TWI400453B - Battery power display method for fluctuating consumption system and apparatus of the same - Google Patents

Battery power display method for fluctuating consumption system and apparatus of the same Download PDF

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TWI400453B
TWI400453B TW99125642A TW99125642A TWI400453B TW I400453 B TWI400453 B TW I400453B TW 99125642 A TW99125642 A TW 99125642A TW 99125642 A TW99125642 A TW 99125642A TW I400453 B TWI400453 B TW I400453B
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Ching Kuo Wang
Han Pang Huang
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Hwa Hsia Inst Of Technology
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波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法及其裝置Battery power display method and device thereof for wave power consumption system

本發明是有關於一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法及其裝置,特別是有關於一種可以指針錶狀顯示以電池供應電力的波動耗電系統,其耗電狀態及殘電量之裝置與方法。The invention relates to a battery power display method and device thereof for a wave power consumption system, in particular to a device and method for displaying a power consumption state and a residual power state of a wave power consumption system capable of displaying power by a battery .

電池的電力顯示在以電池為電力供應的系統中,具有相當重要的功能,主要原因為電池所供應的電量為有限的,使用者要隨時監控系統的耗電狀態與電池殘電量(battery residual power)是否足夠,並預為因應;其中,電池殘電量也常以電池電量狀態(battery state of charge,SOC)為表示。The power of the battery is shown in the battery-powered system. It has a very important function. The main reason is that the battery is limited in power. The user should monitor the system's power consumption and battery residual power at any time. Whether it is sufficient and pre-emptive; among them, battery residual power is often expressed in terms of battery state of charge (SOC).

在習知的技術中,有許多不同的量測技術與顯示被揭露;如台灣專利I259907與台灣專利公開號201003083,揭露以量測電池的電壓與迴路電流,將其轉換為電功率,並與預存的電量比較後產生殘留的電量,並顯示予使用者;再如美國專利US5,629,605、US4,825,170號案揭露以發光二極體(LED)燈號的不同組合為電量顯示。然而,以數字或LED燈號顯示電池電量的技術只能用於大致穩定耗電的系統中,主要由於穩定耗電的系統其瞬時變化(instantaneous fluctuation)不大,以數字或LED燈號顯示不會產生過於快速變動,致使用者無法判讀。In the prior art, many different measurement techniques and displays are disclosed; for example, Taiwan Patent No. I259907 and Taiwan Patent Publication No. 201003083, which disclose measuring the voltage and loop current of a battery, converting it into electric power, and pre-existing The remaining power is generated and displayed to the user; as shown in the U.S. Patent No. 5,629,605 and U.S. Patent No. 4,825,170, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. However, the technique of displaying the battery power by digital or LED light can only be used in a system that is substantially stable in power consumption, mainly because the system that stabilizes power consumption has a small instantaneous rise (instantaneous fluctuation), and is not displayed by digital or LED light. It will produce too fast changes, making it impossible for users to interpret.

為減少LED顯示燈號的數量,如台灣專利I322274揭露一種指示電池電量狀態的方法和裝置,如第1圖,係利用電池監控器94連接於電池92上,感測電池92的電壓後,由指示控制器91產生指示的信號,由脈寬調變器93發出不同的脈寬調變信號(PWM),驅動LED燈95以不同亮度及不同頻率顯示電池92的電量。例如,電池92接近滿電量(80%至100%)時,以最高亮度、每個週期T閃亮一次;電池92電量為60%至80%時,以次高亮度、每個週期T閃亮二次;當電池92電量降低至0至20%時,則以最弱亮度、每個週期T閃亮五次以顯示。此方法以不同亮度與不同頻率的閃爍,可使觀測者人眼的特性,以直觀的感受到電池92是否滿電或即將耗盡;當應用於固定輸出的負載時,可予觀測者相當的便利。然而,對於輸出電力不穩定的耗電系統,電池92電壓輸出時高時低的快速變化,將造成LED燈95亮度與閃亮頻率不同的快速變化,觀測者難以判斷電池92的電量。In order to reduce the number of LED display lights, for example, Taiwan Patent No. I322274 discloses a method and apparatus for indicating the state of the battery power, as shown in Fig. 1, which is connected to the battery 92 by the battery monitor 94, and after sensing the voltage of the battery 92, The controller 91 is instructed to generate an indication signal, and the pulse width modulator 93 issues a different pulse width modulation signal (PWM) to drive the LED lamp 95 to display the amount of power of the battery 92 at different brightnesses and frequencies. For example, when the battery 92 is close to the full power (80% to 100%), it flashes once at the highest brightness and every period T; when the battery 92 has a power of 60% to 80%, it flashes with the second highest brightness and each period T Second time; when the battery 92 is reduced in charge to 0 to 20%, it is displayed five times with the weakest brightness and each period T. This method uses different brightness and different frequency flicker to make the observer's human eye characteristics to intuitively feel whether the battery 92 is fully charged or is about to be exhausted; when applied to a fixed output load, the observer can be quite convenient. However, for a power consuming system with unstable output power, the high and low voltage changes of the voltage output of the battery 92 will cause a rapid change in the brightness of the LED lamp 95 and the blinking frequency, and it is difficult for the observer to determine the power of the battery 92.

由於波動耗電系統,其電池的電壓與迴路電流變動相當快速,習知的顯示方法與裝置無法使用於波動耗電系統;因此為克服習知技術的困難,發展能使用於波動耗電系統的電量顯示,有其急迫必要性。Due to the fluctuating power consumption system, the voltage and loop current of the battery vary quite rapidly, and the conventional display method and device cannot be used in the fluctuating power consumption system; therefore, in order to overcome the difficulties of the prior art, development can be used for the fluctuating power consumption system. The power display has its urgent need.

有鑑於上述習知技術之問題,本發明之主要目的之一係提供一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,以應用於以電池為電力供應給負載使用之電力系統,將電池供電的電壓、電流或電功率以類比信號之指針錶狀顯示,包含下列步驟:In view of the above problems of the prior art, one of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a battery power display method for a wave power consuming system, which is applied to a power system that supplies power to a load using a battery, and supplies a battery-powered voltage, The current or electric power is displayed as a pointer to the analog signal, and includes the following steps:

S1:以電壓感測電路拓樸數位取樣量測電池供電迴路之瞬時電壓V(k);以電流壓感測電路拓樸數位取樣量測電池與負載供電迴路之瞬時電流I(k);其中,電壓感測電路拓樸及電流壓感測電路拓樸所量測得到的瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k),均為數位信號;S1: measuring the instantaneous voltage V(k) of the battery power supply circuit by using the voltage sensing circuit topology digital sampling; measuring the instantaneous current I(k) of the battery and the load power supply circuit by using the current voltage sensing circuit topology digital sampling; The instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k) measured by the voltage sensing circuit topology and the current voltage sensing circuit topology are digital signals;

S2:以瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k)計算產生瞬時電功率P(k),並組成電量向量Ψ(k);其中,S2: calculating the instantaneous electric power P(k) by the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k), and composing the electric quantity vector Ψ(k); wherein

P(k)=V(k)×I(k) (1)P(k)=V(k)×I(k) (1)

Ψ(k)=[V(k) I(k ) P(k )] T  (2)Ψ(k)=[V(k) I( k ) P( k )] T (2)

k為第k次的數位取樣;k is the kth digital sample;

S3:將該電量向量Ψ(k)轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),t為瞬時時間;其中,S3: converting the power vector Ψ(k) into a power observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, where t is an instantaneous time;

Ψ(t)=[V(t) I(t ) P(t )] T  (3)Ψ(t)=[V(t) I( t ) P( t )] T (3)

S4:以指針錶狀顯示該電量觀測向量Ψ(t);S4: displaying the electricity observation vector Ψ(t) in a pointer form;

S5:回到S1,k=k+1。S5: Return to S1, k=k+1.

由於波動耗電系統負載端的耗電變化甚為快速,例如機械人系統,機械人的各伺服馬達可能隨時啟動或停止,耗電情況隨時都在改變,電量顯示波動很大,使用者難以觀測;為克服此問題,本發明之另一個主要目的係提供一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,如同前述之步驟S1~S4,其中S2與S3可增加一比例積分計算:Since the power consumption of the load end of the fluctuating power consumption system changes very rapidly, for example, the robot system, the servo motor of the robot may start or stop at any time, the power consumption situation changes at any time, the power display fluctuates greatly, and the user is difficult to observe; In order to overcome this problem, another main object of the present invention is to provide a battery power display method for a wave power consumption system, as in the foregoing steps S1 to S4, wherein S2 and S3 can increase a proportional integral calculation:

S2’:以瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k)計算產生瞬時電功率P(k),並組成電量向量Ψ(k);電量向量Ψ(k)經以比例積分(PI)計算為電量向量Ψu (k);S2': Calculate the instantaneous electric power P(k) by the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k), and form the electric quantity vector Ψ(k); the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) is calculated by proportional integral (PI) Power vector Ψ u (k);

Ψ u (k)=[Vu (k) I u (k ) P u (k )] T =[K IV Σ(r v (k )-K pV V (k ))K II Σ(r I (k )-K pI I (k ))K IP Σ(r p (k )-K pp P (k ))] T  (4)Ψ u (k)=[V u (k) I u ( k ) P u ( k )] T =[ K IV Σ( r v ( k )- K pV V ( k )) K II Σ( r I ( k )- K pI I ( k )) K IP Σ( r p ( k )- K pp P ( k ))] T (4)

其中,KIV 、KII 、KIP 為積分常數;KPV 、KPI 、KPP 為比例常數;rV (k)、rI (k)、rP (k)為電壓、電流與電功率之參考值。Where K IV , K II , and K IP are integral constants; K PV , K PI , and K PP are proportional constants; r V (k), r I (k), and r P (k) are voltage, current, and electric power. Reference.

S3’:將該電量向量Ψu (k)轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),t為瞬時時間;S3': converting the power vector Ψ u (k) into a power observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, where t is an instantaneous time;

本發明之再一個主要目的係提供一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,該方法可以進一步將電池供電的電壓、電流、耗電功率或電池殘電量以類比信號之指針錶狀顯示,包含下列步驟:Still another main object of the present invention is to provide a battery power display method for a wave power consuming system, which can further display a battery-powered voltage, current, power consumption, or battery residual power as a pointer of an analog signal, including the following step:

SS0:該電池充電完成後,記錄該電池之初始儲存電量Q0SS0: after the battery is charged, record the initial storage power Q 0 of the battery;

SS1:以電壓感測電路拓樸數位取樣量測電池供電迴路之瞬時電壓V(k);以電流感測電路拓樸數位取樣量測電池與負載供電迴路之瞬時電流I(k);其中,電壓感測電路拓樸及電流壓感測電路拓樸所量測得到的瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k),均為數位信號;SS1: measuring the instantaneous voltage V(k) of the battery power supply circuit by using the voltage sensing circuit topology digital sampling; measuring the instantaneous current I(k) of the battery and the load power supply circuit by using the current sensing circuit topology digital sampling; The instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k) measured by the voltage sensing circuit topology and the current voltage sensing circuit topology are digital signals;

SS2:以瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k)計算產生瞬時電功率P(k),對該瞬時電功率以時間累計計算後,與該電池之初始儲存電量Q0 比較,估測產生一殘電量R(k);並組成電量向量Ψ(k);其中,SS2: Calculate the instantaneous electric power P(k) by the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k). After calculating the instantaneous electric power in time, the estimated electric power is compared with the initial stored electric quantity Q 0 of the battery, and the estimated one is generated. Residual electric quantity R(k); and constitutes the electric quantity vector Ψ(k);

P(k)=V(k)×I(k)P(k)=V(k)×I(k)

R(k)=Q0 -Σ(P(k)×Δk) (5)R(k)=Q 0 -Σ(P(k)×Δk) (5)

Ψ(k)=[V(k) I(k ) P(k ) R(k )] T  (6)Ψ(k)=[V(k) I( k ) P( k ) R( k )] T (6)

Δk為數位取樣時間;若再經以比例積分計算,電量向量Ψ(k)經以比例積分(PI)計算為電量向量Ψu (k);Δk is the digital sampling time; if calculated by proportional integral, the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) is calculated as the electric quantity vector Ψ u (k) by proportional integral (PI);

Ψ u (k)=[Vu (k) I u (k ) P u (k ) R u (k )] T =[K IV Σ(r v (k )-K pV V (k ))K II Σ(r I (k )-K pI I (k ))K IP Σ(r p (k )-K pp P (k ))K IR Σ(r R (k )-K pR R (k ))] T  (7)Ψ u (k)=[V u (k) I u ( k ) P u ( k ) R u ( k )] T =[ K IV Σ( r v ( k )- K pV V ( k )) K II Σ( r I ( k )- K pI I ( k )) K IP Σ( r p ( k )- K pp P ( k )) K IR Σ( r R ( k )- K pR R ( k ))] T (7)

其中,KIV 、KII 、KIP 、KIR 為積分常數;KPV 、KPI 、KPP 、KPR 為比例常數;rV (k)、rI (k)、rP (k)、rR (k)為電壓、電流、電功率與殘電量之參考值。Where K IV , K II , K IP , and K IR are integral constants; K PV , K PI , K PP , and K PR are proportional constants; r V (k), r I (k), r P (k), r R (k) is the reference value for voltage, current, electric power and residual capacity.

SS3:將該電量向量Ψ(k)(或Ψu (k))轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),t為瞬時時間;SS3: convert the power vector Ψ(k) (or Ψ u (k)) into a power observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, where t is an instantaneous time;

Ψ(t)=[V(t) I(t ) P(t ) R(t)] T  (8)Ψ(t)=[V(t) I( t ) P( t ) R(t)] T (8)

SS4:以指針錶狀顯示該電量觀測向量Ψ(t);SS4: display the electric quantity observation vector Ψ(t) in a pointer form;

SS5:回到SS1,k=k+1。SS5: Back to SS1, k=k+1.

本發明之又一個主要目的係提供一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置,係應用於以電池為電力供應給負載使用之電力系統,包含:電流感測電路拓樸、電壓感測電路拓樸、運算處理器、數位類比轉換單元、比例積分計算單元及顯示單元;其中,該電流感測電路拓樸係與電池及負載以串聯相藕接,用以量測數位信號之瞬時電流I(k);該電壓感測電路拓樸係與電池及負載以併聯相藕接,用以量測數位信號之瞬時電壓V(k),並輸出至該運算處理器。Another main object of the present invention is to provide a battery power display device for a wave power consumption system, which is applied to a power system that supplies power to a load using a battery, including: a current sensing circuit topology, and a voltage sensing circuit topology. The arithmetic processor, the digital analog conversion unit, the proportional integral calculation unit and the display unit; wherein the current sensing circuit topology is connected to the battery and the load in series to measure the instantaneous current I of the digital signal (k The voltage sensing circuit topology is connected in parallel with the battery and the load to measure the instantaneous voltage V(k) of the digital signal and output to the arithmetic processor.

運算處理器可接收瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k),該運算處理器包含一運算單元,該運算單元可將該瞬時電壓V(k)與該瞬時電流I(k)計算產生一瞬時電功率P(k),並將該瞬時電壓V(k)、該瞬時電流I(k)及該瞬時電功率P(k)組合構成一電量向量Ψ(k),並將該電量向量Ψ(k)輸出至比例積分計算單元。The arithmetic processor can receive the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k), the operation processor includes an operation unit, and the operation unit can calculate the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k) a momentary electric power P(k), and combining the instantaneous voltage V(k), the instantaneous current I(k) and the instantaneous electric power P(k) to form a power vector Ψ(k), and 电量 the electric quantity vector Ψ( k) Output to the proportional integral calculation unit.

該比例積分計算單元,可接收該電量向量Ψ(k),將該電量向量Ψ(k)加以比例積分計算後為電量向量Ψu (k),輸出至該數位類比轉換單元。為達不同目的,該比例積分計算可為智慧型的計算,如單純的比例積分控制器(PI controller)計算或可為模糊比例積分控制器(Fuzzy PI controller)計算。The proportional-integral calculating unit can receive the electric quantity vector Ψ(k), and calculate the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) into a electric quantity vector Ψ u (k), and output the electric quantity vector Ψ u (k) to the digital analog converting unit. For different purposes, the proportional integral calculation can be a smart calculation, such as a simple PI controller calculation or a fuzzy PI controller.

數位類比轉換單元可將該電量向量Ψ(k)(或Ψu (k))轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),輸出至該顯示單元;該顯示單元為指針錶狀,可將該類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t)以指針錶狀顯示。The digital analog conversion unit may convert the power vector Ψ(k) (or Ψ u (k)) into a power observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, and output it to the display unit; the display unit is a pointer table, and The electric quantity observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal is displayed in a pointer form.

再者,本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置,於增加儲存功能與殘電量估測功能後,可進一步估測殘電量並加以顯示;即,該運算處理器進一步包含一儲存單元與一殘電量估測單元;該儲存單元可儲存該電池之初始狀態的一初始儲存電量Q0 ;該殘電量估測單元可將該瞬時電功率P(k)以時間累計,與該初始儲存電量Q0 比較後,估測產生一殘電量R(k);將該瞬時電壓V(k)、該瞬時電流I(k)、該瞬時電功率P(k)與該殘電量R(k)之任一項或其組合構成一電量向量Ψ(k)。Furthermore, the battery power display device of the wave power consumption system of the present invention can further estimate and display the residual power after adding the storage function and the residual power estimation function; that is, the operation processor further includes a storage unit and a residual power estimation unit; the storage unit may store an initial stored power Q 0 of an initial state of the battery; the residual power estimating unit may accumulate the instantaneous electric power P(k) with time, and the initial stored power Q 0 after comparison, to generate a residual power estimate R (k); the instantaneous voltage V (k), the instantaneous current I (k), the instantaneous electric power P (k) and the residual capacity R (k) of any one of The term or combination thereof constitutes a charge vector Ψ(k).

承上所述,本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法及其裝置,可量測電池與負載之電力迴路的瞬時電壓及瞬時電流,經計算後可得瞬時電功率與殘電量,經由比例積分計算可消除穩態的誤差,再由數位類比轉換,將欲顯示的瞬時電壓、瞬時電流、瞬時電功率、殘電量之任一或其組合轉換成為類比信號而以指針錶狀顯示;藉由本發明之方法與裝置除可避免過於快速的指針跳動、存在穩態誤差外,更由於圓形指針量表較為直觀與具有易讀性,可讓使用者更為便利。According to the above, the battery power display method and device of the fluctuating power consumption system of the present invention can measure the instantaneous voltage and the instantaneous current of the power circuit of the battery and the load, and after calculation, the instantaneous electric power and the residual electric power can be obtained, and the ratio is obtained. The integral calculation can eliminate the error of the steady state, and then convert by digital analogy, convert any one or a combination of the instantaneous voltage, the instantaneous current, the instantaneous electric power, and the residual electric quantity to be displayed into an analog signal and display it in the form of a pointer; The method and device can avoid too fast pointer jumping and steady state error, and the circular pointer scale is more intuitive and easy to read, which makes the user more convenient.

請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置第一實施例之示意圖。圖中,該電池電量顯示裝置1,係應用於以電池2為電力供應給負載3使用之電力系統,在本實施例負載3為一機械人系統,此僅為舉例,但不以此為限。機械人系統共具有十二個以電力驅動的伺服器,包含雙腳踝、雙膝、髖關節、雙手腕、雙手肘、雙肩及頸部,這些伺服器會隨時被驅動或隨時停止,其耗電為不固定的波動的型態,以耗電的電功率觀之,經常在0~60%總負載範圍內跳動,或不經常在40~80%總負載範圍內跳動;本實施例之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置可以平穩的顯示此系統的電量狀況,可為瞬時電壓、瞬時電流與瞬時電功率之任一個或其組合。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a battery power display device of a wave power consumption system of the present invention. In the figure, the battery power display device 1 is applied to the power system that uses the battery 2 as the power supply to the load 3. In the present embodiment, the load 3 is a robot system, which is merely an example, but not limited thereto. . The robot system has a total of twelve electrically powered servers, including two ankles, knees, hips, wrists, elbows, shoulders and neck. These servers are driven at any time or stopped at any time. The power consumption is an unfixed type of fluctuation. In terms of power consumption, it often jumps in the range of 0 to 60% of the total load, or does not often jump in the range of 40 to 80% of the total load; the fluctuation of this embodiment The battery power display device of the power consumption system can smoothly display the power state of the system, and can be any one or a combination of instantaneous voltage, instantaneous current and instantaneous electric power.

請參考第2圖、第4圖及第6圖,第6圖為本實施例之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法步驟方塊圖,在第6圖中,步驟如下:Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the steps of the battery power display method of the wave power consumption system according to the embodiment. In FIG. 6 , the steps are as follows:

S1:以電壓感測電路拓樸12數位取樣量測電池2供電迴路之瞬時電壓V(k);以電流壓感測電路拓樸11數位取樣量測電池2與負載3供電迴路之瞬時電流I(k);其中,電壓感測電路拓樸12及電流壓感測電路拓樸11所量測得到的瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k),均為數位信號;S1: The instantaneous voltage V(k) of the power supply circuit of the battery 2 is measured by the voltage sensing circuit topology 12 digital sampling; the instantaneous current I of the battery 2 and the load 3 power supply circuit is measured by the current pressure sensing circuit topology 11 digital sampling (k); wherein, the voltage sensing circuit topology 12 and the current voltage sensing circuit topology 11 measured instantaneous voltage V (k) and instantaneous current I (k), are digital signals;

S2:如式(1),以瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k)計算產生瞬時電功率P(k),並如式(2)組成電量向量Ψ(k);k為第k次的數位取樣;其中,Ψ(k)可為瞬時電壓V(k)、瞬時電流I(k)、瞬時電功率P(k)之任一個或其組合;S2: Calculate the instantaneous electric power P(k) by the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k) according to the formula (1), and form the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) as in the formula (2); k is the kth time Digital sampling; wherein Ψ(k) may be any one or a combination of instantaneous voltage V(k), instantaneous current I(k), instantaneous electrical power P(k);

S3:將該電量向量Ψ(k)轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),t為瞬時時間,如式(3);S3: converting the power vector Ψ(k) into a power observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, where t is an instantaneous time, as in equation (3);

S4:以指針錶狀顯示該電量觀測向量Ψ(t)之瞬時電壓V(t)、瞬時電流I(t)、瞬時電功率P(t)之任一個或其組合;S4: displaying any one or a combination of the instantaneous voltage V(t), the instantaneous current I(t), and the instantaneous electric power P(t) of the electric quantity observation vector Ψ(t) in a pointer form;

S5:回到S1,k=k+1。S5: Return to S1, k=k+1.

在本實施例之電池電量顯示裝置1,包含:一電流感測電路拓樸11、一電壓感測電路拓樸12、一運算處理器13、一數位類比轉換單元16及一顯示單元17;其中,該電流感測電路拓樸11係以串聯方式藕接於電池2與負載3所構成的電力供應迴路中,電流感測電路拓樸11為一數位電路拓樸,可數位取樣量測瞬時電流I(k)的數位信號,並輸出至運算處理器13;該電壓感測電路拓樸12係以併聯方式藕接於電池2與負載3所構成的電力供應迴路中,電壓感測電路拓樸12為一數位電路拓樸,可數位取樣量測瞬時電壓V(k)的數位信號,並輸出至運算處理器13;k為第k次的數位取樣。The battery power display device 1 of the present embodiment includes: a current sensing circuit topology 11, a voltage sensing circuit topology 12, an arithmetic processor 13, a digital analog conversion unit 16, and a display unit 17; The current sensing circuit topology 11 is connected in series to the power supply circuit formed by the battery 2 and the load 3. The current sensing circuit topology 11 is a digital circuit topology, and the digital sampling can measure the instantaneous current. The digital signal of I(k) is output to the arithmetic processor 13; the voltage sensing circuit topology 12 is connected in parallel to the power supply circuit formed by the battery 2 and the load 3, and the voltage sensing circuit topology 12 is a digital circuit topology, and digitally samples the digital signal of the instantaneous voltage V(k) and outputs it to the arithmetic processor 13; k is the kth digital sampling.

運算處理器13可接收數位信號之瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k),該運算處理器13包含一運算單元131,運算單元131可將瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流計算I(k),以式(1)計算產生一瞬時電功率P(k),並將瞬時電壓V(k)、瞬時電流I(k)及瞬時電功率P(k)之任一項或其組合構成一電量向量Ψ(k),如式(2),並將該電量向量Ψ(k)輸出至該數位類比轉換單元16,其中,電量向量Ψ(k)為數位的信號所組成向量。The operation processor 13 can receive the instantaneous voltage V(k) of the digital signal and the instantaneous current I(k). The operation processor 13 includes an operation unit 131, and the operation unit 131 can calculate the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current. (k), generating a transient electric power P(k) by the equation (1), and forming one or a combination of the instantaneous voltage V(k), the instantaneous current I(k), and the instantaneous electric power P(k) The electric quantity vector Ψ(k), as in the equation (2), outputs the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) to the digital analog converting unit 16, wherein the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) is a vector composed of digital signals.

數位類比轉換單元16可將該電量向量Ψ(k)的各向量值轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),如式(3),輸出至該顯示單元17,t為瞬時時間;該顯示單元17包含有電壓指示錶171、電功率指示錶172及電流指示錶173,可將該類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t)之以指針錶狀顯示瞬時電壓V(t)、瞬時電流I(t)及瞬時電功率P(t),如第4圖。其中,電壓指示錶171、電功率指示錶172及電流指示錶173為指針錶狀,可為商品的指示錶(indicator gauge)或以液晶顯示幕顯示之指針錶狀的指示錶,在此實施例係以液晶顯示幕顯示之指示錶為實踐,但不以此為限。The digital analog conversion unit 16 may convert each vector value of the power vector Ψ(k) into a power observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, as in Equation (3), and output to the display unit 17, where t is an instantaneous time; The display unit 17 includes a voltage indicating table 171, an electric power indicating table 172, and a current indicating table 173. The electric quantity observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal can be used to display the instantaneous voltage V(t) and the instantaneous current I in a pointer form. t) and instantaneous electrical power P(t), as shown in Figure 4. The voltage indicating table 171, the electric power indicating table 172, and the current indicating table 173 are in the form of a pointer, and may be an indicator gauge of a product or a pointer table displayed by a liquid crystal display. In this embodiment, The indication table displayed on the liquid crystal display screen is practiced, but not limited thereto.

請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置第二實施例之示意圖。圖中,該電池電量顯示裝置1,係應用於以電池2為電力供應給負載3使用之電力系統,如同第一實施例,本實施例負載3亦為一機械人系統,本實施例之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置可以平穩的顯示此系統的電量狀況,可為瞬時電壓、瞬時電流、瞬時電功率與殘電量之任一個或其組合。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a battery power display device of a wave power consumption system of the present invention. In the figure, the battery power display device 1 is applied to a power system that uses the battery 2 as a power supply to the load 3. As in the first embodiment, the load 3 in this embodiment is also a robot system, and the fluctuation of this embodiment The battery power display device of the power consumption system can smoothly display the power state of the system, and can be any one or a combination of instantaneous voltage, instantaneous current, instantaneous electric power and residual power.

請參考第3圖、第5圖及第7圖,第7圖為本實施例之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法步驟方塊圖,在第7圖中,步驟如下:Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the steps of the battery power display method of the wave power consumption system of the embodiment. In FIG. 7, the steps are as follows:

SS0:該電池2充電完成後,由運算處理器13之儲存單元132記錄該電池2之初始儲存電量Q0SS0: after the charging of the battery 2 is completed, the initial storage power Q 0 of the battery 2 is recorded by the storage unit 132 of the computing processor 13;

SS1:以電壓感測電路拓樸12數位取樣量測電池2供電迴路之瞬時電壓V(k);以電流壓感測電路拓樸11數位取樣量測電池與負載供電迴路之瞬時電流I(k);其中,電壓感測電路拓樸12及電流壓感測電路拓樸11所量測得到的瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k),均為數位信號;SS1: The instantaneous voltage V(k) of the power supply circuit of the battery 2 is measured by the voltage sensing circuit topology 12 digital sampling; the instantaneous current I (k) of the battery and the load power supply circuit is measured by the current voltage sensing circuit topology 11 digital sampling Wherein, the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k) measured by the voltage sensing circuit topology 12 and the current voltage sensing circuit topology 11 are both digital signals;

SS2:如式(1),以瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k)計算產生瞬時電功率P(k),由殘電量估測單元133將瞬時電功率P(k)以時間累計計算後,由式(5)與該電池2之初始儲存電量Q0 比較,估測產生一殘電量R(k);並組成電量向量Ψ(k),如式(6);其中,k為第k次的數位取樣;Ψ(k)可為瞬時電壓V(k)、瞬時電流I(k)、瞬時電功率P(k)、殘電量R(k)之任一個或其組合;再經以式(7)由比例積分計算單元14以比例積分計算,電量向量Ψ(k)經以比例積分(PI)計算為電量向量Ψu (k);其中,為達不同目的,該比例積分計算可為智慧型的計算,如單純的比例積分控制器(PI controller)計算或可為模糊比例積分控制器(Fuzzy PI controller)計算,在本實施例係採用模糊比例積分控制器計算。SS2: as in Equation (1), the instantaneous electric power P(k) is generated by calculating the instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current I(k), and the instantaneous electric power P(k) is calculated by time after the residual electric power estimating unit 133 calculates the time. Comparing equation (5) with the initial stored electric quantity Q 0 of the battery 2, estimating that a residual electric quantity R(k) is generated; and composing the electric quantity vector Ψ(k), as in the formula (6); wherein k is the kth Sub-digit sampling; Ψ(k) may be any one or a combination of instantaneous voltage V(k), instantaneous current I(k), instantaneous electric power P(k), residual electric quantity R(k); 7) Calculated by the proportional integral calculation unit 14 by proportional integral, the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) is calculated as the electric quantity vector Ψ u (k) by proportional integral (PI); wherein, for different purposes, the proportional integral calculation can be wisdom The calculation of the type, such as a simple PI controller calculation or can be calculated by a fuzzy PI controller, is calculated by the fuzzy proportional integral controller in this embodiment.

SS3:如式(8),將該電量向量Ψu (k)轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),t為瞬時時間;SS3: (Expression (8), the electric quantity vector Ψ u (k) is converted into an electric quantity observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, and t is an instantaneous time;

SS4:以指針錶狀顯示該電量觀測向量Ψ(t);SS4: display the electric quantity observation vector Ψ(t) in a pointer form;

SS5:回到SS1,k=k+1。SS5: Back to SS1, k=k+1.

在本實施例之電池電量顯示裝置1,包含:一電流感測電路拓樸11、一電壓感測電路拓樸12、一運算處理器13、一比例積分計算單元14、一數位類比轉換單元16及一顯示單元17;其中,該電流感測電路拓樸11係以串聯方式藕接於電池2與負載3所構成的電力供應迴路中,電流感測電路拓樸11為一數位電路拓樸,可數位取樣量測瞬時電流I(k)的數位信號,並輸出至運算處理器13;該電壓感測電路拓樸12係以併聯方式藕接於電池2與負載3所構成的電力供應迴路中,電壓感測電路拓樸12為一數位電路拓樸,可數位取樣量測瞬時電壓V(k)的數位信號,並輸出至運算處理器13;k為第k次的數位取樣。The battery power display device 1 of the present embodiment includes: a current sensing circuit topology 11, a voltage sensing circuit topology 12, an arithmetic processor 13, a proportional integral calculating unit 14, and a digital analog converting unit 16. And a display unit 17; wherein the current sensing circuit topology 11 is connected in series to the power supply circuit formed by the battery 2 and the load 3, and the current sensing circuit topology 11 is a digital circuit topology. The digitized signal of the instantaneous current I(k) is sampled and output to the arithmetic processor 13; the voltage sensing circuit topology 12 is connected in parallel to the power supply circuit formed by the battery 2 and the load 3 The voltage sensing circuit topology 12 is a digital circuit topology, and can digitally sample and measure the digital signal of the instantaneous voltage V(k) and output it to the arithmetic processor 13; k is the kth digital sampling.

運算處理器13可接收數位信號之瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流I(k),該運算處理器13包含一運算單元131、一儲存單元132、一殘電量估測單元133,運算單元131可將瞬時電壓V(k)與瞬時電流計算I(k),以式(1)計算產生一瞬時電功率P(k);該儲存單元132可儲存該電池2之初始狀態的初始儲存電量Q0 ;該殘電量估測單元133可將該瞬時電功率P(k)以時間累計,與該初始儲存電量Q0 比較後(如式(5)),估測產生一殘電量R(k);由運算單元131將瞬時電壓V(k)、瞬時電流I(k)及瞬時電功率P(k)之任一項或其組合構成一電量向量Ψ(k),如式(2),並將該電量向量Ψ(k)輸出至該比例積分計算單元14,其中,電量向量Ψ(k)為數位的信號所組成向量。The operation processor 13 can receive the instantaneous voltage V(k) of the digital signal and the instantaneous current I(k). The operation processor 13 includes an operation unit 131, a storage unit 132, and a residual power estimation unit 133. The operation unit 131 The instantaneous voltage V(k) and the instantaneous current can be calculated I(k), and the instantaneous electric power P(k) is calculated by the formula (1); the storage unit 132 can store the initial stored electric quantity Q 0 of the initial state of the battery 2. The residual power estimation unit 133 may accumulate the instantaneous electric power P(k) in time, and after comparing with the initial stored electric quantity Q 0 (as in the formula (5)), estimate to generate a residual electric quantity R(k); The arithmetic unit 131 forms any one or a combination of the instantaneous voltage V(k), the instantaneous current I(k), and the instantaneous electric power P(k) to form a power vector Ψ(k), such as equation (2), and the amount of power The vector Ψ(k) is output to the proportional-integral calculation unit 14, wherein the electric quantity vector Ψ(k) is a vector composed of digital signals.

比例積分計算單元14藕接於該運算處理器13,可接收該電量向量Ψ(k),該電量向量Ψ(k)經以式(7)由比例積分計算單元14以比例積分計算為電量向量Ψu (k),將電量向量Ψu (k)輸出至該數位類比轉換單元16。The proportional integral calculation unit 14 is connected to the operation processor 13, and can receive the power vector Ψ(k), and the power vector Ψ(k) is calculated by the proportional integral calculation unit 14 by the proportional integral calculation unit 14 as a power vector. Ψ u (k), the power vector Ψ u (k) is output to the digital analog conversion unit 16.

數位類比轉換單元16可將該電量向量Ψu (k)的各向量值轉換為類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t),如式(8),輸出至該顯示單元17,t為瞬時時間;該顯示單元17包含有電功率指示錶172及殘電量指示錶174,可將該類比信號之電量觀測向量Ψ(t)之以指針錶狀顯示瞬時電功率P(t)與殘電量R(t),如第5圖。其中,電功率指示錶172與殘電量指示錶174為指針錶狀,在此實施例係以液晶顯示幕顯示之指示錶為實踐。The digital analog conversion unit 16 can convert each vector value of the power vector Ψ u (k) into a power observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal, as in Equation (8), and output it to the display unit 17, where t is an instantaneous time; The display unit 17 includes an electric power indicating table 172 and a residual electric power indicating table 174. The electric quantity observation vector Ψ(t) of the analog signal can display the instantaneous electric power P(t) and the residual electric quantity R(t) in a pointer form. As shown in Figure 5. The electric power indicating table 172 and the residual electric power indicating table 174 are in the form of a pointer. In this embodiment, the indication table displayed on the liquid crystal display screen is practiced.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1...電池殘電量顯示裝置1. . . Battery residual capacity display device

2...電池2. . . battery

3...負載3. . . load

11...電流感測電路拓樸11. . . Current sensing circuit topology

12...電壓感測電路拓樸12. . . Voltage sensing circuit topology

13...運算處理器13. . . Arithmetic processor

131...運算單元131. . . Arithmetic unit

132...儲存單元132. . . Storage unit

133...殘電量估測單元133. . . Residual capacity estimation unit

14...比例積分計算單元14. . . Proportional integral calculation unit

16...數位類比轉換單元16. . . Digital analog conversion unit

17...顯示單元17. . . Display unit

171...電壓指示錶171. . . Voltage indicator

172...電功率指示錶172. . . Electric power indicator

173...電流指示錶173. . . Current indicator

174...殘電量指示錶174. . . Residual power indicator

91...指示控制器91. . . Indication controller

92...電池92. . . battery

93...脈寬調變器93. . . Pulse width modulator

94...電池監控器94. . . Battery monitor

95...發光二極體燈95. . . Light-emitting diode lamp

以及as well as

S1~S5...方法步驟S1~S5. . . Method step

以及as well as

SS0~SS5...方法步驟SS0~SS5. . . Method step

第1圖 係為習知電池電量顯示裝置之示意圖;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional battery power display device;

第2圖 係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置第一實施例之示意圖;2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a battery power display device of a wave power consumption system of the present invention;

第3圖 係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置第二實施例之示意圖;3 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a battery power display device of the wave power consumption system of the present invention;

第4圖 係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置第一實施例之電壓指示錶、電功率指示錶及電流指示錶示意圖;4 is a schematic diagram of a voltage indicating table, an electric power indicating table, and a current indicating table of the first embodiment of the battery power display device of the fluctuating power consumption system of the present invention;

第5圖 係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置第二實施例之電功率指示錶與殘電量指示錶示意圖;5 is a schematic diagram of an electric power indicating table and a residual electric power indicating table of a second embodiment of the battery electric quantity display device of the fluctuating power consumption system of the present invention;

第6圖 係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法第一實施例之步驟方塊圖;以及Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the steps of the first embodiment of the battery power display method of the fluctuating power consumption system of the present invention;

第7圖 係為本發明之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法第二實施例之步驟方塊圖。Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the second embodiment of the battery power display method of the fluctuating power consumption system of the present invention.

1...電池殘電量顯示裝置1. . . Battery residual capacity display device

2...電池2. . . battery

3...負載3. . . load

11...電流感測電路拓樸11. . . Current sensing circuit topology

12...電壓感測電路拓樸12. . . Voltage sensing circuit topology

13...運算處理器13. . . Arithmetic processor

131...運算單元131. . . Arithmetic unit

132...儲存單元132. . . Storage unit

133...殘電量估測單元133. . . Residual capacity estimation unit

14...比例積分計算單元14. . . Proportional integral calculation unit

16...數位類比轉換單元16. . . Digital analog conversion unit

17...顯示單元17. . . Display unit

172...電功率指示錶172. . . Electric power indicator

以及as well as

174...殘電量指示錶174. . . Residual power indicator

Claims (10)

一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,係應用於以一電池為電力供應給一負載使用之電力系統,包含下列步驟:S1:以數位取樣量測該電池供電迴路之一瞬時電壓;以數位取樣量測該電池與該負載供電迴路之一瞬時電流;S2:以該瞬時電壓與該瞬時電流計算產生一瞬時電功率;將該瞬時電壓、該瞬時電流與該瞬時電功率之任一項或其組合構成一電量向量;S3:將該電量向量轉換為類比信號之一電量觀測向量;S4:以指針錶狀顯示該電量觀測向量;以及S5:回到S1,進行下一次取樣。A battery power display method for a wave power consumption system is applied to a power system for supplying power to a load by using a battery, comprising the following steps: S1: measuring a transient voltage of one of the battery power supply circuits by digital sampling; Sampling and measuring an instantaneous current of the battery and the load power supply circuit; S2: calculating an instantaneous electric power by using the instantaneous voltage and the instantaneous current; and combining the instantaneous voltage, the instantaneous current and the instantaneous electric power or a combination thereof Forming a power vector; S3: converting the power vector into one of the analog signals; S4: displaying the power observation vector in a pointer form; and S5: returning to S1 for the next sampling. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,其中,其中,步驟S2進一步包含一比例積分計算,可將該電量向量加以比例積分計算。The battery power display method of the fluctuation power consumption system of claim 1, wherein the step S2 further comprises a proportional integral calculation, and the power vector can be proportionally integrated. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,其中,該比例積分計算為一模糊比例積分計算。The battery power display method of the wave power consumption system of claim 2, wherein the proportional integral is calculated as a fuzzy proportional integral calculation. 一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,係應用於以一電池為電力供應給一負載使用之電力系統,包含下列步驟:SS0:該電池充電完成後,記錄該電池之一初始儲存電量;SS1:以數位取樣量測該電池供電迴路之一瞬時電壓;以數位取樣量測該電池與該負載供電迴路之一瞬時電流;SS2:以該瞬時電壓與該瞬時電流計算產生一瞬時電功率;對該瞬時電功率以時間累計計算後,與該電池之初始儲存電量比較,估測產生一殘電量;將該瞬時電壓、該瞬時電流、該瞬時電功率與該殘電量之任一項或其組合構成一電量向量;SS3:將該電量向量轉換為類比信號之一電量觀測向量;SS4:以指針錶狀顯示該電量觀測向量;以及SS5:回到SS1,進行下一次取樣。A battery power display method for a wave power consumption system is applied to a power system for supplying power to a load by using a battery, comprising the following steps: SS0: after the battery is charged, recording an initial storage power of the battery; SS1 : measuring the instantaneous voltage of one of the battery power supply circuits by digital sampling; measuring the instantaneous current of the battery and the load power supply circuit by digital sampling; SS2: calculating an instantaneous electric power by using the instantaneous voltage and the instantaneous current; After the instantaneous electric power is calculated by time, compared with the initial stored power of the battery, it is estimated that a residual electric quantity is generated; and any one or a combination of the instantaneous voltage, the instantaneous current, the instantaneous electric power and the residual electric quantity constitutes a electric quantity. Vector; SS3: converts the power vector into one of the analog signals, the power observation vector; SS4: displays the power observation vector in the form of a pointer; and SS5: returns to SS1 for the next sampling. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,其中,步驟SS2進一步包含一比例積分計算,可將該電量向量加以比例積分計算。The battery power display method of the fluctuation power consumption system of claim 4, wherein the step SS2 further comprises a proportional integral calculation, and the power vector can be proportionally integrated. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示方法,其中,該比例積分計算為一模糊比例積分計算。The method for displaying a battery power of a wave power consumption system according to claim 5, wherein the proportional integral is calculated as a fuzzy proportional integral calculation. 一種波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置,係應用於以一電池為電力供應給一負載使用之電力系統,包含:一電流感測電路拓樸、一電壓感測電路拓樸、一運算處理器、一數位類比轉換單元及一顯示單元;其中,該電流感測電路拓樸與該電壓感測電路拓樸係藕接於該電池與該負載所構成的電力供應迴路中,用以分別量測數位信號之一瞬時電流與一瞬時電壓,並輸出至該運算處理器;其中,該運算處理器可接收數位信號之該瞬時電流與該瞬時電壓,該運算處理器包含一運算單元,該運算單元可將該瞬時電流與該瞬時電壓計算產生一瞬時電功率,並將該瞬時電流、該瞬時電壓及該瞬時電功率之任一項或其組合構成一電量向量,並將該電量向量輸出至該數位類比轉換單元;該數位類比轉換單元可將該電量向量轉換為類比信號之一電量觀測向量,輸出至該顯示單元;該顯示單元為指針錶狀,可將該類比信號之該電量觀測向量以指針錶狀顯示。A battery power display device for a wave power consumption system is applied to a power system for supplying power to a load by using a battery, comprising: a current sensing circuit topology, a voltage sensing circuit topology, and an arithmetic processor a digital analog conversion unit and a display unit; wherein the current sensing circuit topology and the voltage sensing circuit topology are connected to a power supply circuit formed by the battery and the load for separately measuring An instantaneous current and an instantaneous voltage of the digital signal are output to the operation processor; wherein the operation processor can receive the instantaneous current of the digital signal and the instantaneous voltage, the operation processor includes an operation unit, the operation unit The instantaneous current and the instantaneous voltage may be calculated to generate a transient electric power, and any one or a combination of the instantaneous current, the instantaneous voltage and the instantaneous electric power constitutes a power vector, and the power vector is output to the digital analogy a conversion unit; the digital analog conversion unit converts the power vector into a charge observation vector of an analog signal, and outputs the display to the display Unit; the display unit is a pointer table form, the charge may be an observation vector of the analog signal is displayed in tabular form the pointer. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置,其中,該運算處理器進一步包含一儲存單元與一殘電量估測單元;該儲存單元可儲存該電池之初始狀態的一初始儲存電量;該殘電量估測單元可將該瞬時電功率以時間累計,與該初始儲存電量比較後,估測產生一殘電量;將該瞬時電壓、該瞬時電流、該瞬時電功率與該殘電量之任一項或其組合構成該電量向量。The battery power display device of the fluctuation power consumption system of claim 7, wherein the operation processor further comprises a storage unit and a residual power estimation unit; the storage unit can store the initial state of the battery An initial stored power; the residual power estimating unit may accumulate the instantaneous electric power in time, and after comparing with the initial stored electric quantity, estimate to generate a residual electric quantity; the instantaneous voltage, the instantaneous current, the instantaneous electric power and the residual Any one or combination of electric quantities constitutes the electric quantity vector. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置,進一步包含一比例積分計算單元,該比例積分計算單元藕接於該運算處理器,可接收該電量向量,將該電量向量加以比例積分計算後,輸出至該數位類比轉換單元。The battery power display device of the fluctuation power consumption system of claim 8, further comprising a proportional integral calculation unit, wherein the proportional integral calculation unit is coupled to the operation processor to receive the power vector, the power amount The vector is proportionally integrated and output to the digital analog conversion unit. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之波動耗電系統的電池電量顯示裝置,進一步包含一比例積分計算單元,該比例積分計算單元藕接於該運算處理器,可接收該電量向量,將該電量向量加以比例積分計算後,輸出至該數位類比轉換單元。The battery power display device of the fluctuation power consumption system of claim 7, further comprising a proportional integral calculation unit, wherein the proportional integral calculation unit is coupled to the operation processor, and the power vector is received, and the power is received. The vector is proportionally integrated and output to the digital analog conversion unit.
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