TWI553278B - Improve the visibility of the flame and the safety of the gas burner - Google Patents

Improve the visibility of the flame and the safety of the gas burner Download PDF

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TWI553278B
TWI553278B TW104101647A TW104101647A TWI553278B TW I553278 B TWI553278 B TW I553278B TW 104101647 A TW104101647 A TW 104101647A TW 104101647 A TW104101647 A TW 104101647A TW I553278 B TWI553278 B TW I553278B
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gas
guiding
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TW104101647A
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TW201627609A (en
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Wei-Long Chen
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/72Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • F23D14/76Protecting flame and burner parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F23D14/06Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F23D14/08Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with axial outlets at the burner head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F23D14/10Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with elongated tubular burner head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/70Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices

Description

提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置Flame visibility and safety gas burner

本發明主要係揭示一種燃燒裝置,尤指利用導流組件而達到提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置。 The invention mainly discloses a combustion device, in particular a gas combustion device which utilizes a flow guiding component to improve flame visibility and safety.

傳統空間加熱裝置概分為用電和非用電兩大類。兩種裝置各有其優缺點,一般而言,以燃燒方式加熱的空調裝置可在短時間內產生較大的熱量並且不增加區域性電力系統的用電負荷。典型市售加熱保暖設施有電器加熱與壁爐(Fireplace)、火爐(Firepits)加熱兩種,在高緯度地區使用燃燒方式加熱的室內空調裝置數量不亞於用電加熱的空調裝置。而室外如庭園及露台加熱裝置則以燃燒加熱為主。由於電器加熱器設備因必須配置高負載電路及加熱管路系統,其設備本身售價高且必須使用電源輸入能源,需考慮高負載電流,因此除了公司機構辨公室常採用外,居家使用者不多。中高緯度區域,尤其是高緯度國家一般居家加熱保暖裝置皆採用火爐燃燒加熱裝置較多,取其方便使用且整體費用較低廉。而傳統室內外燃燒加熱爐常見以木材(cordwood)、燃料塊(pellet)、或以瓦斯(propane)天然氣(natural gas)作為燃料。近年來,由於環保因素的考量,以木材、燃料塊、以及天然氣之燃燒效率及二氧化碳排放量比較,天然氣是最潔淨的能源,其獲取單位熱量之碳排放量最少。相較之下使用木材已漸漸被視為是較不環保的燃料。以2012年銷售為例,北美百分之七十以上新銷售的壁爐採 用天然氣作為燃料。然而,近年來的發展,火焰燃燒裝置不單只是單純加熱,往往兼具裝飾與氣氛的營造,因此,同時具高效能與講求火焰美學造型的燃燒裝置,在市場上逐漸受到重視。 Traditional space heating devices are divided into two categories: electricity and non-electricity. Both devices have their own advantages and disadvantages. In general, an air-conditioning device that is heated by combustion can generate a large amount of heat in a short period of time without increasing the electrical load of the regional power system. Typical commercial heating and heating facilities include electrical heating and fireplaces, and fire pits. The number of indoor air conditioners that are heated by combustion at high latitudes is no less than that of electrically heated air conditioners. Outdoors such as gardens and terrace heating units are dominated by combustion heating. Since the electric heater equipment must be equipped with a high-load circuit and a heating pipeline system, the equipment itself is expensive and must use the power input energy, and high load current needs to be considered. Therefore, in addition to the company's office, the home user is used. not much. In the middle and high latitudes, especially in the high latitude countries, the general home heating and heating devices use more burner combustion heating devices, which are convenient to use and the overall cost is lower. Traditional indoor and outdoor combustion furnaces are often fueled by cordwood, pellets, or propane natural gas. In recent years, due to environmental considerations, natural gas is the cleanest source of energy compared to the combustion efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions of wood, fuel blocks, and natural gas, and it has the lowest carbon emissions per unit of heat. The use of wood has gradually become considered a less environmentally friendly fuel. Take 2012 sales as an example. More than 70% of newly sold fireplaces in North America Use natural gas as a fuel. However, in recent years, the flame-burning device is not only simply heated, but also has a combination of decoration and atmosphere. Therefore, the combustion device with high efficiency and aesthetics of flame is gradually gaining importance in the market.

目前瓦斯火焰燃燒裝置控制或改變火焰形狀方式大多以改變噴嘴分佈方式,或由裝置加上透明遮罩作為導流,利用煙囪效應導入外部氣流控制或改變火焰形狀等方式較常見。但渦漩式造型火焰除使產生旋轉外,火焰僅能以線的方式向上延伸,無法以橫向以面的方向產生變化。並有常見火焰規模受限制,易累積瓦斯,裝置累積高熱等使用上的缺點。主要原因是,遮罩雖能夠遮蔽部分外界氣流,避免火焰直接受環境氣流影響,使維持特定火焰造型。然而,採用此種半封閉式的遮罩也伴隨著具有空氣不流通與過熱的缺點。由於一般遮罩需提供遮蔽功能,一般僅上方及側方開口以供空氣流通。若開口過大會失去遮蔽氣流的主要功能;若開口過小雖可提供較佳的氣流遮蔽的效果,但也會造成燃燒時所產生的熱及廢氣不易散失。若在遮罩內若無法及時補充足夠的新鮮空氣時會造成火焰熄滅,或因燃燒不完全而產生黑煙甚至有毒氣體。同時,若遮罩內的空氣流通量不夠,便無法達成有效的散熱。燃燒時所產生的熱累積在裝置所能夠達到的散熱能力無法達成平衡時,使用的時間越長將使裝置整體的溫度越高。 At present, the gas flame burning device controls or changes the shape of the flame to change the nozzle distribution mode, or the device plus the transparent mask as the diversion, and the introduction of the external airflow control by the chimney effect or the change of the flame shape is more common. However, in addition to the swirling shape of the flame, the flame can only extend upward in a line manner, and cannot change in the lateral direction. There are also shortcomings in the common flame scale, easy to accumulate gas, and the device accumulates high heat. The main reason is that the mask can shield part of the external airflow and prevent the flame from being directly affected by the ambient airflow, so as to maintain a specific flame shape. However, the use of such a semi-closed mask is accompanied by the disadvantage of air non-circulation and overheating. Since the general mask needs to provide a shielding function, generally only the upper and side openings are open for air circulation. If the opening is too large, the main function of shielding the airflow is lost; if the opening is too small, it can provide better airflow shielding effect, but it also causes heat and exhaust gas generated during combustion to be easily lost. If the fresh air is not replenished in time in the mask, the flame will be extinguished, or black smoke or even toxic gas will be generated due to incomplete combustion. At the same time, if the air flow in the mask is insufficient, effective heat dissipation cannot be achieved. When the heat generated during combustion cannot be balanced by the heat dissipation capability that can be achieved by the device, the longer the use time, the higher the temperature of the device as a whole.

若不使用透明遮罩導流,以噴嘴噴射的方式則易受環境氣流影響,火焰不受控,焰型變化極有限。而非上述兩種改變火焰形狀常見的方式,更特殊的方式則以電磁主動控制火焰形狀,但以此類裝置結構複雜昂貴,且目前僅限於控制燃燒規模較小的火焰,由於無遮罩,同樣易受環境氣流影響,且目前僅限於實驗階段,尚無商品化產品。 If the transparent mask is not used, the nozzle is sprayed in a way that is susceptible to ambient airflow, the flame is not controlled, and the flame pattern is extremely limited. Rather than the two common ways of changing the shape of the flame, the more specific way is to actively control the flame shape by electromagnetic, but the structure of such a device is complicated and expensive, and is currently limited to controlling the flame with a small combustion scale, due to no mask, It is also susceptible to environmental airflow and is currently limited to the experimental phase. There are no commercial products.

請參照美國專利號第7097448號「VORTEX TYPE GAS LAMP」專利案,其揭露一種渦旋類型的瓦斯燈(gas lamp)供可燃燒的瓦斯產生一向上的渦旋火焰,渦旋火焰位在一圍繞並限制於渦旋空氣的邊界(boundary)內,操作過程中會有一界面(interface)位於沒有瓦斯的渦旋空氣和由界面圍成瓦斯的中心區域之間,在其內部瓦斯產生燃燒。此瓦斯燈有一中心軸(axis)並包括:一底座(base)有一沿中心軸側向延伸的表面;一護罩(shield)包括一第一、一第二軸向延伸的區塊(section),每一區塊有一上端和一下端,每一區塊的下端流體密封地結合於底座,每一區塊構成一防滲牆,防滲牆有一弧形內壁(inner wall)和一弧形外壁(outer wall),第一、第二區塊交替重疊且它們的邊緣互相鄰近且相隔來形成切線方向的端口(air ports),因此形成一軸向延伸的腔室,腔室因端口而於側邊呈開放;第一、第二區塊被設置和安排於底座並包圍可燃燒的瓦斯的入口處;瓦斯結合從端口進入的空氣來進行燃燒,燃燒的瓦斯形成一火焰,火焰與弧形內壁相隔,而空氣使瓦斯不會流向端口。 Please refer to the "VORTEX TYPE GAS LAMP" patent of U.S. Patent No. 7,097,448, which discloses a scroll type gas lamp for combustible gas to generate an upward vortex flame, the vortex flame being located around It is limited to the boundary of the vortex air. During the operation, there is an interface between the vortex air without gas and the central region surrounded by gas, and the gas is burned inside. The gas lamp has an axis and includes: a base having a surface extending laterally along the central axis; a shield including a first and a second axially extending section Each block has an upper end and a lower end, and the lower end of each block is fluid-tightly coupled to the base, each block forming a cut-off wall, and the cut-off wall has an arc inner wall and an arc shape An outer wall, the first and second blocks alternately overlapping and their edges are adjacent to each other and spaced apart to form tangential air ports, thereby forming an axially extending chamber, the chamber being ported The sides are open; the first and second blocks are arranged and arranged at the base and surround the entrance of the combustible gas; the gas combines with the air entering from the port for combustion, the burning gas forms a flame, flame and arc The inner walls are separated, and the air does not allow gas to flow to the ports.

然而,採用上述結構的護罩,外部的空氣經由相對的兩個端口進入護罩內部,這樣的設計僅能夠提供火焰持續燃燒,在實際應用時易受裝置周圍空氣流動的影響造成不穩定,導致難以維持穩定的火焰高度及渦旋形狀,且僅能夠於火焰規模在一定範圍內,才能形成旋轉火焰效果,若火焰規模較小或護罩長度不夠長時,則無法形成明顯的旋轉火焰效果。而外部吸入之冷空氣只有少部分流經燃燒裝置表面,燃燒後會造成裝置累積高溫。除此之外,由於裝置底部為封閉端,與周圍玻璃在燃燒頭附近形成半封閉區域。由於啟動燃燒裝置時,要先開始供應瓦斯,並在瓦斯形成適當濃度點火才能順利點燃裝置。若太早點火會因瓦斯濃度過低而無法點著,並由於瓦斯比重大於空氣,易累積在 裝置底部。若太晚點火則可能會因瓦斯濃度過高而產生氣爆。或者是在裝置在剛關閉卻又馬上要啟動燃燒時,由於內部缺氧而無法順利點燃,亦容易造成瓦斯累積而產生氣爆的危險。因此一般狀況要確保安全性必須使用具連續點火功能與自動關閉瓦斯的電控閥,才能避免氣爆的危險,但電控閥價格比手動點火裝置高出甚多。 However, with the shroud of the above structure, the outside air enters the inside of the shroud via the opposite two ports. Such a design can only provide continuous combustion of the flame, and is susceptible to instability caused by the air flow around the device in practical applications, resulting in instability. It is difficult to maintain a stable flame height and a vortex shape, and the flame flame effect can be formed only when the flame scale is within a certain range. If the flame scale is small or the shield length is not long enough, a remarkable rotating flame effect cannot be formed. Only a small portion of the externally inhaled cold air flows through the surface of the combustion device, which causes the device to accumulate high temperatures. In addition to this, since the bottom of the device is a closed end, a semi-closed region is formed near the combustion head with the surrounding glass. Since the combustion device is started, gas supply must be started first, and an appropriate concentration of ignition is formed in the gas to smoothly ignite the device. If the ignition is too early, the gas concentration will be too low to be able to click, and because the gas specific gravity is greater than the air, it is easy to accumulate in The bottom of the device. If it is too late, it may cause a gas explosion due to excessive gas concentration. Or when the device is just turned off but immediately starts to burn, it cannot be ignited smoothly due to internal oxygen deficiency, and it is easy to cause gas accumulation and the risk of gas explosion. Therefore, in general, to ensure safety, it is necessary to use an electric control valve with continuous ignition function and automatic gas shut-off to avoid the danger of gas explosion, but the price of the electric control valve is much higher than that of the manual ignition device.

請再參照美國專利號第D621873號「FIRE TORNADO LAMP」,其揭露了一個座體與一個透光罩,座體的周緣環設有數個相通透光罩內部的氣孔,氣孔的徑向位置呈斜向排列而相通透光罩,氣孔的縱向位置呈直立狀而位於座體內。當外部的空氣經由斜向排列的氣孔進入透光罩內部時,空氣會形成一道旋流,這股旋流提供火焰需要的空氣而讓火焰持續燃燒並形成旋轉效果。 Please refer to U.S. Patent No. D621873 "FIRE TORNADO LAMP", which discloses a seat body and a translucent cover. The peripheral ring of the seat body is provided with a plurality of air holes communicating with the inside of the transmissive cover, and the radial position of the air holes is inclined. The light transmissive cover is arranged in alignment, and the longitudinal position of the air hole is in an upright shape and is located in the body. When the outside air enters the interior of the transmissive cover via the obliquely aligned air holes, the air forms a swirling flow that provides the air required by the flame to allow the flame to continue to burn and form a rotating effect.

但是,由於進氣口位於燃燒口的平面及上方,進氣方向與火焰燃燒方向呈垂直,僅能夠在火焰規模足夠大時才能形成旋轉火焰效果,若火焰規模較小時便無法形成明顯而穩定的旋轉火焰效果。且外部吸入之冷空氣只有少部分流經燃燒裝置表面,造成玻璃管與裝置累積高溫。且同樣由於裝置底部為封閉端,與周圍導流通道及玻璃在燃燒頭附近形成半封閉區域,存在有如同上述容易累積瓦斯在底部的問題。一般要確保安全性也必須使用具連續點火功能與自動關閉瓦斯的電控閥,才能避免氣爆的危險。 However, since the air inlet is located on the plane and above the combustion port, the direction of the air intake is perpendicular to the direction of combustion of the flame, and the rotating flame effect can only be formed when the flame scale is large enough. If the flame scale is small, it cannot be formed obviously and stably. Rotating flame effect. And only a small part of the externally inhaled cold air flows through the surface of the combustion device, causing the glass tube and the device to accumulate high temperatures. Also, since the bottom of the device is a closed end, and a semi-closed region is formed in the vicinity of the combustion head with the surrounding flow guiding passage and the glass, there is a problem that the gas is easily accumulated at the bottom as described above. In general, to ensure safety, an electronically controlled valve with continuous ignition and automatic shut-off of gas must be used to avoid the risk of gas explosion.

請繼續參照我國專利第M461769號之「室外火焰暖爐之燃燒裝置改良」專利案,其為一種燃燒器,燃燒器中間具備一瓦斯分佈室,並於頂面設有複數火焰孔,又瓦斯分佈室周邊形成凸緣面而可結合在基座之上;燃燒器上方罩蓋有一罩體,罩體與燃燒器之間界定出一氣流分佈室,且罩體四周設有複數氣流孔,上方則設有一凹入之裝設孔,俾使玻璃管底端嵌入,並位於該複數 火焰孔及氣流分佈室上方,俾使瓦斯與空氣充分混合燃燒,形成火排狀之火網,提升燃燒效率,使火焰藉由煙囱效應而在玻璃管內向上竄升至一較佳高度,據以增進取暖效果。 Please continue to refer to the patent application "Improvement of Combustion Device for Outdoor Flame Heater" of Chinese Patent No. M461769, which is a burner with a gas distribution chamber in the middle of the burner and a plurality of flame holes on the top surface and gas distribution. The periphery of the chamber forms a flange surface and can be coupled to the base; the upper cover of the burner has a cover body, and an air flow distribution chamber is defined between the cover body and the burner, and a plurality of air flow holes are arranged around the cover body, and the upper part is provided with a plurality of air flow holes a recessed mounting hole is provided for embedding the bottom end of the glass tube and located at the plurality Above the flame hole and the air distribution chamber, the gas is mixed with the air to form a fire-like fire net, which improves the combustion efficiency, so that the flame rises up to a better height in the glass tube by the chimney effect. According to to enhance the heating effect.

然而,採用上述結構的燃燒器為使其產生煙囪效應而在瓦斯分佈室上方設有玻璃管,並為使空氣能夠由玻璃管的下方進入玻璃管,罩體與燃燒器必須具有氣流分佈室以供空氣流通,燃燒器在使用時若擺放於室外而容易受風吹襲,當燃燒器受風吹襲時,風會直接經由氣流分佈室而直接吹向瓦斯分佈室的火焰孔,易影響燃燒條件與火焰形狀。而燃燒時藉由加壓瓦斯噴入管中以提高火焰高度。由於加壓瓦斯噴入速度快,在玻璃管中不容易控制點火時機,燃燒後也會形成紊流火焰,而外部吸入之冷空氣只有少部分流經燃燒裝置表面,造成玻璃管與裝置累積高溫。同樣由於裝置底部為半封閉端,與周圍進氣孔及玻璃在燃燒頭附近形成半封閉區域。點火時如操作不當,開始供氣後,若點火時間太遲或開始供氣後第一時間無法點燃,易累積高濃度瓦斯在裝置底部,若使用者在不知情的情況下持續手動供氣並持續點火有可能造成局部瓦斯濃度過高而產生氣爆的危險。一般要確保安全性也必須使用具連續點火功能與自動關閉瓦斯的電控閥,才能避免氣爆的危險。而電控閥價格比手動點火裝置高出甚多。 However, the burner having the above structure is provided with a glass tube above the gas distribution chamber for causing a chimney effect, and in order to allow air to enter the glass tube from below the glass tube, the cover and the burner must have an air flow distribution chamber. For the air to circulate, the burner is easily exposed to the wind when it is placed outdoors. When the burner is hit by the wind, the wind directly blows directly into the flame hole of the gas distribution chamber through the air distribution chamber, which easily affects the combustion conditions. With flame shape. In the case of combustion, the gas is injected into the tube by pressurized gas to increase the flame height. Due to the high injection velocity of the pressurized gas, it is not easy to control the ignition timing in the glass tube, and a turbulent flame is formed after the combustion, and only a small part of the externally sucked cold air flows through the surface of the combustion device, causing the glass tube and the device to accumulate high temperature. . Also, since the bottom of the device is a semi-closed end, a semi-closed region is formed near the combustion head with the surrounding air intake holes and the glass. If the ignition is not properly performed, after the gas supply starts, if the ignition time is too late or the first time after starting the gas supply, the high concentration gas may accumulate at the bottom of the device. If the user continues to manually supply the gas without knowing it. Continuous ignition may cause the local gas concentration to be too high and the risk of gas explosion. In general, to ensure safety, an electronically controlled valve with continuous ignition and automatic shut-off of gas must be used to avoid the risk of gas explosion. The price of the electronically controlled valve is much higher than that of the manual ignition device.

有鑑於上述習知結構之缺失,本發明人乃發明出一種可穩定火焰並可在提高燃燒規模時仍具相當安全性的燃燒裝置,其係可克服上述習知結構之所有缺點。 In view of the above-described deficiencies in the conventional structure, the inventors have invented a combustion apparatus which can stabilize the flame and which is still relatively safe in increasing the combustion scale, which overcomes all the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional structure.

本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置其主要目的在於,提供一種包括有一個燃燒器及一個導流組件的燃燒裝置,燃燒器的兩端分別形成有一個進氣端及一個相異於進氣端的燃燒端,燃燒器包括有一個進氣頭及一個輸氣管,進氣頭鄰近進氣端,輸氣管包括有一個水平段,水平段鄰近燃燒端,輸氣管於水平段延伸方向的橫向的兩側分別形成一個第一側及一個相反於第一側的第二側,導流組件設於燃燒器,導流組件包括有至少一個第一支持件及至少一個第二支持件,第一支持件設於輸氣管的第一側,第二支持件設於輸氣管的第二側,第一支持件與第二支持件的延伸方向與水平段的延伸方向相同,導流組件包括有數個第一導流件及數個第二導流件,第一導流件結合於第一支持件,第一導流件沿第一支持件延伸方向的橫向延伸,數個第一導流件沿第一支持件的延伸方向彼此並排,第二導流件結合於第二支持件,第二導流件沿第二支持件延伸方向的橫向延伸,數個第二導流件沿第二支持件的延伸方向彼此並排,藉由上述結構之組成使導流組件零件的製作非常容易,並使導流組件的組裝作業非常容易完成,還能夠達到導流之功效。 The main purpose of the invention is to improve the flame visibility and the safety of the gas burner, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a combustion device comprising a burner and a flow guiding component, wherein the two ends of the burner are respectively formed with an intake end and a different one. At the combustion end of the intake end, the burner comprises an intake head and a gas delivery pipe, the intake head is adjacent to the intake end, the gas delivery pipe comprises a horizontal section, the horizontal section is adjacent to the combustion end, and the gas pipeline is extended in the horizontal section. The two sides of the lateral direction respectively form a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, and the flow guiding assembly is disposed on the burner, and the flow guiding assembly comprises at least one first supporting member and at least one second supporting member, A support member is disposed on the first side of the gas pipe, and a second support member is disposed on the second side of the gas pipe. The extending direction of the first support member and the second support member is the same as the extending direction of the horizontal segment, and the flow guiding assembly includes a plurality of a first flow guiding member and a plurality of second flow guiding members, the first flow guiding member is coupled to the first supporting member, the first guiding member extends laterally along the extending direction of the first supporting member, and the plurality of first guiding members The extending direction of the first supporting member is parallel to each other, the second guiding member is coupled to the second supporting member, the second guiding member extends laterally along the extending direction of the second supporting member, and the plurality of second guiding members are along the second supporting member The extending directions are side by side with each other, and the components of the above-mentioned structure make the preparation of the flow guiding assembly parts very easy, and the assembly work of the flow guiding assembly is very easy to complete, and the effect of the flow guiding can also be achieved.

本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置其次要目的在於,提供一種包括有第一、第二導流件及第一、第二導流片的導流組件,導流組件具有遮蔽並引導氣流與散熱效果,第一、第二導流片除能夠阻擋氣流避免燃燒器的火焰受氣流吹襲外,同時能夠導引外界新鮮空氣進入燃燒裝置內形成導引氣流,第一、第二導流片上的孔可調整燃燒條件混氣比,進行二次混氣,並形成導流,在火焰與遮罩間形成具方向性之穩定氣幕(air curtain)以延展並控制火焰。結合第一導流件與第一導流片,能夠改變及控制火焰形狀。並利用導入空氣強制流經第一導流片與燃燒裝置表面,形成熱交換循環的效果,可防止熱 量累積在燃燒裝置上造成高溫,有效降低燃燒裝置的溫度,大幅提高燃燒裝置燃燒效率與使用之安全性。 The present invention provides a gas-fired device with improved flame visibility and safety. The second object of the present invention is to provide a flow guiding assembly including first and second flow guiding members and first and second deflecting plates, the flow guiding assembly having a shielding Guide the airflow and heat dissipation effect, the first and second deflectors can block the airflow to prevent the flame of the burner from being blown by the airflow, and at the same time, can guide the fresh air into the combustion device to form the guiding airflow, first and second. The holes in the baffle can adjust the combustion condition mixing ratio, perform secondary mixing, and form a diversion, forming a directional air curtain between the flame and the mask to extend and control the flame. In combination with the first deflector and the first deflector, the shape of the flame can be changed and controlled. And using the introduction air to force the flow through the first baffle and the surface of the combustion device to form a heat exchange cycle, which can prevent heat The amount accumulated on the combustion device causes high temperature, which effectively reduces the temperature of the combustion device, and greatly improves the combustion efficiency and safety of the combustion device.

其他目的、優點和本發明之新穎性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加明顯。 Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the description and appended claims.

10‧‧‧燃燒裝置 10‧‧‧ burning device

20‧‧‧燃燒器 20‧‧‧ burner

21‧‧‧進氣端 21‧‧‧ intake end

22‧‧‧燃燒端 22‧‧‧burning end

23‧‧‧進氣頭 23‧‧‧Intake head

24‧‧‧輸氣管 24‧‧‧ gas pipeline

241‧‧‧鉛錘段 241‧‧‧Pipe section

242‧‧‧水平段 242‧‧‧ horizontal section

243‧‧‧第一側 243‧‧‧ first side

244‧‧‧第二側 244‧‧‧ second side

245‧‧‧出氣孔 245‧‧‧ Vents

25‧‧‧第一集流片 25‧‧‧First concentrator

26‧‧‧第二集流片 26‧‧‧Second concentrator

27‧‧‧連接件 27‧‧‧Connecting parts

30‧‧‧導流組件 30‧‧‧Guide components

31‧‧‧第一支持件 31‧‧‧First Support

311‧‧‧凹槽 311‧‧‧ Groove

32‧‧‧第二支持件 32‧‧‧second support

321‧‧‧凹槽 321‧‧‧ Groove

33‧‧‧第一導流件 33‧‧‧First guide

331‧‧‧凹槽 331‧‧‧ Groove

34‧‧‧第二導流件 34‧‧‧Second deflector

341‧‧‧凹槽 341‧‧‧ Groove

35‧‧‧第一導流片 35‧‧‧First guide vane

351‧‧‧第一導流孔 351‧‧‧First diversion hole

36‧‧‧第二導流片 36‧‧‧Second guide vane

361‧‧‧第二導流孔 361‧‧‧Second diversion hole

37‧‧‧外框體 37‧‧‧Outer frame

371‧‧‧穿槽 371‧‧‧through slot

372‧‧‧第一連接部 372‧‧‧First connection

373‧‧‧第二連接部 373‧‧‧Second connection

10a‧‧‧燃燒裝置 10a‧‧‧burning device

24a‧‧‧輸氣管 24a‧‧‧ gas pipeline

242a‧‧‧水平段 242a‧‧‧ horizontal section

25a‧‧‧第一集流片 25a‧‧‧First concentrator

26a‧‧‧第二集流片 26a‧‧‧Second concentrator

30a‧‧‧導流組件 30a‧‧‧ diversion components

31a‧‧‧第一支持件 31a‧‧‧First Support

32a‧‧‧第二支持件 32a‧‧‧second support

35a‧‧‧第一導流片 35a‧‧‧First guide vane

36a‧‧‧第二導流片 36a‧‧‧Second guide vane

90‧‧‧瓦斯桶 90‧‧‧ Gas barrel

圖1:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例之立體外觀圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a gas burning apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety according to the present invention.

圖2:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety of the present invention.

圖3:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例之剖面結構圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a first embodiment of a gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety according to the present invention.

圖4:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例另一視角之剖面結構圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another perspective of the first embodiment of the gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety of the present invention.

圖5:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例之使用狀態圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety of the present invention.

圖6:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例另一視角之使用狀態圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the state of use of another view of the first embodiment of the gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety of the present invention.

圖7:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第二個實施例之立體外觀圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety of the present invention.

圖8:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第二個實施例燃燒器之立體分解圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of the burner of the second embodiment of the present invention for improving the visibility of the flame and the safety of the gas burner.

圖9:為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第二個實施例導流組件之立體分解圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention for improving the visibility of the flame and the safety of the gas burner.

有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉兩較佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 The present invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, which are intended to be illustrative only, and are not limited by the structure.

參照圖1及圖2所示,為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例之立體外觀圖及立體分解圖。本發明燃燒裝置10包括有一個燃燒器20及一個導流組件30;其中: 請繼續參照圖3及圖4所示,為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置導流組件第一個實施例之剖面結構圖及另一視角剖面結構圖。該燃燒器20的兩端分別形成有一個進氣端21及一個相異於該進氣端21的燃燒端22。該燃燒器20包括有一個進氣頭23及一個輸氣管24,該進氣頭23鄰近該進氣端21。該輸氣管24包括有一個鉛錘段241及一個水平段242,該鉛錘段241的一端連接於該進氣頭23,該鉛錘段241的另一端往該燃燒端22的方向延伸,該水平段242鄰近該燃燒端22,該水平段242以其兩端之間連接於該鉛錘段241相異於該進氣頭23的一端且該水平段242的兩端往該鉛錘段241相異兩側的方向延伸,使該輸氣管24概呈T字形。 1 and 2, a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety according to the present invention. The combustion apparatus 10 of the present invention includes a burner 20 and a flow directing assembly 30; Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are cross-sectional structural views and another cross-sectional structural view of the first embodiment of the gas guiding device for improving the flame visibility and safety of the present invention. The two ends of the burner 20 are respectively formed with an intake end 21 and a combustion end 22 different from the intake end 21. The burner 20 includes an intake head 23 and an air delivery tube 24 adjacent the intake end 21. The gas pipe 24 includes a plume section 241 and a horizontal section 242. One end of the plume section 241 is connected to the inlet head 23, and the other end of the plume section 241 extends toward the burning end 22. The horizontal section 242 is adjacent to the combustion end 22, and the horizontal section 242 is connected to the lead section 241 at an end thereof different from the end of the intake head 23 and the two ends of the horizontal section 242 are directed to the lead section 241. The directions of the opposite sides extend such that the gas pipe 24 is substantially T-shaped.

該輸氣管24的水平段242能夠沿直線或曲線方向延伸,該輸氣管24的水平段242在本實施例中沿直線方向延伸,該輸氣管24於該水平段242延伸方 向的橫向的兩側分別形成一個第一側243及一個相反於該第一側243的第二側244,該輸氣管24於水平段242還穿設有數個出氣孔245,該數個出氣孔245沿該水平段242的延伸方向彼此並排。 The horizontal section 242 of the gas delivery tube 24 can extend in a straight or curved direction. The horizontal section 242 of the gas delivery tube 24 extends in a straight line direction in this embodiment, and the gas delivery tube 24 extends in the horizontal section 242. A first side 243 and a second side 244 opposite to the first side 243 are respectively formed on the two sides of the lateral direction. The air duct 24 is further provided with a plurality of air outlets 245 in the horizontal section 242, and the plurality of air outlets 245 are alongside each other along the direction of extension of the horizontal section 242.

該燃燒器20還具有至少一個第一集流片25、至少一個第二集流片26及兩個連接件27,該至少一個第一集流片25在本實施例中的數量為一個,該第一集流片25位於該輸氣管24的第一側243,該至少一個第二集流片26在本實施例中的數量為一個,該第二集流片26位於該輸氣管24的第二側244,該兩個連接件27分別位於該輸氣管24水平段242沿延伸方向相異的兩端,且該兩個連接件27中任一個皆利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該第一集流片25及該第二集流片26。 The burner 20 further has at least one first current collecting piece 25, at least one second current collecting piece 26, and two connecting members 27, the number of the at least one first current collecting piece 25 being one in the embodiment, The first current collecting piece 25 is located at the first side 243 of the air pipe 24, the number of the at least one second current collecting piece 26 is one in the embodiment, and the second current collecting piece 26 is located at the first of the air conveying pipe 24. Two sides 244, the two connecting members 27 are respectively located at different ends of the horizontal section 242 of the gas pipe 24 in the extending direction, and any one of the two connecting members 27 is connected by screw fastening or riveting. The first current collecting piece 25 and the second current collecting piece 26 are provided.

該導流組件30設於該燃燒器20,該導流組件30包括有至少一個第一支持件31及至少一個第二支持件32,該至少一個第一支持件31在本實施例中的數量為一個,該第一支持件31設於該輸氣管24的第一側243且位於該第一集流片25的頂側,該至少一個第二支持件32在本實施例中的數量為一個,該第二支持件32設於該輸氣管24的第二側244且位於該第二集流片26的頂側,該第一支持件31與該第二支持件32的延伸方向與該水平段242的延伸方向相同,該第一支持件31與該第二支持件32的兩端皆分別利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該兩個連接件27。 The flow guiding assembly 30 is disposed on the burner 20, and the flow guiding assembly 30 includes at least one first supporting member 31 and at least one second supporting member 32. The number of the at least one first supporting member 31 in this embodiment For example, the first support member 31 is disposed on the first side 243 of the air pipe 24 and is located on the top side of the first current collecting piece 25. The number of the at least one second support member 32 in the embodiment is one. The second support member 32 is disposed on the second side 244 of the air pipe 24 and located on the top side of the second current collecting piece 26, and the extending direction of the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 is opposite to the level. The extending direction of the segment 242 is the same, and the two ends of the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are respectively connected to the two connecting members 27 by screwing or riveting.

該第一支持件31凹設有一個凹槽311,該第一支持件31的凹槽311位於該第一支持件31的底側,該第二支持件32凹設有一個凹槽321,該第二支持件32的凹槽321位於該第二支持件32的底側。 The first support member 31 is recessed with a recess 311. The recess 311 of the first support member 31 is located on the bottom side of the first support member 31. The second support member 32 is recessed with a recess 321. The groove 321 of the second support member 32 is located on the bottom side of the second support member 32.

該導流組件30包括有數個第一導流件33及數個第二導流件34,該第一導流件33凹設有一個凹槽331,該第一導流件33的凹槽331與該第一支持件31 的凹槽311彼此卡掣,使該第一導流件33結合於該第一支持件31,該第一導流件33沿該第一支持件31延伸方向的橫向延伸,且該數個第一導流件33沿該第一支持件31的延伸方向彼此並排,該第二導流件34凹設有一個凹槽341,該第二導流件34的凹槽341與該第二支持件32的凹槽321彼此卡掣,使該第二導流件34結合於該第二支持件32,該第二導流件34沿該第二支持件32延伸方向的橫向延伸,且該數個第二導流件34沿該第二支持件32的延伸方向彼此並排,該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34在本實施例中皆呈片狀。 The flow guiding assembly 30 includes a plurality of first guiding members 33 and a plurality of second guiding members 34. The first guiding member 33 is recessed with a groove 331, and the groove 331 of the first guiding member 33 And the first support member 31 The grooves 311 are engaged with each other, and the first flow guiding member 33 is coupled to the first supporting member 31. The first guiding member 33 extends in a lateral direction of the extending direction of the first supporting member 31, and the plurality of A flow guiding member 33 is arranged side by side along the extending direction of the first supporting member 31. The second flow guiding member 34 is recessed with a groove 341, the groove 341 of the second guiding member 34 and the second supporting member. The grooves 321 of the 32 are engaged with each other, so that the second flow guiding member 34 is coupled to the second supporting member 32. The second guiding member 34 extends in the lateral direction of the extending direction of the second supporting member 32, and the plurality of The second flow guiding members 34 are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the second supporting member 32. The first flow guiding members 33 and the second flow guiding members 34 are all in the form of a sheet in this embodiment.

該導流組件30還具有一個至少第一導流片35及至少一個第二導流片36,該至少一個第一導流片35在本實施例中的數量為一個,該第一導流片35的一側利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該第一集流片25的頂側,該至少一個第二導流片36在本實施例中的數量為一個,該第二導流片36的一側利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該第二集流片26的頂側,且該第一導流片36與該第二導流片36位於該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34之間。 The flow guiding assembly 30 further has an at least first deflector 35 and at least one second deflector 36. The number of the at least one first deflector 35 in the embodiment is one, and the first deflector One side of the third current guiding piece 25 is connected to the top side of the first current collecting piece 25 by a screw, and the number of the at least one second air guiding piece 36 is one in the embodiment, and the second air guiding piece is A side of the second current collecting piece 26 is connected to the top side of the second current collecting piece 26 by means of a screw or a riveting, and the first air guiding piece 36 and the second air guiding piece 36 are located at the first flow guiding member 33 and Between the second flow guiding members 34.

該第一導流片35與該第二導流片36遠離該第一集流片25的一側沿鉛錘方向向上並同時往遠離彼此的方向斜向延伸,該第一導流片35穿設有至少一個第一導流孔351,該至少一個第一導流孔351在本實施例中數量為數個,該第一導流孔351貫穿該第一導流片35的兩側。該第二導流片36穿設有至少一個第二導流孔361,該至少一個第二導流孔361在本實施例中數量為數個,該第二導流孔361貫穿該第二導流片36的兩側。 The first baffle 35 and the side of the second baffle 36 away from the first current collecting piece 25 extend obliquely in the direction of the plumb direction and at the same time away from each other, and the first baffle 35 is worn. At least one first air guiding hole 351 is provided, and the number of the at least one first air guiding hole 351 is several in the embodiment, and the first air guiding hole 351 penetrates both sides of the first guiding piece 35. The second baffle 36 is provided with at least one second guiding hole 361. The at least one second guiding hole 361 is plural in the embodiment, and the second guiding hole 361 extends through the second guiding flow. Both sides of the sheet 36.

該導流組件30還具有一個外框體37,該外框體37呈平板狀且沿水平方向延伸,該外框體37內設有一個穿槽371,該穿槽371貫穿該外框體37的兩側,該外框體37以該穿槽371套設於該第一支持件31及該第二支持件32,該外框 體37於該穿槽371的兩側分別設有一個第一連接部372及一個相異於該第一連接部372的第二連接部373,該第一連接部372以螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該兩個連接件27及該第一支持件31的兩端,該第二連接部373以螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該兩個連接件27及該第二支持件32的兩端。 The flow guiding assembly 30 further has an outer frame body 37 which is flat and extends in a horizontal direction. The outer frame body 37 is provided with a through slot 371. The through slot 371 extends through the outer frame body 37. The outer frame body 37 is sleeved on the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 by the through slot 371. The body 37 is respectively provided with a first connecting portion 372 and a second connecting portion 373 different from the first connecting portion 372 on both sides of the through slot 371. The first connecting portion 372 is screwed or riveted. Two ends of the two connecting members 27 and the first supporting member 31 are connected to the two connecting members 27 and the second supporting member 32 by screwing or riveting. Both ends.

請繼續參照圖5及圖6所示,為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第一個實施例之使用狀態圖。該進氣頭23能夠供使用者連接瓦斯桶90或瓦斯管線,瓦斯能夠經由該進氣頭23流動至該輸氣管24,經由該輸氣管24的出氣孔245流出,經由所述的兩個第一集流片25將瓦斯氣集中之後導流至該導流組件30中以供使用者點燃,並使瓦斯氣沿平面方向延伸,使該燃燒裝置10僅需要燃燒少量的瓦斯即能夠獲得強烈的視覺效果。 Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 for further use of the first embodiment of the present invention for improving the visibility of the flame and the safety of the gas burner. The intake head 23 can be connected to the gas tank 90 or the gas line by the user, and the gas can flow to the gas pipe 24 via the gas inlet pipe 23, and flows out through the gas outlet 245 of the gas pipe 24, via the two A concentrating piece 25 concentrates the gas into the flow guiding assembly 30 for the user to ignite and extends the gas in the planar direction, so that the combustion device 10 only needs to burn a small amount of gas to obtain a strong Visual effect.

當該燃燒裝置10受外界氣流吹襲時,該導流組件30首當其衝,氣流流經該導流組件30時會改變方向,能夠避免該燃燒器20的燃燒端22燃燒時火焰因受氣流吹襲而熄滅。氣流因該導流組件30的阻擋後,部分氣流會轉向,而有部分的氣流會由該第一支持件31及該第二支持件32的底側並經由該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34彼此之間的間隙流動至該導流組件30內部,並將氣流方向轉而由下往上流動,而非直接流向火焰造成燃燒不穩定。 When the combustion device 10 is blown by the external airflow, the flow guiding assembly 30 bears the brunt, and the airflow flows through the flow guiding assembly 30 to change direction, thereby avoiding the flame being blown by the airflow when the burning end 22 of the burner 20 is burned. And extinguished. After the airflow is blocked by the flow guiding component 30, part of the airflow will be turned, and part of the airflow will be from the bottom side of the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 and via the first guiding member 33 and the The gap between the second flow guiding members 34 flows into the interior of the flow guiding assembly 30, and the flow direction is turned to flow from bottom to top, rather than directly flowing to the flame to cause combustion instability.

除此之外,由於燃燒會產生高熱,並使該燃燒器20的燃燒端22附近的空氣受熱並減少密度,產生浮力使熱空氣向上流動,因此導流組件30中為半封閉區域會產生所謂煙囪效應(stack effect),並在該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34彼此之間的間隙靠近該燃燒器20的一側產生負壓,再由該第一支持件31及該第二支持件32底側的空間連接到該導流組件30外側吸入新鮮空氣氣流,經由 該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34使外界冷空氣氣流在火焰和該燃燒裝置10之間形成穩定氣幕,此氣幕除能有效提供該燃燒裝置10導流組件30散熱。 In addition, since the combustion generates high heat and the air in the vicinity of the combustion end 22 of the burner 20 is heated and reduced in density, buoyancy is generated to cause the hot air to flow upward, so that the semi-closed region in the flow guiding assembly 30 is so-called a stack effect, and a negative pressure is generated on a side of the first flow guiding member 33 and the second flow guiding member 34 close to the burner 20, and the first supporting member 31 and The space on the bottom side of the second support member 32 is connected to the outside of the flow guiding assembly 30 to take in a fresh air flow. The first flow guiding member 33 and the second flow guiding member 34 form a stable air curtain between the flame and the combustion device 10, and the air curtain can effectively provide heat dissipation for the flow guiding assembly 30 of the combustion device 10. .

若燃燒規模變大時,由於煙囪效應加強,導入之氣流也會相對調整變強,除能提供足夠氧氣量使該燃燒裝置10的燃燒反應完全,同時加強散熱效果。由於氣流方向不是直接吹向火焰,因此不但不會造成燃燒不穩定,反而因導入之氣流強度變強而提高火焰之穩定性,大幅減少加大燃燒規模以致使火焰產生不穩定跳動的情況。 If the combustion scale becomes larger, the introduced airflow will be relatively adjusted due to the enhanced chimney effect, in addition to providing sufficient oxygen to complete the combustion reaction of the combustion device 10, and at the same time, the heat dissipation effect is enhanced. Since the direction of the airflow is not directly blown to the flame, not only does the combustion instability not occur, but the strength of the introduced airflow becomes stronger, thereby improving the stability of the flame, and greatly reducing the situation in which the combustion scale is increased to cause the flame to be unstable.

由於該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34能夠平均導引氣流並改變方向,使吹向該燃燒裝置10的氣流順利經由該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34彼此之間的間隙形成散熱氣流,散熱氣流具有散熱的效果,該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34能夠以傳導的方式將該燃燒裝置10因燃燒時所產生的熱向遠離該燃燒器20的方向傳遞。當新鮮空氣導入流經該導流組件30內時,帶走該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34表層的熱量,由於該第一導流件33及該第二導流件34表面積大,相當於散熱面積也加大,因此能有效避免該燃燒裝置10的溫度過高。當散熱氣流繼續流動至該燃燒器20附近時,散熱氣流經該燃燒器20的火焰加熱後產生煙囪效應,形成上升氣流,上升氣流能夠加速空氣的流動,避免該燃燒裝置10內部累積熱空氣,大幅強化散熱的效果。 Since the first flow guiding member 33 and the second flow guiding member 34 can guide the airflow and change the direction on average, the airflow blown to the combustion device 10 can smoothly pass through the first flow guiding member 33 and the second flow guiding member. 34 a gap between each other forms a heat dissipation airflow, and the heat dissipation airflow has a heat dissipation effect, and the first flow guiding member 33 and the second flow guiding member 34 can conduct heat to the combustion device 10 due to heat generated by combustion. It is transmitted away from the direction of the burner 20. When the fresh air is introduced into the flow guiding assembly 30, the heat of the surface of the first flow guiding member 33 and the second flow guiding member 34 is taken away, because the first guiding member 33 and the second guiding member The large surface area of 34 is equivalent to an increase in the heat dissipating area, so that the temperature of the combustion apparatus 10 can be effectively prevented from being excessively high. When the heat-dissipating airflow continues to flow to the vicinity of the burner 20, the heat-dissipating airflow is heated by the flame of the burner 20 to generate a chimney effect, forming an ascending airflow, which can accelerate the flow of the air and avoid accumulation of hot air inside the combustion device 10, Greatly enhance the effect of heat dissipation.

因該導流組件30還具有該第一導流片35與該第二導流片36,當氣流經由流動至該導流組件30內,使氣流方向轉而由下往上流動時,會先吹到該第一導流片35與該第二導流片36,避免氣流直接吹襲該燃燒器20的燃燒端22。並且因該第一導流片35遠離該燃燒器20的一側往該第一支持件31並沿鉛錘方向向上延伸,將進一步避免氣流流向火焰造成燃燒不穩定。 Since the flow guiding assembly 30 further has the first deflector 35 and the second deflector 36, when the airflow flows into the flow guiding assembly 30, the airflow direction is turned from the bottom to the top, The first baffle 35 and the second baffle 36 are blown to prevent the airflow from directly hitting the combustion end 22 of the burner 20. And because the first baffle 35 is away from the side of the burner 20 toward the first support member 31 and extends upward in the direction of the plumb bob, the combustion of the airflow to the flame is further prevented from causing combustion instability.

又因該第一導流片35與該第二導流片36分別穿設有該第一導流孔351及該第二導流孔361,該第一導流孔351及該第二導流孔361能夠供氣流通過,確保氣流流動順暢並加速空氣的流動,避免該燃燒裝置10內部累積熱空氣,大幅強化散熱的效果,同時因空氣流動的速度快,能夠快速的帶動揮發後的瓦斯上升。 The first air guiding plate 35 and the second air guiding piece 36 respectively pass through the first air guiding hole 351 and the second air guiding hole 361, the first air guiding hole 351 and the second air guiding flow. The hole 361 can supply airflow, ensure the smooth flow of the airflow and accelerate the flow of the air, avoid the accumulation of hot air inside the combustion device 10, greatly enhance the heat dissipation effect, and at the same time, the air flow speed is fast, and the gas rise after the volatilization can be quickly driven. .

還因該導流組件30的組件皆能夠以板金作業製作完成,使該導流組件30零件的製作非常容易,並且零件之間的連接能夠利用螺絲鎖固的方式,使該導流組件30的組裝作業非常容易完成。 Moreover, since the components of the flow guiding assembly 30 can be completed by sheet metal work, the parts of the flow guiding assembly 30 are made very easy, and the connection between the parts can be screwed to make the flow guiding assembly 30 Assembly work is very easy to accomplish.

請繼續參照圖7至圖9所示,為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置第二個實施例之立體外觀圖及立體分解圖。第二個實施例與第一個實施例大致相同,第二個實施例與第一個實施例的主要差異在於,該輸氣管24a的水平段242a在本實施例中沿曲線方向延伸,該輸氣管24a水平段242a呈圓環狀而使兩端彼此相對,該至少一個第一集流片25a在本實施例中的數量為兩個,該兩個第一集流片25a的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第二集流片26a在本實施例中的數量為兩個,該兩個第二集流片26a的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀。 Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 for a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the gas combustion apparatus for improving flame visibility and safety according to the present invention. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the horizontal section 242a of the air duct 24a extends in the curved direction in this embodiment. The horizontal section 242a of the air tube 24a is annular and the ends are opposite to each other. The number of the at least one first current collecting piece 25a is two in the embodiment, and the two ends of the two first current collecting pieces 25a are butted against each other. And in the form of an annular shape, the number of the at least one second current collecting piece 26a in the present embodiment is two, and both ends of the two second current collecting pieces 26a abut each other to form an annular shape.

該至少一個第一支持件31a在本實施例中的數量為兩個,該兩個第一支持件31a的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第二支持件32a在本實施例中的數量為兩個,該兩個第二支持件32a的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第一導流片35a在本實施例中的數量為兩個,該兩個第一導流片35a的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第二導流片36a在本實施例中的數量為兩個,該兩個第二導流片36a的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀。 The number of the at least one first support member 31a is two in the embodiment, the two ends of the two first support members 31a abut each other to form an annular shape, and the at least one second support member 32a is in the present embodiment. The number of the two second support members 32a is abutted to each other to form an annular shape, and the number of the at least one first baffle 35a in the embodiment is two, the two The two ends of the first baffle 35a abut each other to form an annular shape, the number of the at least one second baffle 36a in the embodiment is two, and the two of the two second baffles 36a The ends abut each other and form an annular shape.

採用本案結構的該導流組件30a能夠依據使用者的需求設計為各種不同的形狀,使該燃燒裝置10a所產生的火焰能夠呈現各種不同的形狀,並且因該第一集流片25a、該第二集流片26a、該第一支持件31a、該第二支持件32a、該第一導流片35a及該第二導流片36a皆能夠採用多個零件拼接而成,使該導流組件30a縱使設計為複雜形狀仍不會增加加工或組裝時的作業難度。 The flow guiding assembly 30a having the structure of the present invention can be designed into various shapes according to the user's requirements, so that the flame generated by the combustion device 10a can exhibit various shapes, and the first current collecting piece 25a, the first The second current collecting piece 26a, the first supporting piece 31a, the second supporting piece 32a, the first guiding piece 35a and the second guiding piece 36a can be assembled by using a plurality of parts, so that the guiding component Even if the design is a complex shape, 30a does not increase the difficulty of processing during assembly or assembly.

就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下優點: As far as the above is concerned, it can be concluded that the present invention has the following advantages:

1.為本發明提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中燃燒裝置包括有一個燃燒器及一個導流組件,燃燒器的兩端分別形成有一個進氣端及一個相異於進氣端的燃燒端,燃燒器包括有一個進氣頭及一個輸氣管,進氣頭鄰近進氣端,輸氣管包括有一個水平段,水平段鄰近燃燒端,輸氣管於水平段延伸方向的橫向的兩側分別形成一個第一側及一個相反於第一側的第二側,導流組件設於燃燒器,導流組件包括有至少一個第一支持件及至少一個第二支持件,第一支持件設於輸氣管的第一側,第二支持件設於輸氣管的第二側,第一支持件與第二支持件的延伸方向與水平段的延伸方向相同,導流組件包括有數個第一導流件及數個第二導流件,第一導流件結合於第一支持件,第一導流件沿第一支持件延伸方向的橫向延伸,數個第一導流件沿第一支持件的延伸方向彼此並排,第二導流件結合於第二支持件,第二導流件沿第二支持件延伸方向的橫向延伸,數個第二導流件沿第二支持件的延伸方向彼此並排,藉由上述結構之組成使導流組件零件的製作非常容易,並使導流組件的組裝作業非常容易完成,還能夠達到導流之功效。 1. The invention relates to a gas combustion device for improving flame visibility and safety, wherein the combustion device comprises a burner and a flow guiding component, and the two ends of the burner are respectively formed with an intake end and a different from the intake air. At the combustion end of the end, the burner comprises an intake head and a gas delivery pipe, the inlet head is adjacent to the inlet end, the gas pipe comprises a horizontal section, the horizontal section is adjacent to the combustion end, and the horizontal section of the gas pipe extends in the horizontal direction. The side respectively defines a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the flow guiding assembly is disposed on the burner, and the flow guiding assembly comprises at least one first supporting member and at least one second supporting member, the first supporting member The first support member is disposed on the first side of the gas pipe, and the second support member is disposed on the second side of the gas pipe. The extending direction of the first support member and the second support member is the same as the extending direction of the horizontal segment, and the flow guiding assembly includes a plurality of first members. a first flow guiding member is coupled to the first supporting member, the first guiding member extends laterally along the extending direction of the first supporting member, and the plurality of first guiding members are along the first Support extension The directions are alongside each other, the second flow guiding member is coupled to the second support member, the second flow guiding member extends laterally along the extending direction of the second support member, and the plurality of second flow guiding members are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the second support member. The composition of the above-mentioned structure makes the fabrication of the components of the flow guiding component very easy, and the assembly work of the flow guiding component is very easy to complete, and the effect of the diversion can also be achieved.

惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the numerical value is changed or the equivalent element is replaced, or the equivalent of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent.

10   燃燒裝置 20   燃燒器         21   進氣端 23   進氣頭         24   輸氣管 241  鉛錘段         25   第一集流片 27   連接件 30   導流組件        31   第一支持件 32   第二支持件       34   第二導流件 37   外框體         372  第一連接部10 Combustion device 20 Burner 21 Intake end 23 Intake head 24 Gas line 241 Plume section 25 First current collecting piece 27 Connecting piece 30 Flow guiding assembly 31 First support member 32 Second support member 34 Second flow guide member 37 outer frame 372 first connection

Claims (12)

一種提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其包括有:一個燃燒器,該燃燒器的兩端分別形成有一個進氣端及一個相異於該進氣端的燃燒端,該燃燒器包括有一個進氣頭及一個輸氣管,該進氣頭鄰近該進氣端,該輸氣管包括有一個鉛錘段及一個水平段,該鉛錘段的一端連接於該進氣頭,該鉛錘段的另一端往該燃燒端的方向延伸,該水平段鄰近該燃燒端,該水平段以其兩端之間連接於該鉛錘段相異於該進氣頭的一端且該水平段的兩端往該鉛錘段相異兩側的方向延伸,該輸氣管的水平段能夠沿直線或曲線方向延伸,該輸氣管於該水平段延伸方向的橫向的兩側分別形成一個第一側及一個相反於該第一側的第二側,該輸氣管於水平段還穿設有數個出氣孔,該數個出氣孔沿該水平段的延伸方向彼此並排;一個導流組件,該導流組件設於該燃燒器,該導流組件包括有至少一個第一支持件及至少一個第二支持件,該第一支持件設於該輸氣管的第一側,該第二支持件設於該輸氣管的第二側,該第一支持件與該第二支持件的延伸方向與該水平段的延伸方向相同,該導流組件包括有數個第一導流件及數個第二導流件,該第一導流件結合於該第一支持件,該第一導流件沿該第一支持件延伸方向的橫向延伸,該數個第一導流件沿該第一支持件的延伸方向彼此並排,該第二導流件結合於該第二支持件,該第二導流件沿該第二支持件延伸方向的橫向延伸,該數個第二導流件沿該第二支持件的延伸方向彼此並排。 A gas combustion device for improving flame visibility and safety comprises: a burner having two inlet ends and a combustion end different from the inlet end, the burner comprising There is an intake head and a gas delivery pipe adjacent to the intake end, the gas delivery pipe includes a plume segment and a horizontal section, and one end of the plumb segment is connected to the inlet head, the plumb bob The other end of the segment extends toward the combustion end, the horizontal segment being adjacent to the combustion end, the horizontal segment being connected between the two ends thereof to the lead segment is different from the end of the intake head and the two ends of the horizontal segment Extending in a direction opposite to the opposite sides of the plume segment, the horizontal section of the gas pipe can extend in a straight line or a curved direction, and the gas pipe forms a first side and an opposite side on the lateral sides of the extending direction of the horizontal section, respectively. On the second side of the first side, the gas pipe is further provided with a plurality of air outlet holes in the horizontal section, the plurality of air outlet holes are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the horizontal section; a flow guiding component, the flow guiding component is disposed on the second side The burner The assembly includes at least one first support member and at least one second support member, the first support member is disposed on the first side of the air pipe, and the second support member is disposed on the second side of the air pipe, the first The extending direction of the supporting member and the second supporting member is the same as the extending direction of the horizontal segment, and the guiding component comprises a plurality of first guiding members and a plurality of second guiding members, wherein the first guiding member is coupled to the a first supporting member, the first guiding member extends in a lateral direction of the extending direction of the first supporting member, the plurality of first guiding members are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the first supporting member, and the second guiding member is combined In the second supporting member, the second guiding member extends in a lateral direction of the extending direction of the second supporting member, and the plurality of second guiding members are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the second supporting member. 如請求項1所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該第一支持件凹設有一個凹槽,該第二支持件凹設有一個凹槽,該第一導流件凹設有一個凹槽,該第一導流件的凹槽與該第一支持件的凹槽彼此卡掣, 該第二導流件凹設有一個凹槽,該第二導流件的凹槽與該第二支持件的凹槽彼此卡掣。 The gas combustion device for improving flame visibility and safety according to claim 1, wherein the first support member is recessed with a groove, and the second support member is recessed with a groove, the first flow guide member a recess is formed in the recess, and the recess of the first deflector and the recess of the first support member are locked with each other, The second flow guiding member is recessed with a groove, and the groove of the second flow guiding member and the groove of the second supporting member are engaged with each other. 如請求項2所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該第一支持件的凹槽位於該第一支持件的底側,該第二支持件的凹槽位於該第二支持件的底側。 The gas burning device for improving flame visibility and safety according to claim 2, wherein a groove of the first support member is located at a bottom side of the first support member, and a groove of the second support member is located at the second portion The bottom side of the support. 如請求項1所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該燃燒器具有至少一個第一集流片及至少一個第二集流片,該第一集流片位於該輸氣管的第一側,該第二集流片位於該輸氣管的第二側,該第一支持件位於該第一集流片的頂側,該第二支持件位於該第二集流片的頂側。 The gas burning device with improved flame visibility and safety as claimed in claim 1, wherein the burner has at least one first current collecting piece and at least one second current collecting piece, the first current collecting piece being located in the gas collecting pipe a first side, the second current collecting piece is located at a second side of the gas collecting pipe, the first supporting member is located at a top side of the first current collecting piece, and the second supporting member is located at a top of the second current collecting piece side. 如請求項4所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該導流組件還具有一個至少第一導流片及至少一個第二導流片,該第一導流片的一側連接於該第一集流片的頂側,該第二導流片的一側連接於該第二集流片的頂側,該第一導流片與該第二導流片位於該第一導流件及該第二導流件之間。 The gas combustion device for improving flame visibility and safety according to claim 4, wherein the flow guiding assembly further has at least a first baffle and at least one second baffle, and one of the first baffles The side is connected to the top side of the first current collecting piece, and one side of the second air guiding piece is connected to the top side of the second current collecting piece, and the first guiding piece and the second guiding piece are located at the top Between a flow guide and the second flow guide. 如請求項5所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該第一導流片與該第二導流片遠離該第一集流片的一側沿鉛錘方向向上並同時往遠離彼此的方向斜向延伸。 The gas burning device with improved flame visibility and safety as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first baffle and the side of the second baffle that are away from the first current collecting piece are upward and simultaneously in a plumb direction Extend diagonally away from each other. 如請求項6所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該第一導流片穿設有至少一個第一導流孔,該第一導流孔貫穿該第一導流片的兩側,該第二導流片穿設有至少一個第二導流孔,該第二導流孔貫穿該第二導流片的兩側。 The gas-increasing device with improved flame visibility and safety according to claim 6, wherein the first baffle is provided with at least one first guiding hole, the first guiding hole penetrating the first guiding piece The second baffle is provided with at least one second guiding hole, and the second guiding hole penetrates both sides of the second guiding piece. 如請求項5所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置, 其中該輸氣管水平段呈圓環狀而使兩端彼此相對,該至少一個第一集流片的數量為兩個,該兩個第一集流片的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第二集流片的數量為兩個,該兩個第二集流片的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第一支持件的數量為兩個,該兩個第一支持件的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第二支持件的數量為兩個,該兩個第二支持件的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第一導流片的數量為兩個,該兩個第一導流片的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀,該至少一個第二導流片的數量為兩個,該兩個第二導流片的兩端彼此對接而圍繞形成圓環狀。 A gas burning device for improving flame visibility and safety as described in claim 5, Wherein the horizontal section of the gas pipe is annular and the two ends are opposite to each other, the number of the at least one first collecting piece is two, and the two ends of the two first collecting pieces abut each other to form an annular shape, The number of the at least one second collecting piece is two, the two ends of the two second collecting pieces abut each other to form an annular shape, and the number of the at least one first supporting member is two, the two Two ends of a support member abut each other to form an annular shape, and the number of the at least one second support member is two, and both ends of the two second support members abut each other to form an annular shape, the at least one The number of the first baffles is two, the two ends of the two first baffles are butted to each other to form an annular shape, and the number of the at least one second baffle is two, the two second Both ends of the baffle are butted against each other to form an annular shape. 如請求項5所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該燃燒器具有兩個連接件,該兩個連接件分別位於該輸氣管水平段沿延伸方向相異的兩端,該兩個連接件中任一個皆連接於該第一集流片及該第二集流片,該第一支持件與該第二支持件的兩端皆分別連接於該兩個連接件。 The gas fire-increasing device with improved flame visibility and safety as claimed in claim 5, wherein the burner has two connecting members respectively located at different ends of the horizontal section of the gas pipe in the extending direction. The two connecting members are connected to the first current collecting piece and the second current collecting piece, and the two ends of the first supporting member and the second supporting member are respectively connected to the two connecting members. 如請求項9所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該導流組件還具有一個外框體,該外框體呈平板狀且沿水平方向延伸,該外框體內設有一個穿槽,該穿槽貫穿該外框體的兩側,該外框體以該穿槽套設於該第一支持件及該第二支持件,該外框體於該穿槽的兩側分別設有一個第一連接部及一個相異於該第一連接部的第二連接部,該第一連接部連接於該兩個連接件及該第一支持件的兩端,該第二連接部連接於該兩個連接件及該第二支持件的兩端。 The gas burning device for improving flame visibility and safety according to claim 9, wherein the flow guiding assembly further has an outer frame body which is flat and extends in a horizontal direction, and the outer frame body is provided a through slot, the through slot extends through the two sides of the outer frame, the outer frame is sleeved on the first support member and the second support member, and the outer frame body is on both sides of the through slot Separately provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion different from the first connecting portion, the first connecting portion is connected to the two connecting members and the two ends of the first supporting member, the second connection The portion is connected to both ends of the two connecting members and the second supporting member. 如請求項10所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中該兩個連接件利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該第一集流片及該第二集流片,該第一支持件與該第二支持件利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該兩個 連接件,該第一導流片利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該第一集流片,該第二導流片利用螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該第二集流片,該第一連接部以螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該兩個連接件及該第一支持件,該第二連接部以螺絲鎖固或鉚接的方式連接於該兩個連接件及該第二支持件。 The gas burning device with improved flame visibility and safety as claimed in claim 10, wherein the two connecting members are connected to the first current collecting piece and the second current collecting piece by means of screw locking or riveting, The first support member and the second support member are connected to the two by means of screw locking or riveting a connecting piece, the first baffle is connected to the first collecting piece by screwing or riveting, and the second baffle is connected to the second collecting piece by screwing or riveting, The first connecting portion is connected to the two connecting members and the first supporting member by screwing or riveting, and the second connecting portion is connected to the two connecting members and the second by screwing or riveting Support. 如請求項11所述之提高火焰能見度與具安全性之瓦斯燃燒裝置,其中,該輸氣管概呈T字形。 The gas burning device for improving flame visibility and safety as claimed in claim 11, wherein the gas pipe is substantially T-shaped.
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