TWI380792B - Egg processing apparatus with egg breaking unit - Google Patents

Egg processing apparatus with egg breaking unit Download PDF

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TWI380792B
TWI380792B TW100119712A TW100119712A TWI380792B TW I380792 B TWI380792 B TW I380792B TW 100119712 A TW100119712 A TW 100119712A TW 100119712 A TW100119712 A TW 100119712A TW I380792 B TWI380792 B TW I380792B
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egg
breaker
breaking device
rollers
stick
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TW100119712A
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TW201138698A (en
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Min Hsiung Chang
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Min Hsiung Chang
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蛋的處理設備及其破蛋裝置Egg processing equipment and egg breaking device

本發明係涉及蛋的處理設備,尤其指一種可自動將蛋殼打破、剝開及將其中的蛋黃蛋白予以分離的設備,以及該設備中的破蛋裝置與相關構件。The present invention relates to an egg processing apparatus, and more particularly to an apparatus for automatically breaking and peeling an eggshell and separating the egg yolk protein therein, and an egg breaking device and related components in the apparatus.

美國專利第4137838、4321864、5634397號所顯示之蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離設備。其主要係利用一鏈條帶動複數破蛋器繞著四個鏈輪呈方形路徑移動,然後利用一傳送裝置將複數蛋送入移動至一側邊之複數破蛋器進行破蛋之工作。然而由於該傳送裝置上的複數滾桿僅是被兩側的鏈條帶動而不會自轉。所以一旦蛋歪斜的置於兩滾桿間的凹陷部時,其被送至破蛋器時仍會保持歪斜之狀態。而如此該破蛋器的的刀片便無法插入該蛋下側的中央處,而導致剝蛋殼時較為不順暢,而且更易因剝開的蛋殼大小不平均使蛋黃不易落出或是會破壞蛋黃的形狀。而且該破蛋器僅靠一壓蛋桿壓於蛋頂部。所以當刀片插入該蛋底部時該蛋會發生彈跳的情形,而使刀片無法插入該蛋的蛋殼較深的深度,並因此導致之後無法順利的將蛋殼剝開。而且該破蛋器之刀片在破蛋之前皆係保持在擴張至最大的狀態,因此得容易會造成彈性疲乏。另外,經該破蛋器分離的蛋黃及蛋白係會先落入下方之分離器,以使蛋白由該分離器上的孔槽落入下方的承接槽中。然後藉由該分離器及承接槽的擺動使該蛋黃及蛋白分別落入下方之收集槽的不同隔間 收集。而如此則每一個破蛋器的下方皆須設置一個分離器及一個承接槽,所以結構較為複雜而使成本增加。而且該分離器係無法完全將蛋白完全與蛋黃分離,因此其之分離效果亦不佳。而且當該蛋中出現壞蛋時,其亦無法將其蛋黃篩除,而是會污染到其它完好的蛋黃,而因此會影響到蛋黃的品質。Eggshell and egg yolk and protein separation equipment shown in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,137,838, 4,361,864 and 5,634,397. The utility model mainly utilizes a chain to drive the plurality of egg breakers to move around the four sprocket in a square path, and then uses a conveying device to feed the plurality of eggs into a plurality of egg breakers that are moved to one side to perform the egg breaking work. However, since the plurality of rollers on the conveyor are only driven by the chains on both sides, they do not rotate. Therefore, once the egg slant is placed in the recess between the two rollers, it will remain skewed when it is sent to the egg breaker. Therefore, the blade of the eggbreaker cannot be inserted into the center of the lower side of the egg, which causes the eggshell to be peeled off more smoothly, and is more likely to cause the egg yolk to not fall out or be destroyed due to the uneven size of the peeled eggshell. The shape of the yolk. Moreover, the egg breaker is pressed against the top of the egg by only one egg stick. Therefore, when the blade is inserted into the bottom of the egg, the egg will bounce, and the blade cannot be inserted into the egg's eggshell to a deeper depth, and thus the eggshell cannot be peeled off smoothly afterwards. Moreover, the blade of the egg breaker is kept in a state of being expanded to the maximum before breaking the egg, so that it is liable to cause elastic fatigue. In addition, the egg yolk and protein lines separated by the egg breaker will first fall into the separator below, so that the protein falls from the hole in the separator into the lower receiving groove. Then, the egg yolk and the protein are respectively dropped into the different compartments of the collection tank below by the swing of the separator and the receiving groove. collect. In this case, a separator and a receiving groove are required under each egg breaker, so the structure is complicated and the cost is increased. Moreover, the separator cannot completely separate the protein from the egg yolk, so the separation effect thereof is also poor. Moreover, when a bad egg appears in the egg, it is also unable to screen out the egg yolk, but it will contaminate other intact egg yolk, and thus affect the quality of the egg yolk.

台灣公告第115390號專利係顯示一種蛋黃與蛋白分離器,其各面板間的間隙與蛋黃的滑動方向係呈垂直,所以該蛋黃的形狀很容易被該間隙的邊緣所破壞。Taiwan Patent No. 115390 discloses an egg yolk and protein separator in which the gap between the panels is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the egg yolk, so that the shape of the egg yolk is easily destroyed by the edge of the gap.

本發明提供一種蛋的處理設備及該設備中的破蛋裝置與相關構件。該設備包括一傳送裝置及一破蛋裝置。該傳送裝置具有一輸入端及一輸出端。該輸入端可供蛋置入,該輸出端可供橫躺之蛋輸出。該傳送裝置包含有兩傳動輪組、兩鏈條、複數滾輪及至少一摩擦條。該兩傳動輪組係設於該輸入端及輸出端。該兩鏈條係繞設於該兩傳動輪組上且相互平行,並可被該兩傳動輪組帶動。該複數滾輪係並排設於該兩鏈條之間,且可由該兩鏈條帶動而朝該輸出端移動,每一個滾輪具有一凹陷部,兩相鄰滾輪間的凹陷部可供容納一個橫躺之蛋。該摩擦條係與上排滾輪的底部接觸,使該些滾輪移動時可利用與該摩擦條的摩擦力而使每一個滾輪產生自轉,進而將蛋導轉成橫躺並平行該滾輪之狀態。該破蛋裝置設於該傳送裝置的輸出端,供將該傳送裝置傳送過來之蛋的蛋殼打破並剝開使內部的蛋黃及蛋 白分離出來。The present invention provides an egg processing apparatus and an egg breaking device and related components in the apparatus. The device includes a conveyor and an egg breaking device. The conveyor has an input and an output. The input is for the egg to be placed, and the output is for the egg to be placed horizontally. The conveying device comprises two transmission wheel sets, two chains, a plurality of rollers and at least one friction strip. The two transmission wheel sets are disposed at the input end and the output end. The two chain links are disposed on the two transmission wheel sets and are parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets. The plurality of rollers are arranged side by side between the two chains, and can be driven by the two chains to move toward the output end, each roller has a recessed portion, and the recessed portion between two adjacent rollers can accommodate a horizontally lying egg . The friction strip is in contact with the bottom of the upper row of rollers, so that when the rollers are moved, each roller can be rotated by the frictional force with the friction strip, thereby turning the egg guide into a state of lying horizontally and parallel to the roller. The egg breaking device is arranged at the output end of the conveying device, and the eggshell of the egg conveyed by the conveying device is broken and peeled off to make the internal egg yolk and egg White is separated.

如此,由於本發明之傳送裝置係可藉由複數自轉的滾輪該蛋導轉成橫躺並平行該滾輪之狀態,再傳送至該破蛋裝置中。使該破蛋裝置能順利的打破該蛋之蛋殼下側面的中央,並剝開該蛋之蛋殼使內部的蛋黃及蛋白分離出來。Thus, since the conveying device of the present invention can be rotated into a horizontal position and parallel to the state of the roller by a plurality of self-rotating rollers, it is transferred to the egg breaking device. The egg breaking device can smoothly break the center of the lower side of the eggshell of the egg, and peel off the eggshell of the egg to separate the internal egg yolk and protein.

該破蛋裝置係包括有一機台、一轉盤、複數破蛋器、一驅動結構、一第一壓桿及一第二壓桿。該機台包括一座體及一架體。該轉盤係可於該座體上轉動。該些破蛋器係間隔圓環狀排列於該轉盤上。該驅動結構係設於該架體,且能在該轉盤轉動一圈的過程中,依序驅動每一破蛋器將其所接收到的蛋打破並剝開。其中,該破蛋器具有一基座、一樞軸、兩托臂、一壓蛋桿及兩刀片。該樞軸係設於該基座上。該兩托臂分別具有一托部供托住來自該傳送裝置的蛋。該壓蛋桿供壓住該兩托臂上的蛋。該兩刀片係分別可擺動地樞設於該兩托臂上,並各具有位在該兩托部之間的一刀刃,該兩刀刃能從該兩托部之間的一原位置轉動到該兩托部下方的另一位置,及從該另一位置轉動返回該原位置,供用於打破該兩托臂的托部上之蛋下側的蛋殼,並可隨著該兩托臂的擺動而將該蛋殼剝開,使蛋黃及蛋白落下。該第一壓桿係於該兩刀片打破該蛋之蛋殼時壓於該壓蛋桿上,使該兩刀片擊打該蛋下側時的衝力不會使該蛋彈起。該第二壓桿係於該兩托臂擺動時壓於該壓蛋桿上,以使該兩刀片剝開該蛋殼下側時提供一由該蛋殼上側下壓的力道,以使得蛋殼的剝開動作更為的順暢以及可將蛋殼剝得更開。The egg breaking device comprises a machine table, a turntable, a plurality of egg breakers, a driving structure, a first pressing rod and a second pressing rod. The machine includes a body and a frame. The carousel is rotatable on the body. The egg breakers are arranged on the turntable in an annular shape. The driving structure is disposed on the frame body, and can sequentially drive each egg breaker to break and peel the eggs received by the egg breaker during one rotation of the turntable. Wherein, the egg breaker has a base, a pivot shaft, two bracket arms, an egg bead and two blades. The pivot is disposed on the base. The two tray arms each have a holder for holding the eggs from the conveyor. The egg stick is used to press the eggs on the two support arms. The two blades are pivotally pivotally mounted on the two bracket arms, and each has a cutting edge between the two brackets, and the two blades can be rotated from an original position between the two brackets to the Another position below the two support portions, and from the other position, returning to the original position for breaking the eggshell on the lower side of the egg on the support portion of the two support arms, and swinging with the two support arms The eggshell is peeled off to allow the egg yolk and protein to fall. The first pressing rod is pressed against the egg stick when the two blades break the egg shell, so that the impact of the two blades hitting the lower side of the egg does not cause the egg to bounce. The second pressing rod is pressed against the egg stick when the two supporting arms are swung, so that when the two blades are peeled off the lower side of the egg shell, a force is pressed from the upper side of the egg shell to make the egg shell The peeling action is smoother and the eggshell can be peeled off more.

每一破蛋器更包括一驅動桿、一第一彈簧、兩第二彈簧及一第三彈簧。該驅動桿係連接其中一刀片。該第一彈簧係提供該壓蛋桿下壓之彈力。該兩第二彈簧係能在該兩刀片的刀刃轉動到該另一位置的過程中積蓄一彈力,並能藉該彈力使該兩刀片的刀刃向上返回該原位置,以插入該托部上的蛋。該第三彈簧係提供該兩托臂維持向外張開及向內對合之彈力。Each egg breaker further includes a driving rod, a first spring, two second springs and a third spring. The drive rod is coupled to one of the blades. The first spring provides an elastic force for pressing the egg stick. The two second springs can accumulate an elastic force during the rotation of the blades of the two blades to the other position, and can use the elastic force to return the blades of the two blades upward to the original position for inserting into the bracket egg. The third spring provides an elastic force for the two arms to maintain outward and inward engagement.

第一圖係顯示本發明之蛋的處理設備的一個較佳實施例,其包括一入料裝置2、一傳送裝置4、一破蛋裝置6及一分離裝置8。其中該傳送裝置4具有一輸入端10及一輸出端11。該入料裝置2係連接該傳送裝置4的輸入端10,可供將複數個蛋依序一個個的傳送至該傳送裝置4的輸入端10。該傳送裝置4可供將該入料裝置2送來的蛋依序一個個的傳送至該破蛋裝置6。該破蛋裝置6係連接該傳送裝置4的輸出端11,可供將該傳送裝置4送來的蛋的蛋殼打破並剝開,以使該蛋的蛋黃與蛋白流出到外面。該分離裝置8係設於該破蛋裝置6的一側用以接收該蛋黃與蛋白及將該蛋黃及蛋白分離。The first figure shows a preferred embodiment of the processing apparatus for eggs of the present invention comprising a feeding device 2, a conveying device 4, an egg breaking device 6 and a separating device 8. The transmission device 4 has an input end 10 and an output end 11. The feeding device 2 is connected to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4 for conveying a plurality of eggs one by one to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4. The conveying device 4 can transport the eggs sent from the feeding device 2 one by one to the egg breaking device 6. The egg breaking device 6 is connected to the output end 11 of the conveying device 4, and the eggshell of the egg sent from the conveying device 4 can be broken and peeled off so that the egg yolk and protein of the egg flow out to the outside. The separating device 8 is disposed on one side of the egg breaking device 6 for receiving the egg yolk and protein and separating the egg yolk and protein.

配合參閱第一、二圖,係可看出該入料裝置2包括一入料部12及一導料部14。該入料部12包含有兩傳送輪組16、兩鏈條18、複數滾桿20及複數摩擦條22。該兩傳動輪組16係設於兩端,該兩鏈條18係繞設於該兩傳動輪組16上,且相互平行,並可被該兩傳動輪組16帶動。該複 數滾桿20係並排地樞設於該兩鏈條18之間,且可由該兩鏈條18帶動而朝該導料部14移動。每一個滾桿20上間隔設有複數凹陷部24,兩相鄰滾桿20間的凹陷部24可供分別容納一個蛋A。該摩擦條22係與該上排之滾桿20的底部接觸並產生一摩擦力。該摩擦條22係可為海棉或是其它可與該些滾桿20產生摩擦力的材質。該導料部14係設於該入料部12一側,用以減少該入料部12與該傳送裝置4之間的落差。該導料部14包含兩平行之輸送帶30可供將該入料部12送至的複數蛋A分別一個個的運送至該傳送裝置4的輸入端10,另外該導料部14亦可為一平面狀之輸送帶30。Referring to the first and second figures, it can be seen that the feeding device 2 includes a feeding portion 12 and a guiding portion 14. The feeding portion 12 includes two conveying wheel sets 16, two chain bars 18, a plurality of rollers 20 and a plurality of friction bars 22. The two transmission wheel sets 16 are disposed at two ends, and the two chain bars 18 are wound around the two transmission wheel sets 16 and are parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets 16 . The complex The plurality of rollers 20 are pivotally arranged side by side between the two chains 18 and are movable by the two chains 18 to move toward the guide portion 14. Each of the rollers 20 is spaced apart from a plurality of recesses 24, and the recesses 24 between the adjacent rollers 20 are adapted to accommodate an egg A, respectively. The friction strip 22 is in contact with the bottom of the upper row of rollers 20 and creates a frictional force. The friction strip 22 can be a sponge or other material that can generate friction with the rollers 20. The guiding portion 14 is disposed on the side of the feeding portion 12 for reducing the difference between the feeding portion 12 and the conveying device 4. The guiding portion 14 includes two parallel conveyor belts 30 for transporting the plurality of eggs A sent to the feeding portion 12 to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4, and the guiding portion 14 can also be A planar conveyor belt 30.

如此,當該鏈條18帶動該些滾桿20移動時,該些滾桿20的底部便會因該摩擦條22的摩擦力而產生自轉,進而將其上的蛋A漸漸的導轉成橫躺之狀態。而且由於每一個滾桿20上間隔設有複數凹陷部24,因此係可一次送入多個蛋A。In this way, when the chain 18 drives the rollers 20 to move, the bottoms of the rollers 20 will rotate due to the frictional force of the friction strips 22, thereby gradually guiding the eggs A thereon into a horizontal position. State. Moreover, since each of the rollers 20 is provided with a plurality of recessed portions 24 at intervals, it is possible to feed a plurality of eggs A at a time.

配合參閱第一、三圖,係可看出該傳送裝置4包含有兩傳動輪組32、兩鏈條34、複數滾輪36及兩摩擦條38。該兩傳動輪組32係設於該輸入端10及該輸出端11。該兩鏈條34係繞設於該兩傳動輪組32上,且相互平行,並可被該兩傳動輪組32帶動。該複數滾輪36係並排地樞設於該兩鏈條34之間,且可由該兩鏈條34帶動而朝輸入端11移動。每一個滾輪36具有一凹陷部40,兩相鄰滾輪36間的凹陷部40可供容納一個橫躺之蛋A。該摩擦條38與該些滾輪36的底部接觸並產生一摩擦力。該摩擦條38係可 為海棉或是其它可與該些滾桿36產生摩擦力的材質。Referring to the first and third figures, it can be seen that the conveyor 4 includes two transmission wheel sets 32, two chain links 34, a plurality of rollers 36 and two friction bars 38. The two transmission wheel sets 32 are disposed at the input end 10 and the output end 11 . The two chains 34 are wound around the two transmission wheel sets 32 and are parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets 32. The plurality of rollers 36 are pivotally arranged side by side between the two chains 34 and are movable by the two chains 34 to move toward the input end 11. Each of the rollers 36 has a recess 40, and the recess 40 between the adjacent rollers 36 is adapted to accommodate a lying egg A. The friction strip 38 contacts the bottoms of the rollers 36 and creates a frictional force. The friction strip 38 can be It is a sponge or other material that can generate friction with the rollers 36.

如此,當該鏈條34帶動該些滾輪36移動時,該上排的滾輪36的底部便會因該摩擦條38的摩擦力而產生自轉,進而將其上的蛋A漸漸的導轉成橫躺且平行該滾輪36之狀態,然後由輸出端11送到該破蛋裝置6。Thus, when the chain 34 drives the rollers 36 to move, the bottom of the upper row of rollers 36 will rotate due to the frictional force of the friction strips 38, thereby gradually guiding the egg A thereon into a horizontal position. The state of the roller 36 is parallel and then sent to the egg breaking device 6 by the output end 11.

配合參閱第一、四圖,係可看出該破蛋裝置6係設於該傳送裝置4的輸出端11,包括一機台46、一轉盤48、複數破蛋器50、一驅動結構52。Referring to the first and fourth figures, it can be seen that the egg breaking device 6 is disposed at the output end 11 of the conveying device 4, and includes a machine table 46, a turntable 48, a plurality of egg breakers 50, and a driving structure 52.

該機台46包含一座體54及設在該座體上之一架體56(圖中僅揭露一部份)。The machine table 46 includes a body 54 and a frame body 56 (only a portion of which is disclosed).

該轉盤48係可於該座體54上轉動。The turntable 48 is rotatable on the base 54.

該複數破蛋器50係設於該轉盤48上可隨之轉動,於此實施例中,該些破蛋器50係隨著該轉盤48以逆時針方向轉動。The plurality of egg breakers 50 are disposed on the turntable 48 to be rotatable therewith. In this embodiment, the egg beaters 50 are rotated in the counterclockwise direction with the turntable 48.

如第四圖所示,每一破蛋器50包括一基座58、一樞軸60、兩托臂62、一壓蛋桿64、兩刀片66、一驅動桿84、一第一彈簧68、兩第二彈簧70及一第三彈簧72。該基座58係固定在該轉盤48上。該樞軸60係設於該基座58。該兩托臂62係對稱設於該樞軸60兩側,且並可以該樞軸60為軸地擺動而呈開張狀態及對合狀態,該兩托臂62係各具有一托部74及一連動部76。該托部74係位於該托臂62的一端,可供托住由該傳送裝置4之輸出端11送出的蛋A。該連動部76係位於該托臂62的另一端,且該兩托臂62的連動部76係具有不同長度,並分別套設有一耐磨套 78。As shown in the fourth figure, each egg breaker 50 includes a base 58, a pivot 60, two bracket arms 62, an egg lever 64, two blades 66, a drive rod 84, and a first spring 68. Two second springs 70 and a third spring 72. The base 58 is fixed to the turntable 48. The pivot 60 is attached to the base 58. The two bracket arms 62 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the pivot shaft 60, and the pivot shaft 60 can be pivoted to be in an open state and a combined state. The two bracket arms 62 each have a bracket portion 74 and a The interlocking portion 76. The holder 74 is located at one end of the holder arm 62 and is configured to hold the egg A delivered by the output end 11 of the conveyor 4. The linkage portion 76 is located at the other end of the bracket arm 62, and the linkage portions 76 of the two bracket arms 62 have different lengths, and a wear sleeve is respectively sleeved. 78.

該壓蛋桿64係一端可擺動地連接於該基座58,另一端的一側則具有一向下凸出一弧度的壓板80,且於該端的端部上又套設有一耐磨套82。當該壓蛋桿64的擺動動到一閉合位置時,該壓板80係壓於位在該兩托臂62的托部74上的蛋A,當該壓蛋桿64的擺動到一張開位置時,該壓板80離開在該兩托臂62的托部74上的蛋A。The egg stick 64 is slidably coupled to the base 58 at one end, and has a pressure plate 80 projecting downwardly from the other end, and a wear sleeve 82 is disposed on the end of the end. When the swinging of the egg lever 64 is moved to a closed position, the pressing plate 80 is pressed against the egg A located on the bracket portion 74 of the two bracket arms 62, when the egg stick 64 swings to an open position. At this time, the platen 80 leaves the egg A on the bracket portion 74 of the two carrier arms 62.

該兩刀片66係分別樞設於該兩托臂62上,且該兩刀片66上分別具有位在該兩托部74之間的一刀刃86。又該兩刀片66的後方還具有一片體660(參見第七至十四圖)。該驅動桿84係連接該其中一刀片66,且其上套設有一耐磨套88。該第一彈簧68係提供該壓蛋桿64下壓之彈力。該兩第二彈簧70係提供該兩刀片66的刀刃86向上插入之彈力。該第三彈簧72係提供該兩托臂62維持向外開張及向內對合之彈力。The two blades 66 are respectively pivotally mounted on the two bracket arms 62, and the two blades 66 respectively have a cutting edge 86 located between the two bracket portions 74. Further, the two blades 66 have a body 660 behind them (see Figures 7 to 14). The driving rod 84 is connected to one of the blades 66, and a wear sleeve 88 is sleeved thereon. The first spring 68 provides an elastic force for pressing the egg lever 64. The two second springs 70 provide an elastic force for the upward insertion of the blade 86 of the two blades 66. The third spring 72 provides an elastic force for the two arms 62 to maintain an outward opening and an inward engagement.

該驅動結構52係設於該架體56上,可於該些破蛋器50被該轉盤48帶動時,驅動該些破蛋器50將蛋A的蛋殼打破並剝開使蛋黃及蛋白落下。The driving structure 52 is disposed on the frame body 56, and when the egg breakers 50 are driven by the turntable 48, the egg breakers 50 are driven to break and peel the eggshell of the egg A to cause the egg yolk and the protein to fall. .

配合參閱第四、五圖,係顯示該驅動結構52包括一壓蛋導軌90,該壓蛋桿64的耐磨套82係可於該壓蛋導軌90上滑移。該壓蛋導軌90具有一導入段92、一支撐段94及一導出段96。該破蛋器50在移動至該傳送裝置4的輸出端11之前,該導入段92會將該壓蛋桿64向上導引至支撐段94,而使該壓蛋桿64的壓板80向上位移一高度。Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, it is shown that the driving structure 52 includes an egg guide rail 90, and the wear sleeve 82 of the egg stick 64 is slidable on the egg guide rail 90. The egg guide rail 90 has a lead-in section 92, a support section 94 and a lead-out section 96. Before the egg breaker 50 is moved to the output end 11 of the conveyor 4, the lead-in section 92 guides the egg lever 64 upward to the support section 94, and the platen 80 of the egg stick 64 is displaced upward. height.

配合參閱第四、六圖,係顯示當該破蛋器50之兩托臂 62的托部74托接蛋A後。該壓蛋桿64會因該第一彈簧68的彈力而順著該導出段96導引而壓於該蛋A之上側。Referring to Figures 4 and 6, it is shown that the two arms of the egg breaker 50 The holder 74 of 62 is attached to the egg A. The egg lever 64 is guided by the elastic force of the first spring 68 along the lead-out section 96 to be pressed against the upper side of the egg A.

配合參閱第四、七、八圖,係顯示該驅動結構52包括一破蛋導軌98。該驅動桿84上的耐磨套88係可於該破蛋導軌98一側滑移。該破蛋導軌98具有一導入段100、一維持段102及一擴張段104。該破蛋器50在移動至該傳送裝置4的輸出端11之前,該導入段100會將該驅動桿84導引至該維持段102,使該兩刀刃86移至該兩托臂62之托部74的下方,直至該托部74托接住來自該傳送裝置4的蛋A。Referring to Figures 4, 7, and 8, it is shown that the drive structure 52 includes a broken egg guide 98. The wear sleeve 88 on the drive rod 84 is slidable on the side of the broken egg guide 98. The broken egg guide 98 has a lead-in section 100, a sustaining section 102 and an expanding section 104. Before the egg breaker 50 is moved to the output end 11 of the conveying device 4, the lead-in section 100 guides the driving rod 84 to the maintaining section 102, so that the two cutting edges 86 are moved to the two supporting arms 62. Below the portion 74, until the bracket 74 is engaged with the egg A from the conveyor 4.

第九、十圖係顯示該托部74托接住蛋後,該破蛋器50會繼續移動,使該擴張段104導引該驅動桿84而使兩刀刃86遠離該蛋一距離。在此過程中,該兩第二彈簧70因該兩刀片66的轉動而積蓄一彈力。The ninth and tenth figures show that after the holder 74 holds the egg, the egg breaker 50 will continue to move, so that the expansion section 104 guides the driving rod 84 to keep the two blades 86 away from the egg. During this process, the two second springs 70 accumulate an elastic force due to the rotation of the two blades 66.

第十一、十二圖係顯示當該驅動桿84脫離該破蛋導軌98之擴張段104時,則目前處仍於合併狀態的該兩刀刃86會藉由該兩第二彈簧70的彈力而一起插入蛋A的蛋殼中。The eleventh and twelfth drawings show that when the driving rod 84 is disengaged from the expanding section 104 of the broken egg guide 98, the two cutting edges 86 which are still in the merged state will be elasticized by the two second springs 70. Insert the egg shell of egg A together.

如此,該托部74托接住蛋A直至該兩刀刃86打破蛋A的期間,該兩刀刃86皆係僅移至該兩托臂62之托部74的下方,只有在該兩刀刃86插入蛋A前才會使該兩刀刃86遠離該蛋一距離,因此該兩第二彈簧70係不會長時間維持在強力擴張的狀態,可避免該兩第二彈簧70彈性疲乏。In this manner, the bracket portion 74 supports the egg A until the two blades 86 break the egg A. The two blades 86 are only moved to the lower portion of the bracket portion 74 of the two bracket arms 62, and only the two blades 86 are inserted. Before the egg A, the two blades 86 are separated from the egg by a distance, so that the two second springs 70 are not maintained in a state of strong expansion for a long time, and the two second springs 70 can be prevented from being elastically fatigued.

在第十、十二圖中係指出該破蛋裝置6包括有一第一壓桿106。該第一壓桿106係以一第一軸108樞設於該架 體56上,使該第一壓桿106可於該架體56上擺動。該第一壓桿106一端於該兩刀刃86插入蛋殼時係會壓於該壓蛋桿64上,以防止該兩刀刃86插入時使蛋A發生彈跳而無法順利打破蛋殼的情形。該第一壓桿106於該第一軸108的另一端係又具有一第一配重塊110。該第一配重塊110係可調整其至該第一軸108間的距離,以控制該第一壓桿106壓於該壓蛋桿64上的壓力。It is noted in the tenth and twelfth drawings that the egg breaking device 6 includes a first pressing rod 106. The first pressing rod 106 is pivotally mounted on the frame by a first shaft 108 On the body 56, the first pressing rod 106 can be swung on the frame body 56. The first pressing rod 106 is pressed against the egg stick 64 when the two cutting edges 86 are inserted into the egg shell 86 to prevent the egg A from bouncing when the two cutting edges 86 are inserted, and the egg shell cannot be broken smoothly. The first pressure bar 106 further has a first weight 110 at the other end of the first shaft 108. The first weight 110 can adjust its distance to the first shaft 108 to control the pressure of the first pressure bar 106 against the egg lever 64.

第十三、十四圖係顯示該驅動結構52包括一開張導軌112。該兩托臂62之連動部76上的耐磨套78係可於該開張導軌112上滑移。該開張導軌112具有一第一斜段114、第二斜段116及兩平段118。當該兩刀刃86插入蛋殼後,該第一斜段114及該第二斜段116會同時各別導引該兩托臂62的連動部76位移至該平段118,在此過程中,該兩托臂62會以該樞軸60為軸地擺動而呈開張狀態。此時該兩刀刃86會隨著該兩托臂62的擺動而各自向外移動變成張開狀態,從而將該蛋殼從下側中央向外剝開,使內部的蛋黃及蛋白向下落出。The thirteenth and fourteenth drawings show that the drive structure 52 includes an open rail 112. The wear sleeve 78 on the linkage portion 76 of the two bracket arms 62 is slidable on the opening rail 112. The opening rail 112 has a first inclined section 114, a second inclined section 116 and two flat sections 118. When the two cutting edges 86 are inserted into the eggshell, the first inclined section 114 and the second inclined section 116 simultaneously guide the interlocking portions 76 of the two supporting arms 62 to the flat section 118, in the process, The two bracket arms 62 are pivoted about the pivot shaft 60 to be in an open state. At this time, the two cutting edges 86 are respectively moved outward to become an open state as the two supporting arms 62 swing, thereby peeling the egg shell outward from the lower center, and the internal egg yolk and protein are dropped.

在該第十四圖中係指出該破蛋裝置6包括有一槽道120及一第二壓桿122。該槽道120係供承接由該破蛋器50剝開而落下的蛋黃A1及蛋白A2,並將其傳送至該分離裝置8。該第二壓桿122係以一第二軸124樞設於該架體56上,使該第二壓桿122可於該架體56上擺動。該第二壓桿122一端於該兩刀刃86剝開該蛋殼時係會壓於該壓蛋桿64上,使該壓板80產生一壓於該蛋上側中央的壓力,以使得剝蛋殼時可較為順利以及可使蛋殼剝得較開。該第 二壓桿122於第二軸124的另一端係又具有一第二配重塊126。該第二配重塊126係可調整其至該第二軸124間的距離,以控制該第二壓桿122壓於該壓蛋桿64上的壓力。In the fourteenth figure, the egg breaking device 6 is shown to include a channel 120 and a second pressing rod 122. The channel 120 is for receiving the egg yolk A1 and the protein A2 which are dropped by the egg breaker 50 and is transferred to the separating device 8. The second pressing rod 122 is pivotally mounted on the frame body 56 such that the second pressing rod 122 can swing on the frame body 56. The second pressing rod 122 is pressed against the egg stick 64 when the two cutting edges 86 are peeled off, so that the pressing plate 80 generates a pressure against the center of the upper side of the egg, so that when the egg shell is peeled off It can be smoother and the eggshell can be peeled off. The first The second pressing rod 122 further has a second weight 126 at the other end of the second shaft 124. The second weight 126 can adjust its distance to the second shaft 124 to control the pressure of the second pressure bar 122 against the egg lever 64.

在該第十三圖中係指出,該破蛋裝置6更包括有一導槽128圍設於該座體54周邊,可供承接該破蛋器50剝開之蛋殼所滴落之殘餘蛋白,並將該蛋白傳送至該分離裝置8。In the thirteenth figure, the egg breaking device 6 further includes a guiding groove 128 surrounding the periphery of the seat body 54 for receiving residual protein dripping from the egg shell peeled off by the egg breaker 50. The protein is delivered to the separation device 8.

第十五圖係顯示該破蛋裝置6包括有一推殼片146設於該架體56。該驅動結構52包括一對合導軌138。該兩托臂62之連動部76上的耐磨套78係可於該對合導軌138下側滑移。該對合導軌138具有一第一斜段140、一第二斜段142及兩平段144。當該破蛋器50在移動至該傳送裝置4的輸出端11之前,該第一斜段140及第二斜段142會同時各別導引該兩托臂62的連動部76位移至該平段144,使該兩托臂62呈對合狀態。此時該破蛋導軌98之導入段100會將該驅動桿84導引至該維持段102,使該兩刀刃86移至該兩托臂62之托部74的下方。該壓蛋導軌90之導入段92亦會將該壓蛋桿64向上導引至該支撐段94,而使該壓蛋桿64的壓板80向上位移一高度。使該破蛋器50經過該推殼片146時,該托部74上的蛋殼會被該推殼片146推出。The fifteenth figure shows that the egg breaking device 6 includes a pusher piece 146 disposed on the frame body 56. The drive structure 52 includes a pair of guide rails 138. The wear sleeve 78 on the linkage portion 76 of the two bracket arms 62 is slidable on the lower side of the mating guide rail 138. The mating guide rail 138 has a first inclined section 140, a second inclined section 142 and two flat sections 144. Before the egg breaker 50 is moved to the output end 11 of the conveying device 4, the first inclined section 140 and the second inclined section 142 simultaneously guide the interlocking portions 76 of the two supporting arms 62 to the flat Section 144 causes the two carrier arms 62 to be in a mated state. At this time, the lead-in section 100 of the broken egg guide 98 guides the drive rod 84 to the maintaining section 102, and the two cutting edges 86 are moved below the bracket 74 of the two bracket arms 62. The lead-in section 92 of the egg guide rail 90 also guides the egg stick 64 upwardly to the support section 94, causing the platen 80 of the egg stick 64 to be displaced upwardly by a height. When the egg beater 50 passes the pusher piece 146, the eggshell on the holder 74 is pushed out by the pusher piece 146.

綜上所述,該驅動結構52在該轉盤48轉動時會驅動該些破蛋器50將蛋A的蛋殼打破並剝開使蛋黃及蛋白落下。且每一破蛋器50在跟隨該轉盤48的轉動而繞行一圈的過程中,係依序行經該壓蛋導軌90、該破蛋導軌98、該 開張導軌112及該對合導軌138。In summary, the driving structure 52 drives the egg breakers 50 to break the eggshell of the egg A and peel off the egg yolk and the protein when the turntable 48 rotates. And each egg breaker 50 passes through the egg guide rail 90, the broken egg guide 98, and the same in a process of following the rotation of the turntable 48. The rail 112 and the mating rail 138 are opened.

配合第一、十六圖係可看出,該分離裝置8包括一收集槽148、一分離部150、一承接槽152及一出口158。該收集槽148可供收集來自該破蛋裝置6之槽道120所導出之蛋黃A1及蛋白A2。於該收集槽148一側係具有一開口154,使得該蛋黃A1及蛋白A2收集到一數量時可由該開口154溢出。該分離部150係由複數根由上向下傾斜的圓桿156隔間排列成一斜面而成,使該分離部150形成一由該收集槽148的開口154下方向下傾斜一角度之斜面,且各相鄰圓桿156之間係具有一間隙,使該蛋黃A1可順著該圓桿156下滑,而蛋白A2則通過該間隙落下。該承接槽152係設於該分離部150下方可供收集由篩選平面落下之蛋白A2。該承接槽152具有一排出口160可供將該蛋白A2導出。該出口158係位於該分離部150下側邊可供將蛋黃A1導出。As can be seen in the first and sixth figures, the separating device 8 includes a collecting groove 148, a separating portion 150, a receiving groove 152 and an outlet 158. The collection tank 148 is configured to collect the egg yolk A1 and protein A2 derived from the channel 120 of the egg breaking device 6. An opening 154 is formed on the side of the collecting tank 148 so that the egg yolk A1 and the protein A2 can be overflowed by the opening 154 when collected. The separating portion 150 is formed by arranging a plurality of upper and lower inclined round rods 156 to form a slope, so that the separating portion 150 forms a slope inclined downward by an angle from the opening 154 of the collecting groove 148, and each A gap is formed between adjacent round bars 156 such that the egg yolk A1 can slide down the round bar 156 and protein A2 falls through the gap. The receiving groove 152 is disposed below the separating portion 150 for collecting the protein A2 dropped by the screening plane. The receiving groove 152 has a row of outlets 160 for exporting the protein A2. The outlet 158 is located on the lower side of the separating portion 150 for guiding the egg yolk A1.

第十七、十八圖係顯示本發明之另一實施例,其結構與上述實施例的差別在於該收集槽148係具有一隔板162及複數擋部164。該隔板162係供將該收集槽148區隔出數個過濾區166及一迴流區168。該過濾區166係靠近該破蛋裝置6,且該擋部164之高度係高於該開口154,並設於該過濾區166中,可供阻擋過濾區166之碎蛋殼。該迴流區168係遠離該破蛋裝置6,且並與該開口154相通,使該蛋黃A1及蛋白A2達到一定數量時可由該開口154溢出。The seventeenth and eighteenth drawings show another embodiment of the present invention, the structure of which differs from the above embodiment in that the collecting groove 148 has a partition 162 and a plurality of blocking portions 164. The partition 162 is configured to partition the collection tank 148 from a plurality of filtration zones 166 and a recirculation zone 168. The filter zone 166 is adjacent to the egg breaking device 6, and the height of the block 164 is higher than the opening 154 and is disposed in the filter zone 166 for blocking the broken egg shell of the filter zone 166. The recirculation zone 168 is remote from the egg breaking device 6, and communicates with the opening 154, so that the egg yolk A1 and the protein A2 can overflow by the opening 154 when reaching a certain amount.

由於本發明之傳送裝置4係可藉由複數自轉的滾輪36 該蛋導轉成橫躺並平行該滾輪36之狀態,使得該破蛋裝置6之破蛋器50所接到的蛋皆能呈橫躺狀態,並可剛好使該兩刀片66對正該蛋的下側中央。使該兩刀片66能順利的打破該蛋之蛋殼下側面的中央,以使能順利的將該蛋的蛋殼剝開成兩半,使內部的蛋黃及蛋白分離出來。而該分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白則可再藉由該分離裝置8將其各自分離收集,以進而達到將蛋的蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離的一貫化作業。Since the conveying device 4 of the present invention is capable of rotating the wheel 36 by a plurality of rotations The egg guide is turned into a horizontal position and parallel to the state of the roller 36, so that the eggs received by the egg breaker 50 of the egg breaking device 6 can be placed in a horizontal position, and the two blades 66 can be just aligned with the egg. The lower side of the center. The two blades 66 can smoothly break the center of the lower side of the eggshell of the egg, so that the eggshell of the egg can be smoothly peeled off into two halves, and the internal egg yolk and protein are separated. The separated egg yolk and protein can be separately separated and collected by the separating device 8, thereby achieving the consistent operation of separating the eggshell, egg yolk and protein of the egg.

而且藉由該破蛋導軌98之擴張段104的設計,使得該托部74托接住蛋A直至該刀刃86打破蛋A的期間,該兩刀刃86皆係僅移至該兩托臂62之托部74的下方,只有在該兩刀刃86插入蛋A前才會使該兩刀刃86遠離該蛋一距離,因此該兩第二彈簧70係不會長時間維持在強力擴張的狀態,因此可避免該兩第二彈簧70彈性疲乏。Moreover, by the design of the expanding section 104 of the broken egg guide rail 98, the supporting portion 74 supports the egg A until the cutting edge 86 breaks the egg A, and the two cutting edges 86 are only moved to the two supporting arms 62. Below the bracket portion 74, the two blades 86 are kept away from the egg only before the two blades 86 are inserted into the egg A. Therefore, the two second springs 70 are not maintained in a state of strong expansion for a long time, thereby avoiding The two second springs 70 are elastically fatigued.

另外,更可藉由該第一壓桿106於該兩刀片66打破該蛋之蛋殼時壓於該壓蛋桿64上。使該兩刀片66擊打該蛋下側時的衝力不會使該蛋彈起,而可順利的插入蛋殼中。而且又可利用該第二壓桿122係於該兩托臂62擺動時壓於該壓蛋桿64上。使該兩刀片66剝開該蛋殼下側時提供一由該蛋殼上側下壓的力道,以使得蛋殼的剝開動作更為的順暢以及可將該蛋殼剝得更開。In addition, the first pressure bar 106 can be pressed against the egg bar 64 when the two blades 66 break the eggshell. The force of the two blades 66 striking the underside of the egg does not cause the egg to bounce, but can be smoothly inserted into the eggshell. Moreover, the second pressing rod 122 can be pressed against the egg stick 64 when the two supporting arms 62 swing. When the two blades 66 are peeled off the lower side of the eggshell, a force is applied which is pressed down from the upper side of the eggshell, so that the peeling action of the eggshell is smoother and the eggshell can be peeled off more.

再者,該破蛋裝置6分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白係落入該分離裝置8的收集槽148中,係會停留到該收集槽148中的蛋黃及蛋白達到一定之數量後方會溢出至該分離部150。因此於該收集槽148中便可輕易發現壞掉的蛋黃並將 其取出,以避免污染到其它分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白。而且該蛋黃及蛋白落入該分離部150時,該蛋黃更是可順著該複數圓桿156下滑而不會使蛋黃的形狀受到破壞,而蛋白則由複數圓桿156間的間隙落入下方之承接槽152,因此可使得完整蛋黃的獲得率大幅提昇。Furthermore, the egg yolk and protein separated by the egg breaking device 6 fall into the collecting tank 148 of the separating device 8, and the egg yolk and protein which stay in the collecting tank 148 reach a certain amount, and then overflow to the separation. Department 150. Therefore, the broken egg yolk can be easily found in the collecting tank 148 and It is removed to avoid contamination with other isolated egg yolks and proteins. Moreover, when the egg yolk and the protein fall into the separation portion 150, the egg yolk can slide down the plurality of round rods 156 without damaging the shape of the egg yolk, and the protein falls below the gap between the plurality of round rods 156. The receiving groove 152 can greatly increase the yield of the whole egg yolk.

無論如何,任何人都可以從上述例子的說明獲得足夠教導,並據而了解本發明確實有產業上之利用性。又,未見與本發明相同的技術,所以本發明有新穎性。又,未見與本發明類似的技術,所以本發明有進步性。於是,本發明確已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。In any case, anyone can obtain sufficient teaching from the description of the above examples and understand that the present invention does have industrial applicability. Further, the same technique as the present invention is not seen, so the present invention is novel. Further, the technique similar to the present invention is not seen, so the present invention is progressing. Therefore, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the application is filed according to law.

2‧‧‧入料裝置2‧‧‧Feeding device

4‧‧‧傳送裝置4‧‧‧Transfer device

6‧‧‧破蛋裝置6‧‧‧ Egg breaking device

8‧‧‧分離裝置8‧‧‧Separation device

10‧‧‧輸入端10‧‧‧ input

11‧‧‧輸出端11‧‧‧ Output

12‧‧‧入料部12‧‧‧Feeding Department

14‧‧‧導料部14‧‧‧Guide Department

16‧‧‧傳送輪組16‧‧‧Transport wheel set

18‧‧‧鏈條18‧‧‧Chain

20‧‧‧滾桿20‧‧‧Roller

22‧‧‧摩擦條22‧‧‧ Friction strip

24‧‧‧凹陷部24‧‧‧Depression

30‧‧‧輸送帶30‧‧‧ conveyor belt

32‧‧‧傳動輪組32‧‧‧Drive wheel set

34‧‧‧鏈條34‧‧‧Chain

36‧‧‧滾輪36‧‧‧Roller

38‧‧‧摩擦條38‧‧‧ Friction strip

40‧‧‧凹陷部40‧‧‧Depression

46‧‧‧機台46‧‧‧ machine

48‧‧‧轉盤48‧‧‧ Turntable

50‧‧‧破蛋器50‧‧‧ Egg Beater

52‧‧‧驅動結構52‧‧‧Drive structure

54‧‧‧座體54‧‧‧ body

56‧‧‧架體56‧‧‧ ‧ frame

58‧‧‧基座58‧‧‧Base

60‧‧‧樞軸60‧‧‧ pivot

62‧‧‧托臂62‧‧‧ bracket arm

64‧‧‧壓蛋桿64‧‧‧ Eggs

66‧‧‧刀片66‧‧‧blade

660‧‧‧片體660‧‧‧Piece

68‧‧‧第一彈簧68‧‧‧First spring

70‧‧‧第二彈簧70‧‧‧Second spring

72‧‧‧第三彈簧72‧‧‧ Third spring

74‧‧‧托部74‧‧‧ 托部

76‧‧‧連動部76‧‧‧ linkage department

78‧‧‧耐磨套78‧‧‧wear sleeve

80‧‧‧壓板80‧‧‧ pressure plate

82‧‧‧耐磨套82‧‧‧wear sleeve

84‧‧‧驅動桿84‧‧‧ drive rod

86‧‧‧刀刃86‧‧‧blade

88‧‧‧耐磨套88‧‧‧wear sleeve

90‧‧‧壓蛋導軌90‧‧‧ Egg guide

92‧‧‧導入段92‧‧‧Introduction section

94‧‧‧支撐段94‧‧‧Support section

96‧‧‧導出段96‧‧‧Export segment

98‧‧‧破蛋導軌98‧‧‧ broken egg guide

100‧‧‧導入段100‧‧‧Introduction section

102‧‧‧維持段102‧‧‧Maintenance

104‧‧‧擴張段104‧‧‧ expansion section

106‧‧‧第一壓桿106‧‧‧First pressure bar

108‧‧‧第一軸108‧‧‧first axis

110‧‧‧第一配重塊110‧‧‧First weight

112‧‧‧開張導軌112‧‧‧Open rail

114‧‧‧第一斜段114‧‧‧First slope

116‧‧‧第二斜段116‧‧‧second oblique section

118‧‧‧平段118‧‧ ‧ flat section

120‧‧‧槽道120‧‧‧ channel

122‧‧‧第二壓桿122‧‧‧second pressure bar

124‧‧‧第二軸124‧‧‧second axis

126‧‧‧第二配重塊126‧‧‧Second weight

128‧‧‧導槽128‧‧‧Guide

138‧‧‧對合導軌138‧‧‧Alignment rail

140‧‧‧第一斜段140‧‧‧First oblique section

142‧‧‧第二斜段142‧‧‧second slope

144‧‧‧平段144‧‧ ‧ flat section

146‧‧‧推殼片146‧‧‧Pushing shell

148‧‧‧收集槽148‧‧‧ collecting trough

150‧‧‧分離部150‧‧‧Separation Department

152‧‧‧承接槽152‧‧‧ receiving slot

154‧‧‧開口154‧‧‧ openings

156‧‧‧圓桿156‧‧‧ round rod

158‧‧‧出口158‧‧‧Export

160‧‧‧排出口160‧‧‧Export

162‧‧‧隔板162‧‧ ‧ partition

164‧‧‧擋部164‧‧ ‧ blocking

166‧‧‧過濾區166‧‧‧Filter zone

168‧‧‧迴流區168‧‧‧Recirculation zone

第一圖係本發明之平面示意圖。The first figure is a schematic plan view of the invention.

第二圖係本發明之入料裝置的結構示意圖。The second drawing is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding device of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明之傳送裝置的結構示意圖。The third figure is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明之破蛋裝置的局部結構立體圖。The fourth figure is a perspective view of a partial structure of the egg breaking device of the present invention.

第五、六圖係本發明之壓蛋桿的動作示意圖。The fifth and sixth figures are schematic views of the action of the egg stick of the present invention.

第七圖係本發明之兩刀刃下移時的俯視示意圖。The seventh drawing is a schematic plan view of the two blades of the present invention when they are moved downward.

第八圖係本發明之兩刀刃下移時的前視示意圖。The eighth figure is a front view showing the two blades of the present invention moving downward.

第九圖係本發明之兩刀刃向下移一大距離時的俯視示意圖。The ninth drawing is a top plan view of the two blades of the present invention moving downward a large distance.

第十圖係本發明之兩刀刃向下移一大距離時的前視示意圖。The tenth figure is a front view showing the two blades of the present invention moving downward by a large distance.

第十一圖係本發明破蛋時的俯視示意圖。The eleventh drawing is a schematic plan view of the present invention when the egg is broken.

第十二圖係本發明破蛋時的前視示意圖。Fig. 12 is a front view showing the breaking of the egg of the present invention.

第十三圖係本發明將蛋殼剝開時的立體示意圖。The thirteenth drawing is a schematic perspective view of the present invention when the eggshell is peeled off.

第十四圖係本發明將蛋殼剝開時的前視示意圖。Figure 14 is a front elevational view of the present invention when the eggshell is peeled off.

第十五圖係本發明將蛋殼撥出之立體示意圖。The fifteenth diagram is a three-dimensional schematic view of the present invention for dispensing an eggshell.

第十六圖係本發明分離蛋黃及蛋白之動作示意圖。Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the action of separating egg yolk and protein of the present invention.

第十七圖係本發明另一實施例的平面示意圖。Figure 17 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

第十八圖係本發明另一實施例之收集槽的局部剖面示意圖。Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a collecting tank of another embodiment of the present invention.

2‧‧‧入料裝置2‧‧‧Feeding device

4‧‧‧傳送裝置4‧‧‧Transfer device

6‧‧‧破蛋裝置6‧‧‧ Egg breaking device

8‧‧‧分離裝置8‧‧‧Separation device

10‧‧‧輸入端10‧‧‧ input

11‧‧‧輸出端11‧‧‧ Output

12‧‧‧入料部12‧‧‧Feeding Department

14‧‧‧導料部14‧‧‧Guide Department

18‧‧‧鏈條18‧‧‧Chain

20‧‧‧滾桿20‧‧‧Roller

24‧‧‧凹陷部24‧‧‧Depression

30‧‧‧輸送帶30‧‧‧ conveyor belt

34‧‧‧鏈條34‧‧‧Chain

36‧‧‧滾輪36‧‧‧Roller

40‧‧‧凹陷部40‧‧‧Depression

48‧‧‧轉盤48‧‧‧ Turntable

50‧‧‧破蛋器50‧‧‧ Egg Beater

148‧‧‧收集槽148‧‧‧ collecting trough

150‧‧‧分離部150‧‧‧Separation Department

152‧‧‧承接槽152‧‧‧ receiving slot

154‧‧‧開口154‧‧‧ openings

156‧‧‧桿體156‧‧‧ rod body

158‧‧‧出口158‧‧‧Export

160‧‧‧出口160‧‧‧Export

Claims (6)

一種蛋的處理設備,包括一破蛋裝置,該破蛋裝置包括:一機台,包含一座體及一架體;一轉盤,係可於該座體上轉動;多個破蛋器,固定於該轉盤的頂面,且呈圓環狀間隔排列,每一個破蛋器分別能接收、打破及剝開一個蛋;及一驅動結構,設於該架體上,且能在該轉盤轉動一圈的過程,依序一次一個地驅動每一個破蛋器將其所接收到的蛋打破並剝開。 An egg processing device includes an egg breaking device, the egg breaking device comprising: a machine table comprising a body and a body; a turntable for rotating on the body; a plurality of egg breaking devices fixed to the The top surface of the turntable is arranged in a ring-shaped interval, and each egg breaker can receive, break and peel an egg respectively; and a driving structure is disposed on the frame body and can rotate one turn in the turntable The process of driving each egg breaker one by one to break and peel the eggs it receives. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蛋的處理設備,每一破蛋器分別具有可擺動的一壓蛋桿,該壓蛋桿具有一壓板,當任一破蛋器的壓蛋桿擺動到一閉合位置時,該任一破蛋器的壓板係壓於位在該任一破蛋器上的蛋,當任一破蛋器的壓蛋桿的擺動到一張開位置時,該任一破蛋器的壓板離開位在該任一破蛋器上的蛋;其中,該破蛋裝置更包括一第一壓桿,該第一壓桿係可擺動地設於該架體上,且該第一壓桿的端部於每一破蛋器將蛋打破時係壓於該壓蛋桿上。 The egg processing device of claim 1, wherein each of the egg breakers has a swingable egg stick, the egg stick having a pressure plate, and the egg stick of any egg breaker swings to In a closed position, the pressure plate of the egg breaker is pressed against the egg located on the egg breaker, and when the egg stick of any egg breaker is swung to an open position, either The egg breaking device of the egg breaker leaves the egg on the egg breaker; wherein the egg breaking device further comprises a first pressure bar, the first pressure bar is swingably disposed on the frame body, and the The end of the first plunger is pressed against the egg lever when each egg breaker breaks the egg. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之蛋的處理設備,該破蛋裝置更包括有一第二壓桿,該第二壓桿可擺動地設於該架體上,且該第二壓桿一端於每一破蛋器將蛋剝開時係壓於該壓蛋桿上。 The egg breaking device further includes a second pressing rod, the second pressing rod is swingably disposed on the frame body, and the second pressing rod is at one end. Each egg breaker presses the egg on the egg stick when it is peeled off. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之蛋的處理設備,其中該第一壓桿係以一第一軸樞設於該架體上,且該第一壓桿的另一 端具有一第一配重塊,該第一配重塊係可調整其至該第一軸間的距離,該第二壓桿係以一第二軸樞設於該架體上,且該第二壓桿的另一端則具有一第二配重塊,該第二配重塊係可調整其至該第二軸間的距離。 The processing device for an egg according to claim 3, wherein the first pressure bar is pivotally mounted on the frame with a first axis, and the other of the first pressure bar The end has a first weight, the first weight can adjust the distance between the first shaft, and the second pressure rod is pivotally mounted on the frame by a second axis, and the first The other end of the second pressure bar has a second weight, and the second weight can adjust its distance to the second axis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蛋的處理設備,該破蛋裝置更包括有一推殼片設於該架體上,且每一破蛋器經過該推殼片時,該推殼片係能將其上之蛋殼推出。 The egg breaking device of claim 1, wherein the egg breaking device further comprises a pusher piece disposed on the frame body, and each egg breaking device passes through the pusher piece piece, the pusher piece system Can push the eggshell on it. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蛋的處理設備,包括一傳送裝置,該傳送裝置具有一輸入端及對應該破蛋裝置之一輸出端,且該傳送裝置包含有兩傳動輪組、兩鏈條、複數滾輪及兩摩擦條,該兩傳動輪組分別設於該輸入端及該輸出端,該兩鏈條係繞設於該兩傳動輪組上,且相互平行,並可被該兩傳動輪組帶動,該些滾輪係並排地樞設於該兩鏈條之間,每一個滾輪具有一凹陷部,兩相鄰滾輪間的凹陷部可供容納一個橫躺的蛋,該摩擦條與該些滾輪的底部接觸。 The processing device for an egg according to claim 1, comprising a conveying device having an input end and an output end corresponding to the egg breaking device, wherein the conveying device comprises two transmission wheel sets, two a chain, a plurality of rollers and two friction rollers, the two transmission wheel sets are respectively disposed at the input end and the output end, the two chains are wound around the two transmission wheel sets, and are parallel to each other, and can be driven by the two transmission wheels Driven by the group, the rollers are pivotally arranged side by side between the two chains, each roller has a recessed portion, and the recess between the two adjacent rollers can accommodate a horizontally lying egg, the friction strip and the rollers The bottom of the contact.
TW100119712A 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Egg processing apparatus with egg breaking unit TWI380792B (en)

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EP1297769A2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-02 Coenraadts Machinefabriek B.V. Separation apparatus for separating egg white and egg yolk
TWM309411U (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-04-11 Guo-Shing Jeng Separating apparatus for separating egg yolk from egg white

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI619459B (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-04-01 張敏雄 Air-assisted egg breaking apparatus for separating egg yolk and egg white from eggshell

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