TWI699302B - Electric hand push vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種電動手推兩用車包含一車架本體、一乘坐單元、一推拉把架、一操控單元、一驅動模組及一車輪單元。操控單元包括一龍頭架、一連接於龍頭架下端的輪架及兩個設置於龍頭架的握把件。車輪單元包括至少一後輪、一驅動輪、一驅動模組、兩個旋轉機構及兩個前輪。驅動輪設置於輪架。驅動模組電性連接兩個握把件的其中一者與該驅動輪,並可受該握把件控制以控制該驅動輪轉動。每一旋轉機構具有一連接前輪的旋轉支架。當旋轉支架在一第一位置,前輪的下緣高於驅動輪的下緣,而當旋轉支架在一第二位置,前輪的下緣低於驅動輪的下緣。An electric hand-push dual-purpose vehicle includes a frame body, a riding unit, a push-pull handle frame, a control unit, a drive module and a wheel unit. The control unit includes a faucet frame, a wheel frame connected to the lower end of the faucet frame, and two handles arranged on the faucet frame. The wheel unit includes at least one rear wheel, one drive wheel, one drive module, two rotating mechanisms and two front wheels. The driving wheel is arranged on the wheel frame. The driving module is electrically connected to one of the two grips and the driving wheel, and can be controlled by the grip to control the rotation of the driving wheel. Each rotating mechanism has a rotating bracket connected to the front wheel. When the rotating bracket is in the first position, the lower edge of the front wheel is higher than the lower edge of the driving wheel, and when the rotating bracket is in the second position, the lower edge of the front wheel is lower than the lower edge of the driving wheel.
Description
本發明是有關於一種推車,特別是指一種電動手推兩用車。The invention relates to a cart, in particular to an electric hand-push dual-purpose vehicle.
家庭出遊通常都會選擇自行開車,對於有小朋友的家庭來說不但舒適度、機動性較高,在交通上所花的精力也比較少,不需要煩惱高鐵、火車、公車之間的轉乘問題。然而,在繁忙壅擠的都會區中,車輛往往無法找到鄰近景點的停車處,常需要繞到比較遠的地方停車再徒步至景點,對於有小朋友的家庭來說便是一大負擔,尤其是小朋友位於學齡前或是幼稚園階段,長距離的行走容易使小朋友體力不繼而鬧脾氣,造成家長們的困擾,即使是使用幼兒手推車,長距離的移動對家長來說也是會花費不少力氣與時間。Families usually choose to drive by themselves. For families with children, not only are they more comfortable and mobile, they also spend less energy on transportation, so there is no need to worry about transfers between high-speed trains, trains, and buses. However, in busy and congested metropolitan areas, vehicles often cannot find parking spaces near attractions. They often need to go to a farther place to park and then hike to the attractions. This is a big burden for families with children, especially Children are in the preschool or kindergarten stage. Long-distance walking will easily cause the children to lose their physical strength and cause troubles for parents. Even if they use a baby stroller, long-distance movement will take a lot of effort and time for parents. .
因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種可改善先前技術之問題的電動手推兩用車。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an electric hand trolley that can improve the problems of the prior art.
於是,本發明電動手推兩用車在一些實施態樣中,是包含一車架本體、一乘坐單元、一推拉把架、一操控單元,及一車輪單元。該乘坐單元設置於該車架本體。該推拉把架設置於該車架本體並位於該乘坐單元的後方。該操控單元位於該乘坐單元的前方,並包括一龍頭架、一連接於該龍頭架下端的輪架,及兩個設置於該龍頭架的握把件。該車輪單元包括至少一後輪、一驅動輪、一驅動模組、兩個旋轉機構,及兩個前輪。該後輪設置於該車架本體。該驅動輪設置於該輪架。該驅動模組電性連接該等握把件的其中一者與該驅動輪,且該驅動模組可受握把件控制以控制該驅動輪轉動。該等旋轉機構設置於該車架本體且分別位於該輪架的左右兩側,每一旋轉機構具有一旋轉支架,該旋轉支架可相對於該車架本體在一第一位置與一第二位置間旋轉。該等前輪分別設置於該等旋轉支架,且當該等旋轉支架在該第一位置,該等前輪的下緣高於該驅動輪的下緣,該驅動輪與該後輪用以共同帶動該車架本體移動,而當該等旋轉支架在該第二位置,該等前輪的下緣低於該驅動輪的下緣,該等前輪與該後輪用以共同帶動該車架本體移動。Therefore, in some embodiments, the electric dual-purpose vehicle of the present invention includes a frame body, a riding unit, a push-pull handlebar, a control unit, and a wheel unit. The riding unit is arranged on the frame body. The push-pull handlebar frame is arranged on the frame body and located behind the riding unit. The control unit is located in front of the riding unit, and includes a faucet frame, a wheel frame connected to the lower end of the faucet frame, and two handles arranged on the faucet frame. The wheel unit includes at least one rear wheel, one drive wheel, one drive module, two rotating mechanisms, and two front wheels. The rear wheel is arranged on the frame body. The driving wheel is arranged on the wheel frame. The driving module is electrically connected to one of the grip members and the driving wheel, and the driving module can be controlled by the grip to control the rotation of the driving wheel. The rotating mechanisms are arranged on the frame body and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the wheel frame. Each rotating mechanism has a rotating bracket, which can be at a first position and a second position relative to the frame body Between rotation. The front wheels are respectively arranged on the rotating brackets, and when the rotating brackets are in the first position, the lower edge of the front wheels is higher than the lower edge of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the rear wheel are used to jointly drive the The frame body moves, and when the rotating brackets are in the second position, the lower edges of the front wheels are lower than the lower edges of the driving wheels, and the front wheels and the rear wheels are used to jointly drive the frame body to move.
在一些實施態樣中,每一旋轉機構還具有一設置於該車架本體的旋轉座,及一設置於該旋轉座的樞軸件,該旋轉座具有兩個導引板,該等導引板之間間隔出一旋轉空間,該旋轉支架連接於該樞軸件而可沿該旋轉空間在該第一位置與該第二位置間旋轉。In some embodiments, each rotating mechanism further has a rotating base disposed on the frame body, and a pivot member disposed on the rotating base. The rotating base has two guide plates. A rotating space is separated between the plates, and the rotating bracket is connected to the pivot member and can rotate along the rotating space between the first position and the second position.
在一些實施態樣中,每一旋轉機構還具有一作動彈簧及一定位銷,該等導引板的至少其中一者具有一滑槽,該旋轉支架具有一連接於該樞軸件與該前輪的輪管座,及一穿設於該輪管座的作動桿,該輪管座具有一側開槽,該作動桿具有一安裝孔,該定位銷設置於該安裝孔並穿過該側開槽及該滑槽,該作動彈簧設置於該輪管座並抵接於該作動桿,該旋轉支架沿該旋轉空間轉動的同時該定位銷沿該滑槽移動,並使該旋轉支架能定位於該第一位置或該第二位置。In some embodiments, each rotating mechanism further has an actuating spring and a positioning pin, at least one of the guide plates has a sliding groove, and the rotating bracket has a connection between the pivot member and the front wheel The wheel tube seat, and an actuating rod penetrating the wheel tube seat, the wheel tube seat has a side slot, the actuating rod has a mounting hole, the positioning pin is set in the mounting hole and passes through the side opening Groove and the sliding groove, the actuating spring is arranged on the wheel tube seat and abutting on the actuating rod, the rotating bracket rotates along the rotating space while the positioning pin moves along the chute, and enables the rotating bracket to be positioned in The first position or the second position.
在一些實施態樣中,該滑槽具有位於兩相反端的一第一卡接端部與一第二卡接端部,該定位銷在該旋轉支架位於該第一位置與該第二位置時分別卡接於該第一卡接端部與該第二卡接端部。In some embodiments, the sliding groove has a first clamping end portion and a second clamping end portion located at two opposite ends, and the positioning pins are respectively located when the rotating bracket is located at the first position and the second position It is clamped to the first clamping end and the second clamping end.
在一些實施態樣中,每一旋轉機構還具有一連接於該輪管座與該車架本體之間的復位彈簧。In some embodiments, each rotating mechanism further has a return spring connected between the wheel tube base and the frame body.
在一些實施態樣中,每一旋轉機構還具有一可轉動地設置於該輪管座的踏管。In some embodiments, each rotating mechanism further has a tread tube rotatably disposed on the wheel tube seat.
在一些實施態樣中,該踏管可受操作地在一使用位置與一非使用位置間旋轉,每一旋轉機構還具有一設置於該旋轉座與該旋轉支架其中任一者並用以將該踏管定位於該非使用位置的收納件。In some embodiments, the pedal tube can be operated to rotate between a use position and a non-use position, and each rotating mechanism further has a rotating base and a rotating bracket for the The tread tube is positioned in the storage piece in the non-use position.
在一些實施態樣中,該踏管的材質為金屬,該收納件是以磁性材料製成。In some embodiments, the material of the tread tube is metal, and the receiving member is made of magnetic material.
在一些實施態樣中,該乘坐單元包括一設置於該車架本體的椅架,及一設置於該椅架的椅墊,該椅架具有一固定座管,及一可活動地設置於該固定座管的調整座管,該調整座管可相對於該固定座管沿一前後方向伸縮,以使該椅墊能受該調整座管帶動而在一第一狀態及一第二狀態間移動。In some embodiments, the riding unit includes a chair frame disposed on the frame body, and a chair cushion disposed on the chair frame, the chair frame has a fixed seat tube, and a movably disposed on the An adjusting seat tube of a fixed seat tube, the adjusting seat tube can expand and contract in a forward and backward direction relative to the fixed seat tube, so that the seat cushion can be driven by the adjusting seat tube to move between a first state and a second state .
在一些實施態樣中,該車架本體具有一基座部,及一可沿一前後方向移動地設置於該基座部的伸縮部,該輪架連接於該伸縮部,以能調整該操控單元與該乘坐單元在該前後方向上的相對位置。In some embodiments, the frame body has a base portion, and a telescopic portion disposed on the base portion movably in a forward and backward direction. The wheel frame is connected to the telescopic portion to adjust the control The relative position of the unit and the riding unit in the front-rear direction.
在一些實施態樣中,該龍頭架具有一連接於該輪架的立管,及一連接於該立管頂端的橫管,該橫管具有兩個位相反端的自由端部,該等自由端部分別供該等握把件設置,每一自由端部具有一導引槽、一限位槽及一底槽,該操控單元還包括一設置於該等橫管且兩端分別連接於該等握把件的握把彈簧、兩個分別設置於該等握把件並用以在該等自由端部的該等導引槽中滑動的導引件,及兩個分別設置於該等握把件並用以在該等自由端部的該等限位槽中滑動的限位件,當每一握把件移出相對應的該導引槽,該握把件能以相對應的該限位件為支點沿相對應的底槽旋轉收折。In some embodiments, the faucet frame has a vertical tube connected to the wheel frame, and a horizontal tube connected to the top of the vertical tube. The horizontal tube has two opposite ends of free ends, the free ends Each free end has a guide groove, a limit groove and a bottom groove. The control unit also includes a control unit arranged on the horizontal pipes and connected to the two ends respectively. The grip spring of the grip piece, two guide pieces respectively arranged on the grip pieces and used to slide in the guide grooves of the free ends, and two respectively arranged on the grip pieces And used for the limit parts sliding in the limit grooves of the free ends, when each grip part moves out of the corresponding guide groove, the grip part can be the corresponding limit part The fulcrum rotates and folds along the corresponding bottom groove.
在一些實施態樣中,該車輪單元還包括一防傾機構,該防傾機構具有一自該車架本體後側斜向下延伸的後桿,及一連接於該後桿末端的輔助輪。In some embodiments, the wheel unit further includes an anti-roll mechanism having a rear rod extending diagonally downward from the rear side of the frame body, and an auxiliary wheel connected to the end of the rear rod.
本發明電動手推兩用車在一些實施態樣中,是包含一車架本體、一乘坐單元、一推拉把架、一操控單元,及一車輪單元。該乘坐單元設置於該車架本體。該推拉把架設置於該車架本體並位於該乘坐單元的後方。該操控單元位於該乘坐單元的前方,並包括一龍頭架、一連接於該龍頭架下端的輪架,及兩個設置於該龍頭架的握把件。該車輪單元包括兩個後輪、一驅動輪、一驅動模組、一旋轉機構,及兩個前輪。該等後輪設置於該車架本體。該驅動輪設置於該輪架。該驅動模組電性連接該等握把件的其中一者與該驅動輪,且該驅動模組可受握把件控制以控制該驅動輪轉動。該旋轉機構設置於該輪架,並具有一旋轉支架,該旋轉支架可相對於該車架本體在一第一位置與一第二位置間旋轉。該前輪設置於該旋轉支架,且當該旋轉支架在該第一位置,該前輪的下緣高於該驅動輪的下緣,該驅動輪與該等後輪用以共同帶動該車架本體移動,而當該等旋轉支架在該第二位置,該前輪的下緣低於該驅動輪的下緣,該前輪與該等後輪用以共同帶動該車架本體移動。In some embodiments, the electric dual-purpose vehicle of the present invention includes a frame body, a riding unit, a push-pull handlebar frame, a control unit, and a wheel unit. The riding unit is arranged on the frame body. The push-pull handlebar frame is arranged on the frame body and located behind the riding unit. The control unit is located in front of the riding unit, and includes a faucet frame, a wheel frame connected to the lower end of the faucet frame, and two handles arranged on the faucet frame. The wheel unit includes two rear wheels, a driving wheel, a driving module, a rotating mechanism, and two front wheels. The rear wheels are arranged on the frame body. The driving wheel is arranged on the wheel frame. The driving module is electrically connected to one of the grip members and the driving wheel, and the driving module can be controlled by the grip to control the rotation of the driving wheel. The rotating mechanism is arranged on the wheel frame and has a rotating bracket which can rotate between a first position and a second position relative to the frame body. The front wheel is arranged on the rotating bracket, and when the rotating bracket is in the first position, the lower edge of the front wheel is higher than the lower edge of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the rear wheels are used to jointly drive the frame body to move , And when the rotating brackets are in the second position, the lower edge of the front wheel is lower than the lower edge of the driving wheel, and the front wheel and the rear wheels are used to jointly drive the frame body to move.
本發明至少具有以下功效:藉由在車架本體與前輪之間設置旋轉機構,使前輪可連同旋轉機構的旋轉支架相對於車架本體在一第一位置與一第二位置間旋轉,且當旋轉支架在該第一位置,前輪的下緣高於驅動輪的下緣,使該電動手推兩用車藉由驅動輪與該等後輪共同帶動該車架本體移動,呈現一電動車模式,使用者藉此能帶著小朋友以駕駛電動車的方式從停車處到達景點,減少在這段路程中行走時可能產生的負擔;當使用者到達景點,可再將該等旋轉支架調整至該第二位置,使該等前輪的下緣低於該驅動輪的下緣,切換為以該等前輪與該等後輪共同帶動該車架本體移動的手推車模式,藉由推拉把架操控該電動手推兩用車前進或後退,作為一般的幼兒推車或購物推車。The present invention has at least the following effects: by providing a rotating mechanism between the frame body and the front wheel, the front wheel together with the rotating bracket of the rotating mechanism can rotate relative to the frame body between a first position and a second position, and when The rotating bracket is in the first position, and the lower edge of the front wheel is higher than the lower edge of the driving wheel, so that the electric hand trolley uses the driving wheel and the rear wheels to drive the frame body to move, presenting an electric vehicle mode , The user can take the children to drive the electric vehicle from the parking place to the scenic spot, reducing the burden that may arise when walking during this distance; when the user reaches the scenic spot, the rotating bracket can be adjusted to this In the second position, the lower edge of the front wheels is lower than the lower edge of the driving wheel, and it is switched to the trolley mode in which the front wheels and the rear wheels jointly drive the frame body to move, and the electric motor is controlled by pushing and pulling the handlebar. The hand-push dual-purpose vehicle moves forward or backward as a general infant stroller or shopping stroller.
參閱圖1至圖3,本發明電動手推兩用車100之一實施例,包含一車架本體1、一乘坐單元2、一推拉把架3、一操控單元4,及一車輪單元5。該車架本體1包括一基座部11、兩個側架部12,及一伸縮部13。該等側架部12分別連接於該基座部11左右兩側,並各沿一前後方向D1朝前延伸。該伸縮部13設置於該基座部11前側中央並連接於該操控單元4。該伸縮部13可相對於該基座部11沿該前後方向D1移動,以連動該操控單元4相對於該車架本體1沿該前後方向D1移動,調整該操控單元4與該乘坐單元2在該前後方向D1上的相對位置。於本實施例中,該伸縮部13具有多個沿該前後方向D1間隔排列的調整孔131,該基座部11具有一朝前凸出的凸管段111,該凸管段111具有一定位孔111a,該伸縮部13穿設於該凸管段111並可相對於該凸管段111前後移動,使該等調整孔131的其中任一者對齊該定位孔111a,再藉由一插銷14穿過該定位孔111a與該調整孔131,使該伸縮部13的位置固定。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the electric dual-
該乘坐單元2設置於該車架本體1的基座部11,並適用於供至少一成人和一兒童共同乘坐。具體而言,該乘坐單元2包括一椅架21,及一椅墊22。該椅架21具有一支柱211、一固定座管212、一調整座管213,及一擋板214。該支柱211直立地設置於該車架本體1的基座部11並以頂端連接於該固定座管212。該固定座管212具有兩個位於左右兩側且沿該前後方向D1延伸的中空管段212a。該調整座管213可活動地穿設於該等中空管段212a ,以能相對於該固定座管212沿該前後方向D1伸縮。該擋板214設置於該固定座管212後側。參閱圖2與圖4,該椅墊22可活動地設置於該固定座管212與該調整座管213,且可受該調整座管213帶動而在一如圖2所示的第一狀態及一如圖4所示的第二狀態間移動。具體而言,當該椅墊22位於該第一狀態,該調整座管213如圖2所示地縮入該固定座管212,該椅墊22前端受該調整座管213往後帶動而使該椅墊22整體向後移動,使該椅墊22的乘座面積減少並使該椅墊22後端順著該擋板214向上翻折成為椅背;而當該調整座管213如圖4所示地伸出該固定座管212,該椅墊22前端受該調整座管213朝前帶動而使該椅墊22整體向前移動,該椅墊22鄰近後端處順著該擋板214滑至該固定座管212,使該椅墊22移動至該第二狀態,延長該椅墊22的乘坐面積,以供至少一成人和一兒童共同乘坐。The
該推拉把架3連接於該車架本體1的左右兩側並位於該乘坐單元2的相對後方。於本實施例中,該推拉把架3包括兩個分別自該等側架部12後端朝上並朝後延伸的延伸桿部31、一連接於該等延伸桿部31且相鄰該乘坐單元2的支撐桿部32,及一連接於該等延伸桿部31末端的握桿部33。該支撐桿部32前側連接於該固定座管212,以強化該推拉把架3與該乘坐單元2的整體結構強度。使用者可握持該握桿部33以推動該電動手推兩用車100前進或後退。The push-
再次參閱圖1至圖3,該操控單元4位於該乘坐單元2的相對前方,並包括一輪架41、一龍頭架42、兩個握把件43、兩個導引件44、四個限位件45、一握把彈簧46,及一快拆模組47。該輪架41連接於該龍頭架42下端。該龍頭架42具有一連接於該輪架41的立管421,及一連接於該立管421頂端的橫管422。Referring again to FIGS. 1 to 3, the
該橫管422具有兩個位相反端的自由端部422a,該等自由端部422a分別供該等握把件43設置。配合參閱5與圖6,於本實施例中,每一自由端部422a的截面呈方形,並具有位於前後相反兩側的一前側面422b與一後側面422c、位於上下相反兩側的一頂側面422d與一底側面422e、一自該頂側面422d末端橫向內凹延伸的導引槽422f、兩個分別形成於該前側面422b與該後側面422c的限位槽422g,及一自該底側面422e末端橫向延伸的底槽422h。每一限位槽422g具有位於兩相反端的一常態端部4221與一收折端部4222。該收折端部4222在一左右方向D2上較該常態端部4221遠離該立管421(見圖1)。該等導引件44分別設置於該等握把件43頂側且分別向上穿設於該等導引槽422f。該等限位件45兩兩一對地分別設置於該等握把件43,且每對限位件45分別穿設於同一自由端部422a上的該等限位槽422g。該握把彈簧46設置於該橫管422前側且兩端分別連接位於該等自由端部422a的前側面422b的該等限位件45,進而連接於該等握把件43,提供該等握把件43恆朝該立管421方向復位的彈性復位力。The
參閱圖7與圖8,當使用者欲收折該等握把件43時,可沿箭頭方向拉拔該等握把件43往遠離該立管421的方向移動。在拉拔的過程中,該等限位件45沿著該等限位槽422g自該等常態端部4221往該等收折端部4222移動,該等導引件44沿著該等導引槽422f移動,直到該等限位件45移動至該等收折端部4222,該等導引件44移出該等導引槽422f,每一握把件43能以相對應的該等限位件45為支點沿一轉動方向R1通過該底槽422h並往該立管421的方向朝下旋轉收折,且該握把彈簧46能將收折後的該等握把件43相向內縮,使該等限位件45移動回該等常態端部4221,減少該等握把件43在該左右方向D2上佔據的空間,並能避免該等握把件43被誤觸而轉動。而當該使用者欲展開該等握把件43,即可反向操作上述步驟,將該等握把件43先向外拉拔,再以該等限位件45為支點旋轉至水平位置,再鬆開該等握把件43,藉由該握把彈簧46提供的彈性復位力將該等握把件43內縮,完成該等握把件43的復位。在一變化的實施態樣中,每一自由端部422a的限位槽422g數量也可以只有一個,該操控單元4的限位件45數量也可以只有兩個並分別對應於該等自由端部422a的兩個限位槽422g,只要能使握把件43達到限位以及能沿轉動方向R1旋轉的功效即可。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, when the user wants to fold the
參閱圖9與圖10,該快拆模組47設置於該立管421與該輪架41之間,使該龍頭架42可相對於該輪架41朝該乘坐單元2的方向平躺收折,減少該電動手推兩用車100收納時所佔據的體積。9 and 10, the
參閱圖1、圖2及圖11,該車輪單元5包括兩個後輪51、一驅動輪52、一驅動模組53、兩個旋轉機構54、兩個前輪55,及一防傾機構56。於本實施例中,該等後輪51設置於該車架本體1的左右兩側並相鄰該乘坐單元2與該推拉把架3。該驅動輪52設置於該輪架41且電性連接該驅動模組53。於本實施例中,該驅動模組53具有一電性連接該等握把件43的其中一者(於本實施例中是以位於圖3圖面上右側的握把件43為例)與該驅動輪52的馬達,及一電源供應模組。前述握把件43是可轉動地設置於該龍頭架42,並可受控轉動以傳遞一訊號至該馬達,藉由該馬達控制該驅動輪52轉動。該電源供應模組為可替換式的充電電池,並於本實施例中是設置於車架本體1的基座部11與乘坐單元2之間,用以提供該馬達所需的電力。1, 2 and 11, the
該等旋轉機構54分別設置於該等側架部12前端。該等前輪55分別設置於該等旋轉機構54,以使該等前輪55能相對於該車架本體1上下旋轉擺動。參閱圖11至圖13,具體而言,每一旋轉機構54具有一旋轉座541、一樞軸件542、一旋轉支架543、一定位銷544、一作動彈簧545、一復位彈簧546、一踏管547,及一收納件548。該旋轉座541連接於該側架部12前端,並具有兩個導引板541a。該等導引板541a在該左右方向D2上間隔出一旋轉空間541b。於本實施例中,每一導引板541a具有一滑槽541c。該滑槽541c呈弧形,並具有位於兩相反端的一第一卡接端部541d與一第二卡接端部541e。該樞軸件542設置於該旋轉座541並連接於該旋轉支架543,使該旋轉支架543可沿該旋轉空間541b在一如圖12所示的第一位置與一如圖16所示的第二位置間旋轉。詳細的說,該旋轉支架543具有一連接於該樞軸件542與該前輪55的輪管座543a,及一自該輪管座543a上方穿設於該輪管座543a的作動桿543b。該輪管座543a具有兩個位於相反側的側開槽543c。該作動桿543b具有一對應於該等側開槽543c的安裝孔543d。該定位銷544設置於該安裝孔543d且兩端穿過依序穿過該等側開槽543c與該等滑槽541c。該作動彈簧545設置於該輪管座543a並抵接於該作動桿543b。該復位彈簧546連接於該輪管座543a與該車架本體1之間。該踏管547可轉動地設置於該輪管座543a。該收納件548設置於該旋轉座541。於本實施例中,該踏管547的材質為金屬,該收納件548是以磁性材料製成。The rotating
參閱圖12,當該旋轉支架543在該第一位置,該作動桿543b受該作動彈簧545(見圖13)推抵而連動該定位銷544的兩端卡接於該等第一卡接端部541d,進而使該旋轉支架543與該前輪55固定在一朝前翹起的狀態,該前輪55的下緣在一上下方向D3上高於該驅動輪52的下緣。也就是說,當該旋轉支架543在該第一位置,該電動手推兩用車100是以該等後輪51與該驅動輪52接觸於地面的一電動車模式呈現,使用者可將該等踏管547轉動至一如圖11所示的使用位置以供腳部放置,並可轉動該握把件43以傳遞訊號至該驅動模組53,該驅動模組53再控制該驅動輪52旋轉,驅動該電動手推兩用車100前進或後退。Referring to FIG. 12, when the rotating
參閱圖14至圖17,而當使用者欲將該電動手推兩用車100調整為手推車模式,可一手握持該踏管547,並以另一手沿箭頭方向施力於該作動桿543b以壓縮該作動彈簧545,使該等定位銷544脫離該第一卡接端部541d,再扳動該踏管547沿一轉動方向R2旋轉,以驅動該定位銷544沿該滑槽541c移動至該第二卡接端部541e下方,該旋轉支架543同時也從朝前翹起的狀態旋轉至直立的狀態,使連接於該等旋轉支架543的該等前輪55的下緣在該上下方向D3上低於該驅動輪52的下緣。使用者隨後可解除施壓於該作動桿543b,該作動彈簧545提供一彈性復位力,使該定位銷544些微向上移動並卡接於該等第二卡接端部541d,此時該等旋轉支架543移動至該第二位置,該電動手推兩用車100是以該等後輪51與該等前輪55接觸於地面,使用者可將該等踏管547朝該等旋轉座541的方向轉動收起至一如圖17所示的非使用位置,並藉由該等收納件548磁吸該等踏管547以固定於該等旋轉座541。該等復位彈簧546用以提供一彈性復位力,使該等定位銷544脫離該等第一卡接端部541d時能受力沿該等滑槽541c往該等第二卡接端部541e的方向移動,方便使用者在抬起該車架本體1並轉動該等旋轉支架543時能更為迅速地切換至手推模式。在一變化的實施態樣中,該等收納件548也可以是設置於旋轉支架543的輪管座543a一側,並不以本實施例為限,且也可以不以磁性材料製成,而呈管夾的態樣,以供該等踏管547對應卡接。在又一變化的實施態樣中,該等導引板541a也可以只有其中一者具有滑槽541c,該輪管座543a也可以只有一個對應於前述滑槽541c的側開槽543c,只要能使定位銷544的其中一端穿出前述側開槽543c並能沿滑槽541c移動即可。Referring to Figures 14 to 17, when the user wants to adjust the
該防傾機構56設置於該車架本體1後側,並具有一自該車架本體1後側斜向下延伸的後桿561,及一連接於該後桿561末端的輔助輪562。該防傾機構56可避免該電動手推兩用車使用於傾斜的地面或加速過快時導致該操控單元4翹起而傾倒的情況。The
值得一提的是,在一變化的實施態樣中,該車輪單元也可以只有一個後輪,該後輪設置於該車架本體並位於該乘坐單元下方,且與該驅動輪位於同一直線上。當該等旋轉支架在該第一位置,該等前輪的下緣高於該驅動輪的下緣,該驅動輪與該後輪用以共同帶動該車架本體移動,而當該等旋轉支架在該第二位置,該等前輪的下緣低於該驅動輪的下緣,該等前輪與該後輪分別對應分布於一三角形的三個頂點位置,以能共同帶動該車架本體移動。It is worth mentioning that, in a modified embodiment, the wheel unit may also have only one rear wheel, the rear wheel is disposed on the frame body and located below the riding unit, and is on the same line as the driving wheel . When the rotating brackets are in the first position, the lower edge of the front wheels is higher than the lower edge of the driving wheel, the driving wheel and the rear wheel are used to jointly drive the frame body to move, and when the rotating brackets are in In the second position, the lower edges of the front wheels are lower than the lower edges of the driving wheels, and the front wheels and the rear wheels are respectively distributed at the three apexes of a triangle to jointly drive the frame body to move.
在又一變化的實施態樣中,該車輪單元也可以只有一個旋轉機構及一個設置於該旋轉機構的前輪。該旋轉機構設置於該輪架並相鄰該驅動輪。當該旋轉支架在該第一位置,該前輪的下緣高於該驅動輪的下緣,該驅動輪與該等後輪分別對應分布於一三角形的三個頂點位置,以能共同帶動該車架本體移動,而當該等旋轉支架在該第二位置,該前輪的下緣低於該驅動輪的下緣,該前輪與該等後輪分別對應分布於另一三角形的三個頂點位置,以能共同帶動該車架本體移動。In yet another modified embodiment, the wheel unit may also have only one rotating mechanism and one front wheel provided on the rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism is arranged on the wheel frame and adjacent to the driving wheel. When the rotating bracket is in the first position, the lower edge of the front wheel is higher than the lower edge of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the rear wheels are respectively distributed at the three apexes of a triangle, so as to jointly drive the car The frame body moves, and when the rotating supports are in the second position, the lower edge of the front wheel is lower than the lower edge of the driving wheel, and the front wheels and the rear wheels are respectively distributed at the three apexes of another triangle, It can jointly drive the frame body to move.
綜上所述,本發明電動手推兩用車100藉由在車架本體1與前輪55之間設置旋轉機構54,使前輪55可連同旋轉機構54的旋轉支架543相對於車架本體1在一第一位置與一第二位置間旋轉,且當旋轉支架543在該第一位置,前輪55的下緣高於驅動輪52的下緣,使該電動手推兩用車藉由驅動輪52與該等後輪51共同帶動該車架本體1移動,呈現一電動車模式,使用者藉此能帶著小朋友以駕駛電動車的方式從停車處到達景點,減少在這段路程中行走時可能產生的負擔;當使用者到達景點,可再將該等旋轉支架543調整至該第二位置,使該等前輪55的下緣低於該驅動輪52的下緣,切換為以該等前輪55與該等後輪51共同帶動該車架本體1移動的手推車模式,藉由推拉把架3操控該電動手推兩用車100前進或後退,作為一般的幼兒推車或購物推車,故確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, the electric dual-
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.
100:電動手推兩用車100: Electric hand push vehicle
1:車架本體1: Frame body
11:基座部11: Base
111:凸管段111: Convex pipe section
111a:定位孔111a: positioning hole
12:側架部12: Side frame
13:伸縮部13: Telescopic part
131:調整孔131: adjustment hole
14:插銷14: latch
2:乘坐單元2: Ride unit
21:椅架21: Chair frame
211:支柱211: Pillar
212:固定座管212: fixed seat tube
212a:中空管段212a: hollow pipe section
213:調整座管213: Adjust the seat tube
214:擋板214: Baffle
22:椅墊22: Chair cushion
3:推拉把架3: push and pull the handle
31:延伸桿部31: Extension rod
32:支撐桿部32: Support rod
33:握桿部33: Grip
4:操控單元4: control unit
41:輪架41: Wheel frame
42:龍頭架42: Faucet frame
421:立管421: Riser
422:橫管422: horizontal tube
422a:自由端部422a: free end
422b:前側面422b: front side
422c:後側面422c: rear side
422d:頂側面422d: top side
422e:底側面422e: bottom side
422f:導引槽422f: guide slot
422g:限位槽422g: limit slot
4221:常態端部4221: Normal end
4222:收折端部4222: folded end
422h:底槽422h: bottom slot
43:握把件43: Grip
44:導引件44: guide
45:限位件45: limit piece
46:握把彈簧46: Grip spring
47:快拆模組47: Quick release module
5:車輪單元5: Wheel unit
51:後輪51: rear wheel
52:驅動輪52: drive wheel
53:驅動模組53: drive module
54:旋轉機構54: Rotating mechanism
541:旋轉座541: Rotating Seat
541a:導引板541a: guide plate
541b:旋轉空間541b: rotating space
541c:滑槽541c: Chute
541d:第一卡接端部541d: The first card connection end
541e:第二卡接端部541e: The second snap connection end
542:樞軸件542: Pivot
543:旋轉支架543: Rotating Bracket
543a:輪管座543a: Wheel tube seat
543b:作動桿543b: Actuating lever
543c:側開槽543c: side slot
543d:安裝孔543d: mounting hole
544:定位銷544: positioning pin
545:作動彈簧545: Actuating Spring
546:復位彈簧546: return spring
547:踏管547: Secret
548:收納件548: storage
55:前輪55: front wheel
56:防傾機構56: Anti-tilt mechanism
561:後桿561: Back Rod
562:輔助輪562: Training Wheel
D1:前後方向D1: front and rear direction
D2:左右方向D2: Left and right direction
D3:上下方向D3: Up and down direction
R1:轉動方向R1: Rotation direction
R2:轉動方向R2: rotation direction
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明電動手推兩用車的一實施例的一立體圖; 圖2是該實施例的一側視圖; 圖3是該實施例的一上視圖; 圖4是一側視圖,說明該實施例的一乘坐單元的一調整座管可相對於該乘坐單元的一固定座管朝前移動,以將該乘坐單元的一椅墊朝前帶動,增加該椅墊的乘坐面積; 圖5是該實施例的一操控單元的其中一握把件的一局部上視圖; 圖6是該握把件的一局部下視圖; 圖7是一局部上視圖,說明該握把件可受操作地往外拉拔; 圖8是一局部後視圖,說明該握把件往外拉拔後,可沿一轉動方向朝下旋轉收折; 圖9與圖10各為一局部側視圖,說明將該操控單元的一快拆模組設置於該操控單元的一龍頭架與一輪架之間,使該龍頭架可相對於該輪架朝該乘坐單元的方向平躺收折; 圖11是一局部放大圖,說明該實施例的一車輪單元的其中一旋轉機構; 圖12是該旋轉機構的一局部側視圖,說明該旋轉機構的一旋轉支架位於一第一位置; 圖13是一局部剖視示意圖,說明該旋轉支架的一輪管座與一作動桿、該旋轉機構的一定位銷及該旋轉機構的一作動彈簧之間的配置關係; 圖14是一局部側視圖,說明使用者可施壓於該作動桿,使該作動桿沿箭頭方向下壓,並驅動定位銷脫離該旋轉機構的兩個第一卡接端部; 圖15是一局部側視圖,說明該定位銷沿一滑槽轉動至該旋轉機構的兩個第二卡接端部下方,該旋轉支架同時也從朝前翹起的狀態旋轉至直立的狀態; 圖16是一局部側視圖,說明使用者解除施壓於該作動桿,該作動彈簧提供一彈性復位力使該定位銷卡接於該等第二卡接端部,此時旋轉支架移動至一第二位置;及 圖17是一側視圖,說明使用者可將該旋轉機構的一踏管轉動收起並藉由該旋轉機構的一收納件磁吸固定。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the electric hand-push vehicle of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the embodiment; Figure 3 is a top view of the embodiment; 4 is a side view illustrating that an adjusting seat tube of a riding unit of the embodiment can move forward relative to a fixed seat tube of the riding unit, so as to drive a seat cushion of the riding unit forward to increase the The seating area of the seat cushion; Fig. 5 is a partial top view of one of the grips of a manipulation unit of the embodiment; Figure 6 is a partial bottom view of the grip; Figure 7 is a partial top view illustrating that the grip can be pulled outwards by operation; Figure 8 is a partial rear view illustrating that the grip member can be rotated and folded downward in a rotating direction after being pulled out; Figures 9 and 10 are each a partial side view illustrating that a quick release module of the control unit is arranged between a faucet frame and a wheel frame of the control unit, so that the faucet frame can face the wheel frame relative to the wheel frame. Lie down and fold in the direction of the riding unit; Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view illustrating one of the rotating mechanisms of a wheel unit of the embodiment; Figure 12 is a partial side view of the rotating mechanism, illustrating that a rotating bracket of the rotating mechanism is located at a first position; Figure 13 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration relationship between a wheel tube seat of the rotating bracket and an actuating rod, a positioning pin of the rotating mechanism, and an actuating spring of the rotating mechanism; Figure 14 is a partial side view, illustrating that the user can press on the actuating rod to press the actuating rod down in the arrow direction and drive the positioning pin away from the two first clamping ends of the rotating mechanism; Figure 15 is a partial side view illustrating that the positioning pin rotates along a chute to below the two second clamping ends of the rotating mechanism, and the rotating bracket is also rotated from a forwardly tilted state to an upright state; Figure 16 is a partial side view illustrating that the user releases the pressure on the actuating rod, the actuating spring provides an elastic restoring force to make the positioning pin snap to the second snapping ends, and the rotating bracket moves to a Second position; and Fig. 17 is a side view illustrating that a user can rotate and retract a pedal tube of the rotating mechanism and magnetically fix it by a receiving member of the rotating mechanism.
100:電動手推兩用車 100: Electric hand push vehicle
1:車架本體 1: Frame body
11:基座部 11: Base
111:凸管段 111: Convex pipe section
111a:定位孔 111a: positioning hole
12:側架部 12: Side frame
13:伸縮部 13: Telescopic part
131:調整孔 131: adjustment hole
14:插銷 14: latch
2:乘坐單元 2: Ride unit
3:推拉把架 3: push and pull the handle
31:延伸桿部 31: Extension rod
33:握桿部 33: Grip
4:操控單元 4: control unit
41:輪架 41: Wheel frame
42:龍頭架 42: Faucet frame
421:立管 421: Riser
422:橫管 422: horizontal tube
422g:限位槽 422g: limit slot
43:握把件 43: Grip
44:導引件 44: guide
45:限位件 45: limit piece
46:握把彈簧 46: Grip spring
5:車輪單元 5: Wheel unit
51:後輪 51: rear wheel
52:驅動輪 52: drive wheel
53:驅動模組 53: drive module
54:旋轉機構 54: Rotating mechanism
55:前輪 55: front wheel
D1:前後方向 D1: front and rear direction
D2:左右方向 D2: Left and right direction
D3:上下方向 D3: Up and down direction
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108132240A TWI699302B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Electric hand push vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108132240A TWI699302B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Electric hand push vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI699302B true TWI699302B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
TW202110687A TW202110687A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
ID=72603282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108132240A TWI699302B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Electric hand push vehicle |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWI699302B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103201163A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-07-10 | 巩特尔·赫恩 | Electric drive for a bicycle |
CN103387028A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-11-13 | 亚伯拉罕·尼诺·瑞森伯格 | Motor vehicle |
CN108839737A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-20 | 昆山百瑞康儿童用品有限公司 | A kind of children's electric motor vehicle |
CN208813402U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-05-03 | 昆山百瑞康儿童用品有限公司 | A kind of children's electric motor vehicle |
TWM588646U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-01-01 | 竺宸有限公司 | Electric and hand-pushed dual-use vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-09-06 TW TW108132240A patent/TWI699302B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103201163A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-07-10 | 巩特尔·赫恩 | Electric drive for a bicycle |
CN103387028A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-11-13 | 亚伯拉罕·尼诺·瑞森伯格 | Motor vehicle |
CN108839737A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-20 | 昆山百瑞康儿童用品有限公司 | A kind of children's electric motor vehicle |
CN208813402U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-05-03 | 昆山百瑞康儿童用品有限公司 | A kind of children's electric motor vehicle |
TWM588646U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-01-01 | 竺宸有限公司 | Electric and hand-pushed dual-use vehicle |
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