TWI602587B - Ozone sterilization device and sterilization method - Google Patents

Ozone sterilization device and sterilization method Download PDF

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TWI602587B
TWI602587B TW102128468A TW102128468A TWI602587B TW I602587 B TWI602587 B TW I602587B TW 102128468 A TW102128468 A TW 102128468A TW 102128468 A TW102128468 A TW 102128468A TW I602587 B TWI602587 B TW I602587B
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ozone
concentration
water
ozone water
sterilizing
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TW102128468A
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TW201422261A (en
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Takashi Urano
Masahiro Kikuchi
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Ihi Shibaura Machinery Corp
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Description

臭氧殺菌裝置及殺菌方法 Ozone sterilization device and sterilization method

本發明係關於臭氧殺菌裝置及殺菌方法的技術。 The present invention relates to a technique for an ozone sterilization device and a sterilization method.

以往,將殺菌對象物進行殺菌的臭氧殺菌裝置已為周知。例如專利文獻1之揭示,使用臭氧水,將作為殺菌對象物的內視鏡進行殺菌的內視鏡殺菌裝置相關技術已為周知。如上所示之內視鏡殺菌裝置係為了防止髒污混入,每次強制性地實施殺菌前的淋洗工程(預備洗淨工程)。此外,殺菌時所使用的臭氧水係在臭氧水中注入空氣而曝氣,藉此進行臭氧分解。 Conventionally, an ozone sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing a sterilization target has been known. For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a related art of an endoscope sterilization device that sterilizes an endoscope as a sterilization target is known. The endoscope sterilization device as described above is forcibly performing a leaching process (pre-cleaning process) before sterilization in order to prevent contamination. Further, the ozone water used for sterilization is inoculated with air by injecting air into ozone water, thereby performing ozone decomposition.

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-39614號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-39614

在醫療設備中,由於內視鏡昂貴,因此儘可 能使用少數量的內視鏡,來應付檢査。但是,如上所述,若在內視鏡殺菌裝置的殺菌處理耗費時間,即使在未使用內視鏡時,亦無法使用,因此使預定時間內之內視鏡的可使用次數降低。 In medical equipment, because endoscopes are expensive, A small number of endoscopes can be used to cope with inspections. However, as described above, if the sterilization process of the endoscope sterilization device takes time, even if the endoscope is not used, it cannot be used, so that the number of times the endoscope can be used within a predetermined time is lowered.

因此,本發明之目的在提供可在短時間進行殺菌處理的臭氧殺菌裝置及殺菌方法。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an ozone sterilizing apparatus and a sterilizing method which can perform sterilizing treatment in a short period of time.

本發明之所欲解決之課題係如以上所示,接著說明用以解決該課題之手段。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above, and the means for solving the problem will be described next.

亦即,在申請專利範圍第1項中,係一種臭氧殺菌裝置,其係將殺菌對象物以臭氧水進行殺菌處理的臭氧殺菌裝置,其具備有:殺菌槽,其係將前述殺菌對象物浸漬在前述臭氧水;排出管,其係在前述殺菌槽中將前述殺菌對象物浸漬在前述臭氧水後,將該浸漬後的臭氧水作為排水來進行排出;及臭氧分解器,其係被配置在前述排出管,通過前述浸漬後的臭氧水來將該臭氧水中的臭氧進行分解處理。 In the first aspect of the patent application, the ozone sterilizing device is an ozone sterilizing device that sterilizes the object to be sterilized with ozone water, and includes a sterilizing tank for impregnating the sterilizing object. In the ozone water, the discharge pipe is configured to immerse the object to be sterilized in the ozone water after the sterilizing tank, and to discharge the immersed ozone water as drainage; and the ozone decomposer is disposed in the ozone decomposer The discharge pipe is subjected to decomposition treatment of ozone in the ozone water by the immersed ozone water.

在申請專利範圍第2項中,係在如申請專利範圍第1項之臭氧殺菌裝置中,前述臭氧分解器的臭氧分解能力係藉由前述臭氧水的排水時間來進行判斷。 In the second aspect of the patent application, in the ozone sterilizing apparatus of claim 1, the ozone decomposing ability of the ozone decomposer is determined by the drainage time of the ozone water.

在申請專利範圍第3項中,係一種殺菌方法,其係使用如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之臭氧殺菌 裝置的殺菌方法,其係進行:預備洗淨工程,其係將位於殺菌槽的殺菌對象物進行預備洗淨;臭氧水生成工程,其係將原水供給至前述殺菌槽內,注入臭氧而生成規定臭氧濃度以上的臭氧水;殺菌工程,其係藉由前述臭氧水來進行前述殺菌對象物的殺菌;及排出工程,其係將已進行前述殺菌的臭氧水進行排出。 In the third paragraph of the patent application, it is a sterilization method which uses ozone sterilization as in the first or second aspect of the patent application. The sterilizing method of the apparatus is a preliminary cleaning process for preliminarily cleaning the object to be sterilized in the sterilizing tank; and the ozone water generating project supplies the raw water to the sterilizing tank to inject ozone into the stipulation. Ozone water having a ozone concentration or higher; a sterilization process for sterilizing the object to be sterilized by the ozone water; and a discharge process for discharging the ozone water that has been sterilized.

在申請專利範圍第4項中,係在如申請專利範圍第3項之殺菌方法中,前述預備洗淨工程係可選擇是否執行。 In the fourth aspect of the patent application, in the sterilizing method according to item 3 of the patent application, the aforementioned preliminary washing engineering system may select whether or not to perform.

在申請專利範圍第5項中,係在如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項之殺菌方法中,若前述臭氧水生成工程中的前述原水的透過率為未達規定透過率時,即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 In the fifth aspect of the patent application, in the sterilizing method according to the third or fourth aspect of the patent application, if the transmittance of the raw water in the ozone water generating project is less than the predetermined transmittance, the suspension is suspended. The aforementioned ozone water generation project.

在申請專利範圍第6項中,係在如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項之殺菌方法中,若前述臭氧水生成工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的減少率為超過規定減少率時,即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 In the sixth aspect of the patent application, in the sterilization method according to the third or fourth aspect of the patent application, if the reduction rate of the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generation project exceeds the predetermined reduction rate, the suspension is suspended. The aforementioned ozone water generation project.

在申請專利範圍第7項中,係在如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項之殺菌方法中,若前述臭氧水生成工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率為未達規定增加率時,即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 In the seventh aspect of the patent application, in the sterilization method according to item 3 or item 4 of the patent application, if the increase rate of the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generation project is less than the prescribed increase rate, Suspend the aforementioned ozone water generation project.

在申請專利範圍第8項中,係在如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項之殺菌方法中,在前述臭氧水生成工程中,若即使臭氧注入時間經過預定時間,臭氧水的溶存 臭氧濃度亦低於前述規定臭氧濃度時,即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 In the eighth aspect of the patent application, in the sterilizing method according to item 3 or item 4 of the patent application, in the ozone water generation project, if the ozone injection time elapses for a predetermined time, the ozone water is dissolved. When the ozone concentration is also lower than the aforementioned specified ozone concentration, the aforementioned ozone water generation project is suspended.

在申請專利範圍第9項中,係在如申請專利範圍第3項至第8項中任一項之殺菌方法中,在前述殺菌工程中,對應前述規定臭氧濃度而設定其值比該規定臭氧濃度為更高的管理臭氧濃度,前述溶存臭氧濃度係在進行保持前述規定臭氧濃度以上的控制中,若前述溶存臭氧濃度為未達前述管理臭氧濃度的時間經過預定時間時,即中止前述殺菌工程。 In the sterilizing method according to any one of claims 3 to 8, in the sterilizing process, the value is set to be higher than the predetermined ozone in accordance with the predetermined ozone concentration. The concentration of the ozone concentration is higher, and the concentration of the dissolved ozone is controlled to maintain the predetermined ozone concentration or higher. If the concentration of the dissolved ozone is less than the predetermined time for managing the ozone concentration, the sterilization process is terminated. .

在申請專利範圍第10項中,係在如申請專利範圍第5項至第9項中任一項之殺菌方法中,前述殺菌裝置係具有顯示手段,若中止前述臭氧水生成工程或前述殺菌工程時,在前述顯示手段進行錯誤顯示。 In the sterilizing method according to any one of the items 5 to 9, the sterilizing device has a display means for suspending the ozone water generating process or the sterilizing engineering. At the time, the display means performs an error display.

以本發明之效果而言,達成以下所示之效果。 According to the effects of the present invention, the effects shown below are achieved.

在申請專利範圍第1項中,無須將臭氧水在殺菌槽內進行臭氧分解處理,即可一面進行排水,一面將臭氧水的臭氧分解,因此可省去在殺菌槽內進行臭氧分解處理的時間。 In the first item of the patent application, ozone can be decomposed while draining ozone water in the sterilization tank, thereby eliminating the time for ozone decomposition treatment in the sterilization tank. .

在申請專利範圍第2項中,除了申請專利範圍第1項的效果以外,臭氧分解器的臭氧的分解能力係藉由將臭氧水進行排水的時間來進行判斷,無須設置特別的 裝置,即可判斷臭氧分解物質的更換時期。 In the second item of the patent application scope, in addition to the effect of the first application of the patent scope, the ozone decomposition ability of the ozone decomposer is judged by the time when the ozone water is drained, and it is not necessary to provide a special The device can determine the replacement period of the ozonolysis substance.

在申請專利範圍第3項中,除了申請專利範圍第1項及第2項的效果以外,可省去將臭氧水進行分解的工程,因此可在短時間進行殺菌處理。 In the third item of the patent application range, in addition to the effects of the first and second items of the patent application range, the ozone water decomposition process can be omitted, so that the sterilization treatment can be performed in a short time.

在申請專利範圍第4項中,除了申請專利範圍第3項的效果以外,可選擇是否執行預備洗淨工程,藉此若不需要進行預備洗淨工程時,可在更短時間進行殺菌處理。 In the fourth item of the patent application, in addition to the effect of the third application of the patent scope, it is possible to select whether or not to perform the preliminary cleaning process, whereby the sterilization process can be performed in a shorter time if the preliminary cleaning process is not required.

在申請專利範圍第5項中,除了申請專利範圍第3項及第4項的效果以外,若原水透過率為未達規定透過率時,由於以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 In the fifth paragraph of the patent application, in addition to the effects of the third and fourth items of the patent application, if the raw water transmittance is less than the specified transmittance, it takes time to sterilize with ozone water. By stopping the ozone water generation project, there will be no wasted time.

在申請專利範圍第6項中,除了申請專利範圍第3項及第4項的效果以外,若臭氧水生成工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的減少率為超過規定減少率時,由於以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由在途中中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 In the sixth paragraph of the patent application, in addition to the effects of the third and fourth aspects of the patent application, if the reduction rate of the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generation project exceeds the prescribed reduction rate, the sterilization is performed by ozone water. It takes time to process, so there is no wasted time by stopping the ozone water generation project on the way.

在申請專利範圍第7項中,除了申請專利範圍第3項及第4項的效果以外,若臭氧水生成工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率為未達規定增加率時,由於以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由在途中中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 In the seventh item of the patent application scope, in addition to the effects of the third and fourth items of the patent application scope, if the increase rate of the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generation project does not reach the prescribed increase rate, the ozone water is used. It takes time to sterilize, so it is not a waste of time by stopping the ozone water generation project on the way.

在申請專利範圍第8項中,除了申請專利範 圍第3項及第4項的效果以外,在臭氧水生成工程中,即使臭氧注入時間經過預定時間,亦若臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度比規定臭氧濃度為更低時,由於以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 In the eighth paragraph of the scope of patent application, in addition to applying for a patent In addition to the effects of the third and fourth items, in the ozone water generation project, even if the ozone injection time elapses for a predetermined period of time, if the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water is lower than the specified ozone concentration, the ozone water is used for sterilization. It takes time to process, so by stopping the ozone water generation project, there will be no wasted time.

在申請專利範圍第9項中,除了申請專利範圍第3項至第8項的效果以外,在殺菌工程中,若溶存臭氧濃度為未達管理臭氧濃度的時間經過預定時間時,無法將殺菌對象物以臭氧水適當進行殺菌處理,因此藉由中止殺菌工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 In item 9 of the scope of application for patents, in addition to the effects of items 3 to 8 of the patent application scope, in the sterilization process, if the dissolved ozone concentration is less than the time required to manage the ozone concentration, the sterilization target cannot be obtained. Since the object is properly sterilized by ozone water, it is not a waste of time by stopping the sterilization process.

在申請專利範圍第10項中,除了申請專利範圍第5項至第9項的效果以外,若中止臭氧水生成工程或殺菌工程時,在顯示手段進行錯誤顯示,藉此可對作業人員進行提醒勸告。 In the tenth item of the patent application, in addition to the effects of items 5 to 9 of the patent application scope, if the ozone water generation project or the sterilization project is suspended, the display means is displayed incorrectly, thereby alerting the operator advice.

1‧‧‧外包裝 1‧‧‧Overpack

1a‧‧‧前板 1a‧‧‧ front board

1b‧‧‧側板 1b‧‧‧ side panels

1c‧‧‧背板 1c‧‧‧back plate

2‧‧‧殺菌槽 2‧‧‧ sterilization tank

3‧‧‧蓋體 3‧‧‧ cover

4‧‧‧觸控面板 4‧‧‧Touch panel

5‧‧‧水流確認窗 5‧‧‧Water flow confirmation window

6‧‧‧供水口 6‧‧‧Water supply port

7‧‧‧電源開關 7‧‧‧Power switch

9‧‧‧電源進口 9‧‧‧Power import

10‧‧‧內視鏡 10‧‧‧Endoscope

12‧‧‧排水口 12‧‧‧Drainage

13‧‧‧腳輪 13‧‧‧ casters

14‧‧‧內視鏡連接口 14‧‧‧Endoscope connection

29‧‧‧臭氧水濃度計 29‧‧‧Ozone water concentration meter

37‧‧‧水供給泵 37‧‧‧Water supply pump

41‧‧‧氧供給口 41‧‧‧Oxygen supply port

42‧‧‧「淋洗省略」按鍵 42‧‧‧"Lifting omitted" button

43‧‧‧「淋洗實施」按鍵 43‧‧‧"Lifting implementation" button

44‧‧‧「輸入處理資訊」按鍵 44‧‧‧"Input Processing Information" button

45‧‧‧「返回」按鍵 45‧‧‧"Back" button

46‧‧‧「開始」按鍵 46‧‧‧"Start" button

50‧‧‧殺菌用管 50‧‧‧Sterilization tube

57‧‧‧UV光源部 57‧‧‧UV light source department

58‧‧‧UV受光部 58‧‧‧UV Receiving Department

59‧‧‧臭氧水注入口 59‧‧‧Ozone water injection port

60‧‧‧臭氧水排出口 60‧‧‧Ozone water discharge

67‧‧‧空氣排出口 67‧‧‧Air discharge

70‧‧‧排水管 70‧‧‧Drainage pipe

71‧‧‧第一排水管 71‧‧‧First drain

72‧‧‧第二排水管 72‧‧‧Second drain

73‧‧‧臭氧分解器 73‧‧‧Ozone Decomposer

81‧‧‧「殺菌」按鍵 81‧‧‧"Bactericidal" button

82‧‧‧「殺菌+酒精」按鍵 82‧‧‧"Bactericidal + Alcohol" button

83‧‧‧「漏洩檢查」按鍵 83‧‧‧"Leakage Check" button

84‧‧‧「自我洗淨」按鍵 84‧‧‧"Self-washing" button

85‧‧‧「酒精單獨」按鍵 85‧‧‧"Alcohol alone" button

86‧‧‧「空氣沖洗單獨」按鍵 86‧‧‧"Air Flush Separate" button

87‧‧‧「各種設定/確認」按鍵 87‧‧‧"Multiple Settings/Confirmation" button

89‧‧‧「結束」按鍵 89‧‧‧"End" button

91‧‧‧「殺菌履歷」按鍵 91‧‧‧"Bactericidal History" button

92‧‧‧「異常履歷」按鍵 92‧‧‧"Exception History" button

93‧‧‧「裝置資訊」按鍵 93‧‧‧"Device Information" button

94‧‧‧「作業人員登錄」按鍵 94‧‧‧"Worker Login" button

95‧‧‧「內視鏡登錄」按鍵 95‧‧‧"Endoscope Login" button

96‧‧‧「其他設定」按鍵 96‧‧‧"Other Settings" button

97‧‧‧「返回」按鍵 97‧‧‧"Back" button

100‧‧‧內視鏡殺菌裝置(臭氧殺菌裝置) 100‧‧‧Endoscope sterilization device (ozone sterilization device)

圖1係具備有臭氧水濃度計之藉由臭氧水所得之內視鏡殺菌裝置的前面圖。 Fig. 1 is a front view of an endoscope sterilization apparatus obtained by ozone water having an ozone water concentration meter.

圖2係相同地藉由臭氧水所得之內視鏡殺菌裝置的平面圖。 Figure 2 is a plan view of an endoscope sterilization device obtained by ozone water in the same manner.

圖3係相同地安裝有排水管的狀態的內視鏡殺菌裝置的右側面圖。 Fig. 3 is a right side view of the endoscope sterilization device in a state in which a drain pipe is attached in the same manner.

圖4係具備有臭氧水濃度計之藉由臭氧水所致之內視 鏡殺菌裝置的背面圖。 Figure 4 is an internal view caused by ozone water with an ozone water concentration meter. Rear view of the mirror sterilization device.

圖5係顯示相同地藉由臭氧水所致之內視鏡殺菌裝置的內部構成的前面圖。 Fig. 5 is a front view showing the internal configuration of the endoscope sterilization apparatus which is similarly caused by ozone water.

圖6係顯示相同地藉由臭氧水所致之內視鏡殺菌裝置的內部構成的右側面圖。 Fig. 6 is a right side view showing the internal configuration of the endoscope sterilizing apparatus which is similarly caused by ozone water.

圖7係配置在藉由臭氧水所致之內視鏡殺菌裝置內的臭氧水濃度計的側面圖。 Fig. 7 is a side view of an ozone water concentration meter disposed in an endoscope sterilization apparatus by ozone water.

圖8係顯示觸控面板所顯示的內容的圖,(a)係顯示處理項目的圖,(b)係顯示選擇(a)所示之「各種設定/確認」按鍵後的畫面的圖,(c)係顯示選擇(a)所示之「殺菌」按鍵後的畫面的圖。 8 is a view showing a content displayed on the touch panel, (a) is a view showing a processing item, and (b) is a view showing a screen after selecting the "various setting/confirmation" button shown in (a), ( c) A diagram showing the screen after selecting the "sterilization" button shown in (a).

圖9係顯示習知之洗淨/殺菌的方法的流程圖。 Figure 9 is a flow chart showing a conventional method of washing/sterilizing.

圖10係顯示本發明之第一實施形態之殺菌方法的流程圖。 Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the sterilization method of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係用以說明臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度測定方法的說明圖,(a)係顯示紫外線透過量的經時變化圖,(b)係顯示溶存臭氧濃度的經時變化圖。 Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method for measuring the dissolved ozone concentration of ozone water, wherein (a) shows a temporal change pattern of the ultraviolet light transmission amount, and (b) shows a temporal change chart of the dissolved ozone concentration.

圖12係顯示圖11的(b)中的概念圖。 Fig. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing (b) of Fig. 11.

圖13係顯示本發明之第二實施形態之殺菌方法的流程圖。 Fig. 13 is a flow chart showing a sterilization method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖14係顯示本發明之第三實施形態之殺菌方法的流程圖。 Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing a sterilization method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖15係殺菌工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的控制方法的說明圖,(a)係顯示溶存臭氧濃度的經時變化圖,(b)係 顯示中止殺菌工程時的溶存臭氧濃度的經時變化圖。 Fig. 15 is an explanatory view showing a method of controlling the concentration of dissolved ozone in a sterilization process, wherein (a) shows a temporal change pattern of dissolved ozone concentration, and (b) The time-dependent change graph of the dissolved ozone concentration at the time of stopping the sterilization process is shown.

接著,說明發明之實施形態。 Next, an embodiment of the invention will be described.

首先,使用圖1至圖5,說明本發明之實施形態之作為臭氧殺菌裝置之一實施形態的內視鏡殺菌裝置100的構成。 First, the configuration of the endoscope sterilizing apparatus 100 as an embodiment of the ozone sterilizing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5 .

內視鏡殺菌裝置100係將作為殺菌對象物的內視鏡10以臭氧水進行殺菌處理的臭氧殺菌裝置。內視鏡殺菌裝置100係具備有:將前述內視鏡10浸漬在前述臭氧水的殺菌槽2;在前述殺菌槽2中將前述內視鏡10浸漬在前述臭氧水之後,將該浸漬後的臭氧水作為排水而排出的排出管70;及被配置在前述排出管70,通過前述浸漬後的臭氧水來將該臭氧水中的臭氧進行分解處理的臭氧分解器73。內視鏡殺菌裝置100係在充滿臭氧水的殺菌槽2的內部浸漬作為殺菌對象物品的內視鏡10,藉由臭氧水至內視鏡10的內部為止進行洗淨/殺菌者。本體係具有外包裝1,該外包裝1係藉由前板1a、側板1b、1b、背板1c、及蓋體3等所構成。蓋體3係當將支持內視鏡10的狀態的托盤進行取出放入時進行開閉的部分,殺菌處理中係以不會有該蓋體3打開的情形的方式,藉由蓋鎖定機構進行鎖定。在該外包裝1的內側構成有殺菌槽2,將被設置在托盤的狀態的內視鏡10浸漬在充滿在殺菌槽2內的臭氧水來進行殺菌處理。 The endoscope sterilization device 100 is an ozone sterilization device that sterilizes the endoscope 10 as a sterilization target with ozone water. The endoscope sterilizing apparatus 100 includes a sterilizing tank 2 for immersing the endoscope 10 in the ozone water, and immersing the endoscope 10 in the ozone water in the sterilizing tank 2, and then immersing the lining 10 The discharge pipe 70 in which the ozone water is discharged as the drain water; and the ozone decomposer 73 disposed in the discharge pipe 70 to decompose the ozone in the ozone water by the immersed ozone water. The endoscope sterilization apparatus 100 immerses the endoscope 10 as an object to be sterilized in the inside of the sterilization tank 2 filled with ozone water, and cleans/sterilizes the ozone mirror water to the inside of the endoscope 10. This system has an outer package 1 which is constituted by a front plate 1a, side plates 1b and 1b, a back plate 1c, a lid body 3, and the like. The lid body 3 is a portion that opens and closes when the tray supporting the state of the endoscope 10 is taken out, and is locked by the lid locking mechanism in a manner that the lid body 3 is not opened during the sterilization process. . The sterilization tank 2 is formed inside the outer package 1, and the endoscope 10 provided in the tray is immersed in ozone water filled in the sterilization tank 2 to perform sterilization treatment.

在內視鏡殺菌裝置100的上面,除了蓋體3以外,在不可開閉的部分設有觸控面板4、及水流確認窗5。該觸控面板4係兼用觸控面板操作盤、及狀態顯示用的液晶顯示盤,形成為藉由觸控顯示在該觸控面板4的操作內容,來執行洗淨/殺菌的操作,而且顯示現在作業的進行狀態的構成。此外,水流確認窗5係用以確認水在殺菌處理中正常流動的窗,形成為可藉由目視來確認在所被配置的管件的內部是否正在流通水流的構成。 On the upper surface of the endoscope sterilization apparatus 100, in addition to the lid body 3, a touch panel 4 and a water flow confirmation window 5 are provided in a non-openable and closable portion. The touch panel 4 is a touch panel operation panel and a liquid crystal display panel for status display, and is formed to perform an operation of cleaning/sterilizing by displaying the operation content of the touch panel 4 by touch, and displaying The composition of the progress state of the current job. Further, the water flow confirmation window 5 is a window for confirming that the water normally flows during the sterilization process, and is configured to visually confirm whether or not a water flow is flowing inside the pipe member to be disposed.

如圖4所示,7為電源開關。9為電源進口(inlet),為輸入電源的端子。 As shown in Figure 4, 7 is the power switch. 9 is the power inlet (inlet), which is the terminal for the input power.

在外包裝1的背面部分設有供水口6,構成為由水道被供給自來水來作為用以生成臭氧水的原水。在外包裝1的背面另外設有排水口12,構成為用以排出殺菌處理後的水。13係使藉由臭氧水所致之內視鏡殺菌裝置100的移動成為可能的腳輪。 A water supply port 6 is provided in the back portion of the outer package 1, and is configured to supply tap water from the water channel as raw water for generating ozone water. A drain port 12 is additionally provided on the back surface of the outer package 1, and is configured to discharge water after sterilization treatment. 13 is a caster that makes it possible to move the endoscope sterilization device 100 by ozone water.

接著,在圖4至圖6中,詳細說明藉由臭氧水所致之內視鏡殺菌裝置100的內部。 Next, the inside of the endoscope sterilization apparatus 100 by ozone water will be described in detail in FIGS. 4 to 6.

在殺菌槽2的內部設有內視鏡連接口14。透過殺菌用管50將內視鏡10安裝在該內視鏡連接口14。臭氧水係構成為由該內視鏡連接口14,透過殺菌用管50而噴出至內視鏡10的通道內。 An endoscope connection port 14 is provided inside the sterilization tank 2. The endoscope 10 is attached to the endoscope connection port 14 through the sterilization tube 50. The ozone water system is configured to be discharged into the passage of the endoscope 10 through the sterilization tube 50 through the endoscope connection port 14.

在本體內係由於為藉由臭氧水所得之內視鏡殺菌裝置100而配置有生成臭氧氣體的臭氧氣體生成單元。在該臭氧氣體生成單元的內部係內包有用以生成臭氧 氣體的臭氧產生器。氧鋼瓶的氧氣係由氧供給口41供給至臭氧氣體生成單元,臭氧氣體由該氧氣藉由臭氧產生器所生成。該所被生成的臭氧氣體在本體內的臭氧水生成單元中被注入至原水而生成臭氧水。 In the present embodiment, an ozone gas generating unit that generates ozone gas is disposed as an endoscope sterilization device 100 obtained by ozone water. In the interior of the ozone gas generating unit, useful for generating ozone Gas ozone generator. The oxygen of the oxygen cylinder is supplied from the oxygen supply port 41 to the ozone gas generating unit, and the ozone gas is generated by the oxygen by the ozone generator. The generated ozone gas is injected into the raw water in the ozone water generating unit in the body to generate ozone water.

在臭氧水生成單元中所被生成的臭氧水係由本體內的內視鏡殺菌單元,透過內視鏡連接口14而被流入至內視鏡10的通道的內部。在本體內的中段係設有水供給泵37。藉由該水供給泵37,對臭氧水生成單元、臭氧水濃度計29、及內視鏡殺菌單元進行送水。 The ozone water generated in the ozone water generating unit is flown into the inside of the passage of the endoscope 10 through the endoscope connection port 14 by the endoscope sterilization unit in the body. A water supply pump 37 is provided in the middle of the body. The water supply pump 37 supplies water to the ozone water generating unit, the ozone water concentration meter 29, and the endoscope sterilization unit.

臭氧水濃度計29係用以檢測在臭氧水生成單元所生成的臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度的溶存臭氧濃度計。 The ozone water concentration meter 29 is a dissolved ozone concentration meter for detecting the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water generated by the ozone water generating unit.

此外,在本體內的下段設有臭氧分解單元。該臭氧分解單元係用以將在殺菌槽2內由臭氧水分離的臭氧氣體分解成安全的氧氣,且排出至外部的裝置。 Further, an ozone decomposing unit is provided in the lower portion of the body. The ozone decomposing unit is a device for decomposing ozone gas separated by ozone water in the sterilization tank 2 into safe oxygen gas and discharging it to the outside.

在如上所示之構成中,如圖6所示,用以將藉由水供給泵37由臭氧水生成單元透過臭氧水供給經路所被傳送的臭氧水的一部分連續進行取樣,以持續檢測處理中的臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度的臭氧水濃度計29被配置在本體內的上段。如圖7所示,該臭氧水濃度計29係由:UV光源部57、UV受光部58、臭氧水注入口59、臭氧水排出口60、及空氣排出口67所構成。臭氧水濃度計29及水供給泵37係與未圖示的控制裝置相連接。控制裝置係可執行預先記憶的臭氧水濃度計29的測定處理程式、及後述臭氧水之溶存臭氧濃度測定方法之預定的控制 程式。控制裝置係控制臭氧水濃度計29及水供給泵37,將所取樣的原水或臭氧水供給至臭氧水注入口59,對臭氧水照射來自UV光源部57的UV(紫外線),藉由UV受光部58來受光,且藉由該UV光的衰減度來決定臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度。亦即,控制裝置係根據藉由UV受光部58所被檢測的原水通水時的紫外線透過量、與藉由將臭氧氣體注入至該原水所生成的臭氧水的紫外線透過量的比,來算出溶存臭氧濃度。 In the configuration shown above, as shown in FIG. 6, a portion of the ozone water transported by the ozone water generating unit through the ozone water supply path is continuously sampled by the water supply pump 37 for continuous detection processing. The ozone water concentration meter 29 in which the ozone concentration of the ozone water is dissolved is disposed in the upper portion of the body. As shown in FIG. 7, the ozone water concentration meter 29 is composed of a UV light source unit 57, a UV light receiving unit 58, an ozone water injection port 59, an ozone water discharge port 60, and an air discharge port 67. The ozone water concentration meter 29 and the water supply pump 37 are connected to a control device (not shown). The control device is configured to execute a predetermined processing control program of the ozone water concentration meter 29 that is stored in advance, and a predetermined control method for measuring the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water to be described later. Program. The control device controls the ozone water concentration meter 29 and the water supply pump 37, and supplies the sampled raw water or ozone water to the ozone water injection port 59, and irradiates the ozone water with UV (ultraviolet light) from the UV light source unit 57, and receives UV light. The portion 58 receives light, and the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water is determined by the attenuation of the UV light. In other words, the control device calculates the ratio of the ultraviolet light transmission amount when the raw water detected by the UV light receiving unit 58 is passed through water and the ultraviolet light transmission amount of the ozone water generated by injecting the ozone gas into the raw water. Dissolve the ozone concentration.

但是,若在生成臭氧水時所使用的原水含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質時,在藉由臭氧水濃度計29所為之測定時,被測定為比原本的溶存臭氧濃度還低的值,而無法正確測定臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度。因此,在含有該物質的情形下亦必須可正確地測定溶存臭氧濃度。本實施形態的控制裝置係構成為在含有該物質的情形下亦可正確地測定溶存臭氧濃度,容後詳述。 However, when the raw water used in the generation of the ozone water contains a substance which changes the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted by the reaction with ozone, it is measured to be lower than the original dissolved ozone concentration when measured by the ozone water concentration meter 29. The low value does not correctly determine the dissolved ozone concentration of ozone water. Therefore, in the case where the substance is contained, it is also necessary to accurately measure the dissolved ozone concentration. The control device according to the present embodiment is configured to accurately measure the dissolved ozone concentration in the case where the substance is contained, and will be described in detail later.

排水口12係連接圖3所示之排水管70,將內視鏡殺菌裝置100內的臭氧水排水至外部。排出管70係用以在前述殺菌槽2將前述內視鏡10浸漬在前述臭氧水後,將該浸漬後的臭氧水作為排水來排出者。排水管70係構成為在其中途部配置臭氧分解器73,而將臭氧水中的臭氧分解之後再進行排出。亦即,作為排水管70的一部分的第一排水管71的一端係固定在排水口12,第一排水管71的另一端係固定在臭氧分解器73的一端。另外,作為排水管70的一部分的第二排水管72的一端係固定在 臭氧分解器73的另一端。 The drain port 12 is connected to the drain pipe 70 shown in FIG. 3, and drains the ozone water in the endoscope sterilizing device 100 to the outside. The discharge pipe 70 is configured to immerse the endoscope 10 in the ozone water after the sterilization tank 2, and then discharge the immersed ozone water as drainage. The drain pipe 70 is configured such that the ozone decomposer 73 is disposed in the middle portion thereof, and the ozone in the ozone water is decomposed and then discharged. That is, one end of the first drain pipe 71 as a part of the drain pipe 70 is fixed to the drain port 12, and the other end of the first drain pipe 71 is fixed to one end of the ozone decomposer 73. In addition, one end of the second drain pipe 72 as a part of the drain pipe 70 is fixed at The other end of the ozone decomposer 73.

臭氧分解器73係被配置在前述排出管70,用以通過前述浸漬後的臭氧水而將該臭氧水中的臭氧進行分解處理者。該臭氧分解器73係構成為在其內部填充有作為臭氧分解物的活性碳,臭氧水通過臭氧分解器73內,活性碳與臭氧相接觸而將臭氧分解。 The ozone decomposer 73 is disposed in the discharge pipe 70 for decomposing the ozone in the ozone water by the immersed ozone water. The ozone decomposer 73 is configured to be filled with activated carbon as an ozone decomposing product, and the ozone water passes through the ozone decomposer 73, and the activated carbon is brought into contact with ozone to decompose the ozone.

其中,臭氧分解物並非侷限於活性碳,亦可形成為使蜂巢構造的陶瓷或鋁擔持二氧化錳或氧化鎳的觸媒。 Among them, the ozonolysate is not limited to activated carbon, and may be formed by a ceramic or aluminum having a honeycomb structure supporting a catalyst of manganese dioxide or nickel oxide.

另一方面,內視鏡殺菌裝置100的控制裝置係測定臭氧水的排水時間。由於殺菌槽2內的臭氧水為大致一定量(容積),因此該排水時間成為臭氧分解器73內的活性碳的活性量的指標。接著,構成為若排水時間需要預定時間以上時,在觸控面板4顯示必須更換臭氧分解器73內的活性碳,以催促作業人員更換活性碳。其中,該排水工程係適應於後述之步驟S401。 On the other hand, the control device of the endoscope sterilization device 100 measures the drainage time of the ozone water. Since the ozone water in the sterilization tank 2 is a substantially constant amount (volume), the drainage time becomes an index of the activity amount of the activated carbon in the ozone decomposer 73. Next, when the drainage time is required to be longer than the predetermined time, the touch panel 4 displays that the activated carbon in the ozone decomposer 73 must be replaced to urge the operator to replace the activated carbon. Here, the drainage engineering is adapted to step S401 which will be described later.

在如上所示之構成中,不會有在殺菌槽2內進行臭氧分解處理的情形,由排水口12所被排出的臭氧水係通過第一排水管71,藉由臭氧分解器73內的活性碳來將臭氧分解,藉此進行無毒化,因此可節省在殺菌槽2內進行臭氧分解處理的時間。此外,臭氧分解器73的臭氧分解能力係藉由將臭氧水進行排水的時間來判斷,藉此無須設置特別的裝置,即可判斷臭氧分解物質的更換時期。 In the configuration as described above, the ozone decomposing treatment is not performed in the sterilization tank 2, and the ozone water discharged from the drain port 12 passes through the first drain pipe 71, and the activity in the ozone decomposer 73 is utilized. Since carbon decomposes the ozone, thereby making it non-toxic, the time for performing the ozonolysis treatment in the sterilization tank 2 can be saved. Further, the ozone decomposing ability of the ozone decomposer 73 is judged by the time when the ozone water is drained, whereby the replacement period of the ozonolysis substance can be judged without providing a special device.

接著,使用圖8,說明被顯示在內視鏡殺菌裝置100之觸控面板4的內容。 Next, the contents of the touch panel 4 to be displayed in the endoscope sterilization apparatus 100 will be described using FIG.

若起動觸控面板4,如圖8的(a)所示,顯示有:「殺菌」按鍵81、「殺菌+酒精」按鍵82、「漏洩檢查」按鍵83、「自我洗淨」按鍵84、「酒精單獨」按鍵85、「空氣沖洗單獨」按鍵86、「各種設定/確認」按鍵87、「結束」按鍵89的處理項目。 When the touch panel 4 is activated, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the "sterilization" button 81, the "sterilization + alcohol" button 82, the "leakage check" button 83, and the "self-cleaning" button 84 are displayed. The items of the "alcohol alone" button 85, the "air flushing alone" button 86, the "various setting/confirmation" button 87, and the "end" button 89 are processed.

「各種設定/確認」按鍵87係用以確認各種設定或所被設定的內容的按鍵。若作業人員選擇「各種設定/確認」按鍵87時,在觸控面板4顯示圖8的(b)所示之畫面。接著,藉由選擇該所被顯示的「殺菌履歷」按鍵91、「異常履歷」按鍵92、「裝置資訊」按鍵93、「作業人員登錄」按鍵94、「內視鏡登錄」按鍵95、「其他設定」按鍵96,可進行各種設定及確認,且藉由選擇「返回」按鍵97,即可返回至圖8的(a)所示之畫面。 The "various setting/confirmation" button 87 is a button for confirming various settings or contents to be set. When the operator selects the "various setting/confirmation" button 87, the screen shown in FIG. 8(b) is displayed on the touch panel 4. Next, by selecting the displayed "sterilization history" button 91, "abnormal history" button 92, "device information" button 93, "worker registration" button 94, "endoscope registration" button 95, "other" By setting the "key 96", various settings and confirmations can be made, and by selecting the "RETURN" button 97, the screen shown in Fig. 8(a) can be returned.

「殺菌履歷」按鍵91係用以輸出加上各種設定事項的作業履歷(殺菌履歷)的資料的按鍵。在內視鏡殺菌裝置100的背面係構成為可連接USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串列匯流排)記憶體等記憶媒體,可將資料輸出至USB記憶體,且將該資料取入至個人電腦。 The "sterilization history" button 91 is a button for outputting data of a work history (sterilization history) to which various setting items are added. The rear surface of the endoscope sterilization device 100 is configured to be connected to a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory medium such as a memory device, and can output the data to the USB memory and take the data to the personal computer. .

「異常履歷」按鍵92與「殺菌履歷」按鍵91同樣地,為用以將作業人員在正在殺菌處理的正當中中止、或因錯誤而強制中止,而未被正常進行洗淨/殺菌處理的內視鏡殺菌的履歷輸出至外部的按鍵。 Similarly to the "sterilization history" button 91, the "abnormal history" button 92 is used to stop the worker from being stopped in the middle of the sterilization process or is forcibly suspended due to an error, and is not normally cleaned/sterilized. The history of the sterilization of the mirror is output to the external button.

「裝置資訊」按鍵93係用以確認內視鏡殺菌裝置100的基本資訊、運轉次數等的按鍵。例如,藉由內視鏡殺菌裝置100的型式、製造編號、程式版本、保養次數、「殺菌」按鍵81的處理項目所致之運轉次數、及藉由「殺菌+酒精」按鍵82的處理項目所致之運轉次數等。 The "device information" button 93 is a button for confirming the basic information of the endoscope sterilization device 100, the number of operations, and the like. For example, the type of the endoscope sterilization device 100, the manufacturing number, the program version, the number of maintenance times, the number of operations due to the processing items of the "sterilization" button 81, and the processing items by the "sterilization + alcohol" button 82 are used. The number of operations, etc.

「作業人員登錄」按鍵94係用以登錄作業人員編號及作業人員名稱的按鍵,供以預定的編號登錄作業人員來進行識別之用者。 The "worker registration" button 94 is a button for registering an operator number and a worker name, and is used to identify an operator by registering an operator with a predetermined number.

「內視鏡登錄」按鍵95係用以登錄內視鏡編號、及內視鏡名稱的按鍵,用以對複數內視鏡賦予個別編號,藉此識別內視鏡者。 The "inner mirror registration" button 95 is a button for registering the endoscope number and the name of the endoscope to assign an individual number to the plurality of endoscopes, thereby identifying the endoscope.

在「其他設定」96中係可進行酒精的注入量的調整、時刻、臭氧水的濃度的設定。時刻的設定係被使用在於內視鏡殺菌裝置100,什麼樣的作業在何月何日何時被進行的作業履歷。 In the "Other Settings" 96, the amount of alcohol injection, the time, and the concentration of ozone water can be set. The setting of the time is used in the endoscope sterilization apparatus 100, and what kind of operation is performed when and where the date is performed.

圖8的(a)所示之「殺菌」按鍵81、「殺菌+酒精」按鍵82、及「酒精單獨」按鍵85係被設為洗淨/殺菌作業的按鍵,選擇在將內視鏡10進行洗淨/殺菌時的處理項目者。 The "sterilization" button 81, the "sterilization + alcohol" button 82, and the "alcohol alone" button 85 shown in Fig. 8(a) are buttons for cleaning/sterilization work, and are selected for the endoscope 10 to be performed. The person who handled the cleaning/sterilization.

具體而言,若按下「殺菌」按鍵81來進行選擇時,即成為圖8的(c)所示之畫面。在該畫面係設有:「淋洗省略」按鍵42、「淋洗實施」按鍵43、「輸入處理資訊」按鍵44、「返回」按鍵45、「開始」按鍵46。在該畫面的左上段係顯示有所選擇出的項目亦即「殺 菌」,在右上段係顯示該作業的進行程度,可供作業人員確認。在畫面的中段上係顯示有所選擇出的項目的作業工程或注意事項等。接著,在畫面的中段下係設有用以選擇是否進行預備洗淨的「淋洗省略/實施」按鍵42/43。若選擇「淋洗省略」按鍵42時,在殺菌工程的前所進行的預備洗淨工程即被省略。此外,若選擇「淋洗實施」按鍵43時,即在殺菌工程之前實施預備洗淨。其中,該「淋洗省略/實施」42/43係若一旦按壓任一者時,即被記憶在控制裝置,在進行接下來的作業時,只要未重新按壓按鍵,即會成為與前次相同的選擇。「處理資訊輸入」按鍵44係用以移至輸入正在進行內視鏡10的洗淨作業的作業人員的編號亦即作業人員編號、被賦予在各患者的編號亦即患者辨識編號、進行洗淨作業的內視鏡的特有的編號亦即內視鏡編號等的畫面的按鍵。其中,亦可未選擇「處理資訊輸入」按鍵44,而省略該等資訊的輸入。「返回」按鍵45係用以返回至前一個畫面,亦即選擇圖8的(a)所示之處理的畫面的按鍵。「開始」按鍵46係用以開始左上所顯示的項目的作業的按鍵。 Specifically, when the "sterilization" button 81 is pressed and selected, the screen shown in FIG. 8(c) is obtained. The screen is provided with a "washing omitted" button 42, a "rinsing implemented" button 43, an "input processing information" button 44, a "return" button 45, and a "start" button 46. In the upper left part of the screen, the selected item is displayed. In the upper right section, the progress of the operation is displayed and can be confirmed by the operator. The work items, precautions, and the like of the selected item are displayed on the middle of the screen. Next, a "washing omitted/implementation" button 42/43 for selecting whether or not to perform preliminary cleaning is provided in the middle of the screen. When the "washing omitted" button 42 is selected, the preparatory cleaning process performed before the sterilization process is omitted. Further, when the "rinsing implementation" button 43 is selected, the preliminary cleaning is performed before the sterilization process. In addition, if the "washing omission/implementation" 42/43 is once stored in the control device, if it is pressed, if the button is not pressed again, the same as the previous time. s Choice. The "processing information input" button 44 is used to move to the number of the worker who inputs the cleaning operation of the endoscope 10, that is, the worker number, the patient identification number assigned to each patient, and the cleaning. The unique number of the endoscope of the work is the button of the screen such as the endoscope number. However, the "Process Information Input" button 44 may not be selected, and the input of the information may be omitted. The "Back" button 45 is used to return to the previous screen, that is, the button for selecting the screen of the processing shown in (a) of FIG. The "Start" button 46 is a button for starting the job of the item displayed on the upper left.

若選擇圖8的(a)所示之「殺菌+酒精」按鍵82時,形成為接下來的畫面,在該畫面的左上段係進行所選擇的項目亦即「殺菌+酒精」的顯示,在右上段係顯示該作業的進行程度,可供作業人員確認。在畫面的中段上係顯示所選擇的項目的作業工程或注意事項等。接著,在畫面的中段下及下段係配置有與圖8的(a)相同 的按鍵。 When the "Bactericidal + Alcohol" button 82 shown in (a) of FIG. 8 is selected, the next screen is formed, and the selected item, that is, the "sterilization + alcohol" display is displayed in the upper left portion of the screen. The upper right section shows the progress of the job and can be confirmed by the operator. The work item or precautions of the selected item are displayed on the middle of the screen. Next, the lower and lower sections of the screen are arranged in the same manner as (a) of Fig. 8. Buttons.

圖8的(a)所示之「漏洩檢查」按鍵83、「自我洗淨」按鍵84、及「空氣沖洗單獨」按鍵86係保養相關的處理項目。「漏洩檢查」按鍵83係用以發現內視鏡10的漏洩口的按鍵。「自我洗淨」按鍵84係用以將內視鏡殺菌裝置100的內部洗淨的按鍵。「空氣沖洗單獨」按鍵86係用以將內視鏡殺菌裝置100的內部進行空氣沖洗的項目。若在該等處理按鍵之中選擇任一者時,符合各保養項目的訊息被顯示在觸控面板4,作業人員係按照該顯示來進行作業或操作。 The "leakage check" button 83, the "self-cleaning" button 84, and the "air flushing individual" button 86 shown in Fig. 8(a) are maintenance related items. The "leakage check" button 83 is a button for finding the leak port of the endoscope 10. The "self-cleaning" button 84 is a button for washing the inside of the endoscope sterilizing device 100. The "air flushing alone" button 86 is an item for air flushing the inside of the endoscope sterilizing device 100. When any one of the processing buttons is selected, a message conforming to each maintenance item is displayed on the touch panel 4, and the worker performs an operation or operation in accordance with the display.

接著,說明內視鏡殺菌裝置100的殺菌方法。 Next, a sterilization method of the endoscope sterilization apparatus 100 will be described.

習知之內視鏡殺菌裝置係即使在欲僅進行殺菌工程S30的情形下,亦無法選擇是否進行預備洗淨S10,因此如圖9所示,將以下工程作為一連串工程來進行:將位於殺菌槽的殺菌對象物進行預備洗淨的預備洗淨工程S10;將原水供給至前述殺菌槽內,注入臭氧且生成適當濃度的臭氧水的臭氧水生成工程S20;藉由前述臭氧水來進行前述殺菌對象物的殺菌的殺菌工程S30;及將氧注入至殺菌槽2內,將臭氧分解的臭氧水分解工程S40。此外,在習知之臭氧水分解工程S40中,藉由在殺菌槽2內注入氧,來將臭氧水中的臭氧分解,因此需要時間。 The conventional endoscope sterilization device cannot select whether or not to perform the preliminary cleaning S10 even when the sterilization process S30 is to be performed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the following work is performed as a series of works: it will be located in the sterilization tank. The preliminary cleaning process S10 for preparing the object to be sterilized, the raw water to be supplied to the sterilizing tank, and the ozone water generating project S20 for injecting ozone into an appropriate concentration of ozone water; and the sterilizing target is performed by the ozone water The sterilizing sterilization process S30 of the object; and the ozone water decomposition project S40 for injecting oxygen into the sterilization tank 2 and decomposing the ozone. Further, in the conventional ozone water decomposition project S40, ozone is decomposed in the ozone water by injecting oxygen into the sterilization tank 2, and thus it takes time.

但是,本實施形態中的內視鏡殺菌裝置100係可選擇性地執行洗淨/殺菌方法,因此可省去預備洗淨 工程S10,若僅設定為殺菌時,由於將臭氧水生成工程S20、殺菌工程S30、排水工程S50形成為一連串的工程,因此可縮短洗淨/殺菌的時間。此外,排水工程S50係可一面將殺菌槽2內的臭氧水排出,一面進行臭氧的分解,因此可更加縮短洗淨/殺菌的時間。 However, the endoscope sterilization apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can selectively perform the cleaning/sterilization method, thereby eliminating the need for preparatory cleaning. In the case of the process S10, if only the sterilization is set, the ozone water generation project S20, the sterilization process S30, and the drainage project S50 are formed into a series of processes, so that the cleaning/sterilization time can be shortened. Further, the drainage project S50 can decompose ozone while discharging the ozone water in the sterilization tank 2, so that the cleaning/sterilization time can be further shortened.

以下針對不需要預備洗淨時的內視鏡殺菌裝置100的洗淨/殺菌工程,使用3個實施形態來進行說明。 In the following, the cleaning/sterilization process of the endoscope sterilization device 100 when the cleaning is not required is described using three embodiments.

首先,使用圖10至圖12,說明以原水的透過率判斷原水的清淨度,進行是否中止內視鏡10的洗淨的判斷的第一實施形態的洗淨工程。 First, the cleaning process of the first embodiment for determining whether or not to clean the endoscope 10 by the transmittance of the raw water, and determining whether or not to stop the cleaning of the endoscope 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12 .

在步驟S201中,控制裝置係對殺菌槽2供給預定量的原水且移至步驟S202。接著,在步驟S202中,控制裝置係取得所被供給的原水的第一透過光量C1(在此為原水透過光量)。該第一透過光量C1係每隔預定時間(在本實施形態中為每隔0.2秒)即檢測原水的紫外線透過量,並且過去以預定時間(在本實施形態中為5.0秒鐘)所被檢測到的原水的紫外線透過量的平均值。此外,控制裝置係藉由該第一透過光量C1的換算來取得原水透過率Ta及第一臭氧濃度Da。該原水透過率Ta係將藉由臭氧水濃度計29的UV受光部58所接受到的UV光的第一透過光量C1除以來自UV光源部57的UV光的全光量來算出。在此,透過率係表示通過試料水(在此為原水)的光的比例,被推定出數值愈大,試料水的髒污程度愈 低。 In step S201, the control device supplies a predetermined amount of raw water to the sterilization tank 2, and moves to step S202. Next, in step S202, the control device acquires the first transmitted light amount C1 (here, the raw water transmitted light amount) of the raw water to be supplied. The first transmitted light amount C1 detects the ultraviolet light transmission amount of the raw water every predetermined time (in the present embodiment, every 0.2 seconds), and is detected in the past for a predetermined time (in the present embodiment, 5.0 seconds). The average value of the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted to the raw water. Further, the control device obtains the raw water transmittance Ta and the first ozone concentration Da by conversion of the first transmitted light amount C1. The raw water transmittance Ta is calculated by dividing the first transmitted light amount C1 of the UV light received by the UV light receiving unit 58 of the ozone water concentration meter by the total light amount of the UV light from the UV light source unit 57. Here, the transmittance indicates the ratio of the light passing through the sample water (here, the raw water), and the larger the value is estimated, the more the sample water is stained. low.

在步驟S203中,控制裝置係判斷在步驟S202中所取得的原水透過率Ta是否為規定透過率Tj以上。該判斷係原水的髒污程度是否高的判斷,判定原水的清淨度。其中,亦可使判斷基準非設為透過率,而將第一透過光量C1作為判斷基準來使用。 In step S203, the control device determines whether or not the raw water transmittance Ta obtained in step S202 is equal to or higher than the predetermined transmittance Tj. This determination is a determination as to whether or not the degree of contamination of the raw water is high, and the cleanness of the raw water is determined. However, the determination criterion may be used not to be the transmittance, and the first transmitted light amount C1 may be used as a criterion.

控制裝置係在步驟S203中,若判定出原水透過率Ta為未達規定透過率Tj,亦即原水的清淨度不足而無法使用時,即移至步驟S601。接著,在步驟S601中,控制裝置係中止洗淨/殺菌作業,在觸控面板4顯示錯誤,並且進行被供給至殺菌槽2內的原水的排出。該觸控面板4的錯誤內容係由於原水的清淨度不足而無法使用而中止作業的要旨的顯示。 When it is determined in step S203 that the raw water transmittance Ta is less than the predetermined transmittance Tj, that is, if the cleanness of the raw water is insufficient and cannot be used, the control proceeds to step S601. Next, in step S601, the control device stops the cleaning/sterilization operation, displays an error on the touch panel 4, and discharges the raw water supplied into the sterilization tank 2. The erroneous content of the touch panel 4 is a display that stops the work of the work because the cleanness of the raw water is insufficient and cannot be used.

控制裝置係在步驟S203中,若判定出原水透過率Ta為規定透過率Tj以上,亦即原水為可使用時,移至步驟S204。接著,在步驟S204中,控制裝置係對原水注入臭氧,且移至步驟S205。 When it is determined in step S203 that the raw water transmittance Ta is equal to or greater than the predetermined transmittance Tj, that is, the raw water is usable, the control proceeds to step S204. Next, in step S204, the control device injects ozone into the raw water, and the process proceeds to step S205.

在步驟S205中,控制裝置係取得臭氧注入中的臭氧水的透過光量亦即第二透過光量C2,移至步驟S206。在此,第二透過光量C2係每隔預定時間(在本實施形態中為每0.2秒鐘)即檢測臭氧注入中的原水的紫外線透過量,並且過去以預定時間(在本實施形態中為5.0秒鐘)所被檢測到的臭氧水的紫外線透過量的平均值。 In step S205, the control device acquires the second transmitted light amount C2, which is the amount of transmitted light of the ozone water during ozone injection, and proceeds to step S206. Here, the second transmitted light amount C2 detects the ultraviolet light transmission amount of the raw water in the ozone injection every predetermined time (in the present embodiment, every 0.2 seconds), and is past a predetermined time (in the present embodiment, 5.0). Second) The average value of the ultraviolet light transmission amount of the detected ozone water.

在步驟S206中,控制裝置係判斷在前段的步 驟S205中所取得的第二透過光量C2是否為第一透過光量C1以下。該判斷係若在生成臭氧水時所使用的原水含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質時,在藉由臭氧水濃度計29所為之測定時,被測定為比原本的溶存臭氧濃度為更低的值,而無法正確地測定臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度。亦即,步驟S204、S205、S206、S207的環路係圖11的點A至點B的測定,用以將根據透過光量來進行換算的溶存臭氧濃度設為真正溶存臭氧濃度的步驟。 In step S206, the control device determines the step in the previous stage. Whether or not the second transmitted light amount C2 obtained in step S205 is equal to or smaller than the first transmitted light amount C1. In the case where the raw water used for generating ozone water contains a substance which changes the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted by the reaction with ozone, it is measured as the dissolved ozone concentration by the ozone water concentration meter 29. For lower values, the dissolved ozone concentration of ozone water cannot be correctly determined. That is, the loops of steps S204, S205, S206, and S207 are the points of point A to point B of FIG. 11 for measuring the dissolved ozone concentration converted based on the amount of transmitted light as the true dissolved ozone concentration.

控制裝置係在步驟S206中,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為超過第一透過光量C1時,亦即,若在臭氧水含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質時,經由步驟S207,再次移至步驟S204。在此,在步驟S207中,控制裝置係將第一透過光量C1置換成第二透過光量C2的值,再次進行步驟S204的處理。 When it is determined in step S206 that the second transmitted light amount C2 exceeds the first transmitted light amount C1, that is, when the ozone water contains a substance that changes the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted by the reaction with ozone, the control device proceeds to step S207. Go to step S204 again. Here, in step S207, the control device replaces the first transmitted light amount C1 with the value of the second transmitted light amount C2, and performs the processing of step S204 again.

控制裝置係在步驟S206中,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為第一透過光量C1以下時,亦即判斷出在臭氧水未含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質(亦即從最初即未含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質,或者全部與臭氧反應結束)時,移至步驟S208。此時,判斷出已到達圖11的(a)所示之透過光量Cb,且判斷出圖11的(b)所示之溶存臭氧濃度為最低臭氧濃度Db,亦即最小的值。 When it is determined in step S206 that the second transmitted light amount C2 is equal to or less than the first transmitted light amount C1, it is determined that the ozone water does not contain a substance that changes the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted by the reaction with ozone (that is, from When the substance which changes by the ultraviolet-transmission amount by reaction with ozone is not contained, or all the reaction with ozone is completed, it transfers to step S208. At this time, it is judged that the transmitted light amount Cb shown in (a) of FIG. 11 has been reached, and it is determined that the dissolved ozone concentration shown in (b) of FIG. 11 is the lowest ozone concentration Db, that is, the smallest value.

在步驟S208中,控制裝置係由瞬前所測定出的第二透過光量C2換算最低臭氧濃度Db,且移至步驟 S209。在步驟S209中,控制裝置係取得第三透過光量C3及由第三透過光量C3換算第三臭氧濃度D3來取得,移至步驟S210。在此,第三透過光量C3係指圖11的(a)中的點B至點C的值,第三臭氧濃度D3係指圖11的(b)中的點B至點C的值。 In step S208, the control device converts the minimum ozone concentration Db from the second transmitted light amount C2 measured instantaneously, and moves to the step. S209. In step S209, the control device acquires the third transmitted light amount C3 and the third transmitted light amount C3 converted into the third ozone concentration D3, and the process proceeds to step S210. Here, the third transmitted light amount C3 refers to the value of the point B to the point C in (a) of FIG. 11 , and the third ozone concentration D3 refers to the value of the point B to the point C in (b) of FIG. 11 .

在步驟S210中,控制裝置係判斷由第三臭氧濃度D3扣掉最低臭氧濃度Db後的值,亦即補正臭氧濃度D3-Db是否為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上。該判斷係臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度是否已達到設定值的判斷。在此,如圖12所示,規定臭氧濃度Dm係若為在臭氧水含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質的原水時,若不進行零點補正,即未形成為正確的濃度。亦即,原水的溶存臭氧濃度亦即第一臭氧濃度Da係由於溶存臭氧濃度並非為零的濃度,而是作為注入臭氧的臭氧水的最低臭氧濃度Db為0,因此在此進行溶存臭氧濃度的補正。 In step S210, the control device determines whether the minimum ozone concentration Db is deducted by the third ozone concentration D3, that is, whether the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is equal to or higher than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm. This judgment is a judgment as to whether or not the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water has reached the set value. Here, as shown in FIG. 12, the predetermined ozone concentration Dm is a raw water in which the ozone water contains a substance which changes the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted by the reaction with ozone, and if the zero point correction is not performed, the correct concentration is not formed. That is, the dissolved ozone concentration of the raw water, that is, the first ozone concentration Da is a concentration at which the dissolved ozone concentration is not zero, but the lowest ozone concentration Db of the ozone water to be injected into the ozone is 0, and thus the dissolved ozone concentration is performed here. Correction.

控制裝置係在步驟S210中,若判斷出補正臭氧濃度D3-Db為未達規定臭氧濃度Dm,亦即非為內視鏡10的殺菌充分的臭氧水的濃度時,再次移至步驟S209。 When it is determined in step S210 that the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is less than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, that is, the concentration of ozone water that is not sufficiently sterilized by the endoscope 10, the control device proceeds to step S209.

控制裝置係在步驟S210中,若判斷出補正臭氧濃度D3-Db為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上,亦即內視鏡10的殺菌充分的臭氧水的濃度時,即移至步驟S301。 When it is determined that the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is equal to or greater than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, that is, the concentration of the ozone water sufficient for sterilization of the endoscope 10, the control device proceeds to step S301.

該步驟S201至步驟S210為臭氧水的生成工程。 This step S201 to step S210 is a process of generating ozone water.

在步驟S301中,控制裝置係以預定時間將臭 氧水由該內視鏡連接口14透過殺菌用管50供給至內視鏡10的通道內而將內視鏡10內部殺菌,且噴出至通道外。接著,藉由已噴出至通道之外的臭氧水,使對流在殺菌槽2內發生,將內視鏡10的外部殺菌。在此,步驟S301係指殺菌工程,在該殺菌工程中亦逐次測定溶存臭氧濃度,若減少時,以注入臭氧的方式控制控制裝置。在步驟S301中,若經過預定時間,控制裝置係移至步驟S401。 In step S301, the control device will stink at a predetermined time Oxygen water is supplied into the passage of the endoscope 10 through the sterilization tube 50 through the endoscope connection port 14, and the inside of the endoscope 10 is sterilized and ejected to the outside of the passage. Then, convection is generated in the sterilization tank 2 by the ozone water that has been discharged to the outside of the passage, and the outside of the endoscope 10 is sterilized. Here, step S301 refers to a sterilization process in which the dissolved ozone concentration is also measured successively, and when it is reduced, the control device is controlled by injecting ozone. In step S301, if a predetermined time elapses, the control device moves to step S401.

在步驟S401中,控制裝置係將殺菌槽2內的臭氧水排出。接著,所被排出的臭氧水係由排水口12透過第一排水管71而流入至臭氧分解器73,藉由作為臭氧分解器73內的臭氧分解物的活性碳來分解臭氧。臭氧被分解的排水係透過第二排水管72而被排出至內視鏡殺菌裝置100的外部。 In step S401, the control device discharges the ozone water in the sterilization tank 2. Then, the ozone water to be discharged is passed through the first drain pipe 71 through the drain port 12, and flows into the ozone decomposer 73, and the ozone is decomposed by the activated carbon which is an ozone decomposer in the ozone decomposer 73. The drain in which the ozone is decomposed is discharged to the outside of the endoscope sterilization apparatus 100 through the second drain pipe 72.

藉由構成為如上所示,若原水透過率Ta為未達規定透過率Tj時,由於以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。此外,若判斷出控制裝置不會進至殺菌工程而中止臭氧水生成工程時,可藉由在作為顯示手段的觸控面板4進行錯誤顯示來進行提醒勸告。 As described above, when the raw water transmittance Ta is less than the predetermined transmittance Tj, it takes time to perform the sterilization treatment with ozone water. Therefore, by stopping the ozone water generation project, there is no wasted time. situation. Further, when it is determined that the control device does not enter the sterilization process and the ozone water generation project is suspended, the warning display can be performed by performing an error display on the touch panel 4 as a display means.

接著,使用圖13,說明以臭氧水的生成工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的減少率及增加率,判斷內視鏡10的髒污程度,進行是否中止內視鏡10的洗淨/殺菌作業的判斷的第二實施形態中的洗淨/殺菌方法。 Next, the reduction rate and the increase rate of the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generation process will be described, and the degree of contamination of the endoscope 10 will be determined, and whether or not the cleaning/sterilization operation of the endoscope 10 is suspended will be determined. The washing/sterilizing method in the second embodiment.

在步驟S701中,控制裝置係將預定量的原水 供給至殺菌槽2,且移至步驟S702。 In step S701, the control device sets a predetermined amount of raw water It is supplied to the sterilization tank 2, and it transfers to step S702.

在步驟S702中,控制裝置係取得所被供給的原水的透過光量亦即第一透過光量C1、及由該第一透過光量C1所換算的第一臭氧濃度Da,且移至步驟S703。 In step S702, the control device acquires the first transmitted light amount C1, which is the transmitted light amount of the raw water to be supplied, and the first ozone concentration Da, which is converted by the first transmitted light amount C1, and proceeds to step S703.

在步驟S703中,控制裝置係對原水注入臭氧,且移至步驟S704。在步驟S704中,控制裝置係取得臭氧注入中的臭氧水的透過光量亦即第二透過光量C2,由第二透過光量C2導出圖11的(b)所示之曲線,取得在第二透過光量C2的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R2。 In step S703, the control device injects ozone into the raw water, and the process proceeds to step S704. In step S704, the control device obtains the second transmitted light amount C2 which is the amount of transmitted light of the ozone water during ozone injection, and derives the curve shown in FIG. 11(b) from the second transmitted light amount C2 to obtain the second transmitted light amount. The increase rate of dissolved ozone concentration of C2 is R2.

在步驟S705中,控制裝置係判斷在前段的步驟S704中所取得的第二透過光量C2是否為第一透過光量C1以下。該判斷係在臭氧水是否含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質的判斷。 In step S705, the control device determines whether or not the second transmitted light amount C2 acquired in the previous step S704 is equal to or less than the first transmitted light amount C1. This judgment is based on whether or not the ozone water contains a substance that changes the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted by the reaction with ozone.

控制裝置係在步驟S705中,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為超過第一透過光量C1時,移至步驟S706,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為第一透過光量C1以下時,則移至步驟S708。 When it is determined in step S705 that the second transmitted light amount C2 exceeds the first transmitted light amount C1, the control device proceeds to step S706, and when it is determined that the second transmitted light amount C2 is equal to or smaller than the first transmitted light amount C1, the control device moves to Step S708.

在步驟S706中,控制裝置係判斷在步驟S704中所取得的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R2的絕對值是否超過規定減少率Rm。該判斷係進至殺菌工程是否需要相當的時間的判斷,且為在原水含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質的濃度是否超過可使用的濃度的判斷。在此,溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R2為負的數值,該數值的絕對值成為減少率。此外,規定減少率Rm為正的數值。 In step S706, the control device determines whether or not the absolute value of the increase rate R2 of the dissolved ozone concentration acquired in step S704 exceeds the predetermined reduction rate Rm. This determination is made to determine whether or not the sterilization process requires a considerable amount of time, and is a determination as to whether or not the concentration of the substance whose ultraviolet transmittance is changed by the reaction with ozone in the raw water exceeds the usable concentration. Here, the increase rate R2 of the dissolved ozone concentration is a negative value, and the absolute value of the value becomes the decrease rate. Further, the predetermined reduction rate Rm is a positive value.

控制裝置係在步驟S706中,若判斷出所取得的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R2的絕對值(減少率)為規定減少率Rm以下時,移至步驟S707。在步驟S707中,控制裝置係將第一透過光量C1置換成第二透過光量C2的值,再次進行步驟S703的處理。 When it is determined in step S706 that the absolute value (reduction rate) of the increase rate R2 of the dissolved ozone concentration is equal to or less than the predetermined reduction rate Rm, the control device proceeds to step S707. In step S707, the control device replaces the first transmitted light amount C1 with the value of the second transmitted light amount C2, and performs the processing of step S703 again.

控制裝置係在步驟S706中,若判斷出所取得的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R2的絕對值(減少率)為超過規定減少率Rm時,亦即判斷出進至殺菌工程需要相當的時間時,移至步驟S601。 When it is determined in step S706 that the absolute value (reduction rate) of the obtained increase rate R4 of the dissolved ozone concentration exceeds the predetermined reduction rate Rm, that is, when it is determined that it takes a certain time to enter the sterilization process, the control device moves Go to step S601.

另一方面,在步驟S708中,控制裝置係由第二透過光量C2換算最低臭氧濃度Db,且移至步驟S709。在步驟S709中,控制裝置係取得第三透過光量C3,換算第三透過光量C3,藉此取得第三臭氧濃度D3。此外,控制裝置係由第三透過光量C3導出圖11的(b)所示之曲線,取得所取得的第三透過光量C3下的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R3,且移至步驟S710。 On the other hand, in step S708, the control device converts the minimum ozone concentration Db from the second transmitted light amount C2, and the process proceeds to step S709. In step S709, the control device acquires the third transmitted light amount C3 and converts the third transmitted light amount C3 to obtain the third ozone concentration D3. In addition, the control device derives the curve shown in FIG. 11(b) from the third transmitted light amount C3, and obtains the increase rate R3 of the dissolved ozone concentration at the obtained third transmitted light amount C3, and proceeds to step S710.

在步驟S710中,控制裝置係判斷在前段所取得的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R3是否為規定增加率Rn以上。該判斷係進至殺菌工程是否需要相當的時間的判斷,且為內視鏡10是否為預備洗淨的所需狀態的判斷。 In step S710, the control device determines whether or not the increase rate R3 of the dissolved ozone concentration obtained in the previous stage is equal to or higher than the predetermined increase rate Rn. This determination determines whether or not the sterilization process requires a considerable amount of time, and is a determination as to whether or not the endoscope 10 is in a desired state for preliminary washing.

控制裝置係在步驟S710中,若判斷出溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R3為規定增加率Rn以上時,移至步驟S711,若判斷出溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R3為未達規定增加率Rn時,則移至步驟S601。 When it is determined that the increase rate R3 of the dissolved ozone concentration is equal to or greater than the predetermined increase rate Rn, the control device proceeds to step S711, and determines that the increase rate R3 of the dissolved ozone concentration is less than the predetermined increase rate Rn. Then, the process moves to step S601.

在步驟S711中,控制裝置係判斷補正臭氧濃度D3-Db是否為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上。該判斷係臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度是否已達到設定值的判斷。 In step S711, the control device determines whether or not the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is equal to or higher than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm. This judgment is a judgment as to whether or not the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water has reached the set value.

控制裝置係在步驟S711中,若判斷出補正臭氧濃度D3-Db為未達規定臭氧濃度Dm,亦即非為內視鏡10的殺菌充分的臭氧水的濃度時,再次移至步驟S709。 When it is determined in step S711 that the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is less than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, that is, the concentration of the ozone water that is not sufficiently sterilized by the endoscope 10, the control device proceeds to step S709.

控制裝置係在步驟S711中,若判斷出補正臭氧濃度D3-Db為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上,亦即內視鏡10的殺菌充分的臭氧水的濃度時,移至步驟S301。 When it is determined that the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is equal to or greater than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, that is, the concentration of the ozone water sufficient for sterilization of the endoscope 10, the control device proceeds to step S301.

步驟S301的殺菌工程、步驟S401的排水工程、步驟S601的錯誤顯示及排水係與前述實施形態相同,故省略說明。 The sterilization process in step S301, the drainage process in step S401, the error display in step S601, and the drainage system are the same as those in the above embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

若臭氧水生成工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的減少率(增加率R2的絕對值)超出作為預定值的規定減少率Rm時,由於以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由在途中中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 When the reduction rate of the dissolved ozone concentration (the absolute value of the increase rate R2) in the ozone water generation process exceeds the predetermined reduction rate Rm which is a predetermined value, it takes time to perform the sterilization treatment with the ozone water, and therefore, it is suspended on the way. The ozone water generation project will not waste time.

此外,若臭氧水生成工程中的溶存臭氧濃度的增加率R3未達作為預定值的規定增加率Rn時,由於以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由在途中中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 In addition, when the increase rate R3 of the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generation process does not reach the predetermined increase rate Rn which is a predetermined value, it takes time to perform the sterilization treatment with the ozone water, and therefore the ozone water generation project is stopped by the middle of the process. There will be no wasted time.

最後使用圖14,說明在溶存臭氧濃度達到目標值的時間判斷內視鏡10的髒污程度,進行是否中止內視鏡10的洗淨的判斷的第三實施形態中的洗淨/殺菌方 法。 Finally, the cleaning/sterilization method in the third embodiment for determining whether or not the degree of contamination of the endoscope 10 is determined when the dissolved ozone concentration reaches the target value and whether or not to stop the cleaning of the endoscope 10 will be described with reference to FIG. law.

在步驟S801中,控制裝置係對殺菌槽2供給預定量的原水,且移至步驟S802。在步驟S802中,控制裝置係取得所被供給的原水的第一透過光量C1、及測定出第一透過光量C1的第一測定時刻t1,另外取得換算第一透過光量C1後的第一臭氧濃度Da,且移至步驟S803。在步驟S803中,控制裝置係注入臭氧而形成為臭氧水且移至步驟S804。在步驟S804中,控制裝置係取得臭氧注入中的臭氧水的透過光量亦即第二透過光量C2、及測定出該第二透過光量C2的第二測定時刻t2,且移至步驟S805。 In step S801, the control device supplies a predetermined amount of raw water to the sterilization tank 2, and moves to step S802. In step S802, the control device acquires the first transmitted light amount C1 of the raw water to be supplied, the first measurement time t1 at which the first transmitted light amount C1 is measured, and the first ozone concentration after the converted first transmitted light amount C1. Da, and moves to step S803. In step S803, the control device injects ozone into ozone water and moves to step S804. In step S804, the control device acquires the second transmitted light amount C2 which is the amount of transmitted light of the ozone water during ozone injection, and the second measurement time t2 at which the second transmitted light amount C2 is measured, and the process proceeds to step S805.

在步驟S805中,控制裝置係判斷在前段的步驟S804中所取得的第二透過光量C2是否為第一透過光量C1以下。 In step S805, the control device determines whether or not the second transmitted light amount C2 acquired in the previous step S804 is equal to or smaller than the first transmitted light amount C1.

控制裝置係在步驟S805中,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為超過第一透過光量C1時,移至步驟S806,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為第一透過光量C1以下時,則移至步驟S808。 When it is determined in step S805 that the second transmitted light amount C2 exceeds the first transmitted light amount C1, the control device proceeds to step S806, and when it is determined that the second transmitted light amount C2 is equal to or smaller than the first transmitted light amount C1, the control device moves to Step S808.

控制裝置係在步驟S805中,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為超過第一透過光量C1時,亦即判斷出在臭氧水含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質時,移至步驟S806。 When it is determined in step S805 that the second transmitted light amount C2 exceeds the first transmitted light amount C1, that is, when the ozone water contains a substance that changes the amount of ultraviolet light transmitted by the reaction with ozone, the control unit moves to the step. S806.

在步驟S806中,控制裝置係判斷由在步驟S804中所取得的第二測定時刻t2減掉在步驟S802中所取得的第一 測定時刻t1的值,亦即由臭氧注入的經過時間是否為預定時間T1以上。 In step S806, the control device determines that the first acquired in step S802 is subtracted from the second measurement time t2 acquired in step S804. The value at the time t1, that is, the elapsed time from the ozone injection, is equal to or longer than the predetermined time T1.

控制裝置係在步驟S806中,若判斷出(第二測定時刻t2)-(第一測定時刻t1)為預定時間T1內(未達),亦即臭氧注入時間為未經過預定時間T1時,移至步驟S807。在步驟S807中,控制裝置係將第一透過光量C1置換成第二透過光量C2的值,且再次進行步驟S803的處理。 The control device determines in step S806 that (the second measurement time t2) - (the first measurement time t1) is within the predetermined time T1 (not reached), that is, when the ozone injection time is not the predetermined time T1, the movement is shifted. Go to step S807. In step S807, the control device replaces the first transmitted light amount C1 with the value of the second transmitted light amount C2, and performs the processing of step S803 again.

控制裝置係在步驟S806中,若判斷出(第二測定時刻t2)-(第一測定時刻t1)為預定時間T1以上,亦即臭氧注入時間經過預定時間T1時,移至步驟S601。 When it is determined in step S806 that the (second measurement time t2) - (first measurement time t1) is equal to or longer than the predetermined time T1, that is, when the ozone injection time has elapsed for a predetermined time T1, the control device proceeds to step S601.

另一方面,控制裝置係在步驟S805中,若判斷出第二透過光量C2為第一透過光量C1以下時,亦即,判斷出在臭氧水未含有因與臭氧起反應而紫外線透過量改變的物質時,移至步驟S808。在步驟S808中,控制裝置係由第二透過光量C2換算最低臭氧濃度Db,移至步驟S809。最低臭氧濃度Db係圖11的(b)所示之點B。 On the other hand, when it is determined in step S805 that the second transmitted light amount C2 is equal to or smaller than the first transmitted light amount C1, it is determined that the ozone water does not contain a change in the ultraviolet transmittance due to reaction with ozone. When the substance is present, the process proceeds to step S808. In step S808, the control device converts the minimum ozone concentration Db from the second transmitted light amount C2, and the process proceeds to step S809. The lowest ozone concentration Db is point B shown in (b) of Fig. 11 .

在步驟S809中,控制裝置係取得第三透過光量C3、第三測定時刻t3,藉由換算第三透過光量C3來取得第三臭氧濃度D3,且移至步驟S810。 In step S809, the control device acquires the third transmitted light amount C3 and the third measurement time t3, and obtains the third ozone concentration D3 by converting the third transmitted light amount C3, and the process proceeds to step S810.

在步驟S810中,控制裝置係判斷補正臭氧濃度D3-Db是否為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上。該判斷係臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度是否已達到設定值的判斷。 In step S810, the control device determines whether or not the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is equal to or higher than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm. This judgment is a judgment as to whether or not the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water has reached the set value.

控制裝置係在步驟S810中,若判斷出補正臭 氧濃度D3-Db為未達規定臭氧濃度Dm,亦即非為內視鏡10的殺菌充分的臭氧水的濃度時,移至步驟S811。 The control device is in step S810, if it is determined that the correction is correct When the oxygen concentration D3-Db is less than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, that is, the concentration of the ozone water which is not sufficiently sterilized by the endoscope 10, the process proceeds to step S811.

在步驟S811中,控制裝置係判斷(第三測定時刻t3)-(第一測定時刻t1)是否為預定時間T2以上。該判斷係臭氧注入時間是否已經過預定時間的判斷。 In step S811, the control device determines whether (third measurement time t3) - (first measurement time t1) is equal to or longer than the predetermined time T2. This judgment is a judgment as to whether or not the ozone injection time has passed a predetermined time.

控制裝置係在步驟S811中,若判斷出(第三測定時刻t3)-(第一測定時刻t1)為預定時間T2以上,亦即臭氧注入時間已經過預定時間T2時,移至步驟S601。 When it is determined in step S811 that the (third measurement time t3) - (first measurement time t1) is equal to or longer than the predetermined time T2, that is, when the ozone injection time has elapsed for a predetermined time T2, the control proceeds to step S601.

控制裝置係在步驟S811中,若判斷出(第三測定時刻t3)-(第一測定時刻t1)為未達預定時間T2,亦即臭氧注入時間未經過預定時間T2時,再次移至步驟S809。、控制裝置係在步驟S810中,若判斷出補正臭氧濃度D3-Db為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上,亦即內視鏡10的殺菌充分的臭氧水的濃度時,移至步驟S301。 When it is determined in step S811 that the (third measurement time t3) - (first measurement time t1) is less than the predetermined time T2, that is, when the ozone injection time has not elapsed for the predetermined time T2, the control device moves to step S809 again. . When it is determined that the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db is equal to or greater than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, that is, the concentration of the ozone water sufficient for sterilization of the endoscope 10, the control device proceeds to step S301.

步驟S301的殺菌工程、步驟S401的排水工程、步驟S601的錯誤顯示及排水係與前述實施形態相同,故省略說明。 The sterilization process in step S301, the drainage process in step S401, the error display in step S601, and the drainage system are the same as those in the above embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

藉由構成為如上所示,即使在臭氧水生成工程中,臭氧注入時間經過預定時間,亦若溶存臭氧濃度低於規定臭氧濃度Dm時,以臭氧水進行殺菌處理時會耗費時間,因此藉由中止臭氧水生成工程,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 By arranging as described above, even in the ozone water generation process, when the ozone injection time elapses for a predetermined period of time, if the dissolved ozone concentration is lower than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, it takes time to perform sterilization treatment with ozone water, thereby Stopping the ozone water generation project will not waste time.

關於第一實施形態、第二實施形態、第三實 施形態中的殺菌工程亦即步驟S301,使用圖15,詳加說明如下。 The first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment The sterilization process in the embodiment is step S301, and is described in detail below using FIG.

按照溶存臭氧濃度,來注入或停止臭氧,以將溶存臭氧濃度保持為一定。亦即,控制裝置係藉由適當進行臭氧的注入與停止,以溶存臭氧濃度不會在一定濃度(規定臭氧濃度Dm)以下的方式進行控制。在該控制中,在控制裝置係依濃度由低而高的順序,設定有規定臭氧濃度Dm、管理臭氧濃度Ds、注入開始臭氧濃度Di、注入停止臭氧濃度Dh。該等值均與補正臭氧濃度D3-Db相對應。 The ozone is injected or stopped according to the dissolved ozone concentration to keep the dissolved ozone concentration constant. In other words, the control device controls the dissolved ozone concentration so as not to be equal to or lower than a predetermined concentration (predetermined ozone concentration Dm) by appropriately performing ozone injection and stop. In this control, the control device sets the predetermined ozone concentration Dm, the management ozone concentration Ds, the injection start ozone concentration Di, and the injection stop ozone concentration Dh in descending order of the concentration. These values correspond to the corrected ozone concentration D3-Db.

規定臭氧濃度Dm係用以擔保殺菌性能所需的溶存臭氧濃度。可藉由在規定臭氧濃度Dm以上的溶存臭氧濃度進行規定時間的殺菌處理,來擔保殺菌性能。管理臭氧濃度Ds係比規定臭氧濃度Dm稍高的值。具體而言,將規定臭氧濃度Dm設定為0.5ppm,管理臭氧濃度Ds係設為0.6ppm。控制裝置係以管理臭氧濃度Ds以上的溶存臭氧濃度以規定時間進行處理的方式進行控制。管理臭氧濃度Ds之所以比規定臭氧濃度Dm為較高的值係基於加上溶存臭氧濃度的計測精度等要因之故。注入開始臭氧濃度Di係開始注入臭氧時的濃度。注入開始臭氧濃度Di係當一旦溶存臭氧濃度上升而停止臭氧注入而溶存臭氧濃度下降下來時,為了在低於管理臭氧濃度Ds之前再次提高溶存臭氧濃度所設定的溶存臭氧濃度。即使開始臭氧注入,亦並非溶存臭氧濃度立即上升,由於欠量 (undershoot),因此注入開始臭氧濃度Di係形成為比管理臭氧濃度Ds為更高的值。注入停止臭氧濃度Dh係停止臭氧注入時的濃度。注入停止臭氧濃度Dh係當開始注入臭氧而溶存臭氧濃度上升時,以溶存臭氧濃度不會過於上升的方式停止臭氧注入的濃度。即使停止臭氧注入,亦並非溶存臭氧濃度立即下降,由於過越量(overshoot),因此注入停止臭氧濃度Dh係以可進行安定的控制的方式,形成為比注入開始臭氧濃度Di為稍高的值。具體而言,將規定臭氧濃度Dm設定為0.5ppm,將注入開始臭氧濃度Di設定為0.7ppm、注入停止臭氧濃度Dh設定為0.8ppm。 The ozone concentration Dm is specified to be the dissolved ozone concentration required to ensure the sterilization performance. The sterilizing performance can be ensured by performing sterilization treatment for a predetermined period of time in a dissolved ozone concentration having a predetermined ozone concentration Dm or more. The management ozone concentration Ds is a value slightly higher than the specified ozone concentration Dm. Specifically, the predetermined ozone concentration Dm was set to 0.5 ppm, and the managed ozone concentration Ds was set to 0.6 ppm. The control device is controlled to manage the dissolved ozone concentration equal to or higher than the ozone concentration Ds for a predetermined period of time. The reason why the management ozone concentration Ds is higher than the predetermined ozone concentration Dm is based on factors such as the measurement accuracy of the dissolved ozone concentration. The injection start ozone concentration Di is the concentration at which ozone is injected. The injection start ozone concentration Di is a dissolved ozone concentration set to increase the dissolved ozone concentration again before the ozone concentration is lowered and the dissolved ozone concentration is lowered once the dissolved ozone concentration is increased. Even if ozone injection starts, the dissolved ozone concentration does not rise immediately due to the lack of (undershoot), therefore, the injection start ozone concentration Di is formed to a value higher than the management ozone concentration Ds. The injection stop ozone concentration Dh is the concentration at which ozone injection is stopped. The injection stop ozone concentration Dh is such that when the ozone concentration starts to be injected and the dissolved ozone concentration rises, the concentration of the ozone injection is stopped so that the dissolved ozone concentration does not rise too much. Even if the ozone injection is stopped, the dissolved ozone concentration does not immediately drop. Due to the overshoot, the injection stop ozone concentration Dh is formed to a slightly higher value than the injection start ozone concentration Di in such a manner as to be stable. . Specifically, the predetermined ozone concentration Dm was set to 0.5 ppm, the injection start ozone concentration Di was set to 0.7 ppm, and the injection stop ozone concentration Dh was set to 0.8 ppm.

在步驟S301的殺菌工程中,控制裝置為了保持溶存臭氧濃度,嚴謹而言,為了形成為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上,而進行接下來的控制。 In the sterilization process of step S301, in order to maintain the dissolved ozone concentration, the control device strictly controls the next ozone in order to form the predetermined ozone concentration Dm or more.

控制裝置係當由臭氧水的生成工程移至殺菌工程時,以繼續注入臭氧的方式進行控制。控制裝置係由溶存臭氧濃度最初超過管理臭氧濃度Ds之時,移至保持臭氧水的濃度的模式。控制裝置係繼續注入臭氧,若溶存臭氧濃度到達注入停止臭氧濃度Dh,即停止注入臭氧。 即使停止臭氧注入,溶存臭氧濃度亦非立即下降,暫且為過越量。在保持停止注入臭氧的狀態下隨著時間經過時,臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度係降低,下降至注入開始臭氧濃度Di。如此一來,控制裝置即開始注入臭氧。即使開始注入臭氧,亦非溶存臭氧濃度立即上升,形成欠量,之後,溶 存臭氧濃度即上升。如上所示,控制裝置係反覆進行與如上所示之溶存臭氧濃度相對應的臭氧的注入與停止,藉此以溶存臭氧濃度不會低於管理臭氧濃度Ds的方式,亦即成為規定臭氧濃度Dm以上的方式進行控制。 The control device is controlled to continue to inject ozone when the ozone water generation project is moved to the sterilization process. The control device shifts to a mode in which the concentration of ozone water is maintained when the dissolved ozone concentration initially exceeds the management ozone concentration Ds. The control device continues to inject ozone, and if the dissolved ozone concentration reaches the injection stop ozone concentration Dh, the injection of ozone is stopped. Even if ozone injection is stopped, the dissolved ozone concentration does not fall immediately, and it is temporarily over-capacity. When the time elapses while the ozone injection is stopped, the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water is lowered to fall to the injection start ozone concentration Di. As a result, the control device begins to inject ozone. Even if ozone is injected, the concentration of dissolved ozone will rise immediately, forming an underfill, and then dissolved. The concentration of stored ozone is rising. As described above, the control device repeatedly performs the injection and the stop of ozone corresponding to the dissolved ozone concentration as described above, whereby the dissolved ozone concentration is not lower than the managed ozone concentration Ds, that is, the predetermined ozone concentration Dm. The above methods are controlled.

在此殺菌工程的時間係除了溶存臭氧濃度為未達管理臭氧濃度Ds的時間以外的管理臭氧濃度Ds以上的累積時間。例如,將殺菌工程的時間設為5分鐘,低於管理臭氧濃度Ds的時間為合計20秒時,在最初超過管理臭氧濃度Ds之後的5分20秒後,結束保持臭氧水的濃度的工程,且進至步驟S401的排水工程。 The time of the sterilization process is the cumulative time of the management ozone concentration Ds or more, except for the time when the dissolved ozone concentration is less than the management ozone concentration Ds. For example, when the time of the sterilization process is 5 minutes and the time when the ozone concentration Ds is managed is 20 seconds in total, the process of maintaining the concentration of ozone water is completed after 5 minutes and 20 seconds after the initial management of the ozone concentration Ds. And proceeds to the drainage project of step S401.

在如上所示之控制下,若藉由洗手等所為之內視鏡10的預備洗淨為不充分時,會有溶存臭氧濃度成為未達管理臭氧濃度Ds的情形。具體而言,如圖15的(b)所示,控制裝置係繼續注入臭氧,若溶存臭氧濃度到達注入停止臭氧濃度Dh時,即停止臭氧注入。在保持停止注入臭氧的狀態下隨著時間經過時,臭氧水的溶存臭氧濃度會下降,若到達至注入開始臭氧濃度Di時,控制裝置即開始注入臭氧。即使開始注入臭氧,亦持續欠量,更加低於管理臭氧濃度Ds。如此一來,控制裝置係取得低於管理臭氧濃度Ds的最初的時刻t4,一面逐次更新管理臭氧濃度Ds為不足的時刻t5一面取得。接著,即使低於在時刻t5-t4所示之管理臭氧濃度Ds的溶存臭氧濃度的繼續時間成為預定時間T3以上,亦若不超出管理臭氧濃度Ds時,控制裝置係停止臭氧注入而中止殺菌工程,在 觸控面板4進行錯誤的顯示而將臭氧水排出。 Under the control as described above, if the preliminary cleaning of the endoscope 10 by washing hands or the like is insufficient, the dissolved ozone concentration may not reach the managed ozone concentration Ds. Specifically, as shown in (b) of FIG. 15, the control device continues to inject ozone, and when the dissolved ozone concentration reaches the injection stop ozone concentration Dh, the ozone injection is stopped. When the time elapses while the ozone injection is stopped, the dissolved ozone concentration of the ozone water is lowered, and when the injection start ozone concentration Di is reached, the control device starts to inject the ozone. Even if ozone is injected, it continues to owe less than the managed ozone concentration Ds. In this manner, the control device acquires the time t5 at which the management ozone concentration Ds is insufficient, while the first time t4 lower than the management ozone concentration Ds is obtained. Then, even if the continuation time of the dissolved ozone concentration lower than the management ozone concentration Ds indicated at the time t5-t4 is equal to or longer than the predetermined time T3, if the management ozone concentration Ds is not exceeded, the control device stops the ozone injection and stops the sterilization process. ,in The touch panel 4 performs an erroneous display to discharge the ozone water.

藉由構成為如上所示,在殺菌工程S301中,若溶存臭氧濃度為未達管理臭氧濃度Ds的時間為經過預定時間T3時,由於無法將作為殺菌對象物的內視鏡10以臭氧水適當地進行殺菌處理,因此藉由中止殺菌工程S301,不會有白白浪費時間的情形。 As described above, in the sterilization process S301, when the dissolved ozone concentration is less than the management ozone concentration Ds, the predetermined time T3 is elapsed, and the endoscope 10 as the object to be sterilized cannot be appropriately treated with ozone water. Since the sterilization process is performed, the sterilization process S301 is stopped, and there is no wasted time.

此外,若中止殺菌工程時,藉由在作為顯示手段的觸控面板4進行錯誤顯示,可對作業人員進行提醒勸告。 Further, when the sterilization process is suspended, the operator can be prompted to give an error by displaying the error on the touch panel 4 as a display means.

1a‧‧‧前板 1a‧‧‧ front board

1b‧‧‧側板 1b‧‧‧ side panels

6‧‧‧供水口 6‧‧‧Water supply port

12‧‧‧排水口 12‧‧‧Drainage

13‧‧‧腳輪 13‧‧‧ casters

41‧‧‧氧供給口 41‧‧‧Oxygen supply port

70‧‧‧排水管 70‧‧‧Drainage pipe

71‧‧‧第一排水管 71‧‧‧First drain

72‧‧‧第二排水管 72‧‧‧Second drain

73‧‧‧臭氧分解器 73‧‧‧Ozone Decomposer

100‧‧‧內視鏡殺菌裝置(臭氧殺菌裝置) 100‧‧‧Endoscope sterilization device (ozone sterilization device)

Claims (10)

一種臭氧殺菌裝置,其係將殺菌對象物以臭氧水進行殺菌處理的臭氧殺菌裝置,其特徵為具備有:殺菌槽,其係將前述殺菌對象物浸漬在前述臭氧水;排出管,其係在前述殺菌槽中將前述殺菌對象物浸漬在前述臭氧水後,將該浸漬後的臭氧水作為排水來進行排出;及臭氧分解器,其係被配置在前述排出管,通過前述浸漬後的臭氧水來將該臭氧水中的臭氧進行分解處理,前述臭氧分解器係構成為在內部填充有作為臭氧分解物的活性碳,前述浸漬後的臭氧水通過前述臭氧分解器內,藉此該臭氧水中的臭氧與該活性碳相接觸而將臭氧分解,測定來自前述臭氧分解器的臭氧水的排水時間,將該排水時間作為前述臭氧分解器內的活性碳的活性量的判斷指標,構成為若前述排水時間需要預定時間以上時,在顯示手段顯示必須更換臭氧分解器內的活性碳,以催促更換活性碳。 An ozone sterilizing apparatus which is an ozone sterilizing apparatus which sterilizes an object to be sterilized by ozone water, and is characterized by comprising: a sterilizing tank for immersing the object to be sterilized in the ozone water; and a discharge pipe; In the sterilizing tank, the object to be sterilized is immersed in the ozone water, and the immersed ozone water is discharged as drainage; and an ozone decomposer is disposed in the discharge pipe to pass the immersed ozone water The ozone in the ozone water is decomposed, and the ozone decomposer is configured to be filled with activated carbon as an ozonolysis product, and the immersed ozone water passes through the ozone decomposer, whereby the ozone in the ozone water The ozone is decomposed in contact with the activated carbon, and the drainage time of the ozone water from the ozone decomposer is measured, and the drainage time is used as a determination index of the activity amount of the activated carbon in the ozone decomposer, and the drainage time is configured. When it takes more than a predetermined time, the display means indicates that the activated carbon in the ozone decomposer must be replaced to urge In other activated carbon. 一種殺菌方法,其係使用如申請專利範圍第1項之臭氧殺菌裝置的殺菌方法,其係進行:預備洗淨工程,其係將位於殺菌槽的殺菌對象物進行預備洗淨;臭氧水生成工程,其係將原水供給至前述殺菌槽內, 注入臭氧而生成規定臭氧濃度以上的溶存臭氧濃度的臭氧水;殺菌工程,其係藉由前述臭氧水來進行前述殺菌對象物的殺菌;及排出工程,其係將已進行前述殺菌的臭氧水進行排出。 A sterilizing method using the sterilizing method of the ozone sterilizing apparatus according to the first aspect of the patent application, which is a preliminary cleaning process for preparing a sterilizing object located in a sterilizing tank; ozone water generation engineering , which supplies raw water to the sterilization tank, Injecting ozone to generate ozone water having a dissolved ozone concentration equal to or higher than a predetermined ozone concentration; and sterilizing the sterilizing target by the ozone water; and discharging the ozone water having undergone the sterilization discharge. 如申請專利範圍第2項之殺菌方法,其中,前述預備洗淨工程係可選擇是否執行。 The sterilizing method of claim 2, wherein the preliminary washing engineering system is selectable whether or not to perform. 如申請專利範圍第2項之殺菌方法,其中,若前述臭氧水生成工程中的前述原水的透過率為未達規定透過率時,即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 The sterilizing method according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the ozone water generation project is suspended when the transmittance of the raw water in the ozone water generating process is less than a predetermined transmittance. 如申請專利範圍第2項之殺菌方法,其中,若前述臭氧水生成工程中的前述溶存臭氧濃度的減少率為超過規定減少率時,即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 The sterilizing method according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the ozone water generation project is suspended when the rate of decrease in the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generating process exceeds a predetermined reduction rate. 如申請專利範圍第2項之殺菌方法,其中,若前述臭氧水生成工程中的前述溶存臭氧濃度的增加率為未達規定增加率時,即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 The sterilizing method according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the ozone water generation project is suspended when the increase rate of the dissolved ozone concentration in the ozone water generating process does not reach a predetermined increase rate. 如申請專利範圍第2項之殺菌方法,其中,在前述臭氧水生成工程中,若即使臭氧注入時間經過預定時間,前述溶存臭氧濃度亦低於前述規定臭氧濃度時, 即中止前述臭氧水生成工程。 The sterilizing method according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein in the ozone water generating project, if the ozone concentration is lower than the predetermined ozone concentration even if the ozone injection time elapses for a predetermined time, That is, the aforementioned ozone water generation project is suspended. 如申請專利範圍第2項至第7項中任一項之殺菌方法,其中,在前述殺菌工程中,對應前述規定臭氧濃度而設定其值比該規定臭氧濃度為更高的管理臭氧濃度,前述溶存臭氧濃度係在進行保持前述規定臭氧濃度以上的控制中,若前述溶存臭氧濃度為未達前述管理臭氧濃度的時間經過預定時間時,即中止前述殺菌工程。 The sterilizing method according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein in the sterilizing process, a management ozone concentration having a value higher than the predetermined ozone concentration is set in accordance with the predetermined ozone concentration, and the The dissolved ozone concentration is controlled to maintain the predetermined ozone concentration or higher, and the sterilization process is stopped when the dissolved ozone concentration is less than the predetermined time for the management of the ozone concentration. 如申請專利範圍第4項至第7項中任一項之殺菌方法,其中,若中止前述臭氧水生成工程或前述殺菌工程時,在前述顯示手段進行錯誤顯示。 The sterilizing method according to any one of the items 4 to 7, wherein the display means is erroneously displayed when the ozone water generating process or the sterilizing process is suspended. 如申請專利範圍第8項之殺菌方法,其中,若中止前述臭氧水生成工程或前述殺菌工程時,在前述顯示手段進行錯誤顯示。 The sterilizing method according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the display means is erroneously displayed when the ozone water generating process or the sterilizing process is suspended.
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