TWI598613B - A meteorological information collected and analysis system - Google Patents

Description

Meteorological information collection and analysis system

The invention relates to a meteorological situation collecting and analyzing system, in particular to a meteorological situation collecting and analyzing system with convenient information acquisition and high forecasting accuracy.

Due to the great advancement of industry and the large number of factories, the waste gas and pollution generated by it cause global warming, resulting in the greenhouse effect of the earth's climate, the phenomenon of holy infants, anti-san baby phenomenon, etc., which will cause changes in seawater temperature, resulting in climate. Forming cool summer, warm winter or hot summer, cold winter, eventually leading to meteorological changes (such as: typhoon, excessive hurricane, heavy rain, drought, etc.); because meteorology is part of our life, but for different individuals and different industries The degree of difference is very large; the meteorological operations in various countries are mostly official, and they lack flexibility in many industries. Although advanced countries have private meteorological companies, most of them serve as profit-making institutions, and it is difficult to popularize various industries.

As far as the military is concerned, at present, whether it is a training mission or a war, the meteorological units need to send meteorological personnel to remote mountainous areas, seas, islands or outer islands, and for the purpose of maneuvering tasks, they can only carry simple mobile The observation equipment conducts on-the-spot weather observation and returns the observation results to the meteorological center. The meteorological center provides the relevant weather forecast information to the force commander. Due to the lack of meteorological related ground-based equipment in the area, in addition to local weather observations. The meteorologist has no independent ability to operate on the weather forecast, so that it cannot provide immediate forecasting.

In particular, when meteorological personnel report the on-site weather observation results, they are transmitted back to the meteorological center of the meteorological unit via the military communication line. The meteorological center must collect observations from the meteorological stations throughout the station. The data, combined with the observations of relevant weather stations abroad, can be used by the meteorological forces to provide weather forecast information to the exercise unit commander after complicated processing and analysis procedures; and during the war, when the military communication pipeline is destroyed, At the time of the incident, the on-site meteorologists were unable to transmit the local meteorological observations back to the meteorological center, and it was difficult for the meteorological center to provide the meteorological forecasting information to the force commander. This made it difficult for the force commander to make a wrong decision due to the lack of reliable meteorological conditions. It causes the casualties of the personnel due to meteorological factors or the damage of the support forces, which in turn affects the successor of the training mission or the war.

In the past, there was an invention patent of Taiwan's Announcement No. I474033, “The Wind Energy Forecasting Platform System and Its Operation Method”, which uses the integration of various numerical weather prediction results as a reference for Taiwan Power Company to regulate the efficiency of wind power generation. The invention mainly utilizes numerical weather prediction to perform the characteristics of quantitative prediction for various meteorological elements (such as air pressure, temperature, wind, humidity, ..., etc.), and to predict the weather change trend of each region, and the power company further relies on this trend. To regulate the efficiency of wind energy generation. However, since the numerical forecast data provided by national meteorological units are centered on the geographical characteristics of the country, and the focus of each country's appeals are also inconsistent, the above patented inventions must first integrate the forecast results of various meteorological units, and conduct objective analysis and data assimilation. And complex statistical analysis programs such as numerical model processing, and then summarize the results you want for use. Secondly, for the data processing quality and mode processing quality of numerical forecasting, the required standards are very high and complex, and must be achieved through the calculation of large high-speed computers. Therefore, the above-mentioned conventional forecasting system does not have portability and cannot meet the mobility requirements of the support training units.

The object of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned deficiency, and to provide a meteorological information collection and analysis system with convenient meteorological information and high forecast accuracy.

To achieve the above objective, the meteorological information collection and analysis system of the present invention comprises a communication module, a meteorological code acquisition module, an interpretation module, a map module, a control parameter module, a mapping module, and a drawing analysis. The module, the meteorological image acquisition module, the extension analysis module and the output module; wherein: the communication module is connected with the meteorological code acquisition module and the meteorological image acquisition module, and is connected by the communication module The Internet is used to provide a meteorological code acquisition module and a meteorological image acquisition module to obtain meteorological codes and meteorological maps on the network; the meteorological code acquisition module is connected with the communication module and the interpretation module. The communication module can be connected to the Internet to obtain the original meteorological code of the meteorological original data. The original meteorological code is grouped into a 5-digit password. The early Moss code is used for radio communication. Passing, after the 80s, the network is transmitted; the interpreting module is connected to the meteorological code acquisition module and the mapping module, and the interpretation module can be read from the meteorological code acquisition module. Original meteorological electricity And decoding the original meteorological code to generate various meteorological information, and transmitting the generated meteorological information to the mapping module; the map module is connected with the mapping module, and the map module is used to set Drawing a working base map required for the weather map range, and transmitting the set working base map to the mapping module; the control parameter module is connected with the mapping module, and the control parameter module is used to set the static parameter and Dynamic parameters; the static parameters are physical properties and normal property parameters of meteorological analysis; and dynamic parameters are parameter settings for working level, objective analysis, basic variables, operations and conversions, scalar output, vector output, and general output. Dynamic parameters vary with the progress of the work; The mapping module is connected with the interpreting module, the map module, the control parameter module and the drawing analysis module, and the mapping module is capable of receiving the meteorological information interpreted by the interpreting module, and according to the map module The selected work layer, the parameters set by the latitude and longitude of each station and the parameters set by the control parameter module, the weather report is filled in the work layer; then the weather map filled with the weather report is transmitted to the drawing analysis module; The analysis module is connected with the mapping module, the extension analysis module and the output module, and is configured to receive the weather image file filled in the mapping module, and analyze and analyze the meteorological elements for weather analysis on the weather image file ( Such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, wind, etc., generate an analysis weather map of various physical quantity fields, and then transmit the analysis weather map to the extension analysis module for advanced analysis, or to the output module output; meteorological map capital sampling The group is connected to the communication module, the extension analysis module and the output module. The weather map resource acquisition module can connect to the Internet through the communication module to extract various weathers of various meteorological units. The finished product, and the captured and downloaded meteorological maps are transmitted to the extended analysis module for analysis and transmitted to the output module output; the extended analysis module, the drawing and analysis module, the meteorological image acquisition module And an output module connection for extending the analysis of the weather map obtained by the drawing analysis module and the meteorological map obtained by the meteorological image acquisition module according to the size and range of the image to represent the atmosphere The cloud area and water vapor distribution in the middle, and the analysis result is transmitted to the output of the output module; the output module is connected with the mapping module, the drawing analysis module, the meteorological image acquisition module and the extension analysis module. For storing and outputting weather maps, weather maps, weather maps and analysis results of the map module, the plot analysis module, the meteorological map acquisition module and the extension analysis module, the output module can be printed Machines, computer screens, storage media, etc. Measurement and research; with the above-mentioned device, meteorological information is convenient and rapid to provide a high-quality meteorological analysis system.

10‧‧‧Communication module

20‧‧‧Weather code capture module

30‧‧‧Interpretation module

40‧‧‧Map module

50‧‧‧Control parameter module

60‧‧‧ mapping module

70‧‧‧Drawing Analysis Module

80‧‧‧Weather Map Acquisition Module

90‧‧‧Extension analysis module

100‧‧‧Output module

Figure 1 is a system diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a system diagram and a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.

The technical means and method for the purpose of the present invention to achieve the purpose, together with the system diagram shown in FIG. 1 and the schematic diagram of the second diagram, will be described in detail as follows: the system diagram shown in FIG. The invention relates to a meteorological information collection and analysis system, which comprises a communication module 10, a meteorological code acquisition module 20, an interpretation module 30, a map module 40, a control parameter module 50, a mapping module 60, and a drawing analysis. The module 70, the meteorological image acquisition module 80, the extension analysis module 90 and an output module 100; wherein: the communication module 10 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time), the system and the meteorological code acquisition module 20 and the meteorological image acquisition module 80 is connected, and the communication module 10 is connected to the Internet to provide the meteorological code acquisition module 20 and the meteorological image acquisition module 80 to obtain the meteorological code and the weather map.

The meteorological code capture module 20 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the communication module 10 and the interpretation module 30, and the communication module 10 can be connected to the Internet to obtain meteorological original data. The original meteorological code, which is composed of the meteorological code (METAR), the land temperature code (AAXX), the sea temperature code (BBXX), and the sounding code. (TEMP), sea float (BOY), etc. consist of a five-digit coded form of the code format, and the original meteorological code obtained is transmitted to the interpretation module 30 for interpretation; the early is the Morse code ( Morse Code) transmitted the original meteorological code by radio communication, and changed it to the Internet after the 1980s.

The interpreting module 30 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the meteorological code capturing module 20 and the mapping module 60, and the interpreting module 30 can be read and transmitted from the meteorological code module 20 The original meteorological code is decoded and the meteorological code is decoded to generate the desired weather information, and the generated weather information is transmitted to the mapping module 60.

The map module 40 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the mapping module 60. The map module 40 is used to set a working base map for drawing a weather map range, and the set working bottom is set. The map is transmitted to the mapping module 60; the working bottom map can be a world map, a comprehensive map, a mesoscale map, a small scale map, and the like.

The control parameter module 50 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the mapping module 60. The control parameter module 50 is used to set static parameters and dynamic parameters; the static parameters are the physical analysis of meteorological analysis. Properties (such as: gravitational acceleration g) and normal properties (such as: map control, numerical analysis of rounding coefficient, etc.); and the dynamic parameters are used to set different drawing levels depending on the image file. (such as: ground map, high-altitude map), analysis methods, analysis variables (such as: temperature, humidity), parameter calculation and unit conversion, scalar output (such as: grid point parameter values), vector output (such as: grid Point airflow, wind direction correlation, etc.), and general purpose output (specify contour width, color, and specified temporary storage area number, etc.).

The mapping module 60 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the interpreting module 30, the map module 40, the control parameter module 50, and the drawing analysis module 70. The mapping module 60 is The meteorological information interpreted by the interpretation module 30 can be received, and the meteorological information, the weather report, and the filling are set according to the map range selected by the map module 40, the latitude and longitude position of the station, and the parameters set by the control parameter module 50. In the working layer, the original weather image file is formed; then the original weather image file filled with the weather information and the weather report is transmitted to the drawing analysis module 70.

The drawing analysis module 70 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the mapping module 60, the extension analysis module 90 and the output module 100 for receiving the original weather map filled by the mapping module 60. And analyzing the original weather image file to generate meteorological elements for weather analysis, generating an analysis weather map of various physical fields, and then transmitting the analysis weather map to the extension analysis module 90 for analysis, and transmitting to the output module 100 output Since the analysis of the weather map usually requires consideration of the physical quantity to be analyzed, the physical quantities and derived quantities commonly used in meteorology may include air pressure (P), height (H), temperature (T), humidity (q), and wind field ( ), position temperature (°K), stability (SI), precipitation (R), etc., and the analysis software can be used to analyze the vertical wind shear of the atmosphere, cloud height, clear air turbulence (Clear Air Turbulence) , CAT), ice accretion (Icing), etc., and the drawing analysis module 70 performs various weather map drawing analysis operations according to the specified meteorological parameters.

The weather map acquisition module 80 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the communication module 10, the extension analysis module 90 and the output module 100, and the weather map acquisition module 80 can be used by The communication module 10 is connected to the Internet to extract various meteorological maps of various meteorological units on the download website (eg, satellite cloud map, meteorological radar echo map, analytical weather map, numerical forecast product map, climate data, typhoon path tracking). ..., etc., and the captured and downloaded weather map is transmitted to the extension analysis module 90 for analysis, and can be transmitted to the output of the output module 100.

The extension analysis module 90 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the drawing analysis module 70, the meteorological image acquisition module 80 and the output module 100 for drawing analysis module The analysis of the weather map generated by 70 and the meteorological map obtained by the meteorological map acquisition module 80 are based on the size and extent of the image overlap extension analysis to present the cloud area in the atmosphere, water and gas distribution, and The analysis result is transmitted to the output of the output module 100.

The output module 100 (please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time) is connected to the mapping module 60, the drawing analysis module 70, the meteorological image acquisition module 80, and the extension analysis module 90 for mapping The weather map, the weather map, the weather map, and the analysis result are stored and outputted by the module 60, the drawing analysis module 70, the weather map acquisition module 80, and the extension analysis module 90. The output module 100 can be a printer. , computer screens, storage devices, etc., so that people can conduct research and judgment.

With the above device, as shown in FIG. 2, the user can connect to the Internet through the communication module 10 to download the meteorological code (METAR) and the onshore pressure temperature issued by the domestic and foreign meteorological or flight units. Original meteorological code such as code (AAXX), offshore pressure code (BBXX), sounding code (TEMP), sea float (BOY), etc., and download various weather maps (eg satellite image, weather radar echo map, Analysis of weather maps, numerical forecast product maps, climatological data, typhoon path tracking, etc.) is transmitted to the meteorological map acquisition module 80; then, since the meteorology belongs to one of the military intelligence loops, the original meteorological code is in the form of a five-digit password. The grouping process must be decrypted before being used. Therefore, the communication module 10 transmits the obtained original meteorological code to the interpretation module 30 for interpretation and obtains meteorological information, and then the interpretation module 30 transmits the weather information. To the mapping module 60; then, the range of the selected working bottom map (eg, hemisphere map or East Asia region) in the map module 40 is transmitted to the mapping module 60, and the control parameter module 50 sets the static parameters with According to work The range of the map transmits the dynamic parameters to the mapping module 60; then, the mapping module 60 is based on the interpretation result of the interpretation module 20 and the static and dynamic parameter settings of the control parameter module 50, and according to each station. The location of the mapping work to fill the weather information into the work base map Make the original weather map file.

The original weather image file after the mapping can be transmitted to the output module 100 for output for manual analysis by the meteorological personnel. At the same time, the original weather map is transmitted to the drawing analysis module 70 for the physical quantity and the derived amount commonly used for meteorology, including the air pressure. (P), height (H), temperature (T), humidity (q), wind field ( ), physical temperature (°K), stability (SI), precipitation (R), ... and other physical quantities for computer analysis, and using the radiosonde observation (RAOB) software to analyze the atmospheric wind cut (Wind Shear, WS) ), Cloud Height, Clear Air Turbulence (CAT), Icing, etc., and analyze and analyze according to the specified meteorological parameters, so that the ground map, high altitude map, and oblique temperature can be obtained. The map, the auxiliary map, the stability map (KI, SI...), etc. analyze the weather map, and then the analysis weather map can be transmitted to the output module 100 for printing output or displayed on the screen; meanwhile, the weather analysis graph can also be selected. The required layer is transmitted to the extension analysis module 90, and the meteorological image acquisition module 80 and various weather maps obtained through the communication module 10 (eg, satellite image, weather radar echo map, weather analysis map) , the numerical forecast product map, the climatological data, the typhoon path tracking, etc.) are transmitted to the extension analysis module 90. At this time, the weather map generated by the map analysis module 70 and the meteorological map acquisition module 80 obtain the weather map. Depending on the size and scope of the image The extended analysis of the overlap is performed to present the cloud area and the water and gas distribution in the atmosphere, and the extended weather map of the analysis result is transmitted to the output of the output module 100; and then, the meteorological image acquisition module 80 can also The meteorological map is directly transmitted to the output module 100 for printing output or displayed on the screen, and the meteorological personnel can output the original weather map according to the weather map and the extension analysis module 90. The objective weather forecast can be made by objective analysis, comparison and corroboration of the weather map output by the weather map file and the drawing analysis module 70.

Therefore, the present invention has the meteorological analysis system composed of the above devices. Has the following advantages:

(1) Since the communication module 10 can directly use the communication module 10 to directly download and output meteorological data such as meteorological codes and meteorological maps of domestic and foreign meteorological units or flight units, so that personnel do not need to contact the meteorological center through the communication system. In return, when in remote areas or outlying islands, meteorological data can be obtained directly from the communication module 10, which has the convenience and speed of obtaining meteorological data.

(2) Since the meteorological code capture module 20 of the present invention retrieves the original meteorological code of the meteorological and flight units at home and abroad by the communication module 10, the original meteorological code is interpreted by the interpretation module 30. Generating meteorological information, and then using the mapping module 60 to map the meteorological information according to the selected working base map and parameters to form an original weather map file; thereby providing meteorological personnel with rapid observation and evaluation of the local or forecast area. According to the terrain and meteorological impact range, more accurate weather prediction can be made, which can improve the accuracy of weather forecasting.

(C) In particular, the present invention can further utilize the mapping analysis module 70 to draw meteorological elements, and generate a more accurate weather analysis map, so that meteorological personnel can perform meteorological observation and evaluation from weather analysis maps and various meteorological maps. To improve the accuracy of the forecast.

(4) Furthermore, since the meteorological image acquisition module 80 of the present invention can download the weather map through the communication module, and further analyze the weather analysis map according to the weather map by the extension analysis module 90. The analysis of the overlap of the image overlaps, and then presents the analysis results of the cloud area, water and gas distribution, etc. in the atmosphere. With the analysis result, the personnel can have a deeper understanding of the distribution of moisture in the atmosphere and reach the weather forecast. The goal of three-dimensionality, in turn, can provide more accurate weather forecasting effects.

(5) By using the invention, the meteorological code and the meteorological map can be retrieved and downloaded, and borrowed The mapping analysis module 70 and the extension analysis module 90 can analyze and integrate the meteorological information, so as to provide personnel to analyze, evaluate, and coordinate the meteorological data on the working base map according to the data. It enables personnel to conduct accurate weather forecasting based on on-site topographic data at the same time, which can provide training missions, wartime or civil society users.

(6) The present invention can assist the national army by utilizing the current communication technology and network information, combined with weather forecasting expertise and related meteorological software and hardware technology to design and analyze the meteorological situation collection and analysis system. Meteorological personnel can have the ability to independently perform weather forecasting operations while supporting various military training missions or dispatched to outlying islands or remote areas. At the same time, they can be used as an auxiliary tool for the training and training of meteorological units to reduce the constraints of the training environment. Get real-time weather forecast information for educational and training anytime, anywhere, and also for amateur weather personnel to do travel, entertainment, ... and so on.

Therefore, the present invention does have significant progress, and it is indeed novel and unrealistic. It has already met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law, and prayed for a patent for prayer.

The above descriptions are merely illustrative of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It is still within the scope of protection covered by the present invention.

10‧‧‧Communication module

20‧‧‧Weather code capture module

30‧‧‧Interpretation module

40‧‧‧Map module

50‧‧‧Control parameter module

60‧‧‧ mapping module

70‧‧‧Drawing Analysis Module

80‧‧‧Weather Map Acquisition Module

90‧‧‧Extension analysis module

100‧‧‧Output module

Claims (1)

A meteorological situation collection and analysis system, comprising a communication module, a meteorological code acquisition module, an interpretation module, a map module, a control parameter module, a mapping module, a drawing analysis module, and a weather map asset a module, an extension analysis module and an output module; wherein: the communication module is connected to the meteorological code acquisition module and the meteorological image acquisition module, and is connected to the Internet through the communication module. Meteorological code acquisition module and meteorological image acquisition module to obtain meteorological code and weather map; meteorological code acquisition module, which is connected with communication module and interpretation module, and can be connected to the Internet through communication module The network is used to obtain the original meteorological code of the meteorological original data; the interpretation module is connected with the meteorological code acquisition module and the mapping module, and the interpretation module can be read and transmitted from the meteorological code acquisition module. The original meteorological code, and the meteorological code is decoded to generate meteorological information, and the generated meteorological information is transmitted to the mapping module; the map module is connected with the mapping module, and the map module is used for Set the scope of the weather map The working base map is required, and the set working bottom map is transmitted to the filling module; the control parameter module is connected with the filling module, and the control parameter module is used for setting static parameters and dynamic parameters; The static parameter is the physical property and the normal property parameter of meteorological analysis; the dynamic parameter is set according to the different drawing, and different drawing levels, analysis methods, analytical variables, parameter calculation and unit conversion, scalar output, vector output and The general output parameter; the mapping module is connected with the interpretation module, the map module, the control parameter module and the drawing analysis module, and the mapping module can receive the meteorological information interpreted by the interpretation module. And according to the map range selected by the map module, the latitude and longitude position and the parameters set by the control parameter module, the weather information, the weather report, and the weather map are filled in the working layer to form the original weather image file; The original weather image of the information and weather report is transmitted to the drawing analysis module; the drawing analysis module is connected with the mapping module, the extended analysis module and the output module for receiving the original filled in the mapping module. a weather map file, and analyzing the original weather image file to map weather elements for weather analysis, generating an analysis weather map of various physical fields, and then transmitting the analysis weather map to the extension analysis module for analysis, and transmitting to the output module output; The meteorological map acquisition module is connected to the communication module, the extension analysis module and the output module. The weather map acquisition module can connect to the Internet through the communication module to extract the downloading meteorological unit. All kinds of meteorological maps, and the captured and downloaded meteorological maps are transmitted to the extended analysis module for analysis and can be transmitted to the output module output; the extended analysis module, the drawing and analysis module, the meteorological map The capture module and the output module are connected to analyze the weather map generated by the graph analysis module and the weather map obtained by the meteorological map acquisition module according to the size and range thereof. The extension of the stack is advanced to present the cloud area and water and gas distribution in the atmosphere, and the analysis results are transmitted to the output of the output module; the output module, the mapping module, the mapping analysis module, and the meteorological map The capture module and the extension analysis module are connected to store weather maps, weather maps, weather maps and analysis results of the map module, the map analysis module, the weather map resource capture module and the extension analysis module, Output; with the above device, the meteorological situation analysis system with convenient information and improved forecast accuracy.