TWI496069B - Method of Judging Electronic Device and Multi - window Touch Command - Google Patents

Method of Judging Electronic Device and Multi - window Touch Command Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI496069B
TWI496069B TW102123104A TW102123104A TWI496069B TW I496069 B TWI496069 B TW I496069B TW 102123104 A TW102123104 A TW 102123104A TW 102123104 A TW102123104 A TW 102123104A TW I496069 B TWI496069 B TW I496069B
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Taiwan
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window
touch
determining
title column
instruction
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TW102123104A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201501019A (en
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Insyde Software Corp
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Priority to TW102123104A priority Critical patent/TWI496069B/en
Priority to CN201310339286.1A priority patent/CN103488418B/en
Priority to US14/022,371 priority patent/US9760238B2/en
Publication of TW201501019A publication Critical patent/TW201501019A/en
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Publication of TWI496069B publication Critical patent/TWI496069B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485Scrolling or panning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/14Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed
    • G09G2340/145Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed related to small screens

Description

電子裝置與多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法Method for judging electronic device and multi-window touch command

本創作是關於一種電子裝置與觸控動作的判斷方法,特別是指多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法與執行該方法的電子裝置。The present invention relates to a method for judging an electronic device and a touch action, and more particularly to a method for judging a multi-window touch command and an electronic device for performing the method.

智慧型手機與平板電腦已是相當普及的觸控式電子裝置,觸控式電子裝置主要包含有一顯示面板、一觸控面板與一處理器。該顯示面板設置於該觸控面板的下表面,該處理器電連接該顯示面板與觸控面板。當使用者利用手指或觸控筆在觸控面板的表面進行點擊或滑動,該處理器可從該觸控面板偵測到觸控信號,並根據該觸控信號控制該顯示面板顯示對應的畫面。Smart phones and tablets are already popular touch-sensitive electronic devices. The touch-sensitive electronic devices mainly include a display panel, a touch panel and a processor. The display panel is disposed on a lower surface of the touch panel, and the processor electrically connects the display panel and the touch panel. When the user clicks or slides on the surface of the touch panel with a finger or a stylus, the processor can detect the touch signal from the touch panel, and control the display panel to display a corresponding screen according to the touch signal. .

舉例來說,假設在電子裝置的顯示面板顯示複數個視窗,當使用者要調整任一視窗的大小時,通常是在該觸控面板上以指尖碰觸該視窗的邊緣,再進行拖曳滑動,該視窗的邊緣就能根據使用者的滑動而等比例進行放大或縮小。For example, if a plurality of windows are displayed on the display panel of the electronic device, when the user wants to adjust the size of any of the windows, the touch panel is usually touched with the fingertips on the edge of the window, and then dragged and slid. The edge of the window can be enlarged or reduced proportionally according to the user's sliding.

然而,受限於電子裝置的尺寸大小,該顯示面板呈現的視覺效果可能該複數個視窗彼此交疊在一起,造成使用者難以準確點擊到特定視窗的邊緣,而無法順利調整視窗大小,造成使用上的困擾。However, limited by the size of the electronic device, the visual effect exhibited by the display panel may overlap the plurality of windows, which makes it difficult for the user to accurately click on the edge of the specific window, and the window size cannot be smoothly adjusted, resulting in use. Troubled on.

本創作的主要目的是提供一種電子裝置與多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,供使用者能直觀地且容易地對視窗進行操作。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic device and a multi-window touch command judging method for the user to intuitively and easily operate the window.

為達成前述目的採取的主要技術手段係令前述電子裝置的多視窗觸控動作判斷方法,是在一電子裝置的觸控介面上產生複數個具有標題列的視窗,並執行以下步驟:判斷任一視窗的標題列內是否出現觸控點;若該視窗的標題列內出現觸控點,接著判斷所述觸控點是否出現一特定觸控動作;及若出現特定觸控動作,則執行一視窗調整指令。The main technical means for achieving the foregoing objective is to enable the multi-window touch action judging method of the electronic device to generate a plurality of windows having a title column on a touch interface of the electronic device, and perform the following steps: Whether a touch point appears in the title column of the window; if a touch point appears in the title column of the window, then it is determined whether the touch point has a specific touch action; and if a specific touch action occurs, executing a window Adjust the instructions.

本創作電子裝置包含有:一觸控介面;以及一控制器,電連接該觸控介面,並在該觸控介面產生複數個具有標題列的視窗,且根據視窗的標題列內是否出現觸控點及一特定觸控動作,以執行一視窗調整指令。The electronic device includes: a touch interface; and a controller electrically connecting the touch interface, and generating a plurality of windows having a title column on the touch interface, and according to whether a touch is displayed in the title column of the window Point and a specific touch action to perform a window adjustment command.

根據本創作的電子裝置與判斷方法,當使用者要變更任一視窗的大小或移動視窗時,只要先以手指按住視窗中標題列的區域並執行特定的觸控動作,就能直觀地進行視窗的調整。由於使用者係對標題列進行操作,故能明確操作特定的視窗,克服先前技術難以準確點擊到特定視窗的邊緣的缺點。According to the electronic device and the determination method of the present invention, when the user wants to change the size of any window or move the window, the user can first intuitively perform the specific touch operation by pressing the area of the title column in the window with a finger. Window adjustment. Since the user operates the title column, it is possible to explicitly operate a specific window, overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art that it is difficult to accurately click on the edge of a particular window.

10‧‧‧電子裝置10‧‧‧Electronic devices

11‧‧‧顯示面板11‧‧‧ display panel

110‧‧‧顯示面110‧‧‧ display surface

111‧‧‧視窗111‧‧‧Window

112‧‧‧標題列112‧‧‧ title column

113‧‧‧視窗內容113‧‧‧Windows content

114‧‧‧視窗114‧‧‧Window

12‧‧‧觸控面板12‧‧‧Touch panel

13‧‧‧控制器13‧‧‧ Controller

21‧‧‧觸控點21‧‧‧ Touch points

210‧‧‧觸控區域210‧‧‧ touch area

211‧‧‧有效觸控區域211‧‧‧effective touch area

22‧‧‧第一觸控點22‧‧‧First touch point

23‧‧‧第二觸控點23‧‧‧ second touch point

圖1:本創作於電子裝置顯示複數視窗的示意圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the creation of a plurality of windows on an electronic device.

圖2:本創作電子裝置的電路方塊示意圖。Figure 2: Schematic block diagram of the electronic device of the present invention.

圖3:本創作中視窗操作在最大化狀態的示意圖。Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the window operation in the maximized state in this creation.

圖4:本創作中視窗操作在最小化狀態的示意圖。Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the window operation in this creation in a minimized state.

圖5:本創作中視窗操作在還原狀態的示意圖。Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the window operation in the restore state in this creation.

圖6A-6B:本創作中移動指令的判斷步驟(一)。6A-6B: The judgment step (1) of the move instruction in the present creation.

圖7A-7B:本創作中移動指令的判斷步驟(二)。Figures 7A-7B: The decision step (2) of the move instruction in this creation.

圖8A-8B:本創作中縮放指令的判斷步驟。Figures 8A-8B: The decision step of the zoom instruction in this creation.

圖9A-9B:本創作中最大化指令的判斷步驟(一)。Figures 9A-9B: The decision step (1) of maximizing instructions in this creation.

圖10A-10B:本創作中最大化指令的判斷步驟(二)。Figures 10A-10B: The decision step (2) of maximizing instructions in this creation.

圖11A-11B:本創作中最小化指令的判斷步驟(一)。11A-11B: The judgment step (1) of minimizing the instruction in the present creation.

圖12A-12B:本創作中最小化指令的判斷步驟(二)。Figures 12A-12B: The decision step (2) of minimizing instructions in this creation.

圖13A-13B:本創作中還原指令的判斷步驟(一)。13A-13B: The judgment step (1) of the restoration instruction in the present creation.

圖14A-14B:本創作中還原指令的判斷步驟(二)。14A-14B: The judgment step (2) of the restoration instruction in the present creation.

圖15A-15B:本創作中關閉指令的判斷步驟。15A-15B: The decision step of the close instruction in this creation.

圖16A-16B:本創作中最上層顯示指令的判斷步驟。16A-16B: The determination step of the top display instruction in the present creation.

圖17A-17B:本創作中取消最上層顯示指令的判斷步驟。17A-17B: The determination step of canceling the top display command in the present creation.

圖18A-18B:本創作中視窗放大指令的判斷步驟。18A-18B: Judgement steps of the window enlargement instruction in the present creation.

圖19A-19B:本創作中視窗縮小指令的判斷步驟。19A-19B: Judgement steps of the window reduction instruction in the present creation.

圖20A-20B:本創作中視窗邊緣調整指令的判斷步驟。20A-20B: The determination steps of the window edge adjustment instruction in this creation.

圖21A:本創作中觸控區域與觸控點示意圖。FIG. 21A is a schematic diagram of a touch area and a touch point in the present creation.

圖21B:本創作中觸控點與有效觸控區域示意圖。Figure 21B is a schematic diagram of a touch point and an effective touch area in the present creation.

請參考圖1與圖2所示,本創作電子裝置10包含有一觸控介面與一控制器13,該觸控介面包含有一顯示面板11與一觸控面板12。當使用者正視該顯示面板11時,該電子裝置10對應使用者頭部的方向係定義為+y方向,+y方向之相反方向則定義為-y方向,該電子裝置10對應於使用者右邊的方向定義為+x方向,+x的相反方向則定義為-x方向。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the electronic device 10 includes a touch interface and a controller 13 . The touch panel includes a display panel 11 and a touch panel 12 . When the user faces the display panel 11, the orientation of the electronic device 10 corresponding to the user's head is defined as the +y direction, and the opposite direction of the +y direction is defined as the -y direction, and the electronic device 10 corresponds to the right side of the user. The direction is defined as the +x direction, and the opposite direction of +x is defined as the -x direction.

該顯示面板11設置於該觸控面板12的下表面且包含有一可視區110,該可視區110供顯示資訊給使用者觀看。該控制器13電連接該顯示面板11與觸控面板12。本較佳實施例中,該控制器13係操作在Android系統。The display panel 11 is disposed on the lower surface of the touch panel 12 and includes a visible area 110 for displaying information for viewing by the user. The controller 13 electrically connects the display panel 11 and the touch panel 12 . In the preferred embodiment, the controller 13 operates in an Android system.

請參考圖1所示,該控制器13係驅動該顯示面板11以在該可視區110呈現複數個視窗111。各視窗111包含有一標題列112與一鄰接該標題列112的視窗內容113。該視窗111可供操作在一最大化狀態、一最小化狀態與一還原狀態。請參考圖3所示,當視窗111操作在最大化狀態時,該視窗111係填滿可視區110,且標題列112位於可視區110於+y方向的一端。請參考圖4所示,當視窗111操作在最小化狀態時,該視窗111係僅有標題列112顯示在可視區110於-y方向的一端。該還原狀態係指該最大化狀態與最小化狀態以外的狀態,如圖5所示,該視窗111位於可視區110的任意位置。Referring to FIG. 1, the controller 13 drives the display panel 11 to present a plurality of windows 111 in the viewable area 110. Each window 111 includes a title column 112 and a window content 113 adjacent to the title column 112. The window 111 is operable to operate in a maximized state, a minimized state, and a restored state. Referring to FIG. 3, when the window 111 is operated in the maximized state, the window 111 fills the viewable area 110, and the title column 112 is located at one end of the viewable area 110 in the +y direction. Referring to FIG. 4, when the window 111 is operated in the minimized state, the window 111 has only the title column 112 displayed at one end of the viewable area 110 in the -y direction. The restored state refers to a state other than the maximized state and the minimized state, and as shown in FIG. 5, the window 111 is located at any position of the visible region 110.

如圖1所示,該可視區110係包含有複數個視窗111,當使用者在觸控面板12上進行點擊或滑移的動 作時,該控制器13係從視窗111的標題列112偵測到觸控點,並判斷觸控點是否產生一特定觸控動作,以根據該特定觸控動作執行一視窗調整指令,以下說明各種視窗調整指令的判斷步驟:As shown in FIG. 1 , the viewing area 110 includes a plurality of windows 111 for clicking or sliding on the touch panel 12 . During the operation, the controller 13 detects the touch point from the title column 112 of the window 111, and determines whether the touch point generates a specific touch action to perform a window adjustment instruction according to the specific touch action. Steps for judging various window adjustment instructions:

1.移動指令(一)1. Mobile instruction (1)

請參考圖6A所示,該控制器13首先從任一視窗111中的標題列112偵測到一觸控點21,代表使用者的手指按住該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 6A, the controller 13 first detects a touch point 21 from the title column 112 in any of the windows 111, and holds the title column 112 of the window 111 on behalf of the user's finger.

當該控制器13偵測到該觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。After the controller 13 detects the touch point 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在還原狀態,並偵測出該觸控點21的位置發生移動,代表使用者按住視窗111的標題列112並拖曳滑動,該控制器13係判斷該視窗調整指令為移動指令,如圖6B所示,藉此驅動該顯示面板11以將該視窗111的位置對應該觸控點21的位置而移動。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the restored state and detects that the position of the touch point 21 has moved, the controller 13 is determined to hold down the title column 112 of the window 111 and drag the slide. The window adjustment command is a movement command, as shown in FIG. 6B, whereby the display panel 11 is driven to move the position of the window 111 corresponding to the position of the touch point 21.

2.移動指令(二)2. Mobile instructions (2)

請參考圖7A所示,若該控制器13判斷該視窗111的標題列112內沒有出現觸控點21,而從任一視窗111偵測到至少四個觸控點21,代表使用者以至少四指接觸該視窗111。Referring to FIG. 7A, if the controller 13 determines that the touch point 21 does not appear in the title column 112 of the window 111, and detects at least four touch points 21 from any of the windows 111, the user is at least Four fingers touch the window 111.

當該控制器13偵測到該至少四個觸控點21後,係判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。After the controller 13 detects the at least four touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在還原狀態,請參考圖7B所示,並偵測出該些觸控點21的位置 發生移動,代表使用者按住視窗111並拖曳滑動,該控制器13係執行一移動指令,以將該視窗111的位置對應該些觸控點21的位置而移動。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the restored state, please refer to FIG. 7B, and detect the positions of the touch points 21. The movement occurs, on behalf of the user holding down the window 111 and dragging the slide, the controller 13 executes a movement command to move the position of the window 111 corresponding to the position of the touch points 21.

3.縮放指令3. Zoom instruction

請參考圖8A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到一第一觸控點22,代表使用者的手指按住該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 8A, the controller 13 detects a first touch point 22 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and holds the title column 112 of the window 111 on behalf of the user's finger.

當該控制器13偵測到該第一觸控點22後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。After the controller 13 detects the first touch point 22, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在還原狀態,且在該第一觸控點22存在的條件下,請參考圖8B所示,又偵測出落在該標題列112區域以外的一第二觸控點23,則判斷該視窗調整指令為縮放指令,以將該視窗111於-x、+y方向的角落設定為定點,並將該視窗111於+x、-y方向的角落設定到該第二觸控點23的位置,藉此調整該視窗111的大小。當第二觸控點23落在該視窗111內的區域,即縮小視窗111;當第二觸控點23落在該視窗111以外的區域,即放大視窗111。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the restored state, and under the condition that the first touch point 22 exists, please refer to FIG. 8B to detect another one falling outside the area of the title column 112. The second touch point 23 determines that the window adjustment command is a zoom command to set the corner of the window 111 in the -x and +y directions to a fixed point, and sets the window 111 to a corner in the +x and -y directions. To the position of the second touch point 23, thereby adjusting the size of the window 111. When the second touch point 23 falls within the area of the window 111, that is, the zoom window 111; when the second touch point 23 falls in an area other than the window 111, the window 111 is enlarged.

4.最大化指令(一)4. Maximize the instruction (1)

請參考圖9A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到兩個或三個觸控點21,代表使用者以兩指或三指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。本實施例中是以兩個觸控點21為例說明。Referring to FIG. 9A, the controller 13 detects two or three touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and the user touches the title column 112 of the window 111 with two fingers or three fingers. . In this embodiment, two touch points 21 are taken as an example for description.

當該控制器13偵測到該兩個或三個觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。When the controller 13 detects the two or three touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在還原狀態,請參考圖9B所示,且偵測出該兩個或三個觸控點21同時往+y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為最大化指令,該控制器13係控制該視窗111改為操作在最大化狀態。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the restored state, as shown in FIG. 9B, and detecting that the two or three touch points 21 are simultaneously moved in the +y direction, determining that the window adjustment command is To maximize the command, the controller 13 controls the window 111 to operate in the maximized state.

5.最大化指令(二)5. Maximize the instruction (2)

請參考圖10A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到三個觸控點21,代表使用者利用三個手指按住該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 10A, the controller 13 detects three touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and on behalf of the user, presses the title column 112 of the window 111 with three fingers.

當該控制器13偵測到該些觸控點21後,係判斷該視窗111是否操作在最小化狀態。After the controller 13 detects the touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a minimized state.

當控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在最小化狀態,請參考圖10B所示,且偵測出該些觸控點21同時往+y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為最大化指令,以控制該視窗111改為操作在最大化狀態。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in a minimized state, as shown in FIG. 10B, and detecting that the touch points 21 are simultaneously moved in the +y direction, determining that the window adjustment command is a maximize instruction. To control the window 111 to operate in the maximized state.

6.最小化指令(一)6. Minimize the instruction (1)

請參考圖11A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到兩個或三個觸控點21,代表使用者以兩指或三指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。本實施例中是以兩個觸控點21為例說明。Referring to FIG. 11A, the controller 13 detects two or three touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and the user touches the title column 112 of the window 111 with two fingers or three fingers. . In this embodiment, two touch points 21 are taken as an example for description.

當該控制器13偵測到該兩個或三個觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。When the controller 13 detects the two or three touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在還原狀態,請參考圖11B所示,並偵測出該兩個或三個觸控點21同時往-y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為最小化 指令,以控制該視窗111改為操作在最小化狀態。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the restored state, as shown in FIG. 11B, and detecting that the two or three touch points 21 are simultaneously moved in the -y direction, determining that the window adjustment command is minimize Instructions to control the window 111 to operate in a minimized state.

7.最小化指令(二)7. Minimize the instruction (2)

請參考圖12A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到三個觸控點21,代表使用者以三指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 12A, the controller 13 detects three touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and the user touches the title column 112 of the window 111 with three fingers.

當該控制器13偵測到該三個觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在最大化狀態。After the controller 13 detects the three touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a maximized state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在最大化狀態,請參考圖12B所示,並偵測出該些觸控點21同時往-y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為最小化指令,以控制該視窗111改為操作在最小化狀態。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the maximized state, as shown in FIG. 12B, and detecting that the touch points 21 are simultaneously moved in the -y direction, determining that the window adjustment command is a minimized instruction To control the window 111 to operate in a minimized state.

8.還原指令(一)8. Restore instructions (1)

請參考圖13A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到兩個觸控點21,代表使用者以兩指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 13A, the controller 13 detects two touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and the user touches the title column 112 of the window 111 with two fingers.

當該控制器13偵測到該兩個觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在最大化狀態。After the controller 13 detects the two touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a maximized state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在最大化狀態,請參考圖13B所示,並偵測出該些觸控點21同時往-y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為還原指令,以控制該視窗111改為操作在還原狀態。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the maximized state, please refer to FIG. 13B, and detect that the touch points 21 are simultaneously moved in the -y direction, and then determine that the window adjustment command is a restore command. To control the window 111 to operate in the restored state.

9.還原指令(二)9. Restore instructions (2)

請參考圖14A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到兩個觸控點21,代表使用者以兩指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 14A, the controller 13 detects two touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and the user touches the title column 112 of the window 111 with two fingers.

當該控制器13偵測到該兩個觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在最小化狀態。After the controller 13 detects the two touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a minimized state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在最小化狀態,請參考圖14B所示,並偵測出該些觸控點21同時往+y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為還原指令,以控制該視窗111改為操作在還原狀態。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in a minimized state, as shown in FIG. 14B, and detecting that the touch points 21 are simultaneously moved in the +y direction, determining that the window adjustment command is a restore command, To control the window 111 to operate in the restored state.

10.關閉指令10. Close the instruction

請參考圖15A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到至少兩個觸控點21,代表使用者以至少兩指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 15A, the controller 13 detects at least two touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, representing the user touching the title column 112 of the window 111 with at least two fingers.

請參考圖15B所示,當該控制器13偵測出該至少兩個觸控點21同時往+x或-x方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為關閉指令,以從可視區110關閉該視窗111的顯示。Referring to FIG. 15B, when the controller 13 detects that the at least two touch points 21 move toward the +x or -x direction at the same time, it is determined that the window adjustment command is a close command to close the view from the visible area 110. The display of window 111.

11.最上層顯示指令11. The top display instruction

請參考圖16A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到四個觸控點21,代表使用者以四指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 16A, the controller 13 detects four touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, and the user touches the title column 112 of the window 111 with four fingers.

請參考圖16B所示,當該控制器13偵測出該些觸控點21同時往+y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為最上層顯示指令,該控制器13即在可視區110完全顯示該視窗111,並有覆蓋其它視窗114的視覺效果。Referring to FIG. 16B, when the controller 13 detects that the touch points 21 are moving in the +y direction at the same time, it is determined that the window adjustment command is the top display command, and the controller 13 is completely in the visible area 110. The window 111 is displayed and has a visual effect covering other windows 114.

12.取消最上層顯示指令12. Cancel the top display command

請參考圖17A所示,該控制器13從任一視窗111的標題列112偵測到四個觸控點21,代表使用者以四 指接觸該視窗111的標題列112。Referring to FIG. 17A, the controller 13 detects four touch points 21 from the title column 112 of any window 111, representing the user with four Refers to the title column 112 that touches the window 111.

請參考圖17B所示,當該控制器13偵測出該些觸控點21同時往-y方向移動,則判斷該視窗調整指令為取消最上層顯示指令,該控制器13即控制該視窗111被其它視窗114覆蓋的視覺效果。Referring to FIG. 17B, when the controller 13 detects that the touch points 21 are moving in the -y direction, the window adjustment command is determined to cancel the top display command, and the controller 13 controls the window 111. Visual effects covered by other windows 114.

13.視窗放大指令13. Window zoom instruction

請參考圖18A所示,若該控制器13判斷該視窗111的標題列112內沒有出現觸控點21,而從任一視窗111偵測到五個觸控點21,代表使用者以五指接觸該視窗111。Referring to FIG. 18A, if the controller 13 determines that the touch point 21 does not appear in the title column 112 of the window 111, and detects five touch points 21 from any of the windows 111, the user is in contact with the five fingers. The window 111.

當該控制器13偵測到該五個觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。After the controller 13 detects the five touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在還原狀態,請參考圖18B所示,並偵測出該些觸控點21朝彼此遠離的方向移動,則執行一視窗放大指令,以對應放大該視窗111的大小。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is in the restored state, as shown in FIG. 18B, and detects that the touch points 21 move toward each other, a window enlargement instruction is executed to correspondingly enlarge the window. The size of the window 111.

14.視窗縮小指令14. Window reduction instruction

請參考圖19A所示,若該控制器13判斷該視窗111的標題列112內沒有出現觸控點21,而從任一視窗111偵測到五個觸控點21,代表使用者以五指接觸該視窗111。Referring to FIG. 19A, if the controller 13 determines that the touch point 21 does not appear in the title column 112 of the window 111, and detects five touch points 21 from any of the windows 111, the user is in contact with the five fingers. The window 111.

當該控制器13偵測到該五個觸控點21後,判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。After the controller 13 detects the five touch points 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷出該視窗111操作在還原狀態,請參考圖19B所示,並偵測出該些觸控點21朝彼 此靠近的方向移動,則執行一視窗縮小指令,以對應縮小該視窗111的大小。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the restored state, please refer to FIG. 19B, and detect the touch points 21 toward the other side. When the approaching direction is moved, a window reduction instruction is executed to correspondingly reduce the size of the window 111.

15.視窗邊緣調整指令15. Window edge adjustment instructions

請參考圖20A所示,若該控制器13判斷該視窗111的標題列112內沒有出現觸控點21,而從任一視窗111的邊緣上偵測到一觸控點21,代表使用者以一指接觸該視窗111的邊緣。Referring to FIG. 20A, if the controller 13 determines that the touch point 21 does not appear in the title column 112 of the window 111, and detects a touch point 21 from the edge of any window 111, the user One finger touches the edge of the window 111.

當該控制器13偵測到該觸控點21後,係判斷該視窗111是否操作在還原狀態。After the controller 13 detects the touch point 21, it is determined whether the window 111 is operating in a restored state.

當該控制器13判斷該視窗111操作在還原狀態,請參考圖20B所示,且偵測出該觸控點21的位置發生移動,係執行一視窗邊緣調整指令,以將視窗111的邊緣位置對應該觸控點21的位置而移動。When the controller 13 determines that the window 111 is operating in the restored state, as shown in FIG. 20B, and detecting that the position of the touch point 21 is moved, a window edge adjustment instruction is executed to set the edge position of the window 111. Moves in response to the position of the touch point 21.

綜上所述,本創作視窗調整指令的判斷方式主要是根據在標題列上的觸控點而進行判斷,故能與電子裝置中既有的手勢觸控指令有所區別。再者,本創作能供使用者方便記憶操作手勢,舉例來說,以兩指碰觸標題列,代表進行一個階層的視窗縮放,例如將視窗從最小化狀態切換為還原狀態,而以三指碰觸標題列進行操作時,則是進行兩個階層的視窗縮放,例如將視窗從最小化狀態跳過還原狀態而直接變換為最大化狀態。In summary, the determination method of the creation window adjustment instruction is mainly based on the touch points on the title column, so that it can be distinguished from the existing gesture touch instructions in the electronic device. Furthermore, the creation can be conveniently used by the user to memorize the operation gesture. For example, touching the title column with two fingers means that the window is zoomed by one level, for example, switching the window from the minimized state to the restored state, and three fingers. When the title column is touched, the window zooming is performed for two levels, for example, the window is directly changed to the maximized state by skipping the restored state from the minimized state.

請參考圖21A,當使用者觸碰該觸控介面時,該控制器13係偵測到一觸控區域210,並將該觸控區域210判斷為所述的觸控點21以進行觸控動作的偵測。如圖21B所示,在本發明中,該控制器13可進一步 將該觸控點21擴展而成有一效觸控區域211,該有效觸控區域211為矩形分佈,要說明的是,該有效觸控區域211除矩形分佈外,還可為其他形狀分佈。該有效觸控區域211係從該觸控點21擴展而成的判斷區域,藉此擴張該觸控點21的有效判斷範圍。以圖21B為例,當使用者欲碰觸視窗的邊緣,即使該觸控點21沒有落在該視窗的邊緣上,而該有效觸控區域211係涵蓋該視窗的邊緣,如此一來,該控制器13仍判斷使用者有接觸到視窗的邊緣,避免造成無法控制的困擾。Referring to FIG. 21A, when the user touches the touch interface, the controller 13 detects a touch area 210 and determines the touch area 210 as the touch point 21 for touch. Detection of motion. As shown in FIG. 21B, in the present invention, the controller 13 can further The touch point 21 is expanded to form an effective touch area 211. The effective touch area 211 has a rectangular shape. It should be noted that the effective touch area 211 may be other shapes except the rectangular shape. The effective touch area 211 is a determination area expanded from the touch point 21, thereby expanding the effective judgment range of the touch point 21. Taking FIG. 21B as an example, when the user wants to touch the edge of the window, even if the touch point 21 does not fall on the edge of the window, the effective touch area 211 covers the edge of the window, so that The controller 13 still determines that the user has touched the edge of the window to avoid uncontrollable troubles.

10‧‧‧電子裝置10‧‧‧Electronic devices

111‧‧‧視窗111‧‧‧Window

112‧‧‧標題列112‧‧‧ title column

113‧‧‧視窗內容113‧‧‧Windows content

22‧‧‧第一觸控點22‧‧‧First touch point

23‧‧‧第二觸控點23‧‧‧ second touch point

Claims (24)

一種多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法是在一電子裝置的觸控介面上產生複數個具有標題列的視窗,並執行以下步驟:判斷任一視窗的標題列內是否出現觸控點;若該視窗的標題列內出現觸控點,於該觸控點的外圍形成一有效觸控區域,接著判斷所述觸控點是否出現一特定觸控動作;及若出現特定觸控動作,則執行一視窗調整指令。 A method for determining a multi-window touch command is to generate a plurality of windows having a title column on a touch interface of an electronic device, and perform the following steps: determining whether a touch point appears in a title column of any window; A touch point appears in the title column, an effective touch area is formed on the periphery of the touch point, and then it is determined whether the touch point has a specific touch action; and if a specific touch action occurs, a window is executed. Adjust the instructions. 如請求項1所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗標題列出現一觸控點;判斷標題列內的觸控點移動;前述視窗調整指令為一移動指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the specific touch action occurs comprises: determining that a touch point appears in a window title column in a restored state; determining a touch point in the title column Move; the aforementioned window adjustment command is a move instruction. 如請求項2所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗標題列出現一觸控點;判斷視窗內的標題列以外出現另一觸控點;前述視窗調整指令是一縮放指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 2, wherein the determining whether the specific touch action occurs comprises: determining that a touch point appears in a window title column in a restored state; and appearing outside the title column in the determination window Another touch point; the aforementioned window adjustment command is a zoom instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,當該另一觸控點落在該視窗內的區域,係縮小視窗。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3, wherein the other touch point falls within an area of the window, and the window is reduced. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,當該另一觸控點落在該視窗以外的區域,係放大視窗。 In the method for determining the multi-window touch command according to claim 3, when the other touch point falls in an area other than the window, the window is enlarged. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向, 且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗標題列出現兩個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該兩個觸控點往+y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一最大化指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction. And determining whether the specific touch action occurs includes: determining that two touch points appear in the window title column in a restored state; determining that the two touch points in the title column move in the +y direction; and the window adjustment instruction For a maximum instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗標題列出現三個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該三個觸控點往+y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一最大化指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining The operation displays three touch points in the window title column of a restored state; determining that the three touch points in the title column move in the +y direction; the window adjustment instruction is a maximization instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一最小化狀態的視窗標題列出現三個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該三個觸控點往+y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一最大化指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining The operation displays three touch points in a window title column in a minimized state; determining that the three touch points in the title column move in the +y direction; the window adjustment instruction is a maximize instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一最小化狀態的視窗標題列出現兩個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該兩個觸控點往+y方向移動; 前述視窗調整指令為一還原指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining The operation displays two touch points in a window title column in a minimized state; determining that the two touch points in the title column move in the +y direction; The aforementioned window adjustment instruction is a restore instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一最大化狀態的視窗標題列出現兩個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該兩個觸控點往-y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一還原指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining Two touch points appear in the window title column of a maximized state; the two touch points in the title column are determined to move in the -y direction; and the window adjustment instruction is a restore command. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一最大化狀態的視窗標題列出現三個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該三個觸控點往-y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一最小化指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining Three touch points appear in the window title column of a maximized state; the three touch points in the title column are determined to move in the -y direction; and the window adjustment instruction is a minimized instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗標題列出現兩個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該兩個觸控點往-y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一最小化指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining The operation displays two touch points in the window title column of a restored state; determining that the two touch points in the title column move in the -y direction; the window adjustment instruction is a minimize instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括: 判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗標題列出現三個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該三個觸控點往-y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一最小化指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: The determining operation displays three touch points in the window title column of a restored state; determining that the three touch points in the title column move in the -y direction; the window adjustment instruction is a minimize instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷該視窗的標題列出現至少兩個觸控點;判斷標題列內的觸控點往+x方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一關閉指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining At least two touch points appear in the title column of the window; the touch point in the title column is determined to move in the +x direction; and the window adjustment command is a close command. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷該視窗的標題列出現至少兩個觸控點;判斷標題列內的觸控點往-x方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一關閉指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining At least two touch points appear in the title column of the window; the touch point in the title column is determined to move in the -x direction; and the window adjustment instruction is a close command. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷該視窗的標題列出現四個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該四個觸控點往+y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一最上層顯示指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: determining There are four touch points in the title column of the window; the four touch points in the title column are determined to move in the +y direction; the window adjustment command is an uppermost display command. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,進一步定義有一+x方向、一-x方向、一+y方向與一-y方向,且前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括: 判斷該視窗的標題列出現四個觸控點;判斷標題列內的該四個觸控點往-y方向移動;前述視窗調整指令為一取消最上層顯示指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3 further defines a +x direction, a -x direction, a +y direction, and a -y direction, and the foregoing determining whether a specific touch action occurs includes: It is determined that four touch points appear in the title column of the window; the four touch points in the title column are determined to move in the -y direction; and the window adjustment instruction is a cancel upper display command. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗出現五個觸控點;判斷視窗內的該五個觸控點彼此遠離;前述視窗調整指令為一視窗放大指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3, wherein the determining whether the specific touch action occurs comprises: determining that five touch points appear in a restored state window; and determining the five touches in the window The points are far apart from each other; the aforementioned window adjustment command is a window enlargement instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗出現五個觸控點;判斷視窗內的該五個觸控點彼此靠近;前述視窗調整指令為一視窗縮小指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3, wherein the determining whether the specific touch action occurs comprises: determining that five touch points appear in a restored state window; and determining the five touches in the window The points are close to each other; the aforementioned window adjustment command is a window reduction instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗出現四個觸控點;判斷視窗內的該四個觸控點移動;前述視窗調整指令為一移動指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3, wherein the determining whether the specific touch action occurs comprises: determining that four touch points appear in a restored state window; and determining the four touches in the window Point movement; the aforementioned window adjustment instruction is a movement instruction. 如請求項3所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,前述判斷是否出現特定觸控動作係包括:判斷操作在一還原狀態的視窗邊緣出現一觸控點;判斷視窗邊緣的觸控點移動;前述視窗調整指令為一視窗邊緣調整指令。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 3, wherein the determining whether the specific touch action occurs comprises: determining that a touch point appears at a window edge of the restored state; and determining a touch point movement at the edge of the window; The aforementioned window adjustment instruction is a window edge adjustment instruction. 如請求項1所述多視窗觸控指令的判斷方法,其中該判斷方法執行在Android系統。 The method for determining a multi-window touch command according to claim 1, wherein the determining method is executed in an Android system. 一種電子裝置,包含有:一觸控介面;以及一控制器,電連接該觸控介面,並在該觸控介面產生複數個具有標題列的視窗,且根據視窗的標題列內是否出現觸控點及一特定觸控動作,若該視窗的標題列內出現觸控點,將該觸控點擴展成一有效觸控區,以根據該特定觸控動作執行一視窗調整指令。 An electronic device includes: a touch interface; and a controller electrically connecting the touch interface, and generating a plurality of windows having a title column on the touch interface, and according to whether a touch is displayed in the title column of the window And a specific touch action, if a touch point appears in the title column of the window, the touch point is expanded into an effective touch area to perform a window adjustment instruction according to the specific touch action. 如請求項23所述的電子裝置,其中該控制器操作在Android系統。The electronic device of claim 23, wherein the controller operates in an Android system.
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