TWI626425B - Night motorized topographic scanning apparatus with high mobility and method thereof - Google Patents

Night motorized topographic scanning apparatus with high mobility and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI626425B
TWI626425B TW105133405A TW105133405A TWI626425B TW I626425 B TWI626425 B TW I626425B TW 105133405 A TW105133405 A TW 105133405A TW 105133405 A TW105133405 A TW 105133405A TW I626425 B TWI626425 B TW I626425B
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laser
control unit
image capturing
image
module
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TW105133405A
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TW201740081A (en
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蕭漢威
施明祥
童士恆
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國立高雄大學
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Abstract

本發明係有關於一種具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置及方法,其主要係將雷射閃光模組及影像擷取模組送至待偵測區域上方,令同步控制單元對該雷射閃光模組之雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之影像擷取控制單元發送同步觸發訊號,令該雷射閃光器將線形光線投射在地表面上,以對待偵測區域進行掃瞄式投影,令該影像擷取器擷取該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上之線形光線,利用分析單元分別接收該雷射閃光器的光線投射位置與方位及該影像擷取器的空間位置、方位、影像資料,即可以推算出任一光點之空間座標,對整條線的光點進行分析即可得整條線上各點的空間座標,由不同時間與位置所擷取到的影像即可推算出一整面上各點的空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業;據此,不僅可供掃瞄偵測出所欲偵測之地形,且更能於夜間進行使用,使得其能廣泛的應用在夜間救災及環境勘測等方面。 The invention relates to a nighttime mobile terrain scanning device and method with high mobility, which mainly sends a laser flash module and an image capturing module to an area to be detected, so that the synchronous control unit The laser flash control unit of the flash module and the image capturing control unit of the image capturing module send a synchronous trigger signal, so that the laser flasher projects the linear light onto the ground surface to scan the area to be detected. The aiming projection causes the image capturing device to capture the linear light projected on the surface of the laser flasher, and the analyzing unit respectively receives the position and orientation of the light projection of the laser flasher and the space of the image capturing device. Position, orientation, and image data can be used to calculate the spatial coordinates of any spot. The spot of the entire line can be analyzed to obtain the space coordinates of the points on the entire line. The images captured by different time and position. The spatial coordinates of each point on the whole surface can be deduced, and the terrain scanning operation can be completed; accordingly, not only the scan can detect the terrain to be detected, but also can be used at night, so that It can be widely applied in the fields at night disaster relief, environmental permits and so on.

Description

具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置及方法 Nightly maneuvering terrain scanning device and method with high mobility

本發明係有關於一種具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置及方法,尤其是指一種不僅可供掃瞄偵測出所欲偵測之地形,且更能於夜間進行使用,使得其能廣泛的應用在夜間救災及環境勘測等方面,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性之具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置及方法創新設計者。 The invention relates to a nighttime mobile terrain scanning device and method with high mobility, in particular to a terrain which is not only available for scanning to detect the desired terrain, but also can be used at night, so that it can be widely used. It is an innovative designer of night-time mobile terrain scanning devices and methods with high maneuverability in the field of disaster relief and environmental surveys at night.

按,隨著現今的影像探測技術的發展,使得常可見到各種使用影像感測器進行影像量測之技術;其中,請參閱公告2015年10月11日之第I503618號「深度影像擷取裝置、其校正方法與量測方法」,深度影像擷取裝置包括至少一投光裝置、至少一影像感測裝置、機構裝置以及處理單元,投光裝置投射出投影圖案至被測物上,影像感測裝置被控制以調整其焦距與聚焦位置,並分別感測真實影像,機構裝置調整影像感測裝置的位置和/或匯聚 角,處理單元依據一基準焦距及其對應多個預設節點距離時之多筆影像設定參數組,以分別校正至少一影像感測裝置以獲得於基準焦距時之立體量測參數組,並據以計算出被測物的深度分布圖或深度資訊。 According to the development of the current image detection technology, various techniques for image measurement using image sensors are often seen. For details, please refer to Announcement No. I503618 of October 11, 2015, "Deep Image Capture Device" And a method for measuring the same, the depth image capturing device includes at least one light projecting device, at least one image sensing device, a mechanism device, and a processing unit, and the light projecting device projects the projection pattern onto the object to be tested, and the image sense The measuring device is controlled to adjust its focal length and focus position, and respectively sense the real image, and the mechanism device adjusts the position and/or convergence of the image sensing device An angle, the processing unit sets a parameter set according to a reference focal length and a plurality of image corresponding to the plurality of preset node distances, respectively, to respectively correct at least one image sensing device to obtain a stereo measurement parameter set at a reference focal length, and according to To calculate the depth map or depth information of the measured object.

另,請再參閱公告於2015年12月21日之第I514317號「三維影像量測程式生成系統及方法」,對產品的三維模型檔案解析,並對解析得到的資料進行三角網格化處理,得到產品的三維模型,然後,該系統使用影像量測工具在該三維模型上進行量測取點操作,並使用最小二乘法對量測點的座標資訊進行擬合,得到量測點的量測資訊,最後,該系統將量測點的量測資訊寫入一個標準程式範本中,生成所述產品的三維影像量測程式,以供三維影像量測機台對實際的產品進行三維影像量測。 In addition, please refer to the No. I514317 “Digital Image Measurement Program Generation System and Method” published on December 21, 2015 to analyze the 3D model file of the product and perform triangle meshing on the analyzed data. The three-dimensional model of the product is obtained. Then, the system uses the image measuring tool to perform the measuring and taking operation on the three-dimensional model, and uses the least square method to fit the coordinate information of the measuring point to obtain the measurement of the measuring point. Information, in the end, the system writes the measurement information of the measurement points into a standard program template to generate a 3D image measurement program for the 3D image measurement machine for 3D image measurement of the actual product. .

然而,上述「深度影像擷取裝置、其校正方法與量測方法」或「三維影像量測程式生成系統及方法」雖皆可達到進行影像量測之預期功效,但也在其實際施行操作使用上發現,該類裝置皆僅能單純對影像進行量測,其並無法應用於夜間的地形方面之量測,造成其在使用上受到極大的使用限制,致令其在整體結構設計上仍存在有改進之空間。 However, the above-mentioned "deep image capturing device, its calibration method and measurement method" or "three-dimensional image measurement program generation system and method" can achieve the expected effect of image measurement, but it is also used in its actual operation. It has been found that this type of device can only measure the image only, and it cannot be applied to the measurement of the terrain at night, which causes it to be greatly restricted in use, so that it still exists in the overall structural design. There is room for improvement.

緣是,發明人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構及缺失再予以研究改良,提供一種具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置及方法,以期達到更佳 實用價值性之目的者。 In view of this, the inventors have provided a high-mobility night-time mobile terrain scanning device and method based on the rich experience in design, development and actual production of the relevant industries for many years, and the research and improvement of existing structures and defects. In order to achieve better The purpose of practical value.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置及方法,其主要係不僅可供掃瞄偵測出所欲偵測之地形,且更能於夜間進行使用,使得其能廣泛的應用在夜間救災及環境勘測等方面,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a nighttime mobile terrain scanning device and method with high mobility, which is mainly capable of detecting not only the terrain to be detected but also at night, so that it can be used at night. Widely used in night disaster relief and environmental surveys, and in the overall implementation of the use of more practical features.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成: 其主要係包括有雷射閃光模組、影像擷取模組、同步控制單元、分析單元、雷射閃光飛行器及影像擷取飛行器;其中: 該雷射閃光模組,其設有雷射閃光器,該雷射閃光器投射直線性光束,形成一個雷射光束平面,於該雷射閃光器連接設有雷射閃光控制單元,而於該雷射閃光控制單元則連接有雷射閃光衛星定位模組〔GPS〕及雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀,以供取得該雷射閃光模組之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角的相關資訊; 該影像擷取模組,其設有影像擷取器,該影像擷取器用於擷取地面之高亮度反光影像,令該影像擷取器的快門長於該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器的雷射閃光延時,並於該雷射閃光器雷射閃光觸發前釋放快門,於該雷射閃光器雷射閃光結束後關閉快門,於該影像擷取器連接有影像擷取控制單元,而於該影像擷取控制單元則 分別連接有影像擷取衛星定位模組〔GPS〕及影像擷取三軸陀螺儀,以供取得該影像擷取模組之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角等相關資訊; 該同步控制單元,其分別與該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之該影像擷取控制單元相連結,以令該同步控制單元對該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元發送同步觸發訊號; 該分析單元,其分別接收該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之該影像擷取控制單元所傳輸之訊號,收集該雷射閃光控制單元所傳送之雷射閃光時的空間資料,及該影像擷取控制單元所傳送之影像擷取的空間資料、影像,而可解算影像中的亮點之空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業; 該雷射閃光飛行器,其供搭載該雷射閃光模組,令該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器所照射之雷射光束平面與該雷射閃光飛行器俯角介於45度角至135度角之間; 該影像擷取飛行器,其供搭載該影像擷取模組。 The main purpose and effect of the high mobility mobile nighttime terrain scanning device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: The main system includes a laser flash module, an image capturing module, a synchronous control unit, an analyzing unit, a laser flashing aircraft and an image capturing aircraft; wherein: The laser flash module is provided with a laser flasher that projects a linear beam to form a laser beam plane, and a laser flash control unit is connected to the laser flasher. The laser flash control unit is connected with a laser flash satellite positioning module (GPS) and a laser flash three-axis gyroscope for obtaining the longitude, latitude, altitude, inclination angle, angle of rotation and orientation of the laser flash module. Information about the corner; The image capturing module is provided with an image capturing device, and the image capturing device is configured to capture a high-brightness reflective image of the ground, so that the shutter of the image capturing device is longer than the laser flash of the laser flash module. The laser flash delay is delayed, and the shutter is released before the laser flash is triggered by the laser flasher. After the laser flash is finished, the shutter is closed, and an image capturing control unit is connected to the image capturing device. And the image capture control unit is An image capturing satellite positioning module (GPS) and an image capturing three-axis gyroscope are respectively connected to obtain information about the longitude, latitude, altitude, inclination angle, rotation angle and azimuth of the image capturing module; The synchronization control unit is respectively coupled to the laser flash control unit of the laser flash module and the image capturing control unit of the image capturing module to enable the synchronous control unit to control the laser flash The unit and the image capturing control unit send a synchronous trigger signal; The analysis unit receives the signal transmitted by the laser flash control unit of the laser flash module and the image capturing control unit of the image capturing module, and collects the lightning transmitted by the laser flash control unit The spatial data of the flashing light and the spatial data and images captured by the image captured by the image capturing control unit can solve the spatial coordinates of the bright spots in the image to complete the terrain scanning operation; The laser flashing vehicle is provided with the laser flash module, wherein the laser beam plane illuminated by the laser flasher of the laser flash module and the laser flash aircraft have a depression angle of 45 degrees to 135 Between angles; The image capture aircraft is provided for mounting the image capture module.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置的較佳實施例,其中,該同步控制單元係分別與該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元無線連結。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a highly maneuverable nighttime mobile terrain scanning device, wherein the synchronization control unit is wirelessly coupled to the laser flash control unit and the image capture control unit, respectively.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置的較佳實施 例,其中,設有地面控制點,該地面控制點係由控制器及光源所組成,供該影像擷取器擷取影像,以提供更多的率定資訊,而提高所推算空間座標的精準度。 The preferred embodiment of the nighttime mobile terrain scanning device with high mobility of the invention For example, there is a ground control point, which is composed of a controller and a light source, for the image capture device to capture images to provide more accurate information, and improve the accuracy of the estimated space coordinates. degree.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置的較佳實施例,其中,該影像擷取模組係利用複數個該影像擷取器由不同位置擷取該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上的線形光線。 A preferred embodiment of the high-mobility nighttime mobile terrain scanning device of the present invention, wherein the image capturing module uses the plurality of image capturing devices to capture the laser of the laser flash module from different positions. The linear flash of light that projects on the ground surface.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:其主要係包括下列步驟:A.將雷射閃光模組送至待偵測區域上方;B.將影像擷取模組送至待偵測區域上方;C.令同步控制單元對該雷射閃光模組之雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之影像擷取控制單元發送同步觸發訊號,以控制該雷射閃光控制單元所連結之雷射閃光器的光線開啟時間,及控制該影像擷取控制單元所連結之影像擷取器的快門開啟時間;D.令該雷射閃光器將線形光線投射在地表面上,以對待偵測區域進行掃瞄式投影,且搭配該雷射閃光控制單元所連結之雷射閃光衛星定位模組〔GPS〕、雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀取得投射時之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角; E.令該影像擷取器擷取該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上之線形光線,且搭配該影像擷取控制單元所連結之影像擷取衛星定位模組〔GPS〕、影像擷取三軸陀螺儀取得影像擷取時之經度、緯度、飛行高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角; F.利用分析單元分別接收該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元所傳輸之該雷射閃光器的光線投射位置與方位及該影像擷取器的空間位置、方位、影像資料,即可以推算出任一光點之空間座標,對整條線的光點進行分析即可得整條線上各點的空間座標,由不同時間與位置所擷取到的影像即可推算出一整面上各點的空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業。 The main purpose and effect of the high mobility nighttime mobile terrain scanning method of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: the main steps include the following steps: A. Sending the laser flash module to the area to be detected B. Sending the image capture module to the area to be detected; C. causing the synchronization control unit to send the laser flash control unit of the laser flash module and the image capture control unit of the image capture module Synchronizing the trigger signal to control the light on time of the laser flasher connected to the laser flash control unit, and controlling the shutter open time of the image capture device connected to the image capture control unit; D. making the laser The flasher projects the linear ray on the ground surface, and scans the area to be detected, and is matched with the laser flash satellite positioning module (GPS) and the laser flashing three-axis gyro connected by the laser flash control unit. The instrument obtains the longitude, latitude, altitude, inclination angle, rotation angle and azimuth angle when projecting; E. causing the image picker to capture the linear light projected on the surface of the laser flasher, and matching the image captured by the image capturing control unit to capture a satellite positioning module (GPS), image capturing three The axis gyroscope obtains the longitude, latitude, flying height, inclination angle, rotation angle and azimuth angle when the image is captured; F. The analytic unit respectively receives the ray projection position and orientation of the laser flasher and the image capture device, and the spatial position, orientation, and image data of the image sniffer You can calculate the space coordinates of any spot, and analyze the spot of the whole line to get the space coordinates of each point on the whole line. The images captured by different time and position can be calculated on a whole surface. The spatial coordinates of each point complete the terrain scanning operation.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法的較佳實施例,其中,該雷射閃光模組係以雷射閃光飛行器載送至待偵測區域上方,且該影像擷取模組係以影像擷取飛行器載送至待偵測區域上方。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a highly maneuverable nighttime mobile terrain scanning method, wherein the laser flashing module is carried by a laser flashing aircraft above the area to be detected, and the image capturing module is The image capture aircraft is carried above the area to be detected.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法的較佳實施例,其中,該分析單元與該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元係以即時傳輸處理方式進行資料處理。 The present invention has a highly mobile nighttime mobile terrain scanning method, wherein the analysis unit and the laser flash control unit and the image capturing control unit perform data processing in an instant transmission processing manner.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法的較佳實施例,其中,該分析單元係於該雷射閃光器及該影像擷取器掃瞄地形後,再將所獲得的各項資料經由該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元傳輸至該分析單元之後處理方式進行資料處理。 The present invention has a highly mobile nighttime mobile terrain scanning method, wherein the analysis unit is configured to scan the terrain of the laser flasher and the image capture device, and then obtain the obtained data. Data processing is performed by the laser flash control unit and the image capturing control unit after being transmitted to the analyzing unit.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法的較佳實施例,其中,為提高地形掃瞄作業之精準度,在地表面利用地面控制點之光源提供較多的率定資訊,以能於影像上所擷取到該光源影像。 The present invention has a high mobility night-time mobile terrain scanning method. In order to improve the accuracy of the terrain scanning operation, the ground surface control point light source is used to provide more accurate information on the ground surface. The image of the light source is captured on the image.

本發明具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法的較佳實施例,其中,為提高地形掃瞄作業之精準度,令該影像擷取模組利用複數個該影像擷取器由不同位置擷取該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上的線形光線,並加以解算出各光點在空間中的位置。 The present invention has a highly mobile nighttime mobile terrain scanning method. In order to improve the accuracy of the terrain scanning operation, the image capturing module utilizes a plurality of the image capturing devices from different positions. The linear flash of the laser flash module projected on the ground surface is taken and the position of each light spot in the space is calculated.

(1)‧‧‧雷射閃光模組 (1)‧‧‧Laser flash module

(11)‧‧‧雷射閃光器 (11)‧‧‧Laser flasher

(12)‧‧‧雷射閃光控制單元 (12)‧‧‧Laser flash control unit

(13)‧‧‧雷射閃光衛星定位模組 (13)‧‧‧Laser flash satellite positioning module

(14)‧‧‧雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀 (14)‧‧‧Laser flash three-axis gyroscope

(2)‧‧‧影像擷取模組 (2) ‧‧‧Image capture module

(21)‧‧‧影像擷取器 (21)‧‧‧Image capture device

(22)‧‧‧影像擷取控制單元 (22)‧‧‧Image capture control unit

(23)‧‧‧影像擷取衛星定位模組 (23)‧‧‧Image capture satellite positioning module

(24)‧‧‧影像擷取三軸陀螺儀 (24)‧‧‧Image capture three-axis gyroscope

(3)‧‧‧同步控制單元 (3) ‧‧‧Synchronous control unit

(4)‧‧‧分析單元 (4) ‧ ‧ analysis unit

(5)‧‧‧地面控制點 (5) ‧‧‧ Ground Control Points

(51)‧‧‧控制器 (51) ‧ ‧ controller

(52)‧‧‧光源 (52) ‧‧‧Light source

(6)‧‧‧雷射閃光飛行器 (6) ‧‧‧Laser flash aircraft

(7)‧‧‧影像擷取飛行器 (7) ‧‧‧Image capture aircraft

第一圖:本發明之整體架構示意圖 First: Schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the present invention

第二圖:本發明之使用狀態示意圖 Second figure: schematic diagram of the state of use of the present invention

第三圖:本發明之雷射閃光模組架構示意圖 Third: Schematic diagram of the laser flash module structure of the present invention

第四圖:本發明之影像擷取模組架構示意圖 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the image capture module architecture of the present invention

為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號: 首先,請參閱第一圖本發明之整體架構示意圖及第二圖本發明之使用狀態示意圖所示,本發明主要係包括有雷射閃光模組(1)、 影像擷取模組(2)、同步控制單元(3)、分析單元(4)、地面控制點(5)、雷射閃光飛行器(6)及影像擷取飛行器(7);其中: 該雷射閃光模組(1),請再一併參閱第三圖本發明之雷射閃光模組架構示意圖所示,其設有雷射閃光器(11),該雷射閃光器(11)投射直線性光束,形成一個雷射光束平面,於該雷射閃光器(11)連接設有雷射閃光控制單元(12),而於該雷射閃光控制單元(12)則分別連接有雷射閃光衛星定位模組〔GPS〕(13)及雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀(14),以供取得該雷射閃光模組(1)之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角等相關資訊。 For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, it is explained in detail below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to the first embodiment of the present invention and the second diagram of the present invention. The present invention mainly includes a laser flash module (1), Image capture module (2), synchronization control unit (3), analysis unit (4), ground control point (5), laser flash aircraft (6) and image capture aircraft (7); The laser flash module (1), please refer to the third figure, which is shown in the schematic diagram of the laser flash module of the present invention, which is provided with a laser flasher (11), and the laser flasher (11) Projecting a linear beam to form a laser beam plane, a laser flash control unit (12) is connected to the laser flasher (11), and a laser is connected to the laser flash control unit (12) Flash satellite positioning module [GPS] (13) and laser flash three-axis gyroscope (14) for obtaining the longitude, latitude, altitude, inclination angle, rotation angle and azimuth angle of the laser flash module (1) And other relevant information.

該影像擷取模組(2),請再一併參閱第四圖本發明之影像擷取模組架構示意圖所示,其設有影像擷取器(21),該影像擷取器(21)用於擷取地面之高亮度反光影像,令該影像擷取器(21)的快門長於該雷射閃光模組(1)之該雷射閃光器(11)的雷射閃光延時,並於該雷射閃光器(11)雷射閃光觸發前釋放快門,於該雷射閃光器(11)雷射閃光結束後關閉快門,於該影像擷取器(21)連接有影像擷取控制單元(22),而於該影像擷取控制單元(22)則分別連接有影像擷取衛星定位模組〔GPS〕(23)及影像擷取三軸陀螺儀(24),以供取得該影像擷取模組(2)之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角等相關資 訊。 The image capture module (2), please refer to the fourth diagram of the image capture module architecture of the present invention, which is provided with an image capture device (21), and the image capture device (21) a high-brightness reflective image for capturing the ground, such that the shutter of the image picker (21) is longer than the laser flash delay of the laser flasher (11) of the laser flash module (1), and The laser flasher (11) releases the shutter before the laser flash is triggered, and the shutter is closed after the laser flash (11) is finished, and the image capturing device (21) is connected with the image capturing control unit (22). And the image capturing control unit (22) is respectively connected with an image capturing satellite positioning module (GPS) (23) and an image capturing three-axis gyroscope (24) for obtaining the image capturing mode. Group (2) longitude, latitude, altitude, inclination angle, angle of rotation and azimuth News.

該同步控制單元(3),其分別與該雷射閃光模組(1)之該雷射閃光控制單元(12)及該影像擷取模組(2)之該影像擷取控制單元(22)相連結,且以無線連結為佳,以令該同步控制單元(3)對該雷射閃光控制單元(12)及該影像擷取控制單元(22)發送同步觸發訊號。 The synchronization control unit (3) is respectively associated with the laser flash control unit (12) of the laser flash module (1) and the image capturing control unit (22) of the image capturing module (2) Preferably, the wireless connection is preferred, so that the synchronization control unit (3) sends a synchronization trigger signal to the laser flash control unit (12) and the image capture control unit (22).

該分析單元(4),其分別接收該雷射閃光模組(1)之該雷射閃光控制單元(12)及該影像擷取模組(2)之該影像擷取控制單元(22)所傳輸之訊號,收集該雷射閃光控制單元(12)所傳送之雷射閃光時的空間資料,及該影像擷取控制單元(22)所傳送之影像擷取的空間資料、影像,而可解算影像中的亮點之空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業。 The analysis unit (4) receives the laser flash control unit (12) of the laser flash module (1) and the image capturing control unit (22) of the image capturing module (2) The transmitted signal collects the spatial data of the laser flash transmitted by the laser flash control unit (12), and the spatial data and images captured by the image captured by the image capturing control unit (22), and can be solved Calculate the space coordinates of the bright spots in the image to complete the terrain scan operation.

該地面控制點(5),其係由控制器(51)及光源(52)所組成,令該控制器(51)控制該光源(52)持續進行發光,或令該控制器(51)與該同步控制單元(3)相連結,以令該控制器(51)可接收該同步控制單元(3)之同步觸發訊號啟動該光源(52),該光源(52)可為可見光或不可見光。 The ground control point (5) is composed of a controller (51) and a light source (52), so that the controller (51) controls the light source (52) to continuously emit light, or the controller (51) and the controller The synchronization control unit (3) is coupled to enable the controller (51) to receive the synchronization trigger signal of the synchronization control unit (3) to activate the light source (52), and the light source (52) may be visible or invisible.

該雷射閃光飛行器(6),其供搭載該雷射閃光模組(1),令該雷射閃光模組(1)之該雷射閃光器(11)所照射之雷射光束平面與該雷射閃光飛行器(6)俯角介於45度角至135度角之間。 a laser flashing vehicle (6) for mounting the laser flash module (1), and a laser beam plane illuminated by the laser flasher (11) of the laser flash module (1) The laser flash aircraft (6) has a depression angle between 45 degrees and 135 degrees.

該影像擷取飛行器(7),其供搭載該影像擷取模組(2)。 The image capture aircraft (7) is provided for mounting the image capture module (2).

如此一來,使得本發明於操作使用上,其包括下列步驟:A.利用雷射閃光飛行器(6)將雷射閃光模組(1)載送至待偵測區域上方;B.利用影像擷取飛行器將影像擷取模組(2)載送至待偵測區域上方;C.令同步控制單元(3)對該雷射閃光模組(1)之雷射閃光控制單元(12)及該影像擷取模組(2)之影像擷取控制單元(22)發送同步觸發訊號,以控制該雷射閃光控制單元(12)所連結之雷射閃光器(11)的光線開啟時間,及控制該影像擷取控制單元(22)所連結之影像擷取器(21)的快門開啟時間;D.令該雷射閃光器(11)將線形光線投射在地表面上,以對待偵測區域進行掃瞄式投影,且搭配該雷射閃光控制單元(12)所連結之雷射閃光衛星定位模組〔GPS〕(13)、雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀(14)取得投射時之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角;E.令該影像擷取器(21)擷取該雷射閃光器(11)投射在地表面上之線形光線,且搭配該影像擷取控制單元(22)所連結之影像擷取衛星定位模組〔GPS〕(23)、影像擷取三軸陀螺儀(24)取得影像擷取時之經度、緯度、飛行高度、傾斜角、 迴轉角與方位角; F.利用分析單元(4)分別接收該雷射閃光控制單元(12)及該影像擷取控制單元(22)所傳輸之該雷射閃光器(11)的光線投射位置與方位及該影像擷取器(21)的空間位置、方位、影像資料,藉由即時傳輸處理之方式,或於該雷射閃光器(11)及該影像擷取器(21)掃瞄地形後,再將所獲得的各項資料傳輸至該分析單元(4)之後處理方式,即可由該分析單元(4)推算出任一光點之空間座標,對整條線的光點進行分析即可得整條線上各點的空間座標,由不同時間與位置所擷取到的影像即可推算出一整面上各點的空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業。 In this way, the invention is used in operation, and includes the following steps: A. using a laser flash aircraft (6) to carry the laser flash module (1) above the area to be detected; B. using the image 撷Taking the aircraft to carry the image capturing module (2) to the area to be detected; C. causing the synchronization control unit (3) to the laser flashing control unit (12) of the laser flash module (1) and the The image capture control unit (22) of the image capture module (2) sends a synchronization trigger signal to control the light on time of the laser flasher (11) connected to the laser flash control unit (12), and control The shutter capture time of the image capture device (21) connected to the image capture control unit (22); D. causing the laser flasher (11) to project linear rays onto the ground surface to perform the detection area Scanning projection, and with the laser flash satellite positioning module (GPS) (13) and laser flash three-axis gyroscope (14) connected to the laser flash control unit (12), the longitude and latitude of the projection are obtained. , height, inclination angle, angle of rotation and azimuth; E. causing the image picker (21) to capture the laser flasher (11) projected on the surface The linear light on the surface is matched with the image captured by the image capturing control unit (22), the satellite positioning module (GPS) (23), and the image capturing three-axis gyroscope (24). Longitude, latitude, flying height, tilt angle, Rotation angle and azimuth angle; F. The illuminating position and orientation of the laser flasher (11) transmitted by the laser flash control unit (12) and the image capturing control unit (22) are respectively received by the analyzing unit (4) and the image 撷The spatial position, orientation, and image data of the extractor (21) are obtained by the instant transmission processing, or after the laser flasher (11) and the image capturing device (21) scan the terrain, and then obtain the obtained After the data is transmitted to the analysis unit (4), the space coordinates of any light spot can be calculated by the analysis unit (4), and the light spots of the entire line can be analyzed to obtain points on the entire line. The space coordinates, the images captured by different time and position can be used to calculate the space coordinates of each point on the whole surface, and complete the terrain scanning operation.

為提高地形掃瞄作業所推算空間座標之精準度,其能在地表面利用地面控制點(5)之光源(52)提供較多的率定資訊,利用該光源(52)所連接之控制器(51)控制令該光源(52)持續進行發光,或利用該光源(52)所連接之控制器(51)與該同步控制單元(3)相連結,以令該控制器(51)接收該同步控制單元(3)之同步觸發訊號啟動該光源(52),以確保影像上所擷取到的該光源(52)影像不會因曝光時間較長而變成線形且可確定所擷取到該光源(52)影像的時間。 In order to improve the accuracy of the space coordinates calculated by the terrain scanning operation, the light source (52) of the ground control point (5) can be used to provide more accurate information on the ground surface, and the controller connected by the light source (52) is used. (51) controlling the light source (52) to continuously emit light, or connecting a controller (51) connected to the light source (52) to the synchronous control unit (3) to cause the controller (51) to receive the light source (52) The synchronous trigger signal of the synchronization control unit (3) activates the light source (52) to ensure that the image of the light source (52) captured on the image does not become linear due to a long exposure time and can be determined to be captured. The time of the light source (52) image.

又,為提高地形掃瞄作業之精準度,亦能令該影像擷取模組(2)利用複數個該影像擷取器(21)由不同位置擷取該雷射閃光模組(1)之該雷射閃光器(1)投射在地表面上的線形光線, 並加以解算出各光點在空間中的位置,而提高所推算空間座標的精準度。 Moreover, in order to improve the accuracy of the terrain scanning operation, the image capturing module (2) can also capture the laser flashing module (1) from different positions by using the plurality of image capturing devices (21). The laser flasher (1) projects linear rays on the ground surface, And to solve the position of each light spot in space, and improve the accuracy of the estimated space coordinates.

其中,該光點的空間座標解算方法係為:該雷射閃光模組(1)之該雷射閃光器(11)的線形光線平面方程式的解算,其方程式可表示如下:a 1 x+b 1 y+c 1 z=d 1 [1] The spatial coordinate solution method of the light spot is: the solution of the linear light plane equation of the laser flasher (11) of the laser flash module (1), and the equation can be expressed as follows: a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1 z = d 1 [1]

其中,平面方程式係數a 1,b 1,c 1,d 1由該雷射閃光衛星定位模組(13)所定位之該雷射閃光器(11)的GPS座標(x l0,y l0,z l0)以及該雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀(14)輸出的姿態角α,t,s。其中,α為方位角,係指該雷射閃光器(11)對參考座標z軸正方向旋轉角;t為傾斜角,係指該雷射閃光器(11)對其局部座標x軸正方向旋轉角;s為迴轉角,係指該雷射閃光器(11)其對其局部座標y軸正方向旋轉角。綜合GPS座標以及該雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀(14)的姿態角得:a 1=-sin α sin t cos s+cos α sin s [2] Wherein, the plane equation coefficients a 1 , b 1 , c 1 , d 1 are the GPS coordinates of the laser flasher (11) positioned by the laser flash satellite positioning module (13) ( x l 0 , y l 0 , z l 0 ) and the attitude angles α , t , s of the output of the laser flash three-axis gyroscope (14). Where α is the azimuth angle, which refers to the positive rotation angle of the laser flasher (11) to the reference coordinate z-axis; t is the inclination angle, which means that the laser flasher (11) is in the positive direction of the local coordinate x-axis The angle of rotation; s is the angle of rotation, which refers to the angle of rotation of the laser flasher (11) in the positive direction of its local coordinate y-axis. The integrated GPS coordinates and the attitude angle of the laser flash three-axis gyroscope (14) are: a 1 =-sin α sin t cos s +cos α sin s [2]

b 1=cos α sin t cos s+sin α sin s [3] b 1 =cos α sin t cos s +sin α sin s [3]

c 1=cos t cos s [4] c 1 =cos t cos s [4]

d 1=a 1 x l0+b 1 y l0+c 1 z l0 [5] d 1 = a 1 x l 0 + b 1 y l 0 + c 1 z l 0 [5]

該影像擷取模組(2)之該影像擷取器(21)的空間座標轉換矩陣可由該影像擷取衛星定位模組(23)之GPS座標(x c ,y c ,z c ) 以及該影像擷取三軸陀螺儀(24)輸出的姿態角A,T,S導出。 The space coordinate conversion matrix of the image capturing device (21) of the image capturing module (2) can capture the GPS coordinates ( x c , y c , z c ) of the satellite positioning module (23) and the image The image captures the attitude angles A, T, and S output from the three-axis gyroscope (24).

其中,[R]為旋轉轉換矩陣,且 Where [R] is a rotation transformation matrix, and

該影像擷取器(21)之影像座標可由其局部座標轉換,且符合以下方程式: The image coordinates of the image capture device (21) can be converted by its local coordinates and conform to the following equation:

其中,f為影像擷取元件的感光元件與透鏡中心距離,亦即像距。代入[6]式,得 Where f is the distance between the photosensitive element of the image capturing element and the lens center, that is, the image distance. Substituting [6],

其中,r ij 表示方程式[7]中的旋轉轉換矩陣[R]之第i列第j行元素。 Where r ij represents the i-th column and j-th row element of the rotation transformation matrix [R] in equation [7].

整理方程式[9]之後,形成兩個共面方程式如下:a 2 x+b 2 y+c 2 z=d 2 [10] After arranging the equation [9], two coplanar equations are formed as follows: a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 z = d 2 [10]

a 3 x+b 3 y+c 3 z=d 3 [11] a 3 x + b 3 y + c 3 z = d 3 [11]

其中,a 2=x im r 31-r 11 [12] Where a 2 = x im r 31 - r 11 [12]

b 2=x im r 32-r 12 [13] b 2 = x im r 32 - r 12 [13]

c 2=x im r 33-r 13 [14] c 2 = x im r 33 - r 13 [14]

d 2=a 2 x c +b 2 y c +c 2 z c [15] d 2 = a 2 x c + b 2 y c + c 2 z c [15]

a 3=y im r 31-r 21 [16] a 3 = y im r 31 - r 21 [16]

b 3=y im r 32-r 22 [17] b 3 = y im r 32 - r 22 [17]

c 3=y im r 33-r 23 [18] c 3 = y im r 33 - r 23 [18]

d 3=a 3 x c +b 3 y c +c 3 z c [19] d 3 = a 3 x c + b 3 y c + c 3 z c [19]

該影像擷取器(21)所擷取影像中高亮度反光點對應地面點空間座標之解算,(x im ,y im )為高亮度反光點的影像座標,是由影像中直接讀取的數值。因此,方程式[10]及[11]中的未知數為影像點對應的地面點之空間座標。故結合共面方程式[1],共有三個方程式,正可解算地面點空間座標的唯一解。 The image capture device (21) captures the solution of the high-brightness reflection point corresponding to the ground point space coordinates, and ( x im , y im ) is the image coordinate of the high-brightness reflection point, which is the value directly read from the image. . Therefore, the unknowns in equations [10] and [11] are the spatial coordinates of the ground points corresponding to the image points. Therefore, combined with the coplanar equation [1], there are three equations, which can solve the unique solution of the space coordinates of the ground point.

因此,由該雷射閃光模組(1)之該雷射閃光器(11)與該影像擷取模組(2)之該影像擷取器(21)的GPS座標和其他資訊以及影像解算影像反光點在地面的空間座標之方法完成推導。 Therefore, the GPS flasher and other information and image resolution of the laser flasher (11) of the laser flash module (1) and the image capturing device (21) of the image capturing module (2) The method of image reflection point on the ground space coordinates is deduced.

藉由以上所述,本發明之使用實施說明可知,本發明與現有 技術手段相較之下,本發明主要係不僅可供掃瞄偵測出所欲偵測之地形,且更能於夜間進行使用,使得其能廣泛的應用在夜間救災及環境勘測等方面,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。 From the above, the implementation description of the present invention shows that the present invention and the existing In contrast, the present invention mainly provides not only the scanning for detecting the terrain to be detected, but also the use at night, so that it can be widely applied in night disaster relief and environmental surveying, etc. The overall implementation of the use of more practical features.

然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使 用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the structure of the product of the present invention or Appropriate changes or modifications of the art may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其 所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and The specific structure disclosed has not only been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. Cheng has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an application for invention patents according to law. , it is really sensible.

Claims (9)

一種具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置,其主要係包括有雷射閃光模組、影像擷取模組、同步控制單元、分析單元、雷射閃光飛行器及影像擷取飛行器;其中:該雷射閃光模組,其設有雷射閃光器,該雷射閃光器投射直線性光束,形成一個雷射光束平面,於該雷射閃光器連接設有雷射閃光控制單元,而於該雷射閃光控制單元則連接有雷射閃光衛星定位模組〔GPS〕及雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀,以供取得該雷射閃光模組之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角的相關資訊;該影像擷取模組,其設有影像擷取器,該影像擷取器用於擷取地面之高亮度反光影像,令該影像擷取器的快門長於該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器的雷射閃光延時,並於該雷射閃光器雷射閃光觸發前釋放快門,於該雷射閃光器雷射閃光結束後關閉快門,於該影像擷取器連接有影像擷取控制單元,而於該影像擷取控制單元則分別連接有影像擷取衛星定位模組〔GPS〕及影像擷取三軸陀螺儀,以供取得該影像擷取模組之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角等相關資訊;該同步控制單元,其分別與該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之該影像擷取控制單元相連結,以令該同步控制單元對該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單 元發送同步觸發訊號;該分析單元,其分別接收該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之該影像擷取控制單元所傳輸之訊號,收集該雷射閃光控制單元所傳送之雷射閃光時的空間資料,及該影像擷取控制單元所傳送之影像擷取的空間資料、影像,而可解算影像中的亮點之空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業;該雷射閃光飛行器,其供搭載該雷射閃光模組,令該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器所照射之雷射光束平面與該雷射閃光飛行器俯角介於45度角至135度角之間;該影像擷取飛行器,其供搭載該影像擷取模組。 The utility model relates to a nighttime mobile terrain scanning device with high mobility, which mainly comprises a laser flash module, an image capturing module, a synchronization control unit, an analyzing unit, a laser flashing aircraft and an image capturing aircraft; wherein: a laser flash module, which is provided with a laser flasher that projects a linear beam to form a laser beam plane, and a laser flash control unit is connected to the laser flasher The flashing flash control unit is connected with a laser flash satellite positioning module (GPS) and a laser flashing three-axis gyroscope for obtaining the longitude, latitude, altitude, tilt angle, swing angle and azimuth of the laser flash module. The image capturing module is provided with an image capturing device for capturing a high-brightness reflective image of the ground, so that the shutter of the image capturing device is longer than the laser flashing module. The laser flashing delay of the laser flasher, and releasing the shutter before the laser flashing of the laser flasher is triggered, the shutter is closed after the laser flashing of the laser flasher is finished, and the image capturing device is connected to the image The image capturing control unit is respectively connected with an image capturing satellite positioning module (GPS) and an image capturing three-axis gyroscope for obtaining the longitude and latitude of the image capturing module. The information about the height, the tilt angle, the swing angle and the azimuth angle; the synchronization control unit is respectively associated with the laser flash control unit of the laser flash module and the image capture control unit of the image capture module Linking the synchronization control unit to the laser flash control unit and the image capture control list The transmitting unit transmits a synchronous trigger signal; the analyzing unit receives the signal transmitted by the laser flash control unit of the laser flash module and the image capturing control unit of the image capturing module, and collects the laser flash The spatial data of the laser flash transmitted by the control unit and the spatial data and images captured by the image captured by the image capturing control unit can solve the spatial coordinates of the bright spots in the image to complete the terrain scanning operation; The laser flashing vehicle is provided with the laser flash module, wherein the laser beam plane illuminated by the laser flasher of the laser flash module and the laser flash aircraft have a depression angle of 45 degrees to 135 Between the angles; the image capture aircraft is provided for carrying the image capture module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置,其中,該同步控制單元係分別與該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元無線連結。 The high-mobility night-time mobile terrain scanning device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the synchronization control unit is wirelessly coupled to the laser flash control unit and the image capturing control unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置,其中,設有地面控制點,該地面控制點係由控制器及光源所組成,供該影像擷取器擷取影像,以提供更多的率定資訊,而提高所推算空間座標的精準度。 The high-mobility night-time mobile terrain scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the ground control point is composed of a controller and a light source, and the image capturing device is used for capturing the image capturing device. Imagery to provide more accurate information and to improve the accuracy of the estimated space coordinates. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄裝置,其中,該影像擷取模組係利用複數個該影像擷取器由不同位置擷取該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上的線形光線。 The high-mobility night-time mobile terrain scanning device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the image capturing module captures the laser flash module from different positions by using the plurality of image capturing devices. The laser flasher projects linear rays of light on the ground surface. 一種具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法,其主要係包括下列步驟:A.將雷射閃光模組送至待偵測區域上方;B.將影像擷取模組送至待偵測區域上方;C.令同步控制單元對該雷射閃光模組之雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之影像擷取控制單元發送同步觸發訊號,以控制該雷射閃光控制單元所連結之雷射閃光器的光線開啟時間,及控制該影像擷取控制單元所連結之影像擷取器的快門開啟時間;D.令該雷射閃光器將線形光線投射在地表面上,以對待偵測區域進行掃瞄式投影,且搭配該雷射閃光控制單元所連結之雷射閃光衛星定位模組〔GPS〕、雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀取得投射時之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角;E.令該影像擷取器擷取該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上之線形光線,且搭配該影像擷取控制單元所連結之影像擷取衛星定位模組〔GPS〕、影像擷取三軸陀螺儀取得影像擷取時之經度、緯度、飛行高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角;F.利用分析單元藉由即時傳輸處理方式分別接收該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元所傳輸之該雷射閃光器的光線投射位置與方位及該影像擷取器的空間位置、方位、影像資料,即可以推算出任一光點之空間座標,對整條線的光點進行分析即可得整條線上各點的空間座標,由不同時間與位置 所擷取到的影像即可推算出一整面上各點的空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業。 The utility model relates to a nighttime mobile terrain scanning method with high mobility, which mainly comprises the following steps: A. sending the laser flash module to the area to be detected; B. sending the image capturing module to the area to be detected The upper control unit sends a synchronous trigger signal to the laser flash control unit of the laser flash module and the image capturing control unit of the image capturing module to control the link of the laser flash control unit. The light opening time of the laser flasher and the shutter opening time of the image capturing device connected to the image capturing control unit; D. causing the laser flasher to project the linear light on the ground surface to be detected Scanning projection is performed in the area, and the laser flashing satellite positioning module (GPS) and the laser flashing three-axis gyroscope connected to the laser flash control unit are used to obtain the longitude, latitude, altitude, inclination angle, and rotation of the projection. Angle and azimuth angle; E. causing the image picker to capture the linear light projected by the laser flasher on the ground surface, and matching the image captured by the image capturing control unit to capture a satellite positioning module [GPS 〕, image capture three-axis gyroscope to obtain the longitude, latitude, flight height, tilt angle, swing angle and azimuth angle of the image capture; F. use the analysis unit to receive the laser flash control unit by instant transmission processing And the position and orientation of the light projection of the laser flasher transmitted by the image capturing control unit and the spatial position, orientation, and image data of the image capturing device, that is, the spatial coordinates of any light spot can be deduced, and the entire The light spot of the line can be analyzed to obtain the space coordinates of each point on the entire line, from different time and position. The captured image can be used to calculate the spatial coordinates of each point on the whole surface to complete the terrain scanning operation. 一種具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法,其主要係包括下列步驟:A.將雷射閃光模組送至待偵測區域上方;B.將影像擷取模組送至待偵測區域上方;C.令同步控制單元對該雷射閃光模組之雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取模組之影像擷取控制單元發送同步觸發訊號,以控制該雷射閃光控制單元所連結之雷射閃光器的光線開啟時間,及控制該影像擷取控制單元所連結之影像擷取器的快門開啟時間;D.令該雷射閃光器將線形光線投射在地表面上,以對待偵測區域進行掃瞄式投影,且搭配該雷射閃光控制單元所連結之雷射閃光衛星定位模組〔GPS〕、雷射閃光三軸陀螺儀取得投射時之經度、緯度、高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角;E.令該影像擷取器擷取該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上之線形光線,且搭配該影像擷取控制單元所連結之影像擷取衛星定位模組〔GPS〕、影像擷取三軸陀螺儀取得影像擷取時之經度、緯度、飛行高度、傾斜角、迴轉角與方位角;F.於該雷射閃光器及該影像擷取器掃瞄地形後,再將所獲得的空間位置、方位、影像資料各項資料,以後處理方式,經由該雷射閃光控制單元及該影像擷取控制單元傳輸至該分析單 元進行資料處理,即可以推算出任一光點之空間座標,對整條線的光點進行分析即可得整條線上各點的空間座標,由不同時間與位置所擷取到的影像即可推算出一整面上各點的空間座標,完成地形掃瞄作業。 The utility model relates to a nighttime mobile terrain scanning method with high mobility, which mainly comprises the following steps: A. sending the laser flash module to the area to be detected; B. sending the image capturing module to the area to be detected The upper control unit sends a synchronous trigger signal to the laser flash control unit of the laser flash module and the image capturing control unit of the image capturing module to control the link of the laser flash control unit. The light opening time of the laser flasher and the shutter opening time of the image capturing device connected to the image capturing control unit; D. causing the laser flasher to project the linear light on the ground surface to be detected Scanning projection is performed in the area, and the laser flashing satellite positioning module (GPS) and the laser flashing three-axis gyroscope connected to the laser flash control unit are used to obtain the longitude, latitude, altitude, inclination angle, and rotation of the projection. Angle and azimuth angle; E. causing the image picker to capture the linear light projected by the laser flasher on the ground surface, and matching the image captured by the image capturing control unit to capture a satellite positioning module [GPS 〕, the image captures the three-axis gyroscope to obtain the longitude, latitude, flying height, tilt angle, swing angle and azimuth angle of the image capture; F. after the laser flasher and the image picker scan the terrain, Then, the obtained spatial position, orientation, image data, and subsequent processing modes are transmitted to the analysis sheet via the laser flash control unit and the image capturing control unit. By performing data processing, the space coordinates of any light spot can be deduced, and the light points of the entire line can be analyzed to obtain the space coordinates of the points on the entire line, and the images captured by different times and positions can be obtained. Calculate the space coordinates of each point on the whole surface to complete the terrain scanning operation. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法,其中,該雷射閃光模組係以雷射閃光飛行器載送至待偵測區域上方,且該影像擷取模組係以影像擷取飛行器載送至待偵測區域上方。 The high-mobility nighttime mobile terrain scanning method according to the fifth or sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the laser flashing module is carried by the laser flashing aircraft to the area to be detected, and the image is The module is carried by the image capturing aircraft to the area to be detected. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法,其中,為提高地形掃瞄作業之精準度,在地表面利用地面控制點之光源提供較多的率定資訊,以能於影像上所擷取到該光源影像。 For example, the high-mobility night-time mobile terrain scanning method described in claim 5 or 6, wherein in order to improve the accuracy of the terrain scanning operation, the ground surface control point light source is provided at the ground surface to provide more rate determination. Information to capture the image of the source on the image. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述具備高機動性的夜間機動地形掃瞄方法,其中,為提高地形掃瞄作業之精準度,令該影像擷取模組利用複數個該影像擷取器由不同位置擷取該雷射閃光模組之該雷射閃光器投射在地表面上的線形光線,並加以解算出各光點在空間中的位置。 The high-mobility nighttime mobile terrain scanning method described in claim 5 or 6, wherein the image capturing module utilizes a plurality of the image capturing devices to improve the accuracy of the terrain scanning operation. The linear light rays projected on the ground surface by the laser flasher of the laser flash module are taken from different positions, and the positions of the light spots in the space are calculated.
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