TWI642788B - Cooling plate for furnace body protection - Google Patents
Cooling plate for furnace body protection Download PDFInfo
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- TWI642788B TWI642788B TW106128196A TW106128196A TWI642788B TW I642788 B TWI642788 B TW I642788B TW 106128196 A TW106128196 A TW 106128196A TW 106128196 A TW106128196 A TW 106128196A TW I642788 B TWI642788 B TW I642788B
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling plate
- furnace
- piping
- pipe
- cooling
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/10—Cooling; Devices therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B1/24—Cooling arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/12—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs incorporating cooling arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
本發明的目的在於提供一種爐體保護用冷卻板,其作為設置於高爐等的爐體內壁的爐體保護用冷卻板,可降低冷卻水的漏水概率,從而可防止冷卻板的破損而達成長壽命化。此種爐體保護用冷卻板具有下述結構:在銅製的冷卻板本體1的爐外側表面1a或爐內側表面1b所設的槽2中,裝入鋼製的配管3,將冷卻板本體1的槽2與配管3利用硬焊料4予以接合,從而在冷卻板本體1中形成冷卻板本體冷卻用水路。An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling plate for furnace body protection as a cooling plate for furnace body protection provided on the inner wall of a furnace body such as a blast furnace, which can reduce the probability of leakage of cooling water, thereby preventing damage to the cooling plate and achieving a long Lifespan. Such a cooling plate for furnace body protection has a structure in which a steel pipe 3 is inserted into a groove 2 provided in the furnace outer surface 1a or the furnace inner surface 1b of a copper cooling plate body 1, and the cooling plate body 1 The groove 2 and the pipe 3 are joined by hard solder 4 to form a cooling plate body cooling water passage in the cooling plate body 1.
Description
本發明是有關於一種用於對曝露於高溫下的高爐等的爐壁進行保護的爐體保護用冷卻板(stave)。The present invention relates to a stave for furnace body protection for protecting a furnace wall exposed to a high temperature such as a blast furnace.
以往,為了保護高爐爐體不受爐內熱負載破壞,使用有爐體冷卻裝置(以下稱作冷卻板)。爐體保護用冷卻板是利用鑄鐵或軋製銅、鑄造銅等所製作,於冷卻板本體中具有冷卻用水路。近年,為了應對高爐爐體的高熱負載,要求冷卻能力更高的冷卻板,結果,導熱率高的銅製冷卻板的採用逐漸增加。Conventionally, in order to protect the furnace body of the blast furnace from being damaged by the heat load in the furnace, a furnace body cooling device (hereinafter referred to as a cooling plate) is used. The cooling plate for furnace body protection is made of cast iron, rolled copper, cast copper, etc., and has a cooling water path in the cooling plate body. In recent years, in order to cope with the high heat load of the blast furnace body, a cooling plate with higher cooling capacity is required, and as a result, the adoption of copper cooling plates with high thermal conductivity has gradually increased.
在此種爐體保護用冷卻板中,形成於冷卻板本體中的冷卻用水路是根據設計思想或使用哪種材料而不同。即,根據材質,對於鑄鐵,一般利用鑄鐵來對鋼製配管進行內部冷激,對於軋製銅,一般藉由機械加工來形成水路(鑽(drill)孔),對於鑄造銅,一般利用鑄造來形成水路。In such a cooling plate for furnace body protection, the cooling water passage formed in the cooling plate body differs according to the design idea or which material is used. That is, depending on the material, cast iron is generally used to internally cool the steel pipes. For rolled copper, water channels (drill holes) are generally formed by machining. For cast copper, casting is generally used. Form a waterway.
以下,對包含軋製銅的爐體保護用冷卻板進行說明,該包含軋製銅的爐體保護用冷卻板由於是藉由機械加工來製作,因此水路的尺寸精度佳,在材質方面,亦幾乎不用擔心在澆鑄時產生的「巢」等缺陷,因此採用數相對較多。Hereinafter, the cooling plate for furnace body protection including rolled copper will be described. Since the cooling plate for furnace body protection including rolled copper is manufactured by machining, the dimensional accuracy of the water channel is good. There is almost no need to worry about defects such as "nest" during casting, so the number of adoptions is relatively large.
圖7(a)及圖7(b)分別為表示以往的包含軋製銅的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例的結構的正面圖及沿著其A-A線的剖面圖。在圖7(a)及圖7(b)所示的示例中,在包含軋製銅的冷卻板本體51中設有多個水路52(此處為三條)。各水路52是藉由機械加工(鑽加工)而形成於冷卻板本體51中。水路52包含:水路本體52a,貫穿冷卻板本體51的長邊方向;以及供排水用通路52b-1、供排水用通路52b-2,用於與供排水用配管53-1、供排水用配管53-2連通且與水路本體52a正交。水路本體52a的兩端是藉由熔接密封構件54-1、密封構件54-2而密封。在供排水用通路52b-1、供排水用通路52b-2中,分別藉由熔接而固定有包含鋼管或銅管的供排水用配管53-1、供排水用配管53-2。在冷卻板本體51中,設有多個(此處為4根)螺栓(bolt)55。7 (a) and 7 (b) are respectively a front view and a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A showing the structure of an example of a conventional cooling plate for furnace body protection including rolled copper. In the example shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), a plurality of water channels 52 (here, three) are provided in the cooling plate body 51 including rolled copper. Each water channel 52 is formed in the cooling plate body 51 by machining (drilling). The water channel 52 includes: a water channel body 52a penetrating the longitudinal direction of the cooling plate body 51; and a water supply / drainage passage 52b-1 and a water supply / drainage passage 52b-2 for connecting the water supply / drainage piping 53-1 and the water supply / drainage piping 53-2 communicates and is orthogonal to the waterway body 52a. Both ends of the waterway body 52a are sealed by welding the sealing member 54-1 and the sealing member 54-2. In the water supply / drainage passage 52b-1 and the water supply / drainage passage 52b-2, the water supply / drainage piping 53-1 and the water supply / drainage piping 53-2 including steel pipes or copper pipes are fixed by welding, respectively. The cooling plate body 51 is provided with a plurality of bolts (here, four bolts) 55.
如圖8中表示其一例般,所述結構的爐體保護用冷卻板是使用螺栓55與螺母(nut)56而藉由螺固來固定於高爐爐體的鐵皮61。冷卻板本體51的供排水用配管53-1、供排水用配管53-2貫穿高爐爐體的鐵皮61上所開的孔,以從爐體外側進行供水、排水。As shown in FIG. 8 as an example thereof, the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the above-described structure is fixed to the iron sheet 61 of the blast furnace body by screwing using bolts 55 and nuts 56. The water supply and drainage piping 53-1 and the water supply and drainage piping 53-2 of the cooling plate body 51 penetrate the holes formed in the iron sheet 61 of the blast furnace body to supply and drain water from the outside of the furnace body.
因高爐內的反覆熱負載而導致銅製冷卻板發生破損時的原因幾乎全部是從冷卻系統發生的漏水。近年來,因煤粉吹入的增加,對爐體的熱負載顯著上升,較之在設計階段設想並期待的壽命,而在早期發生冷卻板破損。因此類冷卻板破損引起的爐內浸水會大幅阻礙高爐的穩定操作。因此,在操作中確認有漏水的情況下,實施在冷卻板的水路中循環的冷卻水的停止措施。因該冷卻水停止,銅製冷卻板將曝露於爐內的高溫與因原料引起的磨損的環境下,因此會導致冷卻板本體其自身在短期間內便消失。因銅製冷卻板的消失(冷卻功能的消失),此次,高爐本體鐵皮將直接曝露於高溫下,從而引起鐵皮龜裂或熱變形,高爐操作其自身的繼續將變得困難。Almost all of the causes of damage to the copper cooling plate due to the repeated thermal load in the blast furnace are water leaks from the cooling system. In recent years, due to the increase in the injection of pulverized coal, the heat load on the furnace body has risen significantly, and the cooling plate breakage occurred at an early stage compared to the life expectancy and expectation in the design stage. Therefore, the water immersion in the furnace caused by the damage of the cooling plate will greatly hinder the stable operation of the blast furnace. Therefore, when water leakage is confirmed during the operation, stop measures for cooling water circulating in the water path of the cooling plate are implemented. As the cooling water stops, the copper cooling plate will be exposed to the high temperature in the furnace and the environment caused by the abrasion of the raw materials, so that the cooling plate body itself will disappear in a short period of time. Due to the disappearance of the copper cooling plate (the disappearance of the cooling function), this time, the iron skin of the blast furnace body will be directly exposed to high temperature, which will cause the iron skin to crack or thermally deform, and the blast furnace operation will continue to be difficult.
銅製冷卻板的漏水可藉由高爐爐內的氣體混入冷卻水中而發現,而引起漏水的部位則根據調查結果而推定為如下。 (1)因高熱負載引起的變形,冷卻板本體的供排水用水路與供排水用配管的熔接接合部產生龜裂造成的漏水; (2)因高熱負載引起的變形,為了對冷卻板本體的藉由機械加工形成水路時的無用開口進行封閉而使用的密封構件的熔接部產生龜裂造成的漏水;以及 (3)由於機械強度及硬度低,因此因爐內原料引起的磨損造成冷卻水路開孔而造成的漏水。 因此,為了高爐的長期穩定操作,必須解決銅製冷卻板的漏水,謀求壽命延長。The water leakage of the copper cooling plate can be found by mixing the gas in the blast furnace into the cooling water, and the location of the water leakage is estimated as follows based on the investigation results. (1) Deformation caused by high heat load, water leakage caused by cracking at the welded joint of the water supply and drainage water pipe of the cooling plate body and the water supply and drainage pipe; (2) Deformation caused by high heat load, in order to borrow the cooling plate body Water leakage caused by cracks in the welded part of the sealing member used to close the unnecessary opening when the water channel is formed by machining; and (3) The cooling water channel is open due to the wear caused by the raw materials in the furnace due to the low mechanical strength and hardness And caused water leakage. Therefore, for long-term stable operation of the blast furnace, it is necessary to solve the water leakage of the copper cooling plate and to prolong the service life.
於軋製銅製冷卻板中,是在冷卻板本體其自身中形成冷卻水路,因此較之對鑄鐵製冷卻板等中所採用的澆鑄配管進行通水冷卻而冷卻能力高。然而,在軋製銅製冷卻板中,多會因冷卻板本體的損傷引起冷卻水路的破損,從而造成冷卻板本體的早期消失。因此,軋製銅製冷卻板最終成為短壽命。另一方面,鑄鐵製冷卻板中,冷卻通路包含澆鑄配管,且與冷卻板本體獨立。因此,冷卻板本體的損傷對冷卻通路造成的影響少,但在澆鑄配管中,因出現在配管與冷卻板本體之間的邊界層而導致熱傳遞率下降,因此冷卻能力不高。In the rolled copper cooling plate, since the cooling water channel is formed in the cooling plate body itself, it has higher cooling capacity than water cooling of the cast piping used in the cast iron cooling plate. However, in the rolled copper cooling plate, the cooling water channel is often damaged due to the damage of the cooling plate body, thereby causing the early disappearance of the cooling plate body. Therefore, the rolled copper cooling plate eventually becomes short-lived. On the other hand, in the cooling plate made of cast iron, the cooling passage includes casting piping and is independent of the cooling plate body. Therefore, the damage of the cooling plate body has little influence on the cooling passage, but in the casting pipe, the heat transfer rate is lowered due to the boundary layer between the pipe and the cooling plate body, so the cooling capacity is not high.
作為解決所述問題,謀求銅製冷卻板的長壽命化者,已知有下述結構:在銅製冷卻板的爐外側,利用機械加工等來挖槽,在該槽中裝入鋼製的配管,並利用螺栓來固定鋼製的板(專利文獻1)。 現有技術文獻 專利文獻As a solution to the above-mentioned problem, those who seek to prolong the life of copper cooling plates are known to have a structure in which a groove is made by machining or the like on the outside of the furnace of the copper cooling plate, and steel pipes are inserted into the groove. And bolts are used to fix the steel plate (Patent Document 1). Prior Art Literature Patent Literature
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2002-146418號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-146418
[發明所欲解決之問題] 然而,專利文獻1所揭示的結構的銅製冷卻板存在如下所述的缺點。即,用於將配管固定於槽中的銅製冷卻板與鋼板的結合是借助螺栓來進行,因此無法結合至鋼製配管的端部為止。因此,由於銅製冷卻板與鋼板的熱膨脹率的不同(銅:約1.6×10-5 /℃、鐵:約1.0×10-5 /℃),因熱負載而鋼板變形,鋼板的口張開。然後,原料侵入其中,熱負載上升,最終引起螺栓斷裂等。由此,鋼板從銅製冷卻板脫落,在配管保持功能喪失的同時,冷卻板的功能亦喪失。藉由在爐外側使用鋼板,成本得到抑制,但同時,高爐爐體鐵皮與耐火物的冷卻能力亦下降。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the copper cooling plate of the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the following disadvantages. That is, the connection between the copper cooling plate and the steel plate for fixing the pipe in the groove is performed by means of bolts, so it cannot be joined to the end of the steel pipe. Therefore, due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients of the copper cooling plate and the steel plate (copper: about 1.6 × 10 -5 / ° C, iron: about 1.0 × 10 -5 / ° C), the steel plate is deformed due to thermal load, and the opening of the steel plate is opened. Then, the raw material intrudes into it, the thermal load rises, and eventually the bolt breaks. As a result, the steel plate is detached from the copper cooling plate, and the function of the cooling plate is also lost while the piping maintenance function is lost. By using steel plates on the outside of the furnace, the cost is suppressed, but at the same time, the cooling capacity of the iron skin and refractory of the blast furnace body also decreases.
本發明的目的在於提供一種爐體保護用冷卻板,其作為設置於高爐等的爐體內壁的冷卻板,可降低冷卻水的漏水概率,從而可防止冷卻板的破損而達成長壽命化。 [解決問題之手段]An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling plate for furnace body protection as a cooling plate provided on an inner wall of a furnace body or the like, which can reduce the probability of leakage of cooling water, thereby preventing damage to the cooling plate and achieving a long life. [Means to solve the problem]
為了解決以往技術所帶有的前述問題,實現所述目的而進行了專心研究,結果,發明者等人終於開發出以下所述的新穎的爐體保護用冷卻板。即,本發明是一種爐體保護用冷卻板,其特徵在於具有下述結構:在銅製的冷卻板本體的爐外側表面或爐內側表面上所設的槽內,裝入鋼製的配管,將冷卻板本體的槽與配管利用硬焊料予以接合,從而在冷卻板本體中形成冷卻板本體冷卻用水路。In order to solve the aforementioned problems associated with the prior art and to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, intensive research was conducted. As a result, the inventors and others finally developed the novel cooling plate for furnace body protection described below. That is, the present invention is a cooling plate for furnace body protection, which is characterized by having a structure in which a steel pipe is placed in a groove provided on the furnace outer surface or furnace inner surface of a copper cooling plate body, and The groove of the cooling plate body and the piping are joined by hard solder, thereby forming a cooling water path for the cooling plate body in the cooling plate body.
另外,在如上所述般構成的本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板中,可認為下述結構為更佳的解決手段,即: (1)在所述槽上,藉由熔接而以覆蓋所述硬焊料的方式形成有蓋; (2)在所述配管的一端及另一端,與所述配管一體地形成有配管入口部及配管出口部,所述配管入口部及配管出口部在將所述配管裝入至所述槽時,從所述冷卻板本體的爐外側表面突出; (3)在所述配管入口部及配管出口部各自的外周設有保護管; (4)在所述槽的表面與所述硬焊料之間,設有第1中間構件;以及 (5)在所述硬焊料與所述配管的外表面之間,設有第2中間構件。 [發明的效果]In addition, in the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention configured as described above, the following structure may be considered as a better solution, namely: (1) The groove is covered by welding The hard solder is formed with a cover; (2) At one end and the other end of the piping, a piping inlet and a piping outlet are integrally formed with the piping, the piping inlet and the piping outlet are When the piping is installed in the groove, it protrudes from the outer surface of the furnace of the cooling plate body; (3) A protection pipe is provided on the outer periphery of the piping inlet and piping outlet; (4) In the groove A first intermediate member is provided between the surface and the hard solder; and (5) A second intermediate member is provided between the hard solder and the outer surface of the pipe. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板,例如使軋製銅等銅製冷卻板本體冷卻用水路由鋼製配管構成,將銅製冷卻板本體與配管利用硬焊料來接合並嵌入,藉此,可獲得亦可耐受高熱負載而經長壽命化的冷卻板。而且,即使冷卻板本體發生變形,熔接部亦不會直接接觸水路,因此無須擔心從以往水路的各部中使用的熔接部發生的漏水。進而,將冷卻板本體與冷卻用配管的間隙利用硬焊料來填埋,藉此,可提高對冷卻板本體的冷卻能力。According to the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention, for example, the cooling water for a copper cooling plate body such as rolled copper is composed of steel piping, and the copper cooling plate body and piping are joined and embedded with hard solder, thereby obtaining A cooling plate that can withstand high heat loads and has a long life. Moreover, even if the cooling plate body is deformed, the welded portion does not directly contact the water channel, so there is no need to worry about water leakage from the welded portion used in each part of the conventional water channel. Furthermore, by filling the gap between the cooling plate body and the cooling pipe with hard solder, the cooling capacity of the cooling plate body can be improved.
圖1(a)至圖1(d)分別為表示本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例的結構的正面圖、背面圖、沿著A-A線的剖面圖及沿著B-B線的剖面圖。在圖1(a)至圖1(d)所示的本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例中,具有下述結構:如圖1(a)及圖1(b)所示,在銅製的冷卻板本體1的爐外側表面1a上所形成的槽2(此處為三條)內,如圖1(c)及圖1(d)所示般裝入鋼製的配管3,將冷卻板本體1的槽2與配管3利用硬焊料4來予以接合,從而在冷卻板本體1中形成包含配管3的冷卻板本體冷卻用水路。1 (a) to 1 (d) are respectively a front view, a rear view, a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A and a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B showing an example of the structure of an example of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. An example of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) has the following structure: As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), it is made of copper In the groove 2 (here three) formed on the furnace outer surface 1a of the cooling plate body 1, the steel piping 3 is inserted as shown in FIG. 1 (c) and FIG. 1 (d), and the cooling plate The groove 2 of the main body 1 and the piping 3 are joined by hard solder 4, thereby forming a cooling water passage for cooling the main body of the cooling plate including the piping 3 in the cooling plate main body 1.
而且,在圖2(a)至圖2(d)所示的本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的另一例中,亦可具有下述結構:如圖2(a)及圖2(b)所示,在銅製的冷卻板本體1的爐內側表面1b上設置槽2(此處為三條),進而,在爐外側表面1a設置配管的出口孔7-1、出口孔7-2,在其中如圖2(c)及圖2(d)所示般裝入鋼製的配管3,將冷卻板本體1的槽2與配管3利用硬焊料4來予以接合,從而在冷卻板本體1中形成包含配管3的冷卻板本體冷卻用水路。In addition, in another example of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (d), it may have the following structure: As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) As shown in the figure, a groove 2 (here three) is provided on the furnace inner surface 1b of the copper cooling plate body 1, and further, a pipe outlet hole 7-1 and an outlet hole 7-2 are provided on the furnace outer surface 1a, in which As shown in FIG. 2 (c) and FIG. 2 (d), the steel piping 3 is installed, and the groove 2 of the cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3 are joined by hard solder 4 to form in the cooling plate body 1 Cooling plate body including piping 3 is used for cooling water passage.
圖3(a)至圖3(c)分別為用於對本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例的製造方法中的各步驟進行說明的沿著圖1(a)及圖1(b)的A-A線的圖。依照圖3(a)至圖3(c)來說明本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例的製造方法,首先,如圖3(a)所示,準備在爐外側表面1a形成有槽2的銅製的冷卻板本體1與鋼製的配管3。槽2可使用端銑刀(end mill)等來對銅製的冷卻板本體1的爐外側表面1a實施機械加工而形成。槽2的剖面形狀可設為U字形狀,但只要是可裝入配管3的形狀,則亦可為任何形狀。對於鋼製的配管3,在配管3的一端及另一端,與配管3一體地形成有配管入口部3-1與配管出口部3-2,該配管入口部3-1與配管出口部3-2在將配管3裝入槽2時,從冷卻板本體1的爐外側表面1a突出。配管入口部3-1與配管出口部3-2可使用彎曲機等來對一根結構的配管3的兩端實施彎曲加工而形成。另外,對於配管入口部3-1及配管出口部3-2,亦可在他們周圍設置保護管(未圖示)。FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c) are steps along FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) for explaining each step in an example of the manufacturing method of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. AA line diagram. An example of the manufacturing method of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c). First, as shown in FIG. The cooling plate body 1 made of copper and the piping 3 made of steel. The groove 2 can be formed by machining the furnace outer surface 1 a of the copper cooling plate body 1 using an end mill or the like. The cross-sectional shape of the groove 2 may be a U-shape, but any shape may be used as long as it can fit into the pipe 3. For the steel pipe 3, a pipe inlet 3-1 and a pipe outlet 3-2 are formed integrally with the pipe 3 at one end and the other end of the pipe 3, and the pipe inlet 3-1 and the pipe outlet 3- 2 When the piping 3 is installed in the tank 2, it protrudes from the furnace outer surface 1a of the cooling plate body 1. The pipe inlet portion 3-1 and the pipe outlet portion 3-2 can be formed by bending the both ends of the pipe 3 of one structure using a bending machine or the like. In addition, for the pipe inlet 3-1 and the pipe outlet 3-2, protective pipes (not shown) may be provided around them.
接下來,如圖3(b)所示,將配管3以配管入口部3-1與配管出口部3-2從爐外側表面1a突出的方式裝入至槽2中。然後,如圖3(c)所示,使加熱至規定溫度而成為熔融狀態的硬焊料4流入冷卻板本體1的槽2與配管3之間,隨後進行冷卻而使硬焊料4固化。藉此,作為本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板,可獲得下述結構:將冷卻板本體1的槽2與配管3利用硬焊料4來予以接合,從而在冷卻板本體1中形成包含冷卻板本體冷卻用配管3的水路。Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the piping 3 is inserted into the tank 2 such that the piping inlet portion 3-1 and the piping outlet portion 3-2 protrude from the furnace outer surface 1a. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the hard solder 4 heated to a predetermined temperature to be molten flows into the groove 2 of the cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3, and then cooled to solidify the hard solder 4. Thereby, as the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention, the following structure can be obtained: the groove 2 of the cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3 are joined by the brazing material 4 to form the cooling plate body 1 including the cooling plate The water path of the piping 3 for body cooling.
而且,作為另一例,圖4(a)至圖4(c)分別為用於對本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的另一例的製造方法中的各步驟進行說明的沿著圖2(a)及圖2(b)的A-A線的圖。依照圖4(a)至圖4(c)來說明本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的另一例的製造方法,首先,如圖4(a)所示,準備銅製的冷卻板本體1與鋼製的配管3,該銅製的冷卻板本體1在爐內側表面1b形成槽2,並且在爐外側表面1a形成有用於使配管入口部3-1及配管出口部3-2從爐外側表面1a突出的出口孔7-1及出口孔7-2。槽2可使用端銑刀等來對銅製的冷卻板本體1的爐內側表面1b實施機械加工而形成。而且,出口孔7-1及出口孔7-2可使用鑽頭等,從槽2的底部或爐外側表面1a實施機械加工而形成。Furthermore, as another example, FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c) are respectively along the steps of FIG. 2 (a) for explaining each step in the manufacturing method of another example of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. And the diagram of line AA in FIG. 2 (b). A method for manufacturing another example of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c). First, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a copper cooling plate body 1 and steel are prepared The pipe 3 made of copper is formed with grooves 2 on the furnace inner surface 1b, and the furnace outer surface 1a is formed with a pipe inlet 3-1 and a pipe outlet 3-2 protruding from the furnace outer surface 1a Exit hole 7-1 and exit hole 7-2. The groove 2 can be formed by machining the furnace inner surface 1b of the copper cooling plate body 1 using an end mill or the like. In addition, the outlet hole 7-1 and the outlet hole 7-2 can be formed by performing machining from the bottom of the groove 2 or the furnace outer surface 1a using a drill or the like.
接下來,如圖4(b)所示,將配管3以配管入口部3-1與配管出口部3-2經由出口孔7-1與出口孔7-2而從爐外側表面1a突出的方式裝入至槽2中。然後,如圖4(c)所示,使加熱至規定溫度而成為熔融狀態的硬焊料4流入冷卻板本體1的槽2與配管3之間,隨後,進行冷卻而使硬焊料4固化。藉此,作為本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板,可獲得下述結構:將冷卻板本體1的槽2與配管3利用硬焊料4來予以接合,從而在冷卻板本體1中形成包含冷卻板本體冷卻用配管3的水路。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the piping 3 protrudes from the furnace outer surface 1a through the outlet hole 7-1 and the outlet hole 7-2 through the pipe inlet 3-1 and the pipe outlet 3-2 Load into slot 2. Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the hard solder 4 heated to a predetermined temperature to become molten flows into the groove 2 of the cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3, and then, the hard solder 4 is cooled to solidify. Thereby, as the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention, the following structure can be obtained: the groove 2 of the cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3 are joined by the brazing material 4 to form the cooling plate body 1 including the cooling plate The water path of the piping 3 for body cooling.
所述結構的本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板中,在軋製銅等銅製的冷卻板本體1的爐外側表面1a或爐內側表面1b,利用機械加工等而呈U字形狀地挖出槽2,並將鋼製的配管3裝入至該U字形狀的槽2中。藉由將具備比鑄鐵高的導熱率的銅作為冷卻板本體1,並利用鋼製的配管3來使冷卻水路獨立,從而可防止如前所述的因冷卻水路等的破損引起的冷卻板本體1的損傷或冷卻板本體1的早期消失。在銅製的冷卻板本體1的爐外側表面1a或爐內側表面1b加工出的U字形狀的槽2成為冷卻板本體1的冷卻水路。鋼製的配管3是事先成形為規定形狀(與U字形狀的槽2的布局(layout)對應的形狀),並裝入至銅製冷卻板本體1的剖面U字形狀的槽2中。在裝入有配管3的狀態下,使冷卻板本體1與配管3利用硬焊料4予以接合。In the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the furnace outer surface 1a or the furnace inner surface 1b of the copper cooling plate body 1 made of rolled copper is dug into a U-shaped groove by machining or the like 2. Put the steel pipe 3 into the U-shaped groove 2. By using copper having a higher thermal conductivity than cast iron as the cooling plate body 1 and using the steel piping 3 to make the cooling water channel independent, it is possible to prevent the cooling plate body from being damaged by the cooling water channel and the like as described above The damage of 1 or the early disappearance of the cooling plate body 1. The U-shaped groove 2 machined on the furnace outer surface 1 a or the furnace inner surface 1 b of the copper cooling plate body 1 serves as a cooling water path for the cooling plate body 1. The steel pipe 3 is previously formed into a predetermined shape (a shape corresponding to the layout of the U-shaped groove 2), and is inserted into the U-shaped groove 2 of the copper cooling plate body 1 in cross section. In the state where the piping 3 is installed, the cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3 are joined by the hard solder 4.
對於銅製的冷卻板本體1曝露於實際設備中的溫度,本發明者等人在對冷卻水路通水的狀態下,長期(10秒間距資料,二年)實施在實際設備(高爐操作中)中的溫度測定,發現冷卻板本體最大僅會上升至400℃左右為止。由此想到,只要將冷卻板本體1與配管3以熔融溫度定義為450℃以上的硬焊料(日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)Z 3261中規定的BAg等)予以接合,銅製的冷卻板本體1與配管3便不會脫離,從而完成本發明。假設冷卻板本體1的溫度達到400℃以上時,僅須考慮冷卻水停止的狀態,若為該狀態,則可認為,在配管3從銅製的冷卻板本體1脫離這一事態之前,銅製的冷卻板本體1其自身便會因爐內的熱負載與由原料引起的磨損而消失。另外,若硬焊料的熔融溫度過高,則在接合時,冷卻板本體有可能發生變形,因此硬焊料的熔融溫度較佳為450℃以上且1083℃以下。For the temperature of the copper cooling plate body 1 exposed to the actual equipment, the inventors and the like implemented the actual equipment (in the operation of the blast furnace) for a long period of time (10 second interval data, two years) with the cooling water flowing. According to the temperature measurement, it is found that the main body of the cooling plate will only rise up to about 400 ℃. From this, it is thought that as long as the cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3 are joined with a hard solder whose melting temperature is defined as 450 ° C. or higher (BAg specified in Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) Z 3261, etc.), a copper cooling plate The body 1 and the piping 3 will not be separated, thus completing the present invention. Assuming that the temperature of the cooling plate body 1 reaches 400 ° C. or higher, it is only necessary to consider the state where the cooling water is stopped. The plate body 1 itself disappears due to the thermal load in the furnace and the wear caused by the raw materials. In addition, if the melting temperature of the hard solder is too high, the cooling plate body may be deformed during joining. Therefore, the melting temperature of the hard solder is preferably 450 ° C. or higher and 1083 ° C. or lower.
所述本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板中,不會發生對藉由鋼板的螺栓緊固來保持配管的方法進行了揭示的專利文獻1中,因銅製的冷卻板本體與鋼板的脫落導致無法保持配管的問題,因此可期待冷卻板本體1進一步的長壽命化。而且,儘管在U字形狀的槽2與配管3之間會產生間隙,但使「硬焊」用的合金流入該間隙等而使冷卻板本體1與配管3密接接合,因此可提高冷卻板本體1與配管3之間的熱傳遞率,包含配管3的水路對冷卻板本體1的冷卻能力變高。而且,一般而言,當對配管3進行熔接時,會局部地形成熱影響部,從而會因使用中的熱負載導致配管3產生龜裂而引起漏水,但作為硬焊的特徵,無須使母材熔融便可進行接合,因此無因局部的熱影響部導致的龜裂產生。在硬焊時,儘管有時會將溫度提高至鋼製配管3的相變點(約750℃)附近,但由於不使其熔融且亦非局部性者,因此無熱影響部導致的龜裂產生。而且,硬焊料會吸收冷卻板本體的銅與配管的鋼之間的熱膨脹量的差異,亦具有減輕應力集中的效果。In the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention described above, in Patent Document 1 which discloses a method of holding piping by bolting of a steel plate, the failure of the cooling plate body made of copper and the steel plate cannot prevent Since the problem of piping is maintained, the cooling plate body 1 can be expected to have a longer life. Furthermore, although a gap is formed between the U-shaped groove 2 and the pipe 3, the alloy for "brazing" is flowed into the gap, etc., and the cooling plate body 1 and the pipe 3 are closely joined, so the cooling plate body can be improved The heat transfer rate between 1 and the pipe 3 increases the cooling capacity of the cooling plate body 1 by the water passage including the pipe 3. Moreover, in general, when the piping 3 is welded, a heat-affected portion is locally formed, which may cause the piping 3 to crack and cause water leakage due to the thermal load in use. However, as a feature of brazing, it is not necessary to use the mother The material can be joined by melting, so there is no cracking caused by local heat affected parts. During brazing, although the temperature may be raised to near the phase transition point (approximately 750 ° C) of the steel pipe 3, since it is not melted and is not localized, there is no cracking caused by the heat affected part produce. Furthermore, the hard solder absorbs the difference in thermal expansion between the copper of the cooling plate body and the steel of the piping, and also has the effect of reducing stress concentration.
進而,藉由設為如上所述的結構,可消除以往為漏水的原因而為軋製銅冷卻板的弱點的供排水出入口與配管的熔接接合部。而且,冷卻配管是設為高溫硬度高於銅的鋼製,且與軋製銅等銅製的冷卻板本體獨立,藉此,可降低銅製的冷卻板本體的熱變形或磨損引起的冷卻路徑的開孔、漏水產生的概率。結果,本發明的銅製的冷卻板的冷卻能力高於以往的鑄鐵冷卻板,冷卻水路的破損少於以往的銅製的冷卻板。因而,可構成達成了長壽命化的爐體保護用冷卻板。Furthermore, by adopting the structure as described above, it is possible to eliminate the welded joint between the water supply and discharge inlet and the piping, which is a weak point of the rolled copper cooling plate, which is a cause of water leakage in the past. In addition, the cooling piping is made of steel with a high-temperature hardness higher than copper, and is independent of the copper cooling plate body such as rolled copper, thereby reducing the opening of the cooling path due to thermal deformation or wear of the copper cooling plate body Probability of holes and water leakage. As a result, the cooling capacity of the copper cooling plate of the present invention is higher than that of the conventional cast iron cooling plate, and the damage of the cooling water channel is less than that of the conventional copper cooling plate. Therefore, it is possible to configure a cooling plate for furnace body protection that achieves a longer life.
圖5(a)及圖5(b)是分別將本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的又一較佳例的結構作為沿著圖1(a)的B-B線的剖面圖、以及沿著圖2(a)及圖2(b)的B-B線的剖面圖所示的圖。在冷卻板本體1的爐外側表面1a設有槽2的圖5(a)所示的較佳例中,藉由硬焊料4來使銅製的冷卻板本體1與配管3接合後,為了進一步防止脫落,將蓋5熔接於U字形狀的槽2,將蓋5的端部與冷卻板本體1的槽2的端部利用熔接部6來接合安裝。而且,在如圖5(b)所示的較佳例般,在冷卻板本體1的爐內側表面1b設置槽2的情況下,,亦可同樣地利用熔接部6來接合蓋5。蓋5的材質較佳設為與冷卻板本體相同的銅製,但亦可使用其他材料的蓋。5 (a) and 5 (b) are cross-sectional views taken along line BB of FIG. 1 (a) and along the diagram, respectively, according to another preferred example structure of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) are cross-sectional views taken along the line BB. In the preferred example shown in FIG. 5 (a) in which the groove 2 is provided on the outer surface 1a of the cooling plate body 1, the copper cooling plate body 1 and the piping 3 are joined by hard solder 4, in order to further prevent After falling off, the cover 5 is welded to the U-shaped groove 2, and the end of the cover 5 and the end of the groove 2 of the cooling plate body 1 are joined and attached by the welding portion 6. Furthermore, as in the preferred example shown in FIG. 5 (b), when the groove 2 is provided on the furnace inner surface 1 b of the cooling plate body 1, the cover 5 may be similarly joined by the welding portion 6. The material of the cover 5 is preferably made of the same copper as the main body of the cooling plate, but a cover made of other materials can also be used.
圖6(a)及圖6(b)是分別將本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的又一較佳例的結構作為沿著圖1(a)的B-B線的剖面圖所示的圖。圖6(a)所示的示例中,在槽2的表面與硬焊料4之間,設有第1中間構件6-1。而且,在圖6(b)所示的示例中,在硬焊料4與配管3的外表面之間,設有第2中間構件6-2。作為第1中間構件6-1及第2中間構件6-2,只要根據冷卻板的冷卻能力的設計等級(level),來使用具有適當導熱率的材料即可,與配管3一同裝入第1中間構件6-1或第2中間構件6-2後,可利用硬焊料來進行接合。藉由調整中間構件的導熱率或厚度,可將冷卻板的冷卻能力調整為符合目標。為了調整冷卻板整體的導熱率而發揮調整冷卻能力的效果,作為中間構件,只要使用至少具有與冷卻板本體1、配管3、硬焊料4中的任一者不同的導熱率的構件即可。而且,藉由調整中間構件的導熱率以外的物性,亦可改變導熱率以外的冷卻板的功能。另外,在圖6(a)及圖6(b)的較佳例中,對將槽2形成於爐外側表面1a的示例進行了說明,但將槽2形成於爐內側表面1b的示例中,當然亦可獲得第1中間構件6-1或第2中間構件6-2的效果。 [產業上的可利用性]FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are views showing the structure of still another preferred example of the furnace body protection cooling plate of the present invention as a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 (a). In the example shown in FIG. 6 (a), the first intermediate member 6-1 is provided between the surface of the groove 2 and the hard solder 4. Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 6 (b), the second intermediate member 6-2 is provided between the hard solder 4 and the outer surface of the pipe 3. As the first intermediate member 6-1 and the second intermediate member 6-2, as long as a material having an appropriate thermal conductivity is used according to the design level of the cooling capacity of the cooling plate, the first intermediate member 6-1 and the piping 3 are installed in the first After the intermediate member 6-1 or the second intermediate member 6-2, brazing can be used for joining. By adjusting the thermal conductivity or thickness of the intermediate member, the cooling capacity of the cooling plate can be adjusted to meet the target. In order to adjust the thermal conductivity of the entire cooling plate and exert the effect of adjusting the cooling capacity, as the intermediate member, a member having at least a thermal conductivity different from any of the cooling plate body 1, piping 3, and hard solder 4 may be used. Furthermore, by adjusting physical properties other than the thermal conductivity of the intermediate member, the function of the cooling plate other than the thermal conductivity can also be changed. In addition, in the preferred examples of FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the example in which the groove 2 is formed on the furnace outer surface 1 a is described, but in the example in which the groove 2 is formed on the furnace inner surface 1 b, Of course, the effect of the first intermediate member 6-1 or the second intermediate member 6-2 can also be obtained. [Industry availability]
本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板中,使銅製冷卻板本體冷卻用水路由鋼製配管構成,將銅製冷卻板本體與配管利用硬焊料來進行接合嵌入,藉此,可獲得亦可耐受高熱負載而經長壽命化的爐體保護用冷卻板,因此在除高爐以外的其他加熱爐中,亦是作為曝露於高溫下的爐壁內部的保護用途而有效的方法。In the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention, the cooling water of the copper cooling plate body is composed of steel pipes, and the copper cooling plate body and the pipes are joined and embedded with hard solder, thereby obtaining high heat load that can also withstand On the other hand, the cooling plate for furnace body protection that has been extended for a long time is an effective method for protecting the inside of the furnace wall exposed to high temperatures in heating furnaces other than the blast furnace.
1、51‧‧‧冷卻板本體 1. 51‧‧‧cooling plate body
1a‧‧‧爐外側表面 1a‧‧‧Outer surface of furnace
1b‧‧‧爐內側表面 1b‧‧‧Inner surface of furnace
2‧‧‧槽 2‧‧‧slot
3‧‧‧配管 3‧‧‧Piping
3-1‧‧‧配管入口部 3-1‧‧‧Piping entrance
3-2‧‧‧配管出口部 3-2‧‧‧Pipeline Export Department
4‧‧‧硬焊料 4‧‧‧ Hard solder
5‧‧‧蓋 5‧‧‧ cover
6‧‧‧熔接部 6‧‧‧welding department
6-1‧‧‧第1中間構件 6-1‧‧‧The first intermediate member
6-2‧‧‧第2中間構件 6-2‧‧‧The second intermediate member
7-1、7-2‧‧‧出口孔 7-1, 7-2‧‧‧‧Exit hole
52‧‧‧水路 52‧‧‧Waterway
52a‧‧‧水路本體 52a‧‧‧Waterway body
52b-1、52b-2‧‧‧供排水用通路 52b-1, 52b-2 ‧‧‧ Water supply and drainage channels
53-1、53-2‧‧‧供排水用配管 53-1, 53-2‧‧‧ Plumbing for water supply and drainage
54-1、54-2‧‧‧密封構件 54-1, 54-2‧‧‧Sealing member
55‧‧‧螺栓 55‧‧‧bolt
56‧‧‧螺母 56‧‧‧Nut
61‧‧‧鐵皮 61‧‧‧Iron
圖1(a)至圖1(d)分別為表示本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例的結構的正面圖、背面圖、沿著A-A線的剖面圖及沿著B-B線的剖面圖。 圖2(a)至圖2(d)分別為表示本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的另一例的結構的正面圖、背面圖、沿著A-A線的剖面圖及沿著B-B線的剖面圖。 圖3(a)至圖3(c)分別為用於對本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例的製造方法中的各步驟進行說明的沿著圖1(a)及圖1(b)的A-A線的圖。 圖4(a)至圖4(c)分別為用於對本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的另一例的製造方法中的各步驟進行說明的沿著圖2(a)及圖2(b)的A-A線的圖。 圖5(a)及圖5(b)是分別將本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的又一例的結構作為沿著圖1(a)及圖1(b)的B-B線的剖面圖、以及沿著圖2(a)及圖2(b)的B-B線的剖面圖所示的圖。 圖6(a)及圖6(b)是分別將本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板的又一例的結構作為沿著圖1(a)及圖1(b)的B-B線的剖面圖所示的圖。 圖7(a)及圖7(b)分別為表示以往的包含軋製銅的爐體保護用冷卻板的一例的結構的正面圖及沿著其A-A線的剖面圖。 圖8是用於對將本發明的爐體保護用冷卻板安裝於高爐爐體的一例進行說明的圖。1 (a) to 1 (d) are respectively a front view, a rear view, a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A and a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B showing an example of the structure of an example of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. 2 (a) to 2 (d) are respectively a front view, a rear view, a cross-sectional view along line AA and a cross-sectional view along line BB showing another example of the structure of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. . FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c) are steps along FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) for explaining each step in an example of the manufacturing method of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. AA line diagram. FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c) are steps along FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 2 (b) for explaining each step in another example of the manufacturing method of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. AA line diagram. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are cross-sectional views taken along line BB of FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 1 (b), respectively, taking the structure of another example of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention, and The figure shown in the cross-sectional view along the line BB of FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). 6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views taken along the line BB of FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), respectively, showing another example of the structure of the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention. Figure. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are respectively a front view and a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A showing the structure of an example of a conventional cooling plate for furnace body protection including rolled copper. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an example of attaching the cooling plate for furnace body protection of the present invention to a blast furnace body.
Claims (9)
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| JP2016162649 | 2016-08-23 | ||
| JP2016-162649 | 2016-08-23 |
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| KR (1) | KR102185950B1 (en) |
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| CN110094985A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 汕头华兴冶金设备股份有限公司 | A kind of novel copper cooling plate and its manufacturing method |
| CN110732606B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-12-08 | 上海宝钢铸造有限公司 | Improved cooling tube type manufacturing method of cooling wall |
| CN112779375A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-11 | 河北万丰冶金备件有限公司 | Blast furnace cooling wall |
| CN113465388B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-05-16 | 安徽兴永机电设备有限公司 | Furnace body steel construction safe in utilization |
| CN120825835B (en) * | 2025-09-15 | 2025-11-18 | 内蒙古伊东集团东兴化工有限责任公司 | Triangular copper pipe mechanism of calcium carbide furnace |
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| CN1535320A (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2004-10-06 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | Stave cooler for shaft furnace |
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| JPS5431442B2 (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1979-10-06 | ||
| JP3034179B2 (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 2000-04-17 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | Stove cooler for blast furnace |
| JP2002146418A (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Stave cooler |
| KR100635407B1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-10-19 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Water-cooled grate |
| EP1847622A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Method of manufacturing a stave cooler for a metallurgical furnace and a resulting stave cooler |
| JP4751238B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2011-08-17 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Stave cooler for blast furnace |
| CN104707974A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏联兴成套设备制造有限公司 | Method for producing double-metal reinforced cooling wall of copper base body with steel pipe internally arranged |
| LU92471B1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-07 | Wurth Paul Sa | Charging installation of a metallurgical reactor |
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| CN1535320A (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2004-10-06 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | Stave cooler for shaft furnace |
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| WO2018037957A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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