TWI435510B - Method of Automatic Power Adjustment in High Power Induction Power Supply - Google Patents

Method of Automatic Power Adjustment in High Power Induction Power Supply Download PDF

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TWI435510B
TWI435510B TW100124255A TW100124255A TWI435510B TW I435510 B TWI435510 B TW I435510B TW 100124255 A TW100124255 A TW 100124255A TW 100124255 A TW100124255 A TW 100124255A TW I435510 B TWI435510 B TW I435510B
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power
power supply
voltage
circuit
module
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TW100124255A
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TW201138258A (en
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Ming Chiu Tsai
Chi Che Chan
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Fu Da Tong Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW100124255A priority Critical patent/TWI435510B/en
Priority to US13/237,668 priority patent/US8772979B2/en
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Priority to US13/789,694 priority patent/US9413197B2/en
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高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法Method for automatically adjusting power in high power inductive power supply

本發明係提供一種高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,尤指可透過感應方式傳送資料訊號進行電力調節,於供電模組、受電模組同步傳輸電源、資料訊號時,供電模組感應接收資料訊號後,即自動進行解析、處理與功率自動調節。The invention provides a method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply, in particular, a power signal can be transmitted through an inductive method for power adjustment, and when the power supply module and the power receiving module synchronously transmit power and data signals, the power supply mode After the group senses the data signal, it automatically analyzes, processes and automatically adjusts the power.

目前市面上所推出的感應式電源供應器(或稱無線式充電器)係利用二個線圈,其中一個作為發射電力的供電端,另一個當作接收電力的受電端進行運作,由於無線電力之能量具有危險性,會對金屬物體加熱,原理如同電磁爐,也影響被充電物體容易因受熱造成損壞或故障的現象。The inductive power supply (or wireless charger) currently available on the market utilizes two coils, one of which serves as the power supply terminal for transmitting power and the other as the power receiving terminal for receiving power, due to wireless power. The energy is dangerous and will heat the metal object. The principle is like the induction cooker, which also affects the phenomenon that the object to be charged is easily damaged or malfunctioned due to heat.

而在感應式電源供應器中,為了安全運作,則供電端與受電端之間必須能夠互相辨識,才能開始進行供電,即在如此功能之需求下,需要在供電端與受電端建立控制資料碼傳送的方法,且資料碼的傳送功能必須相當穩定,才可以使電力傳送穩定運作,且在昔知的感應式充電系統中,感應式電源供應器只能在供電線圈與受電線圈之間,只能保持固定的距離進行運作,當線圈的相對距離改變後,即無法有效改變供電輸出功率使受電端可以收到穩定的能量,所以在線圈相對位置的距離變動時會有無法傳送之限制。另在高功率感應式電源供應器中輸出功率會因為受電端輸出需求變動下,會有提高功率或降低功率的需求,而受電端功率改變的需求需要透過無線感應的方式操作供電端調節,由於沒有實體訊號線連接所以在控制上會相當困難。In the inductive power supply, in order to operate safely, the power supply end and the power receiving end must be able to recognize each other before the power supply can be started. That is, under the demand of such a function, it is necessary to establish a control data code at the power supply end and the power receiving end. The method of transmission, and the transmission function of the data code must be quite stable, so that the power transmission can be stably operated, and in the conventional inductive charging system, the inductive power supply can only be between the power supply coil and the power receiving coil, only It can operate at a fixed distance. When the relative distance of the coil changes, the power supply output power cannot be effectively changed so that the power receiving end can receive stable energy. Therefore, there is a limit that cannot be transmitted when the distance of the relative position of the coil changes. In addition, in the high-power inductive power supply, the output power will increase the power or reduce the power demand due to the change of the output demand of the power receiving terminal, and the power demand of the receiving end needs to be adjusted by the wireless sensing mode. There is no physical signal line connection, so it will be quite difficult to control.

是以,如何解決習用電子裝置在感應傳送電源時之安全傳送電力問題與線圈感應範圍受限缺失,且供電時功率無法隨受電端需求改變功率大小,以致發送功率過大導致效率不彰或發送功率過小致受電端輸出不足需求之困擾,即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, how to solve the problem of safe transmission of power when the conventional electronic device is inductively transmitting power and the limited sensing range of the coil, and the power cannot be changed according to the demand of the receiving end when the power is supplied, so that the transmission power is too large, resulting in inefficiency or transmission power. Too small to suffer from the lack of output of the terminal, that is, the relevant manufacturers in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始研發出此種可供電子裝置感應傳送電源時,透過感應方式傳送資料訊號進行電力調節,於供電模組、受電模組同步傳輸電源、資料訊號時,供電模組感應接收資料訊號後,即自動進行解析、處理與功率自動調節之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法的發明專利誕生者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the inventors have collected relevant information, and through various evaluations and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, this type of electronic device induction has been developed. When the power is transmitted, the data signal is transmitted through the inductive method for power adjustment. When the power supply module and the power receiving module synchronously transmit power and data signals, the power supply module automatically detects, processes, and automatically adjusts the power after receiving the data signal. The birth of the invention patent for the method of automatic power adjustment in high-power inductive power supplies.

本發明之主要目的乃在於該電源供應器之供電模組、受電模組,為透過供電線圈、受電線圈感應傳送電源及傳輸資料訊號,並於受電模組之受電微處理器分別電性連接調幅載波調製電路、斷路保護電路及穩壓電路等,進行控制訊號且透過時序安排,以穩定傳輸資料訊號,並由供電模組之供電微處理器內建比較器、資料碼解析軟體,供電模組於同步傳送電源、資料訊號時,接收來自受電模組傳輸資料訊號後,即進行解析資料碼,並利用資料碼內容透過處理器內建功率自動調節程式修正供電模組對受電模組之傳送電力功率,達到受電模組功率自動調節之目的。The main purpose of the present invention is that the power supply module and the power receiving module of the power supply device transmit power and transmit data signals through the power supply coil and the power receiving coil, and are electrically connected to the power receiving microprocessor of the power receiving module. The carrier modulation circuit, the circuit breaker protection circuit and the voltage stabilization circuit perform control signals and are arranged through the timing to stably transmit the data signal, and the power supply module of the power supply module has a built-in comparator, data code analysis software, and a power supply module. When the power transmission and data signals are synchronously transmitted, after receiving the data transmission signal from the power receiving module, the data code is parsed, and the data code content is used to correct the transmission power of the power supply module to the power receiving module through the built-in power automatic adjustment program of the processor. Power, to achieve the purpose of automatic adjustment of the power of the power module.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵、功能與實施方法如下,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and constructions of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The features, functions, and implementation methods are as follows.

請參閱第一、二圖所示,係為本發明供電模組之簡易電路圖、受電模組之簡易電路圖,由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明之無線感應裝置係包括供電模組1、受電模組2,其中:該供電模組1係具有供電微處理器11,於供電微處理器11中設有操作程式、控制程式、資料碼解析軟體、數位邏輯準位之輸出程式、供電端功率自動調節程式等相關軟體程式,再於供電微處理器11內建二組比較器,而二組比較器分別設有訊號輸入正端(+)111、112以及二組訊號輸入負端(-)113、114,且供電微處理器11係分別電性連接供電驅動單元12、訊號解析電路13、線圈電壓檢測電路14、顯示單元15、供電單元16、分壓電阻單元18,而供電驅動單元12係設有MOSFET驅動器121,且MOSFET驅動器121係分別連接於供電微處理器11、高端MOSFET元件122、低端MOSFET元件123,以透過高端MOSFET元件122、低端MOSFET元件123分別連接至諧振電路17,再透過高端MOSFET元件122電性連接供電單元16;至於訊號解析電路13係利用複數呈串、並聯之電阻131、電容132再串聯整流二極體133,以透過整流二極體133之輸入側1331,電性連接至諧振電路17,再利用訊號解析電路13另側之輸出側134,電性連接於供電微處理器11之二訊號輸入正端111、112,至於供電微處理器11之一訊號輸入負端113,係電性連接至分壓電阻單元18之串聯式正相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻181、182,而供電微處理器11之另一訊號輸入負端114,即電性連接於反相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻183、184,並利用分壓電阻單元18電性連接於供電微處理器11、供電單元16之直流降壓器164;而電壓檢測電路13係利用呈串、並聯之電阻141、電容142再串聯整流二極體143,以透過整流二極體143電性連接至諧振電路17;而供電單元16係分別連接有供電源161、呈串聯之二偵測用分壓電阻162、163、直流降壓器164,且供電單元16電性連接於供電驅動單元12;並於諧振電路17連接有可傳送電能、傳輸資料訊號之供電線圈171。Please refer to the first and second figures, which are a simplified circuit diagram of the power supply module of the present invention, and a simplified circuit diagram of the power receiving module. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the wireless sensing device of the present invention includes the power supply module 1 And the power receiving module 2, wherein: the power supply module 1 has a power supply microprocessor 11, and the power supply microprocessor 11 is provided with an operation program, a control program, a data code analysis software, an output program of a digital logic level, and a power supply. The end-power automatic adjustment program and other related software programs, and then two sets of comparators are built in the power supply microprocessor 11, and the two sets of comparators respectively have a signal input positive end (+) 111, 112 and two sets of signal input negative ends ( -) 113, 114, and the power supply microprocessor 11 is electrically connected to the power supply driving unit 12, the signal analysis circuit 13, the coil voltage detecting circuit 14, the display unit 15, the power supply unit 16, the voltage dividing resistor unit 18, and the power supply driving The unit 12 is provided with a MOSFET driver 121, and the MOSFET driver 121 is respectively connected to the power supply microprocessor 11, the high side MOSFET element 122, and the low side MOSFET element 123 to pass through the high side MOSFET element 122 and the low side MOSFET element. 123 is respectively connected to the resonant circuit 17, and is electrically connected to the power supply unit 16 through the high-side MOSFET element 122. The signal analysis circuit 13 uses a plurality of resistors 131 and 132 in series and parallel, and rectifies the diode 133 in series to pass through the rectification. The input side 1331 of the diode 133 is electrically connected to the resonant circuit 17, and is electrically connected to the positive input terminals 111 and 112 of the power supply microprocessor 11 by the output side 134 on the other side of the signal analysis circuit 13. A signal input negative terminal 113 of the power supply microprocessor 11 is electrically connected to the series positive phase decoding voltage level voltage dividing resistors 181 and 182 of the voltage dividing resistor unit 18, and another signal input of the power supply microprocessor 11 The negative terminal 114 is electrically connected to the inverting decoding voltage level dividing resistors 183 and 184, and is electrically connected to the power supply microprocessor 11 and the DC bucker 164 of the power supply unit 16 by using the voltage dividing resistor unit 18; The voltage detecting circuit 13 is connected to the resonant circuit 17 through the rectifying diode 143 by using the series and parallel resistors 141 and 142 and rectifying the diode 143 in series; and the power supply unit 16 is respectively connected with the power supply 161. , The second detecting resistors 162, 163 and the DC buck 164 are connected in series, and the power supply unit 16 is electrically connected to the power supply driving unit 12; and the power supply coil 171 capable of transmitting power and transmitting data signals is connected to the resonant circuit 17. .

該受電模組2係設有受電微處理器21,受電微處理器21設有操作程式、控制程式、受電端功率自動調節程式等相關軟體程式,於受電微處理器21係分別連接於電壓偵測電路22、整流濾波電路23、調幅載波調製電路24、斷路保護電路25、穩壓電路26、直流降壓器27;且電壓偵測電路22係具有串聯式之複數電阻221電性連接於受電微處理器21,並利用串聯式電阻221再分別串聯偵測端點222、整流濾波電路23、斷路保護電路25、直流降壓器27;且整流濾波電路23為具有整流器231及電容232,分別並聯電壓偵測電路22、斷路保護電路25及直流降壓器27,再透過整流器231並聯諧振電路28及受電線圈281;且諧振電路28、受電線圈281則串連調幅載波調製電路24,而調幅載波調製電路24係具有串聯之電感241、整流二極體242及MOSFET元件243;而斷路保護電路25係串聯電阻251、P型MOSFET元件252及N型MOSFET元件253,則利用N型MOSFET元件253電性連接於受電微處理器21,另利用P型MOSFET元件252,電性連接於穩壓電路26之緩衝用電容261、直流降壓器262,則利用直流降壓器262電性連接受電輸出端263;而電壓偵測電路22、斷路保護電路25、穩壓電路26及直流降壓器 27,分別電性連接於受電微處理器21,並利用電壓偵測電路22、斷路保護電路25及直流降壓器27,分別電性連接於整流濾波電路23,再以整流濾波電路23、調幅載波調製電路24電性連接於諧振電路28,即由諧振電路28電性連接受電線圈281。The power receiving module 2 is provided with a power receiving microprocessor 21, and the power receiving microprocessor 21 is provided with an operating program, a control program, a power receiving automatic power adjustment program and the like, and is connected to the voltage detector in the power receiving microprocessor 21 system. The measuring circuit 22, the rectifying and filtering circuit 23, the amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit 24, the circuit breaker protection circuit 25, the voltage regulator circuit 26, and the DC bucker 27; and the voltage detecting circuit 22 has a series-type complex resistor 221 electrically connected to the power receiving The microprocessor 21 uses a series resistor 221 to separately detect the end point 222, the rectifying and filtering circuit 23, the circuit breaking protection circuit 25, and the DC bucker 27; and the rectifying and filtering circuit 23 has a rectifier 231 and a capacitor 232, respectively The parallel voltage detecting circuit 22, the open circuit protection circuit 25 and the DC bucker 27, and then the parallelizing the resonant circuit 28 and the power receiving coil 281 through the rectifier 231; and the resonant circuit 28 and the power receiving coil 281 are connected in series with the amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit 24, and amplitude modulation The carrier modulation circuit 24 has a series inductance 241, a rectifying diode 242, and a MOSFET element 243. The circuit breaker protection circuit 25 is a series resistor 251, a P-type MOSFET element 252, and an N-type. The MOSFET element 253 is electrically connected to the power receiving microprocessor 21 by the N type MOSFET element 253, and is electrically connected to the buffer capacitor 261 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 26 and the DC bucker 262 by the P type MOSFET element 252. The DC bucker 262 is electrically connected to the power receiving output 263; and the voltage detecting circuit 22, the circuit breaker circuit 25, the voltage stabilizing circuit 26 and the DC bucker 27, respectively electrically connected to the power receiving microprocessor 21, and using the voltage detecting circuit 22, the circuit breaker protection circuit 25 and the DC voltage step 27, respectively, electrically connected to the rectifying and filtering circuit 23, and then using the rectifying and filtering circuit 23, amplitude modulation The carrier modulation circuit 24 is electrically connected to the resonant circuit 28, that is, the resonant circuit 28 is electrically connected to the power receiving coil 281.

而受電模組2之受電微處理器21,電性連接調幅載波調製電路24、斷路保護電25,進行操作控制資料訊號,並利用受電微處理器21電性連接穩壓路26,控制資料訊號透過時序安排,經由受電微處理器21電性連接之調幅載波調製電路24,執行調幅載波之調製作業後,即透過受電線圈28反饋至供電模組1之供電線圈17,進行穩定的資料訊號傳輸,且供電線圈17於接收受電線圈28之資料訊號後,即透過電壓檢測電路14檢測後、透過訊號解析電路13解析出資料訊號,再經由供電模組1之供電微處理器11內建的二組比較器,利用二訊號輸入正端111、112接收後,供電微處理器11再利用二訊號輸入負端113、114,分別接收分壓電阻單元18之正相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻181、182及反相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻183、184,所傳輸之參考電壓準位,而由二比較器比對資料訊號之電壓值與參考電壓準位之電壓值,即得到數位邏輯準位之輸出訊號,透過供電微處理器11內建資料碼解析程式進行處理。The power receiving microprocessor 21 of the power receiving module 2 is electrically connected to the amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit 24 and the circuit breaker protection circuit 25 to perform operation control data signals, and is electrically connected to the voltage regulator circuit 26 by the power receiving microprocessor 21 to control the data signal. Through the timing arrangement, the amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit 24 electrically connected via the power receiving microprocessor 21 performs the modulation operation of the amplitude modulation carrier, that is, the power supply coil 17 is fed back to the power supply coil 17 of the power supply module 1 through the power receiving coil 28 to perform stable data signal transmission. And after the power supply coil 17 receives the data signal of the power receiving coil 28, that is, after detecting by the voltage detecting circuit 14, the signal signal is parsed by the signal analyzing circuit 13, and then the power supply microprocessor 11 of the power supply module 1 is built in two. After receiving the two signals input positive terminals 111 and 112, the power supply microprocessor 11 uses the two signal input negative terminals 113 and 114 to receive the positive phase decoding voltage level voltage dividing resistor 181 of the voltage dividing resistor unit 18, respectively. 182 and the inverting decoding voltage level voltage dividing resistors 183, 184, the reference voltage level transmitted, and the comparator compares the voltage value of the data signal with the reference voltage Level of the voltage value, i.e., to obtain the digital output signal of the logic level, 11 built-in programs for processing data parsing code via microprocessor power.

感應式電源供應器於電源傳送中,受電模組2功率需求會有增減變動,及供電線圈171與受電線圈281間相對距離或位置改變,都會影響受電模組2所能接收到的功率大小;則為了使受電模組2接收到的功率能維持穩定,供電模組1會隨受電模組2接收功率狀況進行自動調整,使受電模組2收到功率維持穩定,透過功率自動調節程式相互控制可以穩定的傳送電源並使資料碼穩定傳送。In the power transmission of the inductive power supply, the power demand of the power receiving module 2 may increase or decrease, and the relative distance or position change between the power supply coil 171 and the power receiving coil 281 may affect the power received by the power receiving module 2 In order to maintain the power received by the power receiving module 2, the power supply module 1 automatically adjusts with the power receiving state of the power receiving module 2, so that the received power of the power receiving module 2 is stable, and the power transmission automatic adjustment program mutually The control can stably transmit power and stably transmit the data code.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六、七圖所示,係為本發明供電模組之簡易電路圖、受電模組之簡易電路圖、供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(一)、供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(二)、供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(三)、供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(四)、受電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(五),由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本創作之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,為透過供電模組1、受電模組2之間資料碼傳送,供電模組1於感應接收資料訊號時,功率自動調節之方法其步驟流程係:Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures, which is a simplified circuit diagram of the power supply module of the present invention, a simple circuit diagram of the power receiving module, and a flow chart of the power supply automatic adjustment program (1). Power supply end power automatic adjustment program flow chart (2), power supply end power automatic adjustment program flow chart (3), power supply end power automatic adjustment program flow chart (4), power receiving end automatic power adjustment program flow chart (5), by It can be clearly seen that the method of automatically adjusting the power in the high-power inductive power supply of the present invention is to transmit the data code between the power supply module 1 and the power receiving module 2, and the power supply module 1 receives the data inductively. When the signal is used, the method of automatic power adjustment is as follows:

(100)供電模組1通電開機後,將供電模組1進行程式初始化,預設所有程式所需的數值。(100) After the power supply module 1 is powered on, the power supply module 1 is initialized to preset the values required by all the programs.

(101)供電模組1發送偵測訊號,用以啟動感應範圍內受電模組2。(101) The power supply module 1 transmits a detection signal for starting the power receiving module 2 within the sensing range.

(1011)受電模組2收到偵測訊號之電力啟動程式,並預設所有程式所需的數值。(1011) The power receiving module 2 receives the power start program of the detection signal and presets the values required by all the programs.

(1012)受電模組2傳送啟動碼至供電模組1。(1012) The power receiving module 2 transmits the activation code to the power supply module 1.

(1013)將受電偵測端點222之電壓,轉換成電壓數值資料(本較佳實施例中係採用8位元記錄格式,亦可為其他相當之位元記錄格式)。(1013) Converting the voltage of the power receiving detection terminal 222 into voltage value data (in the preferred embodiment, the 8-bit recording format is used, and other equivalent bit recording formats are also possible).

(1014)檢查受電偵測端點222之電壓轉換值是否超過於初始化所設定之上限,若是、即執行步驟(1015),若否、即執行步驟(1016)。(1014) It is checked whether the voltage conversion value of the power receiving detection terminal 222 exceeds the upper limit set by the initialization. If yes, the step (1015) is performed, and if not, the step (1016) is performed.

(1015)超過預定上限,重新轉換電壓值,並切斷後端P型MOSFET元件252與直流降壓器262之電力傳送,接續重複執行步驟(1013),直到受電偵測端點222之電壓值低於初始化所設定之上限或失去電力並停止運作。(1015) exceeding the predetermined upper limit, re-converting the voltage value, and cutting off the power transmission of the back-end P-type MOSFET component 252 and the DC buck 262, and repeating the step (1013) until the voltage of the power-detection terminal 222 is low. Initialize the set upper limit or lose power and stop working.

(1016)受電模組2傳送電壓數值資料碼至供電模組1。(1016) The power receiving module 2 transmits the voltage value data code to the power supply module 1.

(1017)等待供電模組1功率調整時間。(1017) Waiting for the power adjustment time of the power supply module 1.

(1018)接續執行步驟(1013)重新進行轉換電壓後傳送資料碼之迴圈,直到失去電力停止運作。(1018) Following the execution step (1013), after re-converting the voltage, the loop of the data code is transmitted until the power is lost and the operation is stopped.

(102)檢測供電模組1是否接收到來自受電端程式步驟(1011)所發出的啟動碼,若否、即執行步驟(1021),若是、即執行步驟(103)。(102) Detecting whether the power supply module 1 receives the activation code sent from the power receiving end program step (1011), and if not, executing step (1021), and if so, executing step (103).

(1021)受電模組2未收到啟動碼,供電模組1即待機休止一段時間後(本較佳實施例中為200mS,亦可以其他數據取代),準備重新發送偵測訊號,並執行步驟(101)。(1021) The power receiving module 2 does not receive the activation code, and the power supply module 1 waits for a period of time (200 mS in the preferred embodiment, and can be replaced by other data), prepares to resend the detection signal, and performs steps. (101).

(103)供電模組1開啟連續供電,且設定初始供電計時器之時間並開始計時。(103) The power supply module 1 turns on continuous power supply, and sets the time of the initial power supply timer and starts timing.

(104)將供電源161上的電壓轉透過供電微處理器11內建ADC換成數值資料(本較佳實施例中係採用8位元記錄格式,亦可為其他相當之位元記錄格式)。(104) The voltage on the power supply 161 is transferred to the built-in ADC of the power supply microprocessor 11 for conversion into numerical data (in the preferred embodiment, the 8-bit recording format is used, and other equivalent bit recording formats are also available). .

(105)供電微處理器11之供電計時器遞減,檢查是否計時結束,若是、即執行步驟(1051),若否、即執行步驟(106)。(105) The power supply timer of the power supply microprocessor 11 is decremented to check whether the timing is over. If yes, the step (1051) is executed, and if not, the step (106) is executed.

(1051)供電微處理器11之供電計時結束,準備關閉供電模組1輸出,改送偵測訊號,接續執行步驟(1052)。(1051) The power supply timing of the power supply microprocessor 11 ends, the output of the power supply module 1 is ready to be turned off, the detection signal is changed, and the step (1052) is continued.

(1052)關閉連續供電,並清除標記設定,且執行步骤(100)。(1052) Turn off the continuous power supply, and clear the flag setting, and perform step (100).

(106)供電微處理器11檢查供電線圈171是否收到來自受電模組2電壓完整資料,若是、即執行步驟(107),若否、即執行步驟(1061)。(106) The power supply microprocessor 11 checks whether the power supply coil 171 receives the voltage complete data from the power receiving module 2, and if so, performs step (107), and if not, performs step (1061).

(1061)檢查供電微處理器11是否收到不完整的訊號,若訊號不清楚,表示受電模組2尚在感應範圍內、即執行步驟(1062),若完全沒有訊號表示受電模組2遠離,即執行步驟(1064)。(1061) Checking whether the power supply microprocessor 11 receives an incomplete signal. If the signal is unclear, it indicates that the power receiving module 2 is still within the sensing range, that is, the step (1062) is performed, and if there is no signal at all, the power receiving module 2 is far away. That is, step (1064) is performed.

(1062)供電微處理器11有收到不完整的訊號,表示受電模組2接收功率不足,無法反饋足夠清晰用以辨識的資料碼。(1062) The power supply microprocessor 11 receives an incomplete signal, indicating that the received power of the power receiving module 2 is insufficient, and cannot feed back a data code that is sufficiently clear for identification.

(1063)供電模組1降低供電驅動單元12上輸出的工作頻率使供電線圈171提高輸出功率,使受電模組2回饋清晰可辨識的資料碼或直到供電計時結束為止。(1063) The power supply module 1 reduces the operating frequency outputted from the power supply driving unit 12 so that the power supply coil 171 increases the output power, so that the power receiving module 2 feeds back the clearly identifiable data code or until the power supply timing ends.

(1064)供電模組1未收到不完整訊號,表示受電模組2遠離或是受電偵測端點222電壓超過上限值,沒有發送資料碼,立即切斷供電,並執行步驟(1052)。(1064) The power supply module 1 does not receive the incomplete signal, indicating that the power receiving module 2 is far away or the power detecting terminal 222 voltage exceeds the upper limit value, does not send the data code, immediately cuts off the power supply, and performs the step (1052) .

(107)比對供電源161電壓與受電偵測端點222電壓數值(本較佳實施例中二個數值可採用相同的8位元記錄格式,亦可為其他相當之位元記錄格式),若受電偵測端點222電壓值較大、即執行步驟(11071),若供電源161電壓值較大、即執行步驟(108)。(107) comparing the voltage of the power supply 161 and the voltage of the power receiving detection terminal 222 (the two values in the preferred embodiment may use the same 8-bit recording format, and may also be other equivalent bit recording formats), If the power detection terminal 222 has a large voltage value, that is, step (11071) is performed, if the power supply 161 has a large voltage value, step (108) is performed.

(1071)受電模組2之受電偵測端點222電壓值大於供電模組1之供電源161的電壓值,表示受電模組2之接收功率偏高。(1071) The voltage value of the power receiving detection terminal 222 of the power receiving module 2 is greater than the voltage value of the power supply 161 of the power supply module 1, indicating that the receiving power of the power receiving module 2 is too high.

(1072)供電模組1提高供電驅動單元12上輸出的工作頻率使供電線圈171降低輸出功率,接續執行步驟(113)。(1072) The power supply module 1 increases the operating frequency outputted from the power supply driving unit 12 so that the power supply coil 171 lowers the output power, and subsequently performs the step (113).

(108)供電模組1之供電源161電壓值大於受電模組2之偵測端點222電壓值,受電模組2接收功率偏低。(108) The voltage value of the power supply 161 of the power supply module 1 is greater than the voltage value of the detection terminal 222 of the power receiving module 2, and the power received by the power receiving module 2 is low.

(109)檢查供電線圈171上振幅是否已經達到於程式初始化時所設定上限,若否、即執行步驟(110),若是、即執行步驟(1091)。(109) It is checked whether the amplitude of the power supply coil 171 has reached the upper limit set at the time of program initialization. If not, the step (110) is executed, and if so, the step (1091) is executed.

(1091)已達功率輸出最大限度,停止加大功率,執行步驟(113)。(1091) The maximum power output has been reached, stop increasing the power, and perform step (113).

(110)檢查先前標記中、工作頻率是否已經低於最大諧振點(由步驟1121所設定),若是、即執行步驟(113),若否、即執行步驟(111)。(110) Check whether the operating frequency has been lower than the maximum resonance point in the previous flag (set by step 1121), if yes, step (113) is performed, and if not, step (111) is performed.

(111)供電模組1降低供電驅動單元12上輸出的工作頻率使供電線圈171提高輸出功率,接續執行步驟(112)。(111) The power supply module 1 lowers the operating frequency outputted from the power supply driving unit 12 so that the power supply coil 171 increases the output power, and the step (112) is continued.

(112)檢查降低工作頻率後,供電線圈171上輸出振幅是否提高,若是、即執行步驟(113),若否、即執行步驟(1121)。(112) After checking whether the operating frequency is lowered, whether the output amplitude of the power feeding coil 171 is increased, if yes, step (113) is performed, and if not, step (1121) is executed.

(1121)降低頻率後,振幅沒有提高,表示已經低於最大諧振點(請同時參閱第八圖),加以標記後下一次不再降頻,接續執行步驟(113)。(1121) After the frequency is lowered, the amplitude is not increased, indicating that it has fallen below the maximum resonance point (please refer to the eighth figure at the same time), and the next time it is not down-converted, the step (113) is continued.

(113)功率調整完成,接續執行步驟(114)。(113) The power adjustment is completed, and the step (114) is continued.

(114)完成功率調整後,供電模組1之供電微處理器11內供電計時器填入初始時間常數,並執行步驟(104)。(114) After the power adjustment is completed, the power supply timer in the power supply microprocessor 11 of the power supply module 1 is filled in the initial time constant, and step (104) is performed.

至於上述功率自動調節之步驟,主要是透過受電模組2之受電偵測端點222的電壓狀態,將其轉換成電壓數值訊號至供電模組1,由供電模組1之供電源161電壓值與偵測端點22的電壓值比較,進行工作頻率與輸出功率之自動調節,達到受電模組2接收到穩定電源之目的。The step of automatically adjusting the power is mainly to convert the voltage state of the power receiving detection terminal 222 of the power receiving module 2 into a voltage value signal to the power supply module 1, and the voltage value of the power supply 161 of the power supply module 1 Compared with the voltage value of the detecting end point 22, the working frequency and the output power are automatically adjusted to achieve the purpose of receiving the stable power supply by the power receiving module 2.

高功率感應式電源供應器中,功率自動調節係供電模組1可依受電模組2輸出功率需求變化,調節輸出功率之大、小,由於供電模組1與受電模組2並沒有實體電路連接,乃透過感應線圈進行電力傳輸,則在供電模組1與受電模組2之間,必須建立控制資料傳輸的機制,且供電模組1在感應接收到受電模組2所傳輸的資料訊號,不論充電作業流程執行至任一步驟,供電模組1之供電微處理器11,將優先進行資料訊號的解析處理,待資料訊號處理完成,再回復至原充電作業之步驟中,達到供電模組1、受電模組2於進行供電、資料傳輸的同步作業時,不影響充電作業的進行。In the high-power inductive power supply, the power automatic adjustment system power supply module 1 can change according to the output power demand of the power receiving module 2, and the output power is adjusted to be large or small, since the power supply module 1 and the power receiving module 2 have no physical circuit. The connection is transmitted through the induction coil, and a mechanism for controlling the data transmission must be established between the power supply module 1 and the power receiving module 2, and the power supply module 1 receives the data signal transmitted by the power receiving module 2 inductively. Regardless of whether the charging operation flow is executed to any step, the power supply microprocessor 11 of the power supply module 1 will preferentially perform the analysis and processing of the data signal, and after the data signal processing is completed, return to the original charging operation step to reach the power supply mode. The group 1 and the power receiving module 2 do not affect the charging operation when performing synchronous operation of power supply and data transmission.

請參閱第一、二、八圖所示,係為本發明之供電模組之簡易電路圖、受電模組之簡易電路圖、自動功率調節頻率示意圖,由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明在供電模組1與受電模組2的感應傳送電源的過程中,受電模組1所接收到的功率,會隨著供電線圈171與受電線圈281相對距離所改變,當相對距離變遠則受電模組2所接收到的功率會變小,反之相對距離變近則受電模組2所接收到的功率會變大;而為了要使受電模組2接收穩定必需不斷改變供電模組1的功率輸出,當距離變遠時受電模組2收到的功率變小,供電模組1會提高功率輸出使受電模組2接收到的功率回復穩定,反之相對距離變近則以降低供電模組1輸出功率調整。Please refer to the first, second and eighth figures, which is a simplified circuit diagram of the power supply module of the present invention, a simple circuit diagram of the power receiving module, and an automatic power adjustment frequency diagram. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the present invention During the process of inductively transmitting power between the power supply module 1 and the power receiving module 2, the power received by the power receiving module 1 changes with the relative distance between the power feeding coil 171 and the power receiving coil 281, and the receiving mode becomes longer when the relative distance becomes longer. The power received by the group 2 will become smaller, and the power received by the power receiving module 2 will become larger when the relative distance is closer; and the power output of the power supply module 1 must be constantly changed in order to stabilize the receiving module 2. When the distance becomes longer, the power received by the power receiving module 2 becomes smaller, and the power supply module 1 increases the power output to stabilize the power received by the power receiving module 2, and vice versa to reduce the output of the power supply module 1 Power adjustment.

在實作上,分別利用供電模組1與受電模組2之端點電壓作為功率大小之量測點,在程式流程中會比對供電模組1之供電源16偵測端點與受電模組2偵測端點222,進行比對調節完成功能;此設計另一個目的為利用供電模組1與受電模組2電壓比對的機制下,當供電模組1的電源電壓提升時也會提高受電模組2接收功率所設定的穩定值,此方法將能有效穩定供電模組1的資料碼傳輸狀態,在感應式電源供應器運作特性中,在供電模組1之供電源16與受電模組2感應到的電壓接近的情況下,可以得到較高的傳送效率與穩定的資料碼傳送,而受電輸出端電壓有經過直流降壓器所處理,所以輸出電壓依然維持恆定。In practice, the terminal voltages of the power supply module 1 and the power receiving module 2 are respectively used as the power measurement points, and the power supply 16 of the power supply module 1 is compared with the power supply module 16 to detect the end point and the power receiving mode in the program flow. The group 2 detects the end point 222 and performs the comparison adjustment completion function; the other purpose of the design is to use the voltage comparison between the power supply module 1 and the power receiving module 2, when the power supply voltage of the power supply module 1 is increased. The stability value set by the receiving power of the power receiving module 2 is improved, and the method can effectively stabilize the data code transmission state of the power supply module 1. In the operating characteristics of the inductive power supply, the power supply 16 and the power receiving in the power supply module 1 When the voltage sensed by the module 2 is close, high transmission efficiency and stable data code transmission can be obtained, and the voltage of the power receiving output terminal is processed by the DC buck, so the output voltage remains constant.

在電源功率自動調節的過程中,是透過受電模組2傳輸電壓資料訊號到供電模組1進行分析、比對後調整功率輸出,但會因供電線圈171與受電線圈281相對距離所改變後造成無法反饋足夠清晰用以辨識的資料碼,或者是受電輸出端功率突然提高後,也會造成不清晰的資料碼無法被解析,但這個狀況為供電線圈171與受電線圈281還在感應範圍內;在電源功率自動調節程式中為了這個狀況安排了運作機制,當供電模組1還有收到不清晰的資料碼表示感應線圈還在範圍內,所以加大供電模組1輸出之能量用使受電模組2在相對距離變遠或功率需求變高的情況下,可以收到更大的功率用以穩定受電模組2輸出,若供電模組1完全沒有收到資料碼表示受電模組2已遠離,則立即切斷供電模組1之輸出。In the process of automatic adjustment of the power supply, the voltage data signal transmitted by the power receiving module 2 is sent to the power supply module 1 for analysis and comparison, and the power output is adjusted, but the relative distance between the power supply coil 171 and the power receiving coil 281 is changed. The data code that is clear enough for identification cannot be fed back, or the power of the power receiving output suddenly increases, which may cause the unclear data code to be unresolved, but this condition is that the power supply coil 171 and the power receiving coil 281 are still in the sensing range; In the power supply automatic adjustment program, the operating mechanism is arranged for this situation. When the power supply module 1 receives an unclear data code indicating that the induction coil is still in range, the energy output from the power supply module 1 is increased to be powered. Module 2 can receive more power to stabilize the output of power receiving module 2 when the relative distance becomes longer or the power demand becomes higher. If power supply module 1 does not receive the data code at all, it indicates that power receiving module 2 has If it is far away, the output of the power supply module 1 is immediately cut off.

在受電模組2的保護機制,安排為當受電偵測端點222之電壓過高時,停止資料碼的傳輸並切斷受電模組2輸出用以保護後端裝置不會因過高的電壓而損壞,當受電模組2停止傳輸後,於供電模組1上會判為裝置遠離,將立即切斷電源傳送,在此安排下可確保受電模組2不會在資料碼傳送不清晰的狀況下不會因供電模組1提高功率輸出而損壞受電模組2上的零件。The protection mechanism of the power receiving module 2 is arranged to stop the transmission of the data code and cut off the output of the power receiving module 2 to protect the back end device from being excessively high when the voltage of the power receiving detecting terminal 222 is too high. Damaged, when the power receiving module 2 stops transmitting, it will be judged that the device is far away from the power supply module 1, and the power transmission will be cut off immediately. Under this arrangement, the power receiving module 2 will not be unclear in the data transmission. Under the condition, the power module 1 does not increase the power output and damages the components on the power receiving module 2.

在供電模組1上的保護機制安排,是透過偵測供電線圈171振幅來限制最大功率輸出避免損壞零件,輸出功率是利用供電驅動單元12上的頻率變化,改變供電線圈171上的振幅輸出;在程式初始化即定義了最大的振幅限制,當降低頻率使振幅增加的過程中,若偵測到振幅已經達到上限時即會停止降低頻率,而這個上限會依電路需求預先設定,但在高功率感應供電狀況下,供電線圈171的振幅會因為與受電線圈耦合感應降低振幅大小,所以在某些情況下可能會降低頻率已達最大諧振點時,卻還沒有達到預設上限而停止降低頻率,降低頻率穿過最大諧振點之後振幅會變小導致功率反而變小的錯誤狀況,所以有另一個機制為降低頻率後會再檢查一次線圈的振幅變化,若偵測到降低頻率後振幅縮小的狀況即標示停止降低頻率,此機制將完成在不同的線圈耦合感應狀況下都能自動調整功率並保護電路不會因過大的功率輸出而損壞。The protection mechanism on the power supply module 1 is to limit the maximum power output by detecting the amplitude of the power supply coil 171 to avoid damage to the parts. The output power is changed by the frequency variation on the power supply driving unit 12 to change the amplitude output on the power supply coil 171; In the program initialization, the maximum amplitude limit is defined. When the frequency is decreased and the amplitude is increased, if the amplitude is detected to have reached the upper limit, the frequency will be stopped, and the upper limit will be preset according to the circuit demand, but at high power. In the case of inductive power supply, the amplitude of the power supply coil 171 may be reduced by the coupling of the power receiving coil, so that in some cases, the frequency may have reached the maximum resonance point, but the preset upper limit has not been reached and the frequency is stopped. Decreasing the amplitude after the frequency passes through the maximum resonance point will cause the power to become smaller, so there is another mechanism to check the amplitude change of the coil once the frequency is lowered, and the amplitude is reduced if the frequency is reduced. That is to say stop to reduce the frequency, this mechanism will complete the coupling in different coils And can automatically adjust the power protection circuit will not output excessive power from being damaged.

是以,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此侷限本發明之專利範圍,本發明高功率感應式電源供應器功率自動調節之方法,其係透過供電模組之供電微處理器,受電模組之受電微處理器內建之功率自動調節程式,俾可達到之目的,使受電模組在感應距離變化與功率需求變化下,都能自動調節供電模組功率輸出,使高功率感應式電源供應器能傳送穩定功率到受電模組,另於供電模組、受電模組建立完整保護機制使電路不會因為功率過大而損壞,之實用功效,故舉凡可達成前述效果之流程、實施方法等,及相關之設備、裝置,皆應受本發明所涵蓋,此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the patent scope of the present invention. The method for automatically adjusting the power of the high-power inductive power supply of the present invention is powered by the power supply module. The processor, the power automatic adjustment program built in the power receiving module of the power receiving module, can achieve the purpose, so that the power receiving module can automatically adjust the power output of the power supply module under the change of the sensing distance and the power demand, so that the power module can automatically adjust the power output of the power supply module. The high-power inductive power supply can transmit stable power to the power receiving module, and establish a complete protection mechanism for the power supply module and the power receiving module, so that the circuit will not be damaged due to excessive power, and the utility model can achieve the aforementioned effects. The process, the implementation method, and the like, and related equipment and devices are all covered by the present invention. Such simple modifications and equivalent structural changes are all included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming.

綜上所述,本發明上述高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法於實際實施、應用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之研發,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the method for automatically adjusting the power in the high-power inductive power supply of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose in practical implementation and application, and therefore the present invention is an excellent research and development. In accordance with the application requirements of the invention patent, 提出 apply in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the inventor. If there is any doubt in the arbitral tribunal, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate, real sense Debian.

1‧‧‧供電模組1‧‧‧Power supply module

11‧‧‧供電微處理器11‧‧‧Powered microprocessor

111‧‧‧訊號輸入正端111‧‧‧Signal input positive end

112‧‧‧訊號輸入正端112‧‧‧Signal input positive end

113‧‧‧訊號輸入負端113‧‧‧Signal input negative

114‧‧‧訊號輸入負端114‧‧‧Signal input negative

12‧‧‧供電驅動單元12‧‧‧Power supply unit

121‧‧‧MOSFET驅動器121‧‧‧MOSFET driver

122‧‧‧高端MOSFET元件122‧‧‧High-end MOSFET components

123‧‧‧低端MOSFET元件123‧‧‧Low-side MOSFET components

13‧‧‧訊號解析電路13‧‧‧Signal analysis circuit

141‧‧‧電阻141‧‧‧resistance

142‧‧‧電容142‧‧‧ Capacitance

143‧‧‧整流二極體143‧‧‧Rected diode

15‧‧‧顯示單元15‧‧‧Display unit

16‧‧‧供電單元16‧‧‧Power supply unit

161‧‧‧供電源161‧‧‧Power supply

162‧‧‧偵測用分壓電阻162‧‧‧Detection voltage divider resistor

163‧‧‧偵測用分壓電阻163‧‧‧Detection voltage divider resistor

164‧‧‧直流降壓器164‧‧‧DC buck

17‧‧‧諧振電路17‧‧‧Resonance circuit

131‧‧‧電阻131‧‧‧resistance

132‧‧‧電容132‧‧‧ Capacitance

133‧‧‧整流二極體133‧‧‧Rected Diode

1331‧‧‧輸入側1331‧‧‧ Input side

134‧‧‧輸出側134‧‧‧Output side

14‧‧‧線圈電壓檢測電路14‧‧‧ coil voltage detection circuit

171‧‧‧供電線圈171‧‧‧Power supply coil

18‧‧‧分壓電阻單元18‧‧‧Dividing resistor unit

181‧‧‧正相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻181‧‧‧Positive phase decoding voltage level divider resistor

182‧‧‧正相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻182‧‧‧Positive phase decoding voltage level divider resistor

183‧‧‧反相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻183‧‧‧Inverted Decoded Voltage Level Divider

184‧‧‧反相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻184‧‧‧Inverted Decoded Voltage Level Divider

2‧‧‧受電模組2‧‧‧Power receiving module

21‧‧‧受電微處理器21‧‧‧Powered microprocessor

22‧‧‧電壓偵測電路22‧‧‧Voltage detection circuit

221‧‧‧電阻221‧‧‧resistance

222‧‧‧受電偵測端點222‧‧‧Power detection endpoint

23‧‧‧整流濾波電路23‧‧‧Rectifier filter circuit

231‧‧‧整流器231‧‧‧Rectifier

232‧‧‧電容232‧‧‧ capacitor

24‧‧‧調幅載波調製電路24‧‧‧Amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit

241‧‧‧電感241‧‧‧Inductance

242‧‧‧整流二極體242‧‧‧Rected Diode

243‧‧‧MOSFET元件243‧‧‧ MOSFET components

25‧‧‧斷路保護電路25‧‧‧Circuit protection circuit

251‧‧‧電阻251‧‧‧resistance

252‧‧‧P型MOSFET元件252‧‧‧P type MOSFET components

253‧‧‧N型MOSFET元件253‧‧‧N type MOSFET components

26‧‧‧穩壓電路26‧‧‧ Voltage regulator circuit

261‧‧‧緩衝用電容261‧‧‧Capacitor capacitor

262‧‧‧直流降壓器262‧‧‧DC buck

263‧‧‧受電輸出端263‧‧‧electric output

27‧‧‧直流降壓器27‧‧‧DC buck

28‧‧‧諧振電路28‧‧‧Resonance circuit

281‧‧‧受電線圈281‧‧‧Acceptance coil

第一圖 係為本發明供電模組之簡易電路圖。The first figure is a simplified circuit diagram of the power supply module of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本發明受電模組之簡易電路圖。The second figure is a simplified circuit diagram of the power receiving module of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明之供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(一)。The third figure is a flow chart (1) of the power supply automatic adjustment program of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明之供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(二)。The fourth figure is a flow chart (2) of the power supply automatic adjustment program of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本發明之供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(三)。The fifth figure is a flow chart (3) of the power supply automatic adjustment program of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明之供電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(四)。The sixth figure is a flow chart (4) of the power supply automatic adjustment program of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本發明之受電端功率自動調節程式流程圖(五)。The seventh figure is a flowchart (5) of the automatic power adjustment program of the power receiving end of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本發明之自動功率調節頻率示意圖。The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the automatic power adjustment frequency of the present invention.

1‧‧‧供電模組1‧‧‧Power supply module

11‧‧‧供電微處理器11‧‧‧Powered microprocessor

111‧‧‧訊號輸入正端111‧‧‧Signal input positive end

112‧‧‧訊號輸入正端112‧‧‧Signal input positive end

113‧‧‧訊號輸入負端113‧‧‧Signal input negative

114‧‧‧訊號輸入負端114‧‧‧Signal input negative

12‧‧‧供電驅動單元12‧‧‧Power supply unit

121‧‧‧MOSFET驅動器121‧‧‧MOSFET driver

122‧‧‧高端MOSFET元件122‧‧‧High-end MOSFET components

123‧‧‧低端MOSFET元件123‧‧‧Low-side MOSFET components

13‧‧‧訊號解析電路13‧‧‧Signal analysis circuit

131‧‧‧電阻131‧‧‧resistance

132‧‧‧電容132‧‧‧ Capacitance

133‧‧‧整流二極體133‧‧‧Rected Diode

1331‧‧‧輸入側1331‧‧‧ Input side

134‧‧‧輸出側134‧‧‧Output side

14‧‧‧線圈電壓檢測電路14‧‧‧ coil voltage detection circuit

141‧‧‧電阻141‧‧‧resistance

142‧‧‧電容142‧‧‧ Capacitance

143‧‧‧整流二極體143‧‧‧Rected diode

15‧‧‧顯示單元15‧‧‧Display unit

16‧‧‧供電單元16‧‧‧Power supply unit

161‧‧‧供電源161‧‧‧Power supply

162‧‧‧偵測用分壓電阻162‧‧‧Detection voltage divider resistor

163‧‧‧偵測用分壓電阻163‧‧‧Detection voltage divider resistor

164‧‧‧直流降壓器164‧‧‧DC buck

17‧‧‧諧振電路17‧‧‧Resonance circuit

171‧‧‧供電線圈171‧‧‧Power supply coil

18‧‧‧分壓電阻單元18‧‧‧Dividing resistor unit

181‧‧‧正相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻181‧‧‧Positive phase decoding voltage level divider resistor

182‧‧‧正相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻182‧‧‧Positive phase decoding voltage level divider resistor

183‧‧‧反相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻183‧‧‧Inverted Decoded Voltage Level Divider

184‧‧‧反相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻184‧‧‧Inverted Decoded Voltage Level Divider

Claims (9)

一種高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該高功率感應式電源供應器之供電模組、受電模組的功率自動調節步驟係:(a)供電模組、受電模組開機,且供電模組進行程式初始化;(b)供電模組發送偵測訊號、提供啟動電力在感應範圍的受電模組;(b1)受電模組收到偵測訊號之電力開始程式、並設定所需數值;(b2)受電模組傳送啟動碼至供電模組;(b3)將偵測端點之電壓,轉換成數值資料;(b4)檢查偵測端點之電壓轉換值是否超過預定上限,若是、執行步驟(b5),若否、執行步驟(b6);(b5)超過預定上限,重新轉換電壓值,並切斷後端P型MOSFET元件與直流降壓器之電力傳送,重複執行步驟(b3),直到偵測端點之電壓值低於預定之下限或失去電力並停止運作;(b6)受電模組傳送電壓資料碼至供電模組;(b7)等待供電模組功率調整時間;(b8)重新進行轉換電壓傳送之迴圈,直到失去電力停止 (m1)降低頻率後,振幅沒有提高,表示已低於最大諧振點,加以標記後下一次不再降頻;(n)功率調整完成;(o)完成功率調整後,供電模組之供電微處理器計時器填入初始時間常數,並執行步驟(e)。 A method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply, wherein the power supply module of the high-power inductive power supply and the power adjustment step of the power receiving module are: (a) the power supply module and the power receiving module are powered on And the power supply module performs program initialization; (b) the power supply module sends a detection signal, and the power receiving module that provides the starting power in the sensing range; (b1) the power receiving module receives the power of the detecting signal to start the program, and sets the setting (b2) The power receiving module transmits the startup code to the power supply module; (b3) converts the voltage of the detection terminal into a numerical data; (b4) checks whether the voltage conversion value of the detection terminal exceeds a predetermined upper limit, If yes, execute step (b5), if not, perform step (b6); (b5) exceed the predetermined upper limit, re-convert the voltage value, and cut off the power transmission of the back-end P-type MOSFET element and the DC buck, and repeat the steps ( B3) until the voltage value of the detection end point is lower than the predetermined lower limit or loses power and stops operating; (b6) the power receiving module transmits the voltage data code to the power supply module; (b7) waits for the power supply module power adjustment time; B8) Re-convert the electricity Loop transfer, the loss of power is stopped until (m1) After the frequency is reduced, the amplitude is not increased, indicating that it has fallen below the maximum resonance point, and the next time it is marked, the next time it is not down-converted; (n) the power adjustment is completed; (o) after the power adjustment is completed, the power supply module is powered slightly. The processor timer fills in the initial time constant and performs step (e). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該高功率感應式電源供應器,係包括:供電模組、受電模組;且該供電模組設有內建比較器之供電微處理器,且由供電微處理器分別電性連接驅動供電模組運作之供電驅動單元、偵測及解析線圈資料訊號之訊號解析電路、偵測供電線圈的電壓之線圈電壓檢測電路、顯示供電模組運作狀態之顯示單元、供應所需電源之供電單元、分壓電阻單元及電源接地端,而分壓電阻單元係分別包括二串聯式正相解碼電壓準位分壓電組、二串聯式反相解碼電壓準位分壓電阻,並透過供電驅動單元電性連接諧振電路,則利用諧振電路、線圈電壓檢測電路及訊號解析電路,再分別電性連接可對外發送電源、傳輸資料訊號之供電線圈,而配合供電模組的供電線圈設有相對進行感應訊號傳輸之受電模組的受電線圈,則受電模組係設有受電微處理器,且受電微處理器分別電性連接偵測供電源的電壓之電壓偵測電路、作業中開關控制之斷路保護電路、穩定供電源的電壓之穩壓電路、進行資料訊號編碼之調幅載波調製電路、穩定供電源電壓 之直流降壓器,以透過斷路保護電路、直流降壓器、電壓偵測電路分別電性連接對電力訊號濾波、整流之整流濾波電路,而整流濾波電路再與調幅載波調製電路分別電性連接諧振電路、受電線圈。 The method of automatically adjusting the power in the high-power inductive power supply according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the high-power inductive power supply comprises: a power supply module and a power receiving module; and the power supply module The utility model has a built-in comparator power supply microprocessor, and the power supply microprocessor is electrically connected to the power supply driving unit for driving the power supply module, the signal analysis circuit for detecting and analyzing the coil data signal, and detecting the voltage of the power supply coil. The coil voltage detecting circuit, the display unit for displaying the operating state of the power supply module, the power supply unit for supplying the required power, the voltage dividing resistor unit and the power ground terminal, and the voltage dividing resistor unit respectively includes two series positive phase decoding voltage levels The piezoelectric group and the two series reversed-phase decoding voltage level voltage dividing resistors are electrically connected to the resonant circuit through the power supply driving unit, and the resonant circuit, the coil voltage detecting circuit and the signal analyzing circuit are respectively used, and then respectively electrically connected to each other. Sending power, transmitting the power supply coil of the data signal, and the power supply coil of the power supply module is provided with relative sensing signal transmission. The power receiving coil of the power receiving module is provided with a power receiving microprocessor, and the power receiving microprocessor is electrically connected to the voltage detecting circuit for detecting the voltage of the power supply, and the circuit breaker for controlling the switching in the operation, and is stable. Voltage regulator circuit for power supply voltage, amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit for data signal coding, stable power supply voltage The DC bucker is electrically connected to the rectifying and filtering circuit for filtering and rectifying the power signal through the circuit breaker protection circuit, the DC bucker and the voltage detecting circuit, and the rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically connected to the amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit respectively. Resonant circuit, power receiving coil. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該供電模組之供電微處理器內建二組比較器,而二組比較器係分別設有供資料訊號輸入之訊號輸入正端、供參考電壓準位輸入之訊號輸入負端。 The method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply device as described in claim 2, wherein the power supply microprocessor of the power supply module has two sets of comparators built therein, and the two sets of comparators are respectively provided. The signal input to the data signal is input to the positive terminal, and the signal input for the reference voltage level is input to the negative terminal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該供電模組之供電驅動單元係包括MOSFET驅動器、切換MOSFET驅動器的工作頻率用以變換之高端MOSFET、低端MOSFET之開關狀態,且透過高端MOSFET、低端MOSFET分別電性連接諧振電路、供電線圈。 The method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply as described in claim 2, wherein the power supply driving unit of the power supply module includes a MOSFET driver and a switching MOSFET driver operating frequency for converting the high-side MOSFET The switching state of the low-side MOSFET is electrically connected to the resonant circuit and the power supply coil through the high-side MOSFET and the low-side MOSFET, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該供電模組之供電單元係設有連接外部電源之供應源、二串聯式之偵測用分壓電阻。 The method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply device as described in claim 2, wherein the power supply unit of the power supply module is provided with a supply source for connecting an external power source, and two series-type detection points. Pressure resistor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該供電模組之顯示單元,係為液晶顯示幕、發光二極體(LED)顯示幕或冷光片顯示幕。 The method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply device as described in claim 2, wherein the display unit of the power supply module is a liquid crystal display screen, a light-emitting diode (LED) display screen or a cold light The film display screen. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該受電模組之電壓偵測電路,係包 括呈串聯電性連接之偵測端點、二偵測用分壓電阻;而受電模組之整流濾波電路係包括整流器、電容。 A method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply device as described in claim 2, wherein the voltage detecting circuit of the power receiving module is a package The detection end point of the series electrical connection and the second detection voltage dividing resistor are included; and the rectifying and filtering circuit of the power receiving module comprises a rectifier and a capacitor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中受電模組之調幅載波調製電路,係包括呈串聯之電感、二極體、MOSFET元件;受電模組之斷路保護電路,係包括電阻及P型MOSFET元件、N型MOSFET元件。 The method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply device as described in claim 2, wherein the amplitude modulation carrier modulation circuit of the power receiving module comprises an inductor, a diode, and a MOSFET component in series; The circuit breaker protection circuit includes a resistor and a P-type MOSFET component and an N-type MOSFET component. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之高功率感應式電源供應器中功率自動調節之方法,其中該受電模組之穩壓電路,係包括電容、直流降壓器,並由直流降壓器電性連接受電輸出端。 The method for automatically adjusting power in a high-power inductive power supply device as described in claim 2, wherein the voltage-stabilizing circuit of the power receiving module comprises a capacitor, a DC buck, and is powered by a DC buck. The connection is connected to the power output.
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