TWI655384B - Gas system automatically nippers - Google Patents

Gas system automatically nippers Download PDF

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TWI655384B
TWI655384B TW106145956A TW106145956A TWI655384B TW I655384 B TWI655384 B TW I655384B TW 106145956 A TW106145956 A TW 106145956A TW 106145956 A TW106145956 A TW 106145956A TW I655384 B TWI655384 B TW I655384B
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pressure value
gas
gas valve
pressure
sensing unit
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TW201928236A (en
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黃羽嬋
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黃羽嬋
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Abstract

本發明為一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,是在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間設置一壓力感知單元,依序包含下列檢測步驟:(A)在二燃氣閥皆封閉,或其中之一封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一基礎壓力值;(B)於一延遲時間或另一燃氣閥封閉後檢知一檢測壓力值;(C)將基礎壓力值與檢測壓力值進行比較;(D)當檢測壓力值大於基礎壓力值,發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號;當檢測壓力值小於基礎壓力值時,發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。藉由上述方法,本發明能夠在燃氣系統關閉時自動檢測是否漏氣,進而提高燃氣系統的安全性,並節省人力。The invention provides a gas system for automatically detecting a leak, and a pressure sensing unit is arranged between the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve which are connected to each other, and sequentially comprises the following detecting steps: (A) in the second combustion The gas valve is closed, or one of the closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a base pressure value; (B) detects a detected pressure value after a delay time or another gas valve is closed; (C) bases The pressure value is compared with the detected pressure value; (D) when the detected pressure value is greater than the base pressure value, an upstream gas valve leak warning signal is issued; when the detected pressure value is less than the base pressure value, a downstream gas valve leak is issued. Warning signal. By the above method, the invention can automatically detect whether air leakage occurs when the gas system is turned off, thereby improving the safety of the gas system and saving manpower.

Description

燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法Gas system automatically detects leaks

本發明係為一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,技術內容涉及利用設置在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間的壓力感知單元,並比較不同時間所檢測出的壓力值,藉以分別判斷二燃氣閥是否漏氣。The invention relates to a method for automatically detecting a gas leak in a gas system, and the technical content relates to utilizing a pressure sensing unit disposed between an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas valve connected to each other, and comparing the pressures detected at different times. The value is used to determine whether the two gas valves are leaking.

近年來,燃氣由於產量豐富、價格低廉、儲存運送方便、能量利用效率較好等特性,廣泛的被開採並應用於人類生活中。例如家庭中的燃氣爐具、燃氣熱水器,甚至渦輪引擎燃料及發電,皆多方面的利用燃氣做為燃料,推動各種生活用品的運作。燃氣用具的普及,帶來生活上的便捷,同時也衍生出不少應當注意的使用安全疑慮。In recent years, gas has been widely exploited and applied to human life due to its abundant production, low price, convenient storage and transportation, and good energy utilization efficiency. For example, gas stoves, gas water heaters, and even turbine engine fuels and power generation in the home use gas as a fuel to promote the operation of various daily necessities. The popularity of gas appliances has brought convenience to life, and at the same time it has spawned many safety concerns that should be noted.

作為燃料的燃氣本身雖對人體不具毒性,且容易逸散。但若在通風不良之封閉環境內使用,如室內或建築物中、輪船等場所,則容易使燃氣在狹小空間內累積,而提高單位體積內的燃氣濃度。在未被察覺的情況下,一旦遇上火花,極易被點燃引爆而造成傷亡。而燃氣在沒有被察覺的情況下持續洩漏,亦無形間增加所付出的燃料成本,也產生能源上的浪費。因此,能夠頻繁且安全的檢測燃氣用具是否漏氣,不啻為一重要的議題。The gas itself as a fuel is not toxic to the human body and is easily dissipated. However, if it is used in a closed environment with poor ventilation, such as indoors or buildings, ships, etc., it is easy to accumulate gas in a narrow space and increase the gas concentration per unit volume. In the undetected situation, once a spark is encountered, it is easily ignited and detonated to cause casualties. Gas continues to leak without being noticed, which inevitably increases the fuel cost and wastes energy. Therefore, it is an important issue to be able to detect gas leaks frequently and safely.

利用人工定期安檢,雖能在一定程度上增加使用的安全性,但是卻對於人力的運用效率欠佳。若提高定期人工檢測的頻率,在實務上執行有其困難度,且一旦發生漏氣的情況,亦很難即時察覺並通報處理,同時還可能使人工作業暴露於危險的環境中。因此,為了改善上述疑慮,利用具有自動自我檢測功能的燃氣用具,以提高使用上的安全性,出於各方面的考量,皆有其必要性。The use of manual periodic security inspections can increase the safety of use to a certain extent, but it is not efficient for manpower. If the frequency of periodic manual inspection is increased, it is difficult to perform in practice, and in the event of a leak, it is difficult to immediately detect and notify the treatment, and at the same time, the manual operation can be exposed to a dangerous environment. Therefore, in order to improve the above-mentioned doubts, it is necessary to use a gas appliance having an automatic self-detection function to improve the safety of use, and it is necessary for various considerations.

有鑑於此,本發明人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗,特創作出一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,必要時可在每次關閉燃氣系統時自動檢測閥門是否漏氣,提高燃氣用具使用上的安全性,亦可節省人力成本,同時減少因需要人工檢查作業而可能發生的意外。In view of this, the inventors have accumulated years of research and practical experience in related fields, and have created a method for automatically detecting gas leakage by a gas system, and if necessary, can automatically detect whether the valve is leaking each time the gas system is turned off. It can improve the safety of the use of gas appliances, save labor costs, and reduce accidents that may occur due to the need for manual inspection.

本發明之目的在於提供一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,旨在利用設置在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間的壓力感知單元,檢測燃氣閥關閉後不同時間點的壓力差,分別判斷出上、下游燃氣閥是否漏氣。藉由上述方法,本發明能夠在燃氣系統關閉時自動檢測是否漏氣,進而提高燃氣系統的安全性。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for automatically detecting a gas leak in a gas system, aiming at detecting a different time after the gas valve is closed by using a pressure sensing unit disposed between the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve that are connected to each other. The pressure difference at the point determines whether the upstream and downstream gas valves are leaking. By the above method, the present invention can automatically detect whether or not air leakage occurs when the gas system is turned off, thereby improving the safety of the gas system.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供了一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,是在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間設置一能檢知燃氣壓力的壓力感知單元,該方法在燃氣系統關閉時依序進行下列檢測步驟: (A)在上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一基礎壓力值; (B)該壓力感知單元於一延遲時間後檢知一檢測壓力值; (C)將檢測壓力值與基礎壓力值進行比對;以及 (D)當檢測壓力值大於基礎壓力值,發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號;當檢測壓力值小於基礎壓力值時,發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for automatically detecting a gas leak in a gas system, wherein a pressure sensing unit capable of detecting gas pressure is disposed between an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas valve that are in communication with each other. The method performs the following detection steps in sequence when the gas system is shut down: (A) after the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve are closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a base pressure value; (B) the pressure sensing unit Detecting a detected pressure value after a delay time; (C) comparing the detected pressure value with the base pressure value; and (D) issuing an upstream gas valve leak warning signal when the detected pressure value is greater than the base pressure value; When the detected pressure value is less than the base pressure value, a downstream gas valve air leak warning signal is issued.

本發明另提供一種實施方法,是在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間設置一能檢知燃氣壓力的壓力感知單元,該方法在燃氣系統關閉時依序進行下列檢測步驟: (A)在上游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一基礎壓力值; (B)該下游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一檢測壓力值; (C)將檢測壓力值與基礎壓力值進行比較;以及 (D)當該檢測壓力值大於所述的基礎壓力值時發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。The present invention further provides an implementation method for providing a pressure sensing unit capable of detecting gas pressure between an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas valve that communicate with each other. The method performs the following detections in sequence when the gas system is turned off. Step: (A) after the upstream gas valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a base pressure value; (B) the downstream gas valve is closed after a delay time, and passes after a delay time after closing The pressure sensing unit detects a detected pressure value; (C) compares the detected pressure value with the base pressure value; and (D) sends an upstream gas valve leak when the detected pressure value is greater than the base pressure value Warning signal.

實施時,(D)步驟在檢測壓力值大致等於該基礎壓力值時,於下一次燃氣系統關閉時進行第二次檢測步驟,該第二次檢測步驟依序包含: (E)在下游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一第二基礎壓力值; (F)該上游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一第二檢測壓力值; (G)將第二檢測壓力值與第二基礎壓力值進行比較; (H)當該第二檢測壓力值小於該第二基礎壓力值時發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。In the implementation, the step (D) performs a second detecting step when the next gas system is turned off when the detected pressure value is substantially equal to the base pressure value, and the second detecting step sequentially comprises: (E) burning in the downstream After the gas valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a second base pressure value; (F) the upstream gas valve is closed after a delay time, and is detected by the pressure sensing unit after a delay time after closing a second detected pressure value; (G) comparing the second detected pressure value with the second base pressure value; (H) issuing a downstream gas valve leak when the second detected pressure value is less than the second base pressure value Gas alert signal.

本發明另提供一種實施方法,是在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間設置一能檢知燃氣壓力的壓力感知單元,該方法在燃氣系統關閉時依序進行下列檢測步驟: (A)在下游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一基礎壓力值; (B)該上游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一檢測壓力值; (C)將檢測壓力值與基礎壓力值進行比較;以及 (D)該檢測壓力值小於所述的基礎壓力值時發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。The present invention further provides an implementation method for providing a pressure sensing unit capable of detecting gas pressure between an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas valve that communicate with each other. The method performs the following detections in sequence when the gas system is turned off. Step: (A) after the downstream gas valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a base pressure value; (B) the upstream gas valve is closed after a delay time, and passes through a delay time after closing The pressure sensing unit detects a detected pressure value; (C) compares the detected pressure value with the base pressure value; and (D) sends a downstream gas valve leak warning when the detected pressure value is less than the base pressure value signal.

實施時,(D)步驟在檢測壓力值大致等於該基礎壓力值時,於下一次燃氣系統關閉時進行第二次檢測步驟,該第二次檢測步驟依序包含: (E)在上游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一第二基礎壓力值; (F)該下游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一第二檢測壓力值; (G)將第二檢測壓力值與第二基礎壓力值進行比較;以及 (H)該第二檢測壓力值壓大於該第二基礎壓力值時發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。In the implementation, the step (D) performs a second detecting step when the next gas system is turned off when the detected pressure value is substantially equal to the base pressure value, and the second detecting step sequentially comprises: (E) burning in the upstream After the air valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a second base pressure value; (F) the downstream gas valve is closed after a delay time, and is detected by the pressure sensing unit after a delay time after closing a second detected pressure value; (G) comparing the second detected pressure value with the second base pressure value; and (H) the second detected pressure value being greater than the second base pressure value to issue an upstream gas valve Air leak warning signal.

實施時,所述上、下游燃氣閥之間具有一腔室,該壓力感知單元為一設置在該腔室內的壓力傳感器,且燃氣系統在進行檢測步驟前檢測該壓力傳感器的電阻值,以補償該壓力傳感器因溫度變化造成的誤差。In implementation, the upper and lower gas valves have a chamber therebetween, the pressure sensing unit is a pressure sensor disposed in the chamber, and the gas system detects the resistance value of the pressure sensor before performing the detecting step, To compensate for the error caused by the temperature change of the pressure sensor.

實施時,上游燃氣閥或下游燃氣閥為一動圈式比例電磁閥,該動圈式比例電磁閥具有一可動式線圈、以及一位於上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間的升降膜片,所述升降膜片能接受燃氣壓力的頂抵而推抵該可動式線圈位移,且所述的壓力感知單元通過檢知該可動式線圈的位移量來檢知燃氣壓力變化。In implementation, the upstream gas valve or the downstream gas valve is a moving coil proportional solenoid valve having a movable coil and a lifting film between the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve And a lifting diaphragm capable of receiving a displacement of the gas pressure to push the movable coil displacement, and the pressure sensing unit detects the gas pressure change by detecting the displacement amount of the movable coil.

實施時,該動圈式比例電磁閥設有溫度補償回路,該溫度補償回路能檢測電阻值以補償該壓力感知單元因溫度變化造成的誤差。In implementation, the moving coil proportional solenoid valve is provided with a temperature compensation loop, which can detect the resistance value to compensate for the error caused by the temperature sensing unit.

實施時,上游燃氣閥或下游燃氣閥為一鐵芯式比例電磁閥,該鐵芯式比例電磁閥具有一電磁線圈、一可動式鐵芯、以及一位於上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間的升降膜片,所述升降膜片能接受燃氣壓力的頂抵而推抵該可動式鐵芯位移,且所述的所述的壓力感知單元通過檢知該可動式鐵芯的位移量來檢知燃氣壓力變化。In implementation, the upstream gas valve or the downstream gas valve is a core-type proportional solenoid valve having an electromagnetic coil, a movable iron core, and an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas a lifting diaphragm between the valves, the lifting diaphragm is capable of receiving a top pressure of the gas pressure and pushing against the displacement of the movable core, and the pressure sensing unit detects the movable iron core The amount of displacement is used to detect changes in gas pressure.

實施時,該鐵芯式比例電磁閥設有溫度補償回路,該溫度補償回路能檢測電阻值以補償該壓力感知單元因溫度變化造成的誤差。In implementation, the iron core proportional solenoid valve is provided with a temperature compensation loop capable of detecting a resistance value to compensate for an error caused by a temperature change of the pressure sensing unit.

以下依據本發明之技術手段,列舉出適於本發明之實施方式,並配合圖式說明如後:In the following, according to the technical means of the present invention, embodiments suitable for the present invention are listed, and the following description is in conjunction with the drawings:

如第一圖所示,本發明為一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,技術內容是在相互連通之燃氣通路上的上游燃氣閥10與下游燃氣閥20之間,設置一壓力感知單元30,用以檢測連通上、下游燃氣閥10、20之間腔室40的燃氣壓力;實施時,該壓力感知單元30為一設置在該腔室40內的壓力傳感器,而且在進行檢測步驟前,燃氣系統宜先檢測該壓力傳感器的電阻值,以補償該壓力傳感器因溫度變化造成的誤差。如圖所示,當燃氣系統運作時,燃氣經由單向的通路,由燃氣入口50依序通過上游燃氣閥10、壓力感知單元30以及下游燃氣閥20後,由燃氣出口51釋出,並供應至燃氣用具(未顯示)。As shown in the first figure, the present invention is a method for automatically detecting a gas leak in a gas system, the technical content is that between the upstream gas valve 10 and the downstream gas valve 20 on the mutually connected gas passages, a The pressure sensing unit 30 is configured to detect a gas pressure connecting the chamber 40 between the upstream and downstream gas valves 10 and 20; in practice, the pressure sensing unit 30 is a pressure sensor disposed in the chamber 40, and Before performing the detection step, the gas system should first detect the resistance value of the pressure sensor to compensate for the error caused by the temperature change of the pressure sensor. As shown in the figure, when the gas system is in operation, the gas passes through the one-way passage, and the gas inlet 50 sequentially passes through the upstream gas valve 10, the pressure sensing unit 30, and the downstream gas valve 20, and then the gas outlet. 51 is released and supplied to gas appliances (not shown).

本發明自動檢知漏氣的原理,是當燃氣系統關閉時,上、下游燃氣閥10、20呈現封閉狀態,此時在燃氣通路的上游部分,由燃氣入口50進入的燃氣被上游燃氣閥10阻斷,而燃氣通路下游部分,因下游燃氣閥20關閉後不再供應燃氣,使燃氣出口51內的燃氣瞬間被燃氣用具燃燒殆盡後熄火,因此呈現燃氣入口50位置的壓力遠大於燃氣出口51的狀態,而腔室40內的燃氣壓力理論上應維持穩定狀態。The principle of automatically detecting the air leakage of the present invention is that when the gas system is closed, the upstream and downstream gas valves 10, 20 are in a closed state, and at this time, in the upstream part of the gas passage, the gas entering from the gas inlet 50 is entered. It is blocked by the upstream gas valve 10, and the downstream part of the gas passage is no longer supplied with gas after the downstream gas valve 20 is closed, so that the gas in the gas outlet 51 is instantaneously burned out by the gas appliance, and then the flame is extinguished. Therefore, the pressure at the position of the gas inlet 50 is much greater than the state of the gas outlet 51, and the gas pressure in the chamber 40 should theoretically remain stable.

此時,由於燃氣入口50連接的燃氣供應源(未顯示)具有較高的燃氣壓力,故當上游燃氣閥10產生漏氣時,燃氣將持續由燃氣入口50通過上游燃氣閥10進入腔室40內,然而下游燃氣閥20仍然呈現封閉狀態,使通過上游燃氣閥10的燃氣將持續累積在腔室40內,讓腔室40內燃氣壓力增加。At this time, since the gas supply source (not shown) connected to the gas inlet 50 has a high gas pressure, when the upstream gas valve 10 generates a leak, the gas will continue to pass through the upstream of the gas inlet 50. The gas valve 10 enters the chamber 40, however the downstream gas valve 20 remains in a closed state such that gas passing through the upstream gas valve 10 will continue to accumulate within the chamber 40, increasing the gas pressure within the chamber 40.

反之,在上游燃氣閥10功能正常的狀態下,若下游燃氣閥20產生漏氣時,腔室40內封存的燃氣將通過下游燃氣閥20持續朝向相對低壓的燃氣出口51釋出,使得腔室40內燃氣壓力減少。On the contrary, in the state where the upstream gas valve 10 is functioning normally, if the downstream gas valve 20 generates a leak, the gas sealed in the chamber 40 will continue to flow toward the relatively low pressure gas outlet 51 through the downstream gas valve 20. Out, the gas pressure in the chamber 40 is reduced.

換言之,當上、下游燃氣閥10、20封閉時,若腔室40內的燃氣壓力增加,即代表上游燃氣閥10漏氣;若腔室40內的燃氣壓力減少,即代表下游燃氣閥20漏氣。In other words, when the upper and lower gas valves 10, 20 are closed, if the gas pressure in the chamber 40 increases, it means that the upstream gas valve 10 is leaking; if the gas pressure in the chamber 40 is reduced, it represents downstream. The gas valve 20 is leaking.

基於上述原理,以下說明本發明方法的第一種具體實施步驟:Based on the above principles, the first specific implementation steps of the method of the present invention are described below:

如第二圖所示,本發明方法是在當燃氣系統關閉時,依序進行下列檢測步驟:As shown in the second figure, the method of the present invention performs the following detection steps in sequence when the gas system is turned off:

(A) 當上游燃氣閥10及下游燃氣閥20皆關閉後,令設置在上游燃氣閥10與下游燃氣閥20之間的壓力感知單元30檢知一基礎壓力值60。(A) When both the upstream gas valve 10 and the downstream gas valve 20 are closed, the pressure sensing unit 30 disposed between the upstream gas valve 10 and the downstream gas valve 20 detects a base pressure value 60.

(B)經過一段延遲時間,令壓力感知單元30檢知一檢測壓力值61。(B) After a delay time, the pressure sensing unit 30 detects a detected pressure value 61.

(C)將檢測壓力值61與基礎壓力值60進行比對。(C) The detected pressure value 61 is compared with the base pressure value 60.

(D)當檢測壓力值61大致等於基礎壓力值60時,表示上、下游燃氣閥10、20皆無漏氣;當檢測壓力值61大於基礎壓力值60,表示上游燃氣閥10產生漏氣,即發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號70;當檢測壓力值61小於基礎壓力值60時,表示下游燃氣閥20產生漏氣,即發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號71。(D) When the detected pressure value 61 is substantially equal to the base pressure value 60, it means that there is no air leakage in the upstream and downstream gas valves 10, 20; when the detected pressure value 61 is greater than the base pressure value 60, it means that the upstream gas valve 10 generates a leak. That is, an upstream gas valve air leakage warning signal 70 is issued; when the detected pressure value 61 is less than the basic pressure value 60, it indicates that the downstream gas valve 20 generates a leak, that is, a downstream gas valve air leakage warning signal 71 is issued.

藉由上述方法,本發明能夠在有必要時,設定每一次燃氣系統關閉時皆進行上述檢測步驟,精準地檢知上、下游燃氣閥10、20是否有漏氣的狀況,提高整體燃氣系統的安全性。By the above method, the present invention can set the detection step every time when the gas system is turned off, if necessary, to accurately detect whether the upstream and downstream gas valves 10 and 20 are leaking, and improve the overall combustion. The safety of the gas system.

須說明的是,由於各國法規對於燃氣閥門的允許漏量不同,系統內原已設定一漏量基準,因此前述壓力感知單元30所檢知出的壓力變化數據,宜以超過該國規定所允許的微小漏量為基準,之後方啟動(D)步驟中的報知閥門漏氣警示信號。It should be noted that, due to the different allowable leakage of gas valves in various countries, a leak reference has been set in the system. Therefore, the pressure change data detected by the pressure sensing unit 30 should exceed the national regulations. The allowed small leakage is the reference, and then the valve leakage warning signal in the step (D) is started.

本發明方法的第二種實施步驟如第三圖所示,該方法仍依據前述燃氣系統關閉時,燃氣入口50、上、下游燃氣閥10、20、腔室40及燃氣出口51之間的燃氣壓力變化原理所設計,其不同處在於燃氣系統關閉時,令上、下游燃氣閥10、20先後關閉。具體實施方法依序進行下列檢測步驟:The second implementation step of the method of the present invention is as shown in the third figure. The method is still based on the gas inlet 50, the upper and lower gas valves 10, 20, the chamber 40 and the gas outlet 51 when the gas system is turned off. The principle of gas pressure change between the two is designed. The difference is that when the gas system is closed, the upper and lower gas valves 10 and 20 are closed. The specific implementation method performs the following detection steps in sequence:

(A)上游燃氣閥10封閉後,壓力感知單元30檢知一基礎壓力值60。此時下游燃氣閥20尚未關閉,腔室40內剩餘燃氣將持續通過下游燃氣閥20由燃氣出口51釋出。由於上游燃氣閥10呈現封閉狀態,腔室40內的燃氣無法透過燃氣入口50獲得補充,剩餘燃氣將瞬間被燃氣用具燃燒殆盡後熄火,因此呈現燃氣入口50位置的壓力遠大於腔室40及燃氣出口51,因此壓力感知單元30所檢知的基礎壓力值60應維持在穩定狀態,即大致和大氣壓力相等或略低。(A) After the upstream gas valve 10 is closed, the pressure sensing unit 30 detects a base pressure value 60. At this time, the downstream gas valve 20 has not been closed, and the remaining gas in the chamber 40 will continue to be released from the gas outlet 51 through the downstream gas valve 20. Since the upstream gas valve 10 is in a closed state, the gas in the chamber 40 cannot be replenished through the gas inlet 50, and the remaining gas will be extinguished immediately after being burned by the gas appliance, thereby presenting the pressure of the gas inlet 50 position. Far greater than the chamber 40 and the gas outlet 51, the base pressure value 60 detected by the pressure sensing unit 30 should be maintained at a steady state, i.e., substantially equal to or slightly lower than atmospheric pressure.

(B)該下游燃氣閥20在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元30檢知一檢測壓力值61。(B) The downstream gas valve 20 is closed after a delay time, and a detected pressure value 61 is detected by the pressure sensing unit 30 after a delay time after closing.

(C)將該檢測壓力值61與所述基礎壓力值60進行比對;(C) comparing the detected pressure value 61 with the base pressure value 60;

(D)當檢測壓力值61大致等於基礎壓力值60時,表示上游燃氣閥10無漏氣;若上游燃氣閥10產生漏氣時,將使得燃氣持續由燃氣入口50通過上游燃氣閥10進入腔室40內,此時,由於下游燃氣閥20經(B)步驟後為封閉狀態,將使得燃氣通過漏氣的上游燃氣閥10持續累積在腔室40內,增加腔室40內的燃氣壓力。因此,該檢測壓力值61若大於所述的基礎壓力值60時,即表示上游燃氣閥10產生漏氣,並發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號70。(D) When the detected pressure value 61 is substantially equal to the base pressure value 60, it means that the upstream gas valve 10 has no air leakage; if the upstream gas valve 10 generates a leak, the gas will continue to be continuously ignited by the gas inlet 50. The gas valve 10 enters the chamber 40. At this time, since the downstream gas valve 20 is in a closed state after the step (B), the gas is continuously accumulated in the chamber 40 through the gas leakage upstream gas valve 10, thereby increasing Gas pressure within the chamber 40. Therefore, if the detected pressure value 61 is greater than the base pressure value 60, it means that the upstream gas valve 10 generates a leak, and an upstream gas valve air leak warning signal 70 is issued.

由於上述步驟只能檢測上游燃氣閥10是否漏氣,無法得知下游燃氣閥20的功能狀態是否正常。因此在上述檢測步驟執行完畢後,若上游燃氣閥10無漏氣狀況,不需警示、報修,待下次該燃氣系統再次關閉時,可進行第二次檢測步驟;該第二次檢測步驟旨在檢測下游燃氣閥20是否正常,依序包含:Since the above steps can only detect whether the upstream gas valve 10 is leaking, it is impossible to know whether the functional state of the downstream gas valve 20 is normal. Therefore, after the execution of the above detection step, if the upstream gas valve 10 has no air leakage condition, no warning or repair is required, and the next detection step can be performed when the gas system is closed again next time; the second detection The step is to detect whether the downstream gas valve 20 is normal, and includes:

(E)在下游燃氣閥20封閉後,該壓力感知單元30檢知一第二基礎壓力值62;此時腔室40內由於下游燃氣閥20阻斷了燃氣通往燃氣出口51的路徑,因此呈現腔室40內的燃氣壓力大致和燃氣供應源(未顯示)的壓力相等,而且遠大於燃氣出口51,而壓力感知單元30所檢知的第二基礎壓力值62應維持在穩定狀態,即大致和燃氣入口50相等。(E) After the downstream gas valve 20 is closed, the pressure sensing unit 30 detects a second base pressure value 62; at this time, the gas in the chamber 40 is blocked by the downstream gas valve 20 to the gas outlet 51. The path, thus the gas pressure in the chamber 40 is substantially equal to the pressure of the gas supply (not shown), and is much larger than the gas outlet 51, and the second base pressure value 62 detected by the pressure sensing unit 30. It should be maintained in a steady state, that is, approximately equal to the gas inlet 50.

(F)該上游燃氣閥10在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元30檢知一第二檢測壓力值63;(F) the upstream gas valve 10 is closed after a delay time, and after a delay time after the closure, a second detection pressure value 63 is detected by the pressure sensing unit 30;

(G)將第二檢測壓力值63與第二基礎壓力值62進行比對;(G) comparing the second detected pressure value 63 with the second base pressure value 62;

(H)當第二檢測壓力值63大致等於第二基礎壓力值62時,表示下游燃氣閥20無漏氣;若下游燃氣閥20產生漏氣時,腔室40內封存的燃氣將持續通過下游燃氣閥20朝向相對低壓的燃氣出口51釋出,造成腔室40內的燃氣壓力逐漸減少,因此當第二檢測壓力值63小於所述的第二基礎壓力值62時,即可判定下游燃氣閥20漏氣,並且發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號71。(H) when the second detected pressure value 63 is substantially equal to the second base pressure value 62, indicating that the downstream gas valve 20 has no air leakage; if the downstream gas valve 20 generates a leak, the gas sealed in the chamber 40 will Continuously discharged through the downstream gas valve 20 toward the relatively low pressure gas outlet 51, causing the gas pressure in the chamber 40 to gradually decrease, so when the second detected pressure value 63 is less than the second base pressure value 62, It is determined that the downstream gas valve 20 is leaking and a downstream gas valve leak warning signal 71 is issued.

藉由上述方法,本發明能夠在有必要時,設定燃氣系統關閉時輪流進行上述(A)-(D)檢測步驟,以及(E)-(F)第二次檢測步驟,精準地檢知上、下游燃氣閥10、20是否有漏氣的狀況,提高整體燃氣系統的安全性。同樣的,依據系統內原已設定的漏量基準,前述當壓力感知單元30所檢知出的壓力變化數據宜以超過該國規定所允許的微小漏量為基準,方啟動(D)或(H)步驟中的報知閥門漏氣警示信號。By the above method, the present invention can set the (A)-(D) detecting step and the (E)-(F) second detecting step in turn when the gas system is turned off, if necessary, to accurately detect Whether the upstream and downstream gas valves 10 and 20 have air leakage conditions improves the safety of the overall gas system. Similarly, according to the leak reference that has been set in the system, the pressure change data detected by the pressure sensing unit 30 should be started (D) or (based on the small leakage allowed by the country regulations). H) In the step of reporting the valve leak warning signal.

本發明方法的第三種實施步驟如第四圖所示,該方法仍依據前述燃氣系統關閉時,燃氣入口50、上、下游燃氣閥10、20、腔室40及燃氣出口51之間的燃氣壓力變化原理所設計,並令上、下游燃氣閥10、20先後關閉。其不同之處在於調換上、下游燃氣閥10、20關閉的順序,具體實施方法依序進行下列檢測步驟;至於各步驟的原理和前述第二實施方法相同,在此不另贅述:The third implementation step of the method of the present invention is as shown in the fourth figure. The method is still based on the gas inlet 50, the upper and lower gas valves 10, 20, the chamber 40 and the gas outlet 51 when the gas system is turned off. The principle of gas pressure change between the two is designed, and the upstream and downstream gas valves 10 and 20 are closed. The difference is that the order of closing the upper and lower gas valves 10 and 20 is reversed. The specific implementation method performs the following detection steps in sequence; the principle of each step is the same as the second embodiment, and no further details are provided herein.

(A)在下游燃氣閥20封閉後,該壓力感知單元30檢知一基礎壓力值60。(A) After the downstream gas valve 20 is closed, the pressure sensing unit 30 detects a base pressure value 60.

(B)該上游燃氣閥10在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元30檢知一檢測壓力值61;(B) the upstream gas valve 10 is closed after a delay time, and after a delay time after closing, the pressure sensing unit 30 detects a detected pressure value 61;

(C)將檢測壓力值61與基礎壓力值60進行比對;(C) comparing the detected pressure value 61 with the base pressure value 60;

(D)當檢測壓力值61大致等於基礎壓力值60時,表示下游燃氣閥20無漏氣;當檢測壓力值61小於所述的基礎壓力值60時,即可判定下游燃氣閥20漏氣,並且發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號71。(D) When the detected pressure value 61 is substantially equal to the base pressure value 60, it indicates that the downstream gas valve 20 has no air leakage; when the detected pressure value 61 is smaller than the base pressure value 60, it can be determined that the downstream gas valve 20 is leaking. Gas and a downstream gas valve air leak warning signal 71 is issued.

同樣的,上述步驟只能檢測下游燃氣閥20是否漏氣,無法得知上游燃氣閥10的功能狀態是否正常。因此在上述檢測步驟執行完畢後,待下次燃氣系統再次關閉時,即可進行第二次檢測步驟,該第二次檢測步驟依序包含:Similarly, the above steps can only detect whether the downstream gas valve 20 is leaking, and it is impossible to know whether the functional state of the upstream gas valve 10 is normal. Therefore, after the execution of the above detecting step, when the next gas system is closed again, the second detecting step may be performed, and the second detecting step sequentially comprises:

(E)上游燃氣閥10封閉後,壓力感知單元30檢知一第二基礎壓力值62。(E) After the upstream gas valve 10 is closed, the pressure sensing unit 30 detects a second base pressure value 62.

(F)該下游燃氣閥20在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元30檢知一第二檢測壓力值63。(F) The downstream gas valve 20 is closed after a delay time, and a second detected pressure value 63 is detected by the pressure sensing unit 30 after a delay time after the closing.

(G)將該第二檢測壓力值63與所述第二基礎壓力值62進行比對;(G) comparing the second detected pressure value 63 with the second base pressure value 62;

(H)當第二檢測壓力值63大致等於第二基礎壓力值62時,表示上游燃氣閥10無漏氣;若第二檢測壓力值63大於第二基礎壓力值62時,即可判定上游燃氣閥10漏氣,並且發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號70。(H) when the second detected pressure value 63 is substantially equal to the second base pressure value 62, indicating that the upstream gas valve 10 has no air leakage; if the second detected pressure value 63 is greater than the second base pressure value 62, the upstream is determined The gas valve 10 leaks and sends an upstream gas valve leak warning signal 70.

如第五、六圖所示,前述壓力感知單元30為一壓力傳感器,任何一種具備有上游燃氣閥10、下游燃氣閥20及二者之間的腔室40的燃氣系統,皆可以額外設置該壓力傳感器供燃氣系統進行自動檢測。值得一提的是,該壓力感知單元30的設置方式不限於只能設置在上、下游燃氣閥10、20之間的腔室40內,某些能夠通過電力大小而調整開度,並且具有升降膜片而能夠反應、補償燃氣壓力變化,使燃氣流量維持穩定的電磁閥,例如:線圈式比例電磁閥或鐵芯式比例電磁閥(此為已知技術,不另贅述)本身,即為一精密的壓力感知單元30,因此,本發明在壓力感知單元30的設置上,除了額外設置在腔室40內的壓力傳感器以外,還包括以下兩種實施方式。As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the pressure sensing unit 30 is a pressure sensor, and any gas system having an upstream gas valve 10, a downstream gas valve 20, and a chamber 40 therebetween may be used. The pressure sensor is additionally provided for automatic detection by the gas system. It is worth mentioning that the manner of setting the pressure sensing unit 30 is not limited to being disposed only in the chamber 40 between the upstream and downstream gas valves 10, 20, and some can adjust the opening degree by the magnitude of the electric power, and has A solenoid valve that can react and compensate for changes in gas pressure to maintain a stable gas flow rate, such as a coil type proportional solenoid valve or a core type proportional solenoid valve (this is a known technique, not further described) itself, That is, a precise pressure sensing unit 30, therefore, the present invention includes the following two embodiments in addition to the pressure sensor additionally provided in the chamber 40 in the arrangement of the pressure sensing unit 30.

如第七圖所示,所述的上游燃氣閥10或下游燃氣閥20可為一動圈式比例電磁閥80,該動圈式比例電磁閥80具有一可動式線圈81、以及一位於上游燃氣閥10與下游燃氣閥20之間的升降膜片82。當燃氣通過該動圈式比例電磁閥80時,所述升降膜片82能接受腔室內燃氣壓力的頂抵而推抵該可動式線圈81位移,則所述的燃氣壓力感知單元30便能夠通過檢知該可動式線圈81的位移量來檢知燃氣壓力變化。As shown in the seventh figure, the upstream gas valve 10 or the downstream gas valve 20 may be a moving coil type proportional solenoid valve 80 having a movable coil 81 and an upstream A lifting diaphragm 82 between the gas valve 10 and the downstream gas valve 20. When the gas passes through the moving coil type proportional solenoid valve 80, the lifting diaphragm 82 can receive the displacement of the gas pressure in the chamber and push the displacement of the movable coil 81, and the gas pressure sensing unit 30, the gas pressure change can be detected by detecting the displacement amount of the movable coil 81.

當上游燃氣閥10產生漏氣時,燃氣持續由燃氣入口50通過上游燃氣閥10進入並累積在腔室40內,使腔室40內燃氣壓力增加。此時腔室40內的燃氣壓力將推抵升降膜片82及可動式線圈81位移,所述的壓力感知單元30即可檢知該可動式線圈81的位移量,並回報一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。反之,當下游燃氣閥20產生漏氣時,腔室40內燃氣持續通過下游燃氣閥20,朝向相對低壓的燃氣出口51釋出。腔室40內燃氣壓力減少,使升降膜片82位移,所述的壓力感知單元30即可檢知該可動式線圈81的位移量,並回報一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。When the upstream gas valve 10 generates a leak, the gas continues to enter and accumulate in the chamber 40 through the upstream gas valve 10 from the gas inlet 50, increasing the gas pressure within the chamber 40. At this time, the gas pressure in the chamber 40 is pushed against the displacement of the lifting diaphragm 82 and the movable coil 81, and the pressure sensing unit 30 can detect the displacement of the movable coil 81 and report an upstream gas. Valve leak warning signal. Conversely, when the downstream gas valve 20 generates a leak, the gas in the chamber 40 continues to pass through the downstream gas valve 20 and is released toward the relatively low pressure gas outlet 51. The pressure of the gas in the chamber 40 is reduced to displace the lifting diaphragm 82. The pressure sensing unit 30 can detect the displacement of the movable coil 81 and report a downstream gas valve leakage warning signal.

如第八圖所示,所述的上游燃氣閥10或下游燃氣閥20為一鐵芯式比例電磁閥90,該鐵芯式比例電磁閥90具有一電磁線圈91、一可動式鐵芯92、以及一位於上游燃氣閥10與下游燃氣閥20之間的升降膜片93,所述升降膜片93能接受腔室40內燃氣壓力的頂抵而推抵該可動式鐵芯92位移;同樣的,所述的燃氣壓力感知單元30即可通過檢知該可動式鐵芯92的位移量來檢知燃氣壓力變化。As shown in the eighth figure, the upstream gas valve 10 or the downstream gas valve 20 is a core-type proportional solenoid valve 90 having an electromagnetic coil 91 and a movable iron core. 92, and a lifting diaphragm 93 between the upstream gas valve 10 and the downstream gas valve 20, the lifting diaphragm 93 can receive the top pressure of the gas pressure in the chamber 40 and push the movable core Similarly, the gas pressure sensing unit 30 can detect the gas pressure change by detecting the displacement amount of the movable iron core 92.

如此一來,當上游燃氣閥10產生漏氣時,燃氣持續由燃氣入口50通過上游燃氣閥10進入並累積在腔室40內,使腔室40內燃氣壓力增加。此時腔室40內的燃氣壓力將推抵升降膜片93位移,使該可動式鐵芯92朝向腔室40外位移,並回報一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。反之,當下游燃氣閥20產生漏氣時,腔室40內燃氣持續通過下游燃氣閥20,朝向相對低壓的燃氣出口51釋出。腔室40內燃氣壓力減少,使所述可動式鐵芯92朝腔室40內位移,並回報一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。As a result, when the upstream gas valve 10 generates a leak, the gas continues to enter and accumulate in the chamber 40 through the upstream gas valve 10 from the gas inlet 50, increasing the gas pressure in the chamber 40. At this time, the gas pressure in the chamber 40 will be pushed against the displacement of the lifting diaphragm 93, the displacement of the movable core 92 toward the outside of the chamber 40, and an upstream gas valve leakage warning signal is reported. Conversely, when the downstream gas valve 20 generates a leak, the gas in the chamber 40 continues to pass through the downstream gas valve 20 and is released toward the relatively low pressure gas outlet 51. The gas pressure in the chamber 40 is reduced, the movable core 92 is displaced toward the chamber 40, and a downstream gas valve leak warning signal is reported.

同樣的,為了避免壓力感知單元30感知壓力變化時產生誤差,上述動圈式比例電磁閥或鐵芯式比例電磁閥的實施方式,同樣可以另增設溫度補償回路,利用檢測電阻值來補償溫度變化,避免可動式線圈或可動式鐵芯的位移量受溫度變化的影響,進而影響壓力感知單元30所檢測出的壓力值,並校正其誤差。Similarly, in order to avoid the error caused by the pressure sensing unit 30 sensing the pressure change, the embodiment of the moving coil type proportional solenoid valve or the iron core proportional solenoid valve can also add a temperature compensation loop to compensate the temperature change by using the detection resistance value. The displacement of the movable coil or the movable iron core is prevented from being affected by the temperature change, thereby affecting the pressure value detected by the pressure sensing unit 30 and correcting the error.

以上實施例說明及圖式,僅係舉例說明本發明之較佳實施例,並非以此侷限本發明之範圍;舉凡與本發明之目的、構造、裝置、特徵等近似或相雷同者,均應屬本發明之專利範圍,謹此聲明。The above description of the embodiments and the drawings are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and should be similar or identical to the objects, structures, devices, features, etc. of the present invention. Having claimed the scope of the invention, it is hereby stated.

10‧‧‧上游燃氣閥10‧‧‧Upstream gas valve

20‧‧‧下游燃氣閥20‧‧‧ Downstream gas valve

30‧‧‧壓力感知單元30‧‧‧ Pressure sensing unit

40‧‧‧腔室40‧‧‧ chamber

50‧‧‧燃氣入口50‧‧‧ gas inlet

51‧‧‧燃氣出口51‧‧‧ gas export

60‧‧‧基礎壓力值60‧‧‧Basic pressure values

61‧‧‧檢測壓力值61‧‧‧Detecting pressure values

62‧‧‧第二基礎壓力值62‧‧‧ second base pressure value

63‧‧‧第二檢測壓力值63‧‧‧Second detection pressure value

70‧‧‧上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號70‧‧‧Upstream gas valve leak warning signal

71‧‧‧下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號71‧‧‧ Downstream gas valve leak warning signal

80‧‧‧動圈式比例電磁閥80‧‧‧ moving coil proportional solenoid valve

81‧‧‧可動式線圈81‧‧‧ movable coil

82‧‧‧升降膜片82‧‧‧ Lifting diaphragm

90‧‧‧鐵芯式比例電磁閥90‧‧‧core core proportional solenoid valve

91‧‧‧電磁線圈91‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil

92‧‧‧可動式鐵芯92‧‧‧ movable core

93‧‧‧升降膜片93‧‧‧ Lifting diaphragm

第一圖:本發明之系統配置示意圖。 第二圖:本發明方法第一實施例檢測步驟示意圖。 第三圖:本發明方法第二實施例檢測步驟示意圖。 第四圖:本發明方法第三實施例檢測步驟示意圖。 第五圖: 本發明壓力感知單元裝設於腔室內的示意圖。 第六圖: 本發明壓力感知單元裝設於腔室或電磁閥的示意圖。 第七圖: 本發明壓力感知單元設置在動圈式比例電磁閥的示意圖。 第八圖:本發明壓力感知單元設置在鐵芯式比例電磁閥的示意圖。First figure: Schematic diagram of the system configuration of the present invention. Second Figure: Schematic diagram of the detection steps of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention. Third: Schematic diagram of the detection steps of the second embodiment of the method of the present invention. Fourth: Schematic diagram of the detection steps of the third embodiment of the method of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the pressure sensing unit of the present invention installed in a chamber. Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the pressure sensing unit of the present invention installed in a chamber or solenoid valve. Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the pressure sensing unit of the present invention disposed on a moving coil type proportional solenoid valve. Eighth: Schematic diagram of the pressure sensing unit of the present invention disposed on a core-type proportional solenoid valve.

Claims (10)

一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,是在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間設置一能檢知燃氣壓力的壓力感知單元,該方法在燃氣系統關閉時依序進行下列檢測步驟:(A)在該上游燃氣閥與該下游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一基礎壓力值;(B)該壓力感知單元於一延遲時間後檢知一檢測壓力值;(C)將該檢測壓力值與該基礎壓力值進行比對;以及(D)當該檢測壓力值大於該基礎壓力值,發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號;當該檢測壓力值小於該基礎壓力值時,發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。 A method for automatically detecting a gas leak in a gas system is to provide a pressure sensing unit capable of detecting gas pressure between an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas valve that are connected to each other, wherein the gas system is closed when the gas system is shut down The following detection steps are performed: (A) after the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve are closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a base pressure value; (B) the pressure sensing unit detects a delay time after a delay time Detecting a pressure value; (C) comparing the detected pressure value with the base pressure value; and (D) issuing an upstream gas valve air leak warning signal when the detected pressure value is greater than the base pressure value; When the pressure value is less than the base pressure value, a downstream gas valve air leakage warning signal is issued. 一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,是在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間設置一能檢知燃氣壓力變化的壓力感知單元,該方法在燃氣系統關閉時依序進行下列檢測步驟:(A)在該上游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一基礎壓力值;(B)該下游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一檢測壓力值;(C)將該檢測壓力值與該基礎壓力值進行比較;以及(D)當該檢測壓力值大於所述的基礎壓力值時發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。 A method for automatically detecting a leak in a gas system is to provide a pressure sensing unit capable of detecting a change in gas pressure between an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas valve that are in communication with each other. The following detection steps are sequentially performed: (A) after the upstream gas valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a base pressure value; (B) the downstream gas valve is closed after a delay time, and after being closed, Detecting a detected pressure value by the pressure sensing unit after a delay time; (C) comparing the detected pressure value with the base pressure value; and (D) when the detected pressure value is greater than the base pressure value An upstream gas valve air leak warning signal is issued. 如請求項2所述燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,其中,所述(D)步驟在該檢測壓力值大致等於該基礎壓力值時,於下一次燃氣系統關閉時進行第二次檢測步驟,該第二次檢測步驟依序包含:(E)在該下游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一第二基礎壓力值;(F)該上游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一第二檢測壓力值; (G)將該第二檢測壓力值與該第二基礎壓力值進行比較;(H)當該第二檢測壓力值小於該第二基礎壓力值時發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。 A method for automatically detecting a leak in a gas system according to claim 2, wherein the step (D) is performed a second time when the next gas system is turned off when the detected pressure value is substantially equal to the base pressure value a detecting step, the second detecting step sequentially comprises: (E) after the downstream gas valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a second base pressure value; (F) the upstream gas valve is in a delay time After being closed, and after a delay period, a second detection pressure value is detected by the pressure sensing unit; (G) comparing the second detected pressure value with the second base pressure value; (H) issuing a downstream gas valve leak warning signal when the second detected pressure value is less than the second base pressure value. 一種燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,是在相互連通的上游燃氣閥與下游燃氣閥之間設置一能檢知燃氣壓力變化的壓力感知單元,該方法在燃氣系統關閉時依序進行下列檢測步驟:(A)在該下游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一基礎壓力值;(B)該上游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一檢測壓力值;(C)將該檢測壓力值與該基礎壓力值進行比較;以及(D)該檢測壓力值小於所述的基礎壓力值時發出一下游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。 A method for automatically detecting a leak in a gas system is to provide a pressure sensing unit capable of detecting a change in gas pressure between an upstream gas valve and a downstream gas valve that are in communication with each other. The following detection steps are sequentially performed: (A) after the downstream gas valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a base pressure value; (B) the upstream gas valve is closed after a delay time, and after being closed, Detecting a detected pressure value by the pressure sensing unit after a delay time; (C) comparing the detected pressure value with the base pressure value; and (D) issuing the detected pressure value when the detected pressure value is less than the base pressure value A downstream gas valve leak warning signal. 如請求項4所述燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,其中,所述(D)步驟在該檢測壓力值大致等於該基礎壓力值時,於下一次燃氣系統關閉時進行第二次檢測步驟,該第二次檢測步驟依序包含:(E)在該上游燃氣閥封閉後,該壓力感知單元檢知一第二基礎壓力值;(F)該下游燃氣閥在一延遲時間後封閉,並且在封閉後再經過一延遲時間後通過該壓力感知單元檢知一第二檢測壓力值;(G)將該第二檢測壓力值與該第二基礎壓力值進行比較;以及(H)該第二檢測壓力值壓大於該第二基礎壓力值時發出一上游燃氣閥漏氣警示信號。 The method of claim 4, wherein the step (D) is performed for the second time when the next gas system is turned off when the detected pressure value is substantially equal to the base pressure value. a detecting step, the second detecting step sequentially comprises: (E) after the upstream gas valve is closed, the pressure sensing unit detects a second base pressure value; (F) the downstream gas valve is in a delay time After closing, and detecting a second detected pressure value through the pressure sensing unit after a delay time; (G) comparing the second detected pressure value with the second base pressure value; and (H) And sending an upstream gas valve air leakage warning signal when the second detected pressure value is greater than the second base pressure value. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,其中,該上游燃氣閥與該下游燃氣閥之間具有一腔室,且該壓力感知單元為一設置在該腔室內的壓力傳感器,而且在進行檢測步驟前先檢測該壓力傳感器的電阻值,以補償該壓力傳感器因溫度變化造成的誤差。 A method for automatically detecting a leak in a gas system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a chamber is provided between the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve, and the pressure sensing unit is The pressure sensor is disposed in the chamber, and the resistance value of the pressure sensor is detected before the detecting step to compensate for the error caused by the temperature change of the pressure sensor. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,其中,所述的上游燃氣閥或該下游燃氣閥為一動圈式比例電磁閥,該動圈式比例電磁閥具有一可動式線圈、以及一位於該上游燃氣閥與該下游燃氣閥之間的升降膜片,所述升降膜片能接受燃氣壓力的頂抵而推抵該可動式線圈位移,且所述的壓力感知單元通過檢知該可動式線圈的位移量來檢知燃氣壓力變化。 The method for automatically detecting a leak in a gas system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upstream gas valve or the downstream gas valve is a moving coil type proportional solenoid valve, the moving coil type The proportional solenoid valve has a movable coil and a lifting diaphragm between the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve, and the lifting diaphragm can receive the pressure of the gas pressure to push against the movable coil Displacement, and the pressure sensing unit detects a gas pressure change by detecting a displacement amount of the movable coil. 如請求項7所述燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,其中,該動圈式比例電磁閥設有溫度補償回路,該溫度補償回路能檢測電阻值,以補償該壓力感知單元因溫度變化造成的誤差。 The method of claim 7, wherein the moving coil type proportional solenoid valve is provided with a temperature compensation loop, and the temperature compensation loop can detect the resistance value to compensate the temperature sensing unit for temperature change. The error caused. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,其中,所述的上游燃氣閥或該下游燃氣閥為一鐵芯式比例電磁閥,該鐵芯式比例電磁閥具有一電磁線圈、一可動式鐵芯、以及一位於該上游燃氣閥與該下游燃氣閥之間的升降膜片,所述升降膜片能接受燃氣壓力的頂抵而推抵該可動式鐵芯位移,且所述的壓力感知單元通過檢知該可動式鐵芯的位移量來檢知燃氣壓力變化。 The method for automatically detecting a leak in a gas system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upstream gas valve or the downstream gas valve is a core-type proportional solenoid valve, the core The proportional solenoid valve has an electromagnetic coil, a movable iron core, and a lifting diaphragm between the upstream gas valve and the downstream gas valve, and the lifting diaphragm can receive the pressure of the gas pressure. The displacement of the movable core is pushed, and the pressure sensing unit detects the change in the gas pressure by detecting the displacement amount of the movable core. 如請求項9所述燃氣系統自動檢知漏氣的方法,其中,該鐵芯式比例電磁閥設有溫度補償回路,該溫度補償回路能檢測電阻值以補償該壓力感知單元因溫度變化造成的誤差。The method of claim 9, wherein the gas core proportional solenoid valve is provided with a temperature compensation loop, and the temperature compensation loop can detect the resistance value to compensate the temperature sensing unit due to temperature change. Error.
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CN100449839C (en) * 2004-03-17 2009-01-07 丰田自动车株式会社 Device and method for detecting gas leakage
JP2009014687A (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-22 Toshiba Corp Gas leakage sensor and its method
CN102518948A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-27 常州大学 Device and method for detecting combustible gas leakage
TWI557376B (en) * 2014-08-11 2016-11-11 jun-nian Chen Safety and Leakage Control Method for Gas Pipeline
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