TWI552062B - In-cell oled touch panel structure with high touch position resolution - Google Patents

In-cell oled touch panel structure with high touch position resolution Download PDF

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TWI552062B
TWI552062B TW104103166A TW104103166A TWI552062B TW I552062 B TWI552062 B TW I552062B TW 104103166 A TW104103166 A TW 104103166A TW 104103166 A TW104103166 A TW 104103166A TW I552062 B TWI552062 B TW I552062B
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layer
touch
display device
electrode layer
cell oled
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TW104103166A
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TW201627844A (en
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李祥宇
金上
林丙村
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速博思股份有限公司
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增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置 In-cell organic light emitting diode touch display device with increased touch position resolution

本發明係關於觸控板之技術領域,尤指一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to the technical field of a touch panel, and more particularly to an in-cell organic light emitting diode touch display device that increases the resolution of a touch position.

近年來平面顯示器產業迅速發展,許多產品也被相繼提出,以追求重量更輕、厚度更薄、體積更小與更加細緻的影像品質。並且發展出了數種的平面顯示器來取代傳統的陰極射線管顯示器(CRT)。習知平面顯示器包括了液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、電漿顯示器(Plasma Display Panel,PDP)、有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)顯示器、場發射顯示器(Field Emission Display,FED)、及真空螢光顯示器(Vacuum Fluorescence Display,VFD)。 In recent years, the flat panel display industry has developed rapidly, and many products have been proposed in order to pursue lighter weight, thinner thickness, smaller size and more detailed image quality. And several flat panel displays have been developed to replace the traditional cathode ray tube display (CRT). Conventional flat panel displays include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, and a field emission display (Field Emission Display, FED), and Vacuum Fluorescence Display (VFD).

在眾多種類的平面顯示器中,有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)顯示技術是極具潛力的新興平面顯示技術。OLED是1987年由美國柯達(Eastman Kodak Co.)公司所發表。其具有厚度薄、重量輕、自發光、低驅動 電壓、高效率、高對比、高色彩飽和度、反應速度快、可撓曲等特色,因此被視為繼TFT-LCD之後,相當被看好的顯示技術。近年來行動通訊、數位產品與數位電視對高畫質全彩平面顯示器的需求急速增加。OLED顯示器不但具有LCD的輕薄、省電與全彩顯示的優點,更具有比LCD更好的廣視角、主動發光、反應速度快的特性。 Among a wide variety of flat panel displays, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display technology is an emerging new flat display technology. OLED was published in 1987 by Eastman Kodak Co.. It has a thin thickness, light weight, self-illumination, low drive Features such as voltage, high efficiency, high contrast, high color saturation, fast response, and flexibility are considered to be quite promising display technologies after TFT-LCD. In recent years, the demand for high-quality full-color flat-panel displays in mobile communications, digital products and digital televisions has increased rapidly. The OLED display not only has the advantages of thin, power-saving and full-color display of the LCD, but also has a wider viewing angle, active illumination, and faster response than the LCD.

有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器包含一對應電極層、一有機發光二極體層、一畫素電極層、一薄膜電晶體層、一反射層、一下基板、及一上基板或封裝層等結構層,其中該有機發光二極體層更包含一電洞傳輸子層(hole transporting layer,HTL)、一發光層(emitting layer)、及一電子傳輸子層(electron transporting layer,ETL)。 The organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprises a corresponding electrode layer, an organic light emitting diode layer, a pixel electrode layer, a thin film transistor layer, a reflective layer, a lower substrate, and an upper substrate or an encapsulation layer. The layer, wherein the organic light emitting diode layer further comprises a hole transporting layer (HTL), an emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer (ETL).

有機發光二極體之發光原理是藉著外加電場的作用,使電子、電洞分別從對應電極層、畫素電極層注入,電洞經過電洞傳輸子層、電子通過電子傳輸子層之後,進入具有螢光特性的發光層。接著在內部結合產生激發光子,激發光子隨即將能量釋放並回到基態(Ground state),被釋出的能量會根據不同的發光材料產生不同顏色的光,而造就了OLED的發光現象。 The principle of illuminating the organic light-emitting diode is to inject electrons and holes from the corresponding electrode layer and the pixel electrode layer by the action of an applied electric field, and the hole passes through the hole transmission sub-layer and the electrons pass through the electron transport sub-layer. Enter a luminescent layer with fluorescent properties. Then, the internal excitation generates photons, and the excited photons are released and returned to the ground state. The released energy generates different colors of light according to different luminescent materials, which creates the luminescence phenomenon of the OLED.

習知的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器在上基板下方有一陰極之對應電極層,該對應電極層可隔絕來自上基板上方的雜訊,並接收該畫素電極層之畫素陽極的電流,以控制發光層的發光。在習知的有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器中,該畫素電極層較佳為陽極層,其對應電極層則 為陰極層。 A conventional organic light emitting diode (OLED) display has a cathode corresponding electrode layer under the upper substrate, the corresponding electrode layer can isolate noise from the upper substrate and receive the current of the pixel anode of the pixel electrode layer. To control the illumination of the luminescent layer. In a conventional organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, the pixel electrode layer is preferably an anode layer, and the corresponding electrode layer is It is a cathode layer.

習知之觸控式平面顯示器係將觸控面板與平面顯示器直接進行上下之疊合,因為疊合之觸控面板為透明之面板,因而影像可以穿透疊合在上之觸控面板顯示影像,再藉由觸控面板作為輸入之媒介或介面。然而這種習知之技藝,因為於疊合時,必須增加一個觸控面板之完整重量,使得平面顯示器重量大幅地增加,不符合現時市場對於顯示器輕薄短小之要求。而直接疊合觸控面板以及平面顯示器時,在厚度上,增加了觸控面板本身之厚度,降低了光線的穿透率,增加反射率與霧度,使螢幕顯示的品質大打折扣。 The touch-sensitive flat panel display directly overlaps the touch panel and the flat display, because the laminated touch panel is a transparent panel, so that the image can penetrate the display image of the touch panel stacked thereon. Then use the touch panel as the medium or interface for input. However, this conventional technique is required to increase the total weight of a touch panel when superimposing, so that the weight of the flat display is greatly increased, which does not meet the requirements of the current market for the lightness and thinness of the display. When the touch panel and the flat display are directly stacked, the thickness of the touch panel itself is increased in thickness, the light transmittance is reduced, the reflectance and the haze are increased, and the quality of the screen display is greatly reduced.

針對前述之缺點,觸控式平面顯示器改採嵌入式觸控技術。嵌入式觸控技術目前主要的發展方向主要為In-Cell技術。In-Cell Touch技術則是將觸控元件整合於顯示面板之內,使得顯示面板本身就具備觸控功能,因此不需要另外進行與觸控面板貼合或是組裝的製程,這樣技術通常都是由顯示面板廠開發。 In response to the aforementioned shortcomings, the touch panel display adopts an embedded touch technology. The main development direction of embedded touch technology is mainly In-Cell technology. In-Cell Touch technology integrates the touch components into the display panel, so that the display panel itself has a touch function, so there is no need to separately attach or assemble the touch panel, so the technology is usually Developed by the display panel factory.

就感測方式而言,電容式觸控面板是利用排列之透明電極與人體間的靜電結合引發之電容變化,轉化為電流或電壓來檢測其座標。圖1係一習知單層透明電極結構之示意圖。透明電極11用以偵測透明電極11與手指的靜電結合所引發之電容變化,並由走線12傳輸。圖1的單層透明電極結構其具有節省材料成本及簡化製造工序的優點。然而,圖1的單層透明電極結構有著走線12複雜的缺點,也因為走 線12佔據了部分面積,導致線性度變差。走線12所佔據的部分面積會形成死區(dead area),亦即在死區無法有效地偵測一手指的觸碰。同時,由於有機發光二極體顯示器的該對應電極層(陰極層),此會使得觸控訊號被該對應電極層(陰極層)遮罩,而導致In-Cell嵌入式觸控技術難以應用在有機發光二極體顯示器上。因此,習知有機發光二極體液晶顯示面板結構仍有改善的空間。 In terms of sensing method, the capacitive touch panel is a capacitance change caused by the electrostatic combination between the arranged transparent electrodes and the human body, and is converted into a current or a voltage to detect its coordinates. Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a conventional single layer transparent electrode structure. The transparent electrode 11 is configured to detect a change in capacitance caused by electrostatic coupling of the transparent electrode 11 and the finger, and is transmitted by the trace 12. The single layer transparent electrode structure of Figure 1 has the advantage of saving material costs and simplifying the manufacturing process. However, the single-layer transparent electrode structure of Figure 1 has the disadvantage of being complicated by the traces 12, and also because Line 12 occupies a portion of the area, resulting in poor linearity. The area occupied by the trace 12 will form a dead area, that is, the touch of a finger cannot be effectively detected in the dead zone. At the same time, due to the corresponding electrode layer (cathode layer) of the organic light emitting diode display, the touch signal is masked by the corresponding electrode layer (cathode layer), which makes the In-Cell embedded touch technology difficult to apply. On an organic light-emitting diode display. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the structure of the conventional organic light emitting diode liquid crystal display panel.

本發明之目的主要係在提供一增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其可將In-Cell嵌入式觸控技術應用在有機發光二極體顯示器上,同時可較習知技術更準確地偵測觸碰位置。 The object of the present invention is to provide an in-cell OLED touch display device capable of increasing touch position resolution, which can apply In-Cell embedded touch technology to an organic light-emitting diode display. At the same time, the touch position can be detected more accurately than the prior art.

依據本發明之一特色,本發明提出一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,包括一上基板、一下基板、一薄膜電晶體層、一畫素電極層、一感應電極層、及一對應電極層。該下基板與該上基板呈平行配置,並將一有機發光顯示材料層夾置其間。該薄膜電晶體層,佈植於該下基板面向顯示材料層之一面,該薄膜電晶體層包含有複數個薄膜電晶體與複數條閘極驅動線及複數條資料驅動線。該畫素電極層包含有複數個畫素電極,佈植於該薄膜電晶體層與該顯示材料層之間,每一畫素電極分別連接至一薄膜電晶體之源/汲極。該感應電極層佈植於該下基板與該顯示材料層之間,其包含有複數 個觸控感應電極。該對應電極層於非相對應於該複數個畫素電極之區域佈植複數個開孔,俾使電力線穿越。 According to a feature of the present invention, the present invention provides an in-cell OLED touch display device that increases touch position resolution, and includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a thin film transistor layer, and a pixel electrode layer. a sensing electrode layer and a corresponding electrode layer. The lower substrate is disposed in parallel with the upper substrate, and an organic light-emitting display material layer is interposed therebetween. The thin film transistor layer is disposed on a surface of the lower substrate facing the display material layer, and the thin film transistor layer comprises a plurality of thin film transistors and a plurality of gate driving lines and a plurality of data driving lines. The pixel electrode layer comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed between the thin film transistor layer and the display material layer, and each of the pixel electrodes is respectively connected to a source/drain of a thin film transistor. The sensing electrode layer is implanted between the lower substrate and the display material layer, and includes a plurality of Touch sensing electrodes. The corresponding electrode layer implants a plurality of openings in a region that is not corresponding to the plurality of pixel electrodes, so that the power line passes through.

依據本發明之另一特色,本發明提出一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,包括一封裝層、一下基板、一薄膜電晶體層、一畫素電極層、一感應電極層、及一對應電極層。該下基板與該封裝層呈平行配置,並將一有機發光顯示材料層夾置其間。該薄膜電晶體層佈植於該下基板面向顯示材料層之一面,該薄膜電晶體層包含有複數個薄膜電晶體與複數條閘極驅動線及複數條資料驅動線。該畫素電極層包含有複數個畫素電極,佈植於該薄膜電晶體層與該顯示材料層之間,每一畫素電極分別連接至一薄膜電晶體之源/汲極。該感應電極層佈植於該下基板與該顯示材料層之間,其包含有複數個觸控感應電極。該對應電極層於非相對應於該複數個畫素電極之區域佈植複數個開孔,俾使電力線穿越。 According to another feature of the present invention, the present invention provides an in-cell OLED touch display device that increases touch position resolution, and includes an encapsulation layer, a lower substrate, a thin film transistor layer, and a pixel electrode. a layer, a sensing electrode layer, and a corresponding electrode layer. The lower substrate is disposed in parallel with the encapsulation layer, and an organic light-emitting display material layer is interposed therebetween. The thin film transistor layer is disposed on a surface of the lower substrate facing the display material layer, and the thin film transistor layer comprises a plurality of thin film transistors and a plurality of gate driving lines and a plurality of data driving lines. The pixel electrode layer comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed between the thin film transistor layer and the display material layer, and each of the pixel electrodes is respectively connected to a source/drain of a thin film transistor. The sensing electrode layer is implanted between the lower substrate and the display material layer, and includes a plurality of touch sensing electrodes. The corresponding electrode layer implants a plurality of openings in a region that is not corresponding to the plurality of pixel electrodes, so that the power line passes through.

11‧‧‧透明電極 11‧‧‧Transparent electrode

12‧‧‧走線 12‧‧‧Wiring

200‧‧‧增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置 200‧‧‧In-cell organic light-emitting diode touch display device with increased touch position resolution

210‧‧‧上基板 210‧‧‧Upper substrate

220‧‧‧下基板 220‧‧‧lower substrate

230‧‧‧顯示材料層 230‧‧‧Display material layer

240‧‧‧薄膜電晶體層 240‧‧‧film transistor layer

250‧‧‧畫素電極層 250‧‧‧pixel electrode layer

260‧‧‧感應電極層 260‧‧‧Induction electrode layer

270‧‧‧對應電極層 270‧‧‧corresponding electrode layer

280‧‧‧遮光層 280‧‧‧Lighting layer

290‧‧‧彩色濾光層 290‧‧‧Color filter layer

300‧‧‧保護層 300‧‧ ‧ protective layer

241‧‧‧畫素驅動電路 241‧‧‧ pixel drive circuit

2411‧‧‧閘極 2411‧‧‧ gate

2413‧‧‧汲/源極 2413‧‧‧汲/source

2415‧‧‧源/汲極 2415‧‧‧Source/Bungee

251‧‧‧陽極畫素電極 251‧‧‧Anode element electrode

271‧‧‧開孔 271‧‧‧Opening

261‧‧‧增益大於零之放大器 261‧‧‧Amplifier with gain greater than zero

263‧‧‧阻抗 263‧‧‧ Impedance

231‧‧‧電洞傳輸子層 231‧‧‧ hole transmission sublayer

233‧‧‧發光層 233‧‧‧Lighting layer

235‧‧‧電子傳輸子層 235‧‧‧Electronic transmission sublayer

31-1~31-N‧‧‧導電金屬網格 31-1~31-N‧‧‧ Conductive metal grid

310、320‧‧‧導電金屬線 310, 320‧‧‧ Conductive wire

32-1~32-N‧‧‧走線 32-1~32-N‧‧‧Wiring

410‧‧‧觸控接地 410‧‧‧Touch grounding

420‧‧‧電源接地 420‧‧‧Power grounding

450‧‧‧虛線區域 450‧‧‧dotted area

510‧‧‧選擇開關組 510‧‧‧Selection switch group

520‧‧‧電容偵測電路 520‧‧‧Capacitance detection circuit

550‧‧‧接地阻抗 550‧‧‧ Grounding impedance

700,800,900,1000,1100,1200,1300‧‧‧內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置 700,800,900,1000,1100,1200,1300‧‧‧In-cell organic light-emitting diode touch display device

670‧‧‧畫素電極層 670‧‧‧pixel electrode layer

650‧‧‧對應電極層 650‧‧‧corresponding electrode layer

671‧‧‧陰極畫素電極 671‧‧‧ cathode pixel electrode

630‧‧‧顯示層 630‧‧‧Display layer

631‧‧‧電洞傳輸子層 631‧‧‧ hole transmission sublayer

635‧‧‧電子傳輸子層 635‧‧‧Electronic transmission sublayer

710‧‧‧閘極線子層 710‧‧ ‧ gate line sublayer

720‧‧‧資料線子層 720‧‧‧ data line sublayer

933-1‧‧‧紅色發光層 933-1‧‧‧Red light emitting layer

933-2‧‧‧藍色發光層 933-2‧‧‧Blue light layer

933-3‧‧‧綠色發光層 933-3‧‧‧Green light layer

A‧‧‧橢圓 A‧‧‧ ellipse

1010‧‧‧封裝層 1010‧‧‧Encapsulation layer

圖1係一習知單層透明電極結構之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a conventional single layer transparent electrode structure.

圖2係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之疊層示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a stacking of an in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution.

圖3係本發明感應電極層的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a sensing electrode layer of the present invention.

圖4A係本發明導電金屬線與開孔位置的立體示意圖。 4A is a perspective view showing the position of the conductive metal wire and the opening of the present invention.

圖4B係本發明的對應電極開孔之一實施例示意圖。 4B is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a corresponding electrode opening of the present invention.

圖5係本發明的該增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置的等效電路圖。 FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the in-cell OLED touch display device with the improved touch position resolution capability of the present invention.

圖6係本發明選擇開關組的運作示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the selection switch group of the present invention.

圖7係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之另一疊層示意圖。 FIG. 7 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution.

圖8係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之又一疊層示意圖。 FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a stacked layer of an in-cell OLED touch display device with improved touch position resolution.

圖9係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之再一疊層示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a stacked schematic diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution capability according to the present invention.

圖10係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之另一疊層示意圖。 FIG. 10 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution.

圖11係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之另一疊層示意圖。 FIG. 11 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution.

圖12係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之另一疊層示意圖。 FIG. 12 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution.

圖13係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置之另一疊層示意圖。 FIG. 13 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution.

圖2係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置200之疊層示意圖。該增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置200包括一上基板210、一下基板220、一顯示材料層230、一薄膜電晶體層240、一畫素電極層250、一感應電極層 260、一對應電極層270、一遮光層280、一彩色濾光層290、及一保護層300。於圖2中,該畫素電極層250係一陽極層,該對應電極層270係一陰極層。 2 is a stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device 200 with increased touch position resolution. The in-cell OLED touch display device 200 includes an upper substrate 210, a lower substrate 220, a display material layer 230, a thin film transistor layer 240, and a pixel electrode layer 250. a sensing electrode layer 260, a corresponding electrode layer 270, a light shielding layer 280, a color filter layer 290, and a protective layer 300. In FIG. 2, the pixel electrode layer 250 is an anode layer, and the corresponding electrode layer 270 is a cathode layer.

該上基板210及該下基板220較佳為玻璃基板或高分子薄膜基板,該上基板210及該下基板220以平行成對之配置將該顯示材料層230夾置於二基板110,120之間。該顯示材料層230為一有機發光顯示材料層。 The upper substrate 210 and the lower substrate 220 are preferably a glass substrate or a polymer film substrate. The upper substrate 210 and the lower substrate 220 are disposed in parallel with each other to sandwich the display material layer 230 between the two substrates 110 and 120. The display material layer 230 is an organic light-emitting display material layer.

該薄膜電晶體層240佈植於該下基板220面向顯示材料層230之一面,該薄膜電晶體層240包含有複數個畫素驅動電路241與複數條閘極驅動線(圖未示)及複數條資料驅動線(圖未示)。每一個畫素驅動電路241係對應至一畫素,依據一顯示像素訊號及一顯示驅動訊號,用以驅動對應之畫素驅動電路241,進而執行顯示操作。該複數條閘極驅動線及該複數條源極驅動線定義出複數個畫素區域,每一個畫素區域係對應至一個透光區塊。 The thin film transistor layer 240 is disposed on a surface of the lower substrate 220 facing the display material layer 230. The thin film transistor layer 240 includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits 241 and a plurality of gate driving lines (not shown) and plural Strip data drive line (not shown). Each of the pixel driving circuits 241 corresponds to a pixel, and drives a corresponding pixel driving circuit 241 according to a display pixel signal and a display driving signal to perform a display operation. The plurality of gate drive lines and the plurality of source drive lines define a plurality of pixel regions, each pixel region corresponding to a light transmissive block.

依畫素驅動電路241設計的不同,例如2T1C係由2薄膜電晶體與1儲存電容設計而成畫素驅動電路,6T2C係由6薄膜電晶體與2儲存電容設計而成畫素驅動電路。畫素驅動電路241中最少有一薄膜電晶體的閘極2411連接至一條閘極驅動線,依驅動電路設計的不同,控制電路中最少有一薄膜電晶體的汲/源極2413連接至一條資料驅動線,畫素驅動電路241中最少有一薄膜電晶體的源/汲極2415連接至該畫素電極層250中的一個對應的陽極畫素電極251。於圖2中,該畫素電極251係一陽極畫素電極。 According to the design of the pixel driving circuit 241, for example, the 2T1C is designed as a pixel driving circuit by 2 thin film transistors and 1 storage capacitor, and the 6T2C is designed as a pixel driving circuit by 6 thin film transistors and 2 storage capacitors. The gate 2411 of at least one thin film transistor of the pixel driving circuit 241 is connected to a gate driving line. Depending on the design of the driving circuit, at least one thin film transistor 汲/source 2413 is connected to a data driving line in the control circuit. A source/drain 2415 of at least one thin film transistor in the pixel driving circuit 241 is connected to a corresponding anode pixel electrode 251 in the pixel electrode layer 250. In FIG. 2, the pixel electrode 251 is an anode pixel electrode.

該畫素電極層250包含有複數個畫素電極251,佈植於該薄膜電晶體層240與該顯示材料層230之間,每一畫素電極251分別連接至一薄膜電晶體之源/汲極2415。 The pixel electrode layer 250 includes a plurality of pixel electrodes 251 interposed between the thin film transistor layer 240 and the display material layer 230. Each of the pixel electrodes 251 is respectively connected to a source of a thin film transistor. Extreme 2415.

該感應電極層260佈植於該下基板220與該顯示材料層230之間,其包含有複數個觸控感應電極(圖未示)。 The sensing electrode layer 260 is disposed between the lower substrate 220 and the display material layer 230, and includes a plurality of touch sensing electrodes (not shown).

該對應電極層270於非相對應於該複數個畫素電極251之區域佈植複數個開孔271,俾使電力線穿越。 The corresponding electrode layer 270 implants a plurality of openings 271 in a region that is not corresponding to the plurality of pixel electrodes 251, so that the power lines pass through.

該遮光層(black matrix)280係位於該第一基板210之面對該有機發光顯示材料層230一側的表面,如圖2所示,該遮光層280係由複數條遮光線281所構成。該複數條遮光線條281設置於一第一方向(X-軸方向)及一第二方向(Y-軸方向),以形成複數個透光區塊。該等複數條遮光線281係由黑色絕緣材質所構成。該複數條遮遮光線281係依該薄膜電晶體層280的閘極驅動線與源極驅動線的相對位置而設置。該第一方向與該第二方向係互相垂直,故該遮光層280又稱為黑矩陣(black matrix)。 The black matrix 280 is located on the surface of the first substrate 210 facing the organic light-emitting display material layer 230. As shown in FIG. 2, the light-shielding layer 280 is composed of a plurality of light-shielding lines 281. The plurality of light shielding lines 281 are disposed in a first direction (X-axis direction) and a second direction (Y-axis direction) to form a plurality of light-transmissive blocks. The plurality of shading lines 281 are made of a black insulating material. The plurality of shading lines 281 are disposed according to the relative positions of the gate driving lines and the source driving lines of the thin film transistor layer 280. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, so the light shielding layer 280 is also referred to as a black matrix.

該彩色濾光層290位於該遮光層280之面向該顯示材料層230一側。該保護層300位於該遮光層280之面向該顯示材料層230一側。 The color filter layer 290 is located on a side of the light shielding layer 280 facing the display material layer 230. The protective layer 300 is located on a side of the light shielding layer 280 facing the display material layer 230.

該顯示材料層230包含一電洞傳輸子層(hole transporting layer,HTL)231、一發光層(emitting layer)233、及一電子傳輸子層(electron transporting layer,ETL)235。該顯示層230較佳產生白光,並使用該彩色濾光層(color filter)290過濾而產生紅、藍、綠三原色。 The display material layer 230 includes a hole transporting layer (HTL) 231, an emission layer 233, and an electron transporting layer (ETL) 235. The display layer 230 preferably produces white light and is filtered using the color filter 290 to produce three primary colors of red, blue, and green.

圖3係本發明感應電極層260的示意圖。如圖2及圖3所示,該感應電極層260佈植於該下基板220與該顯示材料層230之間。該感應電極層260含有複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)。其中,每一觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)係對應複數個畫素電極251,且每一觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)所對應之對應電極層270上係佈植有至少一開孔271。 3 is a schematic diagram of a sensing electrode layer 260 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the sensing electrode layer 260 is implanted between the lower substrate 220 and the display material layer 230 . The sensing electrode layer 260 includes a plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ). Each touch sensing electrode (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) corresponds to a plurality of pixel electrodes 251, and each touch sensing electrode (S1, S2, S3, ..., S) At least one opening 271 is implanted on the corresponding electrode layer 270 corresponding to N ).

該複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)可為多邊形、圓形、橢圓形、星形、楔形、幅射形、三角形、五角形、六角形、八角形、矩形或方形。該複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)係由導電金屬線之網格所形成。其中,形成該複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)的導電金屬網格之導電金屬線係佈植在該對應電極層270之複數個開孔271的相對位置處。 The plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) may be polygonal, circular, elliptical, star, wedge, radial, triangular, pentagon, hexagonal, octagonal, Rectangular or square. The plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) are formed by a grid of conductive metal lines. The conductive metal wires forming the conductive metal grid of the plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) are implanted in a plurality of openings 271 of the corresponding electrode layer 270. Location.

該導電金屬線係鉻、鋇、鋁、銀、銅、鈦、鎳、鉭、鈷、鎢、鎂(Mg)、鈣(Ca)、鉀(K)、鋰(Li)、銦(In)、鋅、錫、合金、上述材料之合金或使用氟化鋰(LiF)、氟化鎂(MgF2)、及氧化鋰(Li2O)與鋁(Al)組合而成。 The conductive metal wire is chromium, bismuth, aluminum, silver, copper, titanium, nickel, bismuth, cobalt, tungsten, magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), lithium (Li), indium (In), Zinc, tin, alloy, alloy of the above materials or lithium fluoride (LiF), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), and lithium oxide (Li2O) combined with aluminum (Al).

如圖3所示,於該感應電極層260中,該複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)之每一個導電金屬網格31-1~31-N係由複數條導電金屬線310所構成,其中,每一個導電金屬網格31-1~31-N經由一導電金屬線320連接,以傳輸觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)所感測的電氣訊號。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the sensing electrode layer 260, each of the plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) has a conductive metal grid 31-1~31-N The plurality of conductive metal wires 310 are connected via a conductive metal wire 320 to transmit the touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) The electrical signal sensed.

如圖3所示,該感應電極層260中的該複數條 導電金屬線310、320係以該第一方向(X)及該第二方向(Y)設置。其中,該第一方向係垂直第二方向。該複數條導電金屬線310、320係分成一第一組導電金屬線310、及一第二組導電金屬線320,該第一組導電金屬線310形成N個多邊型的導電金屬網格31-1~31-N,其中,N為自然數。在每一個多邊型的導電金屬網格31-1~31-N中的導電金屬線係電氣連接在一起,而任兩個多邊型的導電金屬網格31-1~31-N之間並未連接,以在該感應電極層260形成有單層感應觸控圖型結構。 As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of strips in the sensing electrode layer 260 The conductive metal lines 310, 320 are disposed in the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y). Wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The plurality of conductive metal lines 310, 320 are divided into a first set of conductive metal lines 310 and a second set of conductive metal lines 320. The first set of conductive metal lines 310 form N polygonal conductive metal grids 31- 1~31-N, where N is a natural number. The conductive metal wires in each of the polygonal conductive metal grids 31-1 to 31-N are electrically connected together, and there is no between any two polygonal conductive metal grids 31-1 to 31-N. The connection is such that a single-layer inductive touch pattern structure is formed on the sensing electrode layer 260.

於本實施例中,該複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)係分別由該N個多邊型的導電金屬網格31-1~31-N所構成。該N個多邊型的導電金屬網格31-1~31-N係以長方形為例子,且該複數條導電金屬線310、320的位置係佈植在該對應電極層270之複數個開孔271的相對位置處。由於本發明於該對應電極層270之適當位置佈植複數個開孔271,故本發明之對應電極層270不會像習知的對應電極層會遮蔽觸控訊號,因此本發明技術可將In-Cell嵌入式觸控技術應用在有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器上。 In this embodiment, the plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) are respectively composed of the N polygonal conductive metal grids 31-1 to 31-N. The N polygonal conductive metal grids 31-1~31-N are exemplified by a rectangle, and the positions of the plurality of conductive metal lines 310 and 320 are implanted in a plurality of openings 271 of the corresponding electrode layer 270. Relative position. Since the present invention implants a plurality of openings 271 at appropriate positions of the corresponding electrode layer 270, the corresponding electrode layer 270 of the present invention does not shield the touch signals as in the conventional electrode layer, so the present technology can -Cell embedded touch technology is applied to organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays.

於其他實施例中,導電金屬線310、320係佈植在複數條閘極驅動線及複數條資料驅動線之相對位置處,其中,閘極驅動線及資料驅動線係熟於平面顯示器技術所知者,故不再詳述。 In other embodiments, the conductive metal lines 310 and 320 are implanted at a plurality of gate drive lines and a plurality of data drive lines, wherein the gate drive lines and the data drive lines are familiar with the flat panel display technology. Know the person, so no longer detailed.

該第二組感應導體線320形成N個走線32-1~32-N,該N個走線的每一個走線係與一對應的多邊型 的導電金屬網格31-1~31-N電氣連接,而每一個走線32-1~32-N之間並未連接。 The second group of sensing conductor lines 320 form N traces 32-1~32-N, and each of the N traces has a corresponding polygonal type The conductive metal grids 31-1~31-N are electrically connected, and each of the traces 32-1~32-N is not connected.

如圖2所示,該增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置200更包含有至少一個增益大於零之放大器261,該放大器261電氣交連至該感應電極層260與該對應電極層270之間。於該放大器261之輸出端與該對應電極層270之間可設置一阻抗263。該阻抗263較佳為一電容器,以阻隔觸控訊號之直流成分流至該對應電極層270。 As shown in FIG. 2, the in-cell OLED touch display device 200 for increasing the touch position resolution further includes at least one amplifier 261 having a gain greater than zero, and the amplifier 261 is electrically connected to the sensing electrode layer 260. Between the corresponding electrode layer 270. An impedance 263 can be disposed between the output of the amplifier 261 and the corresponding electrode layer 270. The impedance 263 is preferably a capacitor to block the DC component of the touch signal from flowing to the corresponding electrode layer 270.

該增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置200更包含顯示於圖6中之一選擇開關組510及一電容偵測電路520。該選擇開關組510依序將選定之至少一個的觸控感應電極上之觸控訊號交連至該增益大於零之放大器261,經該放大器261處理後輸出至該對應電極層270。 The in-cell OLED touch display device 200 further includes a selection switch group 510 and a capacitance detecting circuit 520 shown in FIG. The selection switch group 510 sequentially connects the touch signals on the selected at least one touch sensing electrode to the amplifier 261 having a gain greater than zero, and is processed by the amplifier 261 and output to the corresponding electrode layer 270.

圖4A係本發明導電金屬線與開孔位置的立體示意圖。其係圖3中橢圓A處的放大圖。如圖4A所示,該複數條導電金屬線310、320的位置係佈植在該對應電極層270之複數個開孔271的相對位置處。由於該對應電極層270係用來接收畫素電極251來的電流,故該在該對應電極層270相對於畫素電極251處不可設置開孔271。如圖4A所示,虛線區域450處係相對於畫素電極251,故不可在虛線區域450設置開孔271。每一觸控感應電極所對應之對應電極層270上係佈植有至少一開孔271即可。為增加手指與觸控感應電 極S1,S2,S3,...,SN之間的電力線,亦可如圖4A一般,在避開畫素電極251的區域,設置多個開孔271。圖4B係本發明的對應電極開孔之一實施例之示意圖,其係利用絕緣層高低差來剝離對應電極/陰極層,藉以產生裂隙之孔洞271,該實施例可獲得較大之連續孔洞271以利更多電力線穿透,並且簡化製程。 4A is a perspective view showing the position of the conductive metal wire and the opening of the present invention. It is an enlarged view of the ellipse A in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, the positions of the plurality of conductive metal lines 310, 320 are implanted at opposite positions of the plurality of openings 271 of the corresponding electrode layer 270. Since the corresponding electrode layer 270 is used to receive the current from the pixel electrode 251, the opening 271 cannot be disposed at the corresponding electrode layer 270 with respect to the pixel electrode 251. As shown in FIG. 4A, the dotted line region 450 is opposite to the pixel electrode 251, so the opening 271 cannot be provided in the broken line region 450. At least one opening 271 is disposed on the corresponding electrode layer 270 corresponding to each touch sensing electrode. In order to increase the power line between the finger and the touch sensing electrodes S1, S2, S3, ..., S N , as shown in FIG. 4A , a plurality of openings 271 may be provided in a region avoiding the pixel electrode 251 . 4B is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the corresponding electrode opening of the present invention, which utilizes the difference in height of the insulating layer to peel off the corresponding electrode/cathode layer, thereby creating a cracked hole 271. This embodiment can obtain a larger continuous hole 271. To facilitate more power line penetration and simplify the process.

圖5係本發明的該增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置200的等效電路圖。如圖5所示,該放大器261之增益較佳為1,該對應電極層270會經由一接地阻抗550耦接至一電源接地420。該對應電極層270所耦接之電源接地420係不同於該感應電極層260所耦接之觸控接地410。由於該對應電極層270的面積很大,所以該對應電極層270與觸控接地410之間會存在一電容CCG。圖6係本發明選擇開關組510的運作示意圖。該選擇開關組510連接至該複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)及一電容偵測電路520。該選擇開關組510依序將選定之至少一個的觸控感應電極上之觸控訊號交連至該增益大於零之放大器261,經該放大器261處理後輸出至該對應電極層270。 FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the in-cell OLED touch display device 200 with the improved touch position resolution capability of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the gain of the amplifier 261 is preferably 1, and the corresponding electrode layer 270 is coupled to a power ground 420 via a ground impedance 550. The power ground 420 to which the corresponding electrode layer 270 is coupled is different from the touch ground 410 to which the sensing electrode layer 260 is coupled. Since the area of the corresponding electrode layer 270 is large, a capacitance C CG exists between the corresponding electrode layer 270 and the touch ground 410. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the selection switch group 510 of the present invention. The selection switch group 510 is connected to the plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N ) and a capacitance detecting circuit 520. The selection switch group 510 sequentially connects the touch signals on the selected at least one touch sensing electrode to the amplifier 261 having a gain greater than zero, and is processed by the amplifier 261 and output to the corresponding electrode layer 270.

如圖5及圖6所示,該選擇開關組510將選定的觸控感應電極S1上之觸控訊號交連至該增益大於零之放大器261,經該放大器261處理後輸出至該對應電極層270。如圖5的等效電路,其係由觸控接地410看過去,由於該接地阻抗550耦接至一電源接地420,所以於該等效電路中並不會看到。該放大器261之增益G較佳為一;當其增益為一 時,該對應電極層270與選定之觸控感應電極S1之電位差為零,即兩者之電位同步起伏且同電位,兩者之間的電容效應等效為零,CCS1=0。 As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the selection switch group 510 cross-connects the touch signal on the selected touch sensing electrode S1 to the amplifier 261 having a gain greater than zero, and is processed by the amplifier 261 and output to the corresponding electrode layer 270. . The equivalent circuit of FIG. 5 is viewed by the touch ground 410. Since the ground impedance 550 is coupled to a power ground 420, it is not seen in the equivalent circuit. The gain G of the amplifier 261 is preferably one; when the gain is one, the potential difference between the corresponding electrode layer 270 and the selected touch sensing electrode S1 is zero, that is, the potentials of the two are synchronously fluctuating and at the same potential. The capacitive effect is equivalent to zero, C CS1 =0.

承上述,當一手指觸碰觸控感應電極S1時,由於觸控感應電極S1與該對應電極層270之間的電容(CCS1)已等效為0。故原本經由CCS1連結而來的一大串電容包袱也消失殆盡,龐大面積之對應電極所感應到的巨大訊號也無法再經CCS1交連到觸控感應電極S1,觸控感應電極S1上的電容僅由手指與觸控感應電極S1之間的電容Cfs1及觸控感應電極S1與觸控接地410之間的電容CS1G決定。由圖5可知,手指與觸控感應電極S1之間的電容Cfs1會因上述電容等效消除之處置而在感應訊號中佔有較多成分,因此本發明技術可較習知技術更準確地偵測與分辨觸碰位置。 In the above, when a finger touches the touch sensing electrode S1, the capacitance (C CS1 ) between the touch sensing electrode S1 and the corresponding electrode layer 270 is equivalent to zero. Therefore, a large number of capacitor packages originally connected via C CS1 disappeared, and the huge signal sensed by the corresponding electrode of the large area could not be cross-connected to the touch sensing electrode S1 via C CS1 , and the touch sensing electrode S1 was The capacitance is determined only by the capacitance C fs1 between the finger and the touch sensing electrode S1 and the capacitance C S1G between the touch sensing electrode S1 and the touch ground 410. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the capacitance C fs1 between the finger and the touch sensing electrode S1 occupies more components in the sensing signal due to the above-mentioned treatment of the equivalent elimination of the capacitor, so the technique of the present invention can detect more accurately than the prior art. Measure and distinguish the touch position.

圖7係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置700之另一疊層示意圖。圖7係類似於圖2但主要差別在於畫素電極層670與對應電極層650的陰陽極性對調。亦即,於圖7中,該畫素電極層670係一陰極層,該對應電極層650係一陽極層。圖7中的該畫素電極層670具有複數個畫素電極671,於圖7中,該畫素電極671係一陰極畫素電極。每一個畫素電極671係與該薄膜電晶體層240的該畫素驅動電路241之一個畫素驅動電晶體對應,亦即該複數個陰極畫素電極的每一個陰極畫素電極係與對應的該畫素驅動電路241之該畫素驅動電晶體之源/汲極2415連接,以形成一特定顏色的畫素電 極,例如紅色畫素電極、綠色畫素電極、或藍色畫素電極。 FIG. 7 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device 700 with increased touch position resolution. Figure 7 is similar to Figure 2 but with the main difference being the anodically opposite of the pixel electrode layer 670 and the corresponding electrode layer 650. That is, in FIG. 7, the pixel electrode layer 670 is a cathode layer, and the corresponding electrode layer 650 is an anode layer. The pixel electrode layer 670 in FIG. 7 has a plurality of pixel electrodes 671. In FIG. 7, the pixel electrode 671 is a cathode pixel electrode. Each of the pixel electrodes 671 corresponds to a pixel driving transistor of the pixel driving circuit 241 of the thin film transistor layer 240, that is, each cathode pixel electrode of the plurality of cathode pixel electrodes and the corresponding The source/drain 2415 of the pixel driving transistor of the pixel driving circuit 241 is connected to form a pixel of a specific color. A pole, such as a red pixel electrode, a green pixel electrode, or a blue pixel electrode.

於圖7中,不僅該畫素電極層670與該對應電極層650的陰陽極性對調,同時為了配合該畫素電極層670與該對應電極層650,該顯示層630的電洞傳輸子層(hole transporting layer,HTL)631與電子傳輸子層(electron transporting layer,ETL)635的位置亦對調。該畫素電極層670具有複數個畫素電極671,該複數個畫素電極671的每一個畫素電極係與對應的該畫素驅動電路之畫素驅動電晶體之源/汲極連接。 In FIG. 7, not only the pixel electrode layer 670 and the corresponding electrode layer 650 are anodically reversed, but also the hole transport sublayer of the display layer 630 is matched to the pixel electrode layer 670 and the corresponding electrode layer 650 ( The position of the hole transporting layer (HTL) 631 and the electron transporting layer (ETL) 635 are also reversed. The pixel electrode layer 670 has a plurality of pixel electrodes 671, and each pixel electrode of the plurality of pixel electrodes 671 is connected to a source/drain of a corresponding pixel driving transistor of the pixel driving circuit.

於此實施例中,該增益大於零之放大器261的輸出係連接至該對應電極層650。當進行觸控感應偵測時,該選擇開關組510將一個觸控感應電極所感應到的一感應訊號經該增益大於零之放大器261放大後產生一同相位複製感應訊號並施加於該對應電極層650,以降低該觸控感應電極與該對應電極層650之間的電容效應。 In this embodiment, the output of the amplifier 261 having a gain greater than zero is connected to the corresponding electrode layer 650. When the touch sensing detection is performed, the selection switch group 510 amplifies an inductive signal sensed by a touch sensing electrode through the amplifier 261 having a gain greater than zero to generate a phase inversion sensing signal and apply to the corresponding electrode layer. 650 to reduce the capacitive effect between the touch sensing electrode and the corresponding electrode layer 650.

圖8係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置800之又一疊層示意圖。圖8係類似於圖2但主要差別在於感應電極層260設置於薄膜電晶體層240中的一閘極線子層710及一資料線子層720。感應電極層260設置於閘極線子層710及一資料線子層720的相關技術可參見本案發明人所申請並已經公開之M473556公告案。 FIG. 8 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device 800 with increased touch position resolution. 8 is similar to FIG. 2 but with the main difference being that a sensing electrode layer 260 is disposed in a thin film sub-layer 710 and a data line sub-layer 720 in the thin film transistor layer 240. For a related art of the sensing electrode layer 260 disposed on the gate line sub-layer 710 and a data line sub-layer 720, reference may be made to the M473556 announcement filed by the inventor of the present application and disclosed.

圖9係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置900之再一疊層示意 圖。圖9係類似於圖2但主要差別在於感應電極層260設置於該畫素電極層250中。亦即在該畫素電極251之間設置該複數條導電金屬線310、320,藉此在畫素電極層250中形成複數個觸控感應電極(S1,S2,S3,...,SN)。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing another stacking of the embedded OLED touch display device 900 with increased touch position resolution. FIG. 9 is similar to FIG. 2 but the main difference is that the sensing electrode layer 260 is disposed in the pixel electrode layer 250. That is, the plurality of conductive metal lines 310 and 320 are disposed between the pixel electrodes 251, thereby forming a plurality of touch sensing electrodes (S1, S2, S3, ..., S N in the pixel electrode layer 250). ).

圖10係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置1000之另一疊層示意圖。圖10係類似於圖2但主要差別在於:在圖10中,使用紅色發光層933-1、藍色發光層933-2、綠色發光層933-3,因此無須使用彩色濾光層(color filter)、遮光層(black matrix)、及保護層。於其他實施例中,由於沒有彩色濾光層(color filter)、遮光層(black matrix)、及保護層,故上基板已非絕對必要,可直接將水氧阻障材料以化學氣相沉積法、濺鍍法、或蒸鍍法在發光材料層上方形成一封裝層(thin film encapsulation layer)1010即可。此實施例尤其適宜可撓曲之有機發光二極體觸控顯示面板。 FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a stacked layer of an in-cell OLED touch display device 1000 with increased touch position resolution. 10 is similar to FIG. 2 but the main difference is that in FIG. 10, the red light-emitting layer 933-1, the blue light-emitting layer 933-2, and the green light-emitting layer 933-3 are used, so that it is not necessary to use a color filter (color filter). ), black matrix, and protective layer. In other embodiments, since there is no color filter, black matrix, and protective layer, the upper substrate is not absolutely necessary, and the water-oxygen barrier material can be directly deposited by chemical vapor deposition. The sputtering method or the vapor deposition method may form a thin film encapsulation layer 1010 over the luminescent material layer. This embodiment is particularly suitable for a flexible organic light emitting diode touch display panel.

圖11係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置1100之另一疊層示意圖。圖11係類似於圖7但主要差別在於:在圖11中,使用紅色發光層933-1、藍色發光層933-2、綠色發光層933-3,因此無須使用彩色濾光層(color filter)、遮光層(black matrix)、及保護層。 FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of a stacked layer of an in-cell OLED touch display device 1100 with increased touch position resolution. 11 is similar to FIG. 7 but the main difference is that in FIG. 11, the red light-emitting layer 933-1, the blue light-emitting layer 933-2, and the green light-emitting layer 933-3 are used, so that it is not necessary to use a color filter (color filter). ), black matrix, and protective layer.

圖12係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置1200之另一疊層示意圖。圖12係類似於圖8但主要差別在於:在圖12中,使用 紅色發光層933-1、藍色發光層933-2、綠色發光層933-3,因此無須使用彩色濾光層(color filter)、遮光層(black matrix)、及保護層。 FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of a stacked layer of an in-cell OLED touch display device 1200 with increased touch position resolution. Figure 12 is similar to Figure 8 but the main difference is: In Figure 12, use Since the red light-emitting layer 933-1, the blue light-emitting layer 933-2, and the green light-emitting layer 933-3 are used, it is not necessary to use a color filter, a black matrix, and a protective layer.

圖13係本發明一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置1300之另一疊層示意圖。圖13係類似於圖9但主要差別在於:在圖13中,使用紅色發光層933-1、藍色發光層933-2、綠色發光層933-3,因此無須使用彩色濾光層(color filter)、遮光層(black matrix)、及保護層。 FIG. 13 is another stacked diagram of an in-cell OLED touch display device 1300 with increased touch position resolution. 13 is similar to FIG. 9 but the main difference is that in FIG. 13, the red light-emitting layer 933-1, the blue light-emitting layer 933-2, and the green light-emitting layer 933-3 are used, so that it is not necessary to use a color filter (color filter). ), black matrix, and protective layer.

由前述說明可知,本發明於該對應電極層270設置有複數個開孔,不會遮蔽觸控訊號,因此本發明技術可將In-Cell嵌入式觸控技術應用在有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器上。本發明在偵測手指觸碰位置時,將選定偵測中之觸控感應電極S1的感應訊號,經由該至少一個增益大於零之放大器261而產生同相位複製感應訊號,並將該同相位複製感應訊號施加於該對應電極層270,使該觸控感應電極S1與該對應電極層270有相同的電位,因此讓該觸控感應電極S1與該對應電極層270之間的電容等效為0。手指與觸控感應電極S1之間的電容會因此而在感應訊號中佔有較多成分,因此本發明技術可較習知技術更準確地偵測觸碰位置。同時為避免施加於該對應電極層270的該同相位複製感應訊號干擾顯示面板,又將該對應電極層270之顯示訊號的電源與接地420和該感應電極層260及至少一個增益大於零之放大器261的電源與觸控接地410分開。如此既可增加偵 測觸碰位置的準確度,又不會干擾顯示畫質。 It can be seen from the foregoing description that the present invention provides a plurality of openings in the corresponding electrode layer 270, which does not shield the touch signals. Therefore, the present invention can apply the In-Cell embedded touch technology to the organic light emitting diode (OLED). ) on the display. In the detection of the finger touch position, the sensing signal of the touch sensing electrode S1 in the selected detection is generated by the at least one amplifier 261 having a gain greater than zero, and the in-phase copying induction signal is generated, and the in-phase is copied. The sensing signal is applied to the corresponding electrode layer 270, so that the touch sensing electrode S1 and the corresponding electrode layer 270 have the same potential, so that the capacitance between the touch sensing electrode S1 and the corresponding electrode layer 270 is equivalent to 0. . The capacitance between the finger and the touch sensing electrode S1 thus occupies more components in the sensing signal, so the technique of the present invention can detect the touch position more accurately than the prior art. At the same time, in order to avoid the in-phase copy-sensing signal interference display panel applied to the corresponding electrode layer 270, the power supply of the display signal of the corresponding electrode layer 270 and the ground 420 and the sensing electrode layer 260 and at least one amplifier having a gain greater than zero. The power of the 261 is separated from the touch ground 410. So that you can increase the Detect Measure the accuracy of the touch position without disturbing the display quality.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限于上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.

200‧‧‧內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置 200‧‧‧In-cell OLED display device

210‧‧‧上基板 210‧‧‧Upper substrate

220‧‧‧下基板 220‧‧‧lower substrate

230‧‧‧顯示材料層 230‧‧‧Display material layer

240‧‧‧薄膜電晶體層 240‧‧‧film transistor layer

250‧‧‧畫素電極層 250‧‧‧pixel electrode layer

260‧‧‧感應電極層 260‧‧‧Induction electrode layer

270‧‧‧對應電極層 270‧‧‧corresponding electrode layer

280‧‧‧遮光層 280‧‧‧Lighting layer

290‧‧‧彩色濾光層 290‧‧‧Color filter layer

300‧‧‧保護層 300‧‧ ‧ protective layer

241‧‧‧畫素驅動電路 241‧‧‧ pixel drive circuit

2411‧‧‧閘極 2411‧‧‧ gate

2413‧‧‧汲/源極 2413‧‧‧汲/source

2415‧‧‧源/汲極 2415‧‧‧Source/Bungee

251‧‧‧陽極畫素電極 251‧‧‧Anode element electrode

271‧‧‧開孔 271‧‧‧Opening

261‧‧‧增益大於零之放大器 261‧‧‧Amplifier with gain greater than zero

263‧‧‧電容 263‧‧‧ Capacitance

231‧‧‧電洞傳輸子層 231‧‧‧ hole transmission sublayer

233‧‧‧發光層 233‧‧‧Lighting layer

235‧‧‧電子傳輸子層 235‧‧‧Electronic transmission sublayer

Claims (18)

一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,包括:一上基板;一下基板,其與該上基板呈平行配置,並將一有機發光顯示材料層夾置其間;一薄膜電晶體層,佈植於該下基板面向顯示材料層之一面,該薄膜電晶體層包含有複數個薄膜電晶體與複數條閘極驅動線及複數條資料驅動線;一畫素電極層,包含有複數個畫素電極,佈植於該薄膜電晶體層與該顯示材料層之間,每一畫素電極分別連接至一薄膜電晶體之源/汲極;一感應電極層,佈植於該下基板與該顯示材料層之間,其包含有複數個觸控感應電極;以及一對應電極層,該對應電極層於非相對應於該複數個畫素電極之區域佈植複數個開孔,俾使電力線穿越。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution includes: an upper substrate; a lower substrate disposed parallel to the upper substrate and sandwiching an organic light emitting display material layer therebetween a thin film transistor layer disposed on one side of the lower substrate facing the display material layer, the thin film transistor layer comprising a plurality of thin film transistors and a plurality of gate driving lines and a plurality of data driving lines; a pixel electrode a layer comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed between the thin film transistor layer and the display material layer, each of the pixel electrodes being respectively connected to a source/drain of a thin film transistor; a sensing electrode layer, cloth Between the lower substrate and the display material layer, comprising a plurality of touch sensing electrodes; and a corresponding electrode layer, the corresponding electrode layer implanting a plurality of regions corresponding to the plurality of pixel electrodes Open the hole and make the power line pass through. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其更包含有至少一個增益大於零之放大器,該放大器電氣交連至該感應電極層與該對應極層之間。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution according to claim 1, further comprising at least one amplifier having a gain greater than zero, the amplifier being electrically connected to the sensing electrode Between the layer and the corresponding pole layer. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其更包含有一選擇開關組,該選擇開關組依序將選定之至少一個的觸控感應電極上之觸控訊號交連至該增益大於零之放大器,經該放大器處理後輸出至該對應電極層。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution according to claim 2, further comprising a selection switch group, wherein the selection switch group sequentially selects at least one of The touch signal on the touch sensing electrode is connected to the amplifier whose gain is greater than zero, and is processed by the amplifier and output to the corresponding electrode layer. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,該對應電極層所耦接之電源接地係不同於該感應電極層與該增益大於零的放大器所耦接之觸控接地。 An in-cell OLED touch display device with a touch position resolving capability as described in claim 3, wherein the corresponding electrode layer is coupled to the power grounding system differently than the sensing electrode layer The touch ground coupled to the amplifier whose gain is greater than zero. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,每一觸控感應電極係對應複數個畫素電極,且該對應電極層於相對每一觸控感應電極之位置皆佈植有至少一開孔。 An in-cell OLED touch display device with a touch position resolving capability as described in claim 4, wherein each touch sensing electrode corresponds to a plurality of pixel electrodes, and the corresponding electrode The layer is implanted with at least one opening at a position relative to each of the touch sensing electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,該複數個觸控感應電極為多邊形、圓形、橢圓形、星形、楔形、幅射形、三角形、五角形、六角形、八角形、矩形或方形。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the plurality of touch sensing electrodes are polygonal, circular, elliptical, and star-shaped. , wedge, radiator, triangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, rectangle or square. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,該複數個觸控感應電極係由導電金屬線之網格所形成,該導電金屬線係鉻、鋇、鋁、銀、銅、鈦、鎳、鉭、鈷、鎢、鎂(Mg)、鈣(Ca)、鉀(K)、鋰(Li)、銦(In)、鋅、錫、合金、上述材料之合金或使用氟化鋰(LiF)、氟化鎂(MgF2)、及氧化鋰(Li2O)與鋁(Al)組合而成。 An in-cell OLED touch display device with a touch position resolving capability as described in claim 6 , wherein the plurality of touch sensing electrodes are formed by a grid of conductive metal lines. The conductive metal wire is chromium, bismuth, aluminum, silver, copper, titanium, nickel, bismuth, cobalt, tungsten, magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), lithium (Li), indium (In), Zinc, tin, alloy, alloy of the above materials or lithium fluoride (LiF), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), and lithium oxide (Li2O) combined with aluminum (Al). 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,形成該複數個觸控感應電極的導電金屬網格之導電金屬線係佈植在該對應電極層之複數個開孔的相對位置處。 An in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the conductive metal wire of the conductive metal grid forming the plurality of touch sensing electrodes The implant is at a relative position of the plurality of openings of the corresponding electrode layer. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,形成該複數個觸控感應電極的導電金屬網格之導電金屬線係佈植在該複數條閘極驅動線及該複數條資料驅動線之相對位置處。 An in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the conductive metal wire of the conductive metal grid forming the plurality of touch sensing electrodes The plurality of gate drive lines and the plurality of data drive lines are disposed at opposite positions of the plurality of gate drive lines. 一種增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,包括:一封裝層;一下基板,其與該封裝層呈平行配置,並將一有機發光顯示材料層夾置其間;一薄膜電晶體層,佈植於該下基板面向顯示材料層之一面,該薄膜電晶體層包含有複數個薄膜電晶體與複數條閘極驅動線及複數條資料驅動線;一畫素電極層,包含有複數個畫素電極,佈植於該薄膜電晶體層與該顯示材料層之間,每一畫素電極分別連接至一薄膜電晶體之源/汲極;一感應電極層,佈植於該下基板與該顯示材料層之間,其包含有複數個觸控感應電極;以及一對應電極層,該對應電極層於非相對應於該複數個畫素電極之區域佈植複數個開孔,俾使電力線穿越。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution includes: an encapsulation layer; a lower substrate disposed parallel to the encapsulation layer and sandwiching an organic light-emitting display material layer therebetween a thin film transistor layer disposed on one side of the lower substrate facing the display material layer, the thin film transistor layer comprising a plurality of thin film transistors and a plurality of gate driving lines and a plurality of data driving lines; a pixel electrode a layer comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed between the thin film transistor layer and the display material layer, each of the pixel electrodes being respectively connected to a source/drain of a thin film transistor; a sensing electrode layer, cloth Between the lower substrate and the display material layer, comprising a plurality of touch sensing electrodes; and a corresponding electrode layer, the corresponding electrode layer implanting a plurality of regions corresponding to the plurality of pixel electrodes Open the hole and make the power line pass through. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其更包含有至少一個增益大於零之放大器,該放大器電氣交連至該感應電極層與該對應電極層之間。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution according to claim 10, further comprising at least one amplifier having a gain greater than zero, the amplifier being electrically connected to the sensing electrode Between the layer and the corresponding electrode layer. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其更包含有一選擇開關組,該選擇開關組依序將選定之至少一個的觸控感應電極上之觸控訊號交連至該增益大於零之放大器,經該放大器處理後輸出至該對應電極層。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution according to claim 11 further comprising a selection switch group, wherein the selection switch group sequentially selects at least one of The touch signal on the touch sensing electrode is connected to the amplifier whose gain is greater than zero, and is processed by the amplifier and output to the corresponding electrode layer. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,該對應電極 層所耦接之電源接地係不同於該感應電極層與該增益大於零的放大器所耦接之觸控接地。 An in-cell OLED touch display device capable of increasing touch position resolution according to claim 12, wherein the corresponding electrode The power grounding coupled to the layer is different from the touch ground coupled to the sensing electrode layer and the amplifier having the gain greater than zero. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,每一觸控感應電極係對應複數個畫素電極,且該對應電極層於相對每一觸控感應電極之位置皆佈植有至少一開孔。 An in-cell OLED touch display device with a touch position resolving capability as described in claim 13 , wherein each touch sensing electrode corresponds to a plurality of pixel electrodes, and the corresponding electrode The layer is implanted with at least one opening at a position relative to each of the touch sensing electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,該複數個觸控感應電極為多邊形、圓形、橢圓形、星形、楔形、幅射形、三角形、五角形、六角形、八角形、矩形或方形。 An in-cell OLED touch display device with increased touch position resolution according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of touch sensing electrodes are polygonal, circular, elliptical, and star-shaped. , wedge, radiator, triangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, rectangle or square. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,該複數個觸控感應電電極係由導電金屬線之網格所形成,該導電金屬線係鉻、鋇、鋁、銀、銅、鈦、鎳、鉭、鈷、鎢、鎂(Mg)、鈣(Ca)、鉀(K)、鋰(Li)、銦(In)、鋅、錫、合金、上述材料之合金或使用氟化鋰(LiF)、氟化鎂(MgF2)、及氧化鋰(Li2O)與鋁(Al)組合而成。 An in-cell OLED touch display device for increasing touch position resolution according to claim 15 wherein the plurality of touch sensing electrodes are formed by a grid of conductive metal lines The conductive metal wire is chromium, bismuth, aluminum, silver, copper, titanium, nickel, bismuth, cobalt, tungsten, magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), lithium (Li), indium (In) , zinc, tin, alloy, alloy of the above materials or lithium fluoride (LiF), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), and lithium oxide (Li2O) and aluminum (Al) combination. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,形成該複數個觸控感應電極的導電金屬網格之導電金屬線係佈植在該對應電極層之複數個開孔的相對位置處。 An in-cell OLED touch display device capable of increasing touch position resolution according to claim 15 wherein the conductive metal wire of the conductive metal grid forming the plurality of touch sensing electrodes The implant is at a relative position of the plurality of openings of the corresponding electrode layer. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之增加觸控位置分辨能力之內嵌式有機發光二極體觸控顯示裝置,其中,形成該複數個觸控感應電極的導電金屬網格之導電金屬線係佈植在該複數條閘極驅動線及該複數條資料驅動線之相對位置處。 An in-cell OLED touch display device capable of increasing touch position resolution according to claim 15 wherein the conductive metal wire of the conductive metal grid forming the plurality of touch sensing electrodes The plurality of gate drive lines and the plurality of data drive lines are disposed at opposite positions of the plurality of gate drive lines.
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