TWI577236B - Led control circuit and system - Google Patents

Led control circuit and system Download PDF

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TWI577236B
TWI577236B TW104129010A TW104129010A TWI577236B TW I577236 B TWI577236 B TW I577236B TW 104129010 A TW104129010 A TW 104129010A TW 104129010 A TW104129010 A TW 104129010A TW I577236 B TWI577236 B TW I577236B
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light
emitting diode
control signal
axis control
logic value
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TW104129010A
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TW201711513A (en
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洪義豪
王季興
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神雲科技股份有限公司
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Description

發光二極體的控制電路及控制系統Light-emitting diode control circuit and control system

本發明是有關於一種控制電路及控制系統,特別是指一種發光二極體的控制電路及控制系統。 The invention relates to a control circuit and a control system, in particular to a control circuit and a control system of a light-emitting diode.

參閱圖1,一種習知的發光二極體(LED)的控制系統適用於一伺服器,並包含一控制電路9及K個分別電連接該控制電路9的發光二極體單元8,K為正整數且大於1,且該K個發光二極體單元用以顯示該伺服器所具有的K個儲存裝置,如硬碟,的運作狀態。 Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional control system for a light-emitting diode (LED) is applied to a server, and includes a control circuit 9 and K light-emitting diode units 8 respectively electrically connected to the control circuit 9, K is A positive integer is greater than 1, and the K light emitting diode units are used to display the operating states of K storage devices, such as hard disks, that the server has.

每一發光二極體單元8包括依序串聯於一電源VCC及一接地點GND之間的一電阻器81、一發光二極體82、及一N型金氧半導體(NMOS)83。該N型金氧半導體83包括一汲極端、一電連接該接地點GND的源極端、及一電連接該控制電路9的閘極端。該發光二極體82包括一電連接該電阻器81的陽極端,及一電連接該N型金氧半導體83的該汲極端的陰極端。該控制電路9產生K個控制信號並分別輸出至該K個發光二極體單元8的該N型金氧半導體83的閘極端,以分別控制該等N型金氧半導體83操作於導通與不導通之間。 Each of the LED units 8 includes a resistor 81, a light-emitting diode 82, and an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) 83 connected in series between a power source VCC and a ground point GND. The N-type MOS semiconductor 83 includes a drain terminal, a source terminal electrically connected to the ground point GND, and a gate terminal electrically connected to the control circuit 9. The LED 82 includes an anode terminal electrically connected to the resistor 81, and a cathode terminal electrically connected to the anode of the N-type metal oxide semiconductor 83. The control circuit 9 generates K control signals and outputs them to the gate terminals of the N-type MOS semiconductors 8 of the K light-emitting diode units 8 to respectively control the operation of the N-type MOS semiconductors 83. Between conduction.

以K=9為例作說明,該發光二極體的控制系統 共包含九個發光二極體單元9,且該控制電路9產生九個控制信號S1~S9。該控制電路9藉由改變該九個控制信號S1~S9的邏輯值,以分別控制該九個N型金氧半導體83操作於導通或不導通,使得九個導通電流是否分別流過該九個發光二極體82而分別發光或分別不發光,來分別顯示該伺服器的該九個儲存裝置的運作狀態。因此,當K越大的時候,該控制電路9及該等發光二極體單元8之間的控制信號的數量也就會隨之增加,使得該控制電路必須具備更多的輸入輸出接腳(Input/Output Pin)以產生對應的控制信號。 Taking K=9 as an example, the control system of the light-emitting diode A total of nine light-emitting diode units 9 are included, and the control circuit 9 generates nine control signals S1 to S9. The control circuit 9 controls the nine N-type MOS semiconductors to be turned on or off, respectively, by changing the logic values of the nine control signals S1 S S9, so that nine on-current flows respectively flow through the nine The LEDs 82 are respectively illuminated or not illuminated to respectively display the operational states of the nine storage devices of the server. Therefore, when K is larger, the number of control signals between the control circuit 9 and the light-emitting diode units 8 is also increased, so that the control circuit must have more input and output pins ( Input/Output Pin) to generate the corresponding control signal.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種有效減少輸出入接腳之數量的發光二極體的控制電路及控制系統。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a control circuit and control system for a light-emitting diode that effectively reduces the number of input and output pins.

於是,本發明發光二極體的控制系統包含N個發光二極體單元及一控制電路。 Therefore, the control system of the light-emitting diode of the present invention comprises N light-emitting diode units and a control circuit.

定義該N個發光二極體單元分別為第[i,j]個發光二極體單元,[i,j]依序為[1,1]、[2,1]…[p,1]、[1,2]、[2,2]…[p,2]…[1,q]、[2,q]…[m,n]。其中,p、q、i、j、m、n都是正整數,且p>1,q>1,i=1、2…p,j=1、2…q,1≦m≦p,1≦n≦q,N=p*(n-1)+m。每一發光二極體單元操作於一啟動狀態及一關閉狀態之間,當該發光二極體單元操作於該關閉狀態時,該發光二極體單元不發光。 Defining the N light-emitting diode units as the [i, j] light-emitting diode units, respectively, [i, j] are sequentially [1, 1], [2, 1] ... [p, 1], [1,2], [2,2]...[p,2]...[1,q],[2,q]...[m,n]. Where p, q, i, j, m, n are all positive integers, and p>1, q>1, i=1, 2...p, j=1, 2...q, 1≦m≦p, 1≦ N≦q, N=p*(n-1)+m. Each of the light emitting diode units is operated between an activated state and a closed state, and the light emitting diode unit does not emit light when the light emitting diode unit is operated in the off state.

該控制電路電連接該N個發光二極體單元,並 產生p個X軸控制信號及q個Y軸控制信號。定義該p個X軸控制信號分別為第i個X軸控制信號,定義該q個Y軸控制信號分別為第j個Y軸控制信號。該控制電路將該第i個X軸控制信號及該第j個Y軸控制信號分別對應輸出至該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元,以控制該N個發光二極體單元分別操作於該啟動狀態及該關閉狀態之間。該控制電路還依照j=1、2…q的循環順序,分別控制該第[i,1]、第[i,2]…第[i,q]個發光二極體單元依序輪流且循環地操作於該啟動狀態,且同一個發光二極體單元操作在相鄰二次的啟動狀態之間的時間間隔為一預定時間。 The control circuit is electrically connected to the N light emitting diode units, and Generates p X-axis control signals and q Y-axis control signals. The p X-axis control signals are respectively defined as an i-th X-axis control signal, and the q Y-axis control signals are respectively defined as a j-th Y-axis control signal. The control circuit outputs the i-th X-axis control signal and the j-th Y-axis control signal to the [i, j]th light-emitting diode unit respectively to control the N light-emitting diode units respectively Operate between the startup state and the shutdown state. The control circuit further controls the [i, 1], [i, 2], ... [i, q] light emitting diode units to sequentially rotate and cycle according to the cyclic sequence of j=1, 2...q, respectively. The operation is in the startup state, and the time interval between the operation of the same LED unit in the adjacent secondary activation state is a predetermined time.

在一些實施態樣中,其中,當該控制電路所產 生的第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第一邏輯值時,控制該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該啟動狀態,且該控制電路藉由所產生的該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值,控制該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元發光或不發光。當該控制電路所產生的第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第一邏輯值不同的第二邏輯值時,該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該關閉狀態。該預定時間不大於200毫秒。 In some implementations, wherein, when the control circuit is produced When the logical value of the generated jth Y-axis control signal is a first logic value, controlling the corresponding [i, j] LED components to operate in the startup state, and the control circuit generates The logical value of the i-th X-axis control signal controls whether the [i, j]th light-emitting diode unit emits light or does not emit light. When the logic value of the jth Y-axis control signal generated by the control circuit is a second logic value different from the first logic value, the corresponding [i, j] LED components operate at The off state. The predetermined time is no more than 200 milliseconds.

在一些實施態樣中,其中,該第[i,j]個發光二極 體單元包括一電阻器、一發光二極體、及一開關元件。該電阻器包含一電連接一電源的第一端,及一第二端。該發光二極體包含一電連接該電阻器的該第二端的陽極端,及一陰極端。 In some implementations, wherein the [i, j] light dipoles The body unit includes a resistor, a light emitting diode, and a switching element. The resistor includes a first end electrically connected to a power source and a second end. The light emitting diode includes an anode end electrically connected to the second end of the resistor, and a cathode end.

該開關元件包含一電連接該發光二極體的該陰 極端的第一端、一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的控制端。當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏輯值時,或當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該對應的開關元件不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體不發光。當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該對應的開關元件導通,使得該對應的發光二極體發光。 The switching element includes an anode electrically connected to the light emitting diode An extreme first end, a second end electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding j-th Y-axis control signal, and a control for electrically connecting the control circuit and receiving the corresponding i-th X-axis control signal end. When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the second logic value, or when the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic of the i-th X-axis control signal When the value is a third logic value, the corresponding switching element is not turned on, so that the corresponding light emitting diode does not emit light. When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value, the corresponding switch The component is turned on such that the corresponding light emitting diode emits light.

或者在另一些實施態樣中,其中,該第[i,j]個發 光二極體單元包括一發光二極體。該發光二極體包含一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的陽極端,及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的陰極端。 Or in other implementations, wherein the [i, j] hairs The photodiode unit includes a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode includes an anode end electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding i-th X-axis control signal, and a cathode end electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding j-th Y-axis control signal .

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏 輯值時,或當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該對應的發光二極體不發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the second logic When the value is set, or when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a third logic value, the corresponding light-emitting diode Does not shine.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該對應的發光二極體發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic When the value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value, the corresponding light-emitting diode emits light.

或者在又一些實施態樣中,其中,該第[i,j]個發 光二極體單元包括一電阻器、一第一開關元件、一發光二 極體、及一第二開關元件。該電阻器包含一電連接一電源的第一端,及一第二端。該發光二極體包含一陽極端,及一陰極端。 Or in some implementations, wherein the [i, j] hair The photodiode unit includes a resistor, a first switching element, and a light emitting diode a pole body and a second switching element. The resistor includes a first end electrically connected to a power source and a second end. The light emitting diode comprises an anode end and a cathode end.

該第一開關元件包含一電連接該電阻器的該第 二端的第一端、一電連接該發光二極體的該陽極端的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的控制端。該第二開關元件包含一電連接該發光二極體的該陰極端的第一端、一電連接一接地點的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的控制端。 The first switching element includes a first electrically connected to the resistor a first end of the two ends, a second end electrically connected to the anode end of the LED, and a control end electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding j-th Y-axis control signal. The second switching element includes a first end electrically connected to the cathode end of the light emitting diode, a second end electrically connected to a grounding point, and an electrical connection connecting the control circuit and receiving the corresponding i-th X-axis The control end of the control signal.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏 輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體不發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the second logic When the value is set, the corresponding first switching element is not turned on, so that the corresponding light emitting diode does not emit light.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件導通,該對應的第二開關元件不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體不發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic When the value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a third logic value, the corresponding first switching element is turned on, and the corresponding second switching element is not turned on, so that the corresponding light-emitting diode is not Glowing.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件及該對應的第二開關元件都導通,使得該對應的發光二極體發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic When the value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value, the corresponding first switching element and the corresponding second switching element are turned on, so that the The corresponding light-emitting diode emits light.

本發明之功效是藉由該控制電路將該p個X軸 控制信號及該q個Y軸控制信號以類似於矩陣的接線方式輸出至該N個發光二極體單元,並依照j=1、2…q的循環 順序,控制該N個發光二極體單元依序輪流且循環地操作於該啟動狀態,而達到減少該p個X軸控制信號及該q個Y軸控制信號的總數量。 The effect of the present invention is that the p X axes are controlled by the control circuit The control signal and the q Y-axis control signals are output to the N light-emitting diode units in a matrix-like wiring manner, and are cycled according to j=1, 2...q In sequence, the N light emitting diode units are controlled to rotate in sequence and cyclically operate in the activated state, and the total number of the p X axis control signals and the q Y axis control signals is reduced.

1‧‧‧控制電路 1‧‧‧Control circuit

21~29‧‧‧發光二極體單元 21~29‧‧‧Lighting diode unit

X1~X3‧‧‧X軸控制信號 X1~X3‧‧‧X axis control signal

Y1~Y3‧‧‧Y軸控制信號 Y1~Y3‧‧‧Y axis control signal

Xi‧‧‧X軸控制信號 Xi‧‧‧X-axis control signal

Yj‧‧‧Y軸控制信號 Yj‧‧‧Y axis control signal

31‧‧‧電阻器 31‧‧‧Resistors

32‧‧‧發光二極體 32‧‧‧Lighting diode

33‧‧‧開關元件 33‧‧‧Switching elements

34‧‧‧第一開關元件 34‧‧‧First switching element

35‧‧‧第二開關元件 35‧‧‧Second switching element

VCC‧‧‧電源 VCC‧‧‧ power supply

GND‧‧‧接地點 GND‧‧‧ Grounding point

8‧‧‧發光二極體單元 8‧‧‧Lighting diode unit

81‧‧‧電阻器 81‧‧‧Resistors

82‧‧‧發光二極體 82‧‧‧Lighting diode

83‧‧‧N型金氧半導體 83‧‧‧N type MOS

S1~S9‧‧‧控制信號 S1~S9‧‧‧ control signal

9‧‧‧控制電路 9‧‧‧Control circuit

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一電路圖,說明一種習知的發光二極體的控制系統;圖2是一方塊圖,說明本發明發光二極體的控制系統之一第一實施例;圖3是一電路圖,說明本發明該第一實施例中的一發光二極體單元;圖4是一電路圖,說明本發明一第二實施例中的一發光二極體單元;及圖5是一電路圖,說明本發明一第三實施例中的一發光二極體單元。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a conventional control system for a light-emitting diode; FIG. 2 is a block diagram. A first embodiment of a control system for a light-emitting diode of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a light-emitting diode unit in the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention A light emitting diode unit in the second embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating a light emitting diode unit in a third embodiment of the present invention.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖2,本發明發光二極體的控制系統之第一實施例適用於一電腦系統,例如是一個包含N個儲存裝置的伺服器。該發光二極體的控制系統包含N個發光二極體(LED)單元及一個控制電路1。其中,N為正整數且大於1, 該控制電路1電連接該N個發光二極體單元,並分別控制該N個發光二極體單元發光或不發光,以分別用來顯示該伺服器的該N個儲存裝置的運作狀態。舉例來說,當該N個發光二極體單元之其中一者發光時,表示對應該發光二極體的該儲存裝置運作正常,反之,當該N個發光二極體單元之其中該者不發光時,表示對應該發光二極體單元的該儲存裝置運作異常,但不在此限。 Referring to Figure 2, a first embodiment of the control system for a light-emitting diode of the present invention is applicable to a computer system, such as a server including N storage devices. The control system of the light emitting diode includes N light emitting diode (LED) units and a control circuit 1. Where N is a positive integer and greater than 1, The control circuit 1 is electrically connected to the N light emitting diode units, and respectively controls the N light emitting diode units to emit light or not to respectively display the operating states of the N storage devices of the server. For example, when one of the N light-emitting diode units emits light, it indicates that the storage device corresponding to the light-emitting diode works normally, and vice versa, when the one of the N light-emitting diode units is not When the light is emitted, it means that the storage device corresponding to the light-emitting diode unit is abnormal, but not limited thereto.

定義該N個發光二極體單元分別為第[i,j]個發 光二極體單元,[i,j]依序為[1,1]、[2,1]…[p,1]、[1,2]、[2,2]…[p,2]…[1,q]、[2,q]…[m,n]。其中,p、q、i、j、m、n都是正整數,且p>1,q>1,i=1、2…p,j=1、2…q,1≦m≦p,1≦n≦q,N=p*(n-1)+m。以下為方便說明起見,在本實施例中,以N=9,p=3,q=3,且m=3,n=3,並滿足N=p*(n-1)+m=3*2+3=9為例作說明。該N個發光二極體單元21~29分別為第[1,1]個、第[2,1]個、第[3,1]個、第[1,2]個、第[2,2]個、第[3,2]個、第[1,3]個、第[2,3]個、第[3,3]個發光二極體單元,分別如圖2中的21~29。在其他實施例中,若N=9,則p及q也可以分別為4及3,且m=1,n=3,以滿足N=p*(n-1)+m=4*2+1=9,此時,該N個發光二極體單元分別為第[1,1]個、第[2,1]個、第[3,1]個、第[4,1]個、第[1,2]個、第[2,2]個、第[3,2]個、第[4,2]個、第[1,3]個發光二極體單元。 Defining the N light emitting diode units as the [i, j] The photodiode unit, [i, j] is sequentially [1, 1], [2, 1]...[p,1], [1,2], [2,2]...[p,2]...[ 1, q], [2, q]...[m,n]. Where p, q, i, j, m, n are all positive integers, and p>1, q>1, i=1, 2...p, j=1, 2...q, 1≦m≦p, 1≦ N≦q, N=p*(n-1)+m. For convenience of explanation, in the present embodiment, N=9, p=3, q=3, and m=3, n=3, and satisfy N=p*(n-1)+m=3. *2+3=9 is an example for explanation. The N light-emitting diode units 21 to 29 are the first [1, 1], the [2, 1], the [3, 1], the [1, 2], and the [2, 2, respectively. ], [3, 2], [1, 3], [2, 3], [3, 3] light-emitting diode units, respectively, as shown in Figure 2, 21~29. In other embodiments, if N=9, then p and q may also be 4 and 3, respectively, and m=1, n=3, to satisfy N=p*(n-1)+m=4*2+. 1=9, at this time, the N light-emitting diode units are the first [1, 1], the [2, 1], the [3, 1], the [4, 1], and the [1, 2], [2, 2], [3, 2], [4, 2], [1, 3] light-emitting diode units.

參閱圖3,每一發光二極體單元21~29操作於一 啟動狀態及一關閉狀態之間,當該發光二極體單元21~29 操作於該關閉狀態時,該發光二極體單元21~29不發光。 每一發光二極體單元21~29包括一電阻器31、一發光二極體32、及一開關元件33。該電阻器31包含一電連接一電源VCC的第一端,及一第二端。該發光二極體32包含一電連接該電阻器31的該第二端的陽極端,及一陰極端。該開關元件33包含一電連接該發光二極體32的該陰極端的第一端、一電連接該控制電路1的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路1的控制端。在本實施例中,該開關元件33是一N型金氧半導體(NMOS),而在其他實施例中,該開關元件33也可以是一P型金氧半導體(PMOS),或其他類型可受控制的開關元件。 Referring to FIG. 3, each of the LED units 21-29 operates in a Between the startup state and a shutdown state, when the LED unit 21-29 When operating in the off state, the light emitting diode units 21 to 29 do not emit light. Each of the light emitting diode units 21 to 29 includes a resistor 31, a light emitting diode 32, and a switching element 33. The resistor 31 includes a first end electrically connected to a power source VCC, and a second end. The LED 32 includes an anode end electrically connected to the second end of the resistor 31, and a cathode end. The switching element 33 includes a first end electrically connected to the cathode end of the LED body 32, a second end electrically connected to the control circuit 1, and a control end electrically connected to the control circuit 1. In this embodiment, the switching element 33 is an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), and in other embodiments, the switching element 33 may also be a P-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS), or other types may be affected. Controlled switching element.

參閱圖2與圖3,該控制電路1產生p個X軸控 制信號Xi及q個Y軸控制信號Yj。定義該p個X軸控制信號Xi分別為第i個X軸控制信號,定義該q個Y軸控制信號Yj分別為第j個Y軸控制信號。在本實施例中,因為p=3、q=3、i=1、2、3且j=1、2、3,所以該控制電路1產生3個X軸控制信號X1~X3及3個Y軸控制信號Y1~Y3。 該3個X軸控制信號X1、X2、X3分別為第1個、第2個、第3個X軸控制信號。該3個Y軸控制信號Y1、Y2、Y3分別為第1個、第2個、第3個Y軸控制信號。該控制電路1例如可以是一個複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device;CPLD),該CPLD包括複數個通用輸入輸出(General Purpose Input/Output;GPIO)接腳,該p個X軸控制信號Xi及該q個Y軸控制信號Yj之每一者都 需要經由不相同的GPIO接腳輸出,換句話說,該p及q的總和就是GPIO接腳需要用來傳輸控制信號的數量。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the control circuit 1 generates p X-axis controls. Signal Xi and q Y-axis control signals Yj. The p X-axis control signals Xi are respectively defined as an i-th X-axis control signal, and the q-axis control signals Yj are respectively defined as a j-th Y-axis control signal. In the present embodiment, since p=3, q=3, i=1, 2, 3, and j=1, 2, 3, the control circuit 1 generates three X-axis control signals X1 to X3 and three Ys. Axis control signals Y1~Y3. The three X-axis control signals X1, X2, and X3 are the first, second, and third X-axis control signals, respectively. The three Y-axis control signals Y1, Y2, and Y3 are the first, second, and third Y-axis control signals, respectively. The control circuit 1 can be, for example, a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), and the CPLD includes a plurality of General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins, and the p X-axis control signals Xi And each of the q Y-axis control signals Yj It needs to be output via a different GPIO pin. In other words, the sum of p and q is the number of control signals that the GPIO pin needs to transmit.

該控制電路1將該第i個X軸控制信號及該第j 個Y軸控制信號分別對應輸出至該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元,以控制該N個發光二極體單元21~29分別操作於該啟動狀態及該關閉狀態之間。舉例來說,在本實施例中,因為j=1、2、3且i=1、2、3,所以該控制電路1將該第1個X軸控制信號對應輸出至第[1,1]個、第[1,2]個、第[1,3]個發光二極體單元21、24、27的該開關元件33的該控制端。該控制電路1還將該第1個Y軸控制信號Y1對應輸出至第[1,1]個、第[2,1]個、第[3,1]個發光二極體單元21、22、23的該開關元件33的該第二端。 The control circuit 1 outputs the i-th X-axis control signal and the j-th The Y-axis control signals are respectively output to the [i, j]th light-emitting diode unit, so as to control the N-light-emitting diode units 21 to 29 to operate between the activated state and the closed state, respectively. For example, in the present embodiment, since j=1, 2, 3, and i=1, 2, 3, the control circuit 1 outputs the first X-axis control signal correspondingly to the [1, 1] The control terminals of the switching elements 33 of the [1, 2] and [1, 3] light-emitting diode units 21, 24, 27 are provided. The control circuit 1 also outputs the first Y-axis control signal Y1 to the [1, 1], [2, 1], [3, 1] LED units 21, 22, The second end of the switching element 33 of 23.

當該控制電路1所產生的第j個Y軸控制信號 的邏輯值為一第二邏輯值,如邏輯1時,該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該關閉狀態。舉例來說,當該第1個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為邏輯1時,則該第[1,1]個、該第[2,1]個、該第[3,1]個發光二極體單元21、22、23的該開關元件33的該第二端的電壓為邏輯1,此時,該對應的開關元件33不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體32不發光。 The jth Y-axis control signal generated by the control circuit 1 The logical value is a second logical value. If the logic is 1, the corresponding [i, j] LED units operate in the off state. For example, when the logical value of the first Y-axis control signal is logic 1, then the [1, 1]th, the [2, 1]th, the [3, 1] second light The voltage of the second end of the switching element 33 of the polar body unit 21, 22, 23 is logic 1, and at this time, the corresponding switching element 33 is not turned on, so that the corresponding light-emitting diode 32 does not emit light.

當該控制電路1所產生的第j個Y軸控制信號 的邏輯值為一與該第二邏輯值不同的第一邏輯值,如邏輯0時,控制該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該啟動狀態。且該控制電路1藉由所產生的該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值,控制該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元之其中操作在該 啟動狀態者的該發光二極體32發光或不發光。 The jth Y-axis control signal generated by the control circuit 1 The logical value is a first logical value different from the second logical value. If the logic 0 is 0, the corresponding [i, j] LED units are controlled to operate in the startup state. And the control circuit 1 controls the operation of the [i, j]th light-emitting diode unit by the logic value of the generated ith X-axis control signal The light-emitting diode 32 of the startup state emits light or does not emit light.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值,如邏輯0時,該對應的開關元件33不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體32不發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic The logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a third logic value. If the logic element is 0, the corresponding switching element 33 is not turned on, so that the corresponding LED diode 32 does not emit light.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值,如邏輯1時,該對應的開關元件33導通,使得該對應的發光二極體32發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic And the logical value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value. When the logic 1 is turned on, the corresponding switching element 33 is turned on, so that the corresponding LED is turned on. 32 light.

舉例來說,當該第1個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值 為邏輯0,且該第1個、第2個、第3個X軸控制信號的邏輯值分別為邏輯0、1、0時,則該第[1,1]個、該第[3,1]個發光二極體單元21、23的該開關元件33的該控制端及該第二端的電壓分別為邏輯0及邏輯0,且該第[2,1]個發光二極體單元22的該開關元件33的該控制端及該第二端的電壓分別為邏輯1及邏輯0,此時,該第[1,1]個、該第[3,1]個發光二極體單元21、23所對應的該開關元件33不導通,使得該第[1,1]個、該第[3,1]個發光二極體單元21、23所對應的發光二極體不發光。而該第[2,1]個發光二極體單元22所對應的該開關元件33導通,使得該第[2,1]個發光二極體單元22所對應的發光二極體32發光。 For example, when the logic value of the first Y-axis control signal When it is logic 0, and the logical values of the first, second, and third X-axis control signals are logic 0, 1, and 0, respectively, the [1, 1], the [3, 1 The voltages of the control terminal and the second terminal of the switching element 33 of the LED unit 21, 23 are logic 0 and logic 0, respectively, and the second [2, 1] LED unit 22 The voltages of the control terminal and the second terminal of the switching element 33 are logic 1 and logic 0, respectively. In this case, the [1, 1]th, the [3, 1] LED units 21, 23 The corresponding switching element 33 is not turned on, so that the light-emitting diodes corresponding to the [1, 1]th, the [3, 1] light-emitting diode units 21, 23 do not emit light. The switching element 33 corresponding to the [2, 1] light-emitting diode unit 22 is turned on, so that the light-emitting diodes 32 corresponding to the [2, 1] light-emitting diode units 22 emit light.

該控制電路1還依照j=1、2…q的循環順序,分 別控制該第[i,1]、第[i,2]…第[i,q]個發光二極體單元依序輪流且循環地操作於該啟動狀態,且同一個發光二極體單元 21~29操作在相鄰二次的啟動狀態之間的時間間隔為一預定時間。 The control circuit 1 is also divided according to the cyclic sequence of j=1, 2...q Do not control the [i,1], the [i,2]...the [i,q]th light-emitting diode unit to sequentially rotate and cyclically operate in the activated state, and the same light-emitting diode unit The time interval between 21 and 29 operations in the adjacent secondary activation states is a predetermined time.

舉例來說,假設該第[1,1]個發光二極體單元的 該發光二極體32要持續發光0.36秒,且其他八個發光二極體單元22~29在這0.36秒中都不發光。該控制電路1可以在0~0.06秒時,持續輸出該第1個、該第2個、該第3個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為邏輯1、0、0,並持續輸出該第1個、該第2個、該第3個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為邏輯0、1、1。該控制電路1還在0.06~0.12秒時,持續輸出該第1個、該第2個、該第3個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為邏輯0、0、0,並持續輸出該第1個、該第2個、該第3個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為邏輯1、0、1。該控制電路1還在0.12~0.18秒時,持續輸出該第1個、該第2個、該第3個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為邏輯0、0、0,並持續輸出該第1個、該第2個、該第3個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為邏輯1、1、0。該控制電路1還在0.18~0.24秒時,輸出與在0~0.06秒時一樣的X軸控制信號X1~X3及Y軸控制信號Y1~Y3。該控制電路1還在0.24~0.3秒時,輸出與在0.06~0.12秒時一樣的X軸控制信號X1~X3及Y軸控制信號Y1~Y3。該控制電路1還在0.3~0.36秒時,輸出與在0.12~0.18秒時一樣的X軸控制信號X1~X3及Y軸控制信號Y1~Y3。在此例子中,該預定時間為180毫秒,且因為人眼的視覺暫留的現象,會使得人眼所觀察到的結果是:該第[1,1]個發光二極體單元持續發光0.36秒。 For example, suppose the first [1, 1] light-emitting diode unit The light-emitting diode 32 is required to continuously emit light for 0.36 seconds, and the other eight light-emitting diode units 22 to 29 do not emit light in the 0.36 second. The control circuit 1 can continuously output the first, the second, and the third X-axis control signals with logic values of logic 1, 0, and 0 at 0 to 0.06 seconds, and continuously output the first one. The logical value of the second and third Y-axis control signals is logic 0, 1, and 1. The control circuit 1 continues to output the first, the second, and the third X-axis control signals with logic values of logic 0, 0, and 0 at intervals of 0.06 to 0.12 seconds, and continuously outputs the first one. The logical values of the second and third Y-axis control signals are logic 1, 0, and 1. The control circuit 1 continuously outputs the first, the second, and the third X-axis control signals with logic values of logic 0, 0, and 0 at 0.12 to 0.18 seconds, and continuously outputs the first one. The logical value of the second and third Y-axis control signals is logic 1, 1, and 0. The control circuit 1 also outputs X-axis control signals X1 to X3 and Y-axis control signals Y1 to Y3 which are the same as 0 to 0.06 seconds at 0.18 to 0.24 seconds. The control circuit 1 also outputs the same X-axis control signals X1 to X3 and Y-axis control signals Y1 to Y3 at 0.06 to 0.12 seconds at 0.24 to 0.3 seconds. The control circuit 1 also outputs X-axis control signals X1 to X3 and Y-axis control signals Y1 to Y3 which are the same as 0.12 to 0.18 seconds at 0.3 to 0.36 seconds. In this example, the predetermined time is 180 milliseconds, and because of the phenomenon of persistence of the human eye, the result observed by the human eye is that the [1, 1] light-emitting diode unit continuously emits 0.36. second.

在本實施例中,該預定時間不大於200毫秒, 例如是180毫秒,而在其他實施例中,該預定時間也可以是其他數值,只要該預定時間的大小能夠讓人眼產生視覺暫留的現象即可。 In this embodiment, the predetermined time is not more than 200 milliseconds. For example, it is 180 milliseconds, and in other embodiments, the predetermined time may be other values as long as the predetermined time is sized to cause visual persistence.

特別補充說明的是:該控制電路1所產生的該p 個X軸控制信號Xi及該q個Y軸控制信號的數量,與該N個發光二極體單元之間的連線方式有關。在本實施例中,該N個發光二極體單元21~29是以方陣的排列方式與該p個X軸控制信號Xi及該q個Y軸控制信號連線,例如N=9,p=3,q=3,以先前技術的作法,共需要九個控制信號以控制九個發光二極體單元,但在本實施例中,只需要六個控制信號就能控制九個發光二極體單元21~29,而達到減少控制信號數量的目的,換句話說,也就是達到減少該控制電路1的輸出輸入接腳的數量。而在其他實施例中,若N=9,p=4,q=3,m=1,n=3,則該N個發光二極體單元雖然不是以方陣的方式排列,而只是一種類似於矩陣的方式排列,也只需要七個控制信號就能控制九個發光二極體單元,一樣具有減少控制信號數量的優點。此外,再次強調的是:前述所指該N個發光二極體單元以方陣或類似於矩陣的方式排列,並不是指該N個發光二極體單元在該伺服器的實際位置,而是指該N個發光二極體單元與該控制電路1的該p個X軸控制信號Xi及該q個Y軸控制信號之間的連線關係。 It is specifically added that the p generated by the control circuit 1 The number of X-axis control signals Xi and the q Y-axis control signals is related to the connection mode between the N light-emitting diode units. In this embodiment, the N LED units 21-29 are connected in a square array with the p X axis control signals Xi and the q Y axis control signals, for example, N=9, p= 3, q=3, in the prior art, a total of nine control signals are required to control nine light-emitting diode units, but in this embodiment, only six control signals are needed to control nine light-emitting diodes. Units 21-29, for the purpose of reducing the number of control signals, in other words, to reduce the number of output input pins of the control circuit 1. In other embodiments, if N=9, p=4, q=3, m=1, n=3, the N light emitting diode units are not arranged in a square matrix, but are similar to each other. The arrangement of the matrix, which requires only seven control signals to control the nine LED units, has the same advantages of reducing the number of control signals. In addition, it is emphasized that the N light-emitting diode units are arranged in a square matrix or a matrix-like manner, and do not refer to the actual position of the N light-emitting diode units in the server, but a connection relationship between the N LED units and the p X-axis control signals Xi of the control circuit 1 and the q Y-axis control signals.

參閱圖2與圖4,本發明發光二極體的控制系統 之第二實施例,大致上是與該第一實施例相似,不同的地方在於:每一發光二極體單元21~29包括一發光二極體32,該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元的該發光二極體32包含一電連接該控制電路1且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的陽極端,及一電連接該控制電路1且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的陰極端。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the control system of the light-emitting diode of the present invention The second embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment, except that each of the LED units 21-29 includes a light-emitting diode 32, and the [i, j] light-emitting diodes The LED unit 32 of the polar body unit includes an anode end electrically connected to the control circuit 1 and receiving the corresponding i-th X-axis control signal, and an electrical connection of the control circuit 1 and receiving the corresponding j-th The cathode end of the Y-axis control signal.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏 輯值時,或當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第三邏輯值時,該對應的發光二極體32不發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the second logic When the value is edited, or when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logical value of the i-th X-axis control signal is the third logic value, the corresponding light-emitting diode 32 does not shine.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第四邏輯值時,該對應的發光二極體32發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic When the logical value of the i-th X-axis control signal is the fourth logical value, the corresponding light-emitting diode 32 emits light.

參閱圖2與圖5,本發明發光二極體的控制系統 之第三實施例,大致上是與該第一實施例相似,不同的地方在於:該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元包括一電阻器31、一第一開關元件35、一發光二極體32、及一第二開關元件34。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the control system of the light-emitting diode of the present invention The third embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment, except that the [i, j] LED unit includes a resistor 31, a first switching element 35, and a light emitting unit. The diode 32 and a second switching element 34.

該電阻器31包含一電連接一電源VCC的第一 端,及一第二端。該第一開關元件35包含一電連接該電阻器31的該第二端的第一端、一第二端、及一電連接該控制電路1且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的控制端。該發光二極體32包含一電連接該第一開關元件35的該第二端的陽極端,及一陰極端。該第二開關元件34包含一電連接該發光二極體32的該陰極端的第一端、一電連接一接地 點GND的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路1且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的控制端。在本實施例中,該第一開關元件34是一N型金氧半導體(NMOS),該第二開關元件35是一P型金氧半導體(PMOS),但不在此限。 The resistor 31 includes a first electrical connection to a power supply VCC End, and a second end. The first switching element 35 includes a first end electrically connected to the second end of the resistor 31, a second end, and a control for electrically connecting the control circuit 1 and receiving the corresponding j-th Y-axis control signal end. The LED 32 includes an anode end electrically connected to the second end of the first switching element 35, and a cathode end. The second switching element 34 includes a first end electrically connected to the cathode end of the LED 32, and an electrical connection and a ground. a second end of the point GND, and a control terminal electrically connected to the control circuit 1 and receiving the corresponding i-th X-axis control signal. In this embodiment, the first switching element 34 is an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), and the second switching element 35 is a P-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS), but not limited thereto.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏 輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件35不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體32不發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the second logic When the value is set, the corresponding first switching element 35 is not turned on, so that the corresponding light-emitting diode 32 does not emit light.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第三邏輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件35導通,該對應的第二開關元件34不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體32不發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic When the value of the i-th X-axis control signal is the third logic value, the corresponding first switching element 35 is turned on, and the corresponding second switching element 34 is not turned on, so that the corresponding light-emitting diode Body 32 does not illuminate.

當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏 輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第四邏輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件35及該對應的第二開關元件34都導通,使得該對應的發光二極體32發光。 When the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic When the value of the i-th X-axis control signal is the fourth logic value, the corresponding first switching element 35 and the corresponding second switching element 34 are turned on, so that the corresponding light-emitting diode 32 light.

綜上所述,該控制電路1將該p個X軸控制信 號Xi及該q個Y軸控制信號Yj以類似於矩陣的接線方式對應輸出至該N個發光二極體單元,並依照j=1、2…q的循環順序,控制該N個發光二極體單元依序輪流且循環地操作於該啟動狀態,且同一個發光二極體單元操作在相鄰二次的啟動狀態之間的時間間隔為該預定時間,而能達到減少該p個X軸控制信號及該q個Y軸控制信號的總數量,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the control circuit 1 will p the X-axis control signals The number Xi and the q Y-axis control signals Yj are correspondingly output to the N light-emitting diode units in a matrix-like wiring manner, and the N light-emitting diodes are controlled according to a cyclic sequence of j=1, 2...q The body unit sequentially and cyclically operates in the startup state, and the time interval between the operation of the same LED unit in the adjacent secondary activation state is the predetermined time, and the p X axes can be reduced. The control signal and the total number of the q Y-axis control signals are indeed capable of achieving the object of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而 已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and the equivalent equivalents and modifications of the scope of the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧控制電路 1‧‧‧Control circuit

21~29‧‧‧發光二極體單元 21~29‧‧‧Lighting diode unit

X1~X3‧‧‧X軸控制信號 X1~X3‧‧‧X axis control signal

Y1~Y3‧‧‧Y軸控制信號 Y1~Y3‧‧‧Y axis control signal

Claims (10)

一種發光二極體的控制系統,包含:N個發光二極體單元,定義該N個發光二極體單元分別為第[i,j]個發光二極體單元,[i,j]依序為[1,1]、[2,1]…[p,1]、[1,2]、[2,2]…[p,2]…[1,q]、[2,q]…[m,n],其中,p、q、i、j、m、n都是正整數,且p>1,q>1,i=1、2…p,j=1、2…q,1≦m≦p,1≦n≦q,N=p*(n-1)+m,每一發光二極體單元操作於一啟動狀態及一關閉狀態之間,當該發光二極體單元操作於該關閉狀態時,該發光二極體單元不發光;及一個控制電路,電連接該N個發光二極體單元,並產生p個X軸控制信號及q個Y軸控制信號,定義該p個X軸控制信號分別為第i個X軸控制信號,定義該q個Y軸控制信號分別為第j個Y軸控制信號,該控制電路將該第i個X軸控制信號及該第j個Y軸控制信號分別對應輸出至該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元,以控制該N個發光二極體單元分別操作於該啟動狀態及該關閉狀態之間,該控制電路還依照j=1、2…q的循環順序,分別控制該第[i,1]、第[i,2]…第[i,q]個發光二極體單元依序輪流且循環地操作於該啟動狀態,且同一個發光二極體單元操作在相鄰二次的啟動狀態之間的時間間隔為一預定時間。 A control system for a light-emitting diode comprises: N light-emitting diode units, wherein the N light-emitting diode units are respectively defined as [i, j] light-emitting diode units, [i, j] sequentially For [1,1], [2,1]...[p,1],[1,2],[2,2]...[p,2]...[1,q],[2,q]...[ m, n], where p, q, i, j, m, n are all positive integers, and p>1, q>1, i=1, 2...p, j=1, 2...q, 1≦m ≦p,1≦n≦q, N=p*(n-1)+m, each of the light emitting diode units operates between an activated state and a closed state, when the light emitting diode unit operates In the off state, the LED unit does not emit light; and a control circuit electrically connects the N LED units and generates p X axis control signals and q Y axis control signals to define the p X The axis control signals are respectively an i-th X-axis control signal, and the q-axis control signals are respectively defined as a j-th Y-axis control signal, and the control circuit outputs the i-th X-axis control signal and the j-th Y-axis The control signals are respectively output to the [i, j] LED units to control the N LED units to operate in the startup state and the off Between the states, the control circuit also controls the [i, 1], [i, 2], ... [i, q] LED units according to the sequence of j=1, 2...q, respectively. The sequence is alternately and cyclically operated in the activated state, and the time interval between the operation of the same light-emitting diode unit between adjacent secondary activation states is a predetermined time. 如請求項1所述的發光二極體的控制系統,其中,當該控制電路所產生的第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第 一邏輯值時,控制該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該啟動狀態,且該控制電路藉由所產生的該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值,控制該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元發光或不發光,當該控制電路所產生的第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第一邏輯值不同的第二邏輯值時,該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該關閉狀態,該預定時間不大於200毫秒。 The control system of the light-emitting diode according to claim 1, wherein the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal generated by the control circuit is one a logic value, controlling the corresponding [i, j] LED unit to operate in the startup state, and the control circuit controls the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal generated The [i, j] light emitting diode units emit light or not, when the logic value of the jth Y-axis control signal generated by the control circuit is a second logic value different from the first logic value, The corresponding [i, j] light emitting diode units are operated in the off state, and the predetermined time is not more than 200 milliseconds. 如請求項2所述的發光二極體的控制系統,其中,該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元包括:一電阻器,包含一電連接一電源的第一端,及一第二端;一發光二極體,包含一電連接該電阻器的該第二端的陽極端,及一陰極端;及一開關元件,包含一電連接該發光二極體的該陰極端的第一端、一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的控制端,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏輯值時,或當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該開關元件不導通,使得該發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該開關元件導通,使得該發光二極體發光。 The control system of the light-emitting diode according to claim 2, wherein the [i, j] light-emitting diode unit comprises: a resistor, a first end electrically connected to a power source, and a first a two-terminal; a light-emitting diode comprising an anode end electrically connected to the second end of the resistor, and a cathode end; and a switching element comprising a first end electrically connected to the cathode end of the light-emitting diode a second end electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding j-th Y-axis control signal, and a control terminal electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding i-th X-axis control signal When the logical value of the j Y-axis control signals is the second logic value, or when the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logical value of the i-th X-axis control signal is one In the third logic value, the switching element is not turned on, so that the LED does not emit light, when the logic value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic of the i-th X-axis control signal When the value is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value, the switching element is turned on, such that Light-emitting diodes emit light. 如請求項2所述的發光二極體的控制系統,其中,該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元包括一發光二極體,該發光二極體包含一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的陽極端,及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的陰極端,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏輯值時,或當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該發光二極體發光。 The control system of the light-emitting diode according to claim 2, wherein the [i, j] light-emitting diode unit comprises a light-emitting diode, the light-emitting diode comprises an electrical connection and the control circuit Receiving a corresponding anode end of the i-th X-axis control signal, and a cathode end electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding j-th Y-axis control signal, when the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal When the second logic value is used, or when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a third logic value, the illumination The polar body does not emit light, when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value The light emitting diode emits light. 如請求項2所述的發光二極體的控制系統,其中,該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元包括:一電阻器,包含一電連接一電源的第一端,及一第二端;一第一開關元件,包含一電連接該電阻器的該第二端的第一端、一第二端、及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第j個Y軸控制信號的控制端;一發光二極體,包含一電連接該第一開關元件的該第二端的陽極端,及一陰極端;及一第二開關元件,包含一電連接該發光二極體的該陰極端的第一端、一電連接一接地點的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路且接收對應的該第i個X軸控制信號的 控制端,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏輯值時,該第一開關元件不導通,使得該發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該第一開關元件導通,該第二開關元件不導通,使得該發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該第一開關元件及該第二開關元件都導通,使得該發光二極體發光。 The control system of the light-emitting diode according to claim 2, wherein the [i, j] light-emitting diode unit comprises: a resistor, a first end electrically connected to a power source, and a first a first switching element, comprising: a first end electrically connected to the second end of the resistor, a second end, and an electrical connection to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding j-th Y-axis control signal a control terminal; an illuminating diode comprising an anode end electrically connected to the second end of the first switching element, and a cathode end; and a second switching element comprising a cathode electrically connected to the illuminating diode a first end of the terminal, a second end electrically connected to a ground point, and a second electrically connected to the control circuit and receiving the corresponding i-th X-axis control signal a control terminal, when the logic value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the second logic value, the first switching element is not turned on, so that the light-emitting diode does not emit light, when the j-th Y-axis control signal When the logic value is the first logic value and the logic value of the ith X-axis control signal is a third logic value, the first switching element is turned on, and the second switching element is not turned on, so that the light emitting diode is not Illuminating, when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logical value and the logical value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a fourth logical value different from the third logical value, the first A switching element and the second switching element are both turned on to cause the light emitting diode to emit light. 一種發光二極體的控制電路,適用於電連接N個發光二極體單元,定義該N個發光二極體單元分別為第[i,j]個發光二極體單元,[i,j]依序為[1,1]、[2,1]…[p,1]、[1,2]、[2,2]…[p,2]…[1,q]、[2,q]…[m,n],其中,p、q、i、j、m、n都是正整數,且p>1,q>1,i=1、2…p,j=1、2…q,1≦m≦p,1≦n≦q,N=p*(n-1)+m,每一發光二極體單元操作於一啟動狀態及一關閉狀態之間,當該發光二極體單元操作於該關閉狀態時,該發光二極體單元不發光,該控制電路電連接該N個發光二極體單元,並產生p個X軸控制信號及q個Y軸控制信號,定義該p個X軸控制信號分別為第i個X軸控制信號,定義該q個Y軸控制信號分別為第j個Y軸控制信號,該控制電路將 該第i個X軸控制信號及該第j個Y軸控制信號分別對應輸出至該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元,以控制該N個發光二極體單元分別操作於該啟動狀態及該關閉狀態之間,該控制電路還依照j=1、2…q的循環順序,分別控制該第[i,1]、第[i,2]…第[i,q]個發光二極體單元依序輪流且循環地操作於該啟動狀態,且同一個發光二極體單元操作在相鄰二次的啟動狀態之間的時間間隔為一預定時間。 A control circuit for a light-emitting diode is adapted to electrically connect N light-emitting diode units, and the N light-emitting diode units are respectively defined as [i, j] light-emitting diode units, [i, j] In order, [1,1], [2,1]...[p,1],[1,2],[2,2]...[p,2]...[1,q],[2,q] ...[m,n], where p, q, i, j, m, n are all positive integers, and p>1, q>1, i=1, 2...p, j=1, 2...q,1 ≦m≦p,1≦n≦q, N=p*(n-1)+m, each light-emitting diode unit operates between an activated state and a closed state when the light-emitting diode unit operates In the off state, the LED unit does not emit light, and the control circuit electrically connects the N LED units and generates p X axis control signals and q Y axis control signals to define the p Xs. The axis control signals are respectively an i-th X-axis control signal, and the q-axis control signals are respectively defined as a j-th Y-axis control signal, and the control circuit will The i-th X-axis control signal and the j-th Y-axis control signal are respectively output to the [i, j]th light-emitting diode unit to control the N-light-emitting diode units to operate respectively. Between the state and the closed state, the control circuit further controls the [i, 1], [i, 2], ... [i, q] light-emitting two according to the sequence of j=1, 2...q. The polar body unit sequentially and cyclically operates in the activated state, and the time interval between the operation of the same light emitting diode unit in the adjacent secondary activation state is a predetermined time. 如請求項所述的6所述的發光二極體的控制電路,其中,當該控制電路所產生的第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第一邏輯值時,控制該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該啟動狀態,且該控制電路藉由所產生的該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值,控制該第[i,j]個發光二極體單元發光或不發光,當該控制電路所產生的第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第一邏輯值不同的第二邏輯值時,該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元操作在該關閉狀態,該預定時間不大於200毫秒。 The control circuit of the light-emitting diode according to claim 6, wherein when the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal generated by the control circuit is a first logic value, the corresponding [i, j] LED units are operated in the startup state, and the control circuit controls the [i, j] LEDs by the logic value of the generated i-th X-axis control signal The body unit emits light or does not emit light, and when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal generated by the control circuit is a second logic value different from the first logic value, the corresponding [i, j]th The light emitting diode unit operates in the off state, the predetermined time being no more than 200 milliseconds. 如請求項7所述的發光二極體的控制電路,每一發光二極體單元包括一電阻器、一發光二極體、及一開關元件,該電阻器包含一電連接一電源的第一端,及一第二端,該發光二極體包含一電連接該電阻器的該第二端的陽極端,及一陰極端,該開關元件包含一電連接該發光二極體的該陰極端的第一端、一電連接該控制電路的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路的控制端,其中, 該控制電路將該第j個Y軸控制信號輸出至該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元的該第二端,並將該第i個X軸控制信號輸出至該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元的該控制端,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏輯值時,或當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該對應的開關元件不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該對應的開關元件導通,使得該對應的發光二極體發光。 The control circuit of the light-emitting diode according to claim 7, wherein each of the light-emitting diode units comprises a resistor, a light-emitting diode, and a switching element, the resistor comprising a first electrically connected power source And a second end, the light emitting diode includes an anode end electrically connected to the second end of the resistor, and a cathode end, the switching element includes a first end electrically connected to the cathode end of the light emitting diode One end, a second end electrically connected to the control circuit, and a control end electrically connected to the control circuit, wherein The control circuit outputs the jth Y-axis control signal to the second end of the corresponding [i,j]th light-emitting diode unit, and outputs the i-th X-axis control signal to the corresponding The control terminal of the [i, j]th light-emitting diode unit, when the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal is the second logic value, or when the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal When the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a third logic value, the corresponding switching element is not turned on, so that the corresponding light-emitting diode does not emit light, when the j-th When the logic value of the Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the ith X-axis control signal is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value, the corresponding switching element is turned on, so that the The corresponding light-emitting diode emits light. 如請求項7所述的發光二極體的控制電路,每一發光二極體單元包括一發光二極體,該發光二極體包含一電連接該控制電路的陽極端,及一電連接該控制電路的陰極端,其中,該控制電路將該第i個X軸控制信號輸出至該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元的該陽極端,並將該第j個Y軸控制信號輸出至該對應的第[i,j]個發光二極體單元的該陰極端,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏輯值時,或當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該對應的發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值 且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該對應的發光二極體發光。 The control circuit of the light-emitting diode according to claim 7, wherein each of the light-emitting diode units comprises a light-emitting diode, the light-emitting diode comprises an anode end electrically connected to the control circuit, and an electrical connection a cathode end of the control circuit, wherein the control circuit outputs the i-th X-axis control signal to the anode end of the corresponding [i,j]th light-emitting diode unit, and the j-th Y-axis And outputting a control signal to the cathode end of the corresponding [i, j]th light-emitting diode unit, when the logical value of the j-th Y-axis control signal is the second logic value, or when the j-th When the logic value of the Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a third logic value, the corresponding LED does not emit light, when the j-th Y-axis The logical value of the control signal is the first logical value And when the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a fourth logic value different from the third logic value, the corresponding light-emitting diode emits light. 如請求項7所述的發光二極體的控制電路,每一發光二極體單元包括一電阻器、一第一開關元件、一發光二極體、及一第二開關元件,該電阻器包含一電連接一電源的第一端,及一第二端,該第一開關元件包含一電連接該電阻器的該第二端的第一端、一第二端、及一電連接該控制電路的控制端,該發光二極體包含一電連接該第一開關元件的該第二端的陽極端,及一陰極端,該第二開關元件包含一電連接該發光二極體的該陰極端的第一端、一電連接一接地點的第二端、及一電連接該控制電路的控制端,其中,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第二邏輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一第三邏輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件導通,該對應的第二開關元件不導通,使得該對應的發光二極體不發光,當該第j個Y軸控制信號的邏輯值為該第一邏輯值且該第i個X軸控制信號的邏輯值為一與該第三邏輯值不同的第四邏輯值時,該對應的第一開關元件及該對應的第二開關元件都導通,使得該對應的發光二極體發光。 The control circuit of the light-emitting diode according to claim 7, wherein each of the light-emitting diode units comprises a resistor, a first switching element, a light-emitting diode, and a second switching element, the resistor comprising a first end electrically connected to a power source, and a second end, the first switching element comprising a first end electrically connected to the second end of the resistor, a second end, and an electrical connection to the control circuit a control terminal, the light emitting diode includes an anode end electrically connected to the second end of the first switching element, and a cathode end, the second switching element including a first end electrically connecting the cathode end of the light emitting diode a second end connected to a grounding point, and a control end electrically connected to the control circuit, wherein when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the second logical value, the corresponding a switching element is not turned on, so that the corresponding LED does not emit light, when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal is a When the three logic values are three, the corresponding first switching element is turned on, The corresponding second switching element is not turned on, so that the corresponding LED does not emit light, when the logical value of the jth Y-axis control signal is the first logic value and the logic value of the i-th X-axis control signal When the fourth logic value is different from the third logic value, the corresponding first switching element and the corresponding second switching element are both turned on, so that the corresponding light emitting diode emits light.
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