TWI396518B - Intelligent cabinet system - Google Patents

Intelligent cabinet system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI396518B
TWI396518B TW98133423A TW98133423A TWI396518B TW I396518 B TWI396518 B TW I396518B TW 98133423 A TW98133423 A TW 98133423A TW 98133423 A TW98133423 A TW 98133423A TW I396518 B TWI396518 B TW I396518B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cabinet
rfid
signal
reader
screen
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TW98133423A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201112983A (en
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Univ Kun Shan
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Publication of TWI396518B publication Critical patent/TWI396518B/en

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Description

智慧型櫥櫃系統 Smart cabinet system

本發明係提供一種智慧型櫥櫃系統,尤指一種結合無線射頻識別(RFID)技術構成之櫥櫃系統。 The invention provides a smart cabinet system, in particular a cabinet system constructed by combining radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.

家中櫥櫃通常放置許多物品,該些物品之間會有並排和堆疊的情況,大的物件或許在開啟時就可輕易發現,但較小的物件則常會被其他物件遮掩。尤其,當堆放物品稍多時,往往在搜尋時需要翻箱倒櫃但仍找不到所要的物品,或根本不知道櫥櫃中有放置或收藏什麼物品。再者,傳統櫥櫃雖可利用手寫標籤等方式標示內部的物品,但當物品有提存動作時,需要即時更改,在尋找與管理上都相當不便。 Home cabinets usually hold a lot of items, which are side by side and stacked. Large objects may be easily found when they are opened, but smaller items are often obscured by other objects. In particular, when there are a lot of items stacked, it is often necessary to rummaging through the cabinets while searching, but still can't find the desired items, or simply do not know what items are placed or stored in the cabinet. Moreover, although the traditional cabinet can use the handwritten label to mark the internal items, when the item has a lifting action, it needs to be changed on the spot, which is quite inconvenient in searching and management.

現今市場上之電子物品監視系統(EAS,Electronic Article Surveillance)配備之RFID記憶體容量往往只有1位元,只能用以判別是否有物品進出,無法得知該物品自身的資訊,不適用於櫥櫃中不同物品的收納管理。 Today's electronic article surveillance system (EAS, Electronic Article Surveillance) is equipped with an RFID memory capacity of only one bit. It can only be used to determine whether items are in or out, and it is impossible to know the information of the item itself. Storage management of different items.

本發明人有鑑於傳統櫥櫃僅有收納功能,缺乏提供內部收納物品的資訊,遂悉心加以研究設計,於今有本發明產生。緣此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種智慧型櫥櫃系統,該櫥櫃系統具有可即時顯示櫥櫃內部所收納物品的功能,使得櫥櫃物品的尋找與管理都相當便利,再者,該櫥櫃並可透過微電腦系統及藉由網路通訊結合數位家庭系統,達到櫥櫃物品的搜尋及 查看能更為省時省力,進而賦予櫥櫃傢俱更高的附加價值者。 The present inventors have produced the present invention in view of the fact that the conventional cabinet has only a storage function and lacks information for providing internal storage items, and has been carefully researched and designed. Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a smart cabinet system having the function of instantly displaying items stored in the interior of the cabinet, so that the searching and management of the cabinet items are quite convenient. Moreover, the cabinet can be passed through. Microcomputer system and the use of network communication combined with digital home systems to achieve the search for cabinet items and Viewing can save you more time and effort, and thus give the cabinet furniture a higher added value.

依據本發明一較佳實施例構成之智慧型櫥櫃系統係包含一櫥櫃、複數無線射頻(RFID)標籤、一無線射頻(RFID)讀取器、一螢幕及一微電腦系統;該櫥櫃內部具有隔層或抽屜用以收容複數物品,該櫥櫃具有一外側面;各RFID標籤係設置在該櫥櫃中之一對應物品上;該RFID讀取器裝設在該櫥櫃之隔層或抽屜內且具有一訊號讀取器及一天線,該訊號讀取器可發射射頻訊號以偵測該櫥櫃內之RFID標籤,而該天線可接收該數RFID標籤訊號;該螢幕設在該櫥櫃之外側面上;該微電腦系統與該RFID讀取器以及該螢幕耦接,使得該RFID讀取器所偵測之RFID標籤上的物品資訊可顯示於該螢幕上。 A smart cabinet system constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet, a plurality of radio frequency (RFID) tags, a radio frequency (RFID) reader, a screen, and a microcomputer system; the cabinet has a compartment inside Or a drawer for accommodating a plurality of articles, the cabinet having an outer side; each RFID tag being disposed on a corresponding item in the cabinet; the RFID reader being mounted in a compartment or drawer of the cabinet and having a signal a reader and an antenna, the signal reader can transmit an RF signal to detect an RFID tag in the cabinet, and the antenna can receive the RFID tag signal; the screen is disposed on an outer side of the cabinet; the microcomputer The system is coupled to the RFID reader and the screen such that item information on the RFID tag detected by the RFID reader can be displayed on the screen.

在一實施例中,該抽屜具有一前板及一底板,該RFID讀取器係裝設在各抽屜之底板上,該螢幕係設在該櫥櫃之前板外表面上。該微電腦系統最好係一具網路功能之微電腦系統。 In one embodiment, the drawer has a front panel and a bottom panel, and the RFID reader is mounted on the bottom panel of each drawer, the screen being disposed on the outer surface of the front panel of the cabinet. The microcomputer system is preferably a network-enabled microcomputer system.

關於本發明之其他目的、優點及特徵,將可由以下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。 Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from

10‧‧‧櫥櫃系統 10‧‧‧Cabinet system

12‧‧‧櫥櫃 12‧‧‧Cabinet

14‧‧‧RFID標籤 14‧‧‧RFID tags

16‧‧‧RFID讀取器 16‧‧‧RFID reader

18‧‧‧螢幕 18‧‧‧ screen

20‧‧‧微電腦系統 20‧‧‧Microcomputer system

22‧‧‧抽屜 22‧‧‧Drawers

24‧‧‧物品 24‧‧‧ Items

26‧‧‧前板 26‧‧‧ front board

28‧‧‧底板 28‧‧‧floor

30‧‧‧資料伺服器 30‧‧‧Data Server

32‧‧‧PC主機 32‧‧‧PC host

34‧‧‧網際網路 34‧‧‧Internet

36‧‧‧訊號讀取器 36‧‧‧Signal reader

38‧‧‧天線 38‧‧‧Antenna

第一圖係顯示依據本發明一實施例構成之智慧型櫥櫃系統的立體圖。 The first figure shows a perspective view of a smart cabinet system constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係顯示第一圖之智慧型櫥櫃系統之一抽屜的側視圖,該抽屜內收納有多數物品。 The second figure shows a side view of one of the drawers of the smart cabinet system of the first figure, which contains a plurality of items.

第三圖係顯示本發明智慧型櫥櫃系統透過網路介面模組連結至遠端資料伺服器之示意圖。 The third figure shows a schematic diagram of the smart cabinet system of the present invention being connected to a remote data server through a network interface module.

本發明可用多種不同的形式來實施。現將僅為例子但非用以限制的實施例並參照所附圖式就本發明較佳結構內容說明如下:請參閱第一圖及第二圖,顯示依據本發明一較佳實施例構成的智慧型櫥櫃 系統10,該櫥櫃系統10包含一櫥櫃12、複數無線射頻(RFID)標籤14、至少一無線射頻(RFID)讀取器16、至少一螢幕18及至少一微電腦系統20。該櫥櫃12內部具有複數隔層或是抽屜22用以收容複數物品24,各抽屜22具有一前板26及一底板28。 The invention can be implemented in a variety of different forms. The preferred structure of the present invention will now be described by way of example only and not by way of limitation, and reference to the accompanying drawings Smart cabinet System 10, the cabinet system 10 includes a cabinet 12, a plurality of radio frequency (RFID) tags 14, at least one radio frequency (RFID) reader 16, at least one screen 18, and at least one microcomputer system 20. The cabinet 12 has a plurality of compartments therein or a drawer 22 for receiving a plurality of articles 24, each drawer 22 having a front panel 26 and a bottom panel 28.

該數RFID標籤14係個別結合在該櫥櫃12內所收納的一對應物品24或是該物品24的包裝上。各RFID標籤14紀錄所結合物品24之數位辨識碼,該辨識碼係預先儲存於該RFID標籤14之中;或者,RFID標籤14係可藉由微電腦系統20經由網路通訊或是自身記憶卡等儲存設備來更新所對應配置之辨識碼及物品資訊。 The number of RFID tags 14 are individually incorporated into a corresponding article 24 or package of the article 24 contained within the cabinet 12. Each RFID tag 14 records the digital identification code of the combined article 24, and the identification code is pre-stored in the RFID tag 14; or the RFID tag 14 can communicate via the network via the microcomputer system 20 or its own memory card. Store the device to update the identification code and item information of the corresponding configuration.

該RFID讀取器16係裝設在該櫥櫃12內部之各隔層或是各抽屜22內。在本實施例中,該RFID讀取器16係裝設在各抽屜22之底板28上,以便RFID讀取器16可依照高度調整功率及避免上下層相互干擾。該RFID讀取器16具有一訊號讀取器36及一天線38,該訊號讀取器36可發射射頻訊號以偵測各物品24上之RFID標籤14,而該天線38係可接收RFID標籤14的訊號。在一實施例中,該RFID讀取器16係一高功率的讀取器且具有較大之外接天線板,使得該RFID讀取器16可讀到的RFID標籤14能提高。 The RFID reader 16 is mounted in each compartment or inside each drawer 22 of the cabinet 12. In the present embodiment, the RFID reader 16 is mounted on the bottom plate 28 of each drawer 22 so that the RFID reader 16 can adjust the power according to the height and avoid interference between the upper and lower layers. The RFID reader 16 has a signal reader 36 and an antenna 38. The signal reader 36 can transmit an RF signal to detect the RFID tag 14 on each item 24, and the antenna 38 can receive the RFID tag 14. Signal. In one embodiment, the RFID reader 16 is a high power reader and has a large external antenna board such that the RFID tag 14 readable by the RFID reader 16 can be increased.

該螢幕18係設在該櫥櫃12之前板26外表面上以便使用者觀看。而該微電腦系統20係與該RFID讀取器16以及該螢幕18耦接,使得該RFID讀取器16所偵測之RFID標籤14上的物品資訊可顯示於該螢幕18上,以便使用者了解該櫥櫃12中之物品資訊。 The screen 18 is attached to the outer surface of the panel 26 prior to the cabinet 12 for viewing by the user. The microcomputer system 20 is coupled to the RFID reader 16 and the screen 18, so that the item information on the RFID tag 14 detected by the RFID reader 16 can be displayed on the screen 18 for the user to understand. The item information in the cabinet 12.

依據本發明構成的智慧型櫥櫃系統10係藉由RFID標籤14與RFID讀取器16的設置,將櫥櫃12內部物品24之資訊即時顯示於螢幕18上,提供使用者輕易了解該櫥櫃12中之物品24資訊,大幅改善以往必須打開櫥櫃12,一一翻動檢查尋找的缺點。明確而論,該櫥櫃系統10係利用櫥櫃12內部物品24所附加的RFID標籤14來鑑別,且利用防衝撞技術使得同一個RFID讀取器16能讀 入櫥櫃12中之抽屜22或隔層內之所有RFID標籤14資訊,在統整後並顯示在螢幕18上,因而,使用者可以不用翻動就能從螢幕18上得知櫥櫃12內部物品24的資訊。 The smart cabinet system 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention displays the information of the articles 24 in the cabinet 12 on the screen 18 by the arrangement of the RFID tag 14 and the RFID reader 16, so that the user can easily understand the cabinet 12. Item 24 information, greatly improved the disadvantages of having to open the cabinet 12 in the past and look for it one by one. Specifically, the cabinet system 10 is identified by an RFID tag 14 attached to the interior item 24 of the cabinet 12, and the same RFID reader 16 can be read using anti-collision techniques. The information of all the RFID tags 14 in the drawer 22 or the compartments in the cabinet 12 is integrated and displayed on the screen 18, so that the user can know the contents 24 of the cabinet 12 from the screen 18 without flipping. News.

參閱第三圖,其中顯示本發明的智慧型櫥櫃系統10可進一步透過網路介面模組將櫥櫃12內部物品24的資訊傳至遠端之資料伺服器30,以供物品檢索、查詢及更新RFID標籤14之用;而且,當空間中有多數櫥櫃12時(第三圖中顯示包含櫥櫃A、B、C等三個櫥櫃且櫥櫃A又包含櫥櫃一、二、三),也不需要一個櫥櫃接一個櫥櫃查詢。亦即,該櫥櫃系統10的微電腦系統20係可透過網路通訊連結至家中資料伺服器30,使得家中全部物品的搜尋管理及查看更為省時省力。再者,該資料伺服器30可電連接至PC主機32與網際網路34,以增加資料整合功能,並可使用PDA或手機上網連結查詢。 Referring to the third figure, it is shown that the smart cabinet system 10 of the present invention can further transmit the information of the articles 24 in the cabinet 12 to the remote data server 30 through the network interface module for searching, querying and updating the RFID. For the use of the label 14; and, when there are many cabinets 12 in the space (the third figure shows three cabinets including cabinets A, B, C, etc. and cabinet A contains cabinets one, two, three), and does not require a cabinet Pick up a cupboard for enquiries. That is, the microcomputer system 20 of the cabinet system 10 can be connected to the home data server 30 through network communication, so that the search management and viewing of all items in the home is more time-saving and labor-saving. Moreover, the data server 30 can be electrically connected to the PC host 32 and the Internet 34 to increase data integration functions, and can be queried using a PDA or a mobile phone.

依據本發明構成的智慧型櫥櫃系統10亦可應用在壁櫥或衣櫥,亦即,在衣物上結合RFID標籤14,且在壁櫥或衣櫥的適當位置設置RFID讀取器16以判別具有RFID標籤14之衣物的狀態,並於櫥門處設置螢幕18用以顯示內部衣物,就可方便個別查詢。再者,該智慧型櫥櫃系統10亦可應用在一般圖書館圖書櫥櫃上,即於圖書櫥櫃底層設置RFID讀取器16,且在櫥櫃表面設置螢幕18以顯示其中的藏書目錄,再結合網路管理,就可提升讀者尋找書的效率與館方管理的便利性。此外,該智慧型櫥櫃系統10也可應用在行李箱上,以減少出門時常常忘記有些重要的物品是否有攜帶,或是在裝箱時忘記置入。 The smart cabinet system 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention can also be applied to a closet or wardrobe, that is, to incorporate an RFID tag 14 on the garment, and an RFID reader 16 is positioned at a suitable location in the closet or closet to identify the RFID tag. The state of the clothes of 14 and the display of the screen 18 at the cabinet door for displaying the internal clothes can be easily inquired individually. Furthermore, the smart cabinet system 10 can also be applied to a general library book cabinet, that is, an RFID reader 16 is disposed on the bottom of the book cabinet, and a screen 18 is disposed on the surface of the cabinet to display the catalogue of the book, and then combined with the network. Management can improve the efficiency of readers' search for books and the convenience of library management. In addition, the smart cabinet system 10 can also be applied to the trunk to reduce the need to forget whether important items are carried when leaving the door or to forget to put them in the box.

依據本發明構成之櫥櫃系統10在實施上,若有放置新物品至櫥櫃12時,係可藉由微電腦系統20經由網路通訊或是自身記憶卡等儲存設備來更新RFID標籤14所對應配置之辨識碼及物品資訊,使得新增添之物品資訊能立即顯示。再者,若有物品從櫥櫃12中取出時,係可透過RFID讀取器16判讀,使得該物品的資訊可從螢幕18上立即消失,這改善了傳統上需要額外記錄管 理的缺點。故本發明已能達成預期的設計目的及效果。 In the implementation of the cabinet system 10 according to the present invention, if a new item is placed in the cabinet 12, the corresponding configuration of the RFID tag 14 can be updated by the microcomputer system 20 via a network communication or a storage device such as a memory card. Identification code and item information, so that the newly added item information can be displayed immediately. Moreover, if an item is removed from the cabinet 12, it can be interpreted by the RFID reader 16 so that the information of the item can be immediately disappeared from the screen 18, which improves the traditional need for additional recording tubes. The shortcomings of management. Therefore, the present invention has achieved the intended design goals and effects.

前述說明書中,本發明僅就特定實施例做描述,而依本發明的設計特徵當可做多種變化或修改是可了解的。是以,對於熟悉此項技藝人士可作之明顯替換與修改,仍將併入本發明所主張的專利範圍之內。 The present invention has been described with respect to the specific embodiments thereof, and the various features and modifications of the present invention are apparent. Therefore, obvious substitutions and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art and are still within the scope of the claimed invention.

10‧‧‧櫥櫃系統 10‧‧‧Cabinet system

12‧‧‧櫥櫃 12‧‧‧Cabinet

16‧‧‧RFID讀取器 16‧‧‧RFID reader

18‧‧‧螢幕 18‧‧‧ screen

20‧‧‧微電腦系統 20‧‧‧Microcomputer system

22‧‧‧抽屜 22‧‧‧Drawers

26‧‧‧前板 26‧‧‧ front board

28‧‧‧底板 28‧‧‧floor

36‧‧‧訊號讀取器 36‧‧‧Signal reader

38‧‧‧天線 38‧‧‧Antenna

Claims (5)

一種智慧型櫥櫃系統,其包含:一櫥櫃,其內部具有複數抽屜用以收容複數物品,各抽屜具有一前板及一底板;複數無線射頻(RFID)標籤,各RFID標籤係結合在該櫥櫃中之一對應物品上;複數無線射頻(RFID)讀取器,分別裝設在各底板,且各無線射頻讀取器分別具有一訊號讀取器及一具有可依照高度調整功率之天線,該訊號讀取器可發射射頻訊號以偵測該數RFID標籤,而該天線可接收該數RFID標籤之訊號,該天線之接收訊號具有指向性,其指向性之方向係向上,且各天線能接收所在抽屜內之RFID標籤訊號;一螢幕,其設在該前板之外表面上;及一微電腦系統,其與該RFID讀取器以及該螢幕耦接,使得該RFID讀取器所偵測之RFID標籤上的物品資訊顯示於該螢幕上。 A smart cabinet system comprising: a cabinet having a plurality of drawers therein for receiving a plurality of items, each drawer having a front panel and a bottom panel; and a plurality of radio frequency (RFID) tags, each of which is incorporated in the cabinet One of the corresponding items; a plurality of radio frequency (RFID) readers respectively mounted on each of the bottom plates, and each of the radio frequency readers has a signal reader and an antenna having a height-adjustable power, the signal The reader can transmit an RF signal to detect the RFID tag, and the antenna can receive the signal of the RFID tag. The receiving signal of the antenna has directivity, the direction of the directivity is upward, and the antenna can receive the antenna. An RFID tag signal in the drawer; a screen disposed on an outer surface of the front panel; and a microcomputer system coupled to the RFID reader and the screen such that the RFID detected by the RFID reader The item information on the label is displayed on the screen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型櫥櫃系統,其中,該抽屜具有一前板及一底板,該RFID讀取器係裝設在各抽屜之底板上,該螢幕係設在該櫥櫃之前板外表面上。 The smart cabinet system of claim 1, wherein the drawer has a front panel and a bottom panel, and the RFID reader is mounted on a bottom panel of each drawer, the screen being installed in front of the cabinet On the outer surface of the board. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之智慧型櫥櫃系統,其中,該微電腦系統係經由網路通訊或是自身記憶卡等儲存設備來更新該數RFID標籤所對應配置之辨識碼及物品資訊。 The smart cabinet system according to claim 2, wherein the microcomputer system updates the identification code and the item information corresponding to the RFID tag via a network communication or a storage device such as a memory card. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之智慧型櫥櫃系統,其中,該微電腦系統係一部具網路功能之微電腦系統。 For example, the smart cabinet system described in claim 3, wherein the microcomputer system is a network-enabled microcomputer system. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之智慧型櫥櫃系統,其中,該微電腦系統係透過網路介面模組將該櫥櫃內部物品的資訊傳至遠端之資料伺服器。 The smart cabinet system of claim 4, wherein the microcomputer system transmits the information of the contents of the cabinet to the remote data server through the network interface module.
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CN102755010A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 汤金刚 Induction type storage cabinet system
CN106510238A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 苏州安飞荣工业科技有限公司 Intelligent storage cabinet and storage method for same
TWI704498B (en) 2019-05-16 2020-09-11 啓碁科技股份有限公司 Receiving device
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