TWI472848B - Lamp device and lcd using the same - Google Patents

Description

Lamp and liquid crystal display using same

The invention relates to a lamp, a liquid crystal display (LCD), and a lamp for using a motor vehicle, wherein a light guide plate is removed to make the thickness of the lamp Thinner and ensure a light efficiency.

In general, a kind of luminaire used to guide light from a light source and illuminate is indispensable in various fields; for example, a lamp for lighting, a lamp for a vehicle, a liquid crystal display, etc. . In the present luminaire, one of the techniques for making the device light and thin, and the structure for enhancing light efficiency are considered to be the most important factors. An example of a liquid crystal display as an application lamp will be described below. The liquid crystal display is a display that provides data signals according to image information to a pixel arranged in a matrix, and adjusts the light transmittance of the pixel. (light transmitting rate) to obtain a desired image; and since the liquid crystal display itself does not emit light, a light fixture is mounted on a rear surface thereof to display the image.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a flat light guide plate 30 is provided on one of the substrates 20 of the lamp 1 , and a plurality of side-type LEDs (only one of which is shown) are The array type is provided on one side of the light guide plate 30.

In the LED, the light L incident on the light guide plate 30 is reflected upward by a fine reflection pattern or a reflection sheet 40, and is projected from the light guide plate 30, and then supplied to a liquid crystal display panel arranged on the light guide plate 30. 50, as a backlight. Here, in the luminaire, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of optical sheets such as a diffusion sheet 31, a prism sheets 32, 33 (prism sheets), or a protective sheet 34 (protection sheet), etc. It is additionally provided between the light guide plate 30 and the liquid crystal display panel 50.

The luminaire is used to uniformly emit light onto the rear surface of one of the liquid crystal displays that cannot self-illuminate, so that the display image can be viewed. Moreover, further, the light guide plate is a plastic formed lens and is used to generate uniform brightness and illumination of the lamp, and uniformly transmit light from a light source (LED) to an integral surface of the liquid crystal display. Accordingly, the light guide plate is an important component of the lamp; however, due to the thickness of the light guide plate itself, the overall lightness and thinness of the lamp is limited, and further, when the size of the lamp is large, the image The quality will deteriorate.

The present invention is intended to solve the above disadvantages, and an object of the present invention is to provide a backlight in which a light guide plate is removed as a necessary component in a conventional lamp, and a light source is formed by using a film type resin layer. Guided to reduce the number of light sources, reduce the overall thickness of the luminaire, and thus increase the freedom of product design.

In particular, an optical pattern layer having an optical pattern is formed on the bonding material The patterning (adhesive pattern layer) is provided to provide an air zone, and accordingly to remove a local hot spot and a dark part appearing in the portion of the light shielding pattern. In addition, the reliability of the luminaire between the adhesive material and the components to be joined is ensured, and there is no significant difference in optical characteristics.

The present invention relates to a lamp comprising: a plurality of LED light sources formed on a printed circuit board; a resin layer to diffuse and guide light forward; and an optical pattern layer disposed on the resin layer And comprising an optical pattern; wherein the optical pattern layer comprises an adhesive pattern layer forming a first air region surrounding the light shielding pattern.

Still further, the present invention relates to a lamp, further comprising: a second air layer between the diffusion sheet and the optical pattern layer, wherein the diffusion sheet is further provided on the optical pattern layer.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a light fixture comprising: a plurality of LED light sources formed on a printed circuit board; a resin layer to diffuse and guide light forward; and an optical pattern The layer is disposed on the resin layer and includes an optical pattern, wherein the optical pattern layer provides a first air region surrounding the optical pattern.

In particular, the first air layer may include a first substrate and a second substrate included in the optical pattern. The adhesive pattern layer is patterned to be applied In addition to surrounding the first air layer around the optical pattern.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals will be given to the same elements in the description of the present invention, and the repeated explanation will be omitted. It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used herein to refer to the various elements and are to be

In contrast to the prior art, the present invention has an air gap module having an air layer formed by patterning the optical pattern layer or the diffuser or using a separate component. To form an air zone and pattern the adhesive material (adhesive pattern layer) to improve optical properties. In particular, the light guide plate is removed and replaced by the resin layer to significantly reduce the thickness of the luminaire and further reduce the number of light sources.

Figure 3 is a diagram showing the main components of a luminaire in accordance with the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, a luminaire according to the present invention may include: a plurality of LED light sources 130 formed on a printed circuit board 110; a resin layer 140 to diffuse and guide light forward; and an optical pattern layer 150 is formed on the resin layer 140 and includes an optical pattern 151.

In particular, the optical pattern layer 150 can include an adhesive pattern layer 153 that forms a first air region 152 that surrounds the optical pattern.

That is, the adhesive pattern layer 153 can form a space (first air zone). It has a predetermined pattern on the optical pattern 151 and applies an adhesive material to a specific area to implement the adhesive pattern layer.

That is, as shown in the structure of the figure, regarding the arrangement relationship between the optical pattern layer 150 and the adhesive pattern layer 153, the optical pattern layer 150 may include a first substrate 150A and a second substrate 150B including optical The pattern; the adhesive pattern layer 153 is applied to a place other than the first air layer 152 surrounding the light shielding pattern so as to adhere the first substrate 150A and the second substrate 150B. In the drawings, although the first substrate 150A and the second substrate 150B are illustrated, in some cases, the second substrate 150B may be omitted.

That is, the optical pattern can be formed as a light-shielding pattern to avoid convergence of light emitted from the LED light source; for this purpose, alignment alignment and alignment are required between the optical pattern 151 and the LED light source 130. After adjustment, the optical pattern is adhered using an adhesive material to ensure a fixing force. When a pattern structure of the first air layer 152 is formed and adhered by forming the adhesive pattern layer 153, local bright area generation due to placing the adhesive material on the light shielding pattern or the dark area can be avoided, and air is formed. The layer can enhance the uniformity of light.

As described above, in the structure of the lamp, a reflective film 120 may be laminated on the upper surface of one of the printed circuit boards, and further, a diffusion sheet 170 may be provided on the resin layer 140 with one An air gap unit of one of the second air regions 160 may be provided between the optical pattern layer and the diffusion sheet. Also, a piece of film and a protective sheet Etc. can be provided on the diffusion sheet.

Hereinafter, the luminaire according to the present invention will be described in detail.

The resin layer 140 may be laminated to surround the LED light source 130 and to diffuse light emitted laterally from the light source. That is to say, the function of the conventional light guide plate is performed by the resin layer 140. It is to be understood that the resin layer can be formed of any material capable of diffusing light. For example, the main material of the resin layer according to the present invention may be a resin mainly composed of urethane acrylate oligomer. For example, a mixture of a urethane acrylate oligomer as a synthetic oligomer and a polymer type of polyacryl can be used. Of course, a low boiling point diluted type reactive monomer such as isobornyl acrylate (IBOA) and hydroxylpropyl acrylate (HPA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2- A hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-HEA) or the like may be further included therein, and a photo initiator such as 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl-ketone as an additive may be used. Etc., or an antioxidant or the like can be mixed therein.

Also, the resin layer may include a bead 141 to increase the diffusion and reflection of light. The beads are included in the resin layer in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.3% by weight based on the total weight of one of the resin layers. That is, the resin layer and the beads diffuse and reflect the LED Light out sideways to move it up. Here, as will be explained below, when a reflective film 120 and a reflective pattern 121 are provided, this reflective function can be promoted. The presence of the resin layer significantly reduces the thickness occupied by a conventional light guide plate, thereby making the overall product light and thin, and further making the product elastic, so that it can be used in a flexible display device (flexible display device) ), with a wide range of applications.

Referring to Figures 4 and 5, a method of fabricating an optical pattern layer 150 is illustrated in accordance with the present invention.

Referring to the overall structure illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the optical pattern layer 150 formed over the resin layer 140 may include a first substrate 150A and a second substrate 150B including a light shielding pattern; and further may include a The adhesive pattern layer 153 is applied to a place other than the first air layer surrounding the optical pattern 151. That is, in the flow sequence, first, the optical pattern is printed on the first substrate 150A, and then the adhesive pattern layer 153 surrounding the optical pattern is formed, and then the second substrate 150B is adhered to completely form the optical Pattern layer 150. Of course, the optical pattern can be formed over the second substrate 150B.

Here, the first substrate 150A and the second substrate 150B may include a material having excellent light conductivity, such as PET. An optical pattern disposed between the first substrate 150A and the second substrate 150B, the function of which is substantially to prevent convergence of light emitted from the LED light source; and further, the optical pattern may be in the form of a light shielding pattern Above one of the substrate 150A and the second substrate 150B. In addition, by using two bases The plate is adhered to an adhesive layer, and an adhesive material is applied around the light-shielding pattern to perform a calibration adjustment. That is, the function of the adhesive structure of one of the first substrate 150A and the second substrate 150B may be to fix the printed light shielding pattern 151. Moreover, the adhesive layer can be formed by a thermosetting PSA (pressure sensitive adhesive), a thermosetting adhesive material, and an ultraviolet thermosetting adhesive type adhesive material.

In FIG. 5, an optical pattern 151, an adhesive pattern layer 153, and a first air zone are illustrated.

When the adhesive pattern layer 153 is formed by using an adhesive material as a periphery around the optical pattern 151 printed on a first substrate, the second substrate is adhered to form a predetermined space. An open structure that also forms an air layer is called a "first air zone." One of the first air regions 152 formed by the adhesive pattern layer 153 may have various shapes such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, or a polygonal shape. The adhesive pattern layer can be formed by a thermosetting elastic pressure adhesive, a thermosetting adhesive material, and an ultraviolet heat-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive material.

Further, the optical pattern 151 may be formed as a light-shielding pattern to perform a light-shielding effect, thereby preventing the light intensity from being too strong, causing a decrease in optical characteristics, and a yellowing phenomenon. That is to say, the light shielding ink can be used to form the light shielding pattern to block the convergence of light.

Here, the optical pattern is not used to completely shield the light; a opacity or expansion The divergence can be adjusted by one of the optical patterns to produce a portion of the result of shading and diffusion. Also, the optical pattern may preferably be formed by a printed structure that overlaps the complex pattern. Here, the overlap printing structure refers to forming a single pattern first, and then printing a pattern shape over the pattern.

For example, when the optical pattern 151 is formed, a diffusion pattern is selected to be selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), calcium carbonate (CaCo ₃ ), barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ), aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), and germanium. One of the light-shielding inks is formed under the polymer film; and one of the light-shielding patterns formed using the light-shielding ink containing aluminum (Al) or a mixture of aluminum (Al) and titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) is overlap printed. That is, the diffusion pattern is white-printed on the surface of one of the polymer films, and then the light-shielding pattern is formed over the diffusion pattern to form a double structure; and vice versa. Of course, this patterned design can vary depending on light efficiency, light intensity, and shading rate. Further, in a three-layer sequential lamination configuration, the light-shielding pattern as a metal pattern is provided on an intermediate portion, and the diffusion patterns are respectively provided on the upper portion thereof. Above the lower part. In the triple structure, the above materials may be used; in a preferred embodiment, titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) having an excellent refractive index may be used to form one of the diffusion patterns, and another diffusion pattern may be used. titanium dioxide (TiO _2), and having good light stability and color feeling (color feeling) of calcium carbonate (CaCo _3), which based light-shielding pattern having an excellent shielding property (hiding property) of aluminum (Al) is formed, This triple structure ensures light efficiency and uniformity. In particular, calcium carbonate (CaCo ₃ ) is finally subjected to white light by subtracting yellowish light exposure, thereby ensuring more stable light efficiency; further, in addition to calcium carbonate (CaCo ₃ ), inorganic materials such as barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ), alumina (Al ₂ O ₃ ), and tantalum, a reflective film 120 may be further provided. The reflective film 120 can have a reflective material to diffuse light emitted from the LED light source; it can be further processed by a white printing method including a reflective pattern 121. In particular, the reflective film 120 may be laminated on the printed circuit board, and further the LED light source 130 protrudes outward through a hole formed in the reflective film. When the LED light source is provided as a one-side LED, as described above, the number of light sources can be significantly reduced, and further a reflective pattern 121 can be provided to significantly improve a light reflectivity, and thus Increase the reduction rate. Here. The reflective pattern may be selected to include one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ), calcium carbonate (CaCo ₃ ), barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ), aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), antimony, and polystyrene (Poly Styrene). One of them reflects the ink to print. The reflective pattern may be formed in a direction in which one of the LED light sources emits light, and in particular, the pattern is arranged such that the pattern density is adjusted to be progressively higher as it retreats from the direction of illumination of the LED light source.

Also, as shown in FIG. 3, an air gap unit may be further provided between the optical pattern layer 150 and the reflective sheet 170. FIG. 6 illustrates an air gap unit between the optical pattern layer 150 and the reflective sheet 170 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

That is, in the lamp structure according to the present invention, an air layer (second air zone 160) is additionally formed between the optical pattern layer 150 and the reflection sheet 170. Due to the appearance of the second air zone 160, the light emitted from the light source is diffused, thereby improving the light uniformity. Further, in order to minimize light deviation of light passing through one of the resin layer 140 and the optical pattern layer 150, one of the second air regions 160 may have a thickness of 0.01 to 2 mm.

Here, in the second air zone 160, an air layer may be formed below the diffusion sheet, wherein the air layer is referred to as an "air gap unit" including the second air zone, and is implemented by this structure. The air gap unit may include all structures that process the diffuser itself to form an air zone (air layer) or form a separate structure below the diffuser to form an air zone. That is, as shown in FIG. 6(a), a spacer 171 is formed below the diffusion sheet 170 to form the second air region 160; or, as shown in FIG. 6(b), The lower portion of the diffuser is patterned to provide a bridge 172 which in turn forms a second air zone 160 adjacent the lower layer. The integrally formed structure can vary with the shape of the pattern, that is, the shape of the air zone. As a result, it is apparent that the shape of the bridge can be varied while still falling within the scope of the present application. Further, as shown in Fig. 6(c), in addition to patterning the lower surface of the diffusion sheet, the air region 160 may be formed using a separate structure. In the structure illustrated in the drawings, the bridge 174 is formed by a spacer member; however, the subject matter of the present invention includes the structure, so that the air layer is formed below the diffusion sheet. Various changes are intended to fall within the gist of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6(d), the configuration of the diffusion sheet itself is patterned as shown in (b), and the air region 160 is additionally used in addition to a single air layer as shown in (c). It is formed in the form of a plurality of layers by applying structures 175, 176 that can implement a separate air layer.

The luminaire according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, can be implemented by the arrangement of the illuminating light sources 130. That is, the LED light source 130 can be configured using a side-emitting LED arrangement to reduce the number of light sources.

Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment of a light fixture in accordance with the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the lamp according to the present invention may include: a plurality of LED light sources 130 formed on a printed circuit board 110; a reflective film 120 including a reflective pattern 121 on the printed circuit board 110; and a resin layer 140 is laminated over printed circuit board 110 to diffuse and direct light from LED source 130. In particular, in the present invention, the reflective pattern may be formed of a ceramic material having an air structure as a pattern material.

Of course, in this case, the reflective film 120 may have a groove on the upper surface thereof to accommodate the LED, and further may include an optical pattern layer 150 including a diffusion sheet 170 formed on the resin layer 140. An upper and an optical pattern are disposed between the resin layer and the diffusion sheet.

Referring to Figures 8 and 9, the reflective pattern 121 may be formed in a patterned shape on the upper surface of the printed circuit board. For example, one of the reflective patterns 121 has an overall profile, such as As shown, the light source can be patterned differently into a wedge or a flat type or the like. The reflective pattern can be printed using different printing methods, such as gravure printing and serigraph printing. The reflective pattern 121 may be formed of a ceramic material having an air structure 122 as a pattern material having a refractive index of 1-1.4, and may include a structure 122, such as a bubble, internally provided with a vacuum or air.

That is, the air structure 122 may be a glass bubble including a bubble material formed by a vacuum of several tens of micrometers surrounded by a vacuum of several tens of micrometers.

As an example of the pattern material, the ceramic material including the air structure 122 may be fixed to the resin for the light guide plate forming the resin layer in the present invention, and the reflection pattern may be easily formed by an ink printing method. To provide a variety of shapes and patterns. The resin for the light guide plate means the material for carrying out the resin layer 140 and the material for the resin layer 140 may be the same as in the third embodiment.

When the reflective pattern is formed, it may be a pattern material, such as mixed and selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), calcium carbonate (CaCo ₃ ), barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ), aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), germanium. And one of polystyrene (Poly Styrene) reflects ink and a mixture of ceramic materials comprising one of the air structures to provide printing of the reflective pattern. Further, when the reflective pattern 121 needs to be a specific structure such as a wedge shape, a desired shape can be produced by a stamping method or a pressing method. According to the reflection pattern containing air, the light emitted from the light source is completely reflected by the reflection pattern and the light-shielding pattern printed with a low heat-resistant material to improve overall brightness and light uniformity.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a structure different from that shown in FIG. 8 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The optical pattern 151 between the resin layer 140 and the diffusion sheet 170 may be formed using a pattern material. The refractive index of one of the pattern materials, which is the same as the foregoing, is 1-1.4, and the material includes a material such as glass bubbles having a vacuum or air structure therein. Further, similarly to the reflective pattern, the material composed of the resin layer 140 and the pattern material may be mixed to print the optical pattern.

Meanwhile, in FIG. 9, there is shown a structure in which the optical pattern is directly formed under the diffusion pattern when the optical pattern 151 is formed; however, the structure is not limited thereto, and the optical pattern can be applied. The luminaire shown in Figure 8.

In addition, unlike this method, when the optical pattern 151 is formed, the following can be formed: by using a ceramic material containing an air structure and including titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ), calcium carbonate (CaCo ₃ ), barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ) a mixture of aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), antimony, more than one of the light-shielding inks, formed in a light-emitting direction under the polymer film; using aluminum (Al) or aluminum (Al) a light-shielding pattern formed by a mixture of a light-shielding ink of a mixture of titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) and a ceramic material containing an air structure; or an overlapping structure of the above-mentioned patterns. That is, in the present embodiment, when a reflective pattern or an optical pattern is formed on the reflective film, the patterns may be formed by printing using a pattern material including a ceramic material including an air structure.

The luminaire according to the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display by the following configuration and operation. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 8, the light is emitted from one side of the light-emitting LED 130 in a side direction, and the light is reflected and diffused by a resin layer replacing the conventional light guide plate, thereby avoiding a light convergence by the optical pattern layer 150. The light deflection is minimized by a second air zone formed below the diffuser. In more detail, the reflection efficiency of one of the light emitted by the reflective film 120 and the reflective pattern 121 is raised to direct the light upward. The optical system 151 formed on the optical pattern layer 150 is diffused or shielded by the light system of the resin layer 140, and then the optical characteristics of the refred light are once again formed under the diffusion sheet. The gap unit is atomized to increase the uniformity, and then incident on a liquid crystal display panel by additionally providing one of the wafer 180 and the reflective brightness enhancement film 190 (Dual Brightness Enhancement Film, DBEF) in the form of white light.

Further, the lamp according to the present invention is not limited to a backlight unit as a liquid crystal display. That is to say, the various luminaires used for illumination, such as one for a motor vehicle, one for a home lighting, and for industrial luminaires.

And the like, in the lamp according to the present invention, the light guide plate is removed, and the edge light type LED is provided as a light source, and the light system is guided to be diffused and reflected by the resin layer, thereby making the thickness of the lamp thin, the light source The number is reduced. Meanwhile, the air region of the reflection pattern, the light shielding pattern, and the air gap unit may be provided, and the above-described elements may be adjusted to solve the problem of brightness reduction and uniformity caused by the decrease in the number of light sources, thereby Improve optical properties.

According to the present invention, an optical pattern layer having an optical pattern is formed at a place where the bonding material is patterned (adhesive pattern layer) to provide an air region, and accordingly, to remove a portion of the bright region appearing in the portion of the light-shielding pattern and dark zone. In addition, the reliability of the luminaire between the adhesive material and the components to be joined is ensured, and there is no significant difference in optical characteristics; further, it is possible to make accurate calibration adjustment between the components possible.

Also, an air gap unit is provided by patterning a diffuser or using separate components to include an air layer to enhance optical properties such as luminaire diffusion or light uniformity.

In addition, in the prior art, as one of the indispensable components, the light guide plate is removed, and a film type resin layer is used to reduce the number of light sources and reduce the overall thickness of the lamp, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in product design.

In particular, the side-emitting light-emitting diode system is installed as a constant type to ensure optical properties while significantly reducing the number of light sources. The luminaire for removing the light guide plate is applied to a flexible display device, and further includes a diffusion sheet including a reflective film having a reflective pattern, which is provided on a resin layer and an air layer to ensure Stable luminescent properties.

While the embodiments have been described with reference to the embodiments of the embodiments the embodiments Therefore, the scope of the invention should be attached to the attached patent The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the invention, and all modifications within the scope of the invention are to be construed as being included in the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧Lighting

10‧‧‧Lighting diode

20‧‧‧Substrate

30‧‧‧Light guide

40‧‧‧reflector

50‧‧‧LCD panel

31‧‧‧Diffuse film

32, 33‧‧‧ Picture

34‧‧‧Protection film

110‧‧‧Printed circuit board

120‧‧‧Reflective film

121‧‧‧Reflective pattern

122‧‧‧Air structure

130‧‧‧Light source

140‧‧‧ resin layer

141, 154‧‧‧ beads

150‧‧‧Optical pattern layer

150A‧‧‧first substrate

150B‧‧‧second substrate

151‧‧‧ optical pattern

152‧‧‧First air zone

153‧‧‧Adhesive pattern layer

160‧‧‧Second air zone

161‧‧‧ pattern

170‧‧‧Diffuser

171‧‧‧ spacers

172, 174‧‧ ‧ bridge

175, 176‧‧‧ Structure of the independent air layer

180‧‧‧ Picture

190‧‧‧ polarized brightness enhancement film

L‧‧‧Light

The aspects, functions, and advantages of the above-described and other embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein: Figures 1 and 2 show a perspective view of a structure of a backlight according to a conventional technique; According to the present invention, a main component diagram of a lamp is shown; FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams showing a manufacturing process for implementing an air gap unit of an air zone according to the present invention; and FIG. 7 is an LED according to the present invention. An arrangement diagram of light sources; and Figures 8 and 9 show a structure diagram of a lamp according to another embodiment of the present invention.

110‧‧‧Printed circuit board

120‧‧‧Reflective film

130‧‧‧Light source

140‧‧‧ resin layer

150‧‧‧Optical pattern layer

150A‧‧‧first substrate

150B‧‧‧second substrate

151‧‧‧ optical pattern

152‧‧‧First air zone

153‧‧‧Adhesive pattern layer

160‧‧‧Second air zone

161‧‧‧ pattern

170‧‧‧Diffuser

180‧‧‧ Picture

190‧‧‧ polarized brightness enhancement film

Claims (20)

A luminaire comprising: a plurality of LED light sources formed on a printed circuit board; a resin layer laminated on the printed circuit board to accommodate the LED light source and diffusing light emitted from the LED light source And guiding forward; and an optical pattern layer arranged on the resin layer and including a first air region surrounding the optical pattern. The luminaire of claim 1, wherein the first air zone is formed by an adhesive pattern layer, the adhesive pattern layer being patterned to surround the optical pattern formed on a first substrate around. The luminaire of claim 1, wherein the first air zone is provided with a first substrate and a second plate, wherein the optical pattern is included; and an adhesive pattern layer is patterned to Applied to a place other than the first air layer surrounding the optical pattern between the first and second substrates. The luminaire of claim 3, wherein one of the first air zones formed by the adhesive pattern is circular, elliptical, rectangular, square, or polygonal. The luminaire according to claim 3, wherein the adhesive pattern layer is formed by using a thermosetting adhesive, a thermosetting adhesive material, and an ultraviolet thermosetting adhesive type adhesive material. The luminaire of claim 3, further comprising a diffuser disposed above the optical pattern layer. The luminaire of claim 6, further comprising a second air zone between the diffuser and the optical pattern layer. The luminaire of claim 7, wherein one of the second air zones has a thickness of 0.01-2 mm. A luminaire as claimed in claim 7 wherein the second air zone is provided as an integral mold whereby a bridge is formed by patterning the lower portion of the diffuser. The luminaire of claim 7, wherein the second air zone is provided as an air gap unit, the second air zone being formed by forming the bridge under the diffuser having independent spacers. The luminaire of claim 3, wherein the luminaire further comprises a reflective film, wherein a reflective pattern is laminated on an upper surface of the printed circuit board. The luminaire of claim 11, wherein the reflective pattern or the optical pattern uses titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), calcium carbonate (CaCo ₃ ), barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ), aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) One of 矽, 矽, and polystyrene is formed. The luminaire of claim 12, wherein the reflective pattern or the optical pattern further comprises a picture formed by a ceramic material comprising an air structure Case material. The luminaire of claim 13, wherein one of the pattern materials has a refractive index of 1.0-1.4. The luminaire of claim 13, wherein the reflective pattern is printed to provide a tilt angle to one of the LED light sources. The luminaire of claim 11, wherein the resin layer further comprises beads in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.3% of the total of the resin layer to increase a light reflection. The luminaire of claim 16, wherein the optical pattern is printed as a laminate structure of at least one of the pattern layers. The luminaire of claim 6, wherein the luminaire further comprises a cymbal or a protective sheet laminated on the diffusion sheet. A luminaire comprising: a plurality of LED light sources formed on a printed circuit board; a resin layer laminated on the printed circuit board to accommodate the LED light source and diffusing light emitted from the LED light source And guiding forward; an optical pattern layer arranged on the resin layer and including an optical pattern; and a diffusion sheet laminated on the optical pattern layer, and an air gap unit is further provided Between the optical pattern layer and the diffusion sheet. A liquid crystal display using a side-emitting LED as a light source, comprising: a resin layer for laminating on the printed circuit board to accommodate an LED light source, and diffusing and guiding the light emitted from the LED light source; and an optical pattern layer arranged in the resin layer And comprising a light shielding pattern, wherein the optical pattern layer comprises an adhesive pattern layer forming a first air region surrounding the light shielding pattern; and having a diffusion sheet disposed above the optical pattern layer and including For example, the luminaire described in claim 7 of the patent application.