TWI475189B - Wiring board measuring device and wiring board measurement method - Google Patents

Wiring board measuring device and wiring board measurement method Download PDF

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TWI475189B
TWI475189B TW101127435A TW101127435A TWI475189B TW I475189 B TWI475189 B TW I475189B TW 101127435 A TW101127435 A TW 101127435A TW 101127435 A TW101127435 A TW 101127435A TW I475189 B TWI475189 B TW I475189B
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wiring board
printed wiring
pressing plate
mounting table
mark
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TW101127435A
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TW201321718A (en
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ikuo Shiozawa
Taku Asuka
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Seiko Precision Kk
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配線板測量裝置及配線板測量方法Wiring board measuring device and wiring board measuring method

本發明係關於配線板測量裝置及配線板測量方法。The present invention relates to a wiring board measuring device and a wiring board measuring method.

以往,為了安裝IC晶片、電阻、電容器等之電子零件,利用多層印刷配線板。如此之多層印刷配線板各自形成各層之印刷配線板,最終藉由疊層所形成之印刷配線板而取得。Conventionally, in order to mount electronic components such as IC chips, resistors, and capacitors, a multilayer printed wiring board has been used. Each of the multilayer printed wiring boards is formed into a printed wiring board of each layer, and finally obtained by laminating a printed wiring board formed.

於疊層印刷配線板之時,因各印刷配線板之配線圖案彼此無在正確位置關係時成為不良品,故以正確測量形成在印刷配線板之配線圖案之位置為佳。尤其,於生產大量多層印刷配線板之時,分別在配線圖案之每個位置(偏移)疊層印刷配線板,可以效率佳地製造多層印刷配線板。When the printed wiring board is laminated, since the wiring patterns of the respective printed wiring boards are not in the correct positional relationship, it is preferable to accurately measure the position of the wiring pattern formed on the printed wiring board. In particular, when a large number of multilayer printed wiring boards are produced, the printed wiring boards are laminated at each position (offset) of the wiring patterns, and the multilayer printed wiring boards can be efficiently manufactured.

為了檢測出形成在印刷配線板之配線圖案之位置,將印刷配線板載置在載置台,而從垂直上方攝影形成在印刷配線板之對準標記(例如,參照專利文獻1)。在專利文獻1所記載之裝置中,根據以X射線攝影機攝影對準標記的畫像,求出印刷配線板之暫時的穿孔位置,根據以溫度計測量之載置台及印刷配線板之溫度補正暫時的穿孔位置,也對應於印刷配線板之溫度變化而決定印刷配線板之穿孔位置。In order to detect the position of the wiring pattern formed on the printed wiring board, the printed wiring board is placed on the mounting table, and an alignment mark formed on the printed wiring board is imaged vertically upward (for example, see Patent Document 1). In the device described in Patent Document 1, the temporary perforation position of the printed wiring board is obtained based on the image of the alignment mark by the X-ray camera, and the temporary perforation is corrected based on the temperature of the mounting table and the printed wiring board measured by the thermometer. The position also determines the perforation position of the printed wiring board in accordance with the temperature change of the printed wiring board.

〔先前技術文獻〕[Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕[Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2008-227422號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-227422

在電子機器高密度化之現狀中,要求高加工精度或測量精度,可以無視由於印刷配線板之變形或溫度產生之變形。在專利文獻1所記載之裝置中,因根據檢測溫度藉由電腦補正攝影資料,故要求檢測溫度之感測器或電腦之精度。因此,以即使藉由其他手段也不會影響溫度變化地測量印刷配線板為理想。In the current state of high density of electronic equipment, high processing accuracy or measurement accuracy is required, and deformation due to deformation or temperature of the printed wiring board can be ignored. In the device described in Patent Document 1, since the photographic data is corrected by the computer based on the detected temperature, the accuracy of the sensor or the computer for detecting the temperature is required. Therefore, it is desirable to measure the printed wiring board without affecting the temperature change by other means.

本發明係鑒於上述情形,其目的為以簡易構成不會影響印刷配線板之溫度變化地測量印刷配線板。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to measure a printed wiring board with a simple configuration without affecting the temperature change of the printed wiring board.

為了達成上述目地,與本發明之第1觀點有關之配線板測量裝置係測量設置有至少兩個位置測量用之標記之印刷配線板之上述標記的位置,該配線板測量裝置之特徵為具備:載置台,其係被載置上述印刷配線板;按壓板,其係用以按壓上述印刷配線板;按壓板乘載機構,其係用以將上述按壓板乘載在載置於上述載置台之印刷配線板上;及標記檢測手段,其係在藉由上述按壓板乘載機構乘載 上述按壓板之狀態下,從垂直上方檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記。In order to achieve the above object, a wiring board measuring apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention measures a position of the mark of a printed wiring board provided with at least two marks for position measurement, and the wiring board measuring apparatus is characterized by: a mounting table for mounting the printed wiring board; a pressing plate for pressing the printed wiring board; and a pressing plate loading mechanism for carrying the pressing plate on the mounting table a printed wiring board; and a mark detecting means, which is carried by the above-mentioned pressing plate carrier mechanism In the state of the pressing plate, the mark of the printed wiring board is detected from above vertically.

再者,又具備將上述載置台在規定之移動方向上移動的移動手段,上述標記檢測手段係於上述載置台藉由上述移動手段移動至特定位置之時,檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記。Further, a moving means for moving the mounting table in a predetermined moving direction is provided, and the mark detecting means detects the mark of the printed wiring board when the mounting table is moved to a specific position by the moving means.

再者,上述按壓板乘載機構即使沿著藉由上述移動手段之上述印刷配線板之移動方向而使上述按壓板在上述載置台上移動亦可。Further, the pressing plate carrier mechanism may move the pressing plate on the mounting table along the moving direction of the printed wiring board by the moving means.

再者,上述按壓板乘載機構即使隨著上述載置台藉由上述移動手段朝向上述特定位置移動,在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板亦可。Further, the pressing plate carrier mechanism may ride the pressing plate on the printed wiring board even if the mounting table moves toward the specific position by the moving means.

再者,於在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板之時,上述移動手段使上述載置台僅移動第1距離,上述按壓板乘載機構係使上述按壓板僅移動較上述第1距離短的第2距離亦可。Further, when the pressing plate is loaded on the printed wiring board, the moving means moves the mounting table only by the first distance, and the pressing plate carrier mechanism moves the pressing plate only to be shorter than the first distance The second distance is also possible.

再者,又具備使上述載置台水平旋轉之旋轉手段,上述標記檢測手段即使具有從垂直上方攝影第1範圍之第1攝像手段,和從垂直上方精密攝影比上述第1攝像手段小的範圍的第2攝像手段,上述配線板測量裝置係藉由上述第1攝像手段攝影上述印刷配線板之標記,根據該攝影的資料,藉由上述旋轉手段使上述載置台旋轉成上述印刷配線板之至少兩個標記等於特定之基準標記的關係,並藉由上述第2攝像手段攝影上述印刷配線板之標記亦 可。Further, the rotation detecting means for horizontally rotating the mounting table is provided, and the mark detecting means has a first imaging means for photographing the first range from the vertical direction, and a smaller range from the vertical upper side than the first imaging means. In the second imaging device, the wiring board measuring device picks up a mark of the printed wiring board by the first imaging means, and rotates the mounting table into at least two of the printed wiring boards by the rotating means based on the image data. The mark is equal to the relationship of the specific reference mark, and the mark of the printed wiring board is also photographed by the second imaging means. can.

再者,上述標記檢測手段即使依照上述第2攝像手段、上述第1攝像手段之順序,設置在接近於上述載置台之初期位置的位置亦可。Further, the mark detecting means may be provided at a position close to the initial position of the mounting table in the order of the second imaging means and the first imaging means.

再者,上述按壓板乘載機構即使隨著上述載置台朝向假設藉由上述第1攝像手段攝影上述印刷配線板之標記的第1攝像位置移動,在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板亦可。Further, the pressing plate carrier mechanism may ride the pressing plate on the printed wiring board even if the mounting table moves toward the first imaging position in which the marking of the printed wiring board is photographed by the first imaging means. .

本發明之第2觀點所涉及之配線板測量方法係測量藉由印刷設置有導體層和至少兩個位置測量用之標記之印刷配線板之上述標記的位置,該配線板測量方法之特徵為包含:在載置台載置上述印刷配線板之工程;在載置於上述載置台之印刷配線板上乘載具有較該印刷配線板之板面大之板面的按壓板之工程;及在乘載上述按壓板之狀態下,從垂直上方檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記的工程。The wiring board measuring method according to the second aspect of the present invention is for measuring a position of the mark by printing a printed wiring board provided with a conductor layer and at least two marks for position measurement, and the wiring board measuring method is characterized by including a process of placing the printed wiring board on a mounting table; and a process of loading a pressing plate having a plate surface larger than a surface of the printed wiring board on a printed wiring board placed on the mounting table; and loading the above In the state where the plate is pressed, the process of marking the printed wiring board is detected vertically upward.

在檢測出上述配線板之標記的工程中,藉由將上述載置台移動至特定方向之移動手段,上述載置台移動至特定位置之時,檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記,在乘載上述按壓板之工程中,即使隨著上述載置台藉由上述移動手段朝向上述載置台之上述特定位置移動,在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板亦可。In the process of detecting the marking of the wiring board, when the mounting table is moved to a specific position by moving the mounting table to a specific direction, the marking of the printed wiring board is detected, and the pressing is performed. In the board engineering, even if the mounting table moves toward the specific position of the mounting table by the moving means, the pressing plate may be carried on the printed wiring board.

若藉由本發明之配線板測量裝置及配線板測量方法時,可以以簡易之構成不會影響印刷配線板之溫度變化地測量印刷配線板。According to the wiring board measuring apparatus and the wiring board measuring method of the present invention, the printed wiring board can be measured with a simple configuration without affecting the temperature change of the printed wiring board.

針對與本發明之實施型態有關之配線板測量裝置使用圖面予以說明。配線板測量裝置1係如第1圖及第2圖所示般,具備有框架10、用以載置屬於工件之印刷配線板PCB之載置台2、移動載置台2之搬運部3、將按壓板40乘載在載置台2上之按壓板乘載部4、從垂直上方攝影載置台2之攝像部5,和控制裝置全體之控制部6(第2圖中無圖示)。以下,將藉由搬運部3移動載置台2之方向設為Y方向,將垂直於Y方向且水平的方向設為X方向,將垂直方向設為Z方向。並且,在第1圖及第2圖中,以虛線表示載置台2上之印刷配線板PCB,以一點鏈線表示按壓板40。A wiring board measuring device relating to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wiring board measuring device 1 includes a frame 10, a mounting table 2 on which the printed wiring board PCB belonging to the workpiece is placed, and a transport unit 3 for moving the mounting table 2, which are pressed. The plate 40 is loaded on the pressing plate carrier 4 on the mounting table 2, the imaging unit 5 that images the mounting table 2 from above vertically, and the control unit 6 (not shown in the second drawing) of the entire control device. Hereinafter, the direction in which the transport unit 3 moves the mounting table 2 is set to the Y direction, the horizontal direction perpendicular to the Y direction is the X direction, and the vertical direction is the Z direction. In addition, in the first drawing and the second drawing, the printed wiring board PCB on the mounting table 2 is indicated by a broken line, and the pressing plate 40 is indicated by a dotted line.

第1圖及第2圖之空白箭號為作業者之定位置,作業者朝向箭頭方向(Y軸之正方向)站立,將印刷配線板PCB投入至配線板測量裝置1,若測量結束時,則從配線板測量裝置1取出印刷配線板PCB。印刷配線板PCB之投入和取出即使藉由搬運裝置進行亦可。搬運裝置係可以由具備有藉由例如空氣吸附之吸附器的機械臂所構成。The blank arrows in the first and second figures are the positions of the operator, and the operator stands in the direction of the arrow (the positive direction of the Y-axis), and the printed wiring board PCB is put into the wiring board measuring device 1, and when the measurement is completed, Then, the printed wiring board PCB is taken out from the wiring board measuring device 1. The input and removal of the printed wiring board PCB can be performed by a transport device. The conveying device may be constituted by a robot arm provided with an adsorber adsorbed by, for example, air.

載置台2為在上部之載置面載置印刷配線板PCB,藉 由搬運部3移動至Y軸方向。載置台2係藉由搬運部3以特定高度被支撐,載置面成為水平。在載置台2之中央部形成吸附孔2a,連結有使吸附孔2a成為負壓之無圖示的吸附裝置。藉由在載置台2載置印刷配線板PCB之狀態下吸附孔2a成為負壓,印刷配線板PCB被吸附於載置台2而被固定。The mounting table 2 mounts the printed wiring board PCB on the upper mounting surface, The conveyance unit 3 moves to the Y-axis direction. The mounting table 2 is supported by the transport unit 3 at a specific height, and the mounting surface is horizontal. An adsorption hole 2a is formed in a central portion of the mounting table 2, and an adsorption device (not shown) that causes the adsorption hole 2a to be a negative pressure is connected. When the printed wiring board PCB is placed on the mounting table 2, the suction hole 2a becomes a negative pressure, and the printed wiring board PCB is adsorbed to the mounting table 2 and fixed.

搬運部3係使載置台2移動至Y方向,並且使載置台2繞Z方向旋轉,而可以調整載置台2之配置。搬運部3具備移動台31、被固定在框架10而延伸於Y方向之一組的導軌32a、32b,和延伸於Y方向之滾珠螺桿33,和使滾珠螺桿33旋轉之移動用馬達34,和使載置台2對移動台31旋轉之旋轉台35。移動台31係支撐載置台2,被設置在移動台31之無圖示的滾珠螺帽與滾珠螺桿33卡合。藉由如此之構成,當藉由移動用馬達34使滾珠螺桿33旋轉時,移動台31沿著導軌32a、32b在Y方向移動,被支撐於移動台31的載置台2與移動台31同時在Y方向移動。再者,載置台2係藉由旋轉台35對移動台31繞Z方向旋轉。旋轉台35具有使載置台2旋轉之無圖示之驅動機構。The transport unit 3 moves the mounting table 2 in the Y direction and rotates the mounting table 2 in the Z direction, so that the arrangement of the mounting table 2 can be adjusted. The transport unit 3 includes a moving table 31, guide rails 32a and 32b that are fixed to the frame 10 and extend in one of the Y directions, a ball screw 33 that extends in the Y direction, and a moving motor 34 that rotates the ball screw 33, and The turntable 35 that rotates the stage 2 to the moving table 31. The moving table 31 supports the mounting table 2, and the ball nut (not shown) provided in the moving table 31 is engaged with the ball screw 33. With this configuration, when the ball screw 33 is rotated by the moving motor 34, the moving table 31 moves in the Y direction along the guide rails 32a and 32b, and the mounting table 2 supported by the moving table 31 and the moving table 31 are simultaneously Move in the Y direction. Further, the mounting table 2 rotates the moving table 31 in the Z direction by the rotating table 35. The turntable 35 has a drive mechanism (not shown) that rotates the mount 2 .

按壓板乘載部4係在被載置在載置台2之印刷配線板PCB上乘載按壓板40。按壓板40具有較印刷配線板PCB之板面大的板面,藉由透明樹脂等形成矩形狀。按壓板40係以具有可以除去由於印刷配線板PCB之扭曲或溫度所產生之變形的足夠重量為理想,再者,必須以溫度所引起之 變形小,並且攝像部5不會妨礙印刷配線板PCB之攝影的材料、形狀來形成。根據如此之條件,可以適當地決定按壓板40之材料或形狀。The pressing plate carrier 4 is attached to the pressing plate 40 on the printed wiring board PCB placed on the mounting table 2. The pressing plate 40 has a plate surface larger than the plate surface of the printed wiring board PCB, and is formed in a rectangular shape by a transparent resin or the like. It is desirable that the pressing plate 40 has a sufficient weight to remove deformation due to distortion or temperature of the printed wiring board PCB, and must be caused by temperature. The deformation is small, and the imaging unit 5 does not interfere with the material and shape of the printed wiring board PCB. According to such conditions, the material or shape of the pressing plate 40 can be appropriately determined.

按壓板乘載部4具備使按壓板40升降之致動器41,和使按壓板40在Y方向移動之按壓板移動部43。致動器41係使位於按壓板40之四角落的升降台42同時升降,將按壓板40抬起至較載置台2之載置面上方,或下降至載置台2上。按壓板移動部43係藉由使升降台42在Y方向移動,使以升降台42抬起之按壓板40在Y方向移動。按壓板移動部43因比起載置台2或攝影部5要求移動之精度,故在本實施型態中,非滾珠螺桿,而係藉由以馬達使皮帶44旋轉,與皮帶連動而使升降台42移動者。The pressing plate carrier 4 includes an actuator 41 that moves the pressing plate 40 up and down, and a pressing plate moving portion 43 that moves the pressing plate 40 in the Y direction. The actuator 41 simultaneously raises and lowers the lifting table 42 located at the four corners of the pressing plate 40, and lifts the pressing plate 40 up to the upper surface of the mounting surface of the mounting table 2 or to the mounting table 2. The pressing plate moving portion 43 moves the pressing plate 40 lifted by the lifting table 42 in the Y direction by moving the lifting table 42 in the Y direction. Since the pressing plate moving portion 43 is required to move in comparison with the mounting table 2 or the imaging unit 5, in the present embodiment, the non-ball screw is rotated by the motor, and the lifting table is interlocked with the belt. 42 movers.

攝像部5具備1組之預對準用攝影機51a、51b、1組之測量用攝影機52a、52b、移動預對準用攝影機51a及測量用攝影機52a之左攝影機移動部53L,和移動預對準用攝影機51b及測量用攝影機52b的右攝影機移動部53R。The imaging unit 5 includes one set of pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b, one set of measurement cameras 52a and 52b, a moving pre-alignment camera 51a, a left camera moving unit 53L for measuring cameras 52a, and a moving pre-alignment camera 51b. And the right camera moving portion 53R of the measuring camera 52b.

預對準用攝影機51a、51b係從垂直上方攝影印刷配線板PCB之後述的引導標記M,攝影比較廣的範圍(例如,100mm×100mm之範圍)。再者,測量用攝影機52a、52b係從垂直上方攝影印刷配線板PCB之引導標記M,可以精密地攝影比起預對準用攝影機51a、51b較窄的範圍(例如,數十mm×數十mm之範圍)。預對準用攝影機51a、51b從在離操作者遠之側(第2圖中之右側)被固定在架台54L、54R,測量用攝影機52a、52b係在離操作者 近之側(第2圖中之左側)被固定在架台54L、54R。The pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b photograph the guide marks M, which will be described later, from the upper side of the printed wiring board PCB, and capture a relatively wide range (for example, a range of 100 mm × 100 mm). Further, the measuring cameras 52a and 52b are capable of photographing the guide marks M of the printed wiring board PCB from above vertically, and can accurately photograph a narrower range than the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b (for example, tens of mm × tens of mm Scope). The pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b are fixed to the mounts 54L and 54R from the side farther from the operator (the right side in FIG. 2), and the measurement cameras 52a and 52b are separated from the operator. The near side (the left side in Fig. 2) is fixed to the mounts 54L, 54R.

預對準用攝影機51a及測量用攝影機52a被固定在架台54L,藉由左攝影機移動部53L在X方向移動。左攝影機移動部53L具備在X方向延伸之滾珠螺桿55L,和被固定於架台54L而與滾珠螺桿55L卡合之無圖示之滾珠螺帽,和使滾珠螺桿55L旋轉之左攝影機用馬達56L。在左攝影機移動部53L中,藉由左攝影機用馬達56L而使滾珠螺桿55L旋轉,而架台54L在X方向移動,並且預對準用攝影機51a及測量用攝影機52a在X方向移動。The pre-alignment camera 51a and the measurement camera 52a are fixed to the gantry 54L, and are moved in the X direction by the left camera moving portion 53L. The left camera moving portion 53L includes a ball screw 55L extending in the X direction, a ball nut (not shown) that is fixed to the frame 54L and engaged with the ball screw 55L, and a left camera motor 56L that rotates the ball screw 55L. In the left camera moving unit 53L, the ball screw 55L is rotated by the left camera motor 56L, and the gantry 54L is moved in the X direction, and the pre-aligning camera 51a and the measuring camera 52a are moved in the X direction.

預對準用攝影機51b及測量用攝影機52b被固定在架台54R,藉由右攝影機移動部53R在X方向移動。右攝影機移動部53R具備在X方向延伸之滾珠螺桿55R,和被固定於架台54R而與滾珠螺桿55R卡合之無圖示之滾珠螺帽,和使滾珠螺桿55R旋轉之左攝影機用馬達56R。在右攝影機移動部53R中,藉由右攝影機用馬達56R而使滾珠螺桿55R旋轉,而架台54R在X方向移動,並且預對準用攝影機51b及測量用攝影機52b在X方向移動。The pre-alignment camera 51b and the measurement camera 52b are fixed to the gantry 54R, and are moved in the X direction by the right camera moving portion 53R. The right camera moving portion 53R includes a ball screw 55R extending in the X direction, a ball nut (not shown) that is fixed to the frame 54R and engaged with the ball screw 55R, and a left camera motor 56R that rotates the ball screw 55R. In the right camera moving unit 53R, the ball screw 55R is rotated by the right camera motor 56R, and the gantry 54R is moved in the X direction, and the pre-aligning camera 51b and the measuring camera 52b are moved in the X direction.

控制部6係如第3圖所示般,具備有控制單元61、主記憶部62、外部記憶部63、操作部64、顯示部65及輸入輸出部66。主記憶部62、外部記憶部63、操作部64、顯示部65及輸入輸出部66中之任一者皆經內部匯流排68而連接於控制單元61。As shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 6 includes a control unit 61, a main storage unit 62, an external storage unit 63, an operation unit 64, a display unit 65, and an input/output unit 66. The main memory unit 62, the external memory unit 63, the operation unit 64, the display unit 65, and the input/output unit 66 are connected to the control unit 61 via the internal bus bar 68.

控制單元61係由CPU(Central Processing Unit)等所構成,隨著記憶於外部記憶部63之程式,實行後述測 量用之處理。The control unit 61 is configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like, and performs the subsequent measurement along with the program stored in the external storage unit 63. The amount is processed.

主記憶部62係由RAM(Random-Access Memory)等所構成,下載被記憶於外部記憶部63之程式,以當作控制單元61之作業區域使用。The main memory unit 62 is constituted by a RAM (Random-Access Memory) or the like, and downloads a program stored in the external storage unit 63 to be used as a work area of the control unit 61.

外部記憶部63係由快閃記憶體、硬碟、DVD-RAM(Digital Versatile Disc Random-Access Memory)、DVD-RW(Digital Versatile Disc Rewritable)等之非揮發性記憶體所構成,事先記憶用以使控制單元61執行上述處理的程式,再者,隨著控制單元61之指示,將該程式記憶之資料供給至控制單元61,並記憶從控制單元61被供給之資料。The external storage unit 63 is composed of a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, a hard disk, a DVD-RAM (Digital Versatile Disc Random-Access Memory), or a DVD-RW (Digital Versatile Disc Rewritable). The program for causing the control unit 61 to execute the above processing, and further, with the instruction of the control unit 61, supplies the data memorized by the program to the control unit 61, and memorizes the material supplied from the control unit 61.

操作部64係由鍵盤及滑鼠等之點位裝置等,和在內部匯流排68連接鍵盤及點位裝置等之介面裝置所構成。經操作部64,輸入處理之開始或結束之指令等,被供給至控制單元61。The operation unit 64 is constituted by a pointing device such as a keyboard or a mouse, and an interface device such as a keyboard and a pointing device connected to the internal bus bar 68. The operation unit 64 inputs an instruction to start or end the processing, and the like, and supplies it to the control unit 61.

顯示部65係由CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)或LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)等所構成,表示預對準用攝影機51a、51b或測量用攝影機52a、52b之攝影或測量完的印刷配線板PCB之後述的引導標記M之座標、警告、對作業者的指示等。The display unit 65 is constituted by a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) or an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or the like, and indicates a printed wiring board PCB that has been photographed or measured by the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b or the measurement cameras 52a and 52b. The coordinates of the guidance mark M, warnings, instructions to the operator, and the like.

輸入輸出部66係由串列介面或LAN(Local Area Network)介面所構成。經輸入輸出部66輸入從預對準用攝影機51a、51b或測量用攝影機52a、52b攝影之畫像訊號等。再者,輸出驅動載置台2之無圖示的吸附部或搬運 部3、按壓板載置部4、攝像部5的訊號。The input/output unit 66 is composed of a serial interface or a LAN (Local Area Network) interface. An image signal or the like photographed from the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b or the measurement cameras 52a and 52b is input via the input/output unit 66. Further, an adsorption unit or a conveyance unit (not shown) that drives the mounting table 2 is output. The portion 3, the signal of the plate mounting portion 4 and the imaging unit 5.

以上之構成之配線板測量裝置1係可測量印刷配線板PCB。本實施型態中之印刷配線板PCB係如第4圖所示般,印刷4處的引導標記M1~M4(以下,也統稱為「引導標記M」)。引導標記M1~M4係被配置在印刷配線板PCB之4頂點之附近,被印刷至離矩形之印刷配線板PCB之4邊相等距離之位置。The wiring board measuring device 1 of the above configuration can measure the printed wiring board PCB. In the printed wiring board PCB of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, four guide marks M1 to M4 (hereinafter also referred to collectively as "guide mark M") are printed. The guide marks M1 to M4 are disposed in the vicinity of the apex of the printed wiring board PCB 4, and are printed at positions equidistant from the four sides of the rectangular printed wiring board PCB.

接著,說明配線板測量裝置1之動作。配線板測量裝置1之控制單元61係於例如起動時,驅動各種致動器而進行初期處理。在初期處理中,將載置台2、按壓板40、預對準用攝影機51a、51b及測量用攝影機52a、52b移動至特定之初期位置。在本實施型態中,載置台2係被配置在離操作者近之位置,按壓板40係被配置在偏離載置台2上之位置(參照第1圖及第2圖)。Next, the operation of the wiring board measuring device 1 will be described. The control unit 61 of the wiring board measuring device 1 performs initial processing by driving various actuators, for example, at the time of starting. In the initial processing, the mounting table 2, the pressing plate 40, the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b, and the measurement cameras 52a and 52b are moved to a specific initial position. In the present embodiment, the mounting table 2 is disposed at a position close to the operator, and the pressing plate 40 is disposed at a position offset from the mounting table 2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

然後,控制單元61係以例如藉由操作者使無圖示之測量開關接通為契機,而實行第5圖所示之配線板測量處理。控制單元61首先係在載置台2上載置屬於測量對象之印刷配線板PCB而予以固定(步驟S1)。此時,控制單元61係在例如顯示部65顯示訊息而提示印刷配線板PCB之導入,使作業者將當作工件之印刷配線板PCB載置在載置台2上。Then, the control unit 61 executes the wiring board measurement processing shown in FIG. 5 by, for example, turning on the measurement switch (not shown) by the operator. The control unit 61 first fixes the printed wiring board PCB belonging to the measurement target on the mounting table 2 (step S1). At this time, the control unit 61 displays a message on the display unit 65 to present the introduction of the printed wiring board PCB, and causes the operator to mount the printed wiring board PCB as a workpiece on the mounting table 2.

於配線板測量裝置1具備有進行印刷配線板PCB之供給和取出之搬運裝置之時,指示對搬運裝置指示印刷配線板PCB之導入而將印刷配線板PCB導入在載置台2上, 並從搬運裝置接收表示完成印刷配線板PCB之載置的訊息。When the wiring board measuring device 1 is provided with a transport device for supplying and removing the printed wiring board PCB, the instruction is directed to the transport device to instruct the introduction of the printed wiring board PCB, and the printed wiring board PCB is introduced onto the mounting table 2, And receiving a message indicating completion of mounting of the printed wiring board PCB from the carrier.

控制單元61係當判斷藉由從無圖示之壓敏感測器或自作業者的開關操作、來自搬運裝置之訊號等使印刷配線板PCB載置在載置台2上之時,使載置台2之吸附孔2a成為負壓而將印刷配線板PCB載置在載置台2。The control unit 61 causes the mounting table 2 to be placed when the printed wiring board PCB is placed on the mounting table 2 by a switching operation from a pressure sensor or a switch from a worker, a signal from the carrier, or the like. The adsorption hole 2a is placed at a negative pressure, and the printed wiring board PCB is placed on the mounting table 2.

接著,控制單元61係隨著載置台2之移動而在印刷配線板PCB上乘載按壓板40(步驟S2)。此時,如第6圖所示般,搬運部3係使載置台2移動至假設印刷配線板PCB之引導標記M1在預對準用攝影機51a之視野範圍內,並且引導標記M2在預對準用攝影機51b之視野內的位置。與此同時按壓板乘載部4係使按壓板40移動成接近於載置台2。將此時之按壓板40之移動距離設為Lw1。然後,當按壓板40在載置台2上移動時,藉由按壓板乘載部4使按壓板40下降至載置台2上。在本實施型態中,設為當如此地按壓板40被乘載在印刷配線板PCB上之時,藉由按壓板乘載部4所產生之按壓板40的移動距離Lw1小於藉由移動機構所產生之載置台2的移動距離Lb(Lb>Lw1)。Next, the control unit 61 rides the pressing plate 40 on the printed wiring board PCB in accordance with the movement of the mounting table 2 (step S2). At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the transport unit 3 moves the mounting table 2 to the position where the guide mark M1 of the printed wiring board PCB is within the field of view of the pre-alignment camera 51a, and the guide mark M2 is in the pre-alignment camera. The position within the field of view of 51b. At the same time, the pressing plate carrier 4 moves the pressing plate 40 to be close to the mounting table 2. The moving distance of the pressing plate 40 at this time is set to Lw1. Then, when the pressing plate 40 moves on the mounting table 2, the pressing plate 40 is lowered onto the mounting table 2 by the pressing plate loading portion 4. In the present embodiment, when the pressing plate 40 is loaded on the printed wiring board PCB, the moving distance Lw1 of the pressing plate 40 generated by the pressing plate carrying portion 4 is smaller than that by the moving mechanism. The moving distance Lb (Lb>Lw1) of the generated stage 2 is generated.

當如此地按壓板40被載置在印刷配線板PCB上之時,隨著印刷配線板PCB之扭曲或溫度變化的變形藉由按壓板40被推壓而被抑制。When the pressing plate 40 is placed on the printed wiring board PCB as described above, the deformation of the printed wiring board PCB or the temperature change is suppressed by the pressing of the pressing plate 40.

接著,控制單元61係在按壓板40被乘載在印刷配線板PCB上之狀態,藉由預對準用攝影機51a、51b攝影印 刷配線板PCB之引導標記M1、M2(步驟S3)。此時,控制單元61係使架台54L、54R移動成預對準用攝影機51a、51b彼此之距離等於引導標記M1、M2之X方向之距離Lx,藉由預對準用攝影機51a、51b攝影引導標記M。預對準用攝影機51a、51b係如上述般,因可以攝影比較寬廣之範圍,故可以容易攝影引導標記M1、M2。Next, the control unit 61 is in a state where the pressing plate 40 is loaded on the printed wiring board PCB, and is photographed by the pre-alignment cameras 51a, 51b. The guide marks M1, M2 of the wiring board PCB are brushed (step S3). At this time, the control unit 61 moves the gantry 54L, 54R so that the pre-alignment cameras 51a, 51b are at a distance equal to the distance Lx of the guide marks M1, M2 in the X direction, and the guide marks M are photographed by the pre-alignment cameras 51a, 51b. . As described above, the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b can capture a relatively wide range, so that the guide marks M1 and M2 can be easily photographed.

接著,控制單元61係根據以預對準用攝影機51a、51b攝影之畫像資料,而以引導標記M沿著X方向及Y方向而被配置之方式,藉由旋轉台35使載置台2旋轉而調整印刷配線板PCB之方向(步驟S4)。並且,隨著載置台2藉由旋轉台35旋轉,印刷配線板PCT或按壓板40也旋轉。Next, the control unit 61 adjusts the image of the image to be imaged by the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b so that the guide mark M is arranged in the X direction and the Y direction, and the stage 3 is rotated by the turntable 35 to adjust The direction of the printed wiring board PCB (step S4). Further, as the mounting table 2 is rotated by the rotary table 35, the printed wiring board PCT or the pressing plate 40 also rotates.

藉由因作業者或搬運裝置所產生之載置位置偏移,或形成在印刷配線板PCB之配線圖案之製造誤差等,被載置在載置台2之印刷配線板PCB之引導標記M1~M4相對於設計上應被配置之位置在X方向及Y方向偏移而被配置。因此,本實施型態中,藉由具有比較寬廣之攝影範圍的預對準用攝影機51a、51b攝影引導標記M1、M2,根據攝影到之畫像資料,調整印刷配線板PCB之方向,使引導標記M之位置成為特定之關係(例如,引導標記M1~M4沿著X方向及Y方向之關係)。The guide marks M1 to M4 of the printed wiring board PCB placed on the mounting table 2 by the shift of the mounting position caused by the operator or the transport device, or the manufacturing error of the wiring pattern formed on the printed wiring board PCB. It is arranged to be offset in the X direction and the Y direction with respect to a position to be arranged in the design. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the guide marks M1 and M2 are photographed by the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b having a relatively wide imaging range, and the direction of the printed wiring board PCB is adjusted based on the image data to be photographed so that the guide mark M is made. The position is a specific relationship (for example, the relationship between the guide marks M1 to M4 in the X direction and the Y direction).

接著,控制單元61係藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b攝影印刷配線板PCB之引導標記M(步驟S5)。此時,控制單元61例如首先藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b使載置台 2移動至可攝影引導標記M3、M4之位置,並且使架台54L、54R移動成測量用攝影機52a、52b之互相的距離等於引導標記M之X方向之距離Lx,藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b攝影引導標記M3、M4。接著,藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b使載置台2移動至可攝影引導標記M1、M2之位置,並藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b攝影引導標記M1、M2。並且,當藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b進行攝影之時,即使根據以預對準用攝影機51a、51b所攝影到之資料使測量用攝影機52a、52b之X方向之中心位置移動亦可。Next, the control unit 61 photographs the guide marks M of the printed wiring board PCB by the measuring cameras 52a and 52b (step S5). At this time, the control unit 61 first makes the mounting table by the measuring cameras 52a, 52b, for example. 2 moving to the position of the photographic guide marks M3, M4, and moving the gantry 54L, 54R so that the distance between the measuring cameras 52a, 52b is equal to the distance Lx of the guiding mark M in the X direction by the measuring cameras 52a, 52b Photography guide marks M3, M4. Next, the measuring cameras 52a and 52b move the mounting table 2 to the positions where the photographable guiding marks M1 and M2 are positioned, and the guiding cameras M1 and M2 are photographed by the measuring cameras 52a and 52b. Further, when the photographing is performed by the measuring cameras 52a and 52b, the center positions of the measuring cameras 52a and 52b in the X direction may be moved based on the data photographed by the pre-aligning cameras 51a and 51b.

在測量用攝影機52a、52b中,以測量印刷配線板PCB中之配線圖案之位置之方式,攝影引導標記M以及印刷配線板PCB之特徵點。例如,可以將事先設置在印刷配線板PCB之無圖示之基準標記,或印刷配線板PCB之邊當作印刷配線板PCB之特徵點。測量用攝影機52a、52b係如上述般,因比起預對準用攝影機51a、51b,可以精密地攝影,故可以藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b精密地測量印刷配線板PCB。再者,因藉由預對準用攝影機51a、51b及旋轉台35,以引導標記M1~M4沿著X方向及Y方向之方式調整印刷配線板PCB之方向,故可以容易在攝影中心附近攝影引導標記M,並可以快速地且精密地測量印刷配線板PCB。In the measuring cameras 52a and 52b, feature points of the guide mark M and the printed wiring board PCB are photographed so as to measure the position of the wiring pattern in the printed wiring board PCB. For example, a reference mark not shown in the printed wiring board PCB or a side of the printed wiring board PCB may be used as a feature point of the printed wiring board PCB. As described above, the cameras 52a and 52b for measurement can be accurately imaged compared to the cameras 51a and 51b for pre-alignment. Therefore, the printed wiring board PCB can be accurately measured by the measuring cameras 52a and 52b. Further, since the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b and the turntable 35 adjust the direction of the printed wiring board PCB so as to guide the marks M1 to M4 in the X direction and the Y direction, it is easy to photograph and guide in the vicinity of the photographing center. Mark M and measure the printed wiring board PCB quickly and precisely.

如此一來,在本實施型態中,測量用攝影機52a、52b被配置在比起預對準用攝影機51a、51b較接近於載置台2 之初期位置。對此,如第6圖(b)所示,當將測量用攝影機52a、52b和預對準用攝影機51a、51b之配線相反配置之時之按壓板40之移動距離設為Lw2時,則成為Lw1<Lw2。In this manner, in the present embodiment, the measuring cameras 52a and 52b are disposed closer to the mounting table 2 than the pre-aligning cameras 51a and 51b. The initial position. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6(b), when the distances of the pressing plates 40 when the measuring cameras 52a and 52b and the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b are arranged oppositely are set to Lw2, Lw1 is obtained. <Lw2.

因此,在第6圖(a)所示之構成和第6圖(b)所示之構成中,從導入印刷配線板PCB到使按壓板40下降至載置台2上之時間成為一定時,在第6圖(a)所示之構成中,可以使按壓板乘載部4之移動速度較第6圖(b)所示之構成慢。再者,可以縮小設計按壓板乘載部4之可動範圍。Therefore, in the configuration shown in Fig. 6(a) and the configuration shown in Fig. 6(b), when the time from the introduction of the printed wiring board PCB to the lowering of the pressing plate 40 to the mounting table 2 is constant, In the configuration shown in Fig. 6(a), the moving speed of the pressing plate carrier 4 can be made slower than the configuration shown in Fig. 6(b). Furthermore, the movable range of the design pressing plate carrier portion 4 can be reduced.

若藉由測量用攝影機52a、52b攝影印刷配線板PCB之引導標記M,控制單元61則對屬於測量對象之印刷配線板PCB之識別號碼賦予關連性,而根據攝影的資料將測量資料記憶於主記憶部62(步驟S6)。印刷配線板PCB之識別號碼例如為當天最先測量的印刷配線板時,則設為號碼1。其他,即使與批量號碼具有關聯性等亦可。控制單元61係根據以測量用攝影機52a、52b攝影到之畫像資料當作測量資料,算出印刷配線板PCB中之配線圖案之位置而記憶於主記憶部62。例如,就以測量資料而言,可考慮各記憶從引導標記M1~M4之中心至印刷配線板PCB之邊(特徵點)之X方向及Y方向之距離。When the guide marks M of the printed wiring board PCB are photographed by the measuring cameras 52a and 52b, the control unit 61 assigns a correlation to the identification number of the printed wiring board PCB belonging to the measuring object, and memorizes the measurement data based on the photographed data. The storage unit 62 (step S6). When the identification number of the printed wiring board PCB is, for example, the first printed wiring board measured on the day, it is set to the number 1. Others, even if they are related to batch numbers, etc. The control unit 61 calculates the position of the wiring pattern in the printed wiring board PCB based on the image data captured by the measurement cameras 52a and 52b as the measurement data, and stores it in the main memory unit 62. For example, in terms of measurement data, the distance between the X-direction and the Y-direction of the memory from the center of the guide marks M1 to M4 to the side (feature point) of the printed wiring board PCB can be considered.

如此一來,當記憶印刷配線板PCB之測量資料時,控制單元61係藉由搬運部3而使載置台2移動至特定之抬起位置,並且藉由按壓板移動部43使升降台42移動,使 升降台42位於按壓板40之下方。接著,藉由升降台42從載置台2及印刷配線板PCB上抬起按壓板40之後,使載置台2移動至初期位置(步驟S7),於載置台2移動至初期位置之後,解除印刷配線板PCB和載置台2之固定(步驟S8),結束配線板測量處理。按壓板40即使係之後作業的配備,而停留在現場亦可,若不對印刷配線板PCB之取出作業造成阻礙,藉由按壓板乘載部4之按壓板移動部43,而移動至不會對印刷配線板PCB之取出造成阻礙之位置即可。控制單元61係於解除載置台2之吸附孔2a之負壓而解除載置台2之固定之後,在例如顯示部65顯示訊息而提示印刷配線板PCB之取下,使作業者取下印刷配線板PCB。再者,當具備有無圖示之搬運裝置之時,驅動搬運裝置而從載置台2取下印刷配線板PCB。In this way, when the measurement data of the printed wiring board PCB is memorized, the control unit 61 moves the mounting table 2 to the specific lifting position by the conveying portion 3, and moves the lifting table 42 by pressing the plate moving portion 43. ,Make The lifting table 42 is located below the pressing plate 40. Then, after the pressing plate 40 is lifted from the mounting table 2 and the printed wiring board PCB by the elevating table 42, the mounting table 2 is moved to the initial position (step S7), and after the mounting table 2 is moved to the initial position, the printed wiring is released. The board PCB and the mounting table 2 are fixed (step S8), and the wiring board measurement processing is ended. The pressing plate 40 may stay in the field even if it is installed after the work, and if it does not obstruct the removal operation of the printed wiring board PCB, the pressing plate moving portion 43 of the board riding portion 4 is moved to not move. The position where the printed wiring board PCB is taken out may be hindered. The control unit 61 releases the negative pressure of the adsorption hole 2a of the mounting table 2 and releases the fixing of the mounting table 2, and then displays a message on the display unit 65 to prompt the removal of the printed wiring board PCB, thereby causing the operator to remove the printed wiring board. PCB. Further, when the transport device (not shown) is provided, the transport device is driven to remove the printed wiring board PCB from the mounting table 2.

如上述般,本實施型態之配線板測量裝置1因將具有較印刷配線板PCB之板面大的板面的按壓板40乘載在印刷配線板PCB上,藉由預對準用攝影機51a、51b及測量用攝影機52a、52b測量引導標記M,故可以抑制印刷配線板PCB之扭曲或變形而測量印刷配線板PCB,並可以不會影響溫度變化而測量印刷配線板PCB。As described above, the wiring board measuring apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is mounted on the printed wiring board PCB by the pressing board 40 having the board surface larger than the board surface of the printed wiring board PCB, by the pre-alignment camera 51a, The 51b and the measuring cameras 52a and 52b measure the guide mark M, so that the printed wiring board PCB can be measured by suppressing the distortion or deformation of the printed wiring board PCB, and the printed wiring board PCB can be measured without affecting the temperature change.

再者,因隨著藉由搬運部3的載置台2之移動,使按壓板40乘載在印刷配線板PCB上,故因可以減少藉由按壓板乘載部4之按壓板40之移動距離,故可以縮小按壓板乘載部4之可動範圍,或快速地將按壓板40乘載在印刷配線板PCB上,或可以使按壓板乘載部4之移動速度變 慢。再者,於在載置台2上載置按壓板40之後,按壓板40藉由搬運部3進行移動。因此,如本實施型態所記載般,可以採用非以高價滾珠螺桿而係以便宜之皮帶來驅動按壓板乘載部4之構成,可以降低配線板測量裝置1之成本。Further, since the pressing plate 40 is carried on the printed wiring board PCB by the movement of the mounting table 2 of the transport unit 3, the moving distance of the pressing plate 40 by the pressing board riding portion 4 can be reduced. Therefore, the movable range of the pressing plate carrier portion 4 can be reduced, or the pressing plate 40 can be quickly loaded on the printed wiring board PCB, or the moving speed of the pressing plate carrier portion 4 can be changed. slow. Further, after the pressing plate 40 is placed on the mounting table 2, the pressing plate 40 is moved by the conveying unit 3. Therefore, as described in the present embodiment, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the pressing plate carrier portion 4 is driven by an inexpensive leather belt without using a high-priced ball screw, and the cost of the wiring board measuring device 1 can be reduced.

以上,雖然舉出一實施型態而說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施型態,其應用及變形等任意。例如,在上述實施型態中,雖然使用CCD攝影機當作預對準用攝影機51a、51b或測量用攝影機52a、52b,但若為可以測量印刷配線板PCB之引導標記M時,即使使用例如X射線攝影機等之任何者亦可。此時,就以按壓板40而言,若使用不阻礙印刷配線板之標記檢測者即可。再者,即使以預對準用攝影機51a、51b和測量用攝影機52a、52b,使用不同種類之攝影機亦可。再者,預對準用攝影機51a、51b及測量用攝影機52a、52b即使為配置在載置台2之下側或上側和下側之兩側者亦可。The present invention has been described above by way of an embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and its application and modifications are arbitrary. For example, in the above embodiment, although a CCD camera is used as the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b or the measurement cameras 52a and 52b, if the guide mark M of the printed wiring board PCB can be measured, even if, for example, X-rays are used, Any of the cameras, etc. can also be used. In this case, the pressing plate 40 may be used without detecting the marking of the printed wiring board. Further, even with the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b and the measurement cameras 52a and 52b, different types of cameras may be used. Further, the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b and the measurement cameras 52a and 52b may be arranged on the lower side or the upper side and the lower side of the mounting table 2, respectively.

在上述實施型態中,雖然設為藉由按壓板40之重量抑制印刷配線板PCB之變形者,但即使構成將按壓板40推壓至載置台2之載置面的機構亦可。再者,即使藉由將按壓板40推壓至載置台2,與吸附裝置同時,取代吸附裝置,以印刷配線板PCB固定在載置台2亦可。In the above-described embodiment, the deformation of the printed wiring board PCB is suppressed by the weight of the pressing plate 40. However, the mechanism for pressing the pressing plate 40 against the mounting surface of the mounting table 2 may be employed. Further, even if the pressing plate 40 is pressed against the mounting table 2, it may be fixed to the mounting table 2 with the printed wiring board PCB instead of the adsorption device.

在上述實施型態中,雖然設為隨著藉由搬運部3的載置台2之移動,按壓板40被乘載在印刷配線板PCB上,但即使不用隨著藉由搬運部3之載置台2之移動而藉由按 壓板乘載部4使按壓板40乘載在印刷配線板PCB上亦可。In the above-described embodiment, the pressing plate 40 is carried on the printed wiring board PCB by the movement of the mounting table 2 of the transport unit 3, but the mounting plate is not required to be carried by the transport unit 3 2 by moving by pressing The platen carrier 4 may also carry the pressing plate 40 on the printed wiring board PCB.

在上述實施型態中,雖然設為具備有預對準用攝影機51a、51b和測量用攝影機52a、52b者,但即使不具備有預對準用攝影機51a、51b亦可。再者,即使藉由使測量用攝影機52a、52b上下,而兼作為測量用攝影機和預對準用攝影機亦可。再者,即使不具備有使載置台2旋轉的旋轉台35亦可,即使取代旋轉台35或除此之外,具備使載置台2在X方向移動之機構亦可。In the above-described embodiment, the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b and the measurement cameras 52a and 52b are provided. However, the pre-alignment cameras 51a and 51b may not be provided. Further, even if the measurement cameras 52a and 52b are placed up and down, they may serve as a measurement camera and a pre-alignment camera. Further, even if the rotary table 35 for rotating the mounting table 2 is not provided, the mechanism for moving the mounting table 2 in the X direction may be provided instead of or in addition to the rotary table 35.

在上述實施型態中,雖然設為在印刷配線板PCB之四角落設置有引導標記M1~M4,但並不限定於如此之例,若至少設置兩個引導標記即可。再者,引導標記並不限定於印刷,即使為孔等亦可。In the above embodiment, the guide marks M1 to M4 are provided at four corners of the printed wiring board PCB. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example, and at least two guide marks may be provided. Further, the guide mark is not limited to printing, and may be a hole or the like.

再者,即使在配線板測量裝置1,搭載用以例如用以在印刷配線板PCB開設孔之開孔機構等之其他構成亦可。Further, even in the wiring board measuring device 1, another configuration such as an opening mechanism for opening a hole in the printed wiring board PCB may be mounted.

1‧‧‧配線板測量裝置1‧‧‧Wiring board measuring device

2‧‧‧載置台2‧‧‧ mounting table

2a‧‧‧吸附孔2a‧‧‧Adsorption holes

3‧‧‧搬運部3‧‧‧Transportation Department

4‧‧‧按壓板乘載部4‧‧‧Press board ride

5‧‧‧攝像部5‧‧‧Photography Department

6‧‧‧控制部6‧‧‧Control Department

10‧‧‧框架10‧‧‧Frame

30‧‧‧移動部30‧‧‧Mobile Department

31‧‧‧移動台31‧‧‧Mobile station

32a、32b‧‧‧導軌32a, 32b‧‧‧ rails

33‧‧‧滾珠螺桿33‧‧‧Rolling screw

34‧‧‧移動用馬達34‧‧‧Moving motor

35‧‧‧旋轉台35‧‧‧Rotating table

40‧‧‧按壓板40‧‧‧ Press plate

41‧‧‧致動器41‧‧‧Actuator

42‧‧‧升降台42‧‧‧Elevator

43‧‧‧按壓板移動部43‧‧‧ Pressing plate moving part

51a、51b‧‧‧預對準用攝影機51a, 51b‧‧‧Pre-alignment camera

52a、52b‧‧‧測量用攝影機52a, 52b‧‧‧Measurement cameras

53L‧‧‧左攝影機移動部53L‧‧‧ Left Camera Movement Department

53R‧‧‧右攝影機移動部53R‧‧‧Right Camera Movement Department

61‧‧‧控制單元61‧‧‧Control unit

62‧‧‧主記憶部62‧‧‧Main Memory

63‧‧‧外部記憶部63‧‧‧External Memory Department

64‧‧‧操作部64‧‧‧Operation Department

65‧‧‧顯示部65‧‧‧Display Department

66‧‧‧輸入輸出部66‧‧‧Input and output

68‧‧‧內部匯流排68‧‧‧Internal busbar

M1~M4‧‧‧引導標記M1~M4‧‧‧ boot mark

第1圖為概略性表示本發明之實施型態所涉及之配線測量裝置之構成之概要的側面圖。Fig. 1 is a side view schematically showing an outline of a configuration of a wiring measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為表示配線板測量裝置之構成之概略的上視圖。Fig. 2 is a top view showing the outline of the configuration of the wiring board measuring device.

第3圖為表示控制部之構成之概要的圖示。Fig. 3 is a view showing an outline of a configuration of a control unit.

第4圖為表示被印刷在印刷配線板之引導標記之一例的圖示。Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of a guide mark printed on a printed wiring board.

第5圖為表示配線板測量處理之一例的流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing an example of wiring board measurement processing.

第6圖為用以說明將按壓板載置在印刷配線板上之時之動作的模式圖,(a)表示與本實施型態有關之配線板測量裝置之動作,(b)表示與比較例有關之配線板測量裝置之動作。Fig. 6 is a schematic view for explaining an operation when the pressing plate is placed on the printed wiring board, wherein (a) shows the operation of the wiring board measuring device according to the present embodiment, and (b) shows a comparative example. The operation of the wiring board measuring device.

1‧‧‧配線板測量裝置1‧‧‧Wiring board measuring device

2‧‧‧載置台2‧‧‧ mounting table

2a‧‧‧吸附孔2a‧‧‧Adsorption holes

3‧‧‧搬運部3‧‧‧Transportation Department

4‧‧‧按壓板乘載部4‧‧‧Press board ride

5‧‧‧攝像部5‧‧‧Photography Department

10‧‧‧框架10‧‧‧Frame

32a、32b‧‧‧導軌32a, 32b‧‧‧ rails

33‧‧‧滾珠螺桿33‧‧‧Rolling screw

34‧‧‧移動用馬達34‧‧‧Moving motor

35‧‧‧旋轉台35‧‧‧Rotating table

40‧‧‧按壓板40‧‧‧ Press plate

42‧‧‧升降台42‧‧‧Elevator

51a、51b‧‧‧預對準用攝影機51a, 51b‧‧‧Pre-alignment camera

52a、52b‧‧‧測量用攝影機52a, 52b‧‧‧Measurement cameras

53L‧‧‧左攝影機移動部53L‧‧‧ Left Camera Movement Department

53R‧‧‧右攝影機移動部53R‧‧‧Right Camera Movement Department

54L‧‧‧架台54L‧‧‧Rack

54R‧‧‧架台54R‧‧‧Rack

55L‧‧‧滾珠螺桿55L‧‧·ball screw

55R‧‧‧滾珠螺桿55R‧‧·ball screw

56L‧‧‧左攝影機用馬達56L‧‧‧Left camera motor

56R‧‧‧右攝影機用馬達56R‧‧‧Right camera motor

Claims (9)

一種配線板測量裝置,測量設置有至少兩個位置測量用之標記之印刷配線板之上述標記的位置,該配線板測量裝置之特徵為具備:載置台,其係被載置上述印刷配線板;按壓板,其係用以按壓上述印刷配線板;按壓板乘載機構,其係用以將上述按壓板乘載在載置於上述載置台之印刷配線板上;標記檢測手段,其係在藉由上述按壓板乘載機構乘載上述按壓板之狀態下,從垂直上方檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記;及移動手段,其係用以將上述載置台在規定之移動方向上移動,上述標記檢測手段係於上述載置台藉由上述移動手段移動至特定位置之時,檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記,上述按壓板乘載機構係沿著藉由上述移動手段之上述印刷配線板之移動方向而使上述按壓板在上述載置台上移動。 A wiring board measuring device for measuring a position of the mark of a printed wiring board provided with at least two marks for position measurement, the wiring board measuring device comprising: a mounting table on which the printed wiring board is placed; a pressing plate for pressing the printed wiring board; a pressing plate loading mechanism for tying the pressing plate on a printed wiring board placed on the mounting table; and a marking detecting means The mark of the printed wiring board is detected from a vertically upward state in a state in which the pressing plate is loaded by the pressing plate carrier mechanism, and a moving means for moving the mounting table in a predetermined moving direction, the mark The detecting means detects the mark of the printed wiring board when the mounting table is moved to the specific position by the moving means, and the pressing plate loading mechanism moves along the moving direction of the printed wiring board by the moving means The pressing plate is moved on the mounting table. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之配線板測量裝置,其中上述按壓板乘載機構係隨著上述載置台藉由上述移動手段朝向上述特定位置移動,在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板。 The wiring board measuring device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the pressing plate riding mechanism moves the pressing plate on the printed wiring board as the mounting table moves toward the specific position by the moving means. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之配線板測量裝 置,其中於在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板之時,上述移動手段使上述載置台僅移動第1距離,上述按壓板乘載機構係使上述按壓板僅移動較上述第1距離短的第2距離。 Such as the wiring board measuring device described in item 2 of the patent application scope In the case where the pressing plate is carried on the printed wiring board, the moving means moves the mounting table only by the first distance, and the pressing plate loading mechanism moves the pressing plate only to be shorter than the first distance. The second distance. 一種配線板測量裝置,測量設置有至少兩個位置測量用之標記之印刷配線板之上述標記的位置,該配線板測量裝置之特徵為具備:載置台,其係被載置上述印刷配線板;按壓板,其係用以按壓上述印刷配線板;按壓板乘載機構,其係用以將上述按壓板乘載在載置於上述載置台之印刷配線板上;標記檢測手段,其係在藉由上述按壓板乘載機構乘載上述按壓板之狀態下,從垂直上方檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記;及移動手段,其係用以將上述載置台在規定之移動方向上移動,上述標記檢測手段係於上述載置台藉由上述移動手段移動至特定位置之時,檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記,上述按壓板乘載機構係隨著上述載置台藉由上述移動手段朝向上述特定位置移動,在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板。 A wiring board measuring device for measuring a position of the mark of a printed wiring board provided with at least two marks for position measurement, the wiring board measuring device comprising: a mounting table on which the printed wiring board is placed; a pressing plate for pressing the printed wiring board; a pressing plate loading mechanism for tying the pressing plate on a printed wiring board placed on the mounting table; and a marking detecting means The mark of the printed wiring board is detected from a vertically upward state in a state in which the pressing plate is loaded by the pressing plate carrier mechanism, and a moving means for moving the mounting table in a predetermined moving direction, the mark The detecting means detects the mark of the printed wiring board when the mounting table is moved to the specific position by the moving means, and the pressing plate riding mechanism moves toward the specific position by the moving means along with the moving table The pressing plate is carried on the printed wiring board. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之配線板測量裝置,其中於在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板之時,上述移 動手段使上述載置台僅移動第1距離,上述按壓板乘載機構係使上述按壓板僅移動較上述第1距離短的第2距離。 The wiring board measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the shifting is performed when the pressing plate is loaded on the printed wiring board The moving means moves the mounting table only by the first distance, and the pressing plate riding mechanism moves the pressing plate only by a second distance shorter than the first distance. 一種配線板測量裝置,測量設置有至少兩個位置測量用之標記之印刷配線板之上述標記的位置,該配線板測量裝置之特徵為具備:載置台,其係被載置上述印刷配線板;按壓板,其係用以按壓上述印刷配線板;按壓板乘載機構,其係用以將上述按壓板乘載在載置於上述載置台之印刷配線板上;標記檢測手段,其係在藉由上述按壓板乘載機構乘載上述按壓板之狀態下,從垂直上方檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記;移動手段,其係用以將上述載置台在規定之移動方向上移動;及旋轉手段,其係用以使上述載置台水平旋轉,上述標記檢測手段係於上述載置台藉由上述移動手段移動至特定位置之時,檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記,上述標記檢測手段具有從垂直上方攝影第1範圍之第1攝像手段,和從垂直上方精密攝影比起上述第1攝像手段較小之範圍的第2攝像手段,上述配線板測量裝置係藉由上述第1攝像手段攝影上述印刷配線板之標記,並根據上述攝影到的資料,藉由上述旋轉手段使上述載置台旋轉成上述印刷配線板之至少兩個標記等於特定之基準標記之關係,並藉由上述第2攝像 手段攝影上述印刷配線板之標記。 A wiring board measuring device for measuring a position of the mark of a printed wiring board provided with at least two marks for position measurement, the wiring board measuring device comprising: a mounting table on which the printed wiring board is placed; a pressing plate for pressing the printed wiring board; a pressing plate loading mechanism for tying the pressing plate on a printed wiring board placed on the mounting table; and a marking detecting means The mark of the printed wiring board is detected from a vertically upward state in a state in which the pressing plate is loaded by the pressing plate carrier mechanism; and the moving means is configured to move the mounting table in a predetermined moving direction; and a rotating means The mark detecting means detects the mark of the printed wiring board when the mounting table moves to a specific position by the moving means, and the mark detecting means has a vertical upward direction. The first imaging means of the first range of photography, and the second imaging device that is smaller than the first imaging means from the vertical upper precision imaging In the above-described wiring board measuring apparatus, the marking of the printed wiring board is imaged by the first imaging means, and the mounting table is rotated into at least two of the printed wiring boards by the rotating means based on the captured data. The mark is equal to the relationship of the specific reference mark, and by the second camera described above The means of photographing the marking of the printed wiring board described above. 如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之配線板測量裝置,其中上述標記檢測手段係依照上述第2攝像手段、上述第1攝像手段之順序,設置在接近於上述載置台之初期位置的位置。 The wiring board measuring device according to claim 6, wherein the mark detecting means is provided at a position close to an initial position of the mounting table in the order of the second imaging means and the first imaging means. 如申請專利範圍第6或7項所記載之配線板測量裝置,其中上述按壓板乘載機構係隨著上述載置台朝向假設藉由上述第1攝像手段攝影上述印刷配線板之標記的第1攝像位置移動,在上述印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板。 The wiring board measuring device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the pressing plate riding mechanism is a first image in which the marking of the printed wiring board is photographed by the first imaging means as the mounting table faces The position is moved, and the pressing plate is carried on the printed wiring board. 一種配線板測量方法,測量藉由印刷設置有導體層和至少兩個位置測量用之標記之印刷配線板之上述標記的位置,該配線板測量方法之特徵為包含:在載置台載置上述印刷配線板之工程;在載置於上述載置台之印刷配線板上乘載具有較該印刷配線板之板面大之板面的按壓板之工程;及在乘載上述按壓板之狀態下,從垂直上方檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記的工程,在檢測出上述配線板之標記的工程中,藉由將上述載置台移動至特定方向之移動手段,上述載置台移動至特定位置之時,檢測出上述印刷配線板之標記,在乘載上述按壓板之工程中,隨著上述載置台藉由上述移動手段朝向上述載置台之上述特定位置移動,在上述 印刷配線板上乘載上述按壓板。A wiring board measuring method for measuring a position of the mark by printing a printed wiring board provided with a conductor layer and at least two marks for position measurement, the wiring board measuring method characterized by: mounting the printing on a mounting table a work of a wiring board; a process of loading a pressing plate having a plate surface larger than a surface of the printed wiring board on a printed wiring board placed on the mounting table; and vertically loading the pressing plate In the process of detecting the mark of the printed wiring board above, in the process of detecting the mark of the wiring board, when the mounting table is moved to a specific position by moving the mounting table to a specific direction, the detection is detected. In the process of riding the pressing plate, the marking of the printed wiring board moves toward the specific position of the mounting table by the moving means by the moving means. The above-mentioned pressing plate is carried on the printed wiring board.
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