TWI515089B - Impact hand tool - Google Patents
Impact hand tool Download PDFInfo
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- TWI515089B TWI515089B TW102148122A TW102148122A TWI515089B TW I515089 B TWI515089 B TW I515089B TW 102148122 A TW102148122 A TW 102148122A TW 102148122 A TW102148122 A TW 102148122A TW I515089 B TWI515089 B TW I515089B
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- hand tool
- actuating member
- limiting block
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Description
本發明係關於一種手工具,特別是指透過衝擊振動之方式,以旋開過緊或卡牙之螺絲或螺母的手工具者。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a hand tool, and more particularly to a hand tool that can be used to unscrew or tighten a screw or nut by means of impact vibration.
習知的衝擊手工具請參閱我國專利第M426473號「衝擊起子結構改良」者,或如第1圖所示,該衝擊起子係用以輔助旋起一般之螺絲起子無法旋起之螺絲者。習知之衝擊起子之握把10具有一軸向之容置槽11,該容置槽11內供容置一彈性元件12及一工具頭13,該握把10上可成型一小徑部101以供一襯套14裝設定位,該握把10之周緣設有一徑向穿過該容置槽11之銷孔102,該工具頭13之外周緣設有一徑向貫穿之插孔15,該插孔15分別具有一第一位置151及一第二位置152,該工具頭13得以抵壓該彈性元件12,並透過一插銷16穿設於該銷孔102及該插孔15。 For the conventional impact hand tool, please refer to the "Improved Impactor Structure Improvement" of the Chinese Patent No. M426473, or as shown in Fig. 1, the impact driver is used to assist the screw that the general screwdriver cannot be screwed up. The gripper 10 of the conventional impactor has an axial receiving groove 11 for receiving an elastic member 12 and a tool head 13, and a small diameter portion 101 is formed on the grip 10 A bushing 14 is disposed at a position, and a periphery of the grip 10 is provided with a pin hole 102 extending through the accommodating groove 11. The outer periphery of the tool head 13 is provided with a radial insertion hole 15 for inserting The hole 15 has a first position 151 and a second position 152. The tool head 13 is pressed against the elastic member 12 and penetrates through the pin hole 16 and the insertion hole 15 through a pin 16 .
使用時,係於工具頭13末端裝設起子頭,以起子頭對準難以旋開之螺絲,使用者以其中一手握持握把10,另一手以重物敲擊握把10之頂端,當握把10承受作用力時,起子頭會壓迫而對合於螺絲上,且對彈性元件12施予一反作用力,藉此,插銷16會沿著插孔15而位移,使工具頭產生 些微之旋轉,進而逐漸旋開螺絲。 In use, a screwdriver is attached to the end of the tool head 13 to align the screw that is difficult to unscrew, and the user holds the grip 10 with one hand and the top of the grip 10 with the other hand. When the grip 10 is subjected to the force, the screwdriver head is pressed against the screw and a reaction force is applied to the elastic member 12, whereby the bolt 16 is displaced along the insertion hole 15 to cause the tool head to be generated. Rotate slightly and gradually unscrew the screw.
然而,習知之衝擊起子在將螺絲稍微旋開後,因 衝擊起子難以像一般之螺絲起子般以軸方向為中心旋轉,因此使用者仍然必須再換回一般之螺絲起子,在使用上相當不便。 However, the conventional impact screwdriver is slightly unscrewed after the screw It is difficult for the impact driver to rotate in the axial direction like a general screwdriver, so the user still has to change back to the general screwdriver, which is quite inconvenient to use.
有鑑於此,本發明人潛心構思並更深入研究,終於發明出一種衝擊手工具。 In view of this, the inventors have conceived and further studied and finally invented an impact hand tool.
本發明提供一種衝擊手工具,其主要目的是讓使用者在利用衝擊手工具將螺絲或螺母稍微旋開後,不需替換回一般之螺絲起子,而可繼續以該衝擊手工具直接操作將原本過緊或卡牙之螺絲或螺母旋出。 The invention provides an impact hand tool, the main purpose of which is to allow the user to use the impact hand tool to slightly unscrew the screw or the nut without replacing the ordinary screwdriver, and can continue to operate directly with the impact hand tool. Screw or nut that is too tight or has a nut to be screwed out.
為達前述目的,本發明提供一種衝擊手工具,包含:一握柄,具有一打擊端及一接設端,該握柄內部具有一容置槽,該容置槽於該接設端具有一開口,該握柄於該容置槽之側壁上固設有一定位塊;一彈性件,容設於該容置槽內;一作動件,概呈一桿狀結構,該作動件依序區分為一插接段、一緩衝段、一外螺紋部以及一工作段,該插接段上成型有一導引槽,該插接段係容設於該容置槽內,並以末端抵靠該彈性件,該握柄之定位塊係容設於該導引槽內,該作動件之外螺紋部及該工作段則凸伸出於該握柄之開口,該工作段之末端具有一工具結合部;以及一配重限止塊,內部設有一內螺 紋通道,該配重限止塊以該內螺紋通道螺設於該作動件之外螺紋部,當該配重限止塊相對於該作動件旋轉的同時,該配重限止塊係相對於該作動件位移;其中,該配重限止塊於軸方向之長度,係大於該作動件之緩衝段於軸方向之長度。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an impact hand tool, comprising: a handle having a striking end and a connecting end, the handle having a receiving groove therein, the receiving groove having a receiving end at the connecting end An opening is formed on the side wall of the accommodating groove; an elastic member is received in the accommodating groove; and an actuating member has a rod-shaped structure, and the actuating member is sequentially divided into a plugging section, a buffering section, an externally threaded part and a working section, the guiding section is formed with a guiding groove, the insertion section is received in the receiving groove, and the end is abutted against the elasticity The positioning block of the handle is received in the guiding groove, and the threaded portion and the working portion of the actuating member protrude from the opening of the handle, and the end of the working portion has a tool joint And a weight limit block with a screw inside a threaded passage, the weight limiting block is screwed to the threaded portion of the actuating member, and the weight limiting block is relative to the actuating member while the weight limiting block is rotated relative to the actuating member Displacement; wherein the length of the weight limiting block in the axial direction is greater than the length of the buffer segment of the actuator in the axial direction.
本發明利用所提供的衝擊手工具,可以獲得的功 效在於:藉由在作動件上具有外螺紋部,且該作動件之外螺紋部與該作動件之插接段間具有一緩衝段,該外螺紋部上螺設一配重限止塊,當配重限止塊螺設於該作動件上,且未完全包覆該緩衝段時,該作動件係可相對於該握把自由地上下位移振動並旋轉,此時可做為衝擊手工具使用;而若當配重限止塊完全包覆該緩衝段時,則該作動件無法相對於該握把上下位移振動及旋轉,此時即可做為螺絲起子使用。 The present invention utilizes the provided impact hand tool to obtain work The utility model has an external threaded portion on the actuating member, and a buffering portion between the threaded portion of the actuating member and the inserting portion of the actuating member, wherein the external threaded portion is screwed with a weight limiting block. The weight limiting block screw is disposed on the actuating member, and when the buffering segment is not completely covered, the actuating member is freely displaceable and vibrated and rotated relative to the gripper, and can be used as an impact hand tool; If the weight limiting block completely covers the buffer section, the actuator cannot be displaced and rotated relative to the grip up and down, and can be used as a screwdriver.
有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術、手 段及其他之功效,茲舉一較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如后。 The technology, hand used in connection with the present invention to achieve the above object For the purpose of the paragraphs and other functions, a preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings.
〔習知〕 [study]
10‧‧‧握把 10‧‧‧ grip
101‧‧‧小徑部 101‧‧‧Little Trails Department
102‧‧‧銷孔 102‧‧‧ pinhole
11‧‧‧容置槽 11‧‧‧ accommodating slots
12‧‧‧彈性元件 12‧‧‧Flexible components
13‧‧‧工具頭 13‧‧‧Tool head
14‧‧‧襯套 14‧‧‧ bushing
15‧‧‧插孔 15‧‧‧ jack
151‧‧‧第一位置 151‧‧‧ first position
152‧‧‧第二位置 152‧‧‧second position
16‧‧‧插銷 16‧‧‧Latch
〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕
20‧‧‧握柄 20‧‧‧Handle
201‧‧‧打擊端 201‧‧‧Beat end
202‧‧‧接設端 202‧‧‧Connected end
21‧‧‧容置件 21‧‧‧ 容 容
22‧‧‧套筒 22‧‧‧ sleeve
221‧‧‧插鞘 221‧‧‧ sheath
23‧‧‧容置槽 23‧‧‧ accommodating slots
231‧‧‧開口 231‧‧‧ openings
24‧‧‧定位塊 24‧‧‧ Positioning block
25‧‧‧壁孔 25‧‧‧ wall hole
251‧‧‧第一開口 251‧‧‧ first opening
252‧‧‧第二開口 252‧‧‧ second opening
26‧‧‧栓件 26‧‧‧Bolts
27‧‧‧彈性件 27‧‧‧Flexible parts
30‧‧‧作動件 30‧‧‧Operator
31‧‧‧插接段 31‧‧‧Docking section
311‧‧‧導引槽 311‧‧‧ guiding slot
32‧‧‧緩衝段 32‧‧‧Buffer segment
33‧‧‧外螺紋部 33‧‧‧External thread
34‧‧‧工作段 34‧‧‧Working section
341‧‧‧工具結合部 341‧‧‧Tools Joint
35‧‧‧配重限止塊 35‧‧‧weight limit block
351‧‧‧內螺紋通道 351‧‧‧Threaded channel
71‧‧‧起子頭 71‧‧‧ screwdriver head
第1圖係習知衝擊手工具之立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional impact hand tool.
第2圖係本發明實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明實施例之使用狀態參考圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a state of use of an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明實施例之局部放大圖。 Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係第4圖中,握柄受衝擊後之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the handle after impact on the handle.
第6圖係第4圖中,將配重限止塊旋緊後之示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the screwing of the weight limiting block in Fig. 4.
第7圖係本發明實施例將配重限止塊旋緊後之使用狀態參考圖。 Figure 7 is a reference view of the state of use after the weight limit block is tightened in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:本發明衝擊手工具的較佳實施例如第2圖至第4圖所示,該衝擊手工具包含:一握柄20、一彈性件27、一作動件30以及一配重限止塊35,其中:該握柄20係由一容置件21容設於一套筒22內所構成,且該容置件21係透過一插鞘221與該套筒22固定,該握柄20具有一打擊端201及一接設端202,該握柄20內部具有一容置槽23,該容置槽23係成型於該容置件21內,該容置槽23於該接設端202具有一開口231,該握柄20於該容置槽23之側壁上固設有一定位塊24;更詳細地說,該容置槽23之側壁上開設有一壁孔25,該壁孔25概呈一圓柱形,定義該壁孔25於該容置件21之內側及外側之開口為一第一開口251及一第二開口252,其中,該第一開口251之直徑係小於該第二開口252之直徑及該壁孔25徑向之長度,該定位塊24係為一滾珠且容設於該壁孔25內,且該定位塊24之徑方向 的長度係大於該第一開口251而小於該第二開口252,並以一栓件26封閉該第二開口,使該定位塊24固設於該壁孔25內;該彈性件27,容設於該容置槽23內;該作動件30,概呈一桿狀結構,該作動件30依序區分為一插接段31、一緩衝段32、一外螺紋部33以及一工作段34,該插接段31上成型有一導引槽311,該插接段31係容設於該容置槽23內,該作動件30係以該插接段31之末端抵靠該彈性件27,該握柄20之定位塊24係容設於該導引槽311內,該作動件30之外螺紋部33及該工作段34則凸伸出於該握柄20之開口231,該工作段34之末端具有一工具結合部341,該工具結合部341係可與起子頭71結合,該外螺紋部33係成型於該作動件30上,且該外螺紋部33及該緩衝段32於軸方向之長度,係較該配重限止塊35於軸方向之長度小;以及該配重限止塊35,內部設有一內螺紋通道351,該配重限止塊35以該內螺紋通道351螺設於該作動件30之外螺紋部33,當該配重限止塊35相對於該作動件30旋轉的同時,該配重限止塊35係相對於該作動件30於軸方向位移;其中,該配重限止塊35於軸方向之長度,係大於該作動件30之緩衝段32於軸方向之長度。 In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, the following is a detailed description of the following: a preferred embodiment of the impact hand tool of the present invention, for example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 , the impact hand tool includes a handle 20 , an elastic member 27 , an actuating member 30 , and a weight limiting block 35 . The grip 20 is received by a receiving member 21 . The sleeve 20 is fixed to the sleeve 22 through a hosel 221. The handle 20 has a striking end 201 and a connecting end 202. The handle 20 has an internal portion. An accommodating groove 23 is formed in the accommodating member 21, and the accommodating groove 23 has an opening 231 at the connecting end 202. The handle 20 is on the side wall of the accommodating groove 23. A positioning block 24 is fixedly disposed; in more detail, a wall hole 25 is defined in a sidewall of the receiving groove 23, and the wall hole 25 has a cylindrical shape, and the wall hole 25 is defined inside the receiving member 21 and The opening of the outer side is a first opening 251 and a second opening 252, wherein the diameter of the first opening 251 is smaller than the diameter of the second opening 252 The diameter of the hole and the length of the wall hole 25, the positioning block 24 is a ball and is accommodated in the wall hole 25, and the radial direction of the positioning block 24 The length is greater than the first opening 251 and smaller than the second opening 252, and the second opening is closed by a bolt 26, so that the positioning block 24 is fixed in the wall hole 25; the elastic member 27 is accommodated. In the accommodating groove 23, the actuating member 30 has a rod-like structure, and the actuating member 30 is sequentially divided into a plug portion 31, a buffer portion 32, an external thread portion 33 and a working portion 34. The insertion portion 31 is formed with a guiding groove 311. The insertion portion 31 is received in the accommodating groove 23. The actuating member 30 abuts against the elastic member 27 at the end of the insertion portion 31. The positioning block 24 of the handle 20 is received in the guiding groove 311. The external threaded portion 33 of the actuating member 30 and the working portion 34 protrude from the opening 231 of the handle 20, and the working portion 34 The end of the shaft has a tool coupling portion 341, and the tool coupling portion 341 is coupled to the driver head portion 71. The external thread portion 33 is formed on the actuator member 30, and the external thread portion 33 and the buffer portion 32 are axially oriented. The length is smaller than the length of the weight limiting block 35 in the axial direction; and the weight limiting block 35 is internally provided with an internally threaded passage 351, and the weight limiting block 35 is The internal thread passage 351 is screwed to the external thread portion 33 of the actuating member 30. When the weight limiting block 35 rotates relative to the actuating member 30, the weight limiting block 35 is axially oriented with respect to the actuating member 30. Displacement; wherein the length of the weight limiting block 35 in the axial direction is greater than the length of the buffer section 32 of the actuator 30 in the axial direction.
以上所述為本發明實施例主要構件及其組態說明。至於本發明實施例的使用方式及功效,請參閱第4圖及 第5圖配合第2圖至第3圖所示,本發明主要係運用於難以旋開之螺絲或螺母,使用時,係於該工具結合部341結合一起子頭71或一套筒,並將起子頭71或套筒對準難以旋開之螺絲或螺母,使用者以一手握持握柄20,並以另一手持重物敲擊該握柄20之打擊端201,藉由反作用力的結果,該作動件30會於該握柄20中上下位移,並以該緩衝段32作為位移之空間而使該緩衝段32往返進出該握柄20之容置槽23內部及外部,並藉由該容置槽23內之定位塊24及該作動件30之導引槽311之配合,使得該作動件30產生些微之旋轉,進而逐漸旋開螺絲或螺母。其中,由於該導引槽311係為僅具有一單方向之槽體,而非習知之V形槽,藉此,在作動件30的一次上下位移過程中,該作動件30僅會順時針及逆時針旋轉各一次,故可提高作業之效率。 The above description is the main components of the embodiment of the present invention and their configuration description. For the usage and function of the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 4 and 5 is a schematic view of the present invention, which is mainly applied to a screw or a nut which is difficult to be unscrewed, and is used in conjunction with the tool joint portion 341 to join the sub-head 71 or a sleeve, and The screwdriver head 71 or the sleeve is aligned with a screw or nut that is difficult to unscrew, and the user holds the grip 20 with one hand and strikes the striking end 201 of the grip 20 with another hand-held weight, as a result of the reaction force The actuating member 30 is vertically displaced in the handle 20, and the buffer portion 32 is used as a displacement space to allow the buffer portion 32 to reciprocate into and out of the accommodating groove 23 of the handle 20, and The engagement of the positioning block 24 in the accommodating groove 23 and the guiding groove 311 of the actuating member 30 causes the actuator 30 to rotate slightly, thereby gradually unscrewing the screw or the nut. Wherein, since the guiding groove 311 is only a single-direction groove body, instead of the conventional V-shaped groove, the actuating member 30 is only clockwise and during one vertical displacement of the actuating member 30. Rotate counterclockwise each time to increase the efficiency of the work.
值得一提的是,請參閱第4圖、第6圖及第7圖 配合第2圖至第3圖所示,當螺絲或螺母被稍微旋開時,使用者僅需將該配重限止塊35往該緩衝段32之方向旋入,使得該配重限止塊35完全覆蓋該緩衝段32,並使該配重限止塊35與該握柄緊貼,此時,由於該作動件30已無空間可供位移,因此該作動件30係固定而不會位移及旋轉,使用者即可將本發明之衝擊手工具做為螺絲起子使用。 It is worth mentioning that please refer to Figure 4, Figure 6 and Figure 7. As shown in Figures 2 to 3, when the screw or nut is slightly unscrewed, the user only needs to screw the weight limiting block 35 into the buffer section 32, so that the weight limiting block 35 is completely Covering the buffer section 32, and the weight limiting block 35 is in close contact with the handle. At this time, since the actuating member 30 has no space for displacement, the actuating member 30 is fixed without displacement and rotation. The user can use the impact hand tool of the present invention as a screwdriver.
由上述得知本發明確實符合「具有產業可利用性」、「新穎性」、「進步性」,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈請 惠予審查並早日賜准專利,實感德便。 From the above, it is known that the present invention truly conforms to "industry availability," "novelty," and "progressiveness", and submits an invention patent application in accordance with the law. Thanks for reviewing and granting patents as soon as possible.
20‧‧‧握柄 20‧‧‧Handle
201‧‧‧打擊端 201‧‧‧Beat end
202‧‧‧接設端 202‧‧‧Connected end
21‧‧‧容置件 21‧‧‧ 容 容
22‧‧‧套筒 22‧‧‧ sleeve
221‧‧‧插鞘 221‧‧‧ sheath
23‧‧‧容置槽 23‧‧‧ accommodating slots
231‧‧‧開口 231‧‧‧ openings
24‧‧‧定位塊 24‧‧‧ Positioning block
25‧‧‧壁孔 25‧‧‧ wall hole
251‧‧‧第一開口 251‧‧‧ first opening
252‧‧‧第二開口 252‧‧‧ second opening
26‧‧‧栓件 26‧‧‧Bolts
27‧‧‧彈性件 27‧‧‧Flexible parts
30‧‧‧作動件 30‧‧‧Operator
31‧‧‧插接段 31‧‧‧Docking section
311‧‧‧導引槽 311‧‧‧ guiding slot
32‧‧‧緩衝段 32‧‧‧Buffer segment
33‧‧‧外螺紋部 33‧‧‧External thread
34‧‧‧工作段 34‧‧‧Working section
341‧‧‧工具結合部 341‧‧‧Tools Joint
35‧‧‧配重限止塊 35‧‧‧weight limit block
351‧‧‧內螺紋通道 351‧‧‧Threaded channel
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102148122A TWI515089B (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Impact hand tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102148122A TWI515089B (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Impact hand tool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201524699A TW201524699A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
TWI515089B true TWI515089B (en) | 2016-01-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW102148122A TWI515089B (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Impact hand tool |
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TW (1) | TWI515089B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI561346B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-12-11 | Kabo Tool Co | Impact spinning hand tool |
TWI640405B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-11-11 | 天藝工業有限公司 | Vibro dismounting device |
TWI650210B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-02-11 | 彭政嘉 | Impact tool |
TWI645943B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-01-01 | 陸同五金機械有限公司 | Screwdriver structure |
CN113246071B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-09-06 | 兰州交通大学 | Impact assembly suitable for forward static torsion reverse impact screwing operation |
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2013
- 2013-12-25 TW TW102148122A patent/TWI515089B/en active
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TW201524699A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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