1374405 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係為一種影像監視系統，尤指應用在多個被監控 端與一顯示裝置之間的一種影像監視系統。 【先前技術】 在現代的社會中，影像監視器系統的應用可以說已經 相f的廣泛，舉凡營業場所、公寓大樓、倉庫、公司行號、 ^家環境科’幾乎都有使關影像監視隸統的必要或 ^機’透過影像監視系統的架設’可以讓使用者同時對廠 房或辦公室的各個角落做最即時的監控，以防止宵小的闖 入以及得知員工的工作狀況。 土請參見第-圖，其係為一影像監控系統之功能方塊示 思圖:徒圖中我們可以清楚的看出，該影像監控系統^ 主要是由架設在不同地點的多個攝影機1(U、102."、n、 -監控主機11以及—監視螢幕12 _㈣，該些架設在 ^同地點的攝影機1〇Η〇2·..、η將所拍攝狀η個影像 仏號傳送至該監控主機u巾，而該監控域η對這些來 自不同攝影機ΗΠ、1G2..·、η所傳來的影像信號進行處理 後形成影像㈣，_該監脸機11再將這些影像資料 傳送至該監視螢幕中進行播放。而為了能在該監視營 幕Π上同時觀看到這些架設在不同地點的攝影機101、 102...、η所傳送過來的影像晝面，該監控主機u將處理 這些架設在不同地點的攝影機1〇1、1〇2、η所傳來的影 6 1374405 • 成類比格式，以利輪出至該顯示裝置3000上進行影像書 面的顯示；賴控制||薦電連接於料監控裝置 301〜308與該影像處理器3〇〇3，其係因應該等監控裝置 . 301〜则被該等被監控端所分別產生之該影像改變事件 . 觸發而開始計時，並於計時區間内因應該等監控震置 301〜308所形成影像資料之個數是否超過一門根值以及 根據該等監控裝置3G1〜3G8被多個被監控端所產生之該 • 影像改轉件觸發之次數，進而控舰影像處理器細 對該等影像資料進行不_影像處理程序，進岐得該顯 示裝置3000分別顯示出不同的影像畫面或對該顯示裝置 ^ 3_上賴示之影像晝面進行影像晝㈣示位置的調 整。以下再就本案所述之技術手段做進一步詳細的說明。 • 、、請參見第四圖（a)⑻⑷⑷⑷，其係為本案所 j之影像監1%統之較佳實施齡意圖，在本較佳實施例 。兒明中’我們以在第三圖中所示之具有八個監控裝置的影 • ?監控系統3為例進行以下的說明。當魏控端所產生之 办像改史事件觸發監控裝置3〇1時’該微控制器細$會 記錄監控裝置301被觸發的次數並開始計時（如開始計時 l〇^i〇 ’接著微控制器3〇〇5便會將監控裝置所形成 ，像^料透過該類比/數位轉換器3001轉換成數位格式 ^影像資料，再透過該影像處理器3003對影像資料進行 :像處理程序，最後透過該數位/類比轉換器3004將數位 •彳。式的I像資料轉換成類比格式輸出至該顯示裝置3000 行〜像晝面的顯示，此時，於該顯示裝置3000上顯示 15 1374405 的畫面如第四圖（a)所示之對應被觸發監控裝置3〇1所 拍攝到的影像晝面4(M。倘若在1〇秒鐘的計時區間内， 被監控端所產生的影像改變事件同時觸發了監控裝置 302、303、304 ’則該微控制器細記錄監控裝置搬、 3〇3 3〇4被觸發的次數且重新開始秒鐘的計時區間， 接著，該微控制器3005將監控裝置3〇2、3〇3、3〇4所形 成的影像貧料透過該類比/數位轉換器3〇〇1轉換成數位格 式的衫像資料，再透過該影像處理器3〇〇3對影像資料進 订-等分影像晝面合成處理程序，例如影像比例縮放處理 (Scaling Processor)、影像分割處理(刚㈣⑽？_贿 以及影像色彩處理(0SD Proce瞻），最後透過該數位/類 比轉換③3_將數位格式㈣像資料轉換成類比格式輸 出至該顯示裝置3000進行影像畫面的顯示，此時，於該 顯不裝置3000上顯沪的晝面如第四圖（b)所示之對應被 觸發監控裝置30卜302、303、304所拍攝到的四等分分 割影像晝面4CU、402、403、404。同理，倘若在1〇秒鐘 的計時區間内，被監控端所產生的影像改變事件同時觸發 了監控裝置305、306,則該微控制器3〇〇5記錄監控裝置 305 306被觸發的次數且重新開始秒鐘的計時區間， =於此時被觸發的監控裝置已有六個，若是採用上述的等 分分割晝面顯示，可能會有顯示晝面太小的顧慮，因此， 。亥微控制裔3005將監控裝置3〇5、306所形成的影像資料 透過該類比/數位轉換器3〇〇1轉換成數位袼式的影像資料 後，透過該影像處理器3003對影像資料進行一大小混合 16 1374405 影像晝面合核雜序，最後透騎触/類比轉換器 3〇〇4將數位格式的影像㈣轉換成類比格式輸出至該顯 示裝置3000進行影像晝面的顯示，此時，於該顯示裝置 3000上顯示的晝面如第四圖㈦所示之對應被觸發監控 裝置30卜3〇2、303、綱、3〇5、鄕所拍攝到影像的大 小混合分割影像畫面。 承上述，在第四圖（c)中所示之大小混合分割影像 晝面，由於監控裝置301、302、303、304、305、306被觸 發的次數各為1次，所以在這樣的情況下，在大小混合分 割影像畫面中大分割影像晝面將會顯示最晚被觸發的監 控裝置所拍攝到的影像晝面，因此在第四圖（c)中，大 分割影像晝面所顯示的是監控裝置3〇6所拍攝到的影像 晝面406，而其它監控裝置3(Π、302、303、304、305所 拍攝到的影像則是以小分割影像畫面401、4〇2、4〇3、 404、405壬現。再如第四圖（d)所示，倘若在秒鐘 的計時區間内’被監控端所產生的影像改變事件觸發了監 控裝置301、307’則該微控制器3005記錄監控裝置3〇卜 3〇7被觸發的次數且重新開始1〇秒鐘的計時區間，由於 此時該微控制器3005所記錄監控裝置3〇1被觸發的次數 為2次，所以在這樣的情況下，在大小混合分割影像晝面 中大分割影像晝面將會顯示被觸發次數累積最多的監控 裝置所拍攝到的影像晝面，因此在第四圖（d)中，大分 割影像晝面所顯示的是監控裝置3〇1所拍攝到的影像晝 面 401 ’ 而其它監控裝置 302、303、304、305、306、307 17 1374405 所拍攝到的影像則是以小分割影像晝面所呈現的影像晝 面 402、403、404、405、406、407。同理，在 1〇 秒鐘的 s十時區間内’被監控端所產生的影像改變事件觸發了監控 裝置302、308 ’則該微控制器3005記錄監控裝置3〇2、 308被觸發的次數且重新開始1〇秒鐘的計時區間，由於 此時該微控制器3005所記錄監控裝置3〇1、3〇2被觸發的 次數同為2次，但該微控制器3005判斷監控裝置302被 觸發的時間較監控裝置301晚，所以在這樣的情況丁，在 大小混合分割影像晝面中大分割影像畫面將會顯示被觸 發次數累積最多且最晚被觸發的監控裝置所拍攝到的影 像晝面，因此在第四圖（e)中，大分割影像晝面所顯示 的是監控裝置302所拍攝到的影像晝面4〇2，而其它監控 裝置 301、303、304、305、306、307、308 所拍攝到的影 像則是以小分割影像畫面所呈現的影像晝面4〇1、4〇3、 404、405、406、407、408。 另外，在上述被觸發的監控裝置3〇1、3〇2、3〇3、3〇4、 305、306、307、308 ’倘若在1〇秒鐘的計時區間内沒有 再接收到被監控端所產生新的影像改變事件的觸發，則該 微控制器3005將所記錄各個監控裝置3〇1、3〇2、3〇3、 304、305、306、307、308的被觸發次數歸零，同時關閉 掉10秒鐘區間的計時’並且將該顯示裝置3〇〇〇所顯示之 影像晝面 401、402、403、404、405、406、407、408 進 行清除。 經由上述，我們可以清楚的瞭解到，本案所述之影像 18 Γ機二Γ主要的技術手段在於影像監視系統$的監控 料的個2區Λ内’簡根據多個監控裝置所形成影像資 _值或^也就瓦被觸發監控裝置的個數）是否超過一η ;件=裝置被多個被監控端所產主之影像改變 顯示裝置進屮而進行不同的影像處理程序，使得該 所顯-出不_影像晝面讀_示裝置上 來像晝面進行彡像畫面顯示位置調整，如此- 時被觸Γ解決在先前技術中’當有多個監控裝置被觸發 像金=發時’受限於顯示裝置只能播放顯示單一頻道的影 輕歡址=缺失而透過本案所述之技術手段，使用者便能 龄沖w過顯7^置即時全面的掌握乡個不隨觸發之 现拴裝置所傳送過來的影像晝面。 ㈣t㈠見第五圖（a)(b)’其係為本案所述之影像監 春”旦運作流程之示意圖。從财我們可以清楚的看出， 影像監視系統所具有的複數個監控農置拍攝不同被 影像（步驟S1);該等監控裝置所分別拍攝之被監 ，分職攝之被監控端有影像改變事件的產生，；；= 己錄該等監控I置賴發的讀並開始_計時區 (步驟S3);判斷該等被觸發的監控裝置是否大於一門檻 值（步鄉S4) ’倘若該等被觸發的監控農置大於該門檻 值則微控制益控制顯示裝置顯示一大小混合分割影像書 面（步驟S5);判斷於計時區間内被監控端是否有新的影 又事件（步驟S6) ’倘若於計時區間内被監控端有新 19 1374405 二;產生’顺控制器重新開始計時區間並判 控裝置賴發的次數是否 該等監找麗觸發的錢不鱗，HfS7)，你右 卿攝㈣像以Μ财面進行顯 崎的讀相等，則 ^ =將最晚被觸發的監控裝置所拍攝的影像以大分 口J旦面進行顯示（步驟S9)〇1374405 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is an image monitoring system, and more particularly, an image monitoring system applied between a plurality of monitored terminals and a display device. [Prior Art] In the modern society, the application of the image monitor system can be said to have been extensive, such as business premises, apartment buildings, warehouses, company lines, and home environment departments. The necessary or the machine 'through the installation of the image monitoring system' allows the user to simultaneously monitor the corners of the plant or office at the same time to prevent small intrusions and to know the working conditions of the employees. Please refer to the figure-picture, which is a functional block diagram of an image monitoring system. We can clearly see that the image monitoring system is mainly composed of multiple cameras 1 (U) installed in different locations. 102. ", n, - monitoring host 11 and - monitoring screen 12 _ (four), these cameras are located at the same location 1 〇Η〇 2 ·.., η transfer the captured image n nickname to the Monitoring the host u towel, and the monitoring field η processes the image signals transmitted from different cameras 1, 1G2.., η to form an image (4), and the visor 11 transmits the image data to the image The monitoring screen is played for playback, and the monitoring host u will process the erections in order to simultaneously view the images transmitted by the cameras 101, 102, ..., which are erected at different locations on the monitoring camp. The image 6 1374405 from the cameras 1〇1,1〇2, η in different locations is in analogy format to facilitate the display of the image on the display device 3000; the control is | Material monitoring devices 301 to 308 and the image processing 3〇〇3, because it should wait for the monitoring device. 301~ is the image change event generated by the monitored terminals respectively. Trigger and start timing, and in the time interval, it should wait for the monitoring to locate 301~308. Whether the number of formed image data exceeds a root value and the number of times the image monitoring device is triggered by the plurality of monitored terminals according to the monitoring devices 3G1 to 3G8, and the image control processor controls the image The data is not processed by the image processing program, and the display device 3000 displays different image screens or adjusts the image position of the image on the display device. The following is the case. The technical means are described in further detail. • Please refer to the fourth figure (a)(8)(4)(4)(4), which is the preferred embodiment of the image monitoring system of the present invention, in the preferred embodiment. In the Ming Dynasty, we use the image monitoring system 3 with eight monitoring devices shown in the third figure as an example to illustrate the following. When the Wei control terminal generates a scene change event triggering monitoring device 3〇 1 'The microcontroller fine $ will record the number of times the monitoring device 301 is triggered and start timing (such as starting the timer l〇^i〇' then the microcontroller 3〇〇5 will form the monitoring device, like the material through The analog/digital converter 3001 converts the image data into a digital format, and then performs image processing on the image data through the image processor 3003, and finally converts the digital image data by the digital/analog converter 3004. The analog format is output to the display device 3000 rows to the display of the image surface. At this time, the screen of 15 1374405 is displayed on the display device 3000, as shown by the corresponding triggered monitor device 3〇1 shown in the fourth diagram (a). The captured image is 4 (M. If the image change event generated by the monitored terminal triggers the monitoring device 302, 303, 304 during the time interval of 1 second, the microcontroller records the monitoring device, and 3〇3 3〇4 is triggered. The number of times and the second time interval is restarted. Then, the microcontroller 3005 converts the image poor formed by the monitoring devices 3〇2, 3〇3, and 3〇4 through the analog/digital converter 3〇〇1. The image data of the digital format is then used to subscribe to the image data through the image processor 3〇〇3 - an equal image image synthesis processing program, such as a Scaling Processor and a video segmentation process (just (4) (10)? _ bribe and image color processing (0SD Proce), finally through the digital / analog conversion 33_ convert the digital format (4) image data into an analog format output to the display device 3000 for display of the image screen, at this time, the display The face of the device 3000 on the display of the Shanghai is as shown in the fourth figure (b) corresponding to the four equally divided image faces 4CU, 402, 403, 404 captured by the triggered monitoring device 30, 302, 303, 304. If, at 1 In the time interval of seconds, the image change event generated by the monitored terminal simultaneously triggers the monitoring devices 305, 306, and the microcontroller 3〇〇5 records the number of times the monitoring device 305 306 is triggered and restarts the timing of the second. Interval, = There are already six monitoring devices triggered at this time. If the above-mentioned bisector is used to display the face, there may be concerns that the face is too small. Therefore, the Haiwei control 3005 monitor device 3 The image data formed by the 〇5, 306 is converted into digital 袼 image data by the analog/digital converter 3〇〇1, and then the image data is mixed by the image processor 3003. 16 1374405 image 合 合In the last step, the image of the digital format (4) is converted into an analog format and output to the display device 3000 for display of the image surface. At this time, the display is displayed on the display device 3000. As shown in the fourth figure (7), the corresponding image of the captured image is captured by the triggering monitoring device 30, 〇2, 303, 纲, 3〇5, 鄕, and the image is mixed and divided as shown in the fourth figure (c). The size of the divided image plane is mixed, and since the number of times the monitoring devices 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, and 306 are triggered is one time, in such a case, the image is largely divided in the size-mixed divided image screen. The face will display the image captured by the monitoring device that was triggered at the latest. Therefore, in the fourth image (c), the image of the large segmentation image is displayed by the monitoring device 3〇6. Face 406, while the images captured by other monitoring devices 3 (Π, 302, 303, 304, 305 are represented by small split image frames 401, 4〇2, 4〇3, 404, 405). As shown in the fourth figure (d), if the image change event generated by the monitored terminal triggers the monitoring device 301, 307' in the time interval of the second, the microcontroller 3005 records the monitoring device 3 The number of times that 〇7 is triggered and restarts the time interval of 1 second. Since the number of times the monitoring device 3〇1 recorded by the microcontroller 3005 is triggered twice, in this case, the size is mixed. The image of the large segmentation image in the segmentation image will display the image plane captured by the monitoring device with the most cumulative number of triggers. Therefore, in the fourth image (d), the large segmentation image shows the monitoring device. 3昼1 captured image plane 401′ and other monitoring devices 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307 17 1374405 captured images are displayed on the face of the small segmentation image 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407. Similarly, the image change event generated by the monitored terminal triggers the monitoring device 302, 308 during the s ten-hour interval of 1 second. Then the microcontroller 3005 records the number of times the monitoring device 3, 2, 308 is triggered. And restarting the time interval of 1 second, since the number of times the monitoring device 3〇1, 3〇2 recorded by the microcontroller 3005 is triggered twice, the microcontroller 3005 determines that the monitoring device 302 is The triggering time is later than the monitoring device 301. Therefore, in such a case, the large-divided image screen in the size-mixed divided image will display the image captured by the monitoring device with the most cumulative number of triggers and the latest trigger. Therefore, in the fourth figure (e), the image of the large-divided image shows the image plane 4〇2 captured by the monitoring device 302, and the other monitoring devices 301, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307 The images captured by 308 are the image planes 4〇1, 4〇3, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408 presented by the small-divided image screen. In addition, in the above-mentioned triggered monitoring devices 3〇1, 3〇2, 3〇3, 3〇4, 305, 306, 307, 308', if the monitored terminal is not received in the time interval of 1 second, When a new image change event is triggered, the microcontroller 3005 resets the number of times the respective monitoring devices 3〇1, 3〇2, 3〇3, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308 are triggered to zero. At the same time, the timing of the 10-second interval is turned off and the image planes 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408 displayed by the display device 3 are cleared. Through the above, we can clearly understand that the main technical means of image 18 in this case is that the image monitoring system $ monitors the area 2 of the monitoring material. Whether the value or the number of the monitoring devices triggered by the watts exceeds a η; the device=the device is subjected to different image processing programs by the image change display device produced by the plurality of monitored terminals, so that the display is performed. - Out of the image, the image is read, and the device is displayed on the screen to adjust the position of the image. This is solved by the touch. In the prior art, 'when multiple monitoring devices are triggered like gold=famous' Limited to the display device can only play the display of a single channel, the shadow of the address = missing and through the technical means described in this case, the user can be able to age over the time to display 7 ^ set instant comprehensive grasp of the township does not follow the trigger The image transmitted by the device. (4) t (1) See Figure 5 (a) (b) 'This is a schematic diagram of the operational process of the image monitoring spring described in this case. From the financial we can clearly see that the image surveillance system has multiple surveillance farms. Different images (step S1); the monitoring devices are separately monitored, and the monitored terminals of the sub-cameras are subject to image change events;; = the recordings of the monitoring I have been recorded and started _ a timing zone (step S3); determining whether the triggered monitoring device is greater than a threshold (step S4). [If the triggered monitoring farm is greater than the threshold, the micro-control control display device displays a size mixture Splitting the image written (step S5); determining whether there is a new shadow event in the monitored end in the time interval (step S6) 'If there is a new 19 1374405 in the monitored period, the second time is generated; The number of times and the number of times the control device is controlled is whether the money triggered by the supervisor is not scaled, HfS7), and you are right (4), if the reading is the same as that of the face, then ^ = will be triggered at the latest. Image captured by the monitoring device Oita J mouth once surface display (step S9) square
之祐在步驟2巾，倘若料監控裝置所分別拍攝 =被沒有影像改變事件的產生，職程_步驟i 雜是讨影像改變事件的鼓。在步驟％巾，倘若於 计時區_被監控端沒有新的影像改變事件產生，則微^ 器將所記錄該㈣控裝置的被觸發魏歸零並關言㈣ 區間（步驟S12)’·在步驟S4巾，岐料被觸發的監控 裝置不大於該門檻值，則微控制器控制顯示裳置顯示—等 分分割影像晝面（步驟S1Q);在顯找置齡該等分分 割晝面時’持續判斷於計時區間内被監控歧否有新的影 像改變事件的產生（步驟S11)，倘若被監控端有新的影 像改又事件產生’則回到步驟S4，倘若被監控端沒有新 的影像改變事件產生，則進步驟s12。 綜合以上技術說明’本案所述之影像監視系統確實 改善了習㈣術手段的缺失，進而完成發展本案之最主要 的目的。而本發明得由熟習.此技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸 般修飾，然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 【圖式簡單說明】 20In the second step, if the monitoring device is shooting separately = there is no image change event, the job _ step i is the drum for the image change event. In the step % towel, if no new image change event is generated in the time zone _ monitored terminal, the microprocessor will record the triggered trigger of the (four) control device to zero and speak (four) interval (step S12)' In step S4, if the monitoring device triggered by the dip is not greater than the threshold, the microcontroller controls the display of the display to display the image of the segmentation image (step S1Q); when the segmentation of the segment is found 'Continuously judge whether there is a new image change event generated in the time interval (step S11), if there is a new image change on the monitored side and the event is generated, then return to step S4, if there is no new one on the monitored side When the image change event is generated, the process proceeds to step s12. Based on the above technical description, the image surveillance system described in this case has indeed improved the lack of the means of learning (4), and thus completed the most important purpose of the development of the case. The present invention has been modified by those skilled in the art and is intended to be modified as described in the appended claims. [Simple description of the diagram] 20