TWI476315B - Assembling component - Google Patents

Description

Group components

The present invention relates to an assembly assembly, and more particularly to an assembly that is resiliently adjustable for mounting size.

In general, in order to make a building have a composite function, building materials often have additional multiple functions, such as calcium silicate board or building-integrated photovoltaic modules (BIPV, hereinafter referred to as BIPV modules). Flat building materials are applied to various buildings. Due to the structural size, positional change or spatial planning of various buildings, flat building materials often need to be installed on the building structure by the receiving structure to improve the stability and reliability of the structural arrangement. However, the size and assembly of the receiving structure is usually made in a fixed manner according to the form and size of the building structure, and the form or size of the flat building material which is required to cooperate with the receiving structure is also limited. Although the manufacturer can design and manufacture the receiving structure according to the size of the building structure, it is not only a waste of time but also a high cost (requires case design and manufacturing).

In addition, in the case of flat panel building materials of BIPV modules, since the circuit system of the solar photovoltaic module is different from the glass curtain of the general building, the BIPV module is often classified as a building electromechanical device, and needs to be inspected, repaired and replaced. In actual assembly, BIPV modules are usually bolted or glued to the receiving structure. Therefore, when the BIPV module needs to be removed for inspection, repair or replacement, there are often bolt holes that are not in place, or The problem of insufficient installation space due to replacement of BIPV modules of different sizes is difficult to install. If the BIPV module is bonded to the receiving structure by the colloid, when the BIPV module needs to be removed or replaced, the receiving structure will often leave the colloid which is difficult to remove after the BIPV module is removed, which may lead to the installation of BIPV in the future. When it comes to modules or other flat building materials, it affects the difficulty and adhesion of re-bonding.

Therefore, how to provide a receiving structure that can be based on the form of the building structure and the assembly adjustment and replacement mechanism according to the type and size of the flat building material is one of the subjects of the related industry.

The present invention relates to an assembly assembly that provides a mechanism for elastically adjusting the size and arrangement of the mounting structure by carrying the main structure to conform to the form of various building structures and the type and size of the flat building materials. In addition, the components of this group can easily provide the mechanism for easy disassembly and easy installation when the BIPV module detects, repairs and replaces new products.

According to the present invention, a kit is provided that includes a carrier main structure. The main structure is carried to carry the building board or the solar panel, and the upper board, the lower board and the side boards are further included. The upper plate has an upper groove. The opposite inner walls of the upper groove each have a first protruding member, and the two first protruding members are opposite to each other. The lower plate is opposite to the upper plate. Two side plates are connected between the upper plate and the lower plate. Each side panel has two side grooves. The opposite inner walls of each side groove have a second protruding member, and the two second protruding members of the opposite inner walls of the side grooves are opposite to each other.

In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:

First embodiment

Please refer to the figures 1, 2, 3A and 3B. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the main structure of the assembly of the assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the main structure and the L-shaped member. The top view, and the 3A and 3B drawings respectively show the assembly diagram and the explosion diagram of the assembly component carrying the building board or the solar panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The assembly of the embodiment includes a carrier main structure 110, an L-shaped member 120, an upper cover 130, and strips 141a, 141b, 142a and 142b.

As shown in FIG. 1, the carrier main structure 110 is, for example, a hollow load-bearing structure including an upper plate 111, a lower plate 113, and two side plates 115. The upper plate 111 has an upper groove 111r. The opposite inner walls of the top end of the upper groove 111r each have a first protruding piece 111p. The two first protruding members 111p are opposed to each other such that the pitch of the two first protruding members 111p is smaller than the spacing of the opposite inner walls of the upper groove 111r. The lower plate 113 is positioned relative to the upper plate 111. The two side plates 115 are connected between the upper plate 111 and the lower plate 113. Each side plate 115 has two side grooves 115r. Each of the side recesses 115r has a second protruding member 115p on the outer edges of the opposite inner walls. The two second protrusions 115p on the outer edges of the opposite inner walls of the side grooves 115r are opposed to each other such that the pitch of the two second protrusions 115p is smaller than the distance between the opposite inner walls of the side grooves 115r.

As shown in Figures 2, 3A and 3B, the assembly between the two vertically intersecting load-bearing main structures 110 can be achieved by the L-shaped member 120 as a load-bearing base for carrying the building board or the solar photovoltaic panel. The L-shaped member 120 has two mutually connected plates 121. The two plates 121 are respectively disposed on a side plate 115 of the supporting main structure 110 that intersects the other side of the side plate 115 of the main structure 110. Furthermore, the plate member 121 of the L-shaped member 120 and the carrier main structure 110 are fixed by interlocking with the bolt 711 and the nut 712. The bolt head of the bolt 711 is located in the side groove 115r and abuts against the bottom of the two second protrusions 115p. The stud of the bolt 711 passes through the hole 121h of the plate member 121, and the nut 712 is locked to the stud of the bolt 711.

In this way, when the building board or the solar panel 910 and 920 are carried on the carrying main structure 110, the supporting main structure 110 of different lengths can be arranged in the X direction to conform to the building board or the solar panel 910. And the size requirement of the 920 in the X direction, and by adjusting the spacing of the two carrying main structures 110 arranged in the X direction in parallel, the size requirements of the building board or the solar panels 910 and 920 in the Y direction can be met. In addition, the assembly between the L-shaped member 120 and the side plate 115 is disposed in the side groove 115r through the bolt head of the bolt 711 and abuts against the bottom of the two second protruding members 115p, and the stud of the bolt 711 passes through the two. After the second protruding members 115p are spaced from the holes 121h of the plate member 121, the upper nut 712 is coupled to achieve the tightening and fixing. Therefore, the alignment between the two second protruding members 115p and the hole 121h affects the arrangement of the studs of the bolts 711. Therefore, the center holes of the two holes 121h of the plate member 121 of the L-shaped member 120 preferably have to be The grooves 115r carrying the side plates 115 of the main structure 110 have the same center-to-center spacing. The arrangement of the studs of the bolts 711 of the present embodiment through the distance between the two second protruding members 115p and the holes 121h is relatively simple and easy. In addition, since the L-shaped member 120 can be slid along the side grooves 115r on the side plates 115 of the two carrying main structures 110, the positional adjustment of the L-shaped members 120 is very simple and easy.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the upper cover 130 is fixed above the upper plate 111. Two strips 141a and 141b are stacked between the upper plate 111 and the upper cover 130, and the building board or the solar panel 910 is interposed between the two strips 141a and 141b. In addition, two strips 142a and 142b are stacked between the upper plate 111 and the upper cover 130, and the building board or the solar panel 920 is sandwiched between the two strips 142a and 142b.

In this way, the building board or the solar photovoltaic panel 910 is sandwiched between the two strips 141a and 141b and the building board or solar panel 920 is sandwiched between the two strips 142a and 142b to mitigate the impact of external forces. To reduce the chance of damage. The strips 141a and 141b and 142a and 142b can further provide good watertightness and airtightness, and have good weather resistance by themselves. In addition, even if the small water droplets or part of the water still flows through the gap between the structure and the strip, the groove 111r above the upper plate 111 can serve as a drainage channel to conduct the water. In addition, when the building board or the solar panel 910 is a BIPV module, in order to hide the cable line from being exposed, some wiring devices are located on the side of the solar photovoltaic module, so the cable line or other small components (such as two poles) The body can be accommodated in the upper cover 130, the upper plate 111, the rubber strips 141a and 141b, the strips 142a and 142b, and the gap formed when the solar photovoltaic panels 910 and 920 are assembled, so that the assembly is assembled. The appearance is more neat and beautiful, and the cable lines or other small components are not exposed to sunlight or wind and rain, and can prolong the service life. In addition, since the building materials board or the solar photovoltaic panels 910 and 920 are assembled in the assembly of the present embodiment and there is no need to use a bonding gel such as silicone, the building board or the solar photovoltaic panels 910 and 920 need to be disassembled. When testing, repairing, or replacing a new product, the assembled components do not have colloidal residues that affect subsequent reinstallation.

The strips 141a and 141b and the strips 142a and 142b of the present embodiment can be made, for example, of Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer (EPDM). In order to allow the strips 141a and 141b and the strips 142a and 142b to be stably disposed, as shown in FIG. 3B, the bottom surface 130s of the upper cover 130 of the embodiment has a bottom surface slot 130e on each of the left and right sides, and the upper plate The left and right sides of the top surface 111s of the 111 have a top surface slot 111e. The two strips 141a and 142a are respectively inserted into the two bottom surface slots 130e, and the two strips 141b and 142b are respectively inserted into the two top surface slots 111e to avoid the strips 141a and 141b and the strip. The displacement of 142a and 141b affects the effectiveness of airtightness or watertightness.

The upper cover 130 is fixed to the upper side of the upper plate 111 by, for example, a bolt 730 and a nut 740, and will be further described below. The upper cover 130 has a receiving groove 130r, and the bottom of the receiving groove 130r has a hole 130h. The bolt head of the bolt 730 is located in the upper groove 111r and abuts against the top ends of the two first protruding pieces 111p. The stud of the bolt 730 passes through the hole 130h at the bottom of the accommodating groove 130r. The nut 740 is fastened to the stud of the bolt 730 in the receiving groove 130r, and is preferably fastened by the flat washer and the spring washer.

In order to further prevent the studs of the bolt 730 and the nut 740 from being exposed, the assembly of the embodiment further includes a top sealing plate 150. The top sealing plate 150 is disposed on the upper cover 130 to cover the receiving groove 130r. The coupling relationship between the top sealing plate 150 and the upper cover plate 130 is explained as follows. The opposite inner walls of the accommodating groove 130r of the present embodiment each have a third protruding piece 130p, and the two third protruding pieces 130p are opposed to each other. The top sealing plate 150 has a main body 151 and two hooks 153, and the two hooks 153 are connected to the surface 151s of the main body 151. The surface 151s of the main body 151 covers the accommodating groove 130r, and the two hooks 153 are respectively engaged with the two third protruding pieces 130p. In this way, the stud and the nut 740 of the bolt 730 and the flat washer and the spring washer can be hidden between the accommodating groove 130r and the top sealing plate 150 to reduce the corrosion probability caused by sunlight exposure or wind and rain. And increase the uniformity and aesthetics on the appearance.

In addition, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic view showing the side sealing plate disposed on the carrying main structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The assembly of this embodiment may further include at least one side seal plate 160. The side sealing plate 160 is disposed on the side plate 115 carrying the main structure 110 to cover the side groove 115r. The side sealing plate 160 has a main body 161 and two hooks 163, and the two hooks 163 are connected to the surface 161s of the main body 161. The surface 161s of the main body 161 covers the side recess 115r, and the two hooks 163 are respectively engaged with the two second protruding pieces 115p. In this way, the space formed by the side sealing plate 160 and the side groove 115r can be used to receive the cable wire of the solar photovoltaic module, and the side sealing plate 160 covers the side groove 115r, thereby further preventing foreign matter from damaging the cable wire and increasing the appearance. Uniformity and aesthetics.

Although the building board or the solar panel 910 and 920 of the present embodiment are described by way of example of a BIPV module, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the building board or the solar panel 910 and 920 may be in other forms. Building materials components. That is to say, the assembly components of the present embodiment can be used to be combined with various building materials panels or solar photovoltaic panels.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the carrier main structure 110 and the fixed angle aluminum seat 170 in FIG. 3A. In order to further allow the load bearing main structure 110 carrying the building materials boards or the solar photovoltaic panels 910 and 920 to be disposed on a building structure 810 such as a beam or a column, the supporting main structure 110 can be assembled by fixing the angle aluminum seat 170. The fixed angle aluminum seat 170 has a bottom plate 171 and two side plates 173. The bottom plate 171 is locked to the structure 810, and the side plates 173 of the fixed angle aluminum seat 170 are locked to the opposite side plates 115 of the main structure 110. The side plate 173 of the fixed angle aluminum seat 170 is locked to the opposite side side plates 115 of the main structure 110 in a manner similar to the manner in which the plate member 121 of the L-shaped member 120 in FIG. 3A is locked to the side plate 115 carrying the main structure 110. It will not be explained here.

Moreover, the positional adjustment of the load bearing main structure 110 in the Z direction can be determined by adjusting the position of the side plate 115 of the load bearing main structure 110 locked to the side plate 173 of the fixed angle aluminum seat 170. For example, in FIG. 5, the load bearing main structure 110 is threaded by a stud of a bolt through a hole below the side plate 173, and is fitted with a nut to lock the fixed angle aluminum seat 170. When the load bearing main structure 110 needs to be adjusted in the -Z direction, the load main structure 110 can be moved in the -Z direction, and the studs of the bolts pass through the holes above the side plates 173 and are engaged with the nuts for locking. In this way, the position of the load bearing main structure 110 in the Z direction is adjusted. Through the foregoing assembly manner, the use of the load bearing main structure 110 of the present embodiment is not limited by the form and size of the building structure, and can also be suitable for carrying building materials boards or solar photovoltaic panels of any size, and can be elastically adjusted and assembled. Benefits and functions at the application level.

Second embodiment

Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B , which respectively show a set diagram and an explosion diagram of a building component carrying building board or a solar panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the first embodiment, the building board or the solar panel 910 and 920 are carried on the carrier main structure 210 by bonding, for example, a silicone adhesive.

The assembly includes a main structure 210, a set of accessories 280, and strips 241 and 242. The structure of the load bearing main structure 210 of the present embodiment is completely the same as that of the load bearing main structure 110 of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated here.

The set of accessories 280 has a T-shaped portion 281 and two hooks 283. The T-shaped portion 281 has a horizontal plate 281a and a vertical plate 281b. The horizontal plate 281a has a first surface 281s1 and a second surface 281s2, and the second surface 281s2 is opposite to the first surface 281s1. One end of the riser 281b is connected to the first surface 281s1 of the horizontal plate 281a, and the two hooks 283 are connected to the second surface 281s2 of the horizontal plate 281a.

The horizontal plate 281a of the assembly 280 is disposed on the upper plate 211, and the second surface 281s2 of the horizontal plate 281a contacts the upper plate 211 such that the two hooks 283 are respectively engaged at the bottom of the two first protruding members 211p. . The strips 241 and 242 are disposed on the upper plate 211. The building board or the solar panel 910 and 920 are disposed on the strips 241 and 242 and adhered to the riser 281b by a bonding gel.

As such, the load bearing main structure 210 of the present embodiment has characteristics and advantages similar to those of the load bearing main structure 110 of the first embodiment. Further, the set of accessories 280 of the present embodiment can be considered as a consumable. Further, when the building board or the solar panel 910 and 920 are BIPV modules, and it is necessary to remove the detection, repair or replacement of the new product, since the colloid is only applied to the group fitting 280, even if the colloid remains in the group fitting At 280, the set of accessories 280 can be directly replaced as a consumable without the need to replace or re-arm the main structure 210, which can effectively save manpower, time and cost.

Third embodiment

Please refer to FIGS. 7A and 7B , which respectively show a set diagram and an explosion diagram of a building component carrying building board or a solar panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, the assembly of the present embodiment further includes an extension base 380, and the upper cover 130 in the first embodiment is replaced by an extension cover 390.

The assembly includes a carrier main structure 310, an extension base 380, an extension cover 390, and four strips 341a, 341b, 342a, 342b and a top seal 350.

The extension bottom member 380 is disposed on the upper plate 311, and the width of the extension bottom member 380 is greater than the width of the upper plate 311. The extension cover 390 is fixed above the extension base 380. The two strips 341a and 341b are respectively stacked between the extension cover 390 and the extension base 380, and the building board or the solar panel 910 is sandwiched between the two strips 341a and 341b. In addition, two rubber strips 342a and 342b are also respectively stacked between the extension cover 390 and the extended bottom member 380, and the building board or the solar photovoltaic panel 920 is sandwiched between the two rubber strips 342a and 342b.

In this way, if the size adjustment is required due to the size of the building material or the error in the installation, the application of the extension base 380 and the extension cover 390 can increase the convenience and flexibility of construction.

Here, the manner in which the extension base member 380 and the upper plate 311 are disposed to each other will be described. The left side of the top surface 311s of the upper plate 311 has two first engaging projections 311f1, and the right side of the top surface 311s of the upper plate 311 has two first engaging projections 311f2. The first engaging projections 311f1 and 311f2 protrude from the top surface 311s toward the +Z direction. In addition, the left side of the bottom surface 380s1 of the extension base member 380 has two second engagement protrusions 380f1, and the right side of the bottom surface 380s1 of the extension base member 380 has two second engagement protrusions 380f2. The second engaging projections 380f1 and 380f2 protrude from the bottom surface 380s1 in the -Z direction. Since the spacing of the two second engaging protrusions 380f1 is greater than the spacing of the two first engaging protrusions 311f1, the inner sides of the two second engaging protrusions 380f1 are abutted against the two first engaging protrusions 311f1. The outer sides are engaged with each other. Similarly, since the distance between the two second engaging protrusions 380f2 is greater than the distance between the two first engaging protrusions 311f2, the inner sides of the two second engaging protrusions 380f2 abut against the two first engaging The outer sides of the protruding pieces 311f2 are engaged with each other.

In order to allow the strips 341a and 341b and the strips 342a and 341b to be stably arranged, the bottom surface 390s of the extension cover 390 of the embodiment has two bottom surface slots 390e, and the top surface 380s2 of the extension bottom piece 380 has two tops. Face card slot 380e. The two strips 341a and 342a are respectively inserted into the two bottom surface slots 390e, and the two strips 341b and 342b are respectively inserted into the two top surface slots 380e to avoid the strips 341a and 341b and the strip. The displacement of 342a and 341b affects the effectiveness of airtightness or watertightness.

The extension cover 390 is fixed above the extension base member 380 by, for example, bolts 750 and nuts 760 and a flat washer and a spring washer, as described further below. The extension cover 390 has a receiving groove 390r, and the bottom of the receiving groove 390r has a hole 390h. The bolt head of the bolt 750 is located in the upper groove 311r and abuts against the bottom of the two first protruding members 311p. The stud of the bolt 750 passes through the hole 390h of the extending bottom member 380 and the hole 390h at the bottom of the receiving groove 390r. The nut 760 is fastened to the stud of the bolt 750 in the receiving groove 390r, and is fixed by the flat washer and the spring washer.

In order to further prevent the studs and the nuts 760 of the bolts 750 from being exposed, the assembly of the embodiment may further include a top sealing plate 350 to cover the receiving grooves 390r. In this way, the studs and nuts 760 of the bolt 750 and the flat washer and the spring washer can be hidden between the receiving groove 390r and the top sealing plate 350, thereby reducing the probability of corrosion and increasing the uniformity of the outer shape. With aesthetics. Since the structure of the top sealing plate 350 is the same as that of the top sealing plate 150 of the first embodiment, the description will not be repeated here.

Fourth embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a load bearing main structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the load bearing main structure 110 in FIG. 1, the opposite inner walls of the upper groove 411r of the load bearing main structure 410 in FIG. 8 each have a first protruding piece 411p1 and an abutting protruding piece 411p2. The two abutting protrusions 411p2 are opposed to each other, and the two abutting protrusions 411p2 are spaced apart from the two first protrusions 411p1 by a distance d. In this way, the distance d between the first protruding member 411p1 and the abutting protrusion 411p2 can be accommodated for locking the upper cover (described in the first embodiment) or the extended cover (described in the third embodiment). The bolt head of the bolt, and the bolt head of the bolt can abut against the top of the abutting protrusion 411p2.

According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the assembly component is used to clamp the building board or the solar photovoltaic panel by supporting the main structure, the upper cover and the rubber strip to avoid colloidal contamination of the components, and to provide a building board or solar photovoltaic. The board removes the mechanism for inspection, repair and replacement of new products. In addition, the main structure of the load bearing, the assembly of the components and the rubber strip can also cooperate to fix the building board or the solar photovoltaic panel. Although the building board or the solar panel needs to be fixed by the colloid, the glue system is coated on the assembly instead of the main structure, so even if the colloid remains on the assembly, the assembly can be directly replaced by consumables. . In this way, the main structure of the bearer does not need to be replaced or re-erected, so that manpower, time and cost can be effectively saved. Furthermore, the assembly between the two load-bearing main structures can be achieved by means of L-shaped members. Although the above embodiment is described by taking the angle between the two plates of the L-shaped member as 90° as an example, the L-shaped member can be formed with an angle according to actual requirements, so as to achieve the function of adjusting the connection at multiple angles, so that the main structure of the bearing can be elastically Adjust and configure to conform to the form of various building structures and the type and size of flat building materials.

In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

110, 210, 310, 410. . . Hosting main structure

111, 211, 311. . . On board

111e, 380e. . . Top card slot

111p, 211p, 311p, 411p1. . . First protruding piece

111r, 311r, 411r. . . Upper groove

111s, 311s, 380s2. . . Top surface

113. . . Lower plate

115. . . Side panel

115p. . . Second protruding piece

115r. . . Side groove

120. . . L-shaped piece

121. . . Plate

121h, 130h, 380h, 390h. . . Hole

130. . . Upper cover

130e, 390e. . . Bottom card slot

130p. . . Third protruding piece

130r, 390r. . . Locating slot

130s, 380s1, 390s. . . Bottom

141a, 141b, 142a, 142b, 241, 242, 341a, 341b, 342a, 342b. . . Rubber strip

150, 350. . . Top sealing plate

151,161. . . main body

151s, 161s. . . surface

153, 163, 283. . . The hook

160. . . Side sealing plate

170. . . Fixed angle aluminum seat

171. . . Bottom plate with fixed angle aluminum seat

173. . . Fixed angle aluminum seat side panel

280. . . Group accessories

281. . . T-shaped part

281a. . . The horizontal plate

281b. . . Riser

281s1. . . First surface

281s2. . . Second surface

311f1, 311f2. . . First snap projection

380. . . Extended base

380f1, 380f2. . . Second snap projection

390. . . Extension cover

411p2. . . Reaching protruding parts

711, 730, 750. . . bolt

712, 740, 760. . . Nut

810. . . Building structure

910, 920. . . Building board or solar panel

d. . . spacing

1 is a schematic view showing a main structure of a carrier of an assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a top view showing the arrangement of the carrier main structure and the L-shaped member.

3A and 3B are respectively a group diagram and an exploded view of a building component carrying a building board or a solar panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the side sealing plate disposed on the carrying main structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the carrier main structure and the fixed angle aluminum seat in FIG. 3A interacting with each other.

6A and 6B are respectively a group diagram and an exploded view of a building component carrying a building board or a solar panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

7A and 7B are respectively a group diagram and an exploded view of a building component carrying a building board or a solar panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a load bearing main structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

110. . . Hosting main structure

111. . . On board

111p. . . First protruding piece

111r. . . Upper groove

113. . . Lower plate

115. . . Side panel

115p. . . Second protruding piece

115r. . . Side groove

Claims (18)

An assembly assembly includes: a load bearing main structure for carrying a building material board or a solar photovoltaic panel, the load main structure comprising: an upper plate having an upper groove, the opposite inner walls of the upper groove each having a first protruding member, the two first protruding members are opposite to each other; a lower plate opposite to the upper plate; and two side plates connected between the upper plate and the lower plate, each of the side plates having two side grooves, each The opposite inner walls of the side grooves each have a second protruding member, and the two second protruding members of the opposite inner walls of the side grooves are opposite to each other. The assembly component of claim 1, further comprising: an upper cover plate fixed above the upper plate; and a second rubber strip stacked between the upper plate and the upper cover plate, A building board or a solar photovoltaic panel is sandwiched between the two strips. The assembly of the second aspect of the invention, wherein the bottom surface of the upper cover has a bottom surface, the top surface of the upper plate has a top surface, and one of the two rubber strips is provided. In the bottom card slot, the other of the two strips is locked in the top surface card slot. The assembly unit of claim 2, wherein the upper cover has a receiving groove, and the bottom of the receiving groove has a hole, and the upper cover is locked by a bolt and a nut. Attached to the upper plate, the bolt head of the bolt is located in the upper groove and abuts against the two first protruding members, and the stud of the bolt passes through the hole of the bottom of the receiving groove The nut is fastened to the stud of the bolt in the receiving groove. The assembly component of claim 4, further comprising: a top sealing plate disposed on the upper cover to cover the receiving groove. The assembly of the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the opposite inner walls of the receiving groove each have a third protruding member, the two protruding members are opposite to each other, the top sealing plate has a main body and two The hook is connected to one surface of the main body, the surface of the main body covers the receiving groove, and the two hooks are respectively engaged with the second protruding members. The assembly component of claim 1, further comprising: a side sealing plate disposed on one of the side plates to cover one of the side grooves. The assembly of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the side sealing plate has a main body and two hooks, the two hooks are connected to a surface of the main body, and the surface of the main body covers the undercut a slot, and the two hooks are respectively engaged with the two second protruding members located on the opposite inner walls of the side groove. The assembly component of claim 1, further comprising: a set of accessories having a T-shaped portion and a second hook, the T-shaped portion having a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, one end of the vertical plate Attached to a first surface of the horizontal plate, the two hooks are connected to a second surface of the horizontal plate, the second surface is opposite to the first surface, and the horizontal plate of the set of accessories is disposed on The second surface of the horizontal plate is in contact with the upper plate, so that the two hooks are respectively engaged with the two first protruding members; and a rubber strip is disposed on the upper plate. The building board or the solar panel is disposed on the strip and adhered to the riser. The assembly component of claim 9, wherein the top mask of the upper panel has a top surface card slot, and the rubber strip is carded in the top surface card slot. The assembly component of claim 1, further comprising: an extension bottom member disposed on the upper plate, the extension base member having a width greater than a width of the upper plate; and an extension cover plate fixed to the cover plate Above the extended bottom member; and two strips are stacked between the extended bottom member and the extended cover plate, and the building board or the solar photovoltaic panel is sandwiched between the two strips. The assembly component of claim 11, wherein the bottom surface of the extension cover has a bottom surface card, and the top cover of the extension base has a top surface card slot, and one of the two rubber strips The other one of the two strips is disposed in the top surface of the card slot. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the extension cover has a receiving groove, the bottom of the receiving groove has a hole, and the extended bottom piece has another hole, and the extended cover is Attached to the extended bottom member by a bolt and a nut, the bolt head of the bolt is located in the upper groove and abuts against the two first protruding members, and the stud of the bolt passes through And the hole of the bottom portion of the extending bottom member and the bottom portion of the receiving groove, the nut is locked in the receiving groove to the stud of the bolt. The assembly of claim 13 , wherein the opposite inner walls of the receiving groove each have a third protruding member, and the two protruding members are opposite to each other, and the assembled component further comprises: a top portion The sealing plate has a main body and two hooks. The two hooks are connected to a surface of the main body. The surface of the main body covers the receiving groove, and the two hooks are respectively engaged with the second and third hooks. Protruding pieces. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the assembly comprises a two-bearing main structure, the two main structures are substantially perpendicular to each other, and the assembly further comprises: an L-shaped member having The two interconnected plates are respectively disposed on the side plate of the carrying main structure and the side plate of the other supporting main structure. The assembly of claim 15, wherein the plate member of the L-shaped member and the load-bearing main structure are fixed by a bolt and a nut, and the plate member has a hole. a bolt head of the bolt is located in the side groove and abuts against the two second protruding members, the stud of the bolt passes through the hole of the plate member, and the nut is locked to the stud of the bolt . The assembly of claim 1, wherein the load bearing main structure is a hollow load bearing structure. The assembly of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the opposite inner walls of the upper groove each have an abutting protrusion, the two abutting protrusions are opposite to each other, and the two first protrusions A distance apart.