TWI575691B - Semiconductor package having pillar top interconnection (pti) - Google Patents

Semiconductor package having pillar top interconnection (pti) Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI575691B
TWI575691B TW104134480A TW104134480A TWI575691B TW I575691 B TWI575691 B TW I575691B TW 104134480 A TW104134480 A TW 104134480A TW 104134480 A TW104134480 A TW 104134480A TW I575691 B TWI575691 B TW I575691B
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layer
semiconductor package
pads
wafer
mold
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TW104134480A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201715686A (en
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葉昀鑫
徐宏欣
洪嘉鍮
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力成科技股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Description

柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造 Pole top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package construction

本發明係有關於半導體封裝構造,特別係有關於一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造。 The present invention relates to semiconductor package construction, and more particularly to a semiconductor package structure for a top-of-column interconnect (PTI).

半導體封裝構造之設置目的係為半導體晶片的封裝保護、接合端子間距的擴大與接合腳位的重新定義。半導體封裝構造除了接合於一外部印刷電路板上,也希望能接合於一底部半導體封裝構造,以達到立體封裝堆疊(POP)之應用,普遍被採行於系統封裝(Sytem-In-Package,SIP)產品與密集微型記憶體產品。封裝構造的接合端子一般為銲球,利用迴焊步驟使銲球固著於封裝構造內的基板,習知基板(或稱IC載板)係為微型印刷電路板,其主體係為由預浸片(prepreg,或稱半固化片)構成的基板核心,並在其表面製作印刷線路。習知基板的線路成形製程係使用印刷電路板製程,包含基板鑽孔步驟。當基板的上下表面各接合銲球,對應的封裝製程需要多道植球迴焊步驟。 The purpose of the semiconductor package structure is to protect the package of the semiconductor wafer, the expansion of the pitch of the bonding terminals, and the redefinition of the bonding pads. In addition to being bonded to an external printed circuit board, the semiconductor package structure is also expected to be bonded to a bottom semiconductor package structure for application of a three-dimensional package stack (POP), which is generally adopted in a system package (Sytem-In-Package, SIP). ) Products and intensive micro memory products. The bonding terminal of the package structure is generally a solder ball, and the solder ball is fixed to the substrate in the package structure by a reflow step. The conventional substrate (or IC carrier board) is a micro printed circuit board, and the main system is prepreg. A substrate (prepreg, or prepreg) consists of a substrate core and a printed circuit is formed on the surface. The circuit forming process of the conventional substrate uses a printed circuit board process, including a substrate drilling step. When the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate are bonded to the solder balls, the corresponding packaging process requires multiple ball reflow steps.

第1圖係為習知立體封裝堆疊(POP)之底部半導體封裝構造之截面示意圖。習知底部半導體封裝構造500係主要包含一基板510、一模封膠層520、複數個作為POP中介連接之銲球540、 一晶片550以及複數個如銲球之外突端子560。該基板510係為使用印刷電路板製程形成的線路板,包含一線路結構511以及上下面之防焊漆層512與513。該晶片550與該些銲球540係設置該基板510上,該晶片550之設置為覆晶接合,該晶片550與該基板510之間應填入底部填充膠553,以密封小銲球之覆晶凸塊551;該模封膠層520係形成於該基板510上,以密封該晶片550。該外突端子560係設置該基板510之下表面。該模封膠層520係具有一上表面521,由模封模具所界定成形。而關於該些銲球540之設置方法有兩種,其中一方法是先設置固定該些銲球540而後形成該模封膠層520,使該些銲球540被包覆;另一方法是先形成該模封膠層520再對由該上表面521鑽孔以形成複數個鑽孔523,而後在該些鑽孔523中設置該些銲球540。在上述兩方法中,皆需要多道植球迴焊步驟。由於該基板510之線路結構511係由印刷電路板製程形成,線路間距受到印刷電路板製程的限制,且未整合於晶圓等級或面板等級封裝製程。製作習知封裝構造的多道植球步驟與鑽孔步驟將會造成製程變異,例如基板翹曲、銲球焊不牢與端子界面的裂痕。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom semiconductor package structure of a conventional three-dimensional package stack (POP). The conventional bottom semiconductor package structure 500 mainly includes a substrate 510, a mold sealing layer 520, and a plurality of solder balls 540 as POP intermediate connections. A wafer 550 and a plurality of terminals 560 such as solder balls. The substrate 510 is a circuit board formed by using a printed circuit board process, and includes a wiring structure 511 and upper and lower solder resist layers 512 and 513. The wafer 550 and the solder balls 540 are disposed on the substrate 510. The wafer 550 is provided with a flip chip bond. The underfill 553 should be filled between the wafer 550 and the substrate 510 to seal the solder balls. A crystal bump 551 is formed on the substrate 510 to seal the wafer 550. The protruding terminal 560 is provided with a lower surface of the substrate 510. The mold seal layer 520 has an upper surface 521 that is defined by a molding die. There are two methods for setting the solder balls 540. One method is to first fix the solder balls 540 and then form the mold layer 520 to cover the solder balls 540. Another method is to first The mold layer 520 is formed and then drilled by the upper surface 521 to form a plurality of drill holes 523, and then the solder balls 540 are disposed in the holes 523. In both of the above methods, multiple ball reflow steps are required. Since the wiring structure 511 of the substrate 510 is formed by a printed circuit board process, the line pitch is limited by the printed circuit board process and is not integrated into the wafer level or panel level packaging process. The multi-channel balling step and the drilling step of fabricating a conventional package structure will cause process variations such as substrate warpage, poor solder ball bonding, and cracks in the terminal interface.

,美國專利US 7,851,894 B1「System and method for shielding of package on package(PoP)assemblies」揭示一種立體封裝堆疊(POP)之底部半導體封裝構造,基板雙面使用了銲球,上表面之銲球係被模封膠體包覆,該模封膠體形成之後更使其具有用以顯露上銲球之孔洞,而孔洞的形成方法通常係為鑽孔。 US Patent No. 7,851,894 B1 "System and method for shielding of package on package (PoP) assemblies" discloses a bottom package structure of a three-dimensional package stack (POP). The solder balls are used on both sides of the substrate, and the solder balls on the upper surface are The mold seal is coated, and the mold seal is formed to have holes for exposing the solder balls, and the holes are usually formed by drilling.

為了解決上述之問題,本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,在結構上可取代習知線路基板,以全封裝製程省略習知線路基板的印刷電路板製程。對於立體封裝堆疊(POP)之應用,可以去除因製作習知封裝構造的多道植球步驟與鑽孔步驟所造成的製程變異。 In order to solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a column top interconnection (PTI) semiconductor package structure, which can replace the conventional circuit substrate in structure, and omits the printed circuit board of the conventional circuit substrate in a full package process. Process. For the application of the three-dimensional package stack (POP), the process variation caused by the multi-channel balling step and the drilling step for fabricating the conventional package structure can be removed.

本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,可省略在習知封膠體上的介電層與習知基板表面覆蓋之防焊漆層,而降低習知基板上高低表面外形造成的模流干擾。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a pillar-top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure, which can omit the dielectric layer on the conventional sealant and the solder resist layer covered by the conventional substrate surface, and reduce the conventional Molding interference caused by high and low surface profiles on the substrate.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方案來實現的。本發明揭示一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,包含一第一模封膠層以及一第二模封膠層。該第一模封膠層係埋設有一重配置線路結構。該第二模封膠層係埋設有複數個導體柱以及一晶片,該第二模封膠層係形成於該第一模封膠層上。其中,該些導體柱係具有複數個柱頂端面,其係外露地共平面於該第二模封膠層之一研磨面,或微突於該第二模封膠層之一蝕刻面,該第二模封膠層在該研磨面(或該蝕刻面)與該晶片之間係形成有一覆晶厚度。在另一較佳實施例中,該重配置線路結構、該些導體柱與該晶片係可埋設於同一模封膠層,以降低封裝厚度,使得封裝厚度不大於覆晶接合高度的兩倍。 The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions. The present invention discloses a pillar top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure comprising a first mold layer and a second mold layer. The first molding layer is embedded with a reconfiguration line structure. The second molding layer is embedded with a plurality of conductor posts and a wafer, and the second molding layer is formed on the first molding layer. Wherein, the conductor pillars have a plurality of column top faces which are exposed coplanarly on one of the polishing faces of the second mold layer or slightly protruded from an etched surface of the second mold layer. The second mold seal layer is formed with a flip chip thickness between the polished surface (or the etched surface) and the wafer. In another preferred embodiment, the reconfiguration line structure, the conductor posts and the wafer system can be buried in the same molding layer to reduce the package thickness such that the package thickness is no more than twice the height of the flip chip bonding.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可採用以下技術措施進一步實現。 The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.

在前述半導體封裝構造中,該晶片係可覆晶接合於該重配置線路結構之複數個扇入墊,該些導體柱係設置於該重配置線路結構之複數個扇出墊,該些扇入墊與該些扇出墊係具體地為共平面。因此,該些導體柱之間距係可大於該些扇入墊之間距,以利於接合銲球或連接上層重配置線路。而藉由共平面的該些扇入墊與該些扇出墊,可提供該些導體柱與該晶片之設置基準面為一致。 In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the wafer is flip-chip bonded to a plurality of fan-in pads of the reconfigured line structure, and the conductor posts are disposed on a plurality of fan-out pads of the reconfigured line structure, and the fan-in The mat and the fan-out mats are specifically coplanar. Therefore, the distance between the conductor columns may be greater than the distance between the fan-in pads to facilitate bonding the solder balls or connecting the upper layer reconfiguration lines. By the coplanar fan-inserted mats and the fan-out mats, the conductor posts can be provided in conformity with the set reference plane of the wafer.

在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第一模封膠層係可更埋設有複數個外接墊,該重配置線路結構係為立體線路結構並連接該些外接墊,複數個外突端子係接合於該些外接墊。故該些外接墊係亦嵌埋於該第一模封膠層中,以防止脫落。 In the above semiconductor package structure, the first mold layer may be further embedded with a plurality of external pads, the reconfiguration line structure is a three-dimensional circuit structure and connected to the external pads, and a plurality of external protruding terminals are coupled to the Some external pads. Therefore, the external pads are also embedded in the first molding layer to prevent falling off.

在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第二模封膠層在該晶片與該第一模封膠層之間係可形成有一填充間隙,該覆晶厚度係不大於該填充間隙。故該晶片之底部可省略底部填充膠的形成,且該第二模封膠層不易在該晶片之底部形成氣阱。 In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the second mold layer may form a filling gap between the wafer and the first mold layer, and the thickness of the crystal is not greater than the filling gap. Therefore, the bottom of the wafer can be omitted from the formation of the underfill, and the second mold layer is not easy to form a gas trap at the bottom of the wafer.

在前述半導體封裝構造中,可另包含一浮凸式重配置線路層,係形成於該研磨面上,以連接該些柱頂端面,用以改變POP堆疊之接點位置且不易脫落。 In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, an embossed reconfiguration circuit layer may be further formed on the polishing surface to connect the top end surfaces of the pillars to change the contact position of the POP stack and is not easy to fall off.

藉由上述的技術手段,本發明提供一種創新結構,藉由如銅柱(copper post)之該些導體柱具有共平面的柱頂端面,而能與POP堆疊之頂封裝構造的銲球連接,可直接排除因多道植球步驟與鑽孔鑽孔而產生的製程變異。 By the above technical means, the present invention provides an innovative structure which can be connected to the solder balls of the top package structure of the POP stack by having coplanar column top end faces of the conductor posts such as copper posts. Process variations due to multiple ball placement steps and borehole drilling can be directly excluded.

T、T’‧‧‧覆晶厚度 T, T'‧‧‧ flip chip thickness

S‧‧‧填充間隙 S‧‧‧fill gap

10、30、40‧‧‧頂部疊置封裝構造 10, 30, 40‧‧‧ top stacking structure

11、31、41‧‧‧銲球 11, 31, 41‧‧‧ solder balls

100‧‧‧半導體封裝構造 100‧‧‧Semiconductor package construction

110‧‧‧第一模封膠層 110‧‧‧First molding layer

120‧‧‧第二模封膠層 120‧‧‧Second molding layer

121‧‧‧研磨面 121‧‧‧Grinding surface

121A‧‧‧模封面 121A‧‧ ‧ cover

130‧‧‧重配置線路結構 130‧‧‧Reconfigure line structure

131‧‧‧扇入墊 131‧‧‧Fan

132‧‧‧扇出墊 132‧‧‧Fan mat

133‧‧‧外接墊 133‧‧‧External mat

140‧‧‧導體柱 140‧‧‧Conductor column

141‧‧‧柱頂端面 141‧‧‧ top end of the column

150‧‧‧晶片 150‧‧‧ wafer

151‧‧‧凸塊 151‧‧‧Bumps

152‧‧‧銲料 152‧‧‧ solder

i60‧‧‧外突端子 I60‧‧‧External terminal

200‧‧‧半導體封裝構造 200‧‧‧Semiconductor package construction

222‧‧‧蝕刻面 222‧‧‧etched surface

270‧‧‧浮凸式重配置線路層 270‧‧‧embossed reconfiguration circuit layer

300‧‧‧半導體封裝構造 300‧‧‧Semiconductor package construction

370‧‧‧浮凸式重配置線路層 370‧‧‧embossed reconfiguration circuit layer

400‧‧‧半導體封裝構造 400‧‧‧Semiconductor package construction

422‧‧‧蝕刻面 422‧‧‧etched surface

470‧‧‧浮凸式重配置線路層 470‧‧‧embossed reconfiguration circuit layer

500‧‧‧立體封裝堆疊之底部半導體封裝構造 500‧‧‧Bottom semiconductor package structure of three-dimensional package stack

510‧‧‧基板 510‧‧‧Substrate

511‧‧‧線路結構 511‧‧‧Line structure

512‧‧‧防焊漆層 512‧‧‧ solder mask

513‧‧‧防焊漆層 513‧‧‧ solder mask

520‧‧‧模封膠層 520‧‧‧Mold sealant

521‧‧‧上表面 521‧‧‧ upper surface

523‧‧‧鑽孔 523‧‧‧Drilling

540‧‧‧銲球 540‧‧‧ solder balls

550‧‧‧晶片 550‧‧‧ wafer

551‧‧‧覆晶凸塊 551‧‧‧Flip-chip bumps

553‧‧‧底部填充膠 553‧‧‧ underfill

560‧‧‧外突端子 560‧‧‧External terminal

第1圖:習知立體封裝堆疊(POP)之底部半導體封裝構造之截面示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom semiconductor package structure of a conventional three-dimensional package stack (POP).

第2圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例,一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造之截面示意圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package structure of a pillar top interconnection (PTI) in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

第3A至3D圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例,該半導體封裝構造在主要製程步驟中之元件截面示意圖。 3A to 3D are views showing a cross-sectional view of an element in a main process step in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例,該半導體封裝構造在立體封裝堆疊應用時之截面示意圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the semiconductor package structure in a three-dimensional package stack application according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例,另一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造在模封蝕刻步驟中之元件截面示意圖之截面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional view of an element in a die-cut etching step of a semiconductor package structure of another column top interconnection (PTI) in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例,另一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造之截面示意圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another semiconductor package structure of a pillar top interconnect (PTI) in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖:依據本發明之第三具體實施例,另一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造在立體封裝堆疊應用時之截面示意圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another semiconductor package structure of a pillar top interconnection (PTI) in a three-dimensional package stack application in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖:依據本發明之第四具體實施例,另一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造在立體封裝堆疊應用時之截面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another semiconductor package structure of a column top interconnect (PTI) in a three-dimensional package stack application in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

以下將配合所附圖示詳細說明本發明之實施例,然應注意的是,該些圖示均為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方法來說明 本發明之基本架構或實施方法,故僅顯示與本案有關之元件與組合關係,圖中所顯示之元件並非以實際實施之數目、形狀、尺寸做等比例繪製,某些尺寸比例與其他相關尺寸比例或已誇張或是簡化處理,以提供更清楚的描述。實際實施之數目、形狀及尺寸比例為一種選置性之設計,詳細之元件佈局可能更為複雜。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are to be understood The basic architecture or implementation method of the present invention is only shown in the elements and combinations related to the present invention. The components shown in the drawings are not drawn in proportion to the actual number, shape and size of the actual implementation, and certain size ratios and other related dimensions. The ratio is either exaggerated or simplified to provide a clearer description. The actual number, shape and size ratio of the implementation is an optional design, and the detailed component layout may be more complicated.

依據本發明之第一具體實施例,一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造100舉例說明於第2圖之截面示意圖以及第3A至3D圖之在主要製程步驟中之元件截面示意圖。一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造100係主要包含一第一模封膠層110以及一第二模封膠層120。該半導體封裝構造100之製作係可使用無基板的晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程,可省略習知印刷電路板製程。 In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, a top package interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 100 is illustrated in cross-sectional view in FIG. 2 and a cross-sectional view of elements in the main process steps of FIGS. 3A through 3D. A pillar top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 100 mainly includes a first mold layer 110 and a second mold layer 120. The semiconductor package structure 100 can be fabricated using a substrate-free wafer level packaging process or a panel level packaging process, and the conventional printed circuit board process can be omitted.

請參閱第2圖,該第一模封膠層110係埋設有一重配置線路結構130。該第一模封膠層110之材質係可為熱固型模封環氧膠材。該第一模封膠層110之形成方法係可為壓縮模封或轉移模封。該重配置線路結構130係包含一層或一層以上的重配置線路層。所述的重配置線路層係為可使用半導體晶圓沉積設備形成之微線路層,重配置線路層不需要形成於基板,並且重配置線路層的厚度薄化與微間距化皆優於習知印刷電路板之線路層,並且重配置線路層之形成係可利用先沉積、圖案化電鍍再蝕刻之製程或是直接圖案化沉積之製程,皆不需要習知印刷電路板之電鍍線結構。重配置線路層之材質係可包括銅、鋁、金、鉑、鎳、錫或 前述之組合,例如金/鎳/銅。在本實施例中,該重配置線路結構130係為多層的立體線路結構,並包含複數個扇入墊131與複數個扇出墊132,該些扇入墊131與該些扇出墊132係具體地為共平面。該些扇出墊132與該些扇入墊131係可為該重配置線路結構130之其中一層線路之同層部份,亦可為額外的疊層部份(圖中未繪出)。該第一模封膠層110係提供了完全水平的模封平面,無突起的金屬墊與防焊層。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the first mold layer 110 is embedded with a reconfiguration line structure 130 . The material of the first mold layer 110 may be a thermosetting mold epoxy glue. The method of forming the first mold layer 110 may be compression molding or transfer molding. The reconfiguration line structure 130 includes one or more layers of reconfiguration lines. The reconfiguration circuit layer is a microcircuit layer formed by using a semiconductor wafer deposition apparatus, the reconfiguration wiring layer does not need to be formed on the substrate, and the thickness thinning and the fine pitch of the reconfiguration wiring layer are superior to the conventional ones. The circuit layer of the printed circuit board, and the formation of the re-distribution circuit layer can be formed by a process of first deposition, pattern plating, and etching, or a process of direct pattern deposition, which does not require a conventional plating circuit structure of the printed circuit board. The material of the reconfiguration circuit layer may include copper, aluminum, gold, platinum, nickel, tin or Combinations of the foregoing, such as gold/nickel/copper. In this embodiment, the reconfiguration line structure 130 is a multi-layered three-dimensional line structure, and includes a plurality of fan-in pads 131 and a plurality of fan-out pads 132. The fan-in pads 131 and the fan-out pads 132 are Specifically, it is coplanar. The fan-out pads 132 and the fan-in pads 131 may be the same layer of one of the lines of the reconfiguration line structure 130, or may be an additional layered portion (not shown). The first molding layer 110 provides a completely horizontal molding plane, a raised metal pad and a solder resist layer.

請再參閱第2圖,該第二模封膠層120係埋設有複數個導體柱140以及一晶片150,該第二模封膠層120係形成於該第一模封膠層110上。該第二模封膠層120之材質係可為熱固型模封環氧膠材,可相同或不相同於該第一模封膠層110之材質。該第二模封膠層120之形成方法係可為壓縮模封或轉移模封。該些導體柱140係可為銅柱,該晶片150係可為一包含積體電路之主動元件,該晶片150之基材係為半導體。該晶片150的底部與頂面亦被該第二模封膠層120所覆蓋。在本實施例中,該晶片150係可覆晶接合於該重配置線路結構130之該些扇入墊131,具體地該晶片150係設有複數個凸塊151,例如銅柱凸塊,並以該晶片150之主動面朝向該重配置線路結構130之方式,並利用銲料152接合該些凸塊151與對應之該些扇入墊131。而該些導體柱140係設置於該重配置線路結構130之該些扇出墊132,其中該些扇入墊131與該些扇出墊132係為共平面。而該些導體柱140係作為該些扇出墊132在該研磨面121縱向電性連接之延伸,故可省略基板與封裝鑽 孔作業。因此,該些導體柱140之間距係可大於該些扇入墊131之間距,以利於接合銲球或連接上層重配置線路。而藉由共平面的該些扇入墊131與該些扇出墊132,可提供該些導體柱140與該晶片150之設置基準面為一致。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the second molding layer 120 is embedded with a plurality of conductor posts 140 and a wafer 150 . The second molding layer 120 is formed on the first molding layer 110 . The material of the second mold layer 120 may be a thermosetting mold epoxy material, which may be the same or different from the material of the first mold layer 110. The method of forming the second mold layer 120 may be compression molding or transfer molding. The conductive pillars 140 can be copper pillars. The wafer 150 can be an active component including an integrated circuit, and the substrate of the wafer 150 is a semiconductor. The bottom and top surfaces of the wafer 150 are also covered by the second mold layer 120. In the present embodiment, the wafer 150 is flip-chip bonded to the fan-in pads 131 of the reconfigured line structure 130. Specifically, the wafer 150 is provided with a plurality of bumps 151, such as copper stud bumps, and The bumps 151 and the corresponding fan-in pads 131 are bonded by the solder 152 with the active surface of the wafer 150 facing the relocation line structure 130. The fan-shaped pads 140 are disposed on the fan-out pads 132 of the reconfigurable line structure 130 , wherein the fan-in pads 131 and the fan-out pads 132 are coplanar. The conductor posts 140 are extended as the longitudinal connection of the fan-out pads 132 in the longitudinal direction of the polishing surface 121, so that the substrate and the package drill can be omitted. Hole work. Therefore, the distance between the conductor posts 140 may be greater than the distance between the fan-in pads 131 to facilitate bonding the solder balls or connecting the upper layer reconfiguration lines. The common conductors 131 and the fan-out pads 132 can provide the conductive pillars 140 in conformity with the setting reference surface of the wafer 150.

其中,該些導體柱140係具有複數個柱頂端面141,其係外露地共平面於該第二模封膠層120之一研磨面121,該第二模封膠層120在該研磨面121與該晶片150之間係形成有一覆晶厚度T(如第2圖所示),該覆晶厚度T係可不大於該些凸塊151之高度,約小於200微米。故該晶片150不具有顯露於該研磨面121之表面。 The plurality of column top surfaces 141 are exposed to be coplanar to one of the polishing faces 121 of the second molding layer 120. The second molding layer 120 is on the polishing surface 121. A chip thickness T (as shown in FIG. 2) is formed between the wafer 150 and the chip thickness T is not greater than the height of the bumps 151, and is less than about 200 microns. Therefore, the wafer 150 does not have a surface exposed on the polishing surface 121.

請參閱第2圖,除了該重配置線路結構130係為立體線路結構之外,該第一模封膠層110係可更埋設有複數個外接墊133,該重配置線路結構130係連接該些外接墊133,複數個例如銲球之外突端子160係接合於該些外接墊133。故該些外接墊133係亦嵌埋於該第一模封膠層110中,以防止脫落。該些外突端子160係外突於該第一模封膠層110,以作為對外連接的接點。 Referring to FIG. 2, in addition to the reconfiguration line structure 130 being a three-dimensional line structure, the first molding layer 110 may be further embedded with a plurality of external pads 133, and the reconfiguration line structure 130 is connected to the plurality of external pads 133. The external pads 133 are bonded to the plurality of external pads 133 by a plurality of, for example, solder balls. Therefore, the external pads 133 are also embedded in the first molding layer 110 to prevent falling off. The protrusion terminals 160 protrude from the first molding layer 110 to serve as contacts for external connection.

再請參閱第2圖,該第二模封膠層120在該晶片150與該第一模封膠層110之間係可形成有一填充間隙S,該覆晶厚度T係不大於該填充間隙S,而該填充間隙S係可不小於該些凸塊151之高度。故該晶片150之底部可省略習知底部填充膠的形成,且該第二模封膠層120不易在該晶片150之底部形成氣阱。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the second mold layer 120 may form a filling gap S between the wafer 150 and the first mold layer 110 , and the thickness T of the crystal is not greater than the filling gap S. The filling gap S may be not less than the height of the bumps 151. Therefore, the bottom of the wafer 150 can be omitted from the formation of the conventional underfill, and the second mold layer 120 is not easy to form a gas trap at the bottom of the wafer 150.

該些導體柱140之該些柱頂端面141係供一銲球11 之接合或一重配置線路層之連接。第4圖係為該半導體封裝構造100在立體封裝堆疊應用時之截面示意圖。一如BGA封裝類型的頂部疊置封裝構造10之複數個銲球11係接合於該些導體柱140之該些柱頂端面141。在另一變化實施例中,該半導體封裝構造係可另包含一浮凸式重配置線路層(圖中未繪出),係形成於該研磨面121上,以連接該些柱頂端面141。 The column top surfaces 141 of the conductor posts 140 are provided with a solder ball 11 The junction or the connection of a reconfiguration line layer. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the semiconductor package structure 100 in a three-dimensional package stack application. A plurality of solder balls 11 of the top stacked package structure 10 of the BGA package type are bonded to the column top end faces 141 of the conductor posts 140. In another variant embodiment, the semiconductor package structure may further comprise an embossed reconfiguration circuit layer (not shown) formed on the polishing surface 121 to connect the column top end faces 141.

第3A至3D圖係關於該半導體封裝構造100在主要製程步驟中之元件截面示意圖。 3A through 3D are schematic cross-sectional views of the components of the semiconductor package structure 100 in a main process step.

請參閱第3A圖,在晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程的第一模封步驟中,在一晶圓型態或是面板型態之暫時載板(圖中未繪出)上以模封方式形成該第一模封膠層110,該第一模封膠層110係埋設有該重配置線路結構130,該重配置線路結構130係可包含該些扇入墊131、該些扇出墊132與該些外接墊133。之後,在晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程的電鍍步驟中,以電鍍方式形成該些導體柱140在該些扇出墊132上。 Referring to FIG. 3A, in the first molding step of the wafer level packaging process or the panel level packaging process, the dummy carrier (not shown) is patterned on a wafer type or a panel type. The first molding layer 110 is formed by the sealing method. The first molding layer 110 is embedded with the reconfigurable circuit structure 130. The reconfiguring circuit structure 130 can include the fan-in mats 131 and the fan-outs. Pad 132 and the outer pads 133. Thereafter, in the plating step of the wafer level packaging process or the panel level packaging process, the conductor posts 140 are formed on the fan-out pads 132 by electroplating.

請參閱第3B圖,在晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程的覆晶接合步驟中,將複數個晶片150設置於該第一模封膠層110上,該些晶片150之該些凸塊151係經由對應銲料152接合至該重配置線路結構130之該些些扇入墊131。該些晶片150之設置高度係小於該些導體柱140之高度。 Referring to FIG. 3B, in the flip chip bonding step of the wafer level packaging process or the panel level packaging process, a plurality of wafers 150 are disposed on the first molding layer 110, and the bumps of the wafers 150 are 151 is bonded to the plurality of fan-in pads 131 of the reconfigured line structure 130 via corresponding solder 152. The heights of the wafers 150 are less than the height of the conductor posts 140.

請參閱第3C圖,在晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程的第二模封步驟中,以模封方式形成該第二模封膠層120 於該第一模封膠層110上。該第二模封膠層120係埋設該些導體柱140以及該晶片150。在本步驟中,該第二模封膠層120係具有一由模具界定之模封面121A,其係高於該些導體柱140之該些柱頂端面141,即該第二模封膠層120之模封厚度係大於該些導體柱140之電鍍高度。 Referring to FIG. 3C, in the second molding step of the wafer level packaging process or the panel level packaging process, the second molding layer 120 is formed by molding. On the first mold layer 110. The second mold layer 120 is used to embed the conductor posts 140 and the wafer 150. In this step, the second mold layer 120 has a mold cover 121A defined by the mold, which is higher than the top end faces 141 of the conductor posts 140, that is, the second mold layer 120. The thickness of the mold is greater than the plating height of the conductor posts 140.

請參閱第3D圖,在晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程的平坦化研磨步驟中,研磨該第二模封膠層120之該模封面121A,以降低該第二模封膠層120之厚度,並形成該第二模封膠層120之該研磨面121。該些導體柱140之該些柱頂端面141係外露地共平面於該第二模封膠層120之該研磨面121,並且該第二模封膠層120在該研磨面121與該晶片150之間係形成有一覆晶厚度。故該晶片150之背面係不外露於該研磨面121,而該研磨面121之表面特性可不同於該模封面121A之表面特性,例如該研磨面121與顯露之該些柱頂端面141可同時變為更加粗糙,以利元件接合。最後,經過晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程的植球步驟與單體化切割步驟,可製造出如第2圖所示的半導體封裝構造100。 Referring to FIG. 3D, in the planarization polishing step of the wafer level packaging process or the panel level packaging process, the mold cover 121A of the second mold layer 120 is ground to reduce the second mold layer 120. The thickness is formed, and the abrasive surface 121 of the second mold layer 120 is formed. The column top end faces 141 of the conductor posts 140 are exposed coplanar to the polishing surface 121 of the second mold layer 120, and the second mold layer 120 is on the polishing surface 121 and the wafer 150. A cuvette thickness is formed between the layers. Therefore, the back surface of the wafer 150 is not exposed to the polishing surface 121, and the surface characteristics of the polishing surface 121 may be different from the surface characteristics of the mold cover 121A. For example, the polishing surface 121 and the exposed column top surface 141 may be simultaneously It becomes more rough to facilitate component joining. Finally, the semiconductor package structure 100 as shown in FIG. 2 can be fabricated through a ball bonding step and a singulation step of a wafer level packaging process or a panel level packaging process.

因此,本發明揭示一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造100,在結構上可取代習知線路基板,以全封裝製程省略習知線路基板的印刷電路板製程。對於立體封裝堆疊(POP)之應用,可以去除因製作習知封裝構造的多道植球步驟與鑽孔步驟所造成的製程變異。此外,可省略在習知封膠體上的介電層與習知基板表 面覆蓋之防焊漆層,而降低習知基板上高低表面外形造成的模流干擾。 Accordingly, the present invention discloses a post-top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 100 that is structurally replaceable to a conventional circuit substrate and that omits the printed circuit board process of the conventional circuit substrate in a full package process. For the application of the three-dimensional package stack (POP), the process variation caused by the multi-channel balling step and the drilling step for fabricating the conventional package structure can be removed. In addition, the dielectric layer on the conventional encapsulant and the conventional substrate table can be omitted. The surface is covered with a solder resist layer to reduce the mold flow interference caused by the high and low surface profile on the conventional substrate.

依據本發明之第二具體實施例,一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造200舉例說明於第5圖之在模封蝕刻步驟中之元件截面示意圖之截面示意圖以及第6圖之截面示意圖,其中對應於第一具體實施例相同名稱與功能之元件以第一具體實施例的元件圖號表示,並且不再贅述其細部相同結構。一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造200係包含一第一模封膠層110以及一第二模封膠層120。該半導體封裝構造200之製作係亦使用無基板的晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程,可省略習知印刷電路板製程,可沿用第3A至3D圖中之主要製程步驟,第5圖之模封蝕刻步驟係可實施在第3D圖之平坦化研磨步驟之後。 In accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, a post-top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 200 illustrates a cross-sectional schematic view of a cross-sectional view of the device in the mold etch step of FIG. 5 and a cross-sectional view of FIG. Elements having the same names and functions as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the component numbers of the first embodiment, and the details of the details are omitted. A pillar top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 200 includes a first mold layer 110 and a second mold layer 120. The semiconductor package structure 200 is also fabricated using a substrate-free wafer-level packaging process or a panel-level packaging process. The conventional printed circuit board process can be omitted, and the main process steps in the 3A to 3D drawings can be used. The die-cut etch step can be performed after the planarization grinding step of Figure 3D.

請參閱第5及6圖,該第一模封膠層110係埋設有一重配置線路結構130。該第二模封膠層120係埋設有複數個導體柱140以及一晶片150,該第二模封膠層120係形成於該第一模封膠層110上。其中,該些導體柱140係具有複數個柱頂端面141,其係外露地共平面於該第二模封膠層120上而微突於該第二模封膠層120之一蝕刻面222,該第二模封膠層120在該蝕刻面222與該晶片150之間係形成有一覆晶厚度T’(如第6圖所示)。所述的「微突」係具體可為該些導體柱140突於該蝕刻面222之高度係在50微米(含)以下。此外,第5圖中該蝕刻面222之形成方法係可為對第3D圖之研磨面121進行模封蝕刻步驟,例如乾蝕刻或是針對模封膠體 之化學蝕刻。 Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the first mold layer 110 is embedded with a reconfiguration line structure 130. The second mold layer 120 is embedded with a plurality of conductor posts 140 and a wafer 150. The second mold layer 120 is formed on the first mold layer 110. The conductive pillars 140 have a plurality of pillar top surfaces 141 which are exposed on the second molding layer 120 and protrude from the etching surface 222 of the second molding layer 120. The second mold layer 120 is formed with a flip-chip thickness T' between the etched surface 222 and the wafer 150 (as shown in FIG. 6). The "microprojection" may be such that the height of the conductive pillars 140 protruding from the etched surface 222 is below 50 micrometers. In addition, the etching surface 222 of FIG. 5 may be formed by performing a die etching step on the polishing surface 121 of FIG. 3D, such as dry etching or for a molding gel. Chemical etching.

請再參閱第5及6圖,該第一模封膠層110係更埋設有複數個外接墊133,該重配置線路結構130係為立體線路結構並連接該些外接墊133,複數個外突端子160係接合於該些外接墊133(如第6圖所示)。而更具體地,該第二模封膠層120在該晶片150與該第一模封膠層110之間係形成有一填充間隙S,該覆晶厚度T’係不大於該填充間隙S。 Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the first molding layer 110 is further embedded with a plurality of external pads 133. The reconfiguration circuit structure 130 is a three-dimensional circuit structure and connects the external pads 133, and a plurality of external protrusions. Terminals 160 are bonded to the outer pads 133 (as shown in FIG. 6). More specifically, the second mold layer 120 is formed with a filling gap S between the wafer 150 and the first mold layer 110, and the thickness T' of the flip chip is not greater than the filling gap S.

較佳地,該半導體封裝構造200係可另包含一浮凸式重配置線路層270,係形成於該蝕刻面222上,以連接該些柱頂端面141,用以改變POP堆疊之接點位置且不易脫落。 Preferably, the semiconductor package structure 200 further includes an embossed reconfiguration circuit layer 270 formed on the etched surface 222 to connect the column top end surfaces 141 for changing the contact position of the POP stack. And not easy to fall off.

因此,本發明揭示一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造200,在結構上可取代習知線路基板,以全封裝製程省略習知線路基板的印刷電路板製程。對於立體封裝堆疊(POP)之應用,可以去除因製作習知封裝構造的多道植球步驟與鑽孔步驟所造成的製程變異。前述微突出於該蝕刻面222之該些柱頂端面141係對於對應接合銲球或是該浮凸式重配置線路層270之連接墊係將具有較佳的機械結合效果。 Accordingly, the present invention discloses a post-top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 200 that is structurally replaceable to a conventional circuit substrate and that omits the printed circuit board process of the conventional circuit substrate in a full package process. For the application of the three-dimensional package stack (POP), the process variation caused by the multi-channel balling step and the drilling step for fabricating the conventional package structure can be removed. The column top end faces 141 of the etched surface 222 will have a better mechanical bonding effect on the bonding pads of the corresponding bonding balls or the embossed rewiring circuit layer 270.

依據本發明之第三具體實施例,一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造300舉例說明於第7圖之在立體封裝堆疊應用時之截面示意圖,其中對應於第一具體實施例相同名稱與功能之元件以第一具體實施例的元件圖號表示,並且不再贅述其細部相同結構。一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造300係包含一模封膠層 110。 In accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention, a top-of-the-column interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 300 is illustrated in a cross-sectional view of the FIG. 7 in a three-dimensional package stack application, wherein the same name is used in relation to the first embodiment. The elements of the function are denoted by the component numbers of the first embodiment, and the details of the details thereof will not be described again. A pillar top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 300 includes a mold layer 110.

請參閱第7圖,該模封膠層110係埋設有一重配置線路結構130、複數個導體柱140以及一晶片150。其中,該些導體柱140係具有複數個柱頂端面141,其係外露地共平面於該模封膠層110之一研磨面121(如第7圖所示),或者在不同實施例中,該些柱頂端面141係可微突於該模封膠層110之一蝕刻面422(如第8圖所示)。並且,該模封膠層110在該晶片150上係形成有一覆晶厚度(由該研磨面121至該晶片150之背面之間之縱向膠體厚度),並且該模封膠層110在該晶片150下朝向該重配置線路結構130之方向係形成有一填充間隙S,該覆晶厚度係不大於該填充間隙S。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the mold layer 110 is embedded with a reconfigurable line structure 130 , a plurality of conductor posts 140 , and a wafer 150 . Wherein, the conductor pillars 140 have a plurality of column top end faces 141 which are exposed coplanarly to one of the polishing faces 121 of the mold compound layer 110 (as shown in FIG. 7), or in different embodiments, The top end faces 141 of the posts are microprojected on one of the etched faces 422 of the mold layer 110 (as shown in FIG. 8). Moreover, the mold layer 110 is formed on the wafer 150 with a flip chip thickness (longitudinal colloidal thickness between the rubbing surface 121 and the back surface of the wafer 150), and the mold layer 110 is on the wafer 150. A direction toward the reconfiguration line structure 130 is formed with a filling gap S which is not greater than the filling gap S.

再請參閱第7圖,該晶片150係覆晶接合於該重配置線路結構130之複數個扇入墊131,該些導體柱140係設置於該重配置線路結構130之複數個扇出墊132,該些扇入墊131與該些扇出墊132係為共平面。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the wafer 150 is flip-chip bonded to the plurality of fan-in pads 131 of the reconfigured line structure 130 , and the conductor posts 140 are disposed on the plurality of fan-out pads 132 of the reconfigurable line structure 130 . The fan-in pads 131 and the fan-out pads 132 are coplanar.

更具體地,該重配置線路結構130係為單層線路結構,複數個例如銲球之外突端子160係接合於該些扇出墊132不被該模封膠層110覆蓋之複數個外表面。在一較佳實施例中,該半導體封裝構造300係可另包含一浮凸式重配置線路層370,係形成於該模封膠層110上,以非凹陷地連接該些柱頂端面141。該浮凸式重配置線路層370係包含複數個矩陣排列的重配置球墊。其中部份位於周邊的重配置球墊係對準地且包覆式連接在該些柱頂 端面141上,其餘的重配置球墊係以內圈矩陣排列方式設置於該研磨面121上,而得到良好的固著力。 More specifically, the reconfiguration line structure 130 is a single layer circuit structure, and a plurality of, for example, solder ball protrusion terminals 160 are bonded to the plurality of outer surfaces of the fan-out pads 132 that are not covered by the molding layer 110. . In a preferred embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 300 can further include an embossed reconfiguration circuit layer 370 formed on the mold layer 110 to non-depressively connect the column top end faces 141. The embossed reconfiguration circuit layer 370 is a reconfigurable ball pad comprising a plurality of matrix arrangements. Some of the reconfigured ball pads located at the periphery are aligned and overlaid on the tops of the columns On the end surface 141, the remaining re-arranged ball pads are disposed on the polishing surface 121 in an inner ring matrix arrangement to obtain a good fixing force.

此外,在立體封裝堆疊(POP)應用中,一BGA類型的頂部疊置封裝構造30係可藉由其底部之銲球31接合至該浮凸式重配置線路層370之該些重配置球墊。 In addition, in a three-dimensional package stack (POP) application, a BGA type top stack package structure 30 can be bonded to the reconfigured ball pads of the embossed reconfiguration line layer 370 by solder balls 31 at the bottom thereof. .

依據本發明之第四具體實施例,一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造400舉例說明於第8圖之在立體封裝堆疊應用時之截面示意圖,其中對應於第一具體實施例相同名稱與功能之元件以第一具體實施例的元件圖號表示,並且不再贅述其細部相同結構。一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造400係包含一層或是一層以上的模封膠層110。在第8圖之圖示中,係以兩層模封膠層110作簡略表示,實際產品可能是包含4層、6層、8層或更多層的模封膠層。 In accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a top-of-the-column interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package construction 400 is illustrated in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 in a three-dimensional package stack application, wherein the same name is used in relation to the first embodiment. The elements of the function are denoted by the component numbers of the first embodiment, and the details of the details thereof will not be described again. A post-top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 400 includes one or more layers of molding compound 110. In the illustration of Fig. 8, the two layers of the molding compound layer 110 are simply shown, and the actual product may be a molding layer containing 4 layers, 6 layers, 8 layers or more.

請參閱第8圖,每一層模封膠層110係埋設有一重配置線路結構130、複數個導體柱140以及一晶片150。其中,該些導體柱140係具有複數個柱頂端面141,其係外露地共平面於該模封膠層之一研磨面或微突於該模封膠層之一蝕刻面422;在本實施例中,該些柱頂端面141係外露地共平面方式微突於該模封膠層110之該蝕刻面422。並且,該模封膠層110在該晶片150上係形成有一覆晶厚度T’(即由該蝕刻面422至該晶片150之背面之間之縱向膠體厚度),並且該模封膠層110在該晶片150下朝向該重配置線路結構130之方向係形成有一填充間隙S,該覆晶厚度T係不 大於該填充間隙S。 Referring to FIG. 8, each layer of the molding layer 110 is embedded with a reconfigurable wiring structure 130, a plurality of conductor pillars 140, and a wafer 150. The conductive pillars 140 have a plurality of pillar top surfaces 141 which are exposed coplanarly on one of the surface of the mold layer or slightly etched on one of the etched surfaces 422 of the mold layer; In an example, the top end faces 141 of the pillars are exposed in a coplanar manner to the etched surface 422 of the mold layer 110. Moreover, the mold layer 110 is formed on the wafer 150 with a flip-chip thickness T' (ie, a longitudinal colloidal thickness between the etched surface 422 and the back surface of the wafer 150), and the mold layer 110 is A filling gap S is formed in the direction of the wafer 150 toward the rearrangement line structure 130. The thickness of the flip chip T is not Greater than the filling gap S.

再請參閱第8圖,該晶片150係覆晶接合於該重配置線路結構130之複數個扇入墊131,該些導體柱140係設置於該重配置線路結構130之複數個扇出墊132,該些扇入墊131與該些扇出墊132係為共平面地嵌埋於該模封膠層110。 Referring to FIG. 8 , the wafer 150 is flip-chip bonded to the plurality of fan-in pads 131 of the reconfigured line structure 130 , and the conductor posts 140 are disposed on the plurality of fan-out pads 132 of the reconfigurable line structure 130 . The fan-in pads 131 and the fan-out pads 132 are embedded in the mold layer 110 in a coplanar manner.

在本實施例中,該重配置線路結構130係為單層結構,複數個外突端子160係接合於最底層模封膠層110之該些扇出墊132不被該模封膠層110覆蓋之複數個外表面。 In this embodiment, the re-arrangement line structure 130 is a single-layer structure, and the plurality of protrusion terminals 160 are bonded to the bottommost molding layer 110. The fan-out pads 132 are not covered by the molding layer 110. a plurality of outer surfaces.

再請參閱第8圖,該半導體封裝構造400係可另包含一浮凸式重配置線路層470,係形成於最頂層模封膠層110之該蝕刻面422上,以非凹陷地連接該些柱頂端面141。該浮凸式重配置線路層470係包含複數個矩陣排列的重配置球墊。其中部份位於周邊的重配置球墊係對準地且包覆式連接在該些柱頂端面141上,其餘的重配置球墊係以內圈矩陣排列方式設置於該蝕刻面422上,而得到良好的固著力。 Referring to FIG. 8 again, the semiconductor package structure 400 can further include an embossed reconfiguration circuit layer 470 formed on the etched surface 422 of the topmost mold layer 110 to connect the non-recessed portions. Column top surface 141. The embossed reconfiguration circuit layer 470 is a reconfigurable ball pad comprising a plurality of matrix arrangements. A portion of the reconfigurable ball pads located at the periphery are aligned and overlaid on the top end faces 141 of the columns, and the remaining reconfigured ball pads are disposed on the etched surface 422 in an inner ring matrix arrangement. Good fixation.

此外,在立體封裝堆疊(POP)應用中,一BGA類型的頂部疊置封裝構造40係可藉由其底部之銲球41接合至該浮凸式重配置線路層470之該些重配置球墊。 In addition, in a three-dimensional package stack (POP) application, a BGA type top stack package structure 40 can be bonded to the reconfigured ball pads of the embossed reconfiguration line layer 470 by solder balls 41 at the bottom thereof. .

因此,本發明提供了一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造100、200、300、400,能以無基板的晶圓等級封裝製程或面板等級封裝製程予以製造,可省略習知基板之印刷電路板製程。並且改良了現有的扇出型晶圓等級封裝構造(或扇出型面板等 級封裝構造),而能加強對頂部疊置封裝構造之銲球接合強度或浮凸式重配置線路層的貼附力,故達到扇出型晶圓/面板等級封裝(FOWLP/FOPLP)與立體封裝堆疊(POP)之良好整合效果,可以去除因製作習知封裝構造的多道植球步驟與鑽孔步驟所造成的製程變異。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a pillar top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure 100, 200, 300, 400 that can be fabricated in a substrate-free wafer level packaging process or a panel level packaging process, and the conventional substrate can be omitted. Printed circuit board process. And improved the existing fan-out wafer level package structure (or fan-out panel, etc.) Grade-package construction), which enhances the bond strength of the solder joint strength of the top stacked package structure or the embossed reconfigurable circuit layer, thus achieving a fan-out wafer/panel grade package (FOWLP/FOPLP) and stereo The good integration of the package stack (POP) eliminates process variations caused by the multiple ball placement steps and drilling steps of the conventional package construction.

以上所揭露的僅為本發明較佳實施例而已,當然不能以此來限定本發明之權利範圍,因此依本發明權利要求所作的等同變化,仍屬本發明所涵蓋的範圍。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

T‧‧‧覆晶厚度 T‧‧‧ flip chip thickness

S‧‧‧填充間隙 S‧‧‧fill gap

100‧‧‧半導體封裝構造 100‧‧‧Semiconductor package construction

110‧‧‧第一模封膠層 110‧‧‧First molding layer

120‧‧‧第二模封膠層 120‧‧‧Second molding layer

121‧‧‧研磨面 121‧‧‧Grinding surface

130‧‧‧重配置線路結構 130‧‧‧Reconfigure line structure

131‧‧‧扇入墊 131‧‧‧Fan

132‧‧‧扇出墊 132‧‧‧Fan mat

133‧‧‧外接墊 133‧‧‧External mat

140‧‧‧導體柱 140‧‧‧Conductor column

141‧‧‧柱頂端面 141‧‧‧ top end of the column

150‧‧‧晶片 150‧‧‧ wafer

151‧‧‧凸塊 151‧‧‧Bumps

152‧‧‧銲料 152‧‧‧ solder

160‧‧‧外突端子 160‧‧‧External terminal

Claims (8)

一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,包含:一第一模封膠層,係埋設有一重配置線路結構;以及一第二模封膠層,係埋設有複數個導體柱以及一晶片,該第二模封膠層係形成於該第一模封膠層上;其中,該些導體柱係具有複數個柱頂端面,其係外露地共平面於該第二模封膠層之一研磨面,該第二模封膠層在該研磨面與該晶片之間係形成有一覆晶厚度;其中該晶片係設有複數個柱狀凸塊,經由該些柱狀凸塊覆晶接合於該重配置線路結構之複數個扇入墊;並且,該半導體封裝構造係另包含一浮凸式重配置線路層,係形成於該研磨面上,以連接該些柱頂端面。 A pillar top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package structure comprising: a first mold layer, a reconfigured line structure; and a second mold layer, a plurality of conductor posts and a wafer The second molding layer is formed on the first molding layer; wherein the conductive pillars have a plurality of column top surfaces that are exposed coplanar to one of the second molding layers a grinding surface, the second molding layer is formed with a coating thickness between the polishing surface and the wafer; wherein the wafer is provided with a plurality of columnar bumps, and the above-mentioned columnar bumps are flip-chip bonded to the substrate The plurality of fan-in pads of the reconfigured line structure; and the semiconductor package structure further includes an embossed reconfigurable circuit layer formed on the polishing surface to connect the top end faces of the columns. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,其中該些導體柱係設置於該重配置線路結構之複數個扇出墊,該些扇入墊與該些扇出墊係為共平面。 The pillar package interconnection (PTI) semiconductor package structure of claim 1, wherein the conductor pillars are disposed on a plurality of fan-out pads of the reconfiguration line structure, the fan-in pads and the The fan-out mats are coplanar. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,其中該第一模封膠層係更埋設有複數個外接墊,該重配置線路結構係為立體線路結構並連接該些外接墊,複數個外突端子係接合於該些外接墊。 The semiconductor package structure of the pillar top interconnection (PTI) according to claim 2, wherein the first mold layer is further embedded with a plurality of external pads, and the reconfiguration circuit structure is a three-dimensional circuit structure. Connecting the external pads, a plurality of external protruding terminals are coupled to the external pads. 如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,其中該第二模封膠層在該晶片與該第一模封膠層之間係形成有一填充間隙,該覆晶厚度係不大於該填充間隙。 The semiconductor package structure of a column top interconnect (PTI) according to claim 1, wherein the second mold layer is formed between the wafer and the first mold layer. Filling the gap, the thickness of the flip chip is not greater than the fill gap. 一種柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,包含: 一第一模封膠層,係埋設有一重配置線路結構;以及一第二模封膠層,係埋設有複數個導體柱以及一晶片,該第二模封膠層係形成於該第一模封膠層上;其中,該些導體柱係具有複數個柱頂端面,其係外露地共平面於該第二模封膠層上而微突於該第二模封膠層之一蝕刻面,該第二模封膠層在該蝕刻面與該晶片之間係形成有一覆晶厚度;其中該晶片係設有複數個柱狀凸塊,經由該些柱狀凸塊覆晶接合於該重配置線路結構之複數個扇入墊;並且,該半導體封裝構造係另包含一浮凸式重配置線路層,係形成於該蝕刻面上,以連接該些柱頂端面。 A pillar top interconnect (PTI) semiconductor package construction comprising: a first mold seal layer is embedded with a re-arrangement line structure; and a second mold seal layer is embedded with a plurality of conductor posts and a wafer, and the second mold seal layer is formed on the first mold layer On the sealant layer, wherein the conductor pillars have a plurality of pillar top faces that are exposed coplanarly on the second mold seal layer and protrude from one of the etched surfaces of the second mold seal layer. The second mold layer is formed with a flip chip thickness between the etched surface and the wafer; wherein the wafer is provided with a plurality of columnar bumps, and the re-arrangement is performed by flip chip bonding via the pillar bumps a plurality of fan-in pads of the line structure; and the semiconductor package structure further includes an embossed reconfiguration circuit layer formed on the etched surface to connect the top end faces of the columns. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,其中該些導體柱係設置於該重配置線路結構之複數個扇出墊,該些扇入墊與該些扇出墊係為共平面。 The pillar package interconnection (PTI) semiconductor package structure of claim 5, wherein the conductor pillars are disposed on a plurality of fan-out pads of the reconfiguration line structure, the fan-in pads and the The fan-out mats are coplanar. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,其中該第一模封膠層係更埋設有複數個外接墊,該重配置線路結構係為立體線路結構並連接該些外接墊,複數個外突端子係接合於該些外接墊。 The semiconductor package structure of the pillar top interconnection (PTI) according to claim 6, wherein the first mold layer is further embedded with a plurality of external pads, and the reconfiguration circuit structure is a three-dimensional circuit structure. Connecting the external pads, a plurality of external protruding terminals are coupled to the external pads. 如申請專利範圍第5、6或7項所述之柱頂互連(PTI)之半導體封裝構造,其中該第二模封膠層在該晶片與該第一模封膠層之間係形成有一填充間隙,該覆晶厚度係不大於該填充間隙。 The semiconductor package structure of a column top interconnect (PTI) according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein the second mold layer is formed between the wafer and the first mold layer. Filling the gap, the thickness of the flip chip is not greater than the fill gap.
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TW201123374A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-01 Siliconware Precision Industries Co Ltd Package structure and fabrication method thereof
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TW201123374A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-01 Siliconware Precision Industries Co Ltd Package structure and fabrication method thereof
TW201314852A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-01 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 Substrate, semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112053960A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-08 山东傲天环保科技有限公司 High stack package structure and forming method thereof
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