TWI526747B - Backlight module with net-like film support - Google Patents

Backlight module with net-like film support Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI526747B
TWI526747B TW103131270A TW103131270A TWI526747B TW I526747 B TWI526747 B TW I526747B TW 103131270 A TW103131270 A TW 103131270A TW 103131270 A TW103131270 A TW 103131270A TW I526747 B TWI526747 B TW I526747B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
support
backlight module
bearing surface
winding
corner
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TW103131270A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201610521A (en
Inventor
鄭世明
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW103131270A priority Critical patent/TWI526747B/en
Priority to CN201410597132.7A priority patent/CN104330919B/en
Publication of TW201610521A publication Critical patent/TW201610521A/en
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Publication of TWI526747B publication Critical patent/TWI526747B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members

Description

具網狀膜片支撐之背光模組 Backlight module with mesh diaphragm support

本發明係關於一種用於顯示裝置的背光模組;具體而言,本發明係關於一種用於顯示裝置且具網狀膜片支撐設計的背光模組。 The present invention relates to a backlight module for a display device; in particular, the present invention relates to a backlight module for a display device and having a mesh diaphragm support design.

近年來,液晶顯示裝置的技術漸趨成熟。隨著消費者的喜好及要求增加,液晶顯示裝置也逐漸走向薄型化。為求達到薄型化的目的,液晶顯示裝置的各組成部分均需進行厚度的縮減,例如顯示面板、光學膜片及背光模組。其中背光模組因需要混光空間,所需要的厚度通常較大,因此也成了主要進行厚度縮減的目標。 In recent years, the technology of liquid crystal display devices has gradually matured. As consumer preferences and demands increase, liquid crystal display devices are becoming thinner. In order to achieve the purpose of thinning, various components of the liquid crystal display device are required to be reduced in thickness, such as a display panel, an optical film, and a backlight module. In the backlight module, since the required light mixing space is required, the required thickness is usually large, and thus it is also the main target for thickness reduction.

圖1所示為一種較薄型的直下型背光模組。如圖1A所示,係於底板10上設置複數個發光二極體光源13。接著在發光二極體光源13的上方設置反射膜片30。反射膜片30上開設有複數個穿孔31。發光二極體光源13產生的光線經由在反射膜片30及底板100間的來回反射,而由不同的穿孔31射出,來達到光源分散的目的。此外,在反射膜片30上方另設有擴散板50。擴散板50及反射膜片30係由設置於底板10上之支撐件11及12穿過穿孔31來支撐。離開反射膜片30的光線經由通過擴散板50,即可產生均勻化的背光。 Figure 1 shows a thinner direct type backlight module. As shown in FIG. 1A, a plurality of light emitting diode light sources 13 are disposed on the bottom plate 10. Next, a reflective film 30 is provided above the light-emitting diode light source 13. A plurality of through holes 31 are formed in the reflective film 30. The light generated by the light-emitting diode light source 13 is reflected by the back and forth between the reflective film 30 and the bottom plate 100, and is emitted by different through holes 31 to achieve the purpose of light source dispersion. Further, a diffusion plate 50 is additionally provided above the reflective film 30. The diffusion plate 50 and the reflection film 30 are supported by the support members 11 and 12 provided on the bottom plate 10 through the through holes 31. The light leaving the reflective diaphragm 30 passes through the diffuser 50 to produce a uniform backlight.

然而,隨著顯示裝置顯示面積的增加,背光模組的面積亦相應增加。在上述的背光模組中,當反射膜片30的面積增加時,即需考慮增加支撐件12的數量,來增加支撐力,避免反射膜片30彎曲。然支撐件12數量增加時,則不可避免的會增加組裝的工序及成本。此外,隨著支撐件12數量增加,穿孔31的數量亦會增加,隨之而來亦會使因穿孔31而產生的漏光情形趨於嚴重。 However, as the display area of the display device increases, the area of the backlight module also increases accordingly. In the backlight module described above, when the area of the reflective film 30 is increased, it is necessary to increase the number of the support members 12 to increase the supporting force and prevent the reflective film 30 from being bent. However, when the number of the support members 12 is increased, the assembly process and cost are inevitably increased. Further, as the number of the support members 12 increases, the number of the perforations 31 also increases, which in turn causes the light leakage due to the perforations 31 to become severe.

本發明之目的在於提供一種背光模組,具有較佳的背光均勻度。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a backlight module having better backlight uniformity.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種背光模組,具有較佳的膜片支撐效果。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a backlight module having a better diaphragm supporting effect.

背光模組包含載板、複數個光源、第一支撐網及光學調控膜。載板具有承載面供承載光源;此外,載板另包含有複數個繞線單元設置圍繞著承載面。第一支撐網可由單一的第一支撐線組成,或由複數第一支撐線共同組成,且藉由載板的支撐而懸浮於光源上方。第一支撐線至少穿過部分的繞線單元,並經由繞線單元改變方向而繞行於承載面上方。光學調控膜係為第一支撐網所支撐而設置於光源上方,以分配光源產生的光線自光學調控膜的不同位置穿射而出。如此即可藉由調光學調控膜上不同位置的出光孔密度及大小以改變不同位置上的單位面積開口率,來分配光源產生的光線。藉由上述設置,可有效提升對於光學調控膜的支撐效果,減少光學調控膜產生彎曲或位移的情形。 The backlight module comprises a carrier board, a plurality of light sources, a first support net and an optical control film. The carrier board has a bearing surface for carrying the light source; in addition, the carrier board further comprises a plurality of winding units disposed around the bearing surface. The first support net may be composed of a single first support line or a plurality of first support lines, and suspended above the light source by the support of the carrier. The first support line passes at least a portion of the winding unit and bypasses the loading surface via the winding unit to change direction. The optical control film is supported by the first support net and disposed above the light source to distribute the light generated by the light source from different positions of the optical control film. In this way, the light generated by the light source can be distributed by adjusting the density and size of the light exiting holes at different positions on the film to change the aperture ratio per unit area at different positions. With the above arrangement, the support effect on the optical control film can be effectively improved, and the situation in which the optical control film is bent or displaced can be reduced.

101‧‧‧第一側邊 101‧‧‧ first side

102‧‧‧第二側邊 102‧‧‧Second side

103‧‧‧第三側邊 103‧‧‧ third side

104‧‧‧第四側邊 104‧‧‧ fourth side

110‧‧‧載板 110‧‧‧ Carrier Board

111‧‧‧承載面 111‧‧‧ bearing surface

130‧‧‧光源 130‧‧‧Light source

150‧‧‧繞線單元 150‧‧‧Winding unit

151‧‧‧出線繞線單元 151‧‧‧Outline winding unit

152‧‧‧入線繞線單元 152‧‧‧Inline winding unit

161‧‧‧第一角隅 161‧‧‧First Corner

162‧‧‧第二角隅 162‧‧‧Second Corner

181‧‧‧底板 181‧‧‧floor

183‧‧‧側壁 183‧‧‧ side wall

201‧‧‧第一端 201‧‧‧ first end

202‧‧‧第二端 202‧‧‧ second end

205‧‧‧轉折部 205‧‧‧ turning section

210‧‧‧第一支撐網 210‧‧‧First support net

211‧‧‧第一支撐線 211‧‧‧First support line

220‧‧‧第二支撐網 220‧‧‧second support net

221‧‧‧第二支撐線 221‧‧‧second support line

300‧‧‧光學調控膜 300‧‧‧Optical Control Film

301‧‧‧反射面 301‧‧‧reflecting surface

310‧‧‧出光孔 310‧‧‧Lighting hole

311‧‧‧區塊 311‧‧‧ Block

600‧‧‧擴散板 600‧‧‧Diffuser

700‧‧‧第一支撐柱 700‧‧‧First support column

710‧‧‧柱體 710‧‧‧Cylinder

711‧‧‧容納槽 711‧‧‧ accommodating slot

730‧‧‧支撐平台 730‧‧‧Support platform

731‧‧‧支撐面 731‧‧‧Support surface

800‧‧‧第二支撐柱 800‧‧‧second support column

810‧‧‧柱體 810‧‧‧Cylinder

811‧‧‧容納槽 811‧‧‧ accommodating slot

813‧‧‧柱頂 813‧‧‧ column top

830‧‧‧支撐平台 830‧‧‧Support platform

831‧‧‧支撐面 831‧‧‧Support surface

833‧‧‧線槽 833‧‧‧ wire trough

910‧‧‧第一張力調整單元 910‧‧‧First tension adjustment unit

920‧‧‧第二張力調整單元 920‧‧‧Second tension adjustment unit

930‧‧‧基座 930‧‧‧Base

931‧‧‧第一棘齒 931‧‧‧First ratchet

950‧‧‧棘輪 950‧‧‧ ratchet

951‧‧‧第二棘齒 951‧‧‧second ratchet

952‧‧‧輪側面 952‧‧‧ wheel side

953‧‧‧凹槽 953‧‧‧ Groove

955‧‧‧軸心 955‧‧‧Axis

970‧‧‧外蓋 970‧‧‧ Cover

圖1為薄型化背光模組之示意圖;圖2A為本發明背光模組之實施例元件爆炸圖;圖2B為繞線單元之另一實施例示意圖;圖3為承載面及第一支撐網之實施例示意圖;圖4為承載面及第一支撐網之另一實施例剖視圖;圖5為背光模組之實施例剖視示意圖;圖6為光學調控膜之實施例示意圖;圖7A為背光模組之另一實施例元件爆炸圖;圖7B為第一支撐網及第二支撐網繞線之實施例示意圖;圖7C為第一支撐網及第二支撐網繞線之另一實施例示意圖;圖8為包含張力調整單元之背光模組實施例示意圖;圖9為張力調整單元之實施例元件爆炸圖;圖10A及圖10B為第一支撐柱之實施例示意圖;圖11A及圖11B為第二支撐柱之實施例示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a thinned backlight module; FIG. 2A is an exploded view of an embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention; FIG. 2B is a schematic view of another embodiment of the winding unit; FIG. 3 is a bearing surface and a first supporting net FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the bearing surface and the first supporting net; FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the backlight module; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the optical regulating film; FIG. 7B is a schematic view of an embodiment of a first support net and a second support net winding; FIG. 7C is a schematic view of another embodiment of the first support net and the second support net winding; 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a backlight module including a tension adjusting unit; FIG. 9 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a tension adjusting unit; FIGS. 10A and 10B are schematic views of an embodiment of a first supporting column; FIG. 11A and FIG. A schematic diagram of an embodiment of two support columns.

本發明係提供一種供顯示裝置使用之背光模組。在較佳實施例中,顯示裝置係使用的液晶顯示面板與背光模組配合以產生影像,然而在不同實施例中,顯示裝置亦可配合其他需要背光模組之顯示面板。 The present invention provides a backlight module for use in a display device. In a preferred embodiment, the display device uses a liquid crystal display panel to cooperate with the backlight module to generate an image. However, in various embodiments, the display device can also cooperate with other display panels that require a backlight module.

在圖2A所示之實施例中,背光模組包含載板110、複數個光源130、第一支撐網210及光學調控膜300。載板110具有承載面111供承載光源130;其中承載面111具有第一反射率,且第一反射率較佳介於50%到100%之間。反射率之測定較佳係以硫酸鋇白色粉末為基準進行比較,以硫酸鋇白色粉末的反射率為1,來決定其他材質的反射率數值。載板110較佳為金屬材質,例如鋁板;然而在不同實施例中,載板110亦可為塑料材質所製成。承載面111較佳可由載板110本體的表面所形成,但當載板110本身的材質反射率不足時,則可於載板110本體上加設其他反射材質來形成具有第一反射率的承載面111。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A , the backlight module includes a carrier 110 , a plurality of light sources 130 , a first support net 210 , and an optical control film 300 . The carrier board 110 has a bearing surface 111 for carrying the light source 130; wherein the bearing surface 111 has a first reflectivity, and the first reflectivity is preferably between 50% and 100%. The reflectance is preferably measured by comparing the white barium sulfate white powder with the reflectance of the barium sulfate white powder to determine the reflectance value of the other material. The carrier 110 is preferably made of a metal material such as an aluminum plate; however, in various embodiments, the carrier 110 may also be made of a plastic material. The bearing surface 111 is preferably formed by the surface of the body of the carrier 110. However, when the material reflectivity of the carrier 110 itself is insufficient, other reflective materials may be added to the body of the carrier 110 to form a carrier having a first reflectivity. Face 111.

載板110另包含有複數個繞線單元150設置圍繞著承載面111。在圖2A所示的實施例中,載板110可包含中間平面的底板181及自底板181側邊彎折而形成的側壁183,而繞線單元150則可形成為側壁183上的孔洞,供線材穿過並於穿過後改變方向以達成繞線的技術特徵。然而在不同實施例中,如圖2B所示,繞線單元150亦可形成為立設於承載面111靠近側邊位置上的勾環或其他類似元件,同樣可供線材穿過並改變方向,以達成繞線的技術特徵。 The carrier board 110 further includes a plurality of winding units 150 disposed around the bearing surface 111. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the carrier 110 may include a bottom plate 181 of a midplane and a sidewall 183 formed by bending a side of the bottom plate 181, and the winding unit 150 may be formed as a hole in the sidewall 183. The wire passes through and changes direction after passing to achieve the technical characteristics of the winding. However, in different embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2B, the winding unit 150 can also be formed as a hook ring or the like that is erected on the side of the bearing surface 111 near the side, and the wire can also pass through and change direction. In order to achieve the technical characteristics of the winding.

如圖2A及圖3所示,承載面111形成為四邊形,並具有第一側邊101、第二側邊102、與第一側邊101相對的第三側邊103及與第二側邊102相對的第四側邊104。第一側邊101及第二側邊102共同組成第一角隅161,而第三側邊103及第四側邊104共同組成與第一角隅161為對角的第二角隅162。光源130係設置於承載面111上,在本實施例中較佳採行列矩陣方式分佈。在較佳實施例中,光源130係為發光二極體,然不限於此。 As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 3, the bearing surface 111 is formed in a quadrangular shape, and has a first side 101, a second side 102, a third side 103 opposite to the first side 101, and a second side 102. The opposite fourth side 104. The first side 101 and the second side 102 together form a first corner 161, and the third side 103 and the fourth side 104 together form a second corner 162 which is diagonal to the first corner 161. The light source 130 is disposed on the bearing surface 111, and is preferably distributed in a column matrix manner in this embodiment. In the preferred embodiment, the light source 130 is a light emitting diode, but is not limited thereto.

如圖2A及圖3所示,第一支撐網210係藉由載板110的支撐而懸浮於光源130上方。第一支撐網210係可由單一線材組成,或由複數線材共同組成。在本實施例中,第一支撐網210係由單一條第一支撐線211所組成;但在不同的實施例中,第一支撐網210亦可包含複數條第一支撐線211。如圖3所示,第一支撐線211至少穿過部分的繞線單元150,並經由繞線單元150改變方向而繞行於承載面111上方。換言之,繞線單元150提供了第一支撐線211及第二支撐線212支撐,使第一支撐網210得以懸浮於光源130上方。 As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 3, the first support net 210 is suspended above the light source 130 by the support of the carrier 110. The first support mesh 210 may be composed of a single wire or a composite of a plurality of wires. In this embodiment, the first support net 210 is composed of a single first support line 211; however, in different embodiments, the first support net 210 may also include a plurality of first support lines 211. As shown in FIG. 3, the first support line 211 passes through at least a portion of the winding unit 150 and is wound around the carrying surface 111 via the winding unit 150 to change direction. In other words, the winding unit 150 provides the first support line 211 and the second support line 212 to support, so that the first support net 210 can be suspended above the light source 130.

在圖3所示的實施例中,第一支撐網210橫跨於承載面111上方的部分均沿第一方向X延伸;第一方向X較佳係為平行於第一側邊101的方向。如圖3所示,第一支撐線211自繞線單元150穿過後沿第一方向X經過承載面111的方向,而抵達對面的繞線單元150。上述的繞線單元150及對面的繞線單元150較佳分別位於第二側邊102及第四側邊104上。第一支撐線211於穿出對面的繞線單元150後,即彎折改沿著承載面111側邊的方向延伸而抵達同側的相鄰繞線單元150,並自相鄰繞線單元150穿過而再度折回沿第一方向X橫跨於承載面111上方。第一支撐線211以如此往復繞行的方式,即可形成第一支撐網210。本實施例中係以單一的第一支撐線211組成第一支撐網210,其優點在於可以藉由拉緊或放鬆第一支撐線211來同時調整整張第一支撐網210的張力;但在不同實施例中,亦可以多條第一支撐線211來組成第一支撐網210,以在第一支撐網210的不同位置施加不同的張力。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the portions of the first support mesh 210 spanning the support surface 111 all extend in the first direction X; the first direction X is preferably parallel to the first side 101. As shown in FIG. 3, the first support line 211 passes through the winding unit 150 and passes through the bearing surface 111 in the first direction X to reach the opposite winding unit 150. The winding unit 150 and the opposite winding unit 150 are preferably located on the second side 102 and the fourth side 104, respectively. After passing through the opposite winding unit 150, the first supporting wire 211 extends to extend along the side of the bearing surface 111 to reach the adjacent winding unit 150 on the same side, and from the adjacent winding unit 150. Passing through and re-folding back across the bearing surface 111 in the first direction X. The first support wire 211 can be formed in such a manner that the first support wire 211 can be bypassed in such a manner. In this embodiment, the first support net 210 is composed of a single first support line 211, which has the advantage that the tension of the entire first support net 210 can be adjusted at the same time by tightening or loosening the first support line 211; In different embodiments, a plurality of first support lines 211 may also be used to form the first support net 210 to apply different tensions at different positions of the first support net 210.

在圖4所示的實施例中,第一支撐網210橫跨於承載面111上方的部分部分沿第一方向X延伸,而部分則沿與第一方向X相交的第二方向Y延伸;第一方向X較佳係為平行於第一側邊101的方向,而第二方向Y較 佳為平行於第二側邊102的方向。第一支撐線211較佳係自第一角隅161處起始而依類似圖3所示之方式繞行於承載面111上方,以形成沿第一方向X橫跨承載面111上方的部分第一支撐網210。當第一支撐線211穿出離第二角隅162最接近且在第四側邊104上的繞線單元150時,第一支撐線211則沿第二角隅162外側繞行而形成轉折部205。藉由轉折部205的形成,第一支撐線211得以抵達第三側邊103上最接近第二角隅162的繞線單元150,並起始進行沿第二方向Y橫跨承載面111上方的部分第一支撐網210繞線。藉由此一設置,第一支撐網210即可形成交織式的結構,可提供較大的支撐力。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a portion of the first support mesh 210 extending across the load bearing surface 111 extends in a first direction X, and a portion extends in a second direction Y intersecting the first direction X; One direction X is preferably parallel to the direction of the first side 101, and the second direction Y is Preferably, it is parallel to the direction of the second side 102. The first support line 211 preferably starts from the first corner 161 and circumscribes above the bearing surface 111 in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 3 to form a portion above the bearing surface 111 along the first direction X. A support net 210. When the first support line 211 passes through the winding unit 150 closest to the second corner 162 and on the fourth side 104, the first support line 211 is wound around the outside of the second corner 162 to form a turning portion. 205. By the formation of the turning portion 205, the first support line 211 can reach the winding unit 150 on the third side 103 closest to the second corner 162, and start to traverse the bearing surface 111 in the second direction Y. A portion of the first support mesh 210 is wound. With this arrangement, the first support net 210 can form an interlaced structure, which can provide a large supporting force.

如同前一實施例,本實施例中同樣以單一的第一支撐線211所組成,因此具有較容易調整整張第一支撐網210張力的優點。然在不同實施例中,亦可由兩條第一支撐線211分別組成沿第一方向X橫跨承載面111上方的部分及沿第二方向Y橫跨承載面111上方的部分,以分別調節在不同方向上的張力。此外,本實施例中,第二側邊102與第四側邊104分別具有相同數量的奇數個繞線單元150,方能在第二角隅162處形成轉折部205。然而在不同實施例中,當第二側邊102與第四側邊104分別具有相同數量的偶數個繞線單元150或不同數量的繞線單元150時,亦可藉由在承載面111外側增加繞線的方式,來改變橫跨承載面111上方的繞線方向。此外,在較佳實施例中,第一側邊101與第三側邊103較佳亦分別具有相同數量的奇數個繞線單元150。藉由此一設置,第一支撐線210起始繞線的繞線單元150及最後穿出的繞線單元150將會集中在靠近第一角隅161的位置。如此一來,第一支撐網210上的張力較易平均,使得載板110各側邊所受的拉力也較平均,可降低不平整的狀況。 As in the previous embodiment, the present embodiment is also composed of a single first support line 211, so that it is easier to adjust the tension of the entire first support net 210. In different embodiments, the two first support lines 211 may also respectively form a portion spanning the support surface 111 in the first direction X and a portion spanning the support surface 111 in the second direction Y to respectively adjust Tension in different directions. In addition, in this embodiment, the second side 102 and the fourth side 104 respectively have the same number of odd winding units 150 to form the turning portion 205 at the second corner 162. However, in different embodiments, when the second side 102 and the fourth side 104 respectively have the same number of even number of winding units 150 or different numbers of winding units 150, they may also be added outside the bearing surface 111. Winding is performed to change the winding direction across the bearing surface 111. Moreover, in the preferred embodiment, the first side 101 and the third side 103 preferably also have the same number of odd number of winding units 150, respectively. With this arrangement, the winding unit 150 that starts the winding of the first support line 210 and the winding unit 150 that finally passes out will be concentrated near the first corner 161. As a result, the tension on the first support net 210 is relatively easy to average, so that the tension on each side of the carrier plate 110 is also relatively average, which can reduce the unevenness.

如圖2及圖5所示,光學調控膜300係為第一支撐網210所支撐而設置於光源130上方,亦即設置對應於光源130發出光線的一面。較佳而言,光學調控膜300係以放置的方式設置於第一支撐網210上。光學調控膜300係可分配光源130產生的光線自光學調控膜300的不同位置穿射而出;以較佳實施例而言,光學調控膜300朝向光源130之一面具有反射面301,且光學調控膜300本身貫穿射有複數個出光孔310。光源130產生之光線可經反射面301及承載面111來回反射,並自出光孔310處穿出光學調控膜300,如此即可藉由調整出光孔310在光學調控膜300上不同位置的密度及大小以改變不同位置上的單位面積開口率,來分配光源130產生的光線。此外,在光學調控膜300上方可設置擴散板600,以進一步將自光學調控膜300射出的光線作進一步的均勻化。為減少第一支撐網210對於光學表現的影響,第一支撐線211較佳係採用透明的光學級線材,或者是較細的線材。然而在不同實施例中,為了達成對光線分佈進行調整,亦可採用具吸光效果的線材來作為第一支撐線211。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the optical control film 300 is supported by the first support net 210 and disposed above the light source 130 , that is, a surface corresponding to the light emitted by the light source 130 . Preferably, the optical control film 300 is disposed on the first support net 210 in a placing manner. The optical control film 300 is configured to distribute light generated by the light source 130 from different positions of the optical control film 300; in a preferred embodiment, the optical control film 300 has a reflective surface 301 facing one side of the light source 130, and optically regulated The film 300 itself passes through a plurality of light exit holes 310. The light generated by the light source 130 can be reflected back and forth through the reflective surface 301 and the bearing surface 111, and the optical control film 300 is passed through the optical aperture 310. Thus, the density of the optical aperture 310 on different positions on the optical control film 300 can be adjusted. The size is used to distribute the light generated by the light source 130 by varying the aperture ratio per unit area at different locations. Further, a diffusion plate 600 may be disposed above the optical control film 300 to further further homogenize the light emitted from the optical control film 300. In order to reduce the influence of the first support net 210 on the optical performance, the first support line 211 is preferably a transparent optical grade wire or a thinner wire. However, in various embodiments, in order to achieve adjustment of the light distribution, a wire having a light absorbing effect may be used as the first support line 211.

圖6所示為光學調控膜300之實施例。在此實施例中,光學調控膜300上包含有複數個區塊311分別對應於各光源130。以較佳實施例而言,每一區塊311內的出光孔310分佈均為相同、相似或有一定程度的關連性。在區塊311內,出光孔310的單位開口面積比率係以所對應的光源投影位置為中心,而朝區塊311的外側遞增變化。單位出光開口面積比率較佳係指在一單位面積之內,出光孔310所佔的面積比率。換言之,單位出光開口面積比率較佳係為一標準化的比率值,而不具有單位。在較佳實施例中,單位開口面積比率係依預設函數之函數而變化。換言之,預設函數的函數 值將隨著距離光源投影位置的距離增加而漸增。預設函數較佳為多項式函數,例如二次或三次多項式函數,但不以此為限。以預設函數為二次多項式函數為例,則預設函數可以為:f(x)=ax2+bx+c其中x為區塊311中各位置距離光源投影位置的距離,f(x)則可直接為該位置的單位開口面積比率或著在乘以一個參數後成為單位開口面積比率。藉由此一設計,可使最終產生的背光較為均勻。 Figure 6 shows an embodiment of an optical conditioning film 300. In this embodiment, the optical control film 300 includes a plurality of blocks 311 corresponding to the respective light sources 130. In the preferred embodiment, the light exit holes 310 in each block 311 are all the same, similar, or have a certain degree of correlation. In the block 311, the unit opening area ratio of the light exit hole 310 is centered on the corresponding light source projection position, and is gradually changed toward the outer side of the block 311. The unit light opening area ratio preferably means the area ratio of the light exit holes 310 within a unit area. In other words, the unit light opening area ratio is preferably a standardized ratio value without a unit. In the preferred embodiment, the unit opening area ratio varies as a function of a predetermined function. In other words, the function value of the preset function will gradually increase as the distance from the projected position of the light source increases. The preset function is preferably a polynomial function, such as a quadratic or cubic polynomial function, but is not limited thereto. Taking the preset function as a quadratic polynomial function as an example, the preset function may be: f(x)=ax 2 +bx+c where x is the distance from each position in the block 311 to the projection position of the light source, f(x) Then, it can directly become the unit opening area ratio of the position or become a unit opening area ratio after multiplying by one parameter. With this design, the resulting backlight can be made more uniform.

如圖6所示,第一支撐線211橫跨於承載面111上方的部分在光學調控膜300上的投影實質上沿著各區塊311的交界位置而延伸。換言之,第一支撐線211係位於相鄰區塊311交界位置的下方。藉由此一設置,可使得第一支撐線211對於各區塊311的光線分佈影響降低,而不會影響整體的光學表現。 As shown in FIG. 6, the projection of the portion of the first support line 211 across the load-bearing surface 111 on the optical control film 300 extends substantially along the boundary position of each of the blocks 311. In other words, the first support line 211 is located below the boundary position of the adjacent block 311. With this arrangement, the influence of the first support line 211 on the light distribution of each block 311 can be reduced without affecting the overall optical performance.

在圖7A的實施例中,背光模組進一步包含第二支撐網220。第二支撐網220係藉由載板110的支撐而懸浮於第一支撐網210上方。第二支撐網220的設置方式大致上與第一支撐網210類似,同樣是以單一或多條第二支撐線221經由繞線單元150而繞行於承載面111上方,如圖7所示,光學調控膜300係夾持於第一支撐網210及第二支撐網220之間。藉由上下兩側的夾合,使得光學調控膜300的支撐更為穩定,不易移位及產生彎曲狀況。在本實施例中,第二支撐網220係與第一支撐網210之繞線方式及路徑完全相同,而呈對稱的狀況;然而在不同實施例中,第二支撐網220之繞線路徑可與第一支撐網210相反,以使得載板110上之張力更為平衡。例如將第二支撐線221的轉折部205設置在第一角隅161處,而自第二角隅162入線及收線。此外, 如同第一支撐線211,第二支撐線221於橫跨承載面111的部分於光學調控膜300上之投影分別實質上沿著區塊311間之交界延伸。 In the embodiment of FIG. 7A, the backlight module further includes a second support net 220. The second support net 220 is suspended above the first support net 210 by the support of the carrier 110. The second supporting net 220 is disposed substantially in the same manner as the first supporting net 210, and is also wound around the carrying surface 111 via the winding unit 150 by a single or a plurality of second supporting lines 221, as shown in FIG. The optical control film 300 is sandwiched between the first support net 210 and the second support net 220. By the clamping of the upper and lower sides, the support of the optical control film 300 is more stable, and it is difficult to shift and bend. In this embodiment, the second support net 220 is identical to the winding mode and path of the first support net 210, and is in a symmetrical state; however, in different embodiments, the winding path of the second support net 220 may be Contrary to the first support mesh 210, the tension on the carrier plate 110 is more balanced. For example, the turning portion 205 of the second support line 221 is disposed at the first corner 161, and the second corner 162 is taken into and out of the line. In addition, Like the first support line 211, the projections of the second support line 221 on the portion of the optical control film 300 across the bearing surface 111 extend substantially along the interface between the blocks 311, respectively.

在圖7B所示之實施例中,第一支撐網210及第二支撐網220之繞線路徑係互不重覆;換言之,兩者在橫跨承載面111上方的部分係彼此交錯,但不相重疊。此外,如圖7B所示,第一支撐線211及第二支撐線221在光學調控膜300上之投影分別實質上沿著不同的區塊311間交界位置延伸。藉由此一設置,可減少線材的用量,以同時達成輕量化及減低成本的效果。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, the winding paths of the first support net 210 and the second support net 220 are not overlapped with each other; in other words, the portions of the two across the bearing surface 111 are interlaced with each other, but not Overlapping. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7B, the projections of the first support line 211 and the second support line 221 on the optical control film 300 extend substantially along the boundary position between the different blocks 311, respectively. With this arrangement, the amount of wire can be reduced to achieve both weight reduction and cost reduction.

另在圖7C所示的實施例中,第一支撐網210及第二支撐網220係提供了不同方向上的支撐。如圖7C所示,第一支撐網210中橫跨承載面111的部分係彼此並排並分別沿第一方向X延伸;而第二支撐網220中橫跨承載面111的部分係彼此並排並分別沿第二方向Y延伸。藉由此一設計,可使第一支撐線211穿過的繞線單元150集中在第二側邊102及第四側邊104上,而第二支撐線221穿過的繞線單元150集中在第一側邊101及第三側邊103上,因此兩者不會穿過重複的繞線單元150,且在繞線的過程中不易重疊,可降低繞線過程的難度。 In addition, in the embodiment illustrated in Figure 7C, the first support mesh 210 and the second support mesh 220 provide support in different directions. As shown in FIG. 7C, the portions of the first support mesh 210 that straddle the bearing surface 111 are juxtaposed to each other and extend in the first direction X, respectively; and the portions of the second support mesh 220 that straddle the bearing surface 111 are side by side and respectively Extending in the second direction Y. With this design, the winding unit 150 through which the first support line 211 passes can be concentrated on the second side 102 and the fourth side 104, and the winding unit 150 through which the second support line 221 passes is concentrated. The first side 101 and the third side 103 are so that the two do not pass through the repeated winding unit 150, and are not easily overlapped during the winding process, which can reduce the difficulty of the winding process.

如圖8所示,背光模組進一步包含第一張力調整單元910及第二張力調整單元920分別設置於載板110上。第一張力調整單元910係對應於繞線單元150中之出線繞線單元151而設置;第二張力調整單元920係對應於繞線單元150中之入線繞線單元152而設置。在配合前述實施例的狀況下,出線繞線單元151及入線繞線單元152分別為第二側邊102及第一側邊101上最接近於第一角隅161的繞線單元,以使得第一支撐線211的兩端均集中在第一 角隅161上。第一支撐線211的第一端201於穿過出線繞線單元151後連接第一張力調整單元910,並可應第一張力調整單元910之作動而改變張力。第一支撐線211另具與第一端201相對的第二端202於穿過入線繞線單元152後連接第二張力調整單元920,並可應第二張力調整單元920之作動而改變張力。在此實施例中,第一支撐網210係由單一條第一支撐線211所組成,且第一支撐線211具有轉折部205。藉由轉折部205與繞線單元150及載板110間產生的摩擦力,在第一端201及轉折部205之間的線段可由第一張力調整單元910來調整張力;而在第二端202及轉折部205之間的線段可由第二張力調整單元920來調整張力。 As shown in FIG. 8 , the backlight module further includes a first tension adjusting unit 910 and a second tension adjusting unit 920 respectively disposed on the carrier 110 . The first tension adjusting unit 910 is disposed corresponding to the outgoing wire winding unit 151 in the winding unit 150; the second tension adjusting unit 920 is disposed corresponding to the incoming wire winding unit 152 in the winding unit 150. In the condition of the foregoing embodiment, the outgoing wire winding unit 151 and the incoming wire winding unit 152 are respectively the second side 102 and the winding unit of the first side 101 closest to the first corner 161, so that Both ends of the first support line 211 are concentrated in the first Corner 隅 161. The first end 201 of the first support line 211 is connected to the first tension adjusting unit 910 after passing through the outgoing wire winding unit 151, and can change the tension according to the action of the first tension adjusting unit 910. The first support line 211 has a second end 202 opposite to the first end 201 and is connected to the second tension adjusting unit 920 after passing through the wire winding unit 152, and can change the tension according to the action of the second tension adjusting unit 920. In this embodiment, the first support net 210 is composed of a single first support line 211, and the first support line 211 has a turn portion 205. The line segment between the first end 201 and the turning portion 205 can be adjusted by the first tension adjusting unit 910 by the frictional force generated between the turning portion 205 and the winding unit 150 and the carrier plate 110; and at the second end 202 And the line segment between the turning portions 205 can be adjusted by the second tension adjusting unit 920.

必需說明的是,第一張力調整單元910及第二張力調整單元920可以單獨存在,未設有張力調整單元的一端線材係可直接固定於載板110上。此外,在由多條第一支撐線211共同組成的第一支撐網210中,可對應每一條第一支撐線211均設置對應之張力調整單元。 It should be noted that the first tension adjusting unit 910 and the second tension adjusting unit 920 may exist separately, and the wire of one end not provided with the tension adjusting unit may be directly fixed to the carrier 110. In addition, in the first support net 210 composed of a plurality of first support lines 211, a corresponding tension adjustment unit may be disposed corresponding to each of the first support lines 211.

圖9所示為第一張力調整單元910的實施例。如圖9所示,第一張力調整單元910包含基座930、棘輪950及外蓋970。基座930係設置於載板110上,例如設置於側壁183上,並位於繞線單元150之一側。基座930並具有第一棘齒931;第一棘齒931較佳為環狀或輪狀棘齒。棘輪950係可旋轉的設置於基座930上,並具有第二棘輪951形成於棘輪950之輪側面952而與第一棘齒931相嚙合。外蓋970則蓋合於棘輪950之外側。如圖9所示,棘輪950的軸心955分別伸入外蓋970及基座930的軸孔中,但在不同實施例中,亦可改採僅以基座930提供軸心,而將軸孔設置於棘輪950上之設計。藉由第二棘輪951與第一棘齒931的嚙合,以允許棘輪950相對於基座930依單一 方向旋轉,而禁止反方向的旋轉。第一支撐線211的第一端201較佳連接於棘輪950輪面上的凹槽953內,且可隨棘輪950之旋轉而纏繞在棘輪950之凹槽953上,以改變第一支撐線211的張力。 FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the first tension adjustment unit 910. As shown in FIG. 9, the first tension adjusting unit 910 includes a base 930, a ratchet 950, and an outer cover 970. The pedestal 930 is disposed on the carrier 110, for example, on the sidewall 183, and is located on one side of the winding unit 150. The base 930 has a first ratchet 931; the first ratchet 931 is preferably a ring or a wheel ratchet. The ratchet 950 is rotatably disposed on the base 930 and has a second ratchet 951 formed on the wheel side 952 of the ratchet 950 to engage the first ratchet 931. The outer cover 970 is attached to the outer side of the ratchet 950. As shown in FIG. 9, the axis 955 of the ratchet 950 extends into the shaft hole of the outer cover 970 and the base 930, respectively. However, in different embodiments, the axis can be provided only by the base 930. The design of the hole on the ratchet 950. Engagement of the second ratchet 951 with the first ratchet 931 to allow the ratchet 950 to be single with respect to the base 930 The direction is rotated, and the rotation in the opposite direction is prohibited. The first end 201 of the first support line 211 is preferably connected to the groove 953 on the wheel surface of the ratchet wheel 950, and can be wound around the groove 953 of the ratchet wheel 950 as the ratchet wheel 950 rotates to change the first support line 211. The tension.

在圖10A及圖10B所示的實施例中,背光模組並包含第一支撐柱700。第一支撐柱700具有柱體710及支撐平台730;其中支撐平台730係自柱體710沿徑向朝外延伸而成。柱體710係直立設置於承載面111上,並形成有容納槽711繞柱體表面呈環形內凹。支撐平台730較佳係位於容納槽711下方,並具有支撐面731。如圖10A所示,支撐面731係形成為容納槽711的一側槽壁。當進行組裝時,柱體710係穿過光學調控膜300上之孔洞,並可提供光學調控膜300上方擴散板600支撐。第一支撐網210至少部分嵌入於容納槽711內,且為支撐面731所支撐。此外,支撐面732較佳亦可直接或間接地提供光學調控模300底面支撐。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the backlight module further includes a first support post 700. The first support column 700 has a cylinder 710 and a support platform 730; wherein the support platform 730 extends radially outward from the cylinder 710. The cylinder 710 is erected on the bearing surface 111, and is formed with a receiving groove 711 which is annularly concave around the surface of the cylinder. The support platform 730 is preferably located below the receiving groove 711 and has a support surface 731. As shown in FIG. 10A, the support surface 731 is formed to receive one side groove wall of the groove 711. When assembled, the post 710 passes through a hole in the optical conditioning film 300 and provides support for the diffusion plate 600 above the optical conditioning film 300. The first support net 210 is at least partially embedded in the receiving groove 711 and supported by the support surface 731. In addition, the support surface 732 preferably also provides the bottom support of the optical control die 300 directly or indirectly.

另在圖11A及圖11B所示的實施例中,背光模組另可包含第二支撐柱800。第二支撐柱800具有柱體810及支撐平台830;其中支撐平台830係自柱體810沿徑向朝外延伸而成。柱體810係直立設置於承載面111上,並形成有容納槽811自柱頂813朝承載面111下切而形成。支撐平台830較佳係與容納槽711相垂直,並具有支撐面831。如圖11A所示,容納槽811至少下切至支撐面831或通過支撐面831。當進行組裝時,柱頂813係穿過光學調控膜300上之孔洞,第一支撐網210至少部分嵌入於容納槽811內且位於支撐面831之下。此外,支撐面732較佳亦可提供光學調控模300底面支撐。此外,支撐面831上並可選擇性具有線槽833。線槽833係沿容納槽811在柱體810徑向延伸之方向延伸,並與容納槽811連通。藉由此一設置,第一支 撐網210自容納槽811伸出後即可進入線槽833內,而為支撐平台830所支撐。 In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B, the backlight module may further include a second support column 800. The second support column 800 has a cylinder 810 and a support platform 830; wherein the support platform 830 extends radially outward from the cylinder 810. The column body 810 is erected on the bearing surface 111, and is formed with a receiving groove 811 formed by cutting from the column top 813 toward the bearing surface 111. The support platform 830 is preferably perpendicular to the receiving groove 711 and has a support surface 831. As shown in FIG. 11A, the receiving groove 811 is at least cut down to the support surface 831 or through the support surface 831. When assembled, the column top 813 passes through a hole in the optical conditioning film 300, and the first support mesh 210 is at least partially embedded in the receiving groove 811 and below the support surface 831. In addition, the support surface 732 preferably also provides a bottom support for the optical control die 300. Furthermore, the support surface 831 can optionally have a wire slot 833. The wire groove 833 extends in a direction in which the receiving groove 811 extends in the radial direction of the column 810 and communicates with the receiving groove 811. With this setting, the first branch The support net 210 protrudes from the receiving groove 811 and enters the wire groove 833 to be supported by the support platform 830.

本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是,已揭露之實施例並未限制本發明之範圍。相反地,包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之修改及均等設置均包含於本發明之範圍內。 The present invention has been described by the above-described related embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely examples for implementing the present invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalents of the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.

110‧‧‧載板 110‧‧‧ Carrier Board

111‧‧‧承載面 111‧‧‧ bearing surface

112‧‧‧側邊 112‧‧‧ side

130‧‧‧光源 130‧‧‧Light source

131‧‧‧外側光源 131‧‧‧Outside light source

150‧‧‧繞線單元 150‧‧‧Winding unit

210‧‧‧第一支撐網 210‧‧‧First support net

211‧‧‧第一支撐線 211‧‧‧First support line

300‧‧‧光學調控膜 300‧‧‧Optical Control Film

301‧‧‧反射面 301‧‧‧reflecting surface

310‧‧‧出光孔 310‧‧‧Lighting hole

600‧‧‧擴散板 600‧‧‧Diffuser

Claims (17)

一種背光模組,包含:一載板,具有一承載面以及複數個繞線單元圍繞該承載面;複數個光源,分別設置於該承載面上;一第一支撐網,藉由該載板的支撐而懸浮於該些光源上方;其中,該第一支撐網包含一第一支撐線經由至少部分該些繞線單元而繞行於該承載面上方,且由該些繞線單元所支撐;以及一光學調控膜,為該第一支撐網支撐而設置於該些光源上方並具有複數出光孔;其中,該光學調控膜分配該光源產生之光線於不同位置之該出光孔穿射而出;以及一第一張力調整單元設置於該載板上,並對應於該些繞線單元中之一出線繞線單元;其中,該第一支撐線具有一第一端穿過該出線繞線單元後連接該第一張力調整單元,並應該第一張力調整單元之作動而改變張力。 A backlight module includes: a carrier board having a bearing surface and a plurality of winding units surrounding the bearing surface; a plurality of light sources respectively disposed on the bearing surface; a first supporting net by the carrier board Supporting and suspended above the light sources; wherein the first support net comprises a first support line bypassing the support surface via at least a portion of the winding units, and supported by the winding units; An optical control film disposed above the light sources for supporting the first support mesh and having a plurality of light exit holes; wherein the optical control film distributes light generated by the light source to the light exit holes at different positions; and a first tension adjusting unit is disposed on the carrier and corresponds to one of the winding units; wherein the first supporting line has a first end passing through the outgoing winding unit The first tension adjusting unit is connected later, and the tension should be changed by the action of the first tension adjusting unit. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中部分該第一支撐線係橫跨該承載面上方後經由該繞線單元轉折而延伸於相鄰二該繞線單元之間。 The backlight module of claim 1, wherein a portion of the first support line extends across the support surface and then extends between the adjacent two winding units via the winding unit. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,進一步包含一第二張力調整單元設置於該載板上,並對應於該些繞線單元中之一入線繞線單元;其中,該第一支撐線具有與該第一端相對之一第二端穿過該入線繞線單元後連接該第二張力調整單元,並應該第二張力調整單元之作動而改變張力。 The backlight module of claim 1, further comprising a second tension adjusting unit disposed on the carrier and corresponding to one of the winding units; wherein the first supporting line has A second end opposite to the first end passes through the wire winding unit and is connected to the second tension adjusting unit, and should be operated by the second tension adjusting unit to change the tension. 如請求項3所述之背光模組,其中該第一支撐線在進入該出線繞線單元前之部分係沿一第一方向橫跨該承載面上方;該第一支撐線在進入該入線繞線單元前之部分係沿與該第一方向相交之一第二方向橫跨該承載面上方。 The backlight module of claim 3, wherein a portion of the first support line before entering the outlet winding unit straddles the bearing surface in a first direction; the first support line enters the incoming line A portion of the front of the winding unit spans the bearing surface in a second direction intersecting the first direction. 如請求項4所述之背光模組,其中該載板具有一第一角隅,該出線繞線 單元及該入線繞線單元分別為該載板組成該第一角隅之相鄰側邊上最接近該第一角隅之該繞線單元。 The backlight module of claim 4, wherein the carrier has a first corner, the outgoing winding The unit and the in-line winding unit are respectively the winding unit of the adjacent side of the first corner which constitutes the first corner, and the winding unit is closest to the first corner. 如請求項5所述之背光模組,其中該載板具有與該第一角隅對角之一第二角隅,該第一支撐線在該第一端及該第二端間具有一轉折部對應於該第二角隅;該第一支撐線在該第一端及該轉折部間之部分係沿該第一方向往復橫跨該承載面上方,在該第二端及該轉折部間之部分係沿與該第二方向往復橫跨該承載面上方。 The backlight module of claim 5, wherein the carrier has a second corner opposite to the first corner, the first support line has a turn between the first end and the second end a portion corresponding to the second corner; the portion of the first support line between the first end and the turning portion reciprocates across the bearing surface in the first direction, between the second end and the turning portion A portion of the portion reciprocates across the bearing surface in the second direction. 如請求項6所述之背光模組,其中該承載面為四邊形並具有組成該第一角隅之一第一側邊及一第二側邊,以及組成該第二角隅之一第三側邊及一第四側邊;該第一側邊與該第三側邊相對且分別具有相同數量的奇數個繞線單元;該第二側邊與該第四側邊相對且分別具有相同數量的奇數個繞線單元。 The backlight module of claim 6, wherein the bearing surface is quadrangular and has a first side and a second side constituting the first corner, and a third side constituting the second corner a side edge and a fourth side edge; the first side edge is opposite to the third side edge and has the same number of odd number of winding units respectively; the second side edge is opposite to the fourth side edge and has the same number respectively An odd number of winding units. 如請求項6所述之背光模組,其中該繞線單元形成為該載板上之孔洞,該轉折部係自該載板組成該第二角隅之相鄰側邊上最接近該第二角隅之該繞線單元穿出及穿入而繞該第二角隅外側延伸。 The backlight module of claim 6, wherein the winding unit is formed as a hole in the carrier, and the turning portion is closest to the second side from an adjacent side of the carrier that forms the second corner The winding unit of the corner is pierced and penetrated to extend around the outside of the second corner. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該第一張力調整單元包含:一基座,設置於該載板上,並具有一第一棘齒;以及一棘輪,可旋轉的設置於該基座上,並具有一第二棘齒與該第一棘齒相嚙合以允許這該棘輪相對該基座單向旋轉;其中,該第一端係纏繞於該棘輪上。 The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the first tension adjusting unit comprises: a base disposed on the carrier and having a first ratchet; and a ratchet rotatably disposed on the base And a second ratchet meshes with the first ratchet to allow the ratchet to rotate unidirectionally relative to the base; wherein the first end is wound on the ratchet. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該光學調控膜具有複數個區塊分別對應於該些光源;每一該區塊內該些出光孔之單位開口面積比率以最接近之該光源投影位置為中心朝該區塊之外側遞增,該第一支撐線橫跨該承載面之部分於該光學調控膜上之投影實質上沿該些區塊之交界位置延 伸。 The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the optical control film has a plurality of blocks respectively corresponding to the light sources; and a ratio of unit opening areas of the light exit holes in each of the blocks is projected closest to the light source The position is centered toward the outer side of the block, and the projection of the first support line across the portion of the bearing surface on the optical control film extends substantially along the boundary position of the blocks Stretch. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,進一步包含一第二支撐網,藉由該載板的支撐而懸浮於該第一支撐網上方,並與該第二支撐網共同夾持該光學調控膜;其中,該第二支撐網包含一第二支撐線經由至少部分該些繞線單元而繞行於該承載面上方,且由該些繞線單元所支撐。 The backlight module of claim 1, further comprising a second support net suspended by the support of the carrier on the first support net, and clamping the optical control film together with the second support net The second support net includes a second support line that is wound over the support surface via at least a portion of the winding units and supported by the winding units. 如請求項11所述之背光模組,其中該第一支撐網中橫跨該承載面之部分彼此並排且分別沿一第一方向延伸;該第二支撐網中橫跨該承載面之部分彼此並排而分別沿與該第一方向相交之一第二方向延伸。 The backlight module of claim 11, wherein the portion of the first support net that spans the bearing surface is juxtaposed with each other and extends in a first direction; the portion of the second support web that spans the bearing surface is mutually Side by side and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. 如請求項11所述之背光模組,其中該光學調控膜具有複數個區塊分別對應於該些光源;每一該區塊內該些出光孔之單位開口面積比率以最接近之該光源投影位置為中心朝該區塊之外側遞增,該第一支撐線及該第二支撐線橫跨該承載面之部分於該光學調控膜上之投影分別實質上沿該些區塊之不同交界位置延伸。 The backlight module of claim 11, wherein the optical control film has a plurality of blocks respectively corresponding to the light sources; and a ratio of unit opening areas of the light exit holes in each of the blocks is projected closest to the light source The position is centered toward the outer side of the block, and the projections of the first support line and the second support line across the bearing surface on the optical control film extend substantially along different boundary positions of the blocks. . 如請求項1所述之背光模組,進一步包含一第一支撐柱,該第一支撐柱包含:一柱體,係直立設置於該承載面上,該柱體上形成繞該柱體表面環形內凹之一容納槽;以及一支撐平台,自該柱體朝徑向延伸形成;其中,該支撐平台具有一支撐面,該支撐面並形成為該容納槽之一側槽壁;該支撐面係支撐該第一支撐網或該光學調控膜之底面,而該第一支撐網至少部分嵌入該容納槽內。 The backlight module of claim 1, further comprising a first support column, the first support column comprising: a cylinder disposed on the bearing surface, the cylinder forming a ring around the surface of the cylinder a receiving groove of the recess; and a supporting platform extending radially from the column; wherein the supporting platform has a supporting surface formed as a side groove wall of the receiving groove; the supporting surface Supporting the bottom surface of the first support net or the optical control film, and the first support net is at least partially embedded in the receiving groove. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,進一步包含一第二支撐柱,該第二支撐柱包含:一柱體,係直立設置於該承載面上,該柱體上形成自柱頂朝該承載 面下切之一容納槽;以及一支撐平台,自該柱體朝徑向延伸形成;其中,該支撐平台具有一支撐面,該容納槽至少下切至該支撐面;該支撐面係支撐該光學調控膜之底面,而該第一支撐網至少部分嵌入該容納槽內。 The backlight module of claim 1, further comprising a second support column, the second support column comprising: a column body erected on the bearing surface, the column body being formed from the column top toward the bearing Forming a groove in the underside; and a support platform extending radially from the column; wherein the support platform has a support surface, the receiving groove is at least undercut to the support surface; the support surface supports the optical control a bottom surface of the membrane, and the first support mesh is at least partially embedded in the receiving groove. 如請求項15所述之背光模組,其中該容納槽下切通過該支撐面,該第一支撐網嵌入該容納槽之部分係位於該支撐面之下。 The backlight module of claim 15, wherein the receiving groove is cut through the supporting surface, and a portion of the first supporting net embedded in the receiving groove is located below the supporting surface. 如請求項16所述之背光模組,其中該支撐面上形成有一線槽,該線槽係沿該容納槽在該柱體徑向延伸之方向延伸,並連通該容納槽,該第一支撐網係部分延伸於該線槽及該容納槽內。 The backlight module of claim 16, wherein the support surface is formed with a wire groove extending along a direction in which the receiving groove extends in a radial direction of the column and communicating with the receiving groove, the first support The network portion extends in the slot and the receiving slot.
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