TWI645843B - Infant protective restraint set - Google Patents

Abstract

An infant protective restraint set comprises a cushion body, a pillow body, two upper limb restraint belts, a lower limb restraint belt, and a hip restraint member. The pillow body is U-shaped on the cushion body and corresponds to the human head position. The upper limb restraint belt is disposed on the cushion body to form an accommodating space and respectively corresponding to the upper limb position of the human body, and the lower limb restraint belt is disposed on the cushion body to form two perforations and corresponding to the lower limb position of the human body, and the hip restraint member is disposed on the cushion body and the second belt The body forms a two-way hole and corresponds to a human hip position, and the hip restraint has a pocket for placing a lead sheet. The head and neck are fixed by the pillow body support, the head is not easy to twist, and the ears can be covered with anti-noise. The upper limb restraint belt can make the hands have enough movable space to achieve the restraining effect, and it is not easy to cause poor circulation, and the lower limbs restrain the lower limbs. The hip restraint is used to strengthen the torso restraint, and the mouth design can be placed to prevent the genitals from being blocked by lead sheets when the x-ray is taken. The invention has the advantages of beneficial effects: the newborn hands and the trunk can be effectively and safely fixed to prevent the newborn from breaking out of the living line, and can be used to move the newborn from the incubator to the disposal table for avoiding invasive medical procedures, and avoiding Repeat the disassembly of the restraint belt to achieve protective restraint and effective use of nursing hours.

Description

Infant protective restraint set

The present invention relates to a restraining kit, and more particularly to an infant protective restraint kit that prevents a newborn from breaking free of the living tubing and avoids re-dismounting the restraining strap.

According to; neonatal intensive care unit is an acute and severe unit, about 10% of newborns need immediate first aid after birth, adequate ventilation during first aid is the most effective action, and endotracheal tube and invasive tube indwelling are common in acute and severe patients. Dispose of. According to the statistics of the tracheal tube in the Cathay Hospital in 2016, the total intubation was 522 person-days, of which the tracheal tube slip rate was 1.15%, which was higher than the target value set by the intensive care unit of the hospital, 0.5%, which was much higher than that of Taiwan. 0.26% of the medical center, in which the patient's self-extracting pipeline incident accounted for 50% due to improper patient restraint.

In view of this, effective restraint to maintain patient safety and prevent adverse events is extremely important. The current method of restraint depends on different medical treatments and personal habits in the following ways:

(1) Intratracheal tube indwelling combined with the use of respirator newborns, in order to prevent unintended extubation, mostly with a small number of small cloths around the ring to strengthen the neck, wrap hands or body, but often because of the newborn head Swinging and body twisting, causing the sheets to be loose, need to be wrapped repeatedly to prevent self-extracting pipelines and the environment is messy;

(2) For newborns pre-placed with central venous catheters, the newborns should be taken out of the incubator to the disposal station, and the limbs should be fixed to the bed rails with the restraining belts, or fixed on the sheets with adhesive tape and attached to the sheets for sterility. Disinfection. However, the restraint band or the tape restrains the limbs, the constraint is too tight, and the blood circulation disorder is not easy to be detected, and the blood oxygen can not be detected; too loose is easy to break off the sterile surface and delay the medical treatment process.

It can be seen that when the acute and severe neonates are restrained, they need to be fixed in different ways according to different places. The current restraint method has the following disadvantages:

(1) Need multiple nursing staff to assist and increase the workload of nursing;

(2) lack of head fixation, which may cause the pipeline to slip off for the newborn;

(3) Lack of both head fixation and noise isolation;

(4) It is not easy to observe the intravenous injection site;

(5) Lack of parents' consideration of the protective constraints and spiritual needs, such as the placement of the peace of mind, and the seemingly endangering patient safety.

Commercially constrained products are protective tape or sponge restraint tapes, and the disadvantages of the protective tape are as follows:

(1) Cross-adhesive fixation is not easy to observe the chest ups and downs, and the fixed belt pressing the abdomen is easy to cause neonatal milk or vomiting;

(2) There is no suitable space for the hands to be close to the trunk;

(3) The head is not properly fixed, which may cause the endotracheal tube to slip off;

(4) It is difficult to observe the situation of the intravenous injection site;

(5) Only restrain the body, lack of equipment to interfere with the rest of the newborn;

(6) The lack of family members' consideration of the spiritual needs of the baby in the intensive care unit.

The disadvantages of the sponge restraint belt are as follows:

(1) too tight and easy to cause poor circulation at the end, too loose and slippery;

(2) Limited to the bed rail, the incubator is not applicable;

(3) Only the body is restrained, and the lack of the instrument of the nursing unit interferes with the rest and sleep of the newborn;

(4) The lack of family members' consideration of the spiritual needs of the baby in the intensive care unit.

Therefore, how to effectively restrain and take into account the shortcomings of the current restraint method has become a major issue in the care of newborns.

Therefore, the present inventors have been working on the design and development of products for many years, as well as actively researching and developing ideas, and through numerous practical tests and experiments, the present invention has been produced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an infant restraint kit that is effective and safe in securing the structure to prevent the newborn from breaking out of the living tubing and avoiding repeated disassembly of the restraining strap.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a pad body, a pillow body, a two-limb restraint band, a lower limb restraint band, and a hip restraint member, wherein the pillow body is U-shaped on the pad body and corresponds to the human body head. Position of the upper limb; the upper limb restraining belt is disposed on the cushion body to form an accommodating space and corresponding to the position of the upper limb of the human body; the lower limb restraining belt is disposed on the cushion body to form two perforations and corresponding to the position of the lower limb of the human body; the hip restraint member is disposed at the position of the upper limb The pad body cooperates with the two-belt body to form a two-way hole corresponding to the human hip position, and the hip restraint has a bag mouth on which the lead piece can be placed.

The head and neck are fixed by the pillow body support, the head is not easy to twist, and the ears can be covered with anti-noise. The upper limb restraint belt can make the hands have enough movable space to achieve the restraining effect, and it is not easy to cause poor circulation, and the lower limbs restrain the lower limbs. The hip restraint band is used to strengthen the torso restraint, and the bag mouth design can place the lead piece to protect the genitals by the lead piece when the x-ray is taken.

The invention has the advantages of beneficial effects: the newborn hands and the trunk can be effectively and safely fixed to prevent the newborn from breaking out of the living line, and can be used to move the newborn from the incubator to the disposal table for avoiding invasive medical procedures, and avoiding Repeat the disassembly of the restraint belt to achieve protective restraint and effective use of nursing hours.

The following is only a detailed description of the embodiments, and the detailed description of the various features and features of the present invention will be made.

Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the creation includes a cushion body 10, a pillow body 20, two upper limb restraint straps 30, a lower limb restraint strap 40, and a hip restraint member 50. This will be explained in detail below:

The pillow body 20 is U-shaped on the cushion body 10 and corresponds to the position of the human body head.

The upper limb restraint band 30 is disposed on the cushion body 10 to form an accommodating space and corresponding to the position of the upper limb of the human body.

The lower limb restraint band 40 is disposed on the cushion body 10 to form two perforations and corresponding to the lower limb position of the human body.

The hip restraint member 50 is disposed on the mat body 10 to form a two-way hole corresponding to the human body hip position, and the hip restraint member 50 is provided with a pocket opening 52 for placing the lead piece 53.

In one embodiment, the cushion body 10 has an elastic body 12, such as foam, in the sleeve body 11 for elasticity and comfort. The sleeve body 11 has a zipper for cleaning the sleeve body 11 and replacing the elastic body 12.

As shown in FIG. 2 , in an embodiment, the pillow body 20 is formed by a fastening component 21 and a fastening component 13 corresponding to the cushion body 10 at the setting portion to form a fastening bond for assembly and easy replacement.

In one embodiment, the upper limb restraint band 30 is fixed on one side, and the other side of the adhesive fastener 31 is bonded to the adhesive member 13 corresponding to the cushion body 10 to form the accommodating space and can be sized. Adjustment, hands have enough space to achieve restraint effect, not easy to cause poor circulation.

In one embodiment, the upper limb restraint band 30 forms a butterfly shape.

In one embodiment, the upper limb restraint band 30 has a transparent window 32 for facilitating viewing of the intravenous site.

In one embodiment, the upper limb restraint band 30 has a bag body 33 for placing a safety symbol with a spiritual bag function.

In one embodiment, the pad body 10 has a plurality of slits 14 through which the lower limb restraining band 40 is formed, and the fastening member 41 provided at the two ends forms a fastening with the fastening member 13 of the pad body 10. Bonding to form the two perforations and adjusting the fixed tightness.

In one embodiment, the strip body 51 is fixed on one side, and the other side is inserted through the hip restraint member 50 and then bonded to each other by the adhesive fastener 511 to form the through hole and adjust the fixing tightness.

The above is a description of the various components of the present invention and their composition, and then the use embodiments, features, and benefits of the present invention are as follows:

Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the present invention uses a newborn as an example of use.

Mainly by the pillow body 20 support to fix the head and neck, the head is not easy to twist, can cover the ears to prevent noise, by the upper limb restraint belt 30 so that the hands have enough space to achieve the restraining effect, not easy to cause poor circulation, by the lower limbs The belt 40 restrains the lower limbs, and the hip restraint strap 50 strengthens the trunk restraint. The pocket 52 is designed to place the lead piece 53 to shield the genitals by the lead piece 53 when the x-ray is taken.

The invention has the advantages of beneficial effects: the newborn hands and the trunk can be effectively and safely fixed to prevent the newborn from breaking out of the living line, and can be used to move the newborn from the incubator to the disposal table for avoiding invasive medical procedures, and avoiding Repeat the disassembly of the restraint belt to achieve protective restraint and effective use of nursing hours.

Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the pillow body 20 can be placed vertically in addition to the flat setting, and has the support to fix the head and neck, the head is not easy to twist, and can cover the anti-noise effect of both ears.

The above embodiments of the present invention are provided for convenience of explanation only. When the meaning of the case cannot be limited, that is, various transformation designs according to the scope of the listed patent application are included in the patent scope of the present application.

10‧‧‧ cushion body

11‧‧‧ Socket

12‧‧‧ Elastomers

13‧‧‧bonding parts

14‧‧‧Sewed seams

20‧‧‧ 枕

21‧‧‧bonding parts

30‧‧‧Upper limb restraint

31‧‧‧bonding parts

32‧‧‧Transparent window

33‧‧‧ bag body

40‧‧‧ Lower limb restraint

41‧‧‧bonding parts

50‧‧‧Hip restraint

51‧‧‧With body

511‧‧‧bonding parts

52‧‧‧ bag mouth

53‧‧‧Leads

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of use of the present invention. Figure 4 is a top view of a use embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view showing another embodiment of the use of the pillow body of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the use of the pillow body of the present invention.

Claims (6)

The invention relates to a protective sleeve for infants, comprising: a cushion body; a pillow body formed in the shape of the body and corresponding to the head of the human body for supporting the head and neck; and two upper limb restraining belts disposed on the cushion The body forms an accommodating space and corresponds to the position of the upper limb of the human body; the lower limb restraining belt is formed on the cushion body to form two perforations and corresponds to the position of the lower limb of the human body; a hip restraining member is disposed on the cushion body to form a two-way joint with the two-belt body The hole is corresponding to the position of the human hip, and the hip restraint is placed with a lead piece; wherein the body is provided with an elastic body, and the sleeve has a zipper for the casing cleaning and the replacement of the elastic body; The upper limb restraint belt has a bag body for placing a safety symbol; wherein the hip restraint member is fixed on one side of the belt body, and the other side of the belt body passes through the hip restraint member and is adhered to each other by a fastening member. The combination is used to form the through hole and the fixed tightness can be adjusted. The infant protective restraint kit of claim 1, wherein the pillow body is bonded to a corresponding fastener member of the cushion body by a fastening member at the setting portion. The infant protective restraint set according to claim 1, wherein the upper limb restraint band is fixed on one side, and the other side is bonded to a corresponding fastener component of the cushion body by a fastening component. It is used to form the accommodating space and can be sized. The infant protective restraint kit of claim 1, wherein the upper limb restraint band forms a butterfly shape. The infant protective restraint set of claim 1, wherein the upper limb restraint band has a transparent window. The infant protective restraint set according to claim 1, wherein the pad body has a plurality of slits, and the lower limb restraint band is provided with the one of the adhesive members and the pad provided by the two ends after the piercing The body-bonding members form a fastening bond to form the two perforations.