TWI538630B - Sportwear - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI538630B
TWI538630B TW098124179A TW98124179A TWI538630B TW I538630 B TWI538630 B TW I538630B TW 098124179 A TW098124179 A TW 098124179A TW 98124179 A TW98124179 A TW 98124179A TW I538630 B TWI538630 B TW I538630B
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Taiwan
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stretchable
region
sportswear
low
stretch material
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TW098124179A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201023774A (en
Inventor
小野田健次
島名孝次
辻中克彌
松崎健
弓削尚和
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美津濃股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D7/00Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/02Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18Elastic
    • A41D31/185Elastic using layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D7/00Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
    • A41D7/005Bathing drawers or trunks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00Details of garments
    • A41D2300/20Inserts
    • A41D2300/22Elastic inserts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00Details of garments
    • A41D2300/30Closures
    • A41D2300/33Closures using straps or ties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/38Shaping the contour of the body or adjusting the figure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50Synthetic resins or rubbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities

Description

運動服 Sportswear

本發明係關於一種以大致密著於穿著者表面之狀態穿著的運動服。 The present invention relates to a sportswear that is worn in a state substantially in close proximity to the wearer's surface.

於游泳比賽中,要求減少水阻力之泳衣。水阻力可分為流過身體表面之水與身體或泳衣之流體摩擦阻力及取決於身體形狀之形狀阻力。先前之泳衣著眼於降低素材之摩擦阻力(例如專利文獻1~3),並未下功夫研究降低流體阻力中比率較高之形狀阻力。 In swimming competitions, swimwear that requires reduced water resistance. The water resistance can be divided into the fluid friction resistance of the water flowing through the body surface and the body or the swimsuit, and the shape resistance depending on the shape of the body. The conventional swimsuit has focused on reducing the frictional resistance of the material (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3), and has not made efforts to reduce the shape resistance which is high in the ratio of the fluid resistance.

為了降低形狀阻力,要求儘可能消除臀部或女性胸部之隆起等身體凸部。又,游泳比賽動作中增加形狀阻力之主要因素,亦可列舉特別是疲勞時所見到之下半身相對於上半身之彎曲。該等均增大自身體之前進方向所看到之投影面積,成為增大形狀阻力之原因。根據以上情況,為了降低形狀阻力,要求抑制身體之隆起,並抑制下半身之彎曲。為了抑制下半身之彎曲,必需設計成主要於髖關節之伸展方向施加張力。為了實現上述情況,先前藉由以強緊固素材與弱緊固素材覆蓋,從而於髖關節之伸展方向施加張力。又,於陸上競技用緊身褲中,藉由以面狀之強緊固素材覆蓋臀部,來支撐蹬地之動作,即髖關節之伸展動作(專利文獻4)。然而,於該等先前例中,亦於抑制下半身相對於上半身之彎曲且滿足使身體凸部平滑之功能及容易活動 之功能方面存在問題。 In order to reduce the shape resistance, it is required to eliminate body protrusions such as the hips or the breasts of the females as much as possible. Moreover, the main factor of increasing the shape resistance in the swimming competition action is also the bending of the lower body relative to the upper body, especially when fatigue is seen. These increase the projected area seen in the forward direction of the body, which is the reason for increasing the shape resistance. According to the above, in order to reduce the shape resistance, it is required to suppress the swelling of the body and suppress the bending of the lower body. In order to suppress the bending of the lower body, it is necessary to design the tension to be applied mainly in the direction in which the hip joint is stretched. In order to achieve the above, tension is previously applied in the direction in which the hip joint is stretched by covering with a strong fastening material and a weak fastening material. In the leggings for athletics in the field, the action of the squatting, that is, the stretching operation of the hip joint is supported by covering the buttocks with a strong fastening material in a planar shape (Patent Document 4). However, in these prior examples, the lower body is also restrained from bending with respect to the upper body and satisfies the function of smoothing the body convex portion and is easy to move. There is a problem with the function.

專利文獻1:日本專利第2715088號說明書 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2715088

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2004-292962號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-292962

專利文獻3:WO2007/142232號說明書 Patent Document 3: WO2007/142232

專利文獻4:日本專利特開2005-146450號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-146450

本發明為了解決上述先前之問題,提供一種抑制下半身相對於上半身之彎曲,並具有使身體凸部平滑之功能,且滿足容易活動之功能的運動服。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a sportswear that suppresses bending of the lower body relative to the upper body and has a function of smoothing the convex portion of the body and satisfies the function of easy movement.

本發明之運動服,其係包含伸縮性基布且部分包含非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材,並以密著於穿著者表面之狀態穿著之運動服,其特徵在於:上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A、包含臀部之凸起部之區域B及包含大腿部之後面之區域C,並補強髖關節伸展方向之張力。 The sportswear of the present invention comprises a stretchable base fabric and partially comprises non-stretchable or low-stretch material, and is worn in a state of being attached to the wearer's surface, characterized in that the non-elasticity or the low The stretchable material is disposed at least in a region A covering the back of the waist, a region B including the convex portion of the buttocks, and a region C including the rear surface of the thigh, and reinforcing the tension in the direction in which the hip joint is extended.

本發明之運動服包含伸縮性基布且部分包含非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材,非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A、包含臀部之凸起部之區域B及包含大腿部之後面之區域C,並補強髖關節伸展方向之張力,藉此可發揮自髖部提拉大腿部後面之功能,抑制下半身相對於上半身之彎曲,並具有使身體凸部平滑之功能,且可滿足容易活動之功能。 The sportswear of the present invention comprises a stretchable base fabric and partially comprises a non-stretchable or low-stretch material, and the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is at least divided and disposed in a region A covering the back of the waist and a region B including the raised portion of the buttocks. And including the area C behind the thigh, and reinforcing the tension of the hip joint extension direction, thereby exerting the function of lifting the back of the thigh from the hip, suppressing the bending of the lower body relative to the upper body, and having the body convex portion Smooth function and easy to move functions.

即,藉由於區域A~C分割配置非伸縮性或低伸縮性素 材,從而可補強髖關節伸展方向之張力,並可發揮自髖部提拉大腿部後面之功能,可抑制下半身相對於上半身之彎曲。又,非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材即使由於動作而受到張力之施加,其本身亦幾乎或完全不伸展。因此,對由非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材構成之區域施加的張力成為對皮膚方向施加之力,而壓迫身體凸部。區域A~C係肌肉鼓起之部分,藉由於該部分配置非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材,從而發揮使身體凸部平滑之功能。尤其是區域B及C係分別供臀大肌及大腿後肌等有助於髖關節伸展之肌群存在的部位,藉由壓迫該等區域,增加肌內壓,成為易於有效於髖關節伸展方向發揮肌力之狀態。其結果,可發揮自髖部提拉大腿部後面之功能,並可抑制下半身相對於上半身之彎曲,具有使身體凸部平滑之功能,且可滿足容易活動之功能。 That is, the non-stretching or low-stretching hormone is configured by the region A to C division. The material can reinforce the tension in the direction of extension of the hip joint and can function as a function of lifting the back of the thigh from the hip to suppress the bending of the lower body relative to the upper body. Moreover, even if the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is subjected to tension due to the action, it is almost or not stretched by itself. Therefore, the tension applied to the region composed of the non-stretchable or low-stretch material becomes a force applied to the skin direction, and the body convex portion is pressed. The area A to C is a portion in which the muscles are swollen, and the non-stretching or low-stretch material is disposed in the portion to function to smooth the convex portion of the body. In particular, the regions B and C provide the gluteus maximus and the posterior thigh muscles, etc., which are beneficial to the hip joint stretching. By pressing these regions, the intramuscular pressure is increased, and it is easy to be effective in the hip joint extension. Play the state of muscle strength. As a result, the function of lifting the back of the thigh from the hip can be exhibited, and the bending of the lower body relative to the upper body can be suppressed, and the function of smoothing the body convex portion can be achieved, and the function of easy movement can be satisfied.

本發明之運動服包含伸縮性基布且部分包含非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材,非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A、包含臀部凸起部之區域B及包含大腿部後面之區域C,於上述A~C之各區域間及其他區域配置上述伸縮性基布,並補強髖關節伸展方向之張力。 The sportswear of the present invention comprises a stretchable base fabric and partially comprises non-stretchable or low-stretch material, and the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is at least divided and disposed in a region A covering the back of the waist, a region B including the raised portion of the buttocks, and The region C behind the thigh is provided with the stretchable base fabric interposed between the regions A to C and other regions, and the tension in the direction in which the hip joint is stretched is reinforced.

上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材有使用非彈性紗之梭織物,例如使用聚酯(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等)纖維紗、聚醯胺纖維紗、乙酸纖維紗、棉纖維紗、嫘縈纖維紗、乙烯-乙烯醇纖維紗等 之梭織物。其中,較佳為具有熱塑性、熱固化性良好且具有疏水性之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET,polyethylene terephthalate)纖維紗。梭織物有平針組織、斜紋組織、緞紋組織、變化平針組織、變化斜紋組織、變化緞紋組織、花式組織、花紋組織(figured textile)、單雙股組織、二重組織、多重組織、經起毛組織、緯起毛組織、紗羅組織等。其中,運動用途方面,平針組織之觸感或強度等優異。通常,梭織物由經紗與緯紗構成,於使用如聚酯纖維紗般剛性之紗之情形時,於經方向、緯方向均基本上不產生拉伸。 The above non-stretchable or low-stretch material is a woven fabric using a non-elastic yarn, for example, polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.). ) fiber yarn, polyamide fiber yarn, acetate fiber yarn, cotton fiber yarn, crepe fiber yarn, ethylene-vinyl alcohol fiber yarn, etc. Shuttle fabric. Among them, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber having thermoplasticity, heat curability, and hydrophobicity is preferred. The woven fabric has a flat needle structure, a twill weave, a satin weave, a change of the plain stitch structure, a change of the twill weave, a change of satin weave, a fancy structure, a figured textile, a single and double strand tissue, a double tissue, a multiple tissue, a Flocking tissue, weft raising structure, leno weaving, etc. Among them, in terms of sports use, the feel of the flat needle tissue is excellent. Generally, the woven fabric is composed of warp yarns and weft yarns, and in the case of using a yarn which is rigid like a polyester fiber yarn, substantially no stretching occurs in the warp direction and the weft direction.

上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材之其他例,有使用非彈性紗之針織物。針織物包含圓形組織、緯組織、經組織、毛圈組織等,有平針組織、平紋組織(plain knitting)、稜織組織(rib knitting)、互鎖組織(雙羅紋組織)、螺紋組織(rib knitting)、雙反面組織(pearl knitting)、經平組織(denbigh stitch)、經絨組織(cord stitch)、經緞組織(atlas stitch)、絞花組織(chain stitch)、襯緯組織(insertion stitch)等。針織物基本上由紗圈構成,因此於即使使用如聚酯纖維紗般剛性之紗而受到應力施加之情形時,紗圈亦會變形而產生拉伸。然而,因尺寸變化較小,故上述針織物包含於非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材。 Other examples of the non-stretchable or low-stretch material described above include knitted fabrics using inelastic yarns. Knitted fabrics include circular tissue, weft tissue, tissue, terry tissue, etc., with plain needle tissue, plain knitting, rib knitting, interlocking tissue (double rib structure), threaded tissue (rib Knitting), pearl knitting, denbigh stitch, cord stitch, atlas stitch, chain stitch, insertion stitch Wait. The knitted fabric basically consists of a yarn loop, so that the yarn loop is deformed to cause stretching even when a stress is applied even if a yarn such as a polyester yarn is used. However, since the dimensional change is small, the knitted fabric described above is contained in a non-stretchable or low-stretch material.

上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材之進而其他例係梭織物或針織物含浸或貼附有彈性體樹脂或橡膠之片體。亦可於伸縮性基布含浸或貼附彈性體樹脂或橡膠。彈性體樹脂,有胺酯系彈性體、軟質氯乙烯系彈性體、苯乙烯系彈性體、 烯烴系彈性體、酯系彈性體、醯胺系彈性體、氯化聚乙烯系彈性體、順式-1,2-聚丁二烯系彈性體、反式-1,4-聚異戊二烯系彈性體、氟系彈性體等。該等於「塑膠資料冊」,1999年12月1日、工業調查會發行、第854~970頁中有所記載。橡膠有聚矽氧橡膠、氟橡膠、胺酯橡膠、合成橡膠、天然橡膠等。 Further, in the above non-stretching or low-stretching material, a woven fabric or a knitted fabric is impregnated or attached with a sheet of an elastomer resin or rubber. Elastomeric resin or rubber may also be impregnated or attached to the stretchable base fabric. An elastomer resin, an amine ester elastomer, a soft vinyl chloride elastomer, a styrene elastomer, Olefin-based elastomer, ester-based elastomer, guanamine-based elastomer, chlorinated polyethylene-based elastomer, cis-1,2-polybutadiene-based elastomer, trans-1,4-polyisoprene An olefinic elastomer, a fluorine-based elastomer, or the like. This is equivalent to the "Plastic Information Booklet", which was published on December 1, 1999, the Industrial Survey, and pages 854-970. The rubber has polyoxyethylene rubber, fluorine rubber, amine ester rubber, synthetic rubber, natural rubber and the like.

亦可於由上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材所構成之區域周圍,階段性或傾斜性地配置非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材。又,上述階段性或傾斜性地配置之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材之形狀較佳為圓狀、橢圓狀、帶弧度之多邊形或線狀。 Non-stretchable or low-stretch material may be disposed in a stepwise or oblique manner around a region composed of the non-stretchable or low-stretch material. Further, the shape of the non-stretchable or low-stretch material which is disposed in a stepwise or oblique manner is preferably a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape having a curvature, or a linear shape.

上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材亦可縫製於上述伸縮性基布上。其可為進行橫切,即於布上開孔而縫製其他布之方法,亦可為於上述伸縮性基布上縫製其他布之方法。或者,亦可進而於上述伸縮性基布縫製上含浸或貼附有彈性體樹脂或橡膠之片體。 The non-stretchable or low-stretch material may be sewn on the stretchable base fabric. It may be a method of performing cross-cutting, that is, a method of sewing another cloth by opening a hole in the cloth, or a method of sewing another cloth on the above-mentioned stretchable base fabric. Alternatively, a sheet in which an elastomer resin or rubber is impregnated or attached to the stretchable base fabric may be further sewn.

上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材之進而其他例,係以非彈性紗刺繡上述伸縮性基布而成者。非彈性紗例如有聚酯(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等)纖維紗、聚醯胺纖維紗、乙酸纖維紗、棉纖維紗、嫘縈纖維紗、乙烯-乙烯醇纖維紗等。其中,較佳為具有熱塑性、熱固化性良好且具有疏水性之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)纖維紗。 In still another example of the non-stretchable or low-stretch material, the stretchable base fabric is embroidered with a non-elastic yarn. Non-elastic yarns such as polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.) fiber yarn, polyamide fiber yarn, acetate yarn, cotton Fiber yarn, crepe fiber yarn, ethylene-vinyl alcohol fiber yarn, and the like. Among them, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber yarn which has thermoplasticity, good thermosetting property and hydrophobicity is preferable.

較佳為上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材以JIS1096測定之負荷4.9N(500gf)時之延長率在身體之長軸方向為0%以 上、未滿10%。藉此可進一步增加人體之髖部至大腿部後面之補強效果。 It is preferable that the elongation of the non-stretchable or low-stretch material measured by JIS1096 is 4.9 N (500 gf), and the elongation rate is 0% in the long axis direction of the body. Up, less than 10%. Thereby, the reinforcing effect of the human body from the hip to the back of the thigh can be further increased.

上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材之單位面積質量較佳為100~400g/m2之範圍。若為該範圍,則不會引起透視等問題,故符合於美觀性,且亦無重量感,穿著性較高。 The mass per unit area of the non-stretchable or low-stretchable material is preferably in the range of 100 to 400 g/m 2 . If it is this range, it will not cause a problem, such as a see-through, and it is conforming to an aesthetics, and also has no weight feeling, and it is high in wearability.

又,於本發明中,將上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材配置於不僅包含大腿後部而且進而配置於覆蓋大腿內側部之連續區域C'亦較佳。藉此可更加強化自髖部提拉大腿後面之功能,進而藉由覆蓋髖關節內轉肌群,可抑制髖關節外轉所引起之形狀阻力之增大。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is disposed not only in the rear portion of the thigh but also in the continuous region C' covering the inner side portion of the thigh. Thereby, the function of lifting the back of the thigh from the hip can be further enhanced, and by covering the inner muscle group of the hip joint, the increase of the shape resistance caused by the hip joint rotation can be suppressed.

進而,於本發明中,將上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材配置於不僅覆蓋大腿後部而且進而配置於以圍繞大腿部之方式進行覆蓋之連續區域C"亦較佳。藉此可更加強化自髖部提拉大腿後面之功能,進而亦可抑制大腿部之隆起,減低水阻力。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is disposed not only in the rear portion of the thigh but also in the continuous region C" which covers the thigh portion. The function of pulling the back of the thigh from the hip can also suppress the bulging of the thigh and reduce the water resistance.

於本發明中,將上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材進而分離配置於覆蓋四頭股肌之區域D亦較佳。藉此可抑制大腿部之隆起,減低水阻力。 In the present invention, it is also preferable that the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is further disposed in a region D covering the quadriceps muscle. Thereby, the bulging of the thigh can be suppressed and the water resistance can be reduced.

上述區域A與上述區域B之分割部之形狀,較佳為從縱方向後面觀察為倒八字狀。藉此可更加強化自髖部提拉大腿後面之功能,進而獲得不阻礙人體活動之功能。 The shape of the divided portion between the region A and the region B is preferably an inverted figure-eight shape as viewed from the longitudinal direction. In this way, the function of lifting the back of the thigh from the hip can be further enhanced, thereby obtaining a function that does not hinder the movement of the human body.

上述區域B與上述區域C之分割部之形狀,較佳為從縱方向後面觀察為八字狀或中央部凹陷之形狀。與上述相同地,可更加強化自髖部提拉大腿後面之功能。 The shape of the divided portion of the region B and the region C is preferably a shape of a figure-eight shape or a central portion recessed as viewed from the longitudinal direction. As in the above, the function of lifting the back of the thigh from the hip can be further enhanced.

本發明中使用之伸縮性基布,較佳為含有彈性紗之單向(one-way)或雙向(two-way)之梭織物或針織物。彈性紗較佳為選自聚胺酯系彈性紗及聚酯系彈性紗之至少一種。其原因在於:伸展性較高,適於運動衣料。上述彈性紗亦可作為裸紗(bear yarn)而與非彈性紗(剛性紗)拉齊使用,或者亦可用作表面被覆有聚酯纖維或尼龍纖維之被覆紗。 The stretchable base fabric used in the present invention is preferably a one-way or two-way woven fabric or knitted fabric containing elastic yarn. The elastic yarn is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyurethane elastic yarn and a polyester elastic yarn. The reason is that it has high stretchability and is suitable for sportswear. The elastic yarn may be used as a bare yarn or a non-elastic yarn (rigid yarn), or may be used as a coated yarn having a surface coated with polyester fiber or nylon fiber.

上述伸縮性基布,較佳為以JIS1096測定之負荷4.9N(500gf)時之延長率在身體長軸方向為10%以上之布(梭織物或針織物)。若為該範圍,則追隨身體活動而穿著性較高。尤其是配置於分割上述區域A~D之部分之伸縮性素材,較佳為容易拉伸之素材。其原因在於:區域A~D之素材難以拉伸,故會取得平衡。伸縮性基布之單位面積質量較佳為100~400g/m2之範圍。若為該範圍,則不會引起透視等問題,適於審美性,且亦無重量感,穿著性較高。 The stretchable base fabric is preferably a cloth (woven fabric or knitted fabric) having a length ratio of 4.9 N (500 gf) as measured by JIS 1096 of 10% or more in the longitudinal direction of the body. If it is this range, it follows the physical activity and is highly wearable. In particular, the stretchable material disposed in the portion in which the regions A to D are divided is preferably a material that is easily stretched. The reason is that the material of the area A~D is difficult to stretch, so it will be balanced. The mass per unit area of the stretchable base fabric is preferably in the range of 100 to 400 g/m 2 . If it is in this range, it does not cause problems such as see-through, is aesthetically pleasing, and has no weight feeling, and is highly wearable.

於本發明中,為了形成「大致密著」之狀態,相對於人體之裸身尺寸,設定周圍方向為50%以上、110%以下,進而較佳為70%以上、95%以下,設定長度為75%以上、100%以下,進而較佳為85%以上、100%以下來製作運動服。當然,由於人體尺寸而存在個人差別,因此上述比率為基準。更具體而言,依據JASPO(Association of Japan Sporting Goods Industry,日本體育用品製造商協會)規格來決定尺寸。 In the present invention, in order to form a "substantially close" state, the peripheral direction is set to 50% or more and 110% or less, more preferably 70% or more and 95% or less, and the set length is 75 with respect to the naked body size of the human body. More than or equal to 100% or less, and more preferably 85% or more and 100% or less, a sportswear is produced. Of course, there are individual differences due to human body size, so the above ratio is the benchmark. More specifically, the size is determined in accordance with the JASPO (Association of Japan Sporting Goods Industry) specifications.

上述運動服適用於運動用緊身褲。具體而言,適用於五分褲、長緊身褲等。上述運動服亦可為覆蓋上半身之上 身衣(half suit)、長衣(long suit)或連身衣(full suit)等連身式。 The above sportswear is suitable for sports tights. Specifically, it is suitable for five pants, long tight pants, and the like. The above sportswear can also cover the upper body. A one-piece suit such as a half suit, a long suit or a full suit.

於本發明中,進而亦可於脛部配置V字或U字形之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材來進行補強。藉此可於水中防止膝蓋彎折,且可保持平坦之流線。 In the present invention, it is also possible to provide a V-shaped or U-shaped non-stretchable or low-stretch material in the crotch portion for reinforcement. This prevents the knee from bending in the water and maintains a flat streamline.

上述連身式泳衣亦可於左右胸部及腹部配置非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材來進行補強。藉此可防止腹部至胸部之彎折,且可保持平坦之流線。腹部之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材可為一片,亦可為分割成幾片或複數片而配置。 The above-mentioned one-piece swimsuit can also be reinforced with non-stretch or low-stretch material on the left and right chest and abdomen. This prevents bending from the abdomen to the chest and maintains a flat flow line. The non-stretchable or low-stretch material of the abdomen may be one piece, or may be configured to be divided into several pieces or a plurality of pieces.

亦可於上述非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材設置狹縫。如此一來則可拉伸,因此具有如下優點:可良好地保持穿著性及穿著感,呼吸變得舒服,且亦可保持身體之提拉效果。 A slit may also be provided in the above non-stretchable or low-stretch material. In this way, it can be stretched, and therefore has the advantages that the wearing property and the wearing feeling can be well maintained, the breathing becomes comfortable, and the pulling effect of the body can be maintained.

上述運動服適用於泳衣,並適用於包括球賽或陸上競技之跑步項目、跳高/跳遠項目及投擲項目之競技用服裝等。尤其適用於游泳比賽用泳衣。即,於髖關節之伸展動作與效能之發揮相關聯的項目中,期待利用上述運動服增加效能。例如,於陸上競技中,有效利用於爆發性力量為重要的短距離項目或跳高/跳遠項目、投擲項目。 The above sportswear is suitable for swimwear and is suitable for sportswear including ball or land athletic running, high jump/long jump and throwing sports. Especially suitable for swimwear for swimming competitions. That is, in the item related to the stretching action of the hip joint and the performance of the performance, it is expected to increase the performance by using the above sportswear. For example, in onshore competition, effective use of explosive power is an important short-distance project or high jump/long jump project, throwing project.

於短距離跑步中蹬地之際,跳躍項目中起跳時,投擲項目中投出投擲物時,分別伸展髖關節。此時,因任意動作中足部皆會與地面接觸,且於由於臀大肌等之收縮而使髖關節伸展之方向上發揮較大力量,故上述運動服之髖關節伸展方向之張力可增大效能。 In the short-distance running, when jumping in the jump project, when throwing objects in the throwing project, the hip joints are respectively stretched. At this time, since the foot will come into contact with the ground due to any movement, and the hip joint exerts a large force in the direction in which the hip joint is stretched due to the contraction of the gluteus maximus, the tension of the hip joint in the above-mentioned sportswear can be increased. Great performance.

又,於籃球或排球等間斷性地進行跳躍動作之球賽 中,本發明亦有效。於該等項目中,因與上述相同之理由,而可於跳躍時期待效果。 In addition, a ball game that jumps intermittently in basketball or volleyball. The present invention is also effective. In these items, for the same reason as described above, the effect can be expected when jumping.

進而,於落地時亦可期待效果。即,於落地動作中,髖關節會暫時彎曲,此時臀大肌等肌肉一邊拉伸一邊向髖關節伸展方向發揮力量,此作用成為緩和落地時之衝擊的一個主要因素。利用上述運動服之髖關節伸展方向之張力,可輔助此作用,降低落地時對肌肉之負擔。 Furthermore, effects can be expected when landing. That is, in the landing operation, the hip joint is temporarily bent, and at this time, the muscles such as the gluteus maximus exert a force in the direction in which the hip joint is stretched, and this action is a major factor in mitigating the impact at the time of landing. Using the tension of the hip joint in the above-mentioned sportswear can assist this effect and reduce the burden on the muscles when landing.

進而,上述運動服亦有效於作為競速滑冰或滑雪等以彎曲髖關節之蹲踞姿勢進行之競技用服裝。於上述競技中,必須保持始終彎曲髖關節之姿勢,此時,臀大肌等肌肉會向髖關節伸展方向繼續發揮肌力。本發明之髖關節伸展方向之張力亦可輔助上述作用,降低對保持姿勢時使用之肌肉所造成之負擔。 Further, the above-mentioned sportswear is also effective as a competitive garment that is performed in a kneeling posture such as racing skating or skiing. In the above competition, it is necessary to maintain the posture of always bending the hip joint. At this time, the muscles such as the gluteus maximus continue to exert muscle strength in the direction in which the hip joint extends. The tension of the hip joint extension direction of the present invention can also assist the above-mentioned action, reducing the burden on the muscles used in maintaining the posture.

尤其是於競速滑冰中,與上述短距離跑步同樣地,在蹬冰時亦可期待效果。 Especially in racing skating, as in the above short-distance running, the effect can be expected even when skating.

以下使用圖式加以說明。圖1A係本發明之一實施例之游泳用五分褲10之前視圖,圖1B係該游泳用五分褲10之後視圖。於圖1A-B中,由伸縮性基布(1)構成主要部分。而且,將非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A(2a、2b)、包含兩臀部之凸起部之區域B(3a、3b)及包含兩大腿部之後面之區域C(4a、4b)。其可補強髖關節伸展方向之張力,發揮自髖部提拉大腿部後面之功能,抑制下半身相對於上半身之彎曲,具有使身體凸部平滑之功能,且滿足容易活動之功能。 The following description is made using the drawings. Fig. 1A is a front view of a swimming trousers 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1B is a rear view of the swimming trousers 10. In Figs. 1A-B, the main portion is composed of a stretchable base fabric (1). Further, the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is disposed at least in the area A (2a, 2b) covering the back of the waist, the area B (3a, 3b) including the raised portions of the buttocks, and the back surface including the two thighs. Area C (4a, 4b). It can reinforce the tension in the direction of extension of the hip joint, and exerts the function of lifting the back of the thigh from the hip to suppress the bending of the lower body relative to the upper body. It has the function of smoothing the convex part of the body and satisfies the function of easy movement.

伸縮性基布(1)與區域A~C之形成,可於伸縮性基布(1)上放上非伸縮性或低伸縮性片體並以縫製固定之,亦可藉由接著劑而固定。其他方法,亦可將具有熱塑性之非伸縮性或低伸縮性片體進行熱壓接而固定。其他方法,亦可裁下伸縮性基布(1)之相當於區域A~C之位置,縫製非伸縮性或低伸縮性片體。其他方法,亦可於伸縮性基布(1)含浸或貼附彈性體樹脂或橡膠。進而其他方法,亦可對伸縮性基布(1)之相當於區域A~C之位置進行刺繡,藉此降低伸縮性。 The stretchable base fabric (1) and the regions A to C are formed, and a non-stretchable or low-stretch sheet can be placed on the stretchable base fabric (1) and fixed by sewing, or can be fixed by an adhesive. . Alternatively, the thermoplastic non-stretchable or low-stretch sheet may be thermocompression bonded and fixed. In other methods, the position of the stretchable base fabric (1) corresponding to the regions A to C may be cut, and the non-stretchable or low-stretch sheet may be sewn. Alternatively, the stretchable base fabric (1) may be impregnated or attached with an elastomer resin or rubber. Further, in other methods, the position of the stretchable base fabric (1) corresponding to the regions A to C can be embroidered, thereby reducing the stretchability.

圖2A係本發明之其他實施例之游泳用五分褲11之前視圖,圖2B係該游泳用五分褲11之後視圖。於圖2A-B中,由伸縮性基布(1)構成主要部分。而且,將非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A(2a、2b)、包含兩臀部之凸起部之區域B(3a、3b)、自兩大腿部之後面連續包含大腿內側面之區域C'(5a、5b)及覆蓋四頭股肌之區域D(7a、7b)。藉此可更加強化提拉腳部之效果,且藉由覆蓋髖關節內轉肌群,可抑制髖關節外轉所造成之形狀阻力之增大,進而可抑制大腿部之隆起而減少水阻力。 Fig. 2A is a front view of a swimming pants 5 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2B is a rear view of the swimming pants 5 . In Figs. 2A-B, the main portion is composed of a stretchable base fabric (1). Further, at least the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is divided and disposed in a region A (2a, 2b) covering the back of the waist, and a region B (3a, 3b) including the convex portions of the two buttocks, and behind the two legs. The area C' (5a, 5b) including the inner side of the thigh and the area D (7a, 7b) covering the quadriceps muscle are continuously included. Thereby, the effect of lifting the foot can be further enhanced, and by covering the inner muscle group of the hip joint, the shape resistance caused by the hip joint rotation can be suppressed, thereby suppressing the swelling of the thigh and reducing the water resistance. .

圖3A係本發明之進而其他實施例之游泳用五分褲12之前視圖,圖3B係該游泳用五分褲12之後視圖。與圖1A-B之不同點在於非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材圍繞大腿部之區域C"(6a、6b),其他方面相同。藉由此例,亦可更加強化提拉腳部之效果,且藉由覆蓋髖關節內轉肌群,可抑制髖關節外轉所引起之形狀阻力之增大,進而可抑制大腿部之隆起而減少水阻力。 Fig. 3A is a front view of a swimming trousers 12 according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3B is a rear view of the swimming trousers 12. The difference from FIG. 1A-B is that the non-stretchable or low-stretch material surrounds the region C" (6a, 6b) of the thigh, and the other aspects are the same. By way of example, the effect of lifting the foot can be further enhanced. By covering the hip joint inner muscle group, the increase in shape resistance caused by the hip joint rotation can be suppressed, and the swelling of the thigh portion can be suppressed to reduce the water resistance.

圖4A係本發明之進而其他實施例之游泳用五分褲13之前視圖,圖4B係該游泳用五分褲13之後視圖。與圖2A-B之不同點在於沒有覆蓋四頭股肌之區域D(7a、7b)。 Fig. 4A is a front view of a swimming trousers 13 according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4B is a rear view of the swimming trousers 13. The difference from Fig. 2A-B is that there is no area D (7a, 7b) covering the quadriceps muscle.

其次,使用圖5,就人體之下半身肌肉加以說明。臀部有臀大肌20,其上方有臀中肌21,側部有髂脛束上部22。23係大收肌上部。24係臀大肌20之收縮方向。 Next, use Figure 5 to illustrate the lower body muscles of the human body. There are gluteus maximus 20 on the buttocks, with gluteus medius 21 on the upper side and upper iliac crest 22 on the side. The contraction direction of the 24 series gluteus maximus 20.

圖6係表示於圖5所示之人體臀部穿上圖1之游泳用五分褲10,各區域之伸展方向的說明圖。於圖6中,31表示對區域A(2a、2b)與區域B(3a、3b)間之伸縮性基布(1)施加之張力之產生方向,32表示臀大肌之收縮方向,30表示張力方向31與臀大肌之收縮方向32之合成力之方向。33表示區域B(3a、3b)與區域C(4a、4b)間之皮膚之伸展方向。因區域A(2a、2b)與區域B(3a、3b)之分割部之形狀成為倒八字狀,故可知如下情況:布之張力之產生方向與肌肉收縮之方向近似,可更加提拉髖部,容易擠壓凸起部。又,因區域B(3a、3b)與區域C(4a、4b)之分割部成為八字狀,故可知伸縮性基布(1)之伸展餘地較大。 Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing the stretching direction of each region by wearing the swimming pants 5 of Fig. 1 on the human buttocks shown in Fig. 5. In Fig. 6, 31 indicates the direction in which the tension applied to the stretchable base fabric (1) between the regions A (2a, 2b) and the regions B (3a, 3b), 32 indicates the contraction direction of the gluteus maximus, and 30 indicates The direction of the resultant force between the tension direction 31 and the contraction direction 32 of the gluteus maximus. 33 denotes the direction in which the skin is stretched between the regions B (3a, 3b) and the regions C (4a, 4b). Since the shape of the divided portion of the region A (2a, 2b) and the region B (3a, 3b) is inverted eight-shaped, it is known that the direction of the tension of the cloth is similar to the direction of the muscle contraction, and the hip can be pulled more. It is easy to squeeze the boss. Further, since the divided portions of the regions B (3a, 3b) and the regions C (4a, 4b) have a figure-eight shape, it is understood that the stretchable base fabric (1) has a large margin.

圖7係表示比較例之游泳用五分褲之伸展方向之說明圖。於圖7中,41表示對區域A(2a、2b)與區域B(3a、3b)間之伸縮性基布(1)施加之張力之產生方向,44表示其延長線,42表示臀大肌之收縮方向,40表示其延長線。43表示區域B(3a、3b)與區域C(4a、4b)間之皮膚之伸展方向。因區域A(2a、2b)與區域B(3a、3b)之分割部之形狀成為八字狀,故可知如下情況:布之張力之產生方向與肌肉收縮之 方向不近似,更加難以提拉髖部,難以擠壓凸起部。又,因區域B(3a、3b)與區域C(4a、4b)之分割部成為倒八字狀,故伸縮性基布(1)之伸展餘地(箭頭43)較小。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the extending direction of the swimming trousers of the comparative example. In Fig. 7, 41 indicates the direction in which the tension applied to the stretchable base fabric (1) between the regions A (2a, 2b) and the regions B (3a, 3b), 44 indicates the extension line, and 42 indicates the gluteus maximus. The direction of contraction, 40 indicates its extension. 43 denotes the direction in which the skin is stretched between the regions B (3a, 3b) and the regions C (4a, 4b). Since the shape of the divided portion of the region A (2a, 2b) and the region B (3a, 3b) is eight-shaped, it is known that the direction of the tension of the cloth and the contraction of the muscle The direction is not similar, it is more difficult to lift the hip, and it is difficult to squeeze the boss. Further, since the divided portions of the regions B (3a, 3b) and the regions C (4a, 4b) have an inverted figure-eight shape, the stretched space (arrow 43) of the stretchable base fabric (1) is small.

髖關節伸展之主動肌的臀大肌之肌纖維走行方向為如下:自身體之縱方向後面觀察,具有隨著寬度方向之中心向外側推進大概30度~70度之角度朝下(參照圖5)。即,從縱方向後面觀察為八字狀。此方向與臀大肌之收縮所引起之張力的發揮方向大概相同。另一方面,於本發明之較佳例中,區域A與區域B之分割部之形狀,從縱方向後面觀察成為倒八字狀。即,具有與臀大肌之收縮方向大概正交之角度。因此,因為隨著髖關節伸展之布之伸展所引起之張力容易在區域B上端至區域A下端之方向上發生,而與臀大肌之張力發揮方向近似,故更加容易提拉髖部,更加容易擠壓髖部之凸起部(參照圖6)。相反,當從身體之縱方向後面觀察,區域A與區域B之分割部形狀具有隨著寬度方向之中心向外側推進而朝下之角度時,即成為八字狀時,伸縮性基布於肌肉之收縮方向容易伸展,難以提拉髖部,亦難以擠壓髖部之凸起部(參照圖7)。 The direction of the muscle fiber of the gluteus maximus of the active muscle of the hip joint is as follows: the longitudinal direction of the body is observed behind, and the angle of the center of the width direction is about 30 degrees to 70 degrees toward the outside (see FIG. 5). . That is, it is seen as a figure-eight shape from the back of the longitudinal direction. This direction is about the same as the tension caused by the contraction of the gluteus maximus. On the other hand, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the divided portion of the region A and the region B is inverted from the longitudinal direction. That is, it has an angle which is approximately orthogonal to the contraction direction of the gluteus maximus. Therefore, because the tension caused by the extension of the hip joint stretch is likely to occur in the direction from the upper end of the region B to the lower end of the region A, and the tension of the gluteus maximus is similar, it is easier to lift the hip and more It is easy to squeeze the convex portion of the hip (refer to Fig. 6). On the other hand, when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the body, the shape of the divided portion of the region A and the region B has a downward angle when the center of the width direction is pushed outward, that is, when the shape is eight-shaped, the stretchable base is placed on the muscle. The direction of contraction is easy to stretch, it is difficult to lift the hip, and it is difficult to squeeze the convex portion of the hip (refer to Fig. 7).

進而,藉由於區域A~C之間及其他區域配置伸縮性基布,可滿足容易活動之功能。即,當連續由強緊固素材覆蓋區域A~C時,因動作而該等區域被拉伸時之張力變化變得非常大。另一方面,於區域A~C分割配置非伸縮性或低伸縮性片體,而於動作時該等區域被拉伸時,區域A~C幾乎或根本未伸展,僅有對擴展之張力變化較少之伸縮性基 布拉伸,故可確保活動容易度。 Further, by arranging a stretchable base fabric between the regions A to C and other regions, the function of easy movement can be satisfied. That is, when the regions A to C are continuously covered by the strong fastening material, the tension change when the regions are stretched by the operation becomes extremely large. On the other hand, the non-stretchable or low-stretch sheet is divided in the regions A to C, and when the regions are stretched during the operation, the regions A to C are almost or not stretched, and only the tension change is applied. Less stretchable base The cloth is stretched to ensure ease of movement.

又,髖關節彎曲時,皮膚最伸展之部位係臀溝部。該臀溝部之皮膚伸展之方向,自身體之縱方向後面觀察,以隨著寬度方向之中心向外側推進大概15度~85度之角度朝下。即,當從縱方向後面觀察時,成為八字狀。另一方面,於本發明中,區域B與區域C之分割部之形狀,從縱方向後面觀察成為八字狀。即,具有與臀溝部皮膚之收縮方向近似之角度。因此,相對於臀溝部皮膚之伸展,伸縮性基布之伸展餘地增加,更容易活動(參照圖6)。相反地,當從自身體之縱方向後面觀察,以隨著寬度方向之中心向外側推進朝上之角度時,即成為倒八字狀時,伸縮性基布之伸展餘地更加減少,更難以活動(參照圖7)。 Also, when the hip joint is bent, the most stretched part of the skin is the gluteal groove. The direction in which the skin of the gluteal groove is stretched is observed from the longitudinal direction of the body, and is directed downward by an angle of approximately 15 to 85 degrees toward the outer side in the width direction. That is, when viewed from the longitudinal direction, it has a figure-eight shape. On the other hand, in the present invention, the shape of the divided portion of the region B and the region C is eight-shaped as viewed from the rear side in the longitudinal direction. That is, it has an angle similar to the contraction direction of the skin of the gluteal groove. Therefore, the stretch of the stretchable base fabric increases with respect to the stretching of the skin of the gluteal groove, and it is easier to move (see Fig. 6). On the other hand, when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the body, when the angle is upward toward the outside in the width direction, when the angle is inverted, the stretchable space of the stretchable base fabric is further reduced, and it is more difficult to move ( Refer to Figure 7).

圖8A係本發明之一實施例之連身式泳衣之前視圖,圖8B係該連身式泳衣之後視圖。於圖8A-B中,由伸縮性基布(1)構成主要部分。而且,將非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A(2a、2b)、包含兩臀部之凸起部之區域B(3a、3b)、自兩大腿部之後面連續包含大腿內側面之區域C'(5a、5b)及覆蓋四頭股肌之區域D(7a、7b)。藉此可更加強化提拉腳部之效果,又,藉由覆蓋髖關節內轉肌群,可抑制髖關節外轉所引起之形狀阻力之增大,進而可抑制大腿部之隆起而減少水阻力。進而,於左右胸部28a、28b及腹部29配置非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材來進行補強。左右胸部28a、28b之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材可防止大胸肌或乳房部突出,可減少水阻力。又,腹部29之非伸 縮性或低伸縮性素材增加腹部之內壓,因此腰部難以彎曲而可保持平坦之流線。 Figure 8A is a front view of a one-piece swimsuit of one embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 8B is a rear view of the one-piece swimsuit. In Figs. 8A-B, the main portion is composed of a stretchable base fabric (1). Further, at least the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is divided and disposed in a region A (2a, 2b) covering the back of the waist, and a region B (3a, 3b) including the convex portions of the two buttocks, and behind the two legs. The area C' (5a, 5b) including the inner side of the thigh and the area D (7a, 7b) covering the quadriceps muscle are continuously included. Thereby, the effect of lifting the foot can be further enhanced, and by covering the inner muscle group of the hip joint, the increase of the shape resistance caused by the hip joint rotation can be suppressed, thereby suppressing the swelling of the thigh and reducing the water. resistance. Further, non-stretching or low-stretch material is placed on the left and right chests 28a and 28b and the abdomen 29 to be reinforced. The non-stretching or low-stretch material of the left and right chests 28a, 28b prevents the breast muscles or the breast from protruding, and the water resistance can be reduced. Also, the extension of the abdomen 29 Shrinkage or low-stretch material increases the internal pressure of the abdomen, so the waist is difficult to bend and maintains a flat streamline.

圖9A係本發明之其他實施例之連身式泳衣之前視圖,圖9B係該連身式泳衣之後視圖。如圖9B之後視圖所示,下述方面相同:將圖8B之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割成配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A(2a、2b)、包含兩臀部之凸起部之區域B(3a、3b)、自兩大腿部之後面連續包含大腿內側面之區域C'(5a、5b)及覆蓋四頭股肌之區域D(7a、7b)。不同點在於:區域A(2a、2b)之面積較大,區域B(3a、3b)與區域C'(5a、5b)之間隙部之中央部為凹陷之形狀。效果與圖8A-B之例相同,可更加強化提拉腳部之效果,且藉由覆蓋髖關節內轉肌群,可抑制髖關節外轉所引起之形狀阻力增大,進而可抑制大腿部之隆起而減少水阻力。該泳衣可將拉鏈9開閉而進行穿脫。如圖9A所示,於左右胸部25a、25b及腹部26a~26c、27a~27c配置非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材來進行補強。左右胸部25a、25b之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材可防止大胸肌或乳房部突出,並可減少水阻力。又,腹部26a~26c、27a~27c之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材增加腹部之內壓,藉此腰部難以彎曲,可保持平坦之流線。進而,亦可於脛部8a~8b配置V字或U字形之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材來進行補強。藉此可於水中防止膝蓋彎折,可保持平坦之流線。於上述區域A(2a、2b)、區域C'(5a、5b)、區域D(7a、7b)、左右胸部25a、25b及腹部26a~26c、27a~27c之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材,形成有條狀之寬度為1mm之 狹縫。藉此展現伸縮性,使穿著時之舒適感良好,亦可容易地穿脫。 Figure 9A is a front view of a one-piece swimsuit of another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 9B is a rear view of the one-piece swimsuit. As shown in the rear view of FIG. 9B, the following aspects are the same: at least the non-stretchable or low-stretch material of FIG. 8B is divided into at least a region A (2a, 2b) disposed on the back side of the waist, and a convex portion including the two hips. The region B (3a, 3b) continuously includes a region C' (5a, 5b) of the inner side of the thigh and a region D (7a, 7b) covering the quadriceps muscle from the posterior faces of the two large legs. The difference is that the area of the area A (2a, 2b) is large, and the central part of the gap part of the area B (3a, 3b) and the area C' (5a, 5b) is a recessed shape. The effect is the same as that of the example of FIG. 8A-B, and the effect of lifting the foot portion can be further enhanced, and by covering the inner muscle group of the hip joint, the shape resistance caused by the hip joint external rotation can be suppressed from increasing, thereby suppressing the thigh. The bulge of the ministry reduces water resistance. The swimsuit can open and close the zipper 9 to perform wear and tear. As shown in FIG. 9A, non-stretchable or low-stretch material is placed on the left and right chests 25a and 25b and the abdomen 26a to 26c and 27a to 27c to be reinforced. The non-stretching or low-stretch material of the left and right chests 25a, 25b prevents the breast muscles or breasts from protruding and reduces water resistance. Further, the non-stretching or low-stretch material of the abdomen 26a to 26c and 27a to 27c increases the internal pressure of the abdomen, whereby the waist portion is difficult to bend, and the flat flow line can be maintained. Further, it is also possible to arrange a V-shaped or U-shaped non-stretchable or low-stretch material in the crotch portions 8a to 8b to perform reinforcement. This prevents the knee from bending in the water and maintains a flat streamline. Non-elastic or low-elasticity material in the above-mentioned areas A (2a, 2b), areas C' (5a, 5b), areas D (7a, 7b), left and right chests 25a, 25b, and abdomen 26a - 26c, 27a - 27c , formed into strips with a width of 1mm Slit. This allows for flexibility, which makes it comfortable to wear and can be easily worn off.

於圖9B中,區域B(3a、3b)與區域C(5a、5b)間之分割部之形狀,從身體之縱方向後面觀察,寬度方向之內側部分成為八字狀,相同之寬度方向之外側部分成為倒八字狀。如同本說明書第14頁最後一段所示,因倒八字狀之分割部難以活動,故於本實施例中,於區域C(5a、5b)之部分設置狹縫,確保了活動容易度。 In Fig. 9B, the shape of the divided portion between the region B (3a, 3b) and the region C (5a, 5b) is viewed from the longitudinal direction of the body, and the inner portion in the width direction is a figure-eight shape, and the width direction is the outer side. Part of it becomes inverted eight-character. As shown in the last paragraph of the 14th page of the present specification, since the divided portion is difficult to move, in the present embodiment, the slit is provided in the portion of the region C (5a, 5b), and the ease of movement is ensured.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,就本發明之實施例加以敍述,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(實施例1) (Example 1)

如圖1A-B所示,於伸縮性基布1之表面,藉由熱壓接貼合轉印標記,設置非伸縮性或低伸縮性片體,將其分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A(2)、包含臀部之凸起部之區域B(3、3')及包含大腿部之後面之區域C(4、4'),並補強髖關節伸展方向之張力。 As shown in FIG. 1A-B, a non-stretchable or low-stretch sheet is provided on the surface of the stretchable base fabric 1 by thermocompression bonding, and a non-stretchable or low-stretch sheet is disposed and disposed in a region A covering the back of the waist. (2) The area B (3, 3') including the convex portion of the buttocks and the area C (4, 4') including the posterior surface of the thigh, and the tension of the hip joint extending direction.

伸縮性基布使用梭織物,組織為平針組織,單位面積質量為110g/m2。所使用之紗如下:經紗:於聚胺酯(Pu)44dtex(decitex)上以尼龍33dtex(decitex)纖維數10根覆蓋而成之紗,緯紗:於聚胺酯(Pu)44dtex(decitex)上以尼龍33dtex(decitex)纖維數10根覆蓋而成之紗。經緯編織密度為經紗161根/吋,緯紗204根/吋。對該梭織物,於染色後進行撥水加工。撥水加工如下:採取氟樹脂系撥水劑(七福化 學公司製造之商品名“DP-10”)10重量%,黏合劑樹脂之胺酯系樹脂:日華化學股份有限公司製造之“Evafanol AP12”1重量%,將該等分散於10公升之水中,製成撥水性處理液。藉由浸漬將該撥水性處理液以成為7.2重量%之方式固定於伸縮性布上,並縫製於五分褲上。 The stretchable base fabric uses a woven fabric and has a flat needle structure with a mass per unit area of 110 g/m 2 . The yarns used were as follows: warp yarn: a yarn covered with 10 pieces of nylon 33 dtex (decitex) fiber on a polyurethane (Pu) 44 dtex (decitex), and a weft: nylon 33 dtex on a polyurethane (Pu) 44 dtex (decitex) Decitex) The number of fibers covered with 10 yarns. The warp and weft weave density is 161 threads/twist, and weft yarn 204/inch. The woven fabric is subjected to water repellent processing after dyeing. Water repellent processing is as follows: fluororesin water repellent (trade name "DP-10" manufactured by Qifu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 10% by weight, amine resin of binder resin: Evafanol manufactured by Rihua Chemical Co., Ltd. AP12"1% by weight, these were dispersed in 10 liters of water to prepare a water-repellent treatment liquid. The water-repellent treatment liquid was fixed to the stretchable cloth by immersion so as to be 7.2% by weight, and was sewn on the pants.

藉由熱壓接轉印之片體之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材部係使用Japan Polymark公司製造之產品名“PolyTuff3”。轉印片體之厚度為100μm,單位面積質量為121g/m2。主成分為胺酯。 The product name "PolyTuff3" manufactured by Japan Polymark Co., Ltd. is used for the non-stretchable or low-stretch material of the sheet which is transferred by thermocompression bonding. The thickness of the transfer sheet was 100 μm, and the mass per unit area was 121 g/m 2 . The main component is an amine ester.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1)

僅以實施例1中使用之伸縮性基布,製作泳衣。 A swimsuit was produced only with the stretchable base fabric used in Example 1.

(實施例2) (Example 2)

除圖2A-B所示以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製作五分褲。 Five pants were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except as shown in Figs. 2A-B.

使5名男子游泳比賽選手穿著比較例1、實施例1及實施例2,並就表1~3所示之項目收集調查意見。調查意見分為5個階段進行評價,將強烈感覺到項目所示之事項之情形評價為5,將相當有感覺之情形評價為4,將稍微有感覺之情形評價為3,將不怎麼感覺到之情形評價為2,將完全感覺不到之情形評價為1。 The five men's swimming competition players were wearing Comparative Example 1, Example 1 and Example 2, and collected opinions on the items shown in Tables 1-3. The survey opinion is divided into five stages for evaluation. It is strongly felt that the situation of the item shown in the item is evaluated as 5, the situation with considerable feeling is evaluated as 4, and the situation with a slight feeling is evaluated as 3, and it is not felt much. The case was evaluated as 2, and the case where it was completely undetectable was evaluated as 1.

自表1~3所示之結果明示,於比較例1中,任意一位受測者中,除游泳動作時之腳容易活動之項目以外,其餘分數較低,平均分數為2~2.75分。另一方面,於實施例1及實施例2中,任意一位受測者中,任意一個項目均可獲得3分以上,平均分數亦為3.75分以上。又,實施例1與實施例2之比較並無較大差別,實施例1之平均分數為3.75~4.5分,實施例2之平均分數為4~4.75分,實施例2獲得稍高之結果。 The results shown in Tables 1 to 3 clearly show that in Comparative Example 1, except for the items in which the feet are easy to move during swimming, the scores are lower, and the average score is 2 to 2.75 points. On the other hand, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, any one of the subjects can obtain three or more points, and the average score is also 3.75 or more. Further, the comparison between Example 1 and Example 2 was not significantly different. The average score of Example 1 was 3.75 to 4.5 minutes, and the average score of Example 2 was 4 to 4.75 minutes. Example 2 obtained a slightly higher result.

根據上述結果,可確認實施例1及實施例2之區域A、區域B及區域C或區域C'擠壓臀部或大腿部之隆起,抑制下半身相對於上半身之彎曲。又,可確認實施例1及實施例2係形狀阻力較小且可發揮較高之效能的泳衣。進而,所有受測者均於穿著實施例1及實施例2時,感覺到大腿後面被提拉或下半身浮起之感覺。又,亦獲得穿著感良好且容易活動之評價。 From the above results, it was confirmed that the region A, the region B, and the region C or the region C' of the first and second embodiments were pressed against the bulge of the buttocks or the thigh portion, and the bending of the lower body relative to the upper body was suppressed. Further, it was confirmed that the first embodiment and the second embodiment are swimsuits having a small shape resistance and exhibiting high performance. Further, all of the subjects felt the feeling that the back of the thigh was pulled up or the lower body was floated when wearing the first embodiment and the second embodiment. Moreover, it was also evaluated that the wearing feeling was good and the activity was easy.

(比較例2) (Comparative Example 2)

僅以實施例1中使用之伸縮性基布,製作連身式泳衣。與實施例1~2相同地,使5名女子游泳比賽選手穿著,並就表4所示之項目收集調查意見。調查意見分為5個階段進行評價,將強烈感覺到項目所示之事項之情形評價為5,將相當有感覺之情形評價為4,將稍微有感覺之情形評價為3,將不怎麼感覺到之情形評價為2,將完全感覺不到之情形評價為1。 A one-piece swimsuit was produced only by using the stretchable base fabric used in Example 1. In the same manner as in the first to second embodiments, five women's swimming competition players were put on the clothes, and investigation opinions were collected on the items shown in Table 4. The survey opinion is divided into five stages for evaluation. It is strongly felt that the situation of the item shown in the item is evaluated as 5, the situation with considerable feeling is evaluated as 4, and the situation with a slight feeling is evaluated as 3, and it is not felt much. The case was evaluated as 2, and the case where it was completely undetectable was evaluated as 1.

(實施例3) (Example 3)

除圖9A-B所示以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製作連身式泳衣。與實施例1~2相同地,使5名女子游泳比賽選手穿著,並就表5所示之項目收集調查意見。調查意見分為5個階段進行評價,將強烈感覺到項目所示之事項之情形評價為5,將相當有感覺之情形評價為4,將稍微有感覺之情形評價為3,將不怎麼感覺到之情形評價為2,將完全感覺不到之情形評價為1。 A one-piece swimsuit was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that shown in Figs. 9A-B. In the same manner as in the first to second embodiments, five women's swimming competition players were put on the clothes, and investigation opinions were collected on the items shown in Table 5. The survey opinion is divided into five stages for evaluation. It is strongly felt that the situation of the item shown in the item is evaluated as 5, the situation with considerable feeling is evaluated as 4, and the situation with a slight feeling is evaluated as 3, and it is not felt much. The case was evaluated as 2, and the case where it was completely undetectable was evaluated as 1.

自表4、5所示之結果所明示,於比較例2中,任意一位受測者中,除游泳動作時之腳容易活動之項目以外,其餘分數均較低,平均分數為2~2.75分。另一方面,於實施例3中,任意一位受測者中,任意一個項目均可獲得3分以上,平均分數亦為4.25分以上。 As shown by the results shown in Tables 4 and 5, in Comparative Example 2, among the subjects who were tested, except for the items in which the feet were easy to move during swimming, the remaining scores were low, and the average score was 2 to 2.75. Minute. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, any one of the subjects can obtain 3 points or more, and the average score is 4.25 points or more.

根據上述結果,可確認可獲得較實施例1~2更高之評價,而且記錄亦良好。又,針對於實施例3之腳之活動容易度,可獲得與比較例2大致同等之回答,故可確認藉由設於區域C之狹縫而使腳容易活動。 From the above results, it was confirmed that the evaluations higher than those of Examples 1 to 2 were obtained, and the records were also good. Further, with respect to the ease of movement of the foot of Example 3, an answer substantially equivalent to that of Comparative Example 2 was obtained, so that it was confirmed that the foot was easily moved by the slit provided in the region C.

(產業利用性) (industrial use)

本發明之運動服,除泳衣以外,亦可較好地用作包括籃球或排球等球賽、陸上競技之跑步項目、跳躍項目及投擲項目之競技用服裝,進而可更好地用作競速滑冰或滑雪等以彎曲髖關節之蹲踞姿勢進行之競技用服裝。 The sportswear of the present invention, in addition to the swimsuit, can also be preferably used as a competitive clothing including a basketball or volleyball game, a running competition on the land, a jumping item, and a throwing item, thereby being better used as a racing skating. Or athletic clothing such as skiing and bending in the hip position.

1‧‧‧伸縮性基布 1‧‧‧Flexible base fabric

2a、2b‧‧‧區域A 2a, 2b‧‧‧Area A

3a、3b‧‧‧區域B 3a, 3b‧‧‧ Area B

4a、4b‧‧‧區域C 4a, 4b‧‧‧Care C

5a、5b‧‧‧區域C' 5a, 5b‧‧‧Regional C'

6a、6b‧‧‧區域C" 6a, 6b‧‧‧ Area C"

7a、7b‧‧‧區域D 7a, 7b‧‧‧District D

8a、8b‧‧‧脛部 8a, 8b‧‧‧胫

9‧‧‧拉鏈 9‧‧‧ zipper

10、11、12、13、14‧‧‧游泳用五分褲 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ‧ ‧ five pants for swimming

15、16‧‧‧連身式泳衣 15, 16‧‧‧One-piece swimsuit

20‧‧‧臀大肌 20‧‧‧ gluteus maximus

21‧‧‧臀中肌 21‧‧‧ gluteus medius

22‧‧‧髂脛束上部 22‧‧‧End of the upper part

23‧‧‧大收肌上部 23‧‧‧Upper muscle

24‧‧‧臀大肌之收縮方向 24‧‧‧The direction of contraction of the gluteus maximus

25a、25b、28a、28b‧‧‧胸部 25a, 25b, 28a, 28b‧‧‧ chest

26a~26c、27a~27c、29‧‧‧腹部 26a~26c, 27a~27c, 29‧‧‧ belly

30、31、40、41、44‧‧‧張力產生方向 30, 31, 40, 41, 44‧‧‧ Tension directions

32、42‧‧‧臀大肌之收縮方向 32, 42‧‧‧ Contraction direction of the gluteus maximus

33、43‧‧‧皮膚之伸展方向 33, 43‧‧‧ The direction of stretching of the skin

圖1A係本發明之一實施例之游泳用五分褲之前視圖,圖1B係該游泳用五分褲之後視圖。 Fig. 1A is a front view of a swimming trousers according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1B is a rear view of the swimming trousers.

圖2A係本發明之其他實施例之游泳用五分褲之前視圖,圖2B係該游泳用五分褲之後視圖。 Fig. 2A is a front view of a swimming trousers according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2B is a rear view of the swimming trousers.

圖3A係本發明之進而其他實施例之游泳用五分褲之前視圖,圖3B係該游泳用五分褲之後視圖。 Fig. 3A is a front view of a swimming trousers according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3B is a rear view of the swimming trousers.

圖4A係本發明之進而其他實施例之游泳用五分褲之前視圖,圖4B係該游泳用五分褲之後視圖。 Fig. 4A is a front view of a swimming trousers according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4B is a rear view of the swimming trousers.

圖5係表示人體之臀大肌之肌纖維走行方向的說明圖。 Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the direction in which the muscle fibers of the gluteus maximus of the human body travel.

圖6係表示本發明之一實施例之游泳用五分褲之拉伸方向的說明圖。 Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing a stretching direction of a swimming trousers according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係表示比較例之游泳用五分褲之拉伸方向的說明圖。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing a stretching direction of a swimming trousers of a comparative example.

圖8A係本發明之一實施例之連身式泳衣之前視圖。 Figure 8A is a front elevational view of a one-piece swimsuit of one embodiment of the present invention.

圖8B係本發明之一實施例之連身式泳衣之後視圖。 Figure 8B is a rear elevational view of a one-piece swimsuit of one embodiment of the present invention.

圖9A係本發明之其他實施例之連身式泳衣之前視圖。 Figure 9A is a front elevational view of a one-piece swimsuit of another embodiment of the present invention.

圖9B係本發明之其他實施例之連身式泳衣之後視圖。 Figure 9B is a rear view of a one-piece swimsuit of another embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧伸縮性基布 1‧‧‧Flexible base fabric

2a、2b‧‧‧區域A 2a, 2b‧‧‧Area A

3a、3b‧‧‧區域B 3a, 3b‧‧‧ Area B

4a、4b‧‧‧區域C 4a, 4b‧‧‧Care C

10‧‧‧游泳用五分褲 10‧‧‧5 pants for swimming

Claims (15)

一種運動服,其係包含伸縮性基布且部分包含非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材,並以密著於穿著著者表面之狀態穿著者,其特徵在於:該非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材至少分割配置於覆蓋腰背面之區域A、包含臀部膨隆部之區域B及包含大腿部後面之區域C,該區域A、該區域B、該區域C以一對之方式在人體之上下方向排列,該區域A與該區域B之分割部之形狀呈倒八字狀,該區域B與該區域C之分割部之形狀呈八字狀,並補強髖關節伸展方向之張力。 A sportswear comprising a stretchable base fabric and partially comprising non-stretchable or low-stretch material, and being worn in a state of being closely attached to a wearer's surface, characterized in that the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is at least divided The area A disposed on the back of the waist, the area B including the buttocks, and the area C including the back of the thigh. The area A, the area B, and the area C are arranged in a pair in the upper and lower directions of the human body. The shape of the divided portion of the region A and the region B is inverted-eight-shaped, and the shape of the divided portion of the region B and the region C is eight-shaped, and the tension of the hip joint extending direction is reinforced. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該非伸縮性或低伸縮性區域C係連續包含大腿內側面之區域C'。 The sportswear of claim 1, wherein the non-stretchable or low-stretching region C continuously includes a region C' of the inner side of the thigh. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該非伸縮性或低伸縮性區域C係圍繞大腿部之區域C"。 The sportswear of claim 1, wherein the non-stretchable or low-stretching region C surrounds the region C of the thigh. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該非伸縮性或低伸縮性區域係進一步分離配置於覆蓋大腿四頭股肌之區域D。 The sportswear of claim 1, wherein the non-stretching or low-stretching region is further separated and disposed in a region D covering the quadriceps muscle of the thigh. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該區域B與該區域C、區域C'或C"之分割部之形狀係從縱方向後面觀察為中央部凹陷之形狀。 The sportswear of claim 1 is characterized in that the shape of the divided portion of the region B and the region C, the region C' or the C" is a shape of the central portion recess as viewed from the longitudinal direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材係由梭織物或針織物所形成。 The sportswear of claim 1, wherein the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is formed of a woven fabric or a knitted fabric. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材由梭織物或針織物含浸或貼附有彈性體樹脂或橡膠而成之片體形成。 The sportswear of claim 1, wherein the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is formed by impregnating or attaching a sheet of elastomer resin or rubber to a woven fabric or a knitted fabric. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其係該非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材縫製或刺繡於該伸縮性基布上所形成。 The sportswear of claim 1 is formed by sewing or embroidering the non-stretchable or low-stretch material on the stretchable base fabric. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材之以JIS1096測定之負荷4.9N(500gf)時之延長率在身體之長軸方向為0%以上、未滿10%。 For example, in the sportswear of claim 1, the elongation rate of the non-stretchable or low-stretch material measured by JIS1096 is 4.9 N (500 gf), and the elongation rate is 0% or more in the longitudinal direction of the body, and less than 10 %. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該伸縮性基布係由含有彈性紗之紗所構成之單向(one-way)或雙向(two-way)之梭織物或針織物。 The sportswear of claim 1, wherein the stretchable base fabric is a one-way or two-way woven fabric or knitted fabric composed of yarn containing elastic yarn. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,該伸縮性基布係以JIS1096測定之負荷4.9N(500gf)時之延長率在身體之長軸方向為10%以上之布。 The sportswear according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the stretchable base fabric is a cloth having a length of 4.9 N (500 gf) measured by JIS 1096 in a longitudinal direction of the body of 10% or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其進一步脛部配置有V字或U字形之非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材來進行補強。 For example, the sportswear of the first application of the patent scope is further embossed with a V-shaped or U-shaped non-stretching or low-stretch material. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其係緊身褲式或連身式之泳衣。 For example, the sportswear of the first application of the patent scope is a tight-fitting or one-piece swimsuit. 如申請專利範圍第13項之運動服,其中,於該連身式泳衣中,於左右胸部及腹部配置有非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材來進行補強。 For example, in the sportswear of claim 13 of the patent application, in the one-piece swimsuit, non-stretching or low-stretching materials are disposed on the left and right chests and the abdomen for reinforcement. 如申請專利範圍第1項之運動服,其中,於該非伸縮性或低伸縮性素材設置有狹縫。 The sportswear of claim 1, wherein the non-stretchable or low-stretch material is provided with a slit.
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JP4701319B2 (en) 2011-06-15
KR20110036070A (en) 2011-04-06
CN102098933A (en) 2011-06-15
JPWO2010007986A1 (en) 2012-01-05
TW201023774A (en) 2010-07-01
EP2316288B1 (en) 2013-09-11
WO2010007986A1 (en) 2010-01-21
US20100011479A1 (en) 2010-01-21
EP2316288A1 (en) 2011-05-04

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