TWI499990B - Method, device and system for improving the transmission speed of website data - Google Patents

Method, device and system for improving the transmission speed of website data Download PDF

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TWI499990B
TWI499990B TW099106917A TW99106917A TWI499990B TW I499990 B TWI499990 B TW I499990B TW 099106917 A TW099106917 A TW 099106917A TW 99106917 A TW99106917 A TW 99106917A TW I499990 B TWI499990 B TW I499990B
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advertisement
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提高網站資料傳輸速度的方法、裝置及系統Method, device and system for improving website data transmission speed

本發明係關於網路技術領域,特別關於一種提高網站資料傳輸速度的方法、裝置及系統。The present invention relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a method, device and system for improving the speed of data transmission of a website.

目前,隨著互聯網服務種類的日益豐富,網站伺服器向用戶端傳輸的資料量越來越大,例如:各種圖文資料、語音資料、視頻資料等。如此大量的網站資料在同一時間傳輸給用戶端時,將會導致網路資料傳輸速度的急劇下降,甚至造成整個網站的癱瘓。以網路廣告為例,網路廣告可以迅速向用戶群傳達商家資訊,激發用戶的購買欲,因此,在用戶瀏覽某一網站時,通常該網站伺服器會向用戶用戶端傳輸一些網路廣告資料,若有大量的用戶在同一時間瀏覽該網站,該網站伺服器將會在同一時刻向用戶端傳輸大量的廣告資料,導致網路資料傳輸速度的減慢,甚至造成網站伺服器癱瘓。為了降低網路廣告資料的傳輸對網路傳輸速度造成的影響,現有技術下,常常透過減少向用戶端傳輸的廣告資料量來達到提高網站資料傳輸速度的效果,然而,盲目的減少廣告資料量無疑會降低廣告的投放效果。如何能在保證廣告投放效果的基礎上,而又能提高網站廣告的傳輸資料成為急待解決的一個重要問題。At present, with the increasing variety of Internet services, the amount of data transmitted by the web server to the client is increasing, for example, various graphic materials, voice data, video materials, and the like. When such a large amount of website data is transmitted to the client at the same time, it will lead to a sharp drop in the speed of network data transmission, and even cause the embarrassment of the entire website. In the case of online advertising, online advertising can quickly convey business information to the user community and stimulate the user's desire to purchase. Therefore, when a user browses a website, the website server usually transmits some network advertisements to the user terminal. According to the information, if a large number of users browse the website at the same time, the website server will transmit a large amount of advertisement data to the client at the same time, which causes the network data transmission speed to slow down, and even causes the website server to be paralyzed. In order to reduce the impact of the transmission of online advertising materials on the transmission speed of the network, in the prior art, the effect of increasing the speed of data transmission on the website is often achieved by reducing the amount of advertising data transmitted to the client. However, blindly reducing the amount of advertising data. Undoubtedly will reduce the effectiveness of advertising. How to improve the transmission of website advertisements on the basis of ensuring the effectiveness of advertisements has become an important issue to be solved urgently.

本發明實施例提供一種提高網站資料傳輸速度的方法、裝置及系統,用以在保證廣告投放效果的基礎上,減少廣告投放時傳輸的資料量。The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for improving the data transmission speed of the website, which are used to reduce the amount of data transmitted during the advertisement delivery on the basis of ensuring the effect of the advertisement delivery.

本發明實施例提供的具體技術方案如下:一種提高網站資料傳輸速度的方法,包括:根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,再根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則;根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告;監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。The specific technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a method for improving the data transmission speed of a website, comprising: obtaining a corresponding feature attribute set according to an operation behavior when a user browses a website, and then collecting the feature attribute in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set; Obtaining at least one rule that matches the feature attribute set; filtering at least one advertisement corresponding to the scene restricted by the rule according to the obtained at least one rule, and delivering the at least one advertisement to the user; monitoring the user for the at least one The operational behavior generated by the delivery of an ad, and the relevant parameters collected are converted into corresponding rules to update the rule base.

一種用於提高網站資料傳輸速度的裝置,包括:獲取單元,用於根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,再根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則;第一處理單元,用於根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告;第二處理單元,用於監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。An apparatus for improving data transmission speed of a website, comprising: an obtaining unit, configured to obtain a corresponding feature attribute set according to an operation behavior when a user browses a website, and obtain the feature in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set; At least one rule matched by the set of attributes; the first processing unit is configured to filter at least one advertisement corresponding to the scene restricted by the rule according to the obtained at least one rule, and deliver the at least one advertisement to the user; a unit, configured to monitor an operation behavior generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement, and convert the collected related parameters into corresponding rules to update the rule base.

一種用於提高網站資料傳輸速度的系統,包括:規則庫,用於保存用以搜尋廣告的各種規則;廣告投放管理裝置,用於根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,以及根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則,再根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告,以及監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對所述規則庫進行更新。A system for improving the speed of data transmission of a website, comprising: a rule base for storing various rules for searching for advertisements; and an advertisement management device for obtaining a corresponding feature attribute set according to an operation behavior when the user browses the website, and Acquiring at least one rule matching the feature attribute set in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set, and filtering at least one advertisement corresponding to the scene restricted by the rule according to the obtained at least one rule, and The user delivers the at least one advertisement, and monitors the operational behavior generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement, and converts the collected related parameters into corresponding rules to update the rule base.

本發明實施例中,為了對好的投放經驗進行累積,引入了規則庫的概念,它針對廣告投放後帶來的諸多效果,依據投放關聯的諸多因素進行分類,並對每一類別的投放效果中較好的部分進行統計歸納,總結出每類投放中較優的一些投放匹配規則,規則庫的建立和進化均直接依據於廣告投放效果,廣告投放效果的有所變化,將會透過規則庫即時地反應在其保存的用於指導廣告選擇的各類規則上,使得廣告的選擇完全依賴於其投放效果,也使得規則庫的更新進化即時地基於廣告投放效果來實現,令各種規則的最佳化得以自動化和即時化,具有實現代價小,週期短和最佳化速度快等優點。這樣,便無需盲目地減少廣告投放量,而是根據用戶的實際需求有目的有針對性的投放相應的廣告,而減少不必要廣告的投放量,從而在保證廣告投放效果的基礎上,減少了網站廣告在投放時傳輸的資料 量,提高了系統的資料傳輸速度,進而提升了網站的服務品質。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to accumulate a good delivery experience, the concept of a rule base is introduced, which is classified according to various factors of the delivery association, and the effect of each category is provided. The better part is statistically summarized, and some of the better delivery matching rules in each type of delivery are summarized. The establishment and evolution of the rule base are directly based on the effect of the advertisement delivery, and the effect of the advertisement delivery changes. Instantly responding to the various rules that are stored to guide the selection of advertisements, making the selection of advertisements completely depend on the effect of their advertisements, and also making the update of the rule base evolve based on the effects of advertisements, making the most of the rules. Jiahua can be automated and instant, with the advantages of low cost, short cycle and fast optimization. In this way, there is no need to blindly reduce the amount of advertising, but the targeted advertising is targeted according to the actual needs of the user, and the amount of unnecessary advertisements is reduced, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the advertising. Information transmitted when a website ad is served The quantity increases the data transmission speed of the system, thereby improving the service quality of the website.

為了,本申請實施例中,採用基於廣告效果的規則庫來支援廣告的投放策略的選擇,以提高網站資料的傳輸速度。其具體為:用於管理廣告投放的裝置根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合(如,用戶當時瀏覽網頁的場景--包括瀏覽的時段,瀏覽的網頁ID和廣告位置ID以及用戶標識ID等等),並根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則,再根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告,以及監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。其中,該特徵屬性集合用於描述用戶瀏覽時間的特殊性、瀏覽的網頁和廣告的特性、用戶的長期興趣偏好及用戶瀏覽網站時最近的操作行為意圖偏好等等。這樣,便無需盲目地減少廣告投放量,而是根據用戶的實際需求有目的有針對性的投放相應的廣告,而減少不必要廣告的投放量,從而在保證廣告投放效果的基礎上,減少了網站廣告在投放時傳輸的資料量,提高了系統的資料傳輸速度,進而提升了網站的服務品質。In this embodiment, the rule base based on the advertisement effect is used to support the selection of the advertisement delivery strategy to improve the transmission speed of the website data. Specifically, the device for managing advertisement delivery obtains a corresponding feature attribute set according to an operation behavior when the user browses the website (for example, a scene in which the user browses the webpage at the time), including a browsing time period, a browsed webpage ID, and an advertisement location ID, and a user identifier ID or the like, and acquiring at least one rule matching the feature attribute set in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set, and filtering corresponding to the scene restricted by the rule according to the obtained at least one rule At least one advertisement, and the at least one advertisement is served to the user, and the operation behavior generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement is monitored, and the collected related parameters are converted into corresponding rules to update the rule base. The feature attribute set is used to describe the particularity of the user's browsing time, the characteristics of the browsed webpage and the advertisement, the long-term interest preference of the user, and the recent operational behavior intention preference of the user when browsing the website. In this way, there is no need to blindly reduce the amount of advertising, but the targeted advertising is targeted according to the actual needs of the user, and the amount of unnecessary advertisements is reduced, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the advertising. The amount of data transmitted by the website advertisements at the time of delivery increases the speed of data transmission of the system, thereby improving the service quality of the website.

所謂廣告效果,即是指廣告被投放之後,用於衡量其 受用戶歡迎程度的指標,包含多種預設參數,例如,用戶點擊率,到達目標頁面以後的瀏覽量,註冊量,收藏量,購買量等諸多指標。The so-called advertising effect, that is, after the ad is delivered, it is used to measure A metric that is popular with users, including a variety of preset parameters, such as user click-through rate, pageviews after reaching the target page, registration amount, collection amount, purchase amount, and many other indicators.

規則庫:是指從過去廣告投放後帶來的效果中,依據投放關聯的諸多因素分類,對每一類別的投放效果較好的投放進行統計歸納,總結出來每類廣告投放較優的一些投放匹配規則的總集合,針對該規則庫,需要即時地不斷進行遺傳進化的經驗累積,並利用累積的經驗指導日後的廣告投放。Rule base: refers to the results from past advertising, based on the classification of many factors related to the delivery, statistical summary of the delivery of each category, and summed up some of the better delivery of each type of advertising A total set of matching rules for which the experience of genetic evolution needs to be accumulated on an ongoing basis, and accumulated experience is used to guide future advertising.

下面結合附圖對本申請較佳的實施方式進行詳細說明。The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

參閱圖1所示,本申請實施例中,用於管理廣告投放以提高網站資料傳輸速度的系統包括規則庫10和廣告投放管理裝置11,其中Referring to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment of the present application, a system for managing advertisement delivery to improve website data transmission speed includes a rule base 10 and an advertisement delivery management device 11 .

規則庫10,用於保存用以搜尋廣告的各種規則,是所有廣告投放策略實施經驗的累積,並始終進行著即時進化更新。規則庫10中各種規則的累積使得實施效果好的廣告投放策略得以保存,從而為後續的操作提供了寶貴的經驗。本實施例中,在制定投放廣告的廣告投放策略時,綜合考慮了影響廣告投放效果的所有類型的因數,一次性的進行廣告投放策略的選取,保證了廣告投放策略的全局最優。例如:在為一例廣告選擇廣告投放策略時,根據當時的廣告位置、投放場景、瀏覽用戶的興趣和近期瀏覽行為等特徵資料來設置其廣告投放策略中的各種參數,如, 投放時間,投放次數等等。The rule base 10, which is used to store various rules for searching for advertisements, is a cumulative experience of all advertising delivery policy implementations, and is always undergoing an instant evolution update. The accumulation of various rules in the rule base 10 allows the implementation of an effective advertising strategy to be preserved, thereby providing valuable experience for subsequent operations. In this embodiment, when formulating an advertisement delivery strategy for placing an advertisement, all types of factors affecting the effect of the advertisement delivery are comprehensively considered, and the selection of the advertisement delivery strategy is performed at one time, thereby ensuring the global optimization of the advertisement delivery strategy. For example, when selecting an advertisement delivery strategy for an advertisement, various parameters in the advertisement delivery strategy are set according to characteristic information such as the current advertisement location, the delivery scenario, the browsing user's interest, and the recent browsing behavior, for example, Delivery time, number of deliveries, and more.

廣告投放管理裝置11,用於根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,以及根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則,再根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告,以及監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。The advertisement distribution management device 11 is configured to obtain a corresponding feature attribute set according to an operation behavior when the user browses the website, and obtain at least one rule matching the feature attribute set in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set, and then And filtering at least one advertisement corresponding to the scene restricted by the rule according to the obtained at least one rule, and delivering the at least one advertisement to the user, and monitoring an operation behavior generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement, and collecting The relevant parameters are converted to the corresponding rules to update the rule base.

本申請實施例中,在選擇廣告投放策略時,可以查找歷史上相同或是相似投放實例所採用的廣告投放策略作為參考資料,再對此類投放實例的廣告效果對應的投放規則按照投放效果分數從大到小的順序進行排序,找出最優效果的幾則廣告投放策略及相應的廣告特徵參數,並對這些廣告特徵參數進行適當機率的組合變異或是擴展變異,然後依據變異後的廣告特徵參數選出符合條件的備選廣告,並依據投放效果的綜合評分對各備選廣告進行機率競選操作,篩選出最終被投放的廣告,接著,對投放的廣告進行即時的跟蹤,監測其投放效果,最後依據投放效果當前選擇的廣告投放策略作出調整和更新,累積好的投放模式,摒棄差的投放模式,從而使廣告投放策略得以最佳化。這樣,即減少了網路廣告在網路中傳輸的資料量,又可以收到很好的廣告投放效果。In the embodiment of the present application, when the advertisement delivery policy is selected, the advertisement delivery strategy adopted by the same or similar delivery instance may be searched as a reference material, and the delivery rule corresponding to the advertisement effect of the delivery instance is determined according to the delivery performance score. Sort from the largest to the smallest, find out the optimal advertising effect and corresponding advertising feature parameters, and make appropriate combinations of these advertising feature parameters to mutate or expand the variability, and then based on the mutated advertising The characteristic parameters select qualified advertisements that meet the conditions, and perform a campaign campaign for each candidate advertisement according to the comprehensive score of the delivery effect, filter out the finally delivered advertisements, and then immediately track the delivered advertisements to monitor the delivery effect. Finally, the ad delivery strategy currently selected according to the delivery effect is adjusted and updated, the good delivery mode is accumulated, and the poor delivery mode is discarded, so that the advertisement delivery strategy is optimized. In this way, the amount of data transmitted by the network advertisement on the network is reduced, and the good advertisement delivery effect can be received.

參閱圖2所示,本申請實施例中,廣告投放管理裝置 11包括獲取單元110、第一處理單元111和第二處理單元112,其中,Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, an advertisement delivery management device 11 includes an obtaining unit 110, a first processing unit 111, and a second processing unit 112, where

獲取單元110,用於根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,再根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則。The obtaining unit 110 is configured to obtain a corresponding feature attribute set according to an operation behavior when the user browses the website, and then acquire at least one rule matching the feature attribute set in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set.

第一處理單元111,用於根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出的與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告;The first processing unit 111 is configured to filter at least one advertisement corresponding to the rule-constrained scene according to the obtained at least one rule, and deliver the at least one advertisement to the user;

第二處理單元112,用於監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。The second processing unit 112 is configured to monitor an operation behavior generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement, and convert the collected related parameters into corresponding rules to update the rule base.

本申請實施例中,在上述規則庫10中,一條規則由下列幾種資料向量構成,包括:In the embodiment of the present application, in the rule base 10, a rule is composed of the following data vectors, including:

A、廣告位置特徵向量(記為F a ),包含的分量有:廣告位置對應的網站頻道(記為)、廣告位置類目(記為)、廣告位置所在網頁的類目()、廣告位置所在網頁的關鍵字()。上述各參量的關係可以表示為:A, ad slot feature vector (referred to as F a), the component comprising: advertising a position corresponding to the channel site (referred to as ), advertising location category (denoted as ), the category of the page where the ad location is located ( ), the keyword of the page where the ad is located ( ). The relationship of the above parameters can be expressed as: .

B、廣告位置投放場景特徵向量(記為F b ),包含的分量有:投放時段(記為)、日期類型(記為)、季節(記為)、時事標記(記為),其中,時事標記用於標注最近是否有大事,所謂大事的類型包含但不限於:地震、政治、經濟、高考、醫療等等。上述各參量的關係 可以表示為:B. The advertisement location is given a scene feature vector (denoted as F b ), and the components included are: the delivery period (denoted as ), date type (marked as ), season (recorded as ), current events mark (marked as ), where the current events are used to mark whether there is a major event recently. The types of so-called major events include but are not limited to: earthquake, politics, economics, college entrance examination, medical treatment, and so on. The relationship of the above parameters can be expressed as: .

本發明實施例中,將向量F a 連接向量F b 生成的新向量F ab =(F a ,F b ),稱為廣告位置向量,該向量描述了廣告投放時不依賴於用戶的整體投放影響因素。In the embodiment of the present invention, the new vector F ab =( F a , F b ) generated by the vector F a connection vector F b is called an advertisement location vector, and the vector describes that the advertisement is not dependent on the overall delivery effect of the user. factor.

C、用戶自然屬性和歷史長期的興趣行為特徵向量(記為F c ),包含的分量有:用戶性別(記為)、用戶年齡段(記為)、用戶興趣(記為,即用戶日常的上網規律,分節假日,時段)、用戶購物興趣(記為,即用戶日常瀏覽和購買的貨品類目)、用戶喜歡的關鍵字(記為)、用戶品牌傾向(記為)、用戶消費等級(記為,即用戶瀏覽和購買的貨品的價格段)、用戶商家傾向(記為)、用戶地域(記為)和用戶信用度(記為)。上述各參量的關係可以表示為: C, user natural attributes and historical long-term interest behavior feature vectors (denoted as F c ), including the components: user gender (marked as ), user age (recorded as ), user interest (marked as , that is, the user's daily online rules, holiday, time), user shopping interest (recorded as , that is, the category of goods that users browse and purchase on a daily basis), keywords that users like (marked as ), user brand tendency (denoted as ), user consumption level (marked as , that is, the price segment of the goods that the user browses and purchases), the tendency of the user's business (denoted as ), user area (recorded as And user credit (denoted as ). The relationship of the above parameters can be expressed as:

D、用戶近期即時的瀏覽和購物特徵向量(記為F d ),包含的分量有:短期和當前點擊廣告類目(記為)、短期和當前瀏覽貨品類目(記為)、短期和當前購買貨品類目(記為)、短期和當前點擊廣告位置類目(記為)、短期和當前瀏覽網頁類目(記為)。上述各參量的關係可以表示為:D, the user's recent instant browsing and shopping feature vector (denoted as F d ), including the short-term and current click advertising categories (denoted as ), short-term and current browsing categories (denoted as ), short-term and current categories of goods purchased (marked as ), short-term and current click ad location categories (denoted as ), short-term and current browsing of web categories (denoted as ). The relationship of the above parameters can be expressed as: .

本發明實施例中,將向量F c 連接向量F d 生成的新向量F cd =(F c ,F d )稱為用戶特徵向量,代表用戶自身長短期特徵屬性,也稱為用戶特徵屬性向量。Embodiments of the present invention, the connection of a new vector the vector F c F d F cd vector generated = (F c, F d) a feature vector called a user, on behalf of the user himself short and long term characteristic properties, also called user feature attribute vector.

E、廣告位置廣告投放策略特徵向量(記為F e ),包含的分量有廣告投放策略(記為)和相應的配置參數 (記為)。其中,廣告投放策略,是廣告在展現時使用的投放方式,如,採用關鍵字-內容匹配演算法投放、採用用戶-行為匹配演算法投放或者按照廣告效果投放;而與廣告投放策略相對應的配置參數,可以包含用戶ID和廣告關鍵字等等。上述各參量的關係可以表示為: E, the advertisement location advertisement delivery strategy feature vector (denoted as F e ), and the included component has an advertisement delivery strategy (denoted as ) and the corresponding configuration parameters (marked as ). The advertisement delivery strategy is a delivery method used when the advertisement is displayed, for example, using a keyword-content matching algorithm, using a user-behavior matching algorithm to deliver or according to an advertisement effect, and corresponding to an advertisement delivery strategy. Configuration parameters, which can include user IDs, ad keywords, and more. The relationship of the above parameters can be expressed as:

F、被投放的廣告特徵向量(記為F f ),包含的分量有:廣告產品類型(記為)、廣告類目(記為)、廣告展現形式(記為,即圖文,文字鏈結,或者flash)、廣告內容自定義參數(記為,即用於點擊搜尋的關鍵字等)、廣告的競價關鍵字(記為)、廣告的競價價格(記為)、廣告主的信譽度(記為)、廣告貨品的品牌(記為)、廣告貨品的價格段(記為)、廣告商家類型(記為)、廣告商家地域(記為)。上述各參量的關係可以表示為: F, the advertising feature vector (denoted as F f ), the components included are: the type of advertising product (marked as ), advertising categories (remarked as ), the form of advertising display (marked as , that is, graphic, text link, or flash), advertising content custom parameters (marked as , the keyword used for clicks, etc.), the auction’s bidding keyword (marked as ), the bid price of the ad (marked as ), the creditworthiness of the advertiser (marked as ), the brand of advertising goods (marked as ), the price segment of the advertising product (marked as ), advertising business type (marked as ), advertising business area (recorded as ). The relationship of the above parameters can be expressed as:

本申請實施例中,將向量F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f 連接生成新向量F =(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f ),該向量就是用於制定廣告投放策略的規則庫的具體描述。In the embodiment of the present application, the vectors F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f are connected to generate a new vector F = ( F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f ) This vector is a detailed description of the rule base used to develop the ad serving strategy.

G、廣告效果歸一化指標向量(記為F g ),包含的分量有:點擊率(記為)、點擊收入(記為)、引入流量(記為)、收藏數(記為)、成交金額(記為)、傭金金額(記為)、成交率(記為)和註冊率(記為)G, the advertising effect is normalized to the indicator vector (denoted as F g ), and the components included are: click rate (denoted as ), click on the income (recorded as ), introduce traffic (denoted as ), the number of collections ), the transaction amount (denoted as ), commission amount (recorded as ), the transaction rate (denoted as And registration rate (denoted as )

透過向量F g ,我們就可以計算用於描述廣告投放效 果的分數S,S的計算公式如下: 其中,w i 被稱為權重係數;,是歸一函數,將轉化為0-100之間的數值。Through the vector F g , we can calculate the score S for describing the effect of the advertisement, and the calculation formula of S is as follows: among them, , w i is called the weight coefficient; Is a normalized function, will Converted to a value between 0 and 100.

所以S的範圍是0-100,權重係數w i 由管理人員根據經驗值預先設置的,例如,確認點擊率是用於衡量廣告投放效果的最重要因素,那麼可以預設w 1 =1,則,又例如,確認F g 的所有分量都一樣重要,那麼,可以預設w i =1/8=0.125。總之w i 越趨近數值1,則表示對應的分量在衡量廣告投放效果中的權重越大。Therefore, the range of S is 0-100, and the weight coefficient w i is preset by the administrator based on the experience value, for example, the click rate is confirmed. Is the most important factor for measuring the performance of an ad, so you can preset w 1 =1, then For another example, to confirm that all components of F g are equally important, then w i = 1/8 = 0.125 can be preset. In short, w i is closer to the value 1, it means The weight of the corresponding component in measuring the performance of the ad is greater.

本申請實施例中,將向量F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f ,F g 連接成新向量F stat =(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f ,F g ),將向量F stat 稱為廣告投放效果統計指標向量。In the embodiment of the present application, the vectors F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f , F g are connected into a new vector F stat =( F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f , F g ), the vector F stat is called the advertising effect statistics indicator vector.

基於上述參數設置,下面以一個具體的應用場景為例進行詳細說明。假設初始選擇投放的廣告有三個,分別稱為廣告A、廣告B和廣告C。在這三則廣告投放一段時間後,系統在某用戶登錄網站時,需要根據這三則廣告的投放效果來確定選擇哪一個廣告向登錄用戶進行投放。Based on the above parameter settings, a specific application scenario is taken as an example for detailed description. Assume that there are three ads initially selected for delivery, namely Ad A, Ad B, and Ad C. After the three advertisements are served for a certain period of time, when a user logs in to the website, the system needs to determine which advertisement to select to serve to the login user according to the effect of the three advertisements.

本實施例中,假設規則庫中的預設規則和用戶訪問情 景如下:In this embodiment, the preset rules and user access conditions in the rule base are assumed. The scenery is as follows:

三則廣告A,B,C:Three advertisements A, B, C:

廣告A:廣告產品MP3,廣告產品價格<1000元,店主信用200分,廣告採用圖片展現,選擇關鍵字精確匹配投放,競價價格0.3元。Advertisement A: The advertising product MP3, the price of the advertising product is <1000 yuan, the credit of the owner is 200 points, the advertisement is displayed by the picture, the keyword is selected to match exactly, and the bid price is 0.3 yuan.

廣告B:廣告產品觸控手機,廣告產品價格>2000元,店主信用500分,廣告採用flash展現,選擇關鍵字模糊匹配投放,競價價格0.8元。Advertising B: advertising product touch mobile phone, advertising product price > 2000 yuan, store owner credit 500 points, advertising using flash display, select keywords fuzzy match delivery, bid price 0.8 yuan.

廣告C:廣告產品玩偶,廣告產品價格<100元,店主信用30分,廣告採用圖片展現,選擇關鍵字模糊匹配投放,競價價格1元。Advertising C: Advertising product dolls, the price of advertising products is <100 yuan, the credit of the owner is 30 points, the advertisements are displayed by pictures, the keywords are selected to be fuzzy matching, and the bidding price is 1 yuan.

上述各廣告由管理人員在網路側發佈,預先儲存在資料庫中,由廣告搜尋引擎獲得, 而對應上述三條廣告,在規則庫中預設了以下6條規則:The above advertisements are distributed by the management personnel on the network side, and are pre-stored in the database and obtained by the advertisement search engine. For the above three advertisements, the following six rules are preset in the rule base:

1、R1=(男性用戶,對數位產品感興趣,收入中上,最近購買觸控手機,經常訪問新聞類廣告,點擊的廣告是MP3,廣告產品價格<2000元,廣告投放時段為週末,投放該廣告的廣告主信用大於20分,廣告採用flash展現,廣告採用關鍵字精確方式投放,0.2元<點擊競價收入均價<0.4元)。1, R1 = (male users, interested in digital products, income in the middle, recently purchased touch phones, often access to news ads, click on the ads are MP3, advertising product prices <2000 yuan, advertising time for the weekend, delivery The advertiser's credit for the advertisement is greater than 20 points, the advertisement is displayed in flash, and the advertisement is delivered in the exact way of the keyword, 0.2 yuan <click auction price average price <0.4 yuan).

2、R2=(男性用戶,對運動裝備感興趣,收入未知,最近購買旱冰鞋,經常訪問博客類廣告位置,點擊的廣告是觸控手機,廣告品價格>2000元,廣告投放時段是週 末上午,投放該廣告的廣告主信用大於300分,廣告採用flash展現,廣告採用關鍵字模糊方式投放,0.3元<點擊競價收入均價<1元)2, R2 = (male users, interested in sports equipment, income unknown, recently purchased roller skates, often visit blog advertising positions, click ads are touch phones, advertising prices > 2000 yuan, advertising time is week At the end of the morning, the advertiser’s credit for placing the advertisement is greater than 300 points, the advertisement is displayed in flash, and the advertisement is placed in a keyword fuzzy manner, 0.3 yuan <click auction price average price <1 yuan)

3、R3=(男性用戶,對運動裝備感興趣,無收入(學生),最近購買香水,經常訪問動漫類廣告位置,點擊的廣告是玩偶,廣告品價格<100元,廣告投放時段是工作日晚上,投放該廣告的廣告主信用大於20分,廣告採用圖片展現,廣告採用關鍵字模糊方式投放,0.3元<點擊競價收入均價<1.3元)。3, R3 = (male users, interested in sports equipment, no income (student), recently purchased perfume, often visit anime advertising position, click on the ad is a doll, advertising price <100 yuan, advertising time is a working day In the evening, the advertiser’s credit for placing the advertisement is greater than 20 points, the advertisement is displayed in the image, and the advertisement is placed in a keyword fuzzy manner, 0.3 yuan <click auction price average price <1.3 yuan).

4、R4=(女性用戶,對運動裝備感興趣,收入高,最近購買香水,經常訪問新聞類廣告位置,點擊的廣告是觸控手機,廣告產品價格>5000元,廣告投放時段是工作日上午,投放該廣告的廣告主信用大於500分,廣告採用圖片展現,廣告採用關鍵字精確方式投放,0.3元<點擊競價收入均價<1.3元)4, R4 = (female users, interested in sports equipment, high income, recently purchased perfume, often visit news advertising positions, click on the ads are touch phones, advertising products prices > 5000 yuan, advertising time is the working day morning The advertiser's credit for placing the advertisement is greater than 500 points, the advertisement is displayed by the image, and the advertisement is delivered in the exact way of the keyword, 0.3 yuan <click auction price average price <1.3 yuan)

5、R5=(女性用戶,對玩偶感興趣,收入中,最近購買MP3,經常訪問博客類廣告位置,點擊的廣告是玩偶,廣告產品價格<100元,投放時段是週末晚上,投放該廣告的廣告主信用大於30分,廣告採用圖片展現,廣告採用關鍵字精確方式投放,0.5元<點擊競價收入均價<0.8元)。5, R5 = (female users, interested in dolls, income, recently purchased MP3, often visit blog ads, click on the ad is a doll, advertising product price <100 yuan, the delivery period is weekend night, the advertisement is placed The advertiser credit is greater than 30 points, the advertisement is displayed in the image, and the advertisement is placed in the exact way of the keyword, 0.5 yuan <click auction price average price <0.8 yuan).

6、R6=(女性用戶,對裝飾物感興趣,收入中上,最近購買MP3,經常訪問動漫類廣告位置,點擊的廣告是觸控手機,廣告產品價格>2000元,投放時段是週末上午 ,投放該廣告的廣告主信用大於300分,廣告採用圖片展現,廣告採用關鍵字模糊方式投放,0.5元<點擊競價收入均價<0.8元)6, R6 = (female users, interested in decorations, income in the middle, recently bought MP3, often visit anime ads, click on the ad is touch phone, advertising product price > 2000 yuan, the launch time is the weekend morning The advertiser's credit for placing the advertisement is greater than 300 points, the advertisement is displayed by the image, and the advertisement is placed in a keyword fuzzy manner, 0.5 yuan <click auction price average price <0.8 yuan)

基於上述規則,假設用戶訪問情景如下:Based on the above rules, assume that the user access scenario is as follows:

情景1:(用戶U1,在週末上午,經常訪問新聞類廣告位置)Scenario 1: (User U1, frequently accessing news advertising locations on weekend mornings)

情景2:(用戶U2,在工作日晚上,經常訪問博客類廣告位置)Scenario 2: (User U2, often visits blog-type advertising locations on weekday nights)

情景3:(用戶U3,在工作日上午,經常訪問新聞類廣告位置)Scenario 3: (User U3, frequently accessing news advertising locations on weekday mornings)

廣告投放管理裝置11根據上述三種場景,收集用戶的訪問資訊,並將該訪問資訊儲存在網站日誌中,並在對網站日誌加以分析後,提取出各用戶的特徵屬性集合。The advertisement distribution management device 11 collects the user's access information according to the above three scenarios, and stores the access information in the website log, and after analyzing the website log, extracts the feature attribute set of each user.

那麼,可以獲得這三個用戶的特徵屬性集合,分別為:Then, you can get the set of feature attributes of these three users, which are:

用戶U1 的特徵屬性是(男性,對數位產品感興趣,收入中上,最近購買觸控手機)The characteristic attribute of user U 1 is (male, interested in digital products, income in the middle, recently purchased touch phones)

用戶U2 的特徵屬性是(女性,對玩偶裝備感興趣,收入中,最近購買MP3)The characteristic attribute of user U 2 is (female, interested in doll equipment, income, recently purchased MP3)

用戶U3 的特徵屬性是(女性,對運動裝備感興趣,收入高,最近購買觸控手機)。The characteristic attributes of user U 3 are (female, interested in sports equipment, high income, recently purchased touch phones).

那麼,參閱圖3所示,本申請實施例中,廣告投放管理裝置11基於廣告投放效果對廣告投放進行管理的詳細流程如下:Then, referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the detailed process of the advertisement delivery management device 11 for managing the advertisement delivery based on the advertisement delivery effect is as follows:

步驟300:確定某用戶登錄網站系統後,根據該用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,並根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中選擇相匹配的規則,該規則用於選擇符合所述用戶的特徵屬性的備選廣告。Step 300: After determining that a user logs in to the website system, obtain a corresponding feature attribute set according to the operation behavior of the user when browsing the website, and select a matching rule according to the feature attribute set in a preset rule base, where the rule is used for Select an alternate ad that matches the feature attributes of the user.

例如,對於用戶U1 的訪問(男性,對數位產品感興趣,收入中上,最近購買觸控手機,訪問時段在週末上午,經常訪問新聞類廣告位置),透過函數H similarity (U 1 ,F i )可以計算規則庫10中所有規則和U1 的相似度數值,然後對相似度數值進行倒排序,根據設定的閾值,取排名在TopX的規則,這些規則就是在規則庫中找到的與用戶U1的特徵屬性相同或者相似的規則。For example, access to user U 1 (male, interested in digital products, revenue in the middle, recent purchases of touch phones, visits during weekends, frequent visits to news advertising positions), through the function H similarity ( U 1 , F i) may be calculated for all rules 10 and U values similarity rule base 1, and then sorted by inverting similarity values, according to a set threshold, taking the ranking, which is found in the rules in the rule base TopX rule of the user The rule that U1 has the same or similar feature attributes.

其中,x,yF,F =(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f ),i取值[a,f],F 0 ~F f 為規則庫中預設的用於描述各類廣告屬性的集合,F 0 ~F f 用於組建F i ,j為F i 中包含的分量。 Where x, y F, F = ( F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f ), i takes the value [a, f], F 0 ~ F f is the default used in the rule base to describe the various types The set of advertising attributes, F 0 ~ F f is used to form F i , and j is the component contained in F i .

當然,上述F =(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f )僅為一種舉例,實際應用中,若基於實際應用環境,增加了更多定義的向量集合,如F =(F 1 ,F 2 ,......,F n ),F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f 是其中的六種,則上述公式同樣適用,其中,x,yF,F =(F 1 ,F 2 ,......,F n ),i取值[1,n],F 0 ~F n 為規則庫中預設的用於描述各類廣告屬性的集合,F 0 ~F n 用於組建F i ,j為F i 中包含的分量。Of course, the above F = ( F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f ) is only an example. In practical applications, if more based on the actual application environment, more defined vector sets are added, such as F. =( F 1 , F 2 ,..., F n ), F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f are six of them, then the above formula The same applies, where x, y F, F = ( F 1 , F 2 , ..., F n ), i takes the value [1, n], and F 0 ~ F n are presets in the rule base to describe various types of advertising attributes. The set of F 0 ~ F n is used to form F i , and j is the component contained in F i .

經過採用檢索函數H similarity ,針對用戶U1可以選中規則R1:(男性用戶,對數位產品感興趣,收入中上,最近購買觸控手機,經常訪問新聞類廣告位置,點擊的廣告是MP3,廣告產品價格<2000元,投放時段是週末,投放該廣告的廣告主信用大於10分,廣告採用flash展現,廣告採用關鍵字精確方式投放,0.2元<點擊競價收入均價<0.4元)。After using the retrieval function H similarity , the rule R1 can be selected for the user U1: (male user, interested in digital products, income in the middle, recently purchased touch mobile phone, frequent access to news advertising positions, clicked ads are MP3, advertising The product price is <2000 yuan. The delivery period is weekend. The advertiser's credit for placing the advertisement is greater than 10 points. The advertisement is displayed in flash, and the advertisement is delivered in the exact way of the keyword. 0.2 yuan < click auction price average price <0.4 yuan).

實際應用中,最終選擇的規則可以是一條,也可以是多條,本申請實施例中,假設選中的與登錄用戶的用戶特徵集合相匹配的規則為R4,R5,R6。In the actual application, the rule to be selected may be one or multiple. In the embodiment of the present application, it is assumed that the selected rule matching the user feature set of the login user is R4, R5, and R6.

步驟310:根據選中的規則篩選出相應的備選廣告。Step 310: Filter out corresponding candidate advertisements according to the selected rule.

例如,假設選中的與用戶特徵集合相匹配的規則為R4,R5,R6,那麼接著,將用戶ID和從選中的規則中提取的關鍵字作為參數,傳遞給廣告搜尋引擎,由廣告搜尋引擎根據獲得的參數搜尋出相應的備選廣告。本實施例中,假設廣告搜尋引擎根據選中的規則R4、R5和R6,篩選出相應的備選廣告分別為廣告A、廣告B和廣告C。For example, suppose the selected rule matching the set of user features is R4, R5, R6, and then the user ID and the keyword extracted from the selected rule are passed as parameters to the advertisement search engine for searching by the advertisement. The engine searches for the corresponding alternate ad based on the parameters obtained. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the advertisement search engine selects the corresponding candidate advertisements as advertisement A, advertisement B, and advertisement C according to the selected rules R4, R5, and R6.

步驟320:對獲得的備選廣告進行機率競選。Step 320: Perform a probability campaign for the obtained alternative advertisement.

本申請實施例中,採用以下方式對備選廣告進行機率競選:In the embodiment of the present application, the candidate advertisement is subjected to a probabilistic campaign in the following manner:

將根據規則R4、R5和R6篩選出的備選廣告表示為:,其中,i是對應的規則下標,j表示具體獲得的備選廣告數量,本實施例中,i的取值是4,5,6。那麼,所有篩選出的備選廣告展開如下: The alternative advertisements filtered according to rules R4, R5 and R6 are expressed as: Where i is the corresponding rule subscript and j is the number of alternative advertisements obtained. In this embodiment, the value of i is 4, 5, 6. Then, all the filtered alternative ads are expanded as follows:

機率競選步驟如下:根據計算的機率競選評分H result 的數值,對選擇的規則Ri進行倒排序,採用的函數是H result (x ,y )=e βS ×H similarity (x ,y ),其中,β為預設的效果膨脹因數,初始設為1,管理人員可以根據β參數選取的測試效果來最佳化,S為y對應的規則的效果分數,x ,y F abcd F abcd =(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ),x表示用戶特定訪問對應的廣告位置向量F ab 和用戶特徵向量F cd 的連接向量,歸屬於F abcd ,y表示選定的規則R中的廣告位置分量F ab 和用戶特徵分量F cd 的連接向量,也歸屬於F abcd The probability campaign step is as follows: according to the calculated probability of the campaign score H result , the selected rule Ri is reverse sorted, and the function used is H result ( x , y )= e βS × H similarity ( x , y ), wherein β is the preset effect expansion factor, initially set to 1, the manager can optimize according to the test effect selected by the β parameter, S is the effect score of the rule corresponding to y, x , y F abcd , F abcd =( F a , F b , F c , F d ), x represents a connection vector of the advertisement position vector F ab corresponding to the user-specific access and the user feature vector F cd , belonging to F abcd , y indicating The connection vector of the advertisement position component F ab and the user feature component F cd in the rule R is also attributed to F abcd .

對排序完的Ri進行TopX(排名前X的結果)選取,再針對選取的TopX,確定相應的備選廣告,此處,假設X=2,那麼最終確定選取的規則就是R4、R5,而相應的備選廣告即是廣告A和廣告B,表示為,,將此廣告集合簡記為Ad。Select the TopX (the result of the top X) of the sorted Ri, and then determine the corresponding candidate advertisement for the selected TopX. Here, assuming X=2, then the final rule is R4, R5, and corresponding The alternative ads are Ad A and Ad B, expressed as , , abbreviate this ad collection as Ad.

最後,針對集合Ad再次進行隨機抽樣,抽樣數目為Y(依據系統的參數設定,假設Y=1),那麼,最終得到的機率競選結果可以是廣告A,也可以是廣告B。Finally, the random sampling is performed again for the set Ad, and the number of samples is Y (according to the parameter setting of the system, assuming Y=1), then the final probability election result may be advertisement A or advertisement B.

步驟330:對最終選中的廣告進行投放展現。Step 330: Perform delivery presentation on the finally selected advertisement.

步驟340:監測用戶針對最終投放的廣告的操作行 為,並根據收集的廣告投放效果資料對規則庫10進行更新。Step 340: Monitor the user's action line for the final delivered ad. The rule base 10 is updated according to the collected advertisement effect data.

在上述步驟340中,在對最終選中的廣告進行投放展現後,進而在步驟350中對投放產生的日誌進行即時記錄收集。日誌記錄的主要內容包含但不限於:用戶id,訪問時間,點擊的廣告位置,瀏覽的廣告位置,收藏的產品等。In the above step 340, after the final selection of the advertisement is displayed, the log generated by the delivery is collected in step 350. The main contents of the log record include but are not limited to: user id, access time, clicked ad position, browsed ad position, and favorite products.

在與投放時間相隔一段時間後,對上述廣告的投放效果進行計算,具體為計算廣告的投放效果資料(包括效果分數S和支援度N),再根據計算出的廣告投放效果資料,對規則庫10中保存的規則進行更新,本申請實施例中,對規則庫10進行更新時包括兩種操作:1、根據廣告投放效果資料提取出對應的新規則添加至規則庫10中,2、根據廣告投放效果資料對規則庫10中現有的規則進行最佳化。After a certain period of time from the delivery time, the effect of the advertisement on the advertisement is calculated, specifically calculating the performance data of the advertisement (including the effect score S and the support degree N), and then based on the calculated advertisement delivery effect data, the rule base The rule saved in 10 is updated. In the embodiment of the present application, the update of the rule base 10 includes two operations: 1. The corresponding new rule is extracted according to the advertisement delivery effect data and added to the rule base 10, 2. According to the advertisement The delivery performance data optimizes the existing rules in the rule base 10.

所謂提取即是指將大量出現(即機率大於某個閾值)的廣告效果統計指標向量F stat 轉化為規則。The so-called extraction means that a large number of occurrences (ie, the probability is greater than a certain threshold) of the advertising effect statistical indicator vector F stat is converted into a rule.

例如,用戶U在某個時間段T,訪問了特定的一個網頁W,網頁上的廣告位置P,該廣告位置P上展現的是廣告A,用戶看見廣告A後,點擊了廣告A的鏈結,進入廣告A進行推廣的產品詳情頁P,接著購買了該詳情頁P上的產品I,並收藏了產品J。用戶的這一系列的操作行為,會被系統記錄為:(U,T,W,P,A,I,J),詳見前述的集合C和集合D; 接著,把記錄下的用戶U的一系列操作行為透過分析整理,對應保存為該用戶的特徵屬性集合。包括:T轉化成對應的投放的時段Ti、投放的季節Ts、是否有重大節日Tf等等; 再把W和P透過廣告用戶關係管理(Customer relationship management,CRM)系統中的廣告位置資料和已有廣告搜尋引擎中的廣告位置文本資料,轉化成規則庫10需要的廣告位置特徵資料集合,詳見前述的集合A; 最後,透過廣告CRM系統中的廣告資料,以及透過廣告客戶推廣產品系統,獲取A和I的詳細屬性,從而將二者合併後轉化為被投放的廣告特徵資料(詳見前述的集合F)For example, the user U accesses a specific webpage W, an advertisement location P on the webpage, and an advertisement A on the advertisement location P. After the user sees the advertisement A, the user clicks on the link of the advertisement A. , enter the product details page P of the advertisement A for promotion, and then purchase the product I on the detail page P, and collect the product J. The user's operation behavior of this series will be recorded by the system as: (U, T, W, P, A, I, J), see the above-mentioned set C and set D; Then, the recorded series of operation behaviors of the user U are collated and analyzed, and the corresponding content is saved as the feature attribute set of the user. Including: T is converted into a corresponding time period Ti, the season Ts of the delivery, whether there is a major holiday Tf, and the like; Then, W and P are converted into the advertisement location feature data set required by the rule base 10 through the advertisement location data in the customer relationship management (CRM) system and the advertisement location text data in the existing advertisement search engine. See the aforementioned set A; Finally, through the advertising materials in the advertising CRM system, and through the advertiser's promotion product system, the detailed attributes of A and I are obtained, and the two are combined and converted into the delivered advertising feature data (see the above-mentioned collection F).

因而,用戶的一系列操作行為(U,T,W,P,A,I,J)將被轉換為前述的廣告效果統計指標向量F stat Thus, the user's series of operational behaviors (U, T, W, P, A, I, J) will be converted to the aforementioned advertising effect statistical indicator vector F stat .

然後根據公式 計算廣告效果統計指標向量F stat 的效果分數SnewF stat 的支持度Nnew ,當snew >設定的閾值,並且Nnew >設定的閾值時,若F stat 不存在於規則庫10中,則將F stat 作為提取出的新規則選取進入規則庫10,這樣便完成了新規則的提取。Then according to the formula Calculated advertisement effect statistics index vector F stat effect score S new and F stat of support N new, if s new> set threshold value, and N new> the set threshold value, if the F stat does not exist in the rules database 10, Then, F stat is selected as the extracted new rule into the rule base 10, thus completing the extraction of the new rule.

F stat 已存在於規則庫10中,則將規則庫10中原有保存的向量F stat 的效果分數記錄為Sold ,支援度記錄為Nold ,接著,依據下述公式計算合併效果分數:S =α ×S old +(1-α )S new N =β ×N old +(1-β )N new If F stat already exists in the rule base 10, the effect score of the original stored vector F stat in the rule base 10 is recorded as S old , the support degree record is N old , and then the combined effect score is calculated according to the following formula: S Combination = α × S old +(1- α ) S new N combination = β × N old +(1- β ) N new

根據計算結果,若S >設定閾值,以及N >設定閾值,則將規則庫10中原有保存的規則F stat 的Sold 更新為S ,將Nold 更新為N ;若S <設定閾值,或者N <設定閾值,則將對應的規則F stat 從規則庫10中刪除,這樣,便完成了對已有規則的最佳化。According to the results, if S engagement> set threshold, and the N> set threshold S Old update will rule base 10 of the original stored rules F stat is S engagement, is updated N old is the N; if S bonded < When the threshold is set, or N is <set threshold, the corresponding rule F stat is deleted from the rule base 10, thus completing the optimization of the existing rule.

上述支援度N的計算函數為Support (x ):,其中,設某一個時間段裏面,記錄的F stat 向量集合記為SetF ,x F stat The calculation function of the above support degree N is Support ( x ): , wherein, in a certain period of time, the recorded F stat vector set is recorded as SetF , x F stat .

另一方面,在上述實施例中,為了在執行步驟300後,較佳地,還需要對選中的規則進行遺傳變異,以在規則庫10中添加新的規則。可以對選中的規則都進行遺傳變異,也可以對選中的規則進行隨機抽樣,對抽取到的規則進行遺傳變異。On the other hand, in the above embodiment, in order to perform the genetic variation on the selected rule after the execution of step 300, it is preferable to add a new rule in the rule base 10. The selected rules can be genetically mutated, or the selected rules can be randomly sampled, and the extracted rules are genetically mutated.

本申請實施例中,可以採用的遺傳變異方式包含但不限於:使用遺傳演算法對步驟300中選取的規則進行交叉變異,其具體為:假設進行遺傳變異的規則為R4=(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f ,F g ),和R5=(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f ,F g )那麼, 首先,將規則R4,R5進行編碼,可以採用自然編碼方式。In the embodiment of the present application, the genetic variation method that can be used includes, but is not limited to, cross-mutation using the genetic algorithm to select the rule selected in step 300, which is specifically: the rule for performing genetic variation is R4=( F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f , F g ), and R5=( F a , F b , F c , F d , F e , F f , F g ) Then, first, the rule R4 R5 is encoded and can be encoded naturally.

接著,選規則R4和R5的變異點,為了減少變異產生大量無用後代,變異點可以選擇為F d F e 間的位置,具體位置如下面的雙豎線所示:(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d F e ,F f ,F g )Next, select the mutation points of rules R4 and R5. In order to reduce the variation and produce a large number of useless offspring, the variation point can be selected as the position between F d and F e , as shown by the double vertical line below: ( F a , F b , F c , F d F e , F f , F g )

那麼,便可以將R4=(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,F e ,F f ,F g )根據變異點的位置,拆分為:(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d )和(F e ,F f ,F g )So, it may be R4 = (F a, F b , F c, F d, F e, F f, F g) according to the position of point mutation, split into :( F a, F b, F c, F d ) and ( F e , F f , F g )

然後,將拆分出的向量進行交叉連接:(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d )和(F e ,F f ,F g )' 連接得到(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,(F e ,F f ,F g )' )(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d )' 和(F e ,F f ,F g )' 連接得到((F a ,F b ,F c ,F d )' ,F e ,F f ,F g )Then, the split vectors are cross-connected: ( F a , F b , F c , F d ) and ( F e , F f , F g ) ' connected ( F a , F b , F c , F d , ( F e , F f , F g ) ' ) ( F a , F b , F c , F d ) ' and ( F e , F f , F g ) ' are connected (( F a , F b , F c , F d ) ' , F e , F f , F g )

這樣,便獲得遺傳變異後的新規則(F a ,F b ,F c ,F d ,(F e ,F f ,F g )' )和((F a ,F b ,F c ,F d )' ,F e ,F f ,F g )。In this way, new rules ( F a , F b , F c , F d , ( F e , F f , F g ) ' ) and (( F a , F b , F c , F d ) after genetic variation are obtained. ' , F e , F f , F g ).

在上述實施例中,對已有規則進行遺傳變異,可以在基於歷史效果選取top最優的規則的同時,給予廣告投放策略適當機率的“變異”,這些變異保證了規則庫10的“進化”,可以發現和挖掘新的規則,有利於拓展廣告的投放模式。In the above embodiment, the genetic variation of the existing rules can give the "variation" of the appropriate probability of the advertisement placement strategy while selecting the top optimal rule based on the historical effect, and these variations ensure the "evolution" of the rule base 10. You can discover and mine new rules, which will help you expand your advertising model.

綜上所述,本發明實施例中,為了對好的投放經驗進 行累積,引入了規則庫10的概念,它針對過去廣告投放後帶來的諸多效果,依據投放關聯的諸多因素進行分類,並對每一類別的投放效果中較好的部分進行統計歸納,總結出每類投放中較優的一些投放匹配規則,並線上不斷進行遺傳進化,累積出來指導日後的規則庫10的更新。這樣,使得基於規則庫10的廣告投放變得簡單易行,能夠較好地實現廣告投放的全局最優。另一方面,除了線上指導投放,規則庫10也是經驗的總結保留,離線可以指導業務的發展和創新等。In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the experience of good delivery Line accumulation introduces the concept of rule base 10, which is based on the many effects brought by past advertisements, classified according to many factors of delivery association, and statistically summarizes the better parts of each category. Some of the best match-matching rules in each type of delivery, and continuous genetic evolution on the line, accumulate to guide the update of the rule base 10 in the future. In this way, the advertisement placement based on the rule base 10 is made simple and easy, and the global optimization of the advertisement delivery can be better achieved. On the other hand, in addition to online guidance, the rule base 10 is also a summary of experience, offline can guide the development and innovation of the business.

規則庫10的建立和進化均直接依據於廣告投放效果,廣告投放效果的有所變化,將會透過規則庫10即時地反應在其保存的用於指導廣告選擇的各類規則上,使得廣告的選擇完全依賴於其投放效果,這樣,便形成了:廣告投放--投放效果跟蹤--規則更新--廣告再投放,這樣一種大的投放迴圈,從而令目的和手段得到了統一。簡而言之,規則庫10的更新進化是即時的基於廣告效果來實現的,可以令各種規則的最佳化得以自動化和即時化,具有實現代價小,週期短和最佳化速度快等優點。這樣,便無需盲目地減少廣告投放量,而是根據用戶的實際需求有目的有針對性的投放相應的廣告,而減少不必要廣告的投放量,從而在保證廣告投放效果的基礎上,減少了網站廣告在投放時傳輸的資料量,提高了系統的資料傳輸速度,進而提升了網站的服務品質。The establishment and evolution of the rule base 10 are directly based on the effect of the advertisement delivery, and the effect of the advertisement delivery changes, and will immediately reflect through the rule base 10 on various rules for saving advertisement selection, so that the advertisement The choice is completely dependent on its delivery effect, so that it is formed: advertising delivery - delivery effect tracking - rule update - advertising re-delivery, such a large delivery loop, so that the purpose and means are unified. In short, the update evolution of the rule base 10 is realized based on the effect of the advertisement in real time, which can automate and instantiate the optimization of various rules, and has the advantages of low cost, short cycle and fast optimization. . In this way, there is no need to blindly reduce the amount of advertising, but the targeted advertising is targeted according to the actual needs of the user, and the amount of unnecessary advertisements is reduced, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the advertising. The amount of data transmitted by the website advertisements at the time of delivery increases the speed of data transmission of the system, thereby improving the service quality of the website.

顯然,本領域的技術人員可以對本發明中的實施例進 行各種改動和變型而不脫離本發明的精神和範圍。這樣,倘若本發明實施例中的這些修改和變型屬於本發明申請專利範圍及其等同技術的範圍之內,則本發明中的實施例也意圖包含這些改動和變型在內。Obviously, those skilled in the art can advance the embodiments of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to cover such modifications and variations as the modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧規則庫10‧‧‧ rule base

11‧‧‧廣告投放管理裝置11‧‧‧Advertising Management Device

12‧‧‧廣告搜尋引擎12‧‧‧Ad search engine

110‧‧‧獲取單元110‧‧‧Acquisition unit

111‧‧‧第一處理單元111‧‧‧First Processing Unit

112‧‧‧第二處理單元112‧‧‧Second processing unit

圖1為本申請實施例中廣告投放管理系統體系架構圖;圖2為本申請實施例中廣告投放管理裝置功能結構圖;圖3為本申請實施例中基於廣告投放效果對廣告投放進行管理流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an advertisement delivery management system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a functional structural diagram of an advertisement delivery management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of managing an advertisement delivery based on an advertisement delivery effect according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure.

Claims (10)

一種提高網站資料傳輸速度的方法,其特徵在於,包括:根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,再根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則;根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告;監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。 A method for improving the speed of data transmission of a website, comprising: obtaining a corresponding feature attribute set according to an operation behavior when a user browses a website, and acquiring, according to the feature attribute set, a set of the feature attribute in a preset rule base Matching at least one rule; filtering at least one advertisement corresponding to the scene restricted by the rule according to the obtained at least one rule, and delivering the at least one advertisement to the user; monitoring an operation generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement Behavior, and the relevant parameters collected are converted into corresponding rules to update the rule base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中,根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則時,包括:計算該規則庫中各條規則與該特徵屬性集合的相似度;按照相似度從大到小順序對該各條規則進行排序;從相似度最大的規則起始,選取設定數目的規則。 The method of claim 1, wherein, when the at least one rule matching the feature attribute set is obtained in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set, the method includes: calculating each rule in the rule base The similarity with the feature attribute set; sorting the rules according to the similarity degree from the largest to the smallest; starting from the rule with the largest similarity, selecting the set number of rules. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的方法,其中,採用公式計算該相似度,其中,x,yF,F =(F 1 ,F 2 ,......,F n ),i取值[1,n],F 0 ~F n 為規則庫中預設的用於描述各類廣告屬性的集合,F 0 ~F n 用於組建F i ,j為F i 中包含的分量。For example, the method described in claim 2, wherein the formula is adopted Calculate the similarity, where x, y F, F = ( F 1 , F 2 , ..., F n ), i takes the value [1, n], and F 0 ~ F n are presets in the rule base to describe various types of advertising attributes. The set of F 0 ~ F n is used to form F i , and j is the component contained in F i . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的方法,其中,根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,包括:基於獲得的至少一條規則,透過廣告搜尋引擎,獲取相應的備選廣告;採用公式H result (x ,y )=e βS ×H similarity (x ,y ),計算獲得的至少一條規則的機率競選評分;根據機率競選評分從大到小的順序對相應的規則進行排序,並從機率競選評分最大的規則起始,選擇設定數目的規則;將該設定數目的規則對應的至少一條備選廣告確定為最終選擇投放的廣告。The method of claim 3, wherein the at least one advertisement corresponding to the rule-constrained scene is filtered according to the obtained at least one rule, comprising: obtaining, by using an advertisement search engine, based on the obtained at least one rule Corresponding alternative advertisements; using the formula H result ( x , y )= e βS × H similarity ( x , y ), calculating the probability campaign score of at least one rule obtained; according to the probability of the campaign rankings from large to small The rules are sorted, and starting from the rule with the highest probability of winning the campaign, selecting a set number of rules; determining at least one candidate advertisement corresponding to the set number of rules as the final selected advertisement. 如申請專利範圍第1-4項任一項所述的方法,監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新時,包括:基於該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的相關操作行為,根據收集的相關參數提取出新生成的規則;計算該新生成的規則的效果分數Snew 和支援度Nnew ;若該新生成的規則不存在於規則庫中,並且Snew 和Nnew 分別大於相應的設定閾值時,將該新生成的規則添加至規則庫中;若該新生成的規則已存在於規則庫中,則計算新生成 的規則和規則庫中原有保存的規則的合併效果分數S 和合併支援度N ,如果S N 分別大於相應的設定閾值,則將S N 保存至規則庫中;如果S N 小於相應的設定閾值,則將該新生成的規則從該規則庫中刪除。The method of any one of claims 1-4, monitoring an operation behavior generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement, and converting the collected related parameters into corresponding rules to update the rule base. The method includes: extracting a newly generated rule according to the collected related parameters, and calculating an effect score S new and a support degree N new of the newly generated rule; If the newly generated rule does not exist in the rule base, and S new and N new are respectively greater than the corresponding set thresholds, the newly generated rule is added to the rule base; if the newly generated rule already exists in the rule base, the calculation of the newly generated rule and the rule base of the original stored rules combined effect of the score S together and combined support of the N, if S bonding and N together are greater than the corresponding threshold value is set, then S together and the N saved to the rules library; if N or S bonded together than the corresponding threshold value is set, the rule is deleted from the newly generated rule base. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的方法,其中,採用公式計算該新生成的規則的效果分數 Snew ,以及採用公式計算該新生成的規則 的支援度Nnew ,其中,w i 預設的專家權重係數;,是歸一函數;F stat 用於表示新生成的規則,x F stat SetF 為某一個時間段裏面記錄的F stat 向量集合。The method of claim 5, wherein the formula is adopted Calculate the effect score S new of the newly generated rule, and use the formula Calculating the support degree N new of the newly generated rule, wherein , w i preset expert weight coefficient; Is a normalized function; F stat is used to represent newly generated rules, x F stat , SetF is the set of F stat vectors recorded in a certain period of time. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的方法,其中,採用公式計算新生成的規則和規則庫中原有保存的規則的合併效果分數S 和合併支援度N ,其中,αβ 為預設的膨脹因數,Sold 和Nold 為該原有保存的規則的效果分數和支援度。The method of claim 5, wherein the formula is adopted And calculating a new generation rule stored in the rule base of the original combined effect of regular score S bonded together and consolidated support degree N, where, [alpha] and the preset expansion factor β, S and N old Old original saved for the rule Performance score and support. 如申請專利範圍第1-4項任一項所述的方法,其中,根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少兩條規則時,根據遺傳演算法對該至少兩條規則進行交叉變異。 The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein, according to the feature attribute set, at least two rules matching the feature attribute set are acquired in a preset rule base, according to a genetic algorithm Cross-variation of the at least two rules. 一種用於提高網站資料傳輸速度的裝置,其特徵在於,包括:獲取單元,用於根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得 相應的特徵屬性集合,並根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則;第一處理單元,用於根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告;第二處理單元,用於監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。 An apparatus for improving data transmission speed of a website, comprising: an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an operation behavior when a user browses a website Corresponding feature attribute set, and acquiring at least one rule matching the feature attribute set in the preset rule base according to the feature attribute set; the first processing unit is configured to filter out the rule according to the obtained at least one rule At least one advertisement corresponding to the constrained scene, and delivering the at least one advertisement to the user; the second processing unit is configured to monitor an operation behavior of the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement, and convert the collected related parameters into The corresponding rule updates the rule base. 一種用於提高網站資料傳輸速度的系統,其特徵在於,包括:規則庫,用於保存用以搜尋廣告的各種規則;廣告投放管理裝置,用於根據用戶瀏覽網站時的操作行為獲得相應的特徵屬性集合,再根據該特徵屬性集合在預設的規則庫中獲取與該特徵屬性集合相匹配的至少一條規則,再根據獲得的至少一條規則篩選出與該規則約束的場景相對應的至少一條廣告,並向該用戶投放該至少一條廣告,以及監測該用戶針對該至少一條廣告的投放產生的操作行為,並將收集的相關參數轉化為相應的規則對該規則庫進行更新。 A system for improving the speed of data transmission of a website, comprising: a rule base for storing various rules for searching for advertisements; and an advertisement delivery management device for obtaining corresponding features according to an operation behavior when the user browses the website Attribute collection, according to the feature attribute set, obtaining at least one rule matching the feature attribute set in a preset rule base, and filtering at least one advertisement corresponding to the scene restricted by the rule according to the obtained at least one rule And delivering the at least one advertisement to the user, and monitoring an operation behavior generated by the user for the delivery of the at least one advertisement, and converting the collected related parameters into corresponding rules to update the rule base.
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