TWI671873B - Semiconductor package structure - Google Patents

Semiconductor package structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI671873B
TWI671873B TW107138328A TW107138328A TWI671873B TW I671873 B TWI671873 B TW I671873B TW 107138328 A TW107138328 A TW 107138328A TW 107138328 A TW107138328 A TW 107138328A TW I671873 B TWI671873 B TW I671873B
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semiconductor die
conductive wall
semiconductor
package
front side
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TW107138328A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202017129A (en
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潘吉良
鄭靖樺
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力成科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI671873B publication Critical patent/TWI671873B/en
Publication of TW202017129A publication Critical patent/TW202017129A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • H01L2224/73204Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape
    • H01L2924/1816Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2924/18161Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body of a flip chip

Landscapes

  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本發明實施例提供一種半導體封裝結構。半導體封裝結構包括半導體晶粒以及重佈線結構。重佈線結構設置於半導體晶粒的前側上。重佈線結構包括多層封裝絕緣層以及導電牆。多層封裝絕緣層堆疊於半導體晶粒的前側上。導電牆縱向貫穿多層封裝絕緣層的多者。導電牆實質上豎立於半導體晶粒的前側上,且電性連接於半導體晶粒。An embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor package structure. The semiconductor package structure includes a semiconductor die and a redistribution structure. The redistribution structure is disposed on the front side of the semiconductor die. The redistribution structure includes a multilayer package insulation layer and a conductive wall. A multilayer package insulation layer is stacked on the front side of the semiconductor die. The conductive wall runs vertically through multiple layers of the multi-layer package insulation layer. The conductive wall is substantially erected on the front side of the semiconductor die, and is electrically connected to the semiconductor die.

Description

半導體封裝結構Semiconductor packaging structure

本發明是有關於一種半導體封裝結構,且特別是有關於一種晶圓級(wafer-level)半導體封裝結構。The present invention relates to a semiconductor package structure, and more particularly, to a wafer-level semiconductor package structure.

晶圓級(wafer-level)半導體封裝結構包括扇入式(fan-in)結構以及扇出式(fan-out)結構。扇出式結構中的重佈線結構可重新安排晶粒接墊的位置,以在相近於或大於晶粒尺寸的情況下得到更高的輸入/輸出數量。一般而言,重佈線結構的至少一層上可形成大面積的導體層,以作為接地/電源面。如此一來,可提高產品的訊號品質及/或電源供應品質。The wafer-level semiconductor package structure includes a fan-in structure and a fan-out structure. The redistribution structure in the fan-out structure can re-arrange the positions of the die pads to obtain a higher number of I / Os when the size is close to or larger than the die size. In general, a large-area conductor layer can be formed on at least one layer of the redistribution structure to serve as a ground / power plane. In this way, the signal quality and / or power supply quality of the product can be improved.

由於導體材料的熱膨脹係數與晶粒中半導體材料的熱膨脹係數差異甚大。因此,若在重佈線結構中配置大面積的導體材料會使得封裝結構發生翹曲(warpage)的問題。為了解決上述翹曲的問題,可將重佈線結構中的接地/電源面形成為網狀圖案(mesh pattern),以減少接地/電源面的導體材料面積。然而,網狀的接地/電源面無法提供完善的電流回流路徑,進而產生電磁輻射干擾的問題,造成產品的訊號品質及/或電源供應品質下降。Because the thermal expansion coefficient of the conductor material is very different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the semiconductor material in the grain. Therefore, if a large-area conductive material is arranged in the redistribution structure, a problem of warpage may occur in the packaging structure. In order to solve the above-mentioned warpage problem, the ground / power plane in the redistribution structure may be formed into a mesh pattern to reduce the area of the conductor material of the ground / power plane. However, the meshed ground / power plane cannot provide a perfect current return path, which in turn causes electromagnetic radiation interference problems, resulting in a reduction in the signal quality of the product and / or the quality of the power supply.

本發明提供一種半導體封裝結構,可有效地提高訊號品質且避免發生翹曲的問題。The invention provides a semiconductor package structure, which can effectively improve the signal quality and avoid the problem of warping.

本發明提供一種半導體封裝結構,可有效地提高訊號品質與電源供應品質,且可避免發生翹曲的問題。The invention provides a semiconductor package structure, which can effectively improve the signal quality and power supply quality, and can avoid the problem of warping.

本發明的半導體封裝結構包括半導體晶粒以及重佈線結構。重佈線結構設置於半導體晶粒的前側上,且包括多層封裝絕緣層以及導電牆。多層封裝絕緣層堆疊於半導體晶粒的前側上。導電牆縱向貫穿多層封裝絕緣層的多者。導電牆實質上豎立於半導體晶粒的前側上,且電性連接於半導體晶粒。The semiconductor package structure of the present invention includes a semiconductor die and a redistribution structure. The redistribution structure is disposed on the front side of the semiconductor die, and includes a multi-layered package insulation layer and a conductive wall. A multilayer package insulation layer is stacked on the front side of the semiconductor die. The conductive wall runs vertically through multiple layers of the multi-layer package insulation layer. The conductive wall is substantially erected on the front side of the semiconductor die, and is electrically connected to the semiconductor die.

在本發明的一些實施例中,半導體封裝結構更可包括至少一訊號線。至少一訊號線位於多層封裝絕緣層的一者中。In some embodiments of the present invention, the semiconductor package structure may further include at least one signal line. At least one signal line is located in one of the multilayer package insulation layers.

在本發明的一些實施例中,半導體封裝結構更可包括一對訊號線。一對差分對訊號線分別位於多層封裝絕緣層的兩者中,且一對差分對訊號線在半導體晶粒上的正投影具有可彼此重疊區域。In some embodiments of the present invention, the semiconductor package structure may further include a pair of signal lines. A pair of differential pair signal lines are respectively located in the two layers of the multilayer package insulation layer, and the orthographic projections of the pair of differential pair signal lines on the semiconductor die have regions that can overlap each other.

在本發明的一些實施例中,其中重佈線結構更可包括延伸走線。延伸走線設置於多層封裝絕緣層的最遠離半導體晶粒的一者中,且沿著平行於半導體晶粒的前側的方向延伸。延伸走線電性連接於導電牆。In some embodiments of the present invention, the redistribution structure may further include an extension trace. The extension trace is disposed in one of the multilayer package insulation layers that is farthest from the semiconductor die, and extends in a direction parallel to the front side of the semiconductor die. The extension trace is electrically connected to the conductive wall.

在本發明的一些實施例中,半導體封裝結構更可包括封裝體。半導體晶粒位於封裝體中,且封裝體的一部分位於半導體晶粒與重佈線結構之間。In some embodiments of the present invention, the semiconductor package structure may further include a package body. The semiconductor die is located in the package, and a part of the package is located between the semiconductor die and the redistribution structure.

在本發明的一些實施例中,半導體封裝結構更可包括封裝體以及填充結構。半導體晶粒與填充結構位於封裝體中,且填充結構位於半導體晶粒與重佈線結構之間。In some embodiments of the present invention, the semiconductor package structure may further include a package body and a filling structure. The semiconductor die and the filling structure are located in the package, and the filling structure is located between the semiconductor die and the redistribution structure.

本發明的半導體封裝結構包括半導體晶粒以及重佈線結構。半導體晶粒包括第一接墊與第二接墊。第一接墊與第二接墊位於半導體晶粒的前側。重佈線結構設置於半導體晶粒的前側上,且包括多層封裝絕緣層、第一導電牆以及第二導電牆。多層封裝絕緣層堆疊於半導體晶粒的前側上。第一導電牆與第二導電牆縱向貫穿多層封裝絕緣層的多者。第一導電牆與第二導電牆實質上豎立於半導體晶粒的前側上,且分別電性連接於半導體晶粒的第一接墊與第二接墊。The semiconductor package structure of the present invention includes a semiconductor die and a redistribution structure. The semiconductor die includes a first pad and a second pad. The first pad and the second pad are located on the front side of the semiconductor die. The redistribution structure is disposed on the front side of the semiconductor die, and includes a multilayer package insulation layer, a first conductive wall, and a second conductive wall. A multilayer package insulation layer is stacked on the front side of the semiconductor die. The first conductive wall and the second conductive wall penetrate through a plurality of multilayer insulation layers in the longitudinal direction. The first conductive wall and the second conductive wall are substantially erected on the front side of the semiconductor die, and are electrically connected to the first pad and the second pad of the semiconductor die, respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,其中重佈線結構更可包括第一延伸走線與第二延伸走線。第一延伸走線與第二延伸走線設置於多層封裝絕緣層的最遠離半導體晶粒的一者中,且沿著平行於半導體晶粒的前側的方向延伸。第一延伸走線與第二延伸走線分別電性連接於第一導電牆與第二導電牆。In an embodiment of the present invention, the redistribution structure may further include a first extension trace and a second extension trace. The first extension trace and the second extension trace are disposed in one of the multilayer package insulation layers that is farthest from the semiconductor die, and extend in a direction parallel to the front side of the semiconductor die. The first extension trace and the second extension trace are electrically connected to the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall, respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,半導體封裝結構更可包括至少一訊號線。至少一訊號線位於重佈線結構中,且位於第一導電牆與第二導電牆之間。In one embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor package structure may further include at least one signal line. At least one signal line is located in the redistribution structure and is located between the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall.

基於上述,相較於在重佈線結構中設置水平的接地面/電源面,本發明實施例在重佈線結構中設置縱向的導電牆,以作為縱向的接地面/電源面。導電牆的主平面實質上垂直於半導體晶粒的前側。換言之,可避免導電牆的主平面與半導體晶粒的前側彼此面對。如此一來,可縮小導電牆面對半導體晶粒的面積。因此,可減小因熱膨脹係數差異造成半導體封裝結構翹曲的問題。再者,相較於網狀的接地面/電源面,本發明實施例的導電牆可提供完善的電流回流路徑,故可有效地提高半導體封裝結構的訊號品質且可避免產生電磁輻射干擾的問題。Based on the foregoing, compared to setting a horizontal ground plane / power plane in the redistribution structure, the embodiment of the present invention provides a vertical conductive wall in the redistribution structure as a vertical ground plane / power plane. The principal plane of the conductive wall is substantially perpendicular to the front side of the semiconductor die. In other words, the main plane of the conductive wall and the front side of the semiconductor die can be prevented from facing each other. In this way, the area of the conductive wall facing the semiconductor die can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of warping of the semiconductor package structure due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient can be reduced. Furthermore, compared with the meshed ground plane / power plane, the conductive wall of the embodiment of the present invention can provide a perfect current return path, so it can effectively improve the signal quality of the semiconductor package structure and avoid the problem of electromagnetic interference. .

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1是依照本發明一些實施例的半導體封裝結構10的剖視示意圖。圖2是圖1的訊號線126以及導電牆124的立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package structure 10 according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the signal line 126 and the conductive wall 124 of FIG. 1.

請參照圖1,本發明實施例的半導體封裝結構10包括半導體晶粒100。半導體晶粒100可包括基底以及形成於基底中及/或基底一側的主動元件與被動元件。以簡潔起見,圖1中省略繪示半導體晶粒100的基底、主動元件與被動元件。在一些實施例中,主動元件可包括二極體、雙極電晶體、場效電晶體等。被動元件可包括電阻、電容、電感等。基底可為半導體基底或絕緣體上覆半導體(semiconductor-on-insulator,SOI)基底。半導體基底或半導體上覆絕緣體基底中的半導體材料可包括元素半導體或化合物半導體。舉例而言,元素半導體的材料可包括Si或Ge。化合物半導體的材料可包括SiGe、SiC、SiGeC、III-V族半導體材料或II-VI族半導體材料。III-V族半導體材料可包括GaN、GaP、GaAs、AlN、AlP、AlAs、InN、InP、InAs、GaNP、GaNAs、GaPAs、AlNP、AlNAs、AlPAs、InNP、InNAs、InPAs、GaAlNP、GaAlNAs、GaAlPAs、GaInNP、GaInNAs、GaInPAs、InAlNP、InAlNAs或InAlPAs。II-VI族半導體材料可包括CdS、CdSe、CdTe、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、HgS、HgSe、HgTe、CdSeS、CdSeTe、CdSTe、ZnSeS、ZnSeTe、ZnSTe、HgSeS、HgSeTe、HgSTe、CdZnS、CdZnSe、CdZnTe、CdHgS、CdHgSe、CdHgTe、HgZnS、HgZnSe、HgZnTe、CdZnSeS、CdZnSeTe、CdZnSTe、CdHgSeS、CdHgSeTe、CdHgSTe、HgZnSeS、HgZnSeTe或HgZnSTe。此外,基底可經摻雜為第一導電型或與第一導電型互補的第二導電型。舉例而言,第一導電型可為N型,而第二導電型則可為P型。Referring to FIG. 1, a semiconductor package structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor die 100. The semiconductor die 100 may include a substrate and active and passive components formed in the substrate and / or one side of the substrate. For simplicity, the substrate, active device and passive device of the semiconductor die 100 are not shown in FIG. 1. In some embodiments, the active element may include a diode, a bipolar transistor, a field effect transistor, and the like. Passive components can include resistors, capacitors, inductors, and so on. The substrate may be a semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. The semiconductor material in the semiconductor substrate or the semiconductor-on-insulator substrate may include an element semiconductor or a compound semiconductor. For example, the material of the element semiconductor may include Si or Ge. The material of the compound semiconductor may include SiGe, SiC, SiGeC, a group III-V semiconductor material, or a group II-VI semiconductor material. Group III-V semiconductor materials can include GaN, GaP, GaAs, AlN, AlP, AlAs, InN, InP, InAs, GaNP, GaAs, GaPAs, AlNP, AlNAs, AlPAs, InNP, InNAs, InPAs, GaAlNP, GaAlNAs, GaAlPAs, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInPAs, InAlNP, InAlNAs, or InAlPAs. II-VI semiconductor materials can include CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe, CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe or HgZnSTe. In addition, the substrate may be doped to a first conductivity type or a second conductivity type complementary to the first conductivity type. For example, the first conductivity type may be an N-type, and the second conductivity type may be a P-type.

半導體晶粒100具有彼此相對的前側FS與背側RS。主動元件與被動元件可相對地靠近前側FS。在一些實施例中,可自半導體晶粒100的背側RS對半導體晶粒100進行薄化製程,以減小半導體晶粒100的厚度。在一些實施例中,半導體晶粒100可包括接墊102a與接墊102b。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,接墊102a可連接至接地電壓V SS(或可稱為參考電壓),而可稱為接地接墊。接墊102b可用以傳遞類比訊號(analog signal)、數位訊號(digital signal)射頻訊號(RF signal),而可稱為訊號接墊。此些訊號因半導體晶粒100之主動元件或被動元件所構成之電子電路差異,進而分為單端式(single-end)或為差分對(differential pair)。接墊102a與接墊102b位於半導體晶粒100的前側FS。在一些實施例中,接墊102a與接墊102b可分別包括導體層104以及導體柱106。導體柱106完全或局部覆蓋導體層104,且電性連接於導體層104。在一些實施例中,半導體晶粒100更可包括覆蓋於導體層104的絕緣層105。絕緣層105具有開口以暴露出導體層104的一部分,以使導體柱106能夠電性連接於導體層104。在一些實施例中,導體柱106與導體層104的材料可分別包括金屬、金屬合金、金屬化合物或其組合。絕緣層105的材料可包括氧化矽、氮化矽、高分子材料或其組合。 The semiconductor die 100 has a front side FS and a back side RS opposite to each other. The active element and the passive element may be relatively close to the front side FS. In some embodiments, the semiconductor die 100 may be thinned from the backside RS of the semiconductor die 100 to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, the semiconductor die 100 may include a pad 102a and a pad 102b. For example, in some embodiments, the pad 102a may be connected to a ground voltage V SS (or may be referred to as a reference voltage), and may be referred to as a ground pad. The pad 102b can be used to transmit analog signals, digital signals, RF signals, and can be referred to as signal pads. These signals are divided into single-end or differential pairs due to differences in electronic circuits formed by the active or passive components of the semiconductor die 100. The pads 102 a and 102 b are located on the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, the pads 102a and 102b may include a conductive layer 104 and a conductive post 106, respectively. The conductive pillar 106 completely or partially covers the conductive layer 104 and is electrically connected to the conductive layer 104. In some embodiments, the semiconductor die 100 may further include an insulating layer 105 covering the conductor layer 104. The insulating layer 105 has an opening to expose a part of the conductive layer 104 so that the conductive post 106 can be electrically connected to the conductive layer 104. In some embodiments, the material of the conductive pillar 106 and the conductive layer 104 may include a metal, a metal alloy, a metal compound, or a combination thereof, respectively. The material of the insulating layer 105 may include silicon oxide, silicon nitride, a polymer material, or a combination thereof.

在一些實施例中,接墊102a的數量可為奇數。在此些實施例中,接墊102b可相鄰於一個接墊102a。在其他實施例中,接墊102a可成對地設置於半導體晶粒的前側FS。在此些實施例中,接墊102b可位於一對接墊102a之間。此外,半導體晶粒100可包括一或多個接墊102b。然而,可依據電路設計需求分別調整接墊102a與接墊102b的數量與位置,本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the number of pads 102a may be an odd number. In such embodiments, the pad 102b may be adjacent to one pad 102a. In other embodiments, the pads 102 a may be disposed in pairs on the front side FS of the semiconductor die. In such embodiments, the pads 102b may be located between a pair of pads 102a. In addition, the semiconductor die 100 may include one or more pads 102b. However, the number and position of the pads 102a and 102b can be adjusted according to circuit design requirements, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一些實施例中,半導體封裝結構10更可包括封裝體110。半導體晶粒100位於封裝體110中。在一些實施例中,封裝體110的背側RS1可暴露出半導體晶粒100的背側RS。在一些實施例中,封裝體110的背側RS1可與半導體晶粒100的背側RS共面。另一方面,封裝體的前側FS1可暴露出半導體晶粒100的接墊102a與接墊102b。在一些實施例中,封裝體110的材料可包括環氧樹脂、聚醯亞胺、或其他適合的樹脂材料。In some embodiments, the semiconductor package structure 10 may further include a package body 110. The semiconductor die 100 is located in the package body 110. In some embodiments, the backside RS1 of the package body 110 may expose the backside RS of the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, the backside RS1 of the package body 110 may be coplanar with the backside RS of the semiconductor die 100. On the other hand, the front side FS1 of the package can expose the pads 102 a and 102 b of the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, the material of the package body 110 may include epoxy resin, polyimide, or other suitable resin materials.

半導體封裝結構10更包括重佈線結構120。重佈線結構120設置於半導體晶粒100的前側FS。在一些實施例中,封裝體110的一部分填滿半導體晶粒100與重佈線結構120之間的空間。重佈線結構120包括多層封裝絕緣層122。多層封裝絕緣層122堆疊於半導體晶粒的前側FS上。在一些實施例中,多層封裝絕緣層122依序形成於封裝體110的前側FS1上。舉例而言,封裝絕緣層122的材料可包括聚乙醯胺(polyimide)、聚苯噁唑(polybenzoxazole)、苯環丁烷(benzocyclobuten)、矽樹脂(silicones)、丙烯酸酯(acrylates)、環氧樹脂(epoxy)或其組合。The semiconductor package structure 10 further includes a redistribution structure 120. The redistribution structure 120 is disposed on the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, a portion of the package body 110 fills a space between the semiconductor die 100 and the redistribution structure 120. The redistribution structure 120 includes a plurality of package insulation layers 122. The multilayer package insulation layer 122 is stacked on the front side FS of the semiconductor die. In some embodiments, the multilayer package insulation layer 122 is sequentially formed on the front side FS1 of the package body 110. For example, the material of the package insulating layer 122 may include polyimide, polybenzoxazole, benzocyclobuten, silicones, acrylates, epoxy Resin (epoxy) or a combination thereof.

請參照圖1與圖2,重佈線結構120更包括導電牆124。導電牆124沿著實質上垂直於半導體晶粒100的表面的法線方向(例如是方向Z或多層封裝絕緣層122的堆疊方向)貫穿封裝絕緣層122中的多者。以圖1所繪示的結構為例,導電牆124沿著方向Z貫穿兩層絕緣層122。此外,導電牆124在封裝體110的前側FS1上更沿方向Z以外的另一方向(例如是方向Y或方向X)延伸,以形成牆面結構。換言之,導電牆124可沿著方向Z以及方向Y(或方向Z以及方向X)延伸,而實質上豎立於半導體晶粒100的前側上。在一些實施例中,考量用於形成容納導電牆124的開口的圖案化製程之精準度,導電牆124的側壁SW1與半導體晶粒100的表面的法線方向(方向Z)之間的夾角範圍可為0度至45度。在另一些實施例中,上述圖案化製程可具有更佳的精準度,而使導電牆124的側壁SW1與半導體晶粒100的表面的法線方向(方向Z)之間的夾角範圍可為0度至20度。導電牆124電性連接於半導體晶粒100。在一些實施例中,導電牆124藉由接墊102a電性連接於半導體晶粒100,且可連接於接地電壓V SS。在圖1與圖2所示的實施例中,兩個導電牆124均連接於接地電壓V SSPlease refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. The redistribution structure 120 further includes a conductive wall 124. The conductive wall 124 penetrates a plurality of the package insulating layers 122 along a normal direction (for example, a direction Z or a stacking direction of the multilayer package insulating layers 122) substantially perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor die 100. Taking the structure shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the conductive wall 124 penetrates the two insulating layers 122 along the direction Z. In addition, the conductive wall 124 extends on the front side FS1 of the package body 110 in a direction other than the direction Z (for example, the direction Y or the direction X) to form a wall structure. In other words, the conductive wall 124 may extend along the direction Z and the direction Y (or the direction Z and the direction X), and is substantially erected on the front side of the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, considering the accuracy of the patterning process used to form the openings accommodating the conductive wall 124, the angle range between the sidewall SW1 of the conductive wall 124 and the normal direction (direction Z) of the surface of the semiconductor die 100 Can be 0 degrees to 45 degrees. In other embodiments, the above patterning process may have better accuracy, and the angle range between the sidewall SW1 of the conductive wall 124 and the normal direction (direction Z) of the surface of the semiconductor die 100 may be 0. Degrees to 20 degrees. The conductive wall 124 is electrically connected to the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, the conductive wall 124 is electrically connected to the semiconductor die 100 through the pad 102a, and can be connected to the ground voltage V SS . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the two conductive walls 124 are both connected to the ground voltage V SS .

在一些實施例中,導電牆124的主平面MS豎立於半導體晶粒100的前側FS上,而導電牆124的頂面TS與底面BS平行於半導體晶粒100的前側FS。換言之,導電牆124的具有較小面積的表面可面對半導體晶粒100,且避免使導電牆124的面積最大的主平面MS面對半導體晶粒100。因此,可降低由半導體晶粒100與導電牆124的熱膨脹係數差異而造成封裝結構翹曲的問題。在此些實施例中,導電牆124的寬度W1相對地小於半導體封裝結構10的長度(L PKG)或寬度(W PKG)。在一些實施例中,導電牆124的寬度W1範圍可為1 μm至750 μm。在另一些實施例中,導電牆124的寬度W1範圍可為10 μm至450 μm。在其他實施例中,導電牆124的寬度W1範圍可為50 μm至450 μm。另一方面,導電牆124的高度H1範圍可為1 um至150 um。在另一些實施例中,導電牆124的高度H1範圍可為5 um至100 um。導電牆124的長度L1視訊號線126的長度而定,其目的係提供訊號線一完善的電流回流路徑。 In some embodiments, the main plane MS of the conductive wall 124 stands on the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100, and the top surface TS and the bottom surface BS of the conductive wall 124 are parallel to the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100. In other words, the surface of the conductive wall 124 with a smaller area can face the semiconductor die 100, and avoiding that the main plane MS with the largest area of the conductive wall 124 faces the semiconductor die 100. Therefore, the problem of warping of the package structure caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the semiconductor die 100 and the conductive wall 124 can be reduced. In these embodiments, the width W1 of the conductive wall 124 is relatively smaller than the length (L PKG ) or width (W PKG ) of the semiconductor package structure 10. In some embodiments, the width W1 of the conductive wall 124 may range from 1 μm to 750 μm. In other embodiments, the width W1 of the conductive wall 124 may range from 10 μm to 450 μm. In other embodiments, the width W1 of the conductive wall 124 may range from 50 μm to 450 μm. On the other hand, the height H1 of the conductive wall 124 may range from 1 um to 150 um. In other embodiments, the height H1 of the conductive wall 124 may range from 5 um to 100 um. The length L1 of the conductive wall 124 depends on the length of the signal line 126, and its purpose is to provide a perfect current return path for the signal line.

相較於在重佈線結構中設置沿著平行半導體晶粒100的前側FS的方向延伸的水平接地面,本發明實施例在重佈線結構120中設置實質上豎立於半導體晶粒100的前側FS上的導電牆124,以作為縱向接地面。具體而言,本發明實施例的導電牆124具有大面積的主平面MS以及具有相對小面積的頂面TS、底面BS以及側面SS。具有大面積的主平面MS實質上垂直於半導體晶粒100的表面。換言之,具有大面積的主平面MS並非面對半導體晶粒100,而具有相對小面積的頂面TS面對半導體晶粒100。如此一來,可縮小導電牆124面對半導體晶粒100的面積。因此,可減小因熱膨脹係數差異造成半導體封裝結構10翹曲的問題。再者,相較於網狀的接地面,本發明實施例的導電牆124具有完整的接地面。據此,本發明實施例的導電牆124可提供完善的電流回流路徑,故可有效地提高半導體封裝結構的訊號品質且可避免產生電磁輻射干擾的問題。Compared to a horizontal ground plane extending along the direction parallel to the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100 in the redistribution structure, the embodiment of the present invention provides the redistribution structure 120 to be substantially erected on the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100. The conductive wall 124 is used as a vertical ground plane. Specifically, the conductive wall 124 in the embodiment of the present invention has a large-area main plane MS and a top surface TS, a bottom surface BS, and a side surface SS having a relatively small area. The main plane MS having a large area is substantially perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor die 100. In other words, the main plane MS with a large area does not face the semiconductor die 100, but the top surface TS with a relatively small area faces the semiconductor die 100. In this way, the area of the conductive wall 124 facing the semiconductor die 100 can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of warping of the semiconductor package structure 10 due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient can be reduced. Moreover, compared with the mesh-shaped ground plane, the conductive wall 124 in the embodiment of the present invention has a complete ground plane. According to this, the conductive wall 124 of the embodiment of the present invention can provide a perfect current return path, so the signal quality of the semiconductor package structure can be effectively improved and the problem of electromagnetic interference can be avoided.

在一些實施例中,重佈線結構120更可包括延伸走線124a。延伸走線124a設置於最遠離半導體晶粒100的封裝絕緣層122中,且沿著平行於半導體晶粒100的前側FS的方向(例如是方向X及/或方向Y)延伸。此外,延伸走線124a電性連接於導電牆124。在一些實施例中,導電牆124與延伸走線124a的材料可分別包括金屬、金屬合金、金屬化合物或其組合。In some embodiments, the redistribution structure 120 may further include an extension trace 124a. The extension trace 124 a is disposed in the package insulation layer 122 farthest from the semiconductor die 100 and extends along a direction (eg, direction X and / or direction Y) parallel to the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100. In addition, the extension trace 124 a is electrically connected to the conductive wall 124. In some embodiments, the materials of the conductive wall 124 and the extension trace 124 a may include a metal, a metal alloy, a metal compound, or a combination thereof, respectively.

在一些實施例中,重佈線結構120更可包括一或多條訊號線126。一或多條訊號線126設置於多層封裝絕緣層122中,且可電性連接於半導體晶粒100的接墊102b。在一些實施例中,訊號線126可用以傳遞類比訊號、數位訊號或射頻訊號。在一些實施例中,一或多條訊號線126可包括一對訊號線126。此一對訊號線126可為一對差分對訊號線,且可分別設置於多層封裝絕緣層122的兩者中。此外,位於不同封裝絕緣層122中的一對差分對訊號線126在半導體晶粒100上的正投影具有可彼此重疊區域。儘管圖2所繪示的訊號線126為平板狀結構,但訊號線126可經圖案化而具有各種形狀,本發明實施例並不以訊號線的形狀為限。在一些實施例中,每一訊號線126的分布寬度W2的範圍可為1 μm至100 μm。在另一些實施例中,每一訊號線126的分布寬度W2的範圍可為1 μm至50 μm。每一訊號線126與最相鄰的導電牆124之間的間距D範圍可為1 um至100 um。在另一些實施例中,每一訊號線126與最相鄰的導電牆124之間的間距D範圍可為1 μm至50 μm。在一些實施例中,重佈線結構120更可包括內連接結構128。內連接結構128設置於多層封裝絕緣層122中。內連接結構128可包括沿著實質上垂直於半導體晶粒100的前側FS的方向延伸的導電通孔(省略繪示)以及沿著平行於半導體晶粒100的前側FS的方向延伸的走線。內連接結構128電性連接於接墊102b以及訊號線126。在一些實施例中,訊號線126與內連線結構128的材料可分別包括金屬、金屬合金、金屬化合物或其組合。In some embodiments, the redistribution structure 120 may further include one or more signal lines 126. One or more signal lines 126 are disposed in the multilayer package insulation layer 122 and can be electrically connected to the pads 102 b of the semiconductor die 100. In some embodiments, the signal line 126 can be used to transmit analog signals, digital signals, or radio frequency signals. In some embodiments, one or more signal lines 126 may include a pair of signal lines 126. The pair of signal lines 126 can be a pair of differential pair signal lines, and can be disposed in both of the multilayer package insulation layer 122. In addition, an orthographic projection of a pair of differential pair signal lines 126 in different package insulating layers 122 on the semiconductor die 100 has regions that can overlap each other. Although the signal line 126 shown in FIG. 2 is a flat plate-shaped structure, the signal line 126 can be patterned to have various shapes, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the shape of the signal line. In some embodiments, the distribution width W2 of each signal line 126 may range from 1 μm to 100 μm. In other embodiments, the distribution width W2 of each signal line 126 may range from 1 μm to 50 μm. The distance D between each signal line 126 and the nearest conductive wall 124 can range from 1 um to 100 um. In other embodiments, the distance D between each signal line 126 and the nearest conductive wall 124 may range from 1 μm to 50 μm. In some embodiments, the redistribution structure 120 may further include an interconnect structure 128. The interconnect structure 128 is disposed in the multilayer package insulation layer 122. The interconnect structure 128 may include conductive vias (not shown) extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100 and traces extending in a direction parallel to the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100. The internal connection structure 128 is electrically connected to the pad 102 b and the signal line 126. In some embodiments, the material of the signal line 126 and the interconnect structure 128 may include a metal, a metal alloy, a metal compound, or a combination thereof, respectively.

在一些實施例中,半導體封裝結構10更可包括凸塊130。凸塊130設置於多層封裝絕緣層122的相對於半導體晶粒100的一側,且可延伸至最遠離半導體晶粒100的封裝絕緣層122中。一些凸塊130可藉由延伸走線124a而電性連接於導電牆124,且可連接於接地電壓V SS。如此一來,導電牆124可對半導體晶粒100提供接地電壓V SS,且可作為訊號線126的接地面。在其他實施例中,導電牆124可對半導體晶粒100提供類比接地電壓 (V SS_Analog)、數位接地電壓(V SS_Digital)或射頻接地電壓(V SS_RF)。此外,另一些凸塊130可藉由內連接結構128而電性連接於訊號線126,且可連接於外部訊號。在一些實施例中,凸塊130的材料可包括金、銅、鎳、鋁、錫鉛合金、導電高分子材料或其組合。在一些實施例中,凸塊130的寬度W3範圍可為100 μm至500 μm。在一些實施例中,凸塊130的寬度W3範圍可為50 μm至500 μm。 In some embodiments, the semiconductor package structure 10 may further include a bump 130. The bump 130 is disposed on a side of the multilayer package insulation layer 122 opposite to the semiconductor die 100 and can extend into the package insulation layer 122 farthest from the semiconductor die 100. Some bumps 130 can be electrically connected to the conductive wall 124 by extending the traces 124a, and can be connected to the ground voltage V SS . In this way, the conductive wall 124 can provide a ground voltage V SS to the semiconductor die 100, and can also serve as a ground plane for the signal line 126. In other embodiments, the conductive wall 124 may provide an analog ground voltage (V SS_Analog ), a digital ground voltage (V SS_Digital ), or a radio frequency ground voltage (V SS_RF ) to the semiconductor die 100. In addition, other bumps 130 may be electrically connected to the signal line 126 through the interconnect structure 128 and may be connected to an external signal. In some embodiments, the material of the bump 130 may include gold, copper, nickel, aluminum, tin-lead alloy, conductive polymer material, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the width W3 of the bump 130 may range from 100 μm to 500 μm. In some embodiments, the width W3 of the bump 130 may range from 50 μm to 500 μm.

基於上述,本發明實施例的導電牆124豎立於半導體晶粒100的前側FS上。相較於在重佈線結構120中設置水平的接地面,本發明實施例在重佈線結構120中設置導電牆124以作為縱向接地面,且導電牆124的主平面MS實質上垂直於半導體晶粒100的前側FS。換言之,可避免導電牆124的主平面MS面對半導體晶粒100。如此一來,可縮小接地面(亦即導電牆124)面對半導體晶粒100的面積。因此,可減小因熱膨脹係數差異造成半導體封裝結構10翹曲的問題。再者,相較於網狀的接地面,本發明實施例的導電牆124具有完整的電流回流路徑,故可有效地提高半導體封裝結構10的訊號品質且可避免產生電磁輻射干擾的問題。Based on the above, the conductive wall 124 of the embodiment of the present invention stands on the front side FS of the semiconductor die 100. Compared to setting a horizontal ground plane in the redistribution structure 120, in the embodiment of the present invention, a conductive wall 124 is provided in the redistribution structure 120 as a vertical ground plane, and the main plane MS of the conductive wall 124 is substantially perpendicular to the semiconductor die 100 front side FS. In other words, the main plane MS of the conductive wall 124 can be prevented from facing the semiconductor die 100. In this way, the area of the ground plane (ie, the conductive wall 124) facing the semiconductor die 100 can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of warping of the semiconductor package structure 10 due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient can be reduced. Furthermore, compared to the meshed ground plane, the conductive wall 124 of the embodiment of the present invention has a complete current return path, so the signal quality of the semiconductor package structure 10 can be effectively improved and the problem of electromagnetic interference can be avoided.

圖3是另一些實施例的訊號線226以及導電牆124的立體示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the signal line 226 and the conductive wall 124 in another embodiment.

請參照圖2與圖3,圖3所示的一對訊號線226與圖2所示的一對訊號線126相似,惟圖3所示的一對訊號線226是位於同一層封裝絕緣層122(省略繪示)中。一對訊號線226彼此分離。在一些實施例中,兩條訊號線226之間的間距D1範圍可為1 μm至100 μm。在另一些實施例中,兩條訊號線226之間的間距D1範圍可為1 μm至50 μm。此外,每一訊號線226與最相鄰的導電牆124之間的間距D範圍可為1 μm至100 μm。在另一些實施例中,每一訊號線126與最相鄰的導電牆124之間的間距D範圍可為1 μm至50 μm。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. The pair of signal lines 226 shown in FIG. 3 is similar to the pair of signal lines 126 shown in FIG. 2, but the pair of signal lines 226 shown in FIG. (Omitting drawing). A pair of signal lines 226 are separated from each other. In some embodiments, the distance D1 between the two signal lines 226 may range from 1 μm to 100 μm. In other embodiments, the distance D1 between the two signal lines 226 may range from 1 μm to 50 μm. In addition, the distance D between each signal line 226 and the nearest conductive wall 124 can range from 1 μm to 100 μm. In other embodiments, the distance D between each signal line 126 and the nearest conductive wall 124 may range from 1 μm to 50 μm.

圖4是依照本發明一些實施例的半導體封裝結構40的剖視示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package structure 40 according to some embodiments of the present invention.

請參照圖1與圖4,圖4所示的半導體封裝結構40與圖1所示的半導體封裝結構10相似,惟半導體封裝結構40的重佈線結構420更包括導電牆424。此外,半導體晶粒400除包括接墊102a與接墊102b之外,更包括接墊402c。接墊402c可連接至工作電壓V DD,而可稱為電源接墊。相似於接墊102a與接墊102b,接墊402c亦可包括彼此電性相連的導體層104與導體柱106。相似於導電牆124,導電牆424縱向貫穿多層封裝絕緣層122的多者,且沿著例如是X方向或Y方向延伸,而豎立於半導體晶粒400的前側FS上。導電牆424電性連接於半導體晶粒400的接墊402c。此外,導電牆424可連接於工作電壓V DD。換言之,在圖4所示的實施例中,導電牆124連接於接地電壓V SS,且導電牆424連接於工作電壓V DD。在一些實施例中,一或多條訊號線426可位於導電牆124與導電牆424之間。此外,一或多條訊號線426可藉由內連接結構128而電性連接於接墊102b與凸塊130之間。在一些實施例中,一或多條訊號線426可位於同一層封裝絕緣層122中。在其他實施例中,一或多條訊號線426包括一對差分對訊號線426。此一對差分對訊號線426分別位於兩層封裝絕緣層122中,且兩者在半導體晶粒400上的正投影具有可彼此重疊區域。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 4. The semiconductor package structure 40 shown in FIG. 4 is similar to the semiconductor package structure 10 shown in FIG. 1, but the redistribution structure 420 of the semiconductor package structure 40 further includes a conductive wall 424. In addition, the semiconductor die 400 includes a pad 402c in addition to the pad 102a and the pad 102b. The pad 402c may be connected to the operating voltage V DD and may be referred to as a power pad. Similar to the pads 102a and 102b, the pad 402c may also include a conductor layer 104 and a conductor post 106 that are electrically connected to each other. Similar to the conductive wall 124, the conductive wall 424 vertically penetrates a plurality of the multilayer encapsulation and insulation layers 122 and extends along, for example, the X direction or the Y direction, and stands on the front side FS of the semiconductor die 400. The conductive wall 424 is electrically connected to the pad 402 c of the semiconductor die 400. In addition, the conductive wall 424 can be connected to the working voltage V DD . In other words, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the conductive wall 124 is connected to the ground voltage V SS , and the conductive wall 424 is connected to the working voltage V DD . In some embodiments, one or more signal lines 426 may be located between the conductive wall 124 and the conductive wall 424. In addition, one or more signal lines 426 may be electrically connected between the pad 102 b and the bump 130 through the interconnect structure 128. In some embodiments, one or more signal lines 426 may be located in the same package insulation layer 122. In other embodiments, the one or more signal lines 426 include a pair of differential pair signal lines 426. The pair of differential pair signal lines 426 are respectively located in the two packaging insulation layers 122, and the orthographic projections of the two on the semiconductor die 400 have regions that can overlap each other.

在一些實施例中,重佈線結構420更可包括延伸走線424a。延伸走線424a設置於最遠離半導體晶粒400的封裝絕緣層122中,且沿著平行於半導體晶粒400的前側FS的方向(例如是方向X或方向Y)延伸。此外,延伸走線424a電性連接於導電牆424。再者,藉由延伸走線424a而電性連接於導電牆424的凸塊130連接於工作電壓V DD。如此一來,導電牆424可對半導體晶粒400提供工作電壓V DD,且可作為訊號線426的縱向電源面。在一些實施例中,導電牆124可對半導體晶粒100提供類比工作電壓 (V DD_Analog)、數位工作電壓(V DD_Digital)或射頻工作電壓(V DD_RF)。 In some embodiments, the redistribution structure 420 may further include an extension trace 424a. The extension trace 424 a is disposed in the package insulation layer 122 farthest from the semiconductor die 400, and extends along a direction (eg, direction X or direction Y) parallel to the front side FS of the semiconductor die 400. In addition, the extension trace 424a is electrically connected to the conductive wall 424. Moreover, the bump 130 electrically connected to the conductive wall 424 through the extension wiring 424a is connected to the working voltage V DD . In this way, the conductive wall 424 can provide the working voltage V DD to the semiconductor die 400, and can also be used as a longitudinal power plane of the signal line 426. In some embodiments, the conductive wall 124 may provide an analog operating voltage (V DD_Analog ), a digital operating voltage (V DD_Digital ), or a radio frequency operating voltage (V DD_RF ) to the semiconductor die 100.

在其他實施例中,接墊102a與接墊402c均可作為電源接墊。在此些實施例中,導電牆124與導電牆424均連接至工作電壓V DD,而均可作為縱向電源面。在一些實施例中,導電牆124與導電牆424可對半導體晶粒100提供類比工作電壓(V DD_Analog)、數位工作電壓(V DD_Digital)或射頻工作電壓(V DD_RF)。 In other embodiments, both the pad 102a and the pad 402c can be used as a power pad. In these embodiments, both the conductive wall 124 and the conductive wall 424 are connected to the working voltage V DD , and both of them can be used as a vertical power supply surface. In some embodiments, the conductive wall 124 and the conductive wall 424 can provide an analog operating voltage (V DD_Analog ), a digital operating voltage (V DD_Digital ), or a radio frequency operating voltage (V DD_RF ) to the semiconductor die 100.

圖5是依照本發明一些實施例的半導體封裝結構50的剖視示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package structure 50 according to some embodiments of the present invention.

請參照圖4與圖5,圖5所示的半導體封裝結構50相似於圖4所示的半導體封裝結構40。兩者的差異在於圖4的重佈線結構420是形成於半導體晶粒400的前側FS上,而圖5的實施例預先提供重佈線結構520,接著再將半導體晶粒400以覆晶結合(flip chip bonding)的方式結合於重佈線結構520上。在一些實施例中,重佈線結構520更包括多個導體接墊CP以及接著層AD。半導體晶粒400的接墊102a、接墊102b以及接墊402c可經由多個導體接墊CP與接著層AD而分別結合於重佈線結構520上。具體而言,半導體晶粒400的接墊102a、接墊102b以及接墊402c可經由多個導體接墊CP與接著層AD而分別電性連接於重佈線結構520的導電牆124、訊號線426以及導電牆424。在一些實施例中,導體接墊CP的寬度W4範圍可為20 μm至200 μm。在一些實施例中,導體接墊CP的材料可包括金、銅、鎳、鋁、錫鉛合金、導電高分子材料或其組合。接著層AD的材料可包括金、銅、鎳、鋁、錫鉛合金、導電高分子材料或其組合。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5. The semiconductor package structure 50 shown in FIG. 5 is similar to the semiconductor package structure 40 shown in FIG. 4. The difference between the two is that the redistribution structure 420 of FIG. 4 is formed on the front side FS of the semiconductor die 400, and the embodiment of FIG. 5 provides the redistribution structure 520 in advance, and then the semiconductor die 400 is flip-chip bonded (flip-bonded). chip bonding) is coupled to the redistribution structure 520. In some embodiments, the redistribution structure 520 further includes a plurality of conductive pads CP and an adhesive layer AD. The pads 102a, 102b, and 402c of the semiconductor die 400 may be respectively coupled to the redistribution structure 520 via a plurality of conductor pads CP and an adhesive layer AD. Specifically, the pad 102a, pad 102b, and pad 402c of the semiconductor die 400 may be electrically connected to the conductive wall 124 and the signal line 426 of the redistribution structure 520 via the plurality of conductor pads CP and the bonding layer AD, respectively. And conductive wall 424. In some embodiments, the width W4 of the conductive pad CP may range from 20 μm to 200 μm. In some embodiments, the material of the conductive pad CP may include gold, copper, nickel, aluminum, tin-lead alloy, a conductive polymer material, or a combination thereof. The material of the subsequent layer AD may include gold, copper, nickel, aluminum, tin-lead alloy, conductive polymer materials, or a combination thereof.

在一些實施例中,半導體封裝結構50更可包括填充結構UF。半導體晶粒400與填充結構UF位於封裝體110中,且填充結構UF填充於半導體晶粒400與重佈線結構520之間的空間。在一些實施例中,填充結構UF的材料可包括環氧樹脂、芳香族胺化合物、無機填充材料、有機磷化合物或其組合。In some embodiments, the semiconductor package structure 50 may further include a filling structure UF. The semiconductor die 400 and the filling structure UF are located in the package body 110, and the filling structure UF fills a space between the semiconductor die 400 and the redistribution structure 520. In some embodiments, the material of the filling structure UF may include an epoxy resin, an aromatic amine compound, an inorganic filling material, an organic phosphorus compound, or a combination thereof.

綜上所述,相較於在重佈線結構中設置水平的接地面/電源面,本發明實施例在重佈線結構中設置縱向的導電牆,以作為縱向的接地面/電源面。導電牆的主平面實質上垂直於半導體晶粒的前側。換言之,可避免導電牆的主平面與半導體晶粒的前側彼此面對。如此一來,可縮小導電牆面對半導體晶粒的面積。因此,可減小因熱膨脹係數差異造成半導體封裝結構翹曲的問題。再者,相較於網狀的接地面/電源面,本發明實施例的導電牆可提供完善的電流回流路徑,故可有效地提高半導體封裝結構的訊號品質且可避免產生電磁輻射干擾的問題。To sum up, compared with setting a horizontal ground plane / power plane in the redistribution structure, the embodiment of the present invention provides a vertical conductive wall in the redistribution structure as a vertical ground plane / power plane. The principal plane of the conductive wall is substantially perpendicular to the front side of the semiconductor die. In other words, the main plane of the conductive wall and the front side of the semiconductor die can be prevented from facing each other. In this way, the area of the conductive wall facing the semiconductor die can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of warping of the semiconductor package structure due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient can be reduced. Furthermore, compared with the meshed ground plane / power plane, the conductive wall of the embodiment of the present invention can provide a perfect current return path, so it can effectively improve the signal quality of the semiconductor package structure and avoid the problem of electromagnetic interference. .

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10、40、50‧‧‧半導體封裝結構10, 40, 50‧‧‧ semiconductor package structure

100、400‧‧‧半導體晶粒 100, 400‧‧‧ semiconductor die

102a、102b、420c‧‧‧接墊 102a, 102b, 420c ‧‧‧ pads

104‧‧‧導體層 104‧‧‧conductor layer

105‧‧‧絕緣層 105‧‧‧ Insulation

106‧‧‧導體柱 106‧‧‧conductor post

110‧‧‧封裝體 110‧‧‧ Package

120、420、520‧‧‧重佈線結構 120, 420, 520‧‧‧ heavy wiring structure

122‧‧‧封裝絕緣層 122‧‧‧Packaging insulation

124‧‧‧導電牆 124‧‧‧ conductive wall

124a‧‧‧延伸走線 124a‧‧‧Extended wiring

126、226‧‧‧訊號線 126, 226‧‧‧ signal line

128‧‧‧內連接結構 128‧‧‧Internal connection structure

130‧‧‧凸塊 130‧‧‧ bump

424‧‧‧導電牆 424‧‧‧Conductive wall

424a‧‧‧延伸走線 424a‧‧‧Extended wiring

426‧‧‧訊號線 426‧‧‧Signal line

AD‧‧‧接著層 AD‧‧‧ Adjacent Layer

BS‧‧‧底面 BS‧‧‧Underside

CP‧‧‧接墊 CP‧‧‧ pad

D、D1‧‧‧間距 D, D1‧‧‧‧pitch

FS、FS1‧‧‧前側 FS, FS1‧‧‧ front

H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ height

L1‧‧‧長度 L1‧‧‧ length

MS‧‧‧主平面 MS‧‧‧ main plane

RS、RS1‧‧‧背側 RS, RS1‧‧‧ dorsal side

SS‧‧‧側面 SS‧‧‧ side

SW、SW1‧‧‧側壁 SW, SW1‧‧‧ sidewall

TS‧‧‧頂面 TS‧‧‧Top

UF‧‧‧填充結構 UF‧‧‧filled structure

VSS‧‧‧接地電壓V SS ‧‧‧ Ground voltage

VDD‧‧‧工作電壓V DD ‧‧‧ Working voltage

W1、W3、W4‧‧‧寬度 W1, W3, W4‧‧‧Width

W2‧‧‧分布寬度 W2‧‧‧ distribution width

X、Y、Z‧‧‧方向 X, Y, Z‧‧‧ directions

圖1是依照本發明一些實施例的半導體封裝結構的剖視示意圖。 圖2是圖1的訊號線以及導電牆的立體示意圖。 圖3是另一些實施例的訊號線以及導電牆的立體示意圖。 圖4與圖5是依照本發明其他實施例的半導體封裝結構的剖視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package structure according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the signal line and the conductive wall of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a signal line and a conductive wall in another embodiment. 4 and 5 are schematic cross-sectional views of a semiconductor package structure according to other embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

一種半導體封裝結構,包括:半導體晶粒;以及重佈線結構,設置於所述半導體晶粒的前側上,且包括:多層封裝絕緣層,堆疊於所述半導體晶粒的所述前側上;導電牆,縱向貫穿所述多層封裝絕緣層的多者,其中所述導電牆實質上豎立於所述半導體晶粒的所述前側上且電性連接於所述半導體晶粒;以及延伸走線,設置於所述多層封裝絕緣層的最遠離所述半導體晶粒的一者中,且沿著平行於所述半導體晶粒的所述前側的方向延伸,其中所述延伸走線電性連接於所述導電牆。A semiconductor package structure includes: a semiconductor die; and a redistribution structure provided on a front side of the semiconductor die, and including: a multilayer package insulating layer stacked on the front side of the semiconductor die; a conductive wall A plurality of layers of the multi-layer package insulation layer are vertically penetrated, wherein the conductive wall is substantially erected on the front side of the semiconductor die and is electrically connected to the semiconductor die; and an extension wiring is provided at One of the multilayer package insulation layers that is farthest from the semiconductor die and extends in a direction parallel to the front side of the semiconductor die, wherein the extension trace is electrically connected to the conductive wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的半導體封裝結構,更包括至少一訊號線,位於所述多層封裝絕緣層的一者中。The semiconductor package structure according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes at least one signal line located in one of the multilayer package insulation layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的半導體封裝結構,更包括一對差分對訊號線,分別位於所述多層封裝絕緣層的兩者中,且所述一對差分對訊號線在所述半導體晶粒上的正投影具有彼此重疊區域。According to the semiconductor package structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a pair of differential pair signal lines, which are respectively located in the two layers of the multilayer package insulation layer, and the pair of differential pair signal lines are in the semiconductor crystal. The orthographic projections on the grains have regions that overlap each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的半導體封裝結構,更包括封裝體,其中所述半導體晶粒位於所述封裝體中,且所述封裝體的一部分位於所述半導體晶粒與所述重佈線結構之間。The semiconductor package structure according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a package, wherein the semiconductor die is located in the package, and a part of the package is located between the semiconductor die and the rewiring. Between structures. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的半導體封裝結構,更包括封裝體以及填充結構,其中所述半導體晶粒與所述填充結構位於所述封裝體中,且所述填充結構位於所述半導體晶粒與所述重佈線結構之間。The semiconductor package structure according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a package body and a filling structure, wherein the semiconductor die and the filling structure are located in the package body, and the filling structure is located in the semiconductor crystal. Between the particles and the rewiring structure. 一種半導體封裝結構,包括半導體晶粒,包括第一接墊與第二接墊,其中所述第一接墊與所述第二接墊位於所述半導體晶粒的前側;以及重佈線結構,設置於所述半導體晶粒的所述前側上,且包括:多層封裝絕緣層,堆疊於所述半導體晶粒的所述前側上;第一導電牆與第二導電牆,縱向貫穿所述多層封裝絕緣層的多者,其中所述第一導電牆與所述第二導電牆實質上豎立於所述半導體晶粒的所述前側上,且分別電性連接於所述半導體晶粒的所述第一接墊與所述第二接墊;以及第一延伸走線與第二延伸走線,設置於所述多層封裝絕緣層的最遠離所述半導體晶粒的一者中,且沿著平行於所述半導體晶粒的所述前側的方向延伸,其中所述第一延伸走線與所述第二延伸走線分別電性連接於所述第一導電牆與所述第二導電牆。A semiconductor package structure includes a semiconductor die including a first pad and a second pad, wherein the first pad and the second pad are located on a front side of the semiconductor die; and a rewiring structure, provided On the front side of the semiconductor die, and including: a multilayer package insulating layer stacked on the front side of the semiconductor die; a first conductive wall and a second conductive wall, which vertically penetrate the multilayer package insulation There are multiple layers, wherein the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall are substantially erected on the front side of the semiconductor die, and are respectively electrically connected to the first of the semiconductor die. A pad and the second pad; and a first extension trace and a second extension trace, which are disposed in one of the multilayer package insulation layers that is farthest from the semiconductor die, and are parallel to The front side of the semiconductor die extends in a direction, wherein the first extension trace and the second extension trace are electrically connected to the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的半導體封裝結構,更包括至少一訊號線,其中所述至少一訊號線位於所述重佈線結構中,且位於所述第一導電牆與所述第二導電牆之間,且其中所述至少一訊號線位於所述重佈線結構的一者中。The semiconductor package structure according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, further comprising at least one signal line, wherein the at least one signal line is located in the redistribution structure and located between the first conductive wall and the second conductive Between the walls, and wherein the at least one signal line is located in one of the redistribution structures. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的半導體封裝結構,更包括至少一訊號線,其中所述至少一訊號線位於所述重佈線結構中,且位於所述第一導電牆與所述第二導電牆之間,且其中所述至少一訊號線包括一對差分對訊號線,所述一對差分對訊號線分別位於所述多層封裝絕緣層的兩者中,且所述一對訊號線在所述半導體晶粒上的正投影具有彼此重疊區域。The semiconductor package structure according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, further comprising at least one signal line, wherein the at least one signal line is located in the redistribution structure and located between the first conductive wall and the second conductive line. Between the two walls, and wherein the at least one signal line includes a pair of differential pair signal lines, the pair of differential pair signal lines are respectively located in two of the multilayer package insulation layer, and the pair of signal lines The orthographic projections on the semiconductor die have regions overlapping each other.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002299503A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-11 Nec Corp Flip chip mounting substrate
TW201826409A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-07-16 聯發科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor package, package-on-package, and method for fabricating the same
TW201830652A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-08-16 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 Package structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002299503A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-11 Nec Corp Flip chip mounting substrate
TW201826409A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-07-16 聯發科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor package, package-on-package, and method for fabricating the same
TW201830652A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-08-16 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 Package structure

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