TWI559129B - Reciprocal detecting method, reciprocal detecting device and power management system - Google Patents

Reciprocal detecting method, reciprocal detecting device and power management system Download PDF

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TWI559129B
TWI559129B TW104101714A TW104101714A TWI559129B TW I559129 B TWI559129 B TW I559129B TW 104101714 A TW104101714 A TW 104101714A TW 104101714 A TW104101714 A TW 104101714A TW I559129 B TWI559129 B TW I559129B
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TW201627810A (en
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方翊澤
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神達電腦股份有限公司
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Description

交互檢測方法、交互檢測裝置與電力管理系統 Interactive detection method, interaction detection device and power management system

本發明係關於一種環境控制技術,且特別是一種一種交互檢測方法、交互檢測裝置與電力管理系統。 The invention relates to an environment control technology, and in particular to an interaction detection method, an interaction detection device and a power management system.

隨著全球人口的暴增,能源危機已是近年來各國所高度重視的問題。能源的浩劫不僅會造成人類於生活上的不便,也會高度影響全球的經濟活動,甚至會引發各國的資源掠奪行為,進一步觸發戰爭。 With the global population booming, the energy crisis has been a topic of great concern to countries in recent years. The catastrophe of energy will not only cause human inconvenience in life, but also highly affect global economic activities, and even trigger the exploitation of resources by various countries and further trigger war.

對此,節約能源,仍是目前用於解決能源危機最有效的手段之一。然而,人們仍希望生活在一個舒適與便利的環境中,從而已應用有大量的電子產品於日常生活裡。因此,如何在節約能源以及維持生活之便利與舒適中取得平衡,仍是一個兩難的議題。 In this regard, energy conservation is still one of the most effective means of solving the energy crisis. However, people still want to live in a comfortable and convenient environment, so that a large number of electronic products have been applied in daily life. Therefore, how to balance energy conservation and maintain the convenience and comfort of life is still a dilemma.

在此,若欲節約能源以及維持生活之便利與舒適,勢必得有效掌控周遭電子產品的運作狀態。然而,以傳統人工方式來監控周遭大量之電子產品,顯得不符效益,也缺乏監控上的即時性。其中,在各類電子產品之間具有層層影響以及交互關係 的情況下,若欲進行故障的排除,也並非是一件簡單的任務。 Here, if you want to save energy and maintain the convenience and comfort of life, you must be able to effectively control the operation of the surrounding electronic products. However, monitoring the large number of electronic products around by traditional manual methods is not effective, and lacks the immediacy of monitoring. Among them, there are layers of influence and interaction between various types of electronic products. In the case of the failure, it is not a simple task.

此外,若未能即時的發現運作異常的電子產品,而一昧的耗費能源,也是惡化能源危機的一大問題。 In addition, if you fail to find out the electronic products that operate abnormally, and the energy consumption is also a major problem that worsens the energy crisis.

再者,以往的節電系統鮮少使用智能分析歷史數據進行排程規劃,造成可能的電力浪費。另外,即使使用人體紅外線感測器(PIR sensor),目前已有的系統仍無法自動對其進行偵錯,若在人體紅外線感測器壞掉的情況下,便會造成現場使用人員之困擾,同時又可能造成電力浪費。 Moreover, the previous power-saving system rarely uses intelligent analysis of historical data for scheduling planning, resulting in possible power waste. In addition, even if a human body infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is used, the existing system cannot automatically detect it, and if the human body infrared sensor is broken, it will cause trouble to the field user. At the same time, it may cause waste of electricity.

本發明藉由判斷運作狀態是否為常態來觸發檢測程序,藉以進行感測器與電子產品之間的交互檢測,來解決傳統對電子產品之運作狀態以及對感測器的故障與否的監控不易、不符效益以及缺乏即時性的問題。 The invention triggers the detection program by judging whether the operating state is normal, thereby performing interaction detection between the sensor and the electronic product, thereby solving the traditional monitoring of the operation state of the electronic product and the failure of the sensor. , non-conformity and lack of immediacy.

本發明提供一種交互檢測方法與裝置,藉以找出電子產品之運作狀態不符合常態的原因,並對其進行人性化的調整,且排除感測器的故障問題,進一步達成節約能源以及維持生活之便利與舒適的效果。 The invention provides an interaction detecting method and device, thereby finding out the reason that the operating state of the electronic product does not conform to the normal state, and performing humanized adjustment thereof, and eliminating the fault problem of the sensor, further achieving energy saving and maintaining life. Convenience and comfort.

本發明提供一種交互檢測方法,包括下列步驟。判斷第一設備的第一運作狀態是否符合常態標準,以及當第一運作狀態不符合常態標準時,則執行檢測程序。其中檢測程序包括下列步驟。判斷感測器於第一時段內是否偵測到感應輸入。當感測器於第一時段內偵測到感應輸入時,則維持第一運作狀態。當感 測器於第一時段內未偵測到感應輸入時,則啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準。 The present invention provides an interactive detection method comprising the following steps. Determining whether the first operational state of the first device conforms to the normal state, and when the first operational state does not conform to the normal state, the detection process is performed. The test procedure includes the following steps. It is determined whether the sensor detects an inductive input during the first time period. When the sensor detects an inductive input during the first time period, the first operational state is maintained. Feeling When the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state to conform to the normal state.

在本發明一實施例中,判斷第一運作狀態是否符合 一排程控制資訊,判斷第一運作狀態是否符合歷史運作資訊,以及當第一運作狀態不符合排程控制資訊以及歷史運作資訊其中之一時,則判定第一運作狀態為不符合常態標準。 In an embodiment of the invention, determining whether the first operational state is consistent A schedule control information is used to determine whether the first operational status is in accordance with historical operational information, and when the first operational status does not meet one of the schedule control information and the historical operational information, the first operational status is determined to be inconsistent with the normal standard.

在本發明另一實施例中,根據第一運作狀態來更新歷史運作資訊。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the historical operational information is updated according to the first operational status.

在本發明另一實施例中,判斷是否於一第二時段內讀取對應第一設備之第三運作狀態的主動輸入而中止排程控制程序與第二運作狀態,以及當於第二時段內讀取對應第一設備之第三運作狀態的主動輸入而中止排程控制程序與第二運作狀態時,則建立感測器的故障資訊。 In another embodiment of the present invention, determining whether to read the active input corresponding to the third operating state of the first device in a second time period, and discontinuing the scheduling control program and the second operating state, and in the second time period When the active input corresponding to the third operational state of the first device is read and the scheduling control program and the second operational state are suspended, the fault information of the sensor is established.

在本發明另一實施例中,於第三時段之內,發出緩衝警示訊號,以及於第三時段之後,啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the buffer warning signal is issued within the third time period, and after the third time period, the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state, In order to meet the normal standard.

在本發明另一實施例中,於第四時段之後,重新執行檢測程序。 In another embodiment of the invention, the detection procedure is re-executed after the fourth time period.

在本發明另一實施例中,啟動相關於第一設備的第二設備。 In another embodiment of the invention, a second device associated with the first device is activated.

本發明提供一種交互檢測裝置,包括監控與統計模 組與管理模組。監控與統計模組用以判斷一第一設備的第一運作狀態是否符合常態標準。管理模組耦接至監控與統計模組,用以當第一運作狀態不符合常態標準時,則執行檢測程序,且在檢測程序中,判斷感測器於第一時段內是否偵測到感應輸入,當感測器於第一時段內偵測到感應輸入時,則維持第一運作狀態,以及當感測器於第一時段內未偵測到感應輸入時,則啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準。 The invention provides an interaction detecting device, including monitoring and statistical mode Group and management modules. The monitoring and statistics module is configured to determine whether the first operational state of the first device conforms to a normal state. The management module is coupled to the monitoring and statistics module, and when the first operating state does not meet the normal standard, the detecting process is executed, and in the detecting program, determining whether the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period When the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period, the first operating state is maintained, and when the sensor does not detect the sensing input in the first time period, the scheduling control program is started to The first device changes from the first operational state to the second operational state to conform to the normal state.

如上所述,本發明在第一設備的第一運作狀態不符 合常態標準時,觸發檢測程序的執行。在檢測程序中,當感測器於第一時段內偵測到對應使用者之感應輸入時,則維持第一設備之第一運作狀態,藉此提供使用者適當的工作環境。當感測器於第一時段內未偵測到感應輸入時,則啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準,藉以節約能源。 As described above, the present invention does not match the first operational state of the first device. When the normal state standard is met, the execution of the detection program is triggered. In the detecting process, when the sensor detects the sensing input of the corresponding user in the first time period, the first operating state of the first device is maintained, thereby providing a suitable working environment for the user. When the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state to conform to the normal standard, thereby saving energy.

以上關於本發明內容及以下關於實施方式之說明係 用以示範與闡明本發明之精神與原理,並提供對本發明之申請專利範圍更進一步之解釋。 The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are The spirit and principle of the invention are set forth and illustrated, and further explanation of the scope of the invention is provided.

100‧‧‧交互檢測裝置 100‧‧‧Interactive detection device

110‧‧‧監控與統計模組 110‧‧‧Monitoring and Statistics Module

120‧‧‧管理模組 120‧‧‧Management module

10‧‧‧環境感測裝置 10‧‧‧Environment sensing device

11‧‧‧感測器 11‧‧‧ Sensor

12‧‧‧電錶 12‧‧‧Electric meter

13‧‧‧第一無線節點裝置 13‧‧‧First wireless node device

20‧‧‧空調裝置 20‧‧‧Air conditioning unit

21‧‧‧變頻器 21‧‧‧Inverter

22‧‧‧程序邏輯控制器 22‧‧‧Program Logic Controller

23‧‧‧第二無線節點裝置 23‧‧‧Second wireless node device

30‧‧‧協調器 30‧‧‧ Coordinator

40‧‧‧中心主機 40‧‧‧Center host

50‧‧‧能源管理主機 50‧‧‧Energy Management Host

60‧‧‧終端設備 60‧‧‧ Terminal equipment

S200、S300、S310~S330‧‧‧交互檢測方法的步驟 S200, S300, S310~S330‧‧‧ steps of the interactive detection method

第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例的交互檢測裝置的方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of an interaction detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例的電力管理系統的系統架構 圖。 2 is a system architecture of a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure.

第3圖為根據本發明之一實施例的交互檢測方法的流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an interaction detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中敘述本發明之詳細特徵,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且依據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下實施例係進一步說明本發明之諸面向,但非以任何面向限制本發明之範疇。 The detailed features of the present invention are described in the following description, which is sufficient for any skilled person to understand the technical contents of the present invention and to implement it, and according to the contents disclosed in the specification, the patent application scope and the drawings, any familiarity The related objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例的交互檢測裝置100的方塊圖。如第1圖所示,交互檢測裝置100包括監控與統計模組110與管理模組120。管理模組120耦接監控與統計模組110。在本發明實施例中,交互檢測裝置100可以是桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦或者是各種智慧型電子裝置,在此不加以限制。監控與統計模組110與管理模組120可以是各種功能晶片或者是微處理器,在此亦不加以限制。 1 is a block diagram of an interaction detecting apparatus 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the interaction detecting apparatus 100 includes a monitoring and statistics module 110 and a management module 120. The management module 120 is coupled to the monitoring and statistics module 110. In the embodiment of the present invention, the interaction detecting apparatus 100 may be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or various intelligent electronic devices, which is not limited herein. The monitoring and statistics module 110 and the management module 120 can be various functional chips or microprocessors, and are not limited herein.

在本發明實施例中,監控與統計模組110用以判斷第一設備的第一運作狀態是否符合常態標準。舉例來說,第一設備可以是照明設備、空調設備、供電設備、通訊設備以及是各種周遭之應用設備,在此不加以限制。為了便於描述,以下將交互檢測裝置100所欲進行交互檢測之目標,設定為會議室,且將第 一設備設定為會議室內的照明設備,藉此來舉例說明。第一運作狀態為交互檢測裝置100對第一設備進行例行性地交互檢測時而測得的狀態,例如燈亮或熄燈。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring and statistics module 110 is configured to determine whether the first operational state of the first device conforms to a normal state. For example, the first device may be a lighting device, an air conditioning device, a power supply device, a communication device, and various surrounding application devices, which are not limited herein. For the convenience of description, the target of the interactive detection device 100 to perform the mutual detection is set as a conference room, and the An example of a device is set as a lighting device in a conference room. The first operational state is a state measured when the interaction detecting device 100 performs a routine interactive detection on the first device, such as a light on or off.

常態標準可以根據排程控制資訊以及歷史運作資訊而來設定。舉例來說,排程控制資訊可對應會議室之預約使用時間表。例如,會議室於週五下午2點是被預約使用的,於週六上午9點是未被預約使用的。歷史運作資訊可對應第一設備於過去一個月的實際運作紀錄,然而其記錄時間也可以是三天、一週、甚至半年,在此不加以限制。藉此,當監控與統計模組110判斷第一設備的第一運作狀態是否符合常態標準時,可更進一步判斷第一運作狀態是否符合排程控制資訊,以及判斷第一運作狀態是否符合歷史運作資訊。當監控與統計模組110判定第一運作狀態不符合排程控制資訊以及該歷史運作資訊其中之一時,則判定第一運作狀態為不符合常態標準。 Normal standards can be set based on scheduling control information and historical operational information. For example, the schedule control information can correspond to the scheduled usage schedule of the conference room. For example, the conference room was reserved for use at 2 pm on Friday and was not reserved for use at 9 am on Saturday. The historical operation information may correspond to the actual operation record of the first device in the past month, but the recording time may also be three days, one week, or even six months, and is not limited herein. Therefore, when the monitoring and statistics module 110 determines whether the first operating state of the first device meets the normal state, it may further determine whether the first operating state meets the scheduling control information, and whether the first operating state meets the historical operation information. . When the monitoring and statistics module 110 determines that the first operational state does not meet one of the scheduling control information and the historical operational information, it is determined that the first operational state is not in compliance with the normal state.

接著,在本發明實施例中,管理模組120用以當第一運作狀態不符合常態標準時,則執行檢測程序。舉例來說,當管理模組120根據常態標準認為第一設備為熄燈的機率較大,然而實際上卻測得第一設備的第一運作狀態為燈亮時,此則可能是使用者並未登記於預約使用時間表,卻又臨時使用了會議室而將第一設備開啟,或者也有可能是由其他的因素而被開啟。因此,管理模組120將會執行檢測程序,來判斷是否有需要繼續讓第一設備繼續維持於燈亮的第一運作狀態。 Then, in the embodiment of the present invention, the management module 120 is configured to execute the detection process when the first operational state does not meet the normal standard. For example, when the management module 120 considers that the probability of the first device being turned off according to the normal state is large, but actually detecting that the first operating state of the first device is light, the user may not be registered. The first device is turned on when the schedule is reserved, but the conference room is temporarily used, or it may be turned on by other factors. Therefore, the management module 120 will execute a detection program to determine whether there is a need to continue to maintain the first device in the first operational state of the light.

在檢測程序中,管理模組120能判斷感測器於第一時段內是否偵測到感應輸入。此感應輸入可以是會議室內的人體紅外線感測器、溫度感測器、超音波感測器或者是其他類型感測器的所測得之感應信號,且此感應信號可代表有使用者正在使用會議室。第一時段可以是5分鐘,也可以是其他的時間間隔,在此不加以限制。當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內偵測到感應輸入時,則維持第一運作狀態。藉此,儘管此使用者並未於預約使用時間表中登記使用會議室,也並未於過去一個月常態性地於此時使用會議室,交互檢測裝置100仍會人性化地維持燈亮(第一運作狀態)的環境。 In the detection process, the management module 120 can determine whether the sensor detects the sensing input during the first time period. The sensing input can be a human body infrared sensor in a conference room, a temperature sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or a measured signal of other types of sensors, and the sensing signal can represent that a user is using meeting room. The first time period may be 5 minutes, or may be other time intervals, which are not limited herein. When the management module 120 determines that the sensor detects the sensing input during the first time period, the first operating state is maintained. In this way, although the user does not register the conference room in the reservation use schedule, and does not use the conference room normally at this time in the past month, the interactive detection device 100 still maintains the illumination lightly (the first) An operational state) environment.

在本發明實施例中,其中當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內偵測到感應輸入而維持第一運作狀態之後,可更進一步啟動相關於第一設備的第二設備。舉例來說,此階段之交互檢測裝置100除了會人性化地維持燈亮(第一運作狀態)的環境,也會啟動相關之第二設備,以方便使用者工作。其中,若第一設備為照明設備,則第二設備可以是空調設備、供電設備、通訊設備以及各種周遭之應用設備。在本發明實施例中,當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內偵測到感應輸入時,則更進一步根據第一運作狀態來更新歷史運作資訊。藉此,能更貼近會議室之使用者實際上的使用習慣與使用需求。在本發明實施例中,當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內偵測到感應輸入而維持第一運作狀態之後,亦可更進一步於第四時段之後,重新執行檢測 程序。藉此,以反覆執行檢測程序來確保會議室不會有第一設備之狀態異常,而造成浪費電的情況。第四時段可以是30分鐘,也可以是其他的時間間隔,在此不加以限制。 In the embodiment of the present invention, after the management module 120 determines that the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period and maintains the first operating state, the second device related to the first device may be further activated. For example, in this stage, the interaction detecting apparatus 100 activates the related second device in addition to humanizing the environment of the light (first operating state) to facilitate the user's work. Wherein, if the first device is a lighting device, the second device may be an air conditioning device, a power supply device, a communication device, and various surrounding application devices. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the management module 120 determines that the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period, the historical operation information is further updated according to the first operating state. In this way, the user's actual usage habits and usage requirements can be closer to the conference room. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the management module 120 determines that the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period and maintains the first operating state, the management module 120 may further perform the detection after the fourth time period. program. In this way, the detection program is repeatedly executed to ensure that the conference room does not have an abnormal state of the first device, resulting in wasted power. The fourth time period may be 30 minutes, or may be other time intervals, which are not limited herein.

在檢測程序中,當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內未偵測到感應輸入時,則啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準。舉例來說,當有使用者誤觸了第一設備的開關而離開了會議室,因此感測器未於5分鐘內偵測到感應輸入,因此,管理模組120將於此階段認為第一設備無需維持於亮燈的第一運作狀態,而進一步改變為符合常態標準的第二運作狀態,例如燈滅。在本發明實施例中,當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內未偵測到感應輸入時,則在將第一設備改變為第二運作狀態之前,可更進一步於第三時段之內,發出緩衝警示訊號。此緩衝警示訊號可以是閃爍的燈號、廣播或者是其他的訊息,在此不加以限制。而發出緩衝警示訊號且於第三時段之後,則啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準。第三時段可以是2分鐘,也可以是其他的時間間隔,在此不加以限制。 In the detecting process, when the management module 120 determines that the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state, In order to meet the normal standard. For example, when a user accidentally touches the switch of the first device and leaves the conference room, the sensor does not detect the sensing input within 5 minutes. Therefore, the management module 120 will consider the first at this stage. The device does not need to be maintained in the first operational state of the lighting, but is further changed to a second operational state that conforms to the normal state, such as a light off. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the management module 120 determines that the sensor does not detect the sensing input in the first time period, the third device may further move to the third time period before changing the first device to the second operating state. Within this, a buffer warning signal is issued. The buffer warning signal can be a flashing light, a broadcast, or other information, which is not limited herein. After the buffer warning signal is issued and after the third time period, the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state to conform to the normal standard. The third time period may be 2 minutes or other time intervals, which is not limited herein.

在本發明另一實施例中,當第一設備改變為第二運作狀態之後,管理模組120可更進一步判斷是否於第二時段內讀取對應第一設備之第三運作狀態的主動輸入而中止排程控制程序與第二運作狀態。主動輸入可以是第一設備之開關的啟動訊號,或者是第一設備之調節訊號,在此不加以限制。第一時段可以是 3分鐘,也可以是其他的時間間隔,在此亦不加以限制。舉例來說,當感測器將並未於5分鐘(第一時段)內偵測到感應輸入,而進一步切換為燈滅(符合常態標準之第二運作狀態)時,此則有可能是感測器發生了故障。因此,若使用者確實有意要使用會議室,則應會主動地對應第一設備之開關來產生啟動訊號(主動輸入),藉以中止排程控制程序與第二運作狀態(如燈滅),使第一設備改變至第三運作狀態(如亮燈)。 In another embodiment of the present invention, after the first device is changed to the second operating state, the management module 120 may further determine whether the active input corresponding to the third operating state of the first device is read in the second time period. Suspend the schedule control program and the second operational status. The active input may be the activation signal of the switch of the first device or the adjustment signal of the first device, which is not limited herein. The first time period can be 3 minutes, it can be other time intervals, and there is no limit here. For example, when the sensor will not detect the inductive input within 5 minutes (the first time period) and switch to the lamp off (the second operating state according to the normal standard), this may be a feeling. The detector has failed. Therefore, if the user does intentionally use the conference room, the switch of the first device should be actively generated to generate the activation signal (active input), thereby suspending the scheduling control program and the second operational state (such as the light off), so that the user The first device changes to a third operational state (eg, lights up).

在本發明實施例中,當管理模組120判定於第二時段內讀取對應第一設備之第三運作狀態的主動輸入而中止排程控制程序與第二運作狀態時,則可更進一步啟動相關於第一設備的第二設備。舉例來說,此階段之管理模組120除了會對應的主動輸入而改變第一設備為燈亮(第三運作狀態),也會啟動相關之第二設備(例如同時啟動空調、插座電源供電、自動啟動投影機、或啟動無線網路設備等等),以方便使用者工作。 In the embodiment of the present invention, when the management module 120 determines to read the active input corresponding to the third operating state of the first device in the second time period and suspends the scheduling control program and the second operating state, the management module 120 may further start. A second device related to the first device. For example, the management module 120 at this stage changes the first device to light (the third operational state) in addition to the corresponding active input, and also activates the related second device (for example, simultaneously starting the air conditioner, the outlet power supply, and the automatic Start the projector, or start a wireless network device, etc.) to facilitate the user's work.

另外,本發明之另一特點為可自動對感測器(例如紅外線動作感測器,PIR motion sensor)進行偵錯,並主動建立感測器之故障資訊至管理者/管理裝置。舉例而言,判斷是否於一第二時段內讀取一主動輸入而中止該排程控制程序,例如,一會議室之燈具/空調目前為開啟狀態,然而管理平台根據歷史紀錄/排程資訊分析得知目前該會議室燈具/空調應為關閉狀態,因此管理平台將該會議室燈具/空調關閉後,於5分鐘內馬上被現場人員手動開啟,此時管理平台判定此排程控制程序之判斷有誤並中止該排 程控制程序,且將此資訊加入歷史紀錄/排程資訊,以防未來於同樣狀況下誤關閉燈具/空調,造成現場人員困擾。另外,管理平台讀取該會議室之紅外線動作感測器的第一及第二時段資訊(例如關閉會議室燈具/空調的前後10分鐘),若該紅外線動作感測器皆顯示未有動作感測紀錄,則將此紅外線動作感測器判定為故障,理由是既然關閉會議室燈具/空調後5分鐘有人於現場再次開啟但卻沒有偵測到動作紀錄,則代表感測器故障可能性相當高,故建立感測器之故障資訊通報至管理終端)。 In addition, another feature of the present invention is that the sensor (for example, a PIR motion sensor) can be automatically debugged, and the fault information of the sensor is actively established to the manager/management device. For example, determining whether to read an active input in a second time period and suspending the scheduling control program, for example, the lighting/air conditioning of a conference room is currently on, but the management platform analyzes according to historical record/schedule information. It is known that the lighting/air conditioning of the conference room should be closed. Therefore, after the management platform closes the lighting/air conditioning of the conference room, it will be manually opened by the on-site personnel within 5 minutes. At this time, the management platform determines the judgment of the scheduling control program. Wrong and aborted the row The program controls the program and adds this information to the history/scheduling information to prevent accidental shutdown of the fixture/air conditioner in the same situation in the future. In addition, the management platform reads the first and second time period information of the infrared motion sensor of the conference room (for example, 10 minutes before and after closing the room lighting/air conditioning), if the infrared motion sensor displays no action sense If the measurement is recorded, the infrared motion sensor is determined to be faulty. The reason is that since the person who turned on the conference room lamp/air conditioner is turned on again after 5 minutes but does not detect the action record, the possibility of the sensor failure is equivalent. High, so the fault information of the sensor is established to the management terminal).

第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例的電力管理系統的系統架構圖。如第2圖所示,一環境感測裝置10,包含一或多個感測器11、一或多個電錶12、及一第一無線節點裝置13,該感測器11對現場環境進行感測後將資訊傳達至該第一無線節點裝置13,該電錶12將用電資訊傳達至該第一無線節點裝置13;一空調裝置20,包含一或多個變頻器21、一程序邏輯控制器22、一第二無線節點裝置23;一協調器30,接收來自該第一無線節點裝置13以及該第二無線節點裝置23之資訊,並控制該第一無線節點裝置13以及該第二無線節點裝置23;一中心主機40,接收來自該協調器30之資訊,並控制該協調器30;一能源管理主機50,統計並分析接收來自該中心主機40之資訊,並根據分析結果對該中心主機40下達管理指令,該中心主機40透過該協調器30對該環境感測裝置10或該空調裝置20進行管理;及一終端設備60,接收該中心主機40及該能源管理主機50之資訊並顯示於一 螢幕上。其中該能源管理主機50判斷該環境感測裝置10的一第一運作狀態是否符合一常態標準;以及當該第一運作狀態不符合該常態標準時,則執行一檢測程序;其中該檢測程序包括:判斷該感測器11於一第一時段內是否偵測到一感應輸入;當該感測器11於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則維持該第一運作狀態;以及當該感測器11於該第一時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則該能源管理主機50啟動一排程控制程序,該排程控制程序對該中心主機40下達指令,該中心主機40透過該協調器30,來將該環境感測裝置10或該空調裝置20從該第一運作狀態改變為一第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準。 2 is a system architecture diagram of a power management system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, an environment sensing device 10 includes one or more sensors 11, one or more electric meters 12, and a first wireless node device 13, and the sensor 11 senses the scene environment. After the measurement, the information is transmitted to the first wireless node device 13, the electric meter 12 transmits the power consumption information to the first wireless node device 13; and the air conditioning device 20 includes one or more frequency converters 21 and a program logic controller. 22. A second wireless node device 23; a coordinator 30, receiving information from the first wireless node device 13 and the second wireless node device 23, and controlling the first wireless node device 13 and the second wireless node The device 23 receives a message from the coordinator 30 and controls the coordinator 30; an energy management host 50 collects and analyzes information received from the central host 40, and analyzes the center host according to the analysis result. 40, the management command is issued, the central host 40 manages the environment sensing device 10 or the air conditioning device 20 through the coordinator 30; and a terminal device 60 receives the information of the central host 40 and the energy management host 50. Displayed in one On the screen. The energy management host 50 determines whether a first operational state of the environmental sensing device 10 meets a normal state; and when the first operational state does not meet the normal standard, a detection process is performed; wherein the detection process includes: Determining whether the sensor 11 detects a sensing input during a first time period; when the sensor 11 detects the sensing input during the first time period, maintaining the first operating state; When the sensor 11 does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the energy management host 50 starts a scheduling control program, and the scheduling control program issues an instruction to the central host 40, and the central host 40 The environment sensing device 10 or the air conditioning device 20 is changed from the first operating state to a second operating state through the coordinator 30 to comply with the normal state.

第3圖為根據本發明之一實施例的交互檢測方法的流程圖。如第3圖所示,本發明實施例的交互檢測方法包括步驟S200、S300。步驟S300更包括步驟S310~S330。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an interaction detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the interaction detection method in the embodiment of the present invention includes steps S200 and S300. Step S300 further includes steps S310 to S330.

在步驟S200中,監控與統計模組110判斷第一設備的第一運作狀態是否符合常態標準。在步驟S300中,當監控與統計模組110判定第一運作狀態不符合常態標準時,則執行檢測程序。在步驟S310中,管理模組120判斷感測器於第一時段內是否偵測到感應輸入。在步驟S320中,當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內偵測到感應輸入時,則維持第一運作狀態。在步驟S330中,當管理模組120判定感測器於第一時段內未偵測到感應輸入時,則啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準。這些步驟已詳述於上, 於此不再贅述。 In step S200, the monitoring and statistics module 110 determines whether the first operational state of the first device conforms to the normal state. In step S300, when the monitoring and statistics module 110 determines that the first operational state does not meet the normal standard, the detection procedure is executed. In step S310, the management module 120 determines whether the sensor detects an inductive input during the first time period. In step S320, when the management module 120 determines that the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period, the first operating state is maintained. In step S330, when the management module 120 determines that the sensor does not detect the sensing input in the first time period, the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state. In order to meet the normal standard. These steps have been detailed above, This will not be repeated here.

綜上所述,本發明在第一設備的第運作狀態不符合常態標準中的排程控制資訊或者歷史運作資訊其中之一時,則觸發檢測程序的執行。在檢測程序中,當感測器於第一時段內偵測到對應使用者之感應輸入時,則維持第一設備之第一運作狀態,且更新歷史運作資訊,以及啟動相關之第二設備,藉此提供使用者人性化的工作使用環境。當感測器於第一時段內未偵測到感應輸入時,可於第三時段之內發出緩衝警示訊號,再接著啟動排程控制程序來將第一設備從第一運作狀態改變為第二運作狀態,以符合常態標準,藉以節約能源。且為了排除感測器的損壞因素,於第二時段內讀取一主動輸入而中止該排程控制程序後,判斷若該感測器於第一時段與第二時段皆未偵測到感應輸入,則建立感測器的故障資訊。 In summary, the present invention triggers the execution of the detection program when the first operational state of the first device does not meet one of the schedule control information or the historical operational information in the normal standard. In the detecting process, when the sensor detects the sensing input of the corresponding user in the first time period, maintaining the first operating state of the first device, updating the historical operation information, and starting the related second device, Thereby providing a user-friendly working environment. When the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the buffer warning signal may be sent within the third time period, and then the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second state. Operational status, in order to meet the normal standards, to save energy. And in order to eliminate the damage factor of the sensor, after reading an active input in the second time period and aborting the scheduling control program, determining that the sensor does not detect the sensing input in the first time period and the second time period , the fault information of the sensor is established.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It is within the scope of the invention to be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.

S200、S300、S310~S330‧‧‧交互檢測方法的步驟 S200, S300, S310~S330‧‧‧ steps of the interactive detection method

Claims (15)

一種交互檢測方法,包括:判斷一第一設備的一第一運作狀態是否符合一常態標準,該常態標準包括一排程控制資訊;以及當該第一運作狀態不符合該常態標準中的該排程控制資訊時,則執行一檢測程序;其中該檢測程序包括:判斷一感測器於一第一時段內是否偵測到一感應輸入;當該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則維持該第一運作狀態;以及當該感測器於該第一時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則啟動一排程控制程序來將該第一設備從該第一運作狀態改變為一第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準。 An interaction detecting method includes: determining whether a first operating state of a first device meets a normal state standard, the normal state standard includes a scheduling control information; and when the first operating state does not meet the row in the normal state standard When the control information is executed, a detection process is performed; wherein the detection process includes: determining whether a sensor detects an inductive input in a first time period; and detecting, when the sensor is detected in the first time period When the sensing input is performed, maintaining the first operating state; and when the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, starting a scheduling control program to the first device from the first An operational state is changed to a second operational state to conform to the normal state. 如請求項1所述的交互檢測方法,其中該常態標準還包括一歷史運作資訊,且於判斷該第一設備的該第一運作狀態是否符合該常態標準的步驟中,更包括:判斷該第一運作狀態是否符合該常態標準中的該歷史運作資訊;以及 當該第一運作狀態不符合該排程控制資訊以及該歷史運作資訊其中之一時,則判定該第一運作狀態為不符合該常態標準。 The interaction detection method of claim 1, wherein the normality standard further includes a historical operation information, and in the step of determining whether the first operational state of the first device meets the normal state, the method further includes: determining the first Whether the operational status meets the historical operational information in the normal standard; When the first operating state does not meet one of the scheduling control information and the historical operation information, it is determined that the first operating state is not in conformity with the normal state. 如請求項2所述的交互檢測方法,其中於當該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則維持該第一運作狀態的步驟中,更包括:根據該第一運作狀態來更新該歷史運作資訊。 The method of claim 2, wherein when the sensor detects the sensing input during the first time period, the step of maintaining the first operating state further includes: according to the first Operation status to update the historical operation information. 如請求項1所述的交互檢測方法,其中於當該感測器於該第一時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則啟動該排程控制程序來將該第一設備從該第一運作狀態改變為該第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準的步驟之後,更包括:判斷是否於一第二時段內讀取一主動輸入而中止該排程控制程序;以及當該感測器於該第一時段及該第二時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則建立該感測器的一故障資訊。 The interaction detection method of claim 1, wherein when the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the scheduling control program is started to the first device from the first After the operating state is changed to the second operating state to comply with the normal state, the method further includes: determining whether to read an active input in a second time period to suspend the scheduling control program; and when the sensor is When the sensing input is not detected in the first time period and the second time period, a fault information of the sensor is established. 如請求項1所述的交互檢測方法,其中於當該感測器於該第一時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則啟動該排程控制程序來將該第一設備從該第一運作狀態改變為該第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準的步驟中,更包括:於一第三時段之內,發出一緩衝警示訊號;以及 於該第三時段之後,啟動該排程控制程序來將該第一設備從該第一運作狀態改變為該第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準。 The interaction detection method of claim 1, wherein when the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the scheduling control program is started to the first device from the first The step of changing the operating state to the second operating state to meet the normal state criterion further comprises: issuing a buffer warning signal within a third time period; After the third time period, the scheduling control program is started to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state to comply with the normal state. 如請求項1所述的交互檢測方法,其中於當該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則維持該第一運作狀態的步驟之後,更包括:於一第四時段之後,重新執行該檢測程序。 The method of claim 1, wherein when the sensor detects the sensing input during the first time period, the step of maintaining the first operating state further comprises: After the time period, the test is re-executed. 如請求項1所述的交互檢測方法,其中於當該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則維持該第一運作狀態的步驟之後,更包括:啟動相關於該第一設備的一第二設備。 The method of claim 1, wherein when the sensor detects the sensing input during the first time period, after the step of maintaining the first operating state, the method further includes: starting a second device of the first device. 一種交互檢測裝置,包括:一監控與統計模組,用以判斷一第一設備的一第一運作狀態是否符合一常態標準,該常態標準包括一排程控制資訊;以及一管理模組,耦接至該監控與統計模組,用以當該第一運作狀態不符合該常態標準中的該排程控制資訊時,則執行一檢測程序,且在該檢測程序中,判斷一感測器於一第一時段內是否偵測到一感應輸入,當該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則維持該第一運作狀態,以及當該感測器於該第一時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則 啟動一排程控制程序來將該第一設備從該第一運作狀態改變為一第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準。 An interaction detecting device includes: a monitoring and counting module, configured to determine whether a first operating state of a first device meets a normal state standard, the normal state standard includes a scheduling control information; and a management module coupled And the monitoring and counting module is configured to: when the first operating state does not meet the scheduling control information in the normal state, perform a detecting process, and in the detecting process, determine a sensor Whether a sensing input is detected during a first time period, and when the sensor detects the sensing input during the first time period, maintaining the first operating state, and when the sensor is at the first When the sensor input is not detected during the time period, A scheduling control program is initiated to change the first device from the first operational state to a second operational state to conform to the normal state. 如請求項8所述的交互檢測裝置,其中該常態標準還包括一歷史運作資訊,且該監控與統計模組更進一步判斷該第一運作狀態是否符合該常態標準中的該歷史運作資訊,以及當該第一運作狀態不符合該排程控制資訊以及該歷史運作資訊其中之一時,則判定該第一運作狀態為不符合該常態標準。 The interaction detection device of claim 8, wherein the normality standard further includes a historical operation information, and the monitoring and statistics module further determines whether the first operational state meets the historical operational information in the normal standard, and When the first operating state does not meet one of the scheduling control information and the historical operation information, it is determined that the first operating state is not in conformity with the normal state. 如請求項8所述的交互檢測裝置,其中當該管理模組判定該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則更進一步根據該第一運作狀態來更新該歷史運作資訊。 The interaction detecting device of claim 8, wherein when the management module determines that the sensor detects the sensing input during the first time period, the historical operation is further updated according to the first operating state. News. 如請求項8所述的交互檢測裝置,其中該管理模組於啟動該排程控制程序來將該第一設備從該第一運作狀態改變為該第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準之後,更進一步判斷是否於一第二時段內讀取一主動輸入而中止該排程控制程序,以及當該感測器於該第一時段及該第二時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則建立該感測器的一故障資訊。 The interaction detecting device of claim 8, wherein the management module starts the scheduling control program to change the first device from the first operating state to the second operating state to conform to the normal state. Further determining whether to read an active input during a second time period to suspend the scheduling control program, and when the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period and the second time period, Establish a fault information for the sensor. 如請求項8所述的交互檢測裝置,其中當該管理模組判定該感測器於該第一時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則更進一步於一第三時段之內,發出一緩衝警示訊號,以及於該第三時段之後,啟動該排程控制程序來將該第一設備從該 第一運作狀態改變為該第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準。 The interaction detecting device of claim 8, wherein when the management module determines that the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, further sends a message within a third time period. Buffering the warning signal, and after the third time period, starting the scheduling control program to remove the first device from the The first operational state changes to the second operational state to conform to the normal state. 如請求項8所述的交互檢測裝置,其中當該管理模組判定該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入而維持該第一運作狀態之後,更進一步於一第四時段之後,重新執行該檢測程序。 The interaction detecting device of claim 8, wherein the management module determines that the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period to maintain the first operating state, and further in a fourth time period. After that, the test is re-executed. 如請求項8所述的交互檢測裝置,其中當該管理模組判定該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入而維持該第一運作狀態之後,更進一步啟動相關於該第一設備的一第二設備。 The interaction detecting device of claim 8, wherein the management module further activates the first operation state after determining that the sensor detects the sensing input in the first time period to maintain the first operating state A second device of a device. 一種電力管理系統,適用於一能源管理主機,該能源管理主機用以執行如請求項1所述之交互檢測方法,所述電力管理系統包括:一環境感測裝置,包含一或多個感測器、一或多個電錶、及一第一無線節點裝置,該感測器對現場環境進行感測後將資訊傳達至該第一無線節點裝置,該電錶將用電資訊傳達至該第一無線節點裝置;一空調裝置,包含一或多個變頻器、一程序邏輯控制器、一第二無線節點裝置;一協調器,接收來自該第一無線節點裝置以及該第二無線節點裝置之資訊,並控制該第一無線節點裝置以及該第二無線節點裝置; 一中心主機,接收來自該協調器之資訊,並控制該協調器;以及一終端設備,接收該中心主機及該能源管理主機之資訊並顯示於一螢幕上;該能源管理主機接收來自該中心主機之資訊,而判斷該環境感測裝置的一第一運作狀態是否符合一常態標準中之一排程控制資訊,當該第一運作狀態不符合該常態標準中的該排程控制資訊時,則執行一檢測程序;其中該檢測程序包括:判斷該環境感測裝置之感測器於一第一時段內是否偵測到一感應輸入;當該感測器於該第一時段內偵測到該感應輸入時,則維持該第一運作狀態;以及當該感測器於該第一時段內未偵測到該感應輸入時,則該能源管理主機啟動一排程控制程序,該排程控制程序對該中心主機下達指令,該中心主機透過該協調器,來將該環境感測裝置或該空調裝置從該第一運作狀態改變為一第二運作狀態,以符合該常態標準。 A power management system is applicable to an energy management host, the energy management host is configured to perform the interaction detection method as claimed in claim 1, the power management system includes: an environment sensing device, including one or more sensing The device, the one or more electric meters, and a first wireless node device, the sensor senses the field environment and transmits the information to the first wireless node device, the meter transmits the power information to the first wireless device a node device; an air conditioning device comprising one or more frequency converters, a program logic controller, and a second wireless node device; a coordinator receiving information from the first wireless node device and the second wireless node device, And controlling the first wireless node device and the second wireless node device; a central host receiving information from the coordinator and controlling the coordinator; and a terminal device receiving information of the central host and the energy management host and displaying the information on a screen; the energy management host receiving the host from the center And determining whether a first operational state of the environmental sensing device meets one of the schedule control information in a normal state, and when the first operational state does not meet the scheduling control information in the normal state, Performing a detection process, wherein the detecting process includes: determining whether the sensor of the environment sensing device detects an inductive input during a first time period; and detecting the sensor during the first time period When the input is sensed, the first operational state is maintained; and when the sensor does not detect the sensing input during the first time period, the energy management host initiates a scheduling control program, the scheduling control program Sending an instruction to the central host, the central host, through the coordinator, changing the environmental sensing device or the air conditioning device from the first operating state to a second operational state To meet the normal standards.
TW104101714A 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Reciprocal detecting method, reciprocal detecting device and power management system TWI559129B (en)

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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200300914A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sensor information linking device
TW201347340A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-16 Nat Univ Tsing Hua A system and method of appropriate services detection for a smart building
TW201438516A (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-10-01 Internat Mobile Iot Corp Illumination control system
TWM484235U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-08-11 Tatung Co Apparatus and system for power monitoring

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