TWI525291B - Lighting apparatus - Google Patents

Lighting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI525291B
TWI525291B TW101101024A TW101101024A TWI525291B TW I525291 B TWI525291 B TW I525291B TW 101101024 A TW101101024 A TW 101101024A TW 101101024 A TW101101024 A TW 101101024A TW I525291 B TWI525291 B TW I525291B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
light
lighting fixture
surface side
emitting element
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TW101101024A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201229435A (en
Inventor
杉下直樹
河野誠
柳田光次
松田良太郎
佐佐木淳
Original Assignee
東芝照明技術股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from JP2011002934A external-priority patent/JP5640751B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2011002937A external-priority patent/JP2012146441A/en
Priority claimed from JP2011002935A external-priority patent/JP5594600B2/en
Application filed by 東芝照明技術股份有限公司 filed Critical 東芝照明技術股份有限公司
Publication of TW201229435A publication Critical patent/TW201229435A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI525291B publication Critical patent/TWI525291B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/66Details of globes or covers forming part of the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/03Ceiling bases, e.g. ceiling roses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F21V23/007Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Description

照明器具Lighting fixture

本發明的實施方式涉及一種照明器具,該照明器具使用發光二極管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)等的發光元件作為光源。Embodiments of the present invention relate to a lighting fixture that uses a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED) as a light source.

在一般住宅用的照明器具中,使用環狀螢光燈(fluorescent lamp)作為主光源,且如下的照明器具已普及,該照明器具是以將所述環狀螢光燈的下方側予以覆蓋的方式、來設置外罩(cover)構件(遮光物(shade)),且外觀形狀構成為圓形。In a lighting fixture for general household use, a fluorescent lamp is used as a main light source, and a lighting fixture which covers the lower side of the annular fluorescent lamp is widely used. In a manner, a cover member (shade) is provided, and the outer shape is configured to be circular.

近年來,隨著LED等的發光元件的高輸出化、高效率化以及普及化,已開發出如上所述的一般住宅用的照明器具,該一般住宅用的照明器具使用發光元件作為光源,從而可期待長壽命化。In recent years, with the increase in output, efficiency, and generalization of light-emitting elements such as LEDs, the lighting fixtures for general households have been developed as described above, and the lighting fixtures for general household use light-emitting elements as light sources. Long life can be expected.

另一方面,對於LED等的發光元件而言,隨著溫度的上升,光的輸出會下降,耐用年數也會變短。因此,對於將LED或電致發光(Electroluminescence,EL)元件等的固態發光元件作為光源的照明器具,為了使耐用年數延長或改善發光效率等的特性,必須抑制發光元件的溫度的上升。On the other hand, in a light-emitting element such as an LED, as the temperature rises, the output of light decreases, and the number of years of durability becomes shorter. Therefore, in order to extend the durability of the lighting fixture such as an LED or an electroluminescence (EL) element or the like as a light source, it is necessary to suppress an increase in the temperature of the light-emitting element.

以往,作為將LED用作光源的一般住宅用的照明器具,例如已有如下的照明器具,該照明器具在安裝於天花板面上所設置的掛式天花板(ceiling)的安裝部的周圍,設置有對LED進行點燈控制的點燈裝置,且在該點燈裝置附近的外周配置有多個LED。所述LED配置成向橫方向的外周側射出光,射出的光被設置於天花板面側的反射板反射之後,向前表面側照射。In the past, as a lighting fixture for a general house using an LED as a light source, for example, there is a lighting fixture provided around a mounting portion of a ceiling mounted on a ceiling surface. A lighting device that controls lighting of an LED, and a plurality of LEDs are disposed on the outer periphery of the lighting device. The LED is arranged to emit light toward the outer peripheral side in the lateral direction, and the emitted light is reflected by the reflecting plate provided on the ceiling surface side, and then irradiated to the front surface side.

另外,為了使用發光元件作為光源,且以與像以往那樣使用有環狀螢光燈的照明器具相同的形態來構成照明器具,例如必須在安裝於天花板面上所設置的掛式天花板體的安裝部的周圍配置多個發光元件,使從所述發光元件射出的光照射至正下方的規定的範圍。In addition, in order to use a light-emitting element as a light source and to configure a lighting fixture in the same manner as a lighting fixture using a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp as in the related art, for example, it is necessary to mount the hanging ceiling body provided on a ceiling surface. A plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed around the portion, and the light emitted from the light-emitting elements is irradiated to a predetermined range immediately below.

如此,當將多個發光元件配置於安裝部的周圍作為光源時,可實現如下的照明器具,該照明器具可以與以往的使用有環狀螢光燈時相同的形態構成,且可期待長壽命化或薄型化。As described above, when a plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed around the mounting portion as a light source, the lighting fixture can be realized in the same manner as in the case of using a conventional circular fluorescent lamp, and long life can be expected. Or thinning.

另外,對於可以所述方式使用發光元件來期待長壽命化的照明器具而言,因維護(maintenance)而對光源進行更換、或對內部進行清潔的必要性小,因此,藉由螺釘等的固定單元來將外罩構件固定於本體側,所述外罩構件從下方側將作為光源的發光元件予以覆蓋。In addition, in a lighting fixture that can be expected to have a long life by using a light-emitting element as described above, the necessity of replacing the light source or cleaning the inside due to maintenance is small, and therefore, fixing by screws or the like is required. The unit fixes the cover member to the body side, and the cover member covers the light-emitting element as a light source from the lower side.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [非專利文獻][Non-patent literature] [非專利文獻1]夏普/LED吸頂燈[平成23年1月6日檢索](http://www.sharp.co.jp/corporate/news/100819-a-2.html)[Non-Patent Document 1] Sharp/LED Ceiling Light [Searched on January 6, 2013] (http://www.sharp.co.jp/corporate/news/100819-a-2.html)

然而,如上所述的以往的照明器具是使沿著橫方向射出的來自LED的光反射之後,朝前表面側照射,因此,該照明器具的構成有可能會變得複雜。另外,由於採用將LED配置於點燈裝置的附近的構成,因此,LED所產生的熱與點燈裝置所產生的熱會相互干擾,有可能會因該熱而導致LED的溫度上升。However, in the conventional lighting fixture described above, the light from the LED emitted in the lateral direction is reflected and then irradiated toward the front surface side. Therefore, the configuration of the lighting fixture may become complicated. Further, since the LED is disposed in the vicinity of the lighting device, the heat generated by the LED and the heat generated by the lighting device interfere with each other, and the temperature of the LED may rise due to the heat.

另外,若使用LED等的發光元件作為光源,則會產生如下的問題,即,由於發光元件的出射光的指向性強且亮度高,因此,顆粒感明顯,難以使亮度均一,照射光的均齊度會下降。In addition, when a light-emitting element such as an LED is used as a light source, there is a problem in that the light emitted from the light-emitting element has high directivity and high luminance, so that the graininess is remarkable, and it is difficult to make the brightness uniform, and the light is irradiated. The degree will decrease.

另外,對於所述照明器具而言,有時蟲子等會從外罩構件與本體等的極小的間隙進入至本體內部。在此種情況下,為了對內部進行清潔,必須將螺釘等的固定單元予以拆除來分解外罩構件。該作業對於使用者而言是耗費時間與氣力的繁瑣的作業。Further, in the lighting fixture, insects or the like may enter the inside of the body from a very small gap between the cover member and the body. In this case, in order to clean the inside, it is necessary to remove the fixing unit such as a screw to disassemble the cover member. This work is a cumbersome task that is time consuming and laborious for the user.

本發明是鑒於所述問題而成的發明,本發明的目的在於提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具可利用簡化的構成來抑制發光元件的溫度上升。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture capable of suppressing an increase in temperature of a light-emitting element by a simplified configuration.

另外,本發明是鑒於所述問題而成的發明,本發明的目的在於提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具將多個發光元件配置於安裝部的周圍,且能夠使照射光的均齊度提高。Further, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture that can arrange a plurality of light-emitting elements around a mounting portion and can improve uniformity of illumination light. .

另外,本發明是鑒於所述問題而成的發明,本發明的目的在於提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具包括:將發光元件作為光源的光源部,且容易對內部進行清潔。Further, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture including a light source unit that uses a light emitting element as a light source and that can easily clean the inside.

本發明的實施方式的照明器具包括:本體,具有與器具安裝面上所設置的配線器具相向的安裝部;以及基板,位於所述安裝部的周圍,裝配面朝向前表面側,並且背面側配設成與所述本體發生面接觸。另外,在所述基板上裝配有多個發光元件。A lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a body having a mounting portion facing a wiring tool provided on an instrument mounting surface; and a substrate located around the mounting portion, the mounting surface facing the front surface side, and the back side side It is placed in surface contact with the body. Further, a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted on the substrate.

另外,本發明的實施方式的照明器具包括:安裝部,與器具安裝面上所設置的配線器具相向;基板,位於所述安裝部的周圍,且裝配面配設成朝向前表面側;以及裝配於所述基板的多個發光元件。另外,本發明的實施方式的照明器具包括:擴散構件,該擴散構件連續地將多個發光元件中的至少2個以上的發光元件予以覆蓋。Further, a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a mounting portion facing a wiring fixture provided on an appliance mounting surface; a substrate located around the mounting portion, and a mounting surface disposed to face the front surface side; and assembling a plurality of light emitting elements on the substrate. Further, a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a diffusing member that continuously covers at least two or more light emitting elements of the plurality of light emitting elements.

另外,本發明的實施方式的照明器具包括:本體,該本體具有與器具安裝面上所設置的配線器具相向的安裝部。另外,本發明的實施方式的照明器具包括:光源部,配設於所述本體,且將發光元件設為光源;以及透光性的外罩構件,可裝脫地安裝於所述本體的外周部,並且隔開規定的相隔距離而將所述發光元件予以覆蓋。Further, a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body having a mounting portion facing a wiring fixture provided on an appliance mounting surface. Further, a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source unit disposed on the main body and having a light emitting element as a light source, and a translucent outer cover member detachably attached to an outer peripheral portion of the main body And covering the light-emitting elements with a predetermined distance apart.

[發明的效果][Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明的實施方式,能夠提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具可有效果地抑制發光元件的溫度上升。According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture that can effectively suppress the temperature rise of the light emitting element.

另外,根據本發明的實施方式,可提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具能夠使照射光的均齊度提高。Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture capable of improving the uniformity of illumination light.

另外,根據本發明的實施方式,可提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具使用發光元件作為光源,且由於可裝脫地將外罩構件安裝於本體,因此,容易對內部進行清潔。Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture that uses a light-emitting element as a light source and that is detachably attached to the body, so that the inside can be easily cleaned.

以下,參照圖1至圖9(a)、圖9(b)來對本發明的實施方式進行說明。在各圖中,有時省略地表示導線等的配線連接關係。再者,對相同部分附上相同符號,且省略重複的說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 9(a) and 9(b). In each of the drawings, the wiring connection relationship of a wire or the like may be omitted. In addition, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description is omitted.

本實施方式的照明器具是:安裝於作為配線器具的掛式天花板體來使用的一般住宅用的照明器具,藉由從光源部放射出的光來對室內進行照明。所述掛式天花板體設置於器具安裝面,所述光源部包括裝配於基板的多個發光元件。The lighting fixture of the present embodiment is a general lighting fixture that is attached to a ceiling-mounted ceiling body as a wiring fixture, and illuminates the room by light emitted from the light source section. The hanging ceiling body is disposed on an appliance mounting surface, and the light source section includes a plurality of light emitting elements mounted on the substrate.

在圖1至圖4中,照明器具包括:本體1、光源部2、擴散構件3、點燈裝置4、點燈裝置外罩5、安裝部6、以及外罩構件7。另外,所述照明器具包括:轉接器(adapter)A,該轉接器A電性且機械地連接於掛式天花板體Cb,該掛式天花板體Cb設置於作為器具安裝面的天花板面C。此種照明器具形成為圓形的圓形狀的外觀,且將前表面側設為光的照射面,將背面側設為安裝於天花板面C時的安裝面。In FIGS. 1 to 4, the lighting fixture includes a main body 1, a light source unit 2, a diffusing member 3, a lighting device 4, a lighting device cover 5, a mounting portion 6, and a cover member 7. In addition, the lighting fixture includes an adapter A electrically and mechanically connected to the hanging ceiling body Cb, and the hanging ceiling body Cb is disposed on a ceiling surface C as an appliance mounting surface. . Such a lighting fixture is formed into a circular circular outer appearance, and the front surface side is an irradiation surface of light, and the back surface side is a mounting surface when it is attached to the ceiling surface C.

如圖2至圖5所示,本體1是由冷壓延鋼板等的金屬材料的平板形成為圓形狀而成的基座(chassis),且在大致中央部形成有圓形狀的開口11,該圓形狀的開口11用以配設後述的安裝部6。另外,在安裝有光源部2的內表面側的平坦部12的外周側,形成有朝向背面側的階差部13,從而形成有槽狀的凹部14。而且,在所述階差部13處配置有外罩支承構件,該外罩支承構件可裝脫地安裝有外罩構件7。更詳細而言,外罩支承構件為外罩支承配件75,且配置於階差部13所形成的凹部14。此外,在本體1的背面側設置有彈性構件15。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the main body 1 is a chassis formed by forming a flat plate of a metal material such as a cold-rolled steel plate into a circular shape, and a circular opening 11 is formed in a substantially central portion. The shape opening 11 is provided with a mounting portion 6 to be described later. In addition, a stepped portion 13 facing the back surface side is formed on the outer peripheral side of the flat portion 12 on the inner surface side on which the light source unit 2 is mounted, and a groove-shaped recessed portion 14 is formed. Further, a cover supporting member is disposed at the step portion 13, and the cover member 7 is detachably attached to the cover supporting member. More specifically, the cover supporting member is the cover supporting attachment 75 and is disposed in the recess 14 formed by the step portion 13 . Further, an elastic member 15 is provided on the back side of the body 1.

如參照圖6進行的說明所述,光源部2包括:基板21與多個發光元件22,所述多個發光元件22裝配於所述基板21(在圖2中省略了發光元件22的圖示)。以使具有規定的寬度尺寸的圓弧狀的4塊基板21拼接的方式來配設基板21,該基板21整體上形成為大致圓環狀。即,整體上形成為大致圓環狀的基板21包含4塊經分割的基板21。As described with reference to FIG. 6, the light source unit 2 includes a substrate 21 and a plurality of light-emitting elements 22, and the plurality of light-emitting elements 22 are mounted on the substrate 21 (illustration of the light-emitting elements 22 is omitted in FIG. ). The substrate 21 is disposed such that four arcuate substrates 21 having a predetermined width dimension are spliced, and the substrate 21 is formed in a substantially annular shape as a whole. That is, the substrate 21 formed in a substantially annular shape as a whole includes four divided substrates 21.

如此,藉由使用經分割的基板21,可利用基板21的分割部來將熱收縮予以吸收,從而能夠抑制基板21的變形。再者,優選使用分割成多個的基板21,但也可使用一體地形成為大致圓環狀的一塊基板。As described above, by using the divided substrate 21, heat shrinkage can be absorbed by the divided portion of the substrate 21, and deformation of the substrate 21 can be suppressed. Further, it is preferable to use the substrate 21 divided into a plurality of pieces, but it is also possible to use a single substrate which is integrally formed into a substantially annular shape.

基板21包含作為絕緣材料的玻璃環氧(glass epoxy)樹脂(FR-4)的平板,且在表面側藉由銅箔而形成有配線圖案(pattern)。另外,在配線圖案上,即,在基板21的表面形成有白色的抗蝕層(resist layer),該白色的抗蝕層作為反射層而起作用。再者,當將基板21的材料設為絕緣材料時,可應用陶瓷(ceramics)材料或合成樹脂材料。而且,當將所述基板21設為金屬製的基板時,可應用金屬製的基底(base)基板,該金屬製的基底基板是將絕緣層疊層於鋁等的導熱性良好、且散熱性優異的基底板的一個面而成。The substrate 21 includes a flat plate of a glass epoxy resin (FR-4) as an insulating material, and a wiring pattern is formed on the surface side by a copper foil. Further, a white resist layer is formed on the wiring pattern, that is, on the surface of the substrate 21, and the white resist layer functions as a reflective layer. Further, when the material of the substrate 21 is made of an insulating material, a ceramics material or a synthetic resin material can be applied. Further, when the substrate 21 is made of a metal substrate, a base substrate made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity and excellent heat dissipation properties such as aluminum or the like can be applied. One side of the base plate is formed.

發光元件22為LED,且為表面裝配型的LED封裝體(package)。沿著多個圓環狀的基板21的圓周方向,即,在以安裝部6為中心的大致圓周上,裝配有多列的所述LED封裝體。在本實施方式中,遍及內周側及外周側的2列而裝配有所述LED封裝體。另外,使用發光色為日光色N的LED封裝體、與發光色為燈泡色L的LED封裝體作為LED封裝體,所述LED封裝體交替地排列,各列的鄰接的發光元件22大致隔開等間隔地配設。對流入至所述日光色與燈泡色的LED封裝體的電流等進行調整,藉此,能夠進行調色。The light-emitting element 22 is an LED and is a surface mount type LED package. A plurality of rows of the LED packages are mounted along the circumferential direction of the plurality of annular substrates 21, that is, on a substantially circumference centered on the mounting portion 6. In the present embodiment, the LED package is mounted over two rows on the inner circumference side and the outer circumference side. Further, an LED package in which the illuminating color is the daylight color N and an LED package in which the illuminating color is the bulb color L are used as the LED package, the LED packages are alternately arranged, and the adjacent light-emitting elements 22 of the respective columns are substantially separated Arranged at equal intervals. The current or the like flowing into the LED package of the daylight color and the bulb color is adjusted, whereby coloring can be performed.

再者,在特定的基板21a(圖3中的右側、圖6中的右上側)上,裝配有夜間照明燈用的發光元件22a。使用如下的LED封裝體作為所述發光元件22a,該LED封裝體與呈圓環狀地裝配的主光源中的燈泡色的LED封裝體相同。藉此,實現構件的通用化。Further, a light-emitting element 22a for a night illumination lamp is mounted on a specific substrate 21a (the right side in FIG. 3 and the upper right side in FIG. 6). As the light-emitting element 22a, the LED package is used in the same manner as the LED package of the bulb color in the main light source that is mounted in a ring shape. Thereby, the generalization of the components is achieved.

再者,不一定必須呈多列地裝配發光元件22。例如,也可沿著圓周方向,呈1列地裝配所述發光元件22。可根據所期望的輸出,適當地對發光元件22的列數或個數進行設定。Furthermore, it is not always necessary to assemble the light-emitting elements 22 in a plurality of rows. For example, the light-emitting elements 22 may be mounted in a row along the circumferential direction. The number or number of columns of the light-emitting elements 22 can be appropriately set in accordance with the desired output.

LED封裝體大體上包含:LED晶片(chip),配設於由陶瓷或合成樹脂形成的本體;以及環氧系樹脂或矽酮(silicone)樹脂等的鑄模(mold)用的透光性樹脂,對所述LED晶片進行密封。LED晶片是發出藍色光的藍色的LED晶片。透光性樹脂中混入有螢光體,為了能夠射出日光色或燈泡色的光。The LED package generally includes an LED chip disposed on a body formed of ceramic or synthetic resin, and a light transmissive resin for a mold such as an epoxy resin or a silicone resin. The LED wafer is sealed. The LED chip is a blue LED chip that emits blue light. A phosphor is mixed into the light-transmitting resin, and light of a daylight color or a bulb color can be emitted.

再者,對於LED而言,可將LED晶片直接裝配於基板21,另外也可裝配炮彈型的LED,裝配方式或形式並無特別的限定。Furthermore, for the LED, the LED wafer can be directly mounted on the substrate 21, and a bullet-type LED can be mounted. The assembly method or form is not particularly limited.

擴散構件3為透鏡(lens)構件,如參照圖7進行的說明所述,該擴散構件3例如包含聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)或丙烯酸(acryl)樹脂等的具有絕緣性的透明合成樹脂,且根據所述發光元件22的配置而一體地形成為大致圓環狀,該擴散構件3配設成:覆蓋了包含發光元件22的基板21的整個面。The diffusion member 3 is a lens member, as described with reference to FIG. 7, which includes, for example, an insulating transparent synthetic resin such as polycarbonate or acryl resin, and The arrangement of the light-emitting elements 22 is integrally formed into a substantially annular shape, and the diffusion member 3 is disposed so as to cover the entire surface of the substrate 21 including the light-emitting elements 22.

另外,如圖5以及圖7代表性所示,透鏡構件在大致圓環狀的內周側部分及外周側部分,與發光元件22相向地沿著圓周方向連續形成有2條突條部31,該突條部31呈山形且剖面形狀固定。在所述突條部31的內側,沿著圓周方向連續地形成有U字狀的槽32。因此,U字狀的槽32與多個發光元件22相向地配置,多個發光元件22處於如下的狀態,即,收納在U字狀的槽32內而被覆蓋。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the lens member has two rib portions 31 continuously formed in the circumferential direction of the substantially annular inner circumferential side portion and the outer circumferential side portion in the circumferential direction. The ridge portion 31 has a mountain shape and is fixed in cross-sectional shape. Inside the rib portion 31, a U-shaped groove 32 is continuously formed in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the U-shaped groove 32 is disposed to face the plurality of light-emitting elements 22, and the plurality of light-emitting elements 22 are housed in the U-shaped groove 32 and covered.

而且,形成有平坦部33,藉此來將基板21的整個面予以覆蓋,所述平坦部33從所述突條部31起沿著寬度方向延伸。Further, the flat portion 33 is formed, whereby the entire surface of the substrate 21 is covered, and the flat portion 33 extends in the width direction from the ridge portion 31.

根據以所述方式構成的透鏡構件,如圖5所示,從多個發光元件22射出的光藉由突條部31,而主要向圓周上的內周方向及外周方向擴散地放射。即,從發光元件22射出的光主要是:向以配置有發光元件22的部位的圓環狀中心為原點的半徑方向擴散地放射。According to the lens member configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 5, the light emitted from the plurality of light-emitting elements 22 is diffused and radiated mainly in the circumferential direction and the outer circumferential direction on the circumference by the ridge portion 31. In other words, the light emitted from the light-emitting element 22 is mainly diffused and radiated in the radial direction originating from the annular center of the portion where the light-emitting element 22 is disposed.

因此,可藉由透鏡構件來使照射光的均齊度提高,該照射光是由從多個發光元件22射出的光形成的照射光。而且,可抑制由各發光元件22的亮度引起的顆粒感。在此情況下,較為理想的是將由擴散引起的配光角度設定為120度~160度左右。Therefore, the uniformity of the irradiation light, which is the irradiation light formed by the light emitted from the plurality of light-emitting elements 22, can be improved by the lens member. Moreover, the graininess caused by the brightness of each of the light-emitting elements 22 can be suppressed. In this case, it is preferable to set the light distribution angle due to diffusion to about 120 to 160 degrees.

另外,在擴散構件3中形成有平坦部33,將基板21的整個面予以覆蓋,因此,充電部被具有強化絕緣性能的擴散構件3覆蓋而受到保護。Further, since the flat portion 33 is formed in the diffusion member 3 and the entire surface of the substrate 21 is covered, the charging portion is covered by the diffusion member 3 having the reinforced insulating property and protected.

再者,擴散構件3也可並非一體地形成為大致圓環狀。例如,也可對應於經分割的基板21,針對這些基板21而分割地形成擴散構件3。在此情況下,擴散構件3連續地將一個基板21上所裝配的多個發光元件22予以覆蓋。Further, the diffusion member 3 may not be integrally formed in a substantially annular shape. For example, the diffusion member 3 may be formed separately for the substrates 21 corresponding to the divided substrates 21 . In this case, the diffusion member 3 continuously covers the plurality of light-emitting elements 22 mounted on one substrate 21.

另外,擴散構件3並不限於透鏡構件,也可應用擴散片等。Further, the diffusion member 3 is not limited to the lens member, and a diffusion sheet or the like may be applied.

以所述方式構成的光源部2,如圖4以及圖5代表性所示,基板21位於安裝部6的周圍,發光元件22的裝配面配設成朝向前表面側,即,朝向下方的照射方向。另外,基板21的背面側以密著於本體1的內表面側的平坦部12的方式,與該平坦部12發生面接觸地被安裝。具體而言,從基板21的前表面側,將擴散構件3疊合於所述基板21,例如利用螺釘S等的固定單元來將所述擴散構件3安裝於本體1,藉此,基板21夾入在本體1與擴散構件3之間,並被按壓固定。即,藉由一根螺釘S來將基板21與擴散構件3緊固在一起。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the light source unit 2 configured as described above is provided so that the substrate 21 is positioned around the mounting portion 6, and the mounting surface of the light-emitting element 22 is disposed toward the front surface side, that is, toward the lower side. direction. In addition, the back surface side of the substrate 21 is attached to the flat portion 12 so as to be in surface contact with the flat portion 12 on the inner surface side of the main body 1. Specifically, the diffusion member 3 is superposed on the substrate 21 from the front surface side of the substrate 21, and the diffusion member 3 is attached to the body 1 by, for example, a fixing unit such as a screw S, whereby the substrate 21 is clamped. It enters between the body 1 and the diffusion member 3 and is pressed and fixed. That is, the substrate 21 and the diffusion member 3 are fastened together by a screw S.

因此,基板21與本體1熱耦合,來自基板21的熱從背面側傳導至本體1而被釋放。再者,基板21與本體1的面接觸並不限於基板21的整個面與本體1發生接觸的情況。也可為部分性的面接觸。Therefore, the substrate 21 is thermally coupled to the body 1, and heat from the substrate 21 is conducted from the back side to the body 1 to be released. Furthermore, the surface contact of the substrate 21 with the body 1 is not limited to the case where the entire surface of the substrate 21 comes into contact with the body 1. It can also be a partial face contact.

此外,擴散構件3中的平坦部33是以密著於基板21的裝配面側的方式,與該基板21的裝配面側發生面接觸,因此,熱從基板21的裝配面側傳導至擴散構件3,從而能夠經由擴散構件3來散熱。即,也可從基板21的前表面側散熱。Further, the flat portion 33 in the diffusion member 3 is in surface contact with the mounting surface side of the substrate 21 so as to be in close contact with the mounting surface side of the substrate 21, so that heat is conducted from the mounting surface side of the substrate 21 to the diffusion member. 3, thereby being able to dissipate heat via the diffusion member 3. That is, heat can be dissipated from the front surface side of the substrate 21.

如圖2至圖4所示,點燈裝置4包括:電路基板41;以及裝配於所述電路基板41的控制用集成電路(Intergrated Circuit,IC)、變壓器(transformer)、電容器(condenser)等的電路零件42。電路基板41是以將安裝部6的周圍予以包圍的方式而形成為大致圓弧狀,且電性連接著轉接器A側,從而經由轉接器A而連接於商用交流電源。因此,點燈裝置4接受所述交流電源而產生直流輸出,且將該直流輸出經由導線而供給至發光元件22,對發光元件22進行點燈控制。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the lighting device 4 includes a circuit board 41, and an integrated circuit (IC), a transformer, a capacitor, and the like mounted on the circuit board 41. Circuit component 42. The circuit board 41 is formed in a substantially arc shape so as to surround the mounting portion 6, and is electrically connected to the adapter A side, and is connected to the commercial AC power source via the adapter A. Therefore, the lighting device 4 receives the AC power supply to generate a DC output, and supplies the DC output to the light-emitting element 22 via a wire, and performs lighting control on the light-emitting element 22.

如上所述的點燈裝置4配設在安裝部6與光源部2(即基板21)之間。The lighting device 4 as described above is disposed between the mounting portion 6 and the light source portion 2 (i.e., the substrate 21).

如圖2以及圖4所示,點燈裝置外罩5是藉由冷壓延鋼板等的金屬材料形成為大致短圓筒狀,且以將點燈裝置4予以覆蓋的方式而安裝於本體1。側壁51是以向背面側擴開的方式而呈傾斜狀,在前表面壁52中,以對應於安裝部6的方式而形成有開口部53。因此,從發光元件22射出的一部分的光會因側壁51而向前表面側反射,從而有效地被利用。另外,在所述開口部53的周緣,形成有向背面側凹陷的圓弧狀的引導凹部54。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the lighting device cover 5 is formed in a substantially short cylindrical shape by a metal material such as a cold rolled steel plate, and is attached to the main body 1 so as to cover the lighting device 4. The side wall 51 is inclined so as to expand toward the back side, and the opening 53 is formed in the front surface wall 52 so as to correspond to the attachment portion 6. Therefore, a part of the light emitted from the light-emitting element 22 is reflected by the side wall 51 toward the front surface side, and is effectively utilized. Further, an arcuate guide recess 54 that is recessed toward the back side is formed on the periphery of the opening 53.

安裝部6是形成為大致圓筒狀的轉接器引導件,在該轉接器引導件的中央部設置有卡合口61,轉接器A插通且卡合於該卡合口61。所述轉接器引導件配設成與本體1的中央部所形成的開口11相對應。在轉接器引導件的外周部,以從該外周部突出的方式而形成有基台,在該基臺上配設有紅外線遙控(remote control)信號接收部或照度傳感器(sensor)等的電氣輔助零件62。The mounting portion 6 is an adapter guide formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and an engagement opening 61 is provided in a central portion of the adapter guide, and the adapter A is inserted and engaged with the engagement opening 61. The adapter guide is disposed to correspond to the opening 11 formed in the central portion of the body 1. A base is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the adapter guide so as to protrude from the outer peripheral portion, and an electric device such as an infrared remote control signal receiving portion or an illuminance sensor is disposed on the base. Auxiliary part 62.

再者,安裝部6不一定必須是被指稱為轉接器引導件等的構件。所述安裝部6例如也可以是形成於本體1等的開口,總之,所述安裝部6是指與作為配線器具的掛式天花板體Cb相向、且由轉接器A卡合的構件或部分。Furthermore, the mounting portion 6 does not necessarily have to be a member referred to as an adapter guide or the like. The mounting portion 6 may be, for example, an opening formed in the main body 1 or the like. In general, the mounting portion 6 refers to a member or a portion that faces the hanging ceiling body Cb as a wiring device and is engaged by the adapter A. .

外罩構件7是由丙烯酸樹脂等的具有透光性、呈乳白色且具有擴散性的材料形成為大致圓形狀,在中央部安裝有不透光性的圓形狀的裝飾外罩71。另外,在該裝飾外罩71中,以與所述電氣輔助零件62相向的方式,形成有呈大致三角形狀且具有透光性的受光窗72。此外,在外罩構件7的內表面側的偏向中央處,形成有向內表面方向突出的突出銷(pin)73。The cover member 7 is formed into a substantially circular shape by a material having light transmissivity, milky white, and diffusibility such as acrylic resin, and a circular decorative cover 71 having a opaque property is attached to the center portion. Further, in the decorative cover 71, a light receiving window 72 having a substantially triangular shape and having light transmissivity is formed to face the electric auxiliary component 62. Further, at a center of the inner surface side of the cover member 7, a protruding pin 73 protruding in the direction of the inner surface is formed.

而且,外罩構件7是以將包含光源部2的本體1的前表面側予以覆蓋的方式,而可裝脫地安裝於本體1的外周緣部。具體而言,如圖8所示,藉由使外罩構件7轉動,而將設置於外罩構件7的外罩安裝配件74(表示於後述的圖9(a)、圖9(b)),卡合於本體1的外周緣部的凹部14中所配設的外罩支承配件75,由此來進行安裝。另外,當將外罩構件7予以拆除時,使外罩構件7向與安裝時相反的方向轉動,使外罩安裝配件74與外罩支承配件75解除卡合,藉此,可將所述外罩構件7予以拆除。Further, the cover member 7 is attached to the outer peripheral edge portion of the main body 1 so as to cover the front surface side of the main body 1 including the light source unit 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the cover member 7 is rotated, and the cover attachment fitting 74 provided on the cover member 7 (shown in FIGS. 9( a ) and 9 ( b ) described later) is engaged. The cover supporting fitting 75 disposed in the recess 14 of the outer peripheral edge portion of the body 1 is attached thereto. Further, when the cover member 7 is removed, the cover member 7 is rotated in a direction opposite to the mounting, and the cover attachment fitting 74 is released from engagement with the cover support fitting 75, whereby the cover member 7 can be removed. .

如此,在外罩構件7安裝於本體1的狀態下,主要如圖4所示,外罩構件7的內表面側與點燈裝置外罩5的前表面壁52發生面接觸。因此,能夠將點燈裝置4等所產生的熱傳導至點燈裝置外罩5,接著使所述熱傳導至外罩構件7,從而促進散熱。As described above, in a state where the cover member 7 is attached to the main body 1, mainly as shown in FIG. 4, the inner surface side of the cover member 7 comes into surface contact with the front surface wall 52 of the lighting device cover 5. Therefore, the heat generated by the lighting device 4 or the like can be conducted to the lighting device cover 5, and then the heat can be conducted to the cover member 7, thereby promoting heat dissipation.

另外,擴散構件3與外罩構件7之間的距離設定為20 mm~60 mm,優選設定為30 mm~50 mm。藉此,照射光的均齊度良好,從基板21的裝配面側傳導至擴散構件3的熱經由外罩構件7而有效果地被釋放。Further, the distance between the diffusion member 3 and the cover member 7 is set to 20 mm to 60 mm, preferably 30 mm to 50 mm. Thereby, the uniformity of the irradiation light is good, and the heat conducted from the mounting surface side of the substrate 21 to the diffusion member 3 is effectively released via the cover member 7.

此處,使外罩構件7轉動,從而將該外罩構件7安裝於本體1,但必須以使受光窗72的位置與電氣輔助零件62相向的方式,將位置對準。因此,在本實施方式中,構成有位置限制單元。Here, the cover member 7 is rotated to attach the cover member 7 to the main body 1. However, it is necessary to align the position of the light receiving window 72 so as to face the electric auxiliary component 62. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a position limiting unit is configured.

參照圖9(a)、圖9(b)來對所述位置限制單元進行說明。圖9(a)、圖9(b)是模式性地表示轉動的外罩構件7側、與固定狀態的本體1側的相對位置關係的平面圖。The position limiting unit will be described with reference to Figs. 9(a) and 9(b). FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) are plan views schematically showing the relative positional relationship between the side of the rotating cover member 7 and the side of the main body 1 in a fixed state.

首先,如圖9(a)所示,在外罩構件7側,在背面側周緣部的3處設置有外罩安裝配件74。另外,在偏向中央處設置有突出銷73。另一方面,在本體1側,在外周緣部的3處設置有外罩支承配件75,另外,設置有安裝於本體1的點燈裝置外罩5的引導凹部54。First, as shown in FIG. 9(a), on the side of the cover member 7, the cover attachment fitting 74 is provided at three places on the back side peripheral portion. Further, a protruding pin 73 is provided at a center portion. On the other hand, on the main body 1 side, a cover support fitting 75 is provided at three places on the outer peripheral edge portion, and a guide recess 54 attached to the lighting device cover 5 of the main body 1 is provided.

在所述圖9(a)所示的狀態下,突出銷73嵌合於引導凹部54(一併參照圖4)。因此,將外罩構件7配置於適當的位置,從該狀態起,使外罩構件7向順時針方向轉動,藉此,如圖9(b)所示,突出銷73沿著引導凹部54移動,並且外罩安裝配件74卡合於外罩支承配件75,且外罩構件7安裝於本體1。而且,在所述狀態下,受光窗72位於與電氣輔助零件62相向的位置,例如使得紅外線遙控信號接收部能夠接收來自紅外線遙控發送器的控制信號。In the state shown in Fig. 9(a), the protruding pin 73 is fitted to the guide recess 54 (see Fig. 4 together). Therefore, the cover member 7 is placed at an appropriate position, and the cover member 7 is rotated in the clockwise direction from this state, whereby the protruding pin 73 moves along the guide recess 54 as shown in FIG. 9(b), and The cover mounting fitting 74 is engaged with the cover support fitting 75, and the cover member 7 is attached to the body 1. Further, in the state described above, the light receiving window 72 is located at a position facing the electric auxiliary component 62, for example, so that the infrared remote control signal receiving portion can receive the control signal from the infrared remote control transmitter.

即,在未使受光窗72位於與電氣輔助零件62相向的位置的安裝位置,突出銷73不會嵌合於引導凹部54,因此,進行位置限制,使得外罩構件7無法安裝於本體1。In other words, since the protruding pin 73 is not fitted to the guiding recess 54 at the mounting position where the light receiving window 72 is not located at the position facing the electric auxiliary component 62, the position is restricted so that the cover member 7 cannot be attached to the main body 1.

轉接器A是藉由設置於上表面側的掛刃、而電性且機械性地連接於天花板面C上所設置的掛式天花板體Cb,所述轉接器A呈大致圓筒狀,一對卡止部A1藉由內置的彈簧(spring),以總是向外周側突出的方式而設置於周壁的兩側。對設置於所述卡止部A1的下表面側的操作桿(lever)進行操作,藉此,所述卡止部A1會沒入至所述轉接器A。另外,與所述點燈裝置4連接的電源線(cord)從所述轉接器A導出,經由連接器(connector)而連接於點燈裝置4(參照圖3)。The adapter A is electrically and mechanically connected to the ceiling-mounted ceiling body Cb provided on the ceiling surface C by a hanging blade provided on the upper surface side, and the adapter A has a substantially cylindrical shape. The pair of locking portions A1 are provided on both sides of the peripheral wall so as to always protrude toward the outer peripheral side by a built-in spring. The operation lever (lever) provided on the lower surface side of the locking portion A1 is operated, whereby the locking portion A1 is immersed in the adapter A. Further, a cord connected to the lighting device 4 is led out from the adapter A, and is connected to the lighting device 4 via a connector (see FIG. 3).

接著,參照圖4,對將照明器具安裝於天花板面C時的安裝狀態進行說明。首先,轉接器A電性且機械性地連接於掛式天花板體Cb,該掛式天花板體Cb預先設置於天花板面C。從該狀態起,一面使作為安裝部6的轉接器引導件的卡合口61對準轉接器A,一面從下方用手將器具本體向上推,直至轉接器A的卡止部A1確實地卡合於轉接器引導件的卡合口61為止,從而進行安裝操作。接著,將外罩構件7安裝於本體1。所述安裝完成狀態為圖4所示的狀態,此時,彈性構件15以密著狀態介於天花板面C與本體1的背面側之間,照明器具在天花板面C上處於固定狀態。Next, an attachment state when the lighting fixture is attached to the ceiling surface C will be described with reference to Fig. 4 . First, the adapter A is electrically and mechanically connected to the hanging ceiling body Cb, and the hanging ceiling body Cb is previously provided on the ceiling surface C. From this state, while the engagement opening 61 of the adapter guide as the attachment portion 6 is aligned with the adapter A, the instrument body is pushed up by hand from below until the locking portion A1 of the adapter A is securely The grounding is engaged with the engaging opening 61 of the adapter guide to perform the mounting operation. Next, the cover member 7 is attached to the body 1. The mounting completion state is the state shown in FIG. 4. At this time, the elastic member 15 is interposed between the ceiling surface C and the back side of the main body 1 in a sealed state, and the lighting fixture is fixed on the ceiling surface C.

另外,在將照明器具予以拆除的情況下,將外罩構件7予以拆除,接著對設置於轉接器A的操作桿進行操作,使轉接器A的卡止部A1解除卡合,藉此,可將所述照明器具予以拆除。Further, when the lighting fixture is removed, the cover member 7 is removed, and then the operation lever provided on the adapter A is operated to release the engagement portion A1 of the adapter A. The lighting fixture can be removed.

在照明器具安裝於天花板面C的安裝狀態下,將電力供給至點燈裝置4之後,經由基板21來對發光元件22通電,各發光元件22點燈。從發光元件22射出的光因擴散構件3而向半徑方向擴散,並且向前表面側放射,所述擴散構件3連續地將多個發光元件22予以覆蓋。向前表面側放射的光透過外罩構件7而向外方照射。因此,可使照射光的均齊度提高,並且能夠抑制由各發光元件22的亮度引起的顆粒感。When the lighting fixture is attached to the ceiling surface C, power is supplied to the lighting device 4, and then the light-emitting element 22 is energized via the substrate 21, and each of the light-emitting elements 22 is turned on. The light emitted from the light-emitting element 22 is diffused in the radial direction by the diffusion member 3, and is radiated toward the front surface side, and the diffusion member 3 continuously covers the plurality of light-emitting elements 22. Light emitted from the front surface side is transmitted to the outside through the cover member 7. Therefore, the uniformity of the irradiation light can be improved, and the graininess caused by the brightness of each of the light-emitting elements 22 can be suppressed.

另外,朝向半徑方向的內周側的一部分的光、因點燈裝置外罩5中的傾斜狀的側壁51而向前表面側反射,從而有效地被利用。Further, a part of the light toward the inner peripheral side in the radial direction is reflected by the inclined side wall 51 in the lighting device cover 5 to the front surface side, and is effectively utilized.

而且,外罩支承配件75配置於本體1的外周所形成的階差部13,因此,向前表面側突出的突出量少,從而可抑制所述外罩支承配件75成為從發光元件22射出的光的障礙物。Further, since the cover supporting attachment 75 is disposed on the step portion 13 formed on the outer circumference of the main body 1, the amount of protrusion protruding toward the front surface side is small, and the cover supporting fitting 75 can be prevented from being light emitted from the light emitting element 22. obstacle.

另一方面,由於基板21的背面側與本體1發生面接觸,因此,發光元件22所產生的熱被有效果地傳導至本體1,從而以大面積來散熱。另外,在基板21的外周側附近,沿著基板21的外周而形成有階差部13,因此,可藉由該階差部13來使散熱面積增大,從而能夠使本體1外周部的散熱效果提高。此外,所述階差部13可產生將本體1予以強化的效果。On the other hand, since the back side of the substrate 21 is in surface contact with the body 1, heat generated by the light-emitting element 22 is efficiently conducted to the body 1 to dissipate heat over a large area. Further, since the step portion 13 is formed along the outer circumference of the substrate 21 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral side of the substrate 21, the heat dissipation area can be increased by the step portion 13, and the heat dissipation of the outer peripheral portion of the body 1 can be achieved. The effect is improved. Further, the step portion 13 can produce an effect of reinforcing the body 1.

另外,由於點燈裝置4配設在安裝部6與基板21之間,因此,來自基板21的熱對於點燈裝置4造成的影響減輕。原因在於:存在如下的傾向,即,基板21的熱向本體1的外周方向傳導,接著被釋放。Further, since the lighting device 4 is disposed between the mounting portion 6 and the substrate 21, the influence of the heat from the substrate 21 on the lighting device 4 is reduced. The reason is that there is a tendency that the heat of the substrate 21 is conducted toward the outer circumferential direction of the body 1 and then released.

而且,外罩構件7與點燈裝置外罩5發生面接觸,因此,可將點燈裝置4所產生的熱傳導至點燈裝置外罩5,接著使該熱傳導至外罩構件7並釋放。Further, since the cover member 7 comes into surface contact with the lighting device cover 5, the heat generated by the lighting device 4 can be conducted to the lighting device cover 5, and then the heat is transmitted to the cover member 7 and released.

此外,擴散構件3中的平坦部33與基板21的裝配面側發生面接觸,因此,也可基板21的裝配面側經由擴散構件3,從前表面側散熱。另外,在此情況下,由於擴散構件3將基板21的整個面予以覆蓋,因此,充電部受到保護。Further, since the flat portion 33 of the diffusion member 3 comes into surface contact with the mounting surface side of the substrate 21, the mounting surface side of the substrate 21 may be radiated from the front surface side via the diffusion member 3. Further, in this case, since the diffusion member 3 covers the entire surface of the substrate 21, the charging portion is protected.

如上所述,根據本實施方式,能夠提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具的基板21位於安裝部6的周圍,發光元件22的裝配面配設成朝向前表面側,因此,構成簡單,可有效果地抑制發光元件22的溫度上升。另外,可提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具設置有連續地將發光元件22予以覆蓋的擴散構件3,藉此,能夠使照射光的均齊度提高。As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture in which the substrate 21 of the lighting fixture is located around the mounting portion 6, and the mounting surface of the light-emitting element 22 is disposed toward the front surface side, so that the configuration is simple and may be The temperature rise of the light-emitting element 22 is suppressed in effect. Further, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture provided with the diffusion member 3 that continuously covers the light-emitting element 22, whereby the uniformity of the irradiation light can be improved.

另外,如上所述,根據本實施方式,可提供如下的照明器具,該照明器具使用發光元件22作為光源,且可裝脫地將外罩構件7安裝於本體1,因此,容易對內部進行清潔。另外,由於外罩構件7具有擴散性,因此,可使從發光元件22射出的指向性強的光擴散而獲得均一的照射光。而且,作為外罩支承構件的外罩支承配件75配置於階差部13,因此,可抑制該外罩支承配件75成為從發光元件22射出的光的障礙物。再者,本發明並不限定於所述各實施方式的構成,在不脫離發明的宗旨的範圍內,可進行各種變形。例如,發光元件可應用LED或有機EL等的固態發光元件,在此情況下,發光元件的個數並無特別的限定。Further, as described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture that uses the light-emitting element 22 as a light source and detachably attaches the cover member 7 to the body 1, so that it is easy to clean the inside. Further, since the cover member 7 has diffusibility, it is possible to diffuse light having high directivity emitted from the light-emitting element 22 to obtain uniform illumination light. Further, since the cover supporting member 75 as the cover supporting member is disposed in the step portion 13, the cover supporting member 75 can be prevented from becoming an obstacle of the light emitted from the light emitting element 22. The present invention is not limited to the configurations of the respective embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, a solid-state light-emitting element such as an LED or an organic EL can be applied to the light-emitting element. In this case, the number of the light-emitting elements is not particularly limited.

1...本體1. . . Ontology

2...光源部2. . . Light source department

3...擴散構件(透鏡構件)3. . . Diffusion member (lens member)

4...點燈裝置4. . . Lighting device

5...點燈裝置外罩5. . . Lighting device cover

6...安裝部(轉接器引導件)6. . . Mounting part (Adapter guide)

7...外罩構件7. . . Cover member

11...開口11. . . Opening

12、33...平坦部12, 33. . . Flat part

13...階差部13. . . Step difference

14...凹部14. . . Concave

15...彈性構件15. . . Elastic member

21、21a‧‧‧基板 21, 21a‧‧‧ substrate

22、22a‧‧‧發光元件(LED) 22, 22a‧‧‧Lighting elements (LED)

31‧‧‧突條部 31‧‧‧ 突条部

32‧‧‧U字狀的槽 32‧‧‧U-shaped groove

41‧‧‧電路基板 41‧‧‧ circuit board

42‧‧‧電路零件 42‧‧‧ circuit parts

51‧‧‧側壁 51‧‧‧ side wall

52‧‧‧前表面壁 52‧‧‧ front surface wall

53‧‧‧開口部 53‧‧‧ openings

54‧‧‧引導凹部 54‧‧‧Guide recess

61‧‧‧卡合口 61‧‧‧Clock mouth

62‧‧‧電氣輔助零件 62‧‧‧Electrical Auxiliary Parts

71‧‧‧裝飾外罩 71‧‧‧Decorative cover

72‧‧‧受光窗 72‧‧‧light window

73‧‧‧突出銷 73‧‧‧Highlight

74‧‧‧外罩安裝配件 74‧‧‧Cover mounting accessories

75‧‧‧外罩支承配件 75‧‧‧Cover support accessories

A‧‧‧轉接器/部分 A‧‧‧Adapter / Part

A1‧‧‧卡止部 A1‧‧‧ card stop

C‧‧‧器具安裝面(天花板面) C‧‧‧ appliance mounting surface (ceiling surface)

Cb‧‧‧配線器具(掛式天花板體) Cb‧‧‧Wiring device (hanging ceiling body)

L‧‧‧燈泡色 L‧‧‧ bulb color

N‧‧‧日光色 N‧‧‧ daylight

S‧‧‧螺釘 S‧‧‧ screws

圖1是表示本發明的實施方式的照明器具的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是表示所述照明器具的分解立體圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the lighting fixture.

圖3是將所述照明器具中的外罩構件及點燈裝置外罩予以拆除之後,從下方進行觀察所示的概略性平面圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the cover member and the lighting device cover in the lighting fixture, as seen from below.

圖4是表示所述照明器具的剖面圖。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the lighting fixture.

圖5是表示圖4中的A部分的放大圖。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view showing a portion A in Fig. 4;

圖6是表示所述照明器具中的基板的平面圖。Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a substrate in the lighting fixture.

圖7是以將所述照明器具中的光源部與擴散構件加以組合的狀態來局部放大地表示的剖面圖。Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a light source unit and a diffusing member in the lighting fixture are combined.

圖8是表示使所述照明器具中的外罩構件轉動而進行裝脫操作的情況的說明圖。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the cover member in the lighting fixture is rotated to perform an attaching and detaching operation.

圖9(a)、圖9(b)是模式性地表示將所述照明器具中的外罩構件安裝於本體時的相對位置關係的平面圖。9(a) and 9(b) are plan views schematically showing the relative positional relationship when the cover member of the lighting fixture is attached to the main body.

1...本體1. . . Ontology

2...光源部2. . . Light source department

3...擴散構件3. . . Diffusion member

4...點燈裝置4. . . Lighting device

5...點燈裝置外罩5. . . Lighting device cover

6...安裝部6. . . Installation department

7...外罩構件7. . . Cover member

11...開口11. . . Opening

12...平坦部12. . . Flat part

13...階差部13. . . Step difference

15...彈性構件15. . . Elastic member

21...基板twenty one. . . Substrate

22...發光元件twenty two. . . Light-emitting element

41...電路基板41. . . Circuit substrate

42...電路零件42. . . Circuit part

54...引導凹部54. . . Guide recess

61...卡合口61. . . Knitting port

75...外罩支承配件75. . . Cover support fitting

A...轉接器/部分A. . . Adapter / part

A1...卡止部A1. . . Clamping part

Cb...配線器具Cb. . . Wiring device

Claims (3)

一種照明器具,包括:器具本體,安裝於配線器具,所述配線器具配設於器具安裝面;多個基板,在前表面側設有裝配面,且以包圍所述器具本體的安裝部的方式而配置;多個發光元件,作為裝配於所述基板上的主光源;點燈裝置,配設於所述器具本體,所述器具本體經由所述配線器具接受交流電源並產生直流輸出;電源供給連接部,設置在所述多個基板中的特定的基板的前表面側,並將由所述點燈裝置所供給的直流輸出供給至所述發光元件;配線連接部,以直流輸出從所述特定的基板供給至鄰接的其他基板的方式,設置於相互鄰接的所述基板的前表面側,並且,至少在所述基板上,和作為設於最外側的主光源的所述發光元件相比以不位於所述基板的外側的方式而設置,且所述配線連接部經由以跨越相互鄰接的基板的分割部的方式所配設的導線,而對所述基板之間進行電氣連接;以及擴散構件,其為透鏡構件,且與所述多個發光元件相向地沿著圓周方向連續形成有突條部,該突條部呈山形且剖面形狀固定。 A lighting fixture comprising: an appliance body mounted on a wiring fixture, the wiring fixture being disposed on an appliance mounting surface; and a plurality of substrates having a mounting surface on a front surface side and surrounding the mounting portion of the fixture body And a plurality of light-emitting elements as a main light source mounted on the substrate; a lighting device disposed on the device body, the device body receiving AC power via the wiring device and generating a DC output; a connection portion provided on a front surface side of a specific one of the plurality of substrates, and supplies a DC output supplied from the lighting device to the light emitting element; a wiring connection portion with a DC output from the specific The substrate is supplied to the adjacent other substrate, and is provided on the front surface side of the substrate adjacent to each other, and at least on the substrate, compared with the light-emitting element which is the main light source provided at the outermost side Provided not to be located outside the substrate, and the wiring connection portion is provided with a wire disposed to cross the divided portion of the substrate adjacent to each other, Electrically connecting the substrates; and a diffusion member which is a lens member and continuously formed with a ridge portion in a circumferential direction opposite to the plurality of illuminating elements, the ridge portion being mountain-shaped and having a fixed cross-sectional shape . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的照明器具,其中:裝配於所述基板的所述多個發光元件,是沿著所述器 具本體中心的圓周方向而裝配在多列上,並在各列的列間的區域設有所述配線連接部。 The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of light emitting components mounted on the substrate are along the device The plurality of rows are mounted in the circumferential direction of the center of the body, and the wiring connection portion is provided in a region between the columns of the columns. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的照明器具,其中:所述擴散構件為透光性的絕緣性樹脂,從所述基板的前表面側覆蓋連接於所述多個基板的所述電源供給連接部、所述配線連接部的充電部、和所述基板。 The lighting fixture according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the diffusing member is a light transmissive insulating resin, and the front surface side of the substrate covers a plurality of substrates The power supply connection portion, the charging portion of the wiring connection portion, and the substrate.
TW101101024A 2011-01-11 2012-01-11 Lighting apparatus TWI525291B (en)

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JP2011002934A JP5640751B2 (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 lighting equipment
JP2011002937A JP2012146441A (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Lighting fixture
JP2011002935A JP5594600B2 (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 lighting equipment

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JP6631904B2 (en) * 2015-07-13 2020-01-15 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Lighting device and lighting device using the same
CN111227729B (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-05-14 南京泰瑞新材料科技有限公司 Decorative lamp with ceiling cleaning function

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