加工物11的更換作業在時間上較為餘裕,因此可防止搬出入延遲導致加工處理的停滯。並且,由於被加工物11的更換作業在時間上較有餘裕,可進一步減少操作人員的數量。
That is, compared with the case where the
另外,本實施形態相關的加工裝置的搬運機構中,藉裝載台42或卸載台44保持被加工物11全面的時間較長,所以搬運中的被加工物11不易彎曲。因此,可防止起因於搬運中的彎曲造成被加工物11的破損。
In addition, in the conveying mechanism of the processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, the loading table 42 or the unloading table 44 holds the whole surface of the
並且,本發明不限於上述實施形態的記載可 進行種種變更而加以實施。例如,上述實施形態是使裝載台42及卸載台44在相對於Y軸方向平行的方向移動,但也可以使裝載台42及卸載台44在相對於Y軸方向傾斜的方向移動。 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the description of the above-mentioned embodiment. Make various changes and implement them. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the loading table 42 and the unloading table 44 are moved in a direction parallel to the Y-axis direction, but the loading table 42 and the unloading table 44 may be moved in an inclined direction with respect to the Y-axis direction.
第5圖是模式表示變形例相關之搬運機構的構成例的上視圖。例如,存在有成為移動妨礙之障礙物的場合等,如第5圖表示,使裝載台42及卸載台44在相對於Y軸方向傾斜的方向移動,可一邊避開障礙物進行被加工物11的搬運。
Fig. 5 is a top view schematically showing a configuration example of a transport mechanism related to a modification. For example, when there are obstacles that hinder movement, as shown in Figure 5, the loading table 42 and the unloading table 44 are moved in a direction inclined with respect to the Y-axis direction to avoid the obstacles and carry out the
又,上述實施形態中,雖例示以吸引源的負壓保持被加工物11的轉載機構(轉載手段、搬運手段)52,但例如也可以使用以磁力保持被加工物11或框架15等的轉載機構(轉載手段、搬運手段)。但是,此時,有使用以產生磁力的材質形成之被加工物11或框架15的必要。
In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the transfer mechanism (transfer means, conveying means) 52 holding the
此外,上述實施形態相關的構造、方法等只要在不脫離本發明之目的的範圍皆可適當變更加以實施。 In addition, the structure, method, etc. related to the above-mentioned embodiment can be suitably changed and implemented as long as it does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention.
2:切削裝置(加工裝置) 2: Cutting device (processing device)
4:基台 4: Abutment
4a:開口 4a: opening
6:X軸移動台 6: X axis moving stage
8:防塵防滴罩 8: Dust-proof and drip-proof cover
10:夾具台 10: Fixture table
10a:保持面 10a: Keep the face
11:被加工物 11: processed objects
12:切削單元(加工手段) 12: Cutting unit (processing means)
13:膠帶 13: tape
14:支撐構造 14: Support structure
16:切削單元移動機構(分度傳動手段) 16: Cutting unit moving mechanism (indexing transmission means)
18:Y軸導軌 18: Y-axis guide
20:Y軸移動板 20: Y-axis moving plate
22:Y軸滾珠螺桿 22: Y-axis ball screw
24:Y軸脈衝馬達 24: Y-axis pulse motor
26:Z軸導軌 26: Z axis guide
28:Z軸移動板 28: Z-axis moving plate
30:Z軸滾珠螺桿 30: Z axis ball screw
32:Z軸脈衝馬達 32: Z-axis pulse motor
34:切削刃 34: cutting edge
36:攝影機 36: Camera
42:裝載台 42: loading platform
42a:保持面 42a: Keep the face
44:卸載台 44: Unloading station
44a:保持面 44a: Keep the face
46:裝載移動機構(裝載移動手段、搬運手段) 46: Loading and moving mechanism (loading and moving means, handling means)
48:卸載移動機構(卸載移動手段、搬運手段) 48: Unloading moving mechanism (unloading moving means, handling means)
50:導軌 50: Rail
52:轉載機構(轉載手段、搬運手段) 52: Reprinting mechanism (reprinting means, handling means)
54:吸引部 54: Attraction Department
56:噴嘴(乾燥手段) 56: Nozzle (drying means)
Claims (7)
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JP6973931B2 (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-12-01 | 株式会社ディスコ | Cutting equipment |
JP7062446B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 株式会社ディスコ | Cutting device transfer mechanism |
JP6976660B2 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-12-08 | 株式会社ディスコ | Processing equipment |
JP7294777B2 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-06-20 | 株式会社ディスコ | Workpiece drying method and cutting device |
JP7278059B2 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-05-19 | 株式会社ディスコ | Machining system |
JP2020191328A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | 株式会社ディスコ | Transport mechanism and transporting method of plate-shaped object |
US11173631B2 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2021-11-16 | Disco Corporation | Cutting apparatus |
JP2021009981A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-28 | 株式会社ディスコ | Processing device |
JP7372098B2 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-10-31 | コマツNtc株式会社 | How to load and unload wire saws and wire saw workpieces |
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JP2005353723A (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-22 | Apic Yamada Corp | Dicing apparatus, and dicing method |
JP2010118376A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-27 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | Conveying mechanism |
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