TWI718065B - Temperature and humidity controlling device with separating-plates - Google Patents
Temperature and humidity controlling device with separating-plates Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種恆溫恆濕裝置,特別是指一種多層隔板溫濕控制裝置。The invention relates to a constant temperature and humidity device, in particular to a temperature and humidity control device for a multilayer separator.
參閱圖1,一種現有的恆溫恆濕裝置1,其包括一腔體10、一連接該腔體10並能向該腔體10之一內部空間100提供水氣的進氣管路11、一連接該腔體10的排水管路12、一圍繞該腔體10並能對該腔體10升溫的加熱管13、一鄰近於該進氣管路11的風扇14,及一設置於該腔體10並能對該腔體10降溫的壓縮機15。該風扇14能朝向該腔體10之內部空間100吹風,以令自該進氣管路11引入該內部空間100的水氣均勻分布並達到該內部空間100所需濕度。1, an existing constant temperature and
該現有的恆溫恆濕裝置1一方面是藉由該加熱管13與該壓縮機15來控制該腔體10內部空間100的溫度,另一方面也藉由該進氣管路11、該風扇14、該壓縮機15與該排水管路12來控制該腔體10內部空間100的濕度。當該內部空間100濕度不足時,該進氣管路11持續朝向該內部空間100引入水氣,以透過該風扇14均勻分布該內部空間100中的水氣;當該內部空間100濕度過高時,則啟動該壓縮機15對該內部空間100降溫,以令該內部空間100的過剩水氣冷凝成凝結水並掉落,且自該排水管路12排出凝結水以達到降低濕度的效果。The conventional constant temperature and
雖然該現有的恆溫恆濕裝置1能控制該腔體10內部空間100的溫度與濕度;然而,其控制濕度的途徑仍須藉由該風扇14與該壓縮機15來達成。該風扇14與壓縮機15不僅佔據該現有的恆溫恆濕裝置1的實體空間,更耗費電源,對於綠能環保來說並不具貢獻度。Although the existing constant temperature and
經上述說明可知,改良現有的恆溫恆濕裝置1以在節省實體空間的前提下又能達到環保的效用,是所屬技術領域中的相關技術人員有待突破的課題。It can be seen from the above description that improving the existing constant temperature and
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種節能環保之多層隔板溫濕控制裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly multi-layer separator temperature and humidity control device.
於是,本發明節能環保之多層隔板溫濕控制裝置,包括一腔體、一加熱單元、至少三隔板,及一進氣管路。該腔體定義出一內部空間。該加熱單元設置於該腔體以對該腔體的內部空間升溫該等隔板是沿該腔體的一高度方向彼此間隔地設置於該腔體之內部空間,各隔板具有複數貫穿各自所對應之隔板的第一貫孔,該等隔板的面積是實質相等且第一貫孔的尺寸是沿該高度方向遞減。該進氣管路是設置於該腔體的一底部並與該內部空間連通。Therefore, the energy-saving and environment-friendly multi-layer separator temperature and humidity control device of the present invention includes a cavity, a heating unit, at least three separators, and an air inlet pipe. The cavity defines an internal space. The heating unit is arranged in the cavity to heat up the inner space of the cavity. The partitions are arranged in the inner space of the cavity at intervals along a height direction of the cavity, and each partition has a plurality of penetrating through respective positions. Corresponding to the first through holes of the partitions, the areas of the partitions are substantially the same and the size of the first through holes decreases along the height direction. The air inlet pipe is arranged at a bottom of the cavity and communicates with the internal space.
本發明的功效在於:在無需使用到耗費能源的風扇與壓縮機的前提下,直接經由該等隔板之第一貫孔的尺寸配置關係,令引進該內部空間的水蒸氣依據熱空氣上升的原理朝上均勻地分布至最上層的隔板上方。The effect of the present invention is: without using energy-consuming fans and compressors, directly through the size configuration relationship of the first through holes of the partitions, so that the water vapor introduced into the internal space rises according to the hot air The principle is evenly distributed to the top of the uppermost partition.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明多層隔板溫濕控制裝置的一實施例,實質上是由以下所元件構成:一腔體2、一加熱單元3、至少三隔板4,及一進氣管路5。本發該實施例之多層隔板溫濕控制裝置更選擇性地包括複數流量控制計6,及一集水槽7。1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of the temperature and humidity control device for the multi-layer partition of the present invention is essentially composed of the following elements: a
本發明該實施例之多層隔板溫濕控制裝置之腔體2定義出一內部空間20。具體來說,該腔體2包括彼此間隔設置的一底壁21與一頂壁22,及一圍繞該底壁21與該頂壁22並與該底壁21及頂壁22共同定義出該內部空間20的圍繞壁23。該腔體2之底壁21具有複數貫穿其自身的貫孔210,且該底壁21之該等貫孔210是彼此間隔地配置於該底壁21之一周緣處以鄰接該圍繞壁23。The
該加熱單元3設置於該腔體2以對該腔體2的內部空間20升溫。在本發明該實施例中,該加熱單元2是一圍繞該腔體2之圍繞壁23以位在該內部空間20外的加熱線圈。The
該等隔板4是沿該腔體2的一高度方向Z彼此間隔地設置於該腔體2之內部空間20。各隔板4具有複數貫穿各自所對應之隔板4的第一貫孔410,該等隔板4的面積是實質相等且第一貫孔410的尺寸是沿該高度方向Z遞減;換句話說,該等隔板4之單位面積內所分佈的第一貫孔410密度是沿該高度方向Z遞增。具體來說,該等隔板4是沿該高度方向Z彼此間隔且實質平行地固定於該腔體2的圍繞壁23。各隔板4還具有複數第二貫孔420,各隔板4之該等第二貫孔420是貫穿各自所對應之隔板4,且彼此間隔地配置於各自所對應之隔板4的一周緣處以圍繞各自所對應之隔板4的第一貫孔410,並鄰接該圍繞壁23。較佳地,各隔板4的厚度是介於1 mm至2 mm間,且兩相鄰隔板4間具有一間距,該間距是介於10 mm至30 mm間。本發明該實施例之各隔板4是由一選自下列所構成之群組的金屬材料所製成:銅、鋁合金及不鏽鋼。The
該進氣管路5是設置於該腔體2的一底部並與該內部空間20連通。具體來說,該進氣管5是設置於該腔體2的底壁21以位在該內部空間20外,並具有複數彼此間隔設置且連通該腔體2之內部空間20的進氣段51。The
各流量控制計6是分別設置於各自所對應之進氣管5的進氣段51以位在該腔體2的內部空間20外。Each flow control meter 6 is respectively arranged in the
該集水槽7是設置於該腔體2的底壁21下方以面向該底壁21之貫孔210,並具有一排水孔70。The
整合上述各元件的詳細說明再配合參閱圖2,本發明該實施例之溫濕控制裝置是經由該加熱單元3來調控該內部空間20的溫度,並透過該進氣管5的該等進氣段51分別自該腔體2的底壁21引導水蒸氣(請參閱圖2位於底壁21處所顯示的假想線與箭頭符號)進入該腔體2的內部空間20中,以藉由該等流量控制計6調節引進該內部空間20的水蒸氣量。根據熱空氣上升的原理,引入到該內部空間20中的水蒸氣自然是沿著該高度方向Z朝上擴散。因此,本發明該實施例進一步透過該等隔板4之第一貫孔410在各自所對應之隔板4中的尺寸配置關係(即,該等第一貫孔410尺寸沿該高度方向Z遞減),以令引進該內部空間20底部處的水蒸氣是先經由下層隔板4之大尺寸的第一貫孔410初步地分散於下層隔板4與中層隔板4之間的第一空間。在水蒸氣通過下層隔板4抵達中層隔板4時,水蒸氣是進一步地經由中層隔板4之中尺寸的第一貫孔410繼續分散於中層隔板4與上層隔板4之間的第二空間,基於中層隔板4之單位面積的第一貫孔410分佈密度大於下層隔板4,因而位處於第二空間處的水蒸氣分佈是相對較第一空間處更為均勻。同理,在水蒸氣通過中層隔板4抵達上層隔板4時,水蒸氣是進一步地經由上層隔板4之小尺寸的第一貫孔410繼續分散於上層隔板4上方的第三空間,也基於上層隔板4之單位面積的第一貫孔410分佈密度更大於中層隔板4,因而位處於第三空間處的水蒸氣分佈是相對第二空間處更為均勻。For the detailed description of integrating the above-mentioned components and referring to FIG. 2, the temperature and humidity control device of this embodiment of the present invention regulates the temperature of the
經由上段詳細說明可知,本發明該實施例之水蒸氣是在無須透過風扇14的前提下,即能藉由該等隔板4之第一貫孔410尺寸的配置關係來達到水蒸氣均勻分佈的效果。就綠能環保來細究,本發明該實施例較該現有的恆溫恆濕裝置1更為節能環保,也較不佔據實體空間。It can be seen from the detailed description in the previous paragraph that the water vapor in this embodiment of the present invention does not need to pass through the
在本發明該實施例中,該等隔板4的數量是以三個為例做說明,但本發明並不限於此。須說明的是,該等隔板4的數量需視該腔體2的整體尺寸而定。換句話說,當該腔體2於該高度方向Z的尺寸越大時,則該等隔板4的數量則相對增加,且位處於越上層的隔板4的第一貫孔410尺寸越小,單位面積內之第一貫孔410的分佈密度越高。In this embodiment of the present invention, the number of the
再參閱圖2,此處需進一步說明的是,當本發明該實施例之內部空間20的濕度過高時,則是降低該加熱單元3的輸出功率以降低該內部空間20的溫度,令該內部空間20過剩的水蒸氣冷凝成吸附於該腔體2之圍繞壁23上的凝結水,使吸附於該圍繞壁23上的凝結水以沿著該圍繞壁23朝下滑落依序流經該等隔板4的第二貫孔420與該底壁21的貫孔210,從而集結於該底壁21下方的集水槽7中由該排水孔70流出。2 again, it should be further explained that when the humidity of the
經上段的詳細說明可知,本發明該實施例在調降該內部空間20之濕度時,是在無須使用到該現有之恆溫恆濕裝置1的壓縮機15的前提下,調降該加熱單元3之輸出功率即可達成。同樣地,就綠能環保來細究,本發明該實施例無需透過該壓縮機15即可達成調降該內部空間20濕度的效用,較該現有的恆溫恆濕裝置1也更為節能環保,更不佔據實體空間。It can be seen from the detailed description in the previous paragraph that, when reducing the humidity of the
綜上所述,本發明之多層隔板溫濕控制裝置在無需額外使用到耗費能源的風扇與壓縮機的前提下,直接經由該等隔板4之第一貫孔410的尺寸配置關係,即可令引進該內部空間20的水蒸氣依據熱空氣上升的原理朝上均勻地分布至上層隔板4上方的第三空間,且在調降該內部空間20濕度時僅需調降該加熱單元3之輸出功率令過剩的水蒸氣冷凝成吸附於該圍繞壁23上的凝結水以順著該圍繞壁23朝下依序流經各隔板4之第二貫孔420與底壁21的貫孔210從而集結於該集水槽7由其排水孔70流出,因而不佔據實體空間也具有綠能環保的效用,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the temperature and humidity control device of the multi-layer partition plate of the present invention does not need to use additional energy-consuming fans and compressors, and directly passes through the size configuration relationship of the first through
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope of the patent for the present invention.
2:腔體 20:內部空間 21:底壁 210:貫孔 22:頂壁 23:圍繞壁 3:加熱單元 4:隔板 410:第一貫孔 420:第二貫孔 5:進氣管路 51:進氣段 6:流量控制計 7:集水槽 70:排水孔 Z:高度方向2: cavity 20: Internal space 21: bottom wall 210: Through hole 22: top wall 23: Surround the wall 3: heating unit 4: partition 410: first through hole 420: second through hole 5: intake pipe 51: intake section 6: Flow control meter 7: Sump 70: Drain hole Z: height direction
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一局部剖視示意圖,說明一種現有的恆溫恆濕裝置;及 圖2是一局部剖視示意圖,說明本發明之多層隔板溫濕控制裝置的一實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating an existing constant temperature and humidity device; and Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the temperature and humidity control device of the multilayer separator of the present invention.
2:腔體 2: cavity
20:內部空間 20: Internal space
21:底壁 21: bottom wall
210:貫孔 210: Through hole
22:頂壁 22: top wall
23:圍繞壁 23: Surround the wall
3:加熱單元 3: heating unit
4:隔板 4: partition
410:第一貫孔 410: first through hole
420:第二貫孔 420: second through hole
5:進氣管路 5: intake pipe
51:進氣段 51: intake section
6:流量控制計 6: Flow control meter
7:集水槽 7: Sump
70:排水孔 70: Drain hole
Z:高度方向 Z: height direction
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW298303U (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-02-11 | Chen-Yi Ye | Temperature and humidity regulating machine |
CN205625208U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-10-12 | 嵊州市意海电机配件厂 | Cold and hot alternating cupboard |
CN206488348U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-09-12 | 张建刚 | A kind of horizontal electrothermal furnace of zero distance heating |
CN207438809U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-01 | 伦慧东 | A kind of hospital ward air interchanger |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW298303U (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-02-11 | Chen-Yi Ye | Temperature and humidity regulating machine |
CN205625208U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-10-12 | 嵊州市意海电机配件厂 | Cold and hot alternating cupboard |
CN206488348U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-09-12 | 张建刚 | A kind of horizontal electrothermal furnace of zero distance heating |
CN207438809U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-01 | 伦慧东 | A kind of hospital ward air interchanger |
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