TWI337001B - Methods and systems for clock control - Google Patents
Methods and systems for clock control Download PDFInfo
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- TWI337001B TWI337001B TW96113008A TW96113008A TWI337001B TW I337001 B TWI337001 B TW I337001B TW 96113008 A TW96113008 A TW 96113008A TW 96113008 A TW96113008 A TW 96113008A TW I337001 B TWI337001 B TW I337001B
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Description
1337001 ,九、發明說明:《1337001, IX, invention description:
«I 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是 本發明係有關於一種時脈控制方法及1系統 有關於一種時脈晶片之時脈控制方法及系統:、、’ 【先前技術】 一般的系統中係利用-時脈控制單元或稱時脈㈣日^ ^供各種不同的時脈輸出,來控制系統中不同的元件例如中 =理單_u)、加_轉料(⑽咖ed卿⑽p〇rt, I 周紅件介面(pe離eral component interface,PCI)或 且=prss(卿)介面等等的操作。傳統時脈晶片可以提供數 ^^^(doc.scce), 輸出’以供-對應的元件使用,例如—時脈源cpucLK可提 ♦崎咖κ可提供 一,广日刪的時脈輸出。對傳統時脈晶片而言,控制 ::峨:㈣可用來控二::::舉控 個‘二3個硬體接腳來分別控制每 然而,隨著系統的設計愈來愈複雜,時脈晶片 的時脈源的數目也將增加。當時脈^ :增加或需要加入更多的元件的動態控上:二: 傳統控財式’勢必雜w顿㈣和贿也要跟著增加。«I [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] In particular, the present invention relates to a clock control method and a system related to a clock control method and system for a clock chip:, '[Prior Art] Use - clock control unit or clock (four) day ^ ^ for a variety of different clock output, to control different components in the system, such as medium = management order _u), plus _ transfer material ((10) ed edqing (10) p〇rt , I week red component interface (pe away from the element component interface, PCI) or = prss (clear) interface, etc. Traditional clock chip can provide a number ^ ^ ^ (doc. scce), output 'for - for The use of components, for example, the clock source cpucLK can provide a wide-day deleted clock output. For traditional clock chips, control::峨: (4) can be used to control two:::: Control a 'two or three hardware pins to control each, however, as the design of the system becomes more and more complex, the number of clock sources of the clock chip will also increase. At that time ^: increase or need to add more The dynamic control of the components: two: the traditional financial control type is bound to be mixed (four) and bribes must follow .
Client’s Dockei No.: VHO6-0118-TW ΓΓ-s Docket N〇〇608-A41〇63-TW/Final/Jasonlcung/ 5 1337001 ,【發明内容】 «> 有鑑於此,本發明之目的之—即在於提供—種時脈控 4方法以及相關之控制系統,以較少的硬體接腳數,實現對 組時脈源之控制,且利於將來的擴充。 ^上述目的’本發明提供—種時脈控制方法,用以控 有複數時脈源之-時脈控制單元,包括下列步驟:提供一 ^^t±t#(cl〇ck stop data),^ =I止扑以及參考時脈喊,產生複數時脈㈣訊號,以 ^時脈源之輸出。其中,每—時脈源具有—對應之時脈控制 —^發明另提供-種控⑽統,至少包括—時脈控制單 :::以控制複數時脈源,且時脈控制單元至少包括一解多 工模組係依據一時脈停止資料以及-參考時 訊號,制該等時脈源之輸出。 士:剔脈源具有-對應之時脈控制訊號。 源之一 提供r種時脈控制方法’刺於具錢數時脈 料'、依°時脈控制方法包括接收 :一時脈停止資 料、依據一參考時脈訊號,解 、 一第一時脈控他號,㈠=時^止諸以產生至少 該等時脈源中之-第時脈控制訊號係對應於 訊號,控制該第-時脈源之時脈|^依據w 一日痛空制 顯易2上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 細說明如下。 a例’並配合所附圖式,作詳Client's Dockei No.: VHO6-0118-TW ΓΓ-s Docket N〇〇608-A41〇63-TW/Final/Jasonlcung/ 5 1337001, [Summary of the Invention] «> In view of this, the object of the present invention is The invention provides a clock control method 4 and a related control system, which realizes control of the group clock source with a small number of hardware pins, and is advantageous for future expansion. ^The above object 'The present invention provides a clock control method for controlling a complex clock source-clock control unit, comprising the following steps: providing a ^^t±t#(cl〇ck stop data), ^ =I stop and refer to the clock to generate a complex clock (four) signal to the output of the clock source. Wherein, each of the clock sources has a corresponding clock control - the invention further provides a seed control (10) system, including at least - a clock control list::: to control the complex clock source, and the clock control unit includes at least one The multiplexed module is based on a clock stop data and a reference time signal to produce the output of the clock sources. Shi: The source has a corresponding clock control signal. One of the sources provides r-type clock control method 'stabbing to the money-time pulse', and the clock-based control method includes receiving: a clock stop data, a reference clock signal, a solution, a first time pulse control The other number, (a) = time ^ to generate at least the clock sources - the first clock control signal corresponds to the signal, control the clock of the first - clock source | ^ according to w The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the Excise 2 can be more clearly described below. a case' and with the drawings, for details
Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW ΊΤ s Docket No^6〇8-A41063-TW/FinaI/Jas〇nkung/ 6Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW ΊΤ s Docket No^6〇8-A41063-TW/FinaI/Jas〇nkung/ 6
«I «I1337001 【實施方式】 本發明之實施例係提供一種 及具有應用此方法之時脈單元之M日日之日、脈控制方法 於一種具有複數時脈源之 拴制系統,特別適用 統。依據本料實關之日㈣方法及系 ”資料的設計及一解多工模組的解碼, 控制訊號以控制對應的時脈源的時脈輸出,,脈 腳來控制較多的時脈源’即便將來時脈源增多日± ο的接 :二卜的硬體接腳’只要改變時脈停止資料的格式 月:t第1目帛1圖顯示一時脈控制單元1〇〇命 施例。時脈控制單元動包括一振堡器u〇、-除頻号= -控制板組130以及-停止邏輯電路14()。其中,振 110耦接至除頻H 120,而停止邏輯電路140則與除储: 120以及控制模組13〇耦接。振盪器11〇接收外呷參為 號Xi以及X2,產生一基準頻率,再藉由除頻器、⑽= 基準頻率分成數個子頻率,以提供具有不同頻率的數組時 脈sfl號。控制模組13〇接收外部輸入之控制訊號 CPUSTOP、pCIST0P以及PCIEST〇p,並依據這些控制^ 號’輸出一選擇訊號至停止邏輯電路140。停止邏輯電路 140具有數組時脈源(ci〇ck s〇urce),當接收到控制模組I% 缔出的選擇訊號後,便依據選擇訊號來控制一對應此選擇 訊號的時脈源之時脈輸出。於此實施例中,停止邏輯電路 140分別具有三種時脈源CPUCLK、pciclk以及«I «I1337001 [Embodiment] Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a M-day of a clock unit to which the method is applied, and a pulse control method for a system having a complex clock source, which is particularly suitable for use. . According to the material of the material (4) method and system" design and decoding of a multiplexed module, the control signal controls the clock output of the corresponding clock source, and the pulse foot controls more clock sources. 'Even if the source of the pulse is increased in the future, the connection of ± ο: the hardware pin of the second 卜' is as long as the format of the clock stop data is changed: t 1st 帛 1 shows a clock control unit 1 command. The clock control unit includes a vibrating unit, a frequency division number = a control board group 130, and a stop logic circuit 14 (), wherein the vibration 110 is coupled to the frequency division H 120, and the stop logic circuit 140 is The oscillator 11 is coupled to the control module 13A. The oscillator 11 receives the external parameters X and X2 to generate a reference frequency, and is divided into a plurality of sub-frequency by the frequency divider and (10)=the reference frequency. An array clock sfl number having different frequencies is provided. The control module 13 receives the externally input control signals CPUSTOP, pCIST0P, and PCIEST〇p, and outputs a selection signal to the stop logic circuit 140 according to the control signals. Stop logic circuit 140 has an array clock source (ci〇ck s〇urce), when After receiving the selection signal from the control module I%, the clock output corresponding to the clock source of the selection signal is controlled according to the selection signal. In this embodiment, the stop logic circuit 140 has three clock sources respectively. CPUCLK, pciclk, and
Client’s Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT’s Docket No:〇6〇8-A41〇63-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 7 1337001 ,PCIECLK ’·,且一組時脈源可提供同頻率但不同相位的兩種 時脈輸出,例如時脈源CPUCLK可產生CPUCLK1以及 CPUCLK2兩種時脈輸出,且CPUCLK2的頻率與CPUCLK1 的頻率相同,但是CPUCLK2與CPUCLK1有一相位差。 舉例來說,CPUCLK2可為CPUCLK1的反向輸出。 舉例來說’假設控制模組13 0接收到控制訊號 CPUSTOP,於是便對停止邏輯電路140輸出一時脈源 CPUCLK的選擇訊號,以依據選擇訊號的準位,控制對應 控制訊號CPUSTOP的時脈源CPUCLK的時脈輸出,例如 停止或啟動時脈源CPUCLK的時脈輸出。也就是說,控制 訊號CPUSTOP可控制時脈源CPUCLK的時脈輸出。類似 地’控制訊號PCISTOP以及PCIESTOP可分別用以控制時 脈源PCICLK以及PCIECLK的時脈輸出。 請參見第2圖。第2圖顯示第1圖所示之時脈控制單 元100之一時序圖。於此實施例中,控制訊號CPUSTOP 以及PCISTOP係分別用以控制時脈源CPUCLK以及 PCICLK ’且實施例中的時脈源CPUCLK可產生符合CPU 操作時所需的時脈,而時脈源PCICLK可產生符合PCI操 作時所需的時脈。如圖所示,在時間11之前,控制訊號 CPUSTOP以及PCISTOP的輸出電壓準位為高準位狀態, 因此時脈源CPUCLK以及PCICLK分別提供既定頻率的時 脈輸出。於時間tl時,控制訊號CPUSTOP的輸出電壓準 位由咼準位狀態變為低準位狀態,於是時脈源CPUCLK便 據此停止時脈輸出。類似地,於時間t2時,控制訊號Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT's Docket No:〇6〇8-A41〇63-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 7 1337001 , PCIECLK '·, and a set of clock sources can provide the same frequency but different phases The two clock outputs, for example, the clock source CPUCLK can generate two clock outputs of CPUCLK1 and CPUCLK2, and the frequency of CPUCLK2 is the same as the frequency of CPUCLK1, but CPUCLK2 has a phase difference with CPUCLK1. For example, CPUCLK2 can be the inverted output of CPUCLK1. For example, if the control module 130 receives the control signal CPUSTOP, the stop logic circuit 140 outputs a selection signal of the clock source CPUCLK to control the clock source CPUCLK corresponding to the control signal CPUSTOP according to the level of the selection signal. Clock output, such as the clock output of the pulse source CPUCLK when starting or starting. In other words, the control signal CPUSTOP can control the clock output of the clock source CPUCLK. Similarly, the control signals PCISTOP and PCIESTOP can be used to control the clock output of the clock source PCICLK and PCIECLK, respectively. See Figure 2. Fig. 2 shows a timing chart of the clock control unit 100 shown in Fig. 1. In this embodiment, the control signals CPUSTOP and PCISTOP are respectively used to control the clock source CPUCLK and PCICLK', and the clock source CPUCLK in the embodiment can generate the clock required for the CPU operation, and the clock source PCICLK can be Produces the clocks needed to comply with PCI operations. As shown in the figure, before time 11, the output voltage levels of the control signals CPUSTOP and PCISTOP are in the high level state, so the clock sources CPUCLK and PCICLK respectively provide the clock output of the predetermined frequency. At time t1, the output voltage level of the control signal CPUSTOP changes from the 咼 level state to the low level state, so the clock source CPUCLK stops the clock output accordingly. Similarly, at time t2, the control signal
Client's Docket N0/.VITO6-OI 18-TW TT s Docket No:0608,A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 8 1337001 -PCISTOP #輸由電壓準位也由高準位狀態變為低準位狀 態,於疋時脈源PCICLK便據此停止時脈輸出。之後,於 時間u’時’控制訊號CPUST0P的輸出電壓準位由低準位 狀態變為向準仅狀態’於是時脈源CPUCLK便據此重新輸 出時脈。類似地,於時間t2’時,控制訊號PCIST0P的輸 出電壓準位也由低準位狀態變為高準位狀態,於是時脈源 PCICLK便據此重新輸出時脈。由上述可知,當需要控制 _ 一時脈源時,只要改變其對應的控制訊號即可。 於此實施例中’一組的時脈源需要一個別的控制訊號 加以控制。倘若時脈控制單元100欲增加更多組的時脈源 時,必須要增加許多的控制訊號,佔用更多的硬體接腳才 能達到目的’使得晶片的接腳數以及體積也相對地增加。 第3A圖顯示一依據本發明實施例之時脈控制單元300 之不意圖。時脈控制單元300中包括一振盪器310、一除 頻器320、一控制模組33〇、一停止邏輯電路34〇以及—解 參 多工模組350。振盪器310耦接至除頻器320,解多工模組 350耦接控制模組33〇,而停止邏輯電路34〇則與除頻器 320以及控制模組33〇耦接。第3圖中的振盪器31〇、除頻 裔320、控制模組330以及停止邏輯電路34〇的功能係類 似於第1圖中的振盪器110、除頻器12〇、控制模組13〇以 及停止邏輯電路140的功能,因此細節在此省略。停止邏 輯電路340具有時脈源CLK1-CLKM,M>1,每一時脈源 CLKx包括兩種時脈輸出CLKx(〇)以及CLKx⑴,其中 CLKx( 1)與CLKx(〇)為同頻率但不同相位的兩種時脈訊Client's Docket N0/.VITO6-OI 18-TW TT s Docket No:0608,A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 8 1337001 -PCISTOP #Input voltage level also changes from high level state to low level state, The clock source PCICLK stops the clock output accordingly. Thereafter, at the time u', the output voltage level of the control signal CPUST0P changes from the low level state to the quasi-only state, and then the clock source CPUCLK re-outputs the clock accordingly. Similarly, at time t2', the output voltage level of the control signal PCIST0P also changes from the low level state to the high level state, so that the clock source PCICLK re-outputs the clock accordingly. It can be seen from the above that when it is necessary to control the _ one-time pulse source, it is only necessary to change its corresponding control signal. In this embodiment, the set of clock sources requires a different control signal to control. If the clock control unit 100 wants to add more sets of clock sources, it is necessary to add a lot of control signals, and more hardware pins can be used to achieve the goal', so that the number of pins and the volume of the wafers are relatively increased. Figure 3A shows a schematic illustration of a clock control unit 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The clock control unit 300 includes an oscillator 310, a frequency divider 320, a control module 33A, a stop logic circuit 34, and a demultiplexing module 350. The oscillator 310 is coupled to the frequency divider 320, the demultiplexing module 350 is coupled to the control module 33A, and the stop logic circuit 34 is coupled to the frequency divider 320 and the control module 33A. The functions of the oscillator 31A, the frequency division 320, the control module 330, and the stop logic circuit 34A in FIG. 3 are similar to the oscillator 110, the frequency divider 12, and the control module 13 in FIG. And the function of the stop logic circuit 140, so the details are omitted here. The stop logic circuit 340 has a clock source CLK1-CLKM, M>1, and each clock source CLKx includes two clock outputs CLKx(〇) and CLKx(1), where CLKx(1) and CLKx(〇) are the same frequency but different phases. Two kinds of clocks
Clients Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT^s Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/FinaI/JasonIcung/ 9 號。解多工模4, 及M個輪出Γ /、有一時脈輸入端、一資料輸入端以 可將資料於,時脈輸入端耦接一參考時脈訊號MCLK, 產生二^所得到的—輸人資料CLK—STOP解石馬,以 其中,的丁0〜輸出M個輸出端中的其中—個。 叙接至㈣^數係與時脈源的總數有關。這Μ個輪出端係 350解出工的^ 330,使得控制模組別可依據解多工器 止邏輯電路ST〇PX,產生—選擇訊號至停 CLh的時# i以控制—對應控制訊號ST〇PX的時脈源 脈停止資料二其中’輸入資料CLK_ST〇1^為—時 如-南林日μ 祕於時脈控制單元的—晶片組(例 的β,I曰曰矣且360)所提供,如第3Β圖所示。值得注意 二系2控制單元3〇0以及南橋晶片組360可置於同- :發明因此本發㈣可制於-具有依據 ▲之時脈控制單元以及晶片組之控制系統。 括一次止貝料CLK-ST0P係為一固定^式之資料,包 f &、_起始段以及—結束段,且資料段係介於起始段 二二束起始段以及結束段分別用以標示時脈 1止貢料m结束位置,且起始段以及結束段係為一既 疋之貝抖内容。當時脈控制單元300中的解多工模組350接收 到時脈停止資料時,便可依據此固定袼式,於參考時脈訊號 MCLK的上升緣或下降緣騎解碼。時脈停止資料之資料段之 ^度係與日夸脈源之總數有關,例如時脈源之總數為4時,資料 段之長度為4,而當時脈源之總數變為16時,f料段之長度 便變為16。每-控制訊號訂⑽於資料段中有—對應的控制Clients Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT^s Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/FinaI/JasonIcung/ No. 9. The multi-mode modulo 4, and the M round-out Γ /, one clock input end, one data input end can be used to connect the data, and the clock input end is coupled to a reference clock signal MCLK, and the two are obtained. The input data CLK-STOP solves the stone horse, among which, one of the M output outputs. The connection to (4) is related to the total number of clock sources. The first wheel-out terminal system 350 solves the work ^ 330, so that the control module can generate the -select signal to stop CLh when the control signal - corresponding control signal according to the multiplexer stop logic circuit ST 〇 PX ST〇PX clock source stop data 2 where 'input data CLK_ST〇1^ is - when - Nanlin Day μ secret clock control unit - chip group (example β, I曰曰矣 and 360) Provided as shown in Figure 3. It is worth noting that the second-line 2 control unit 3〇0 and the south-bridge chipset 360 can be placed in the same--the invention. Therefore, the present invention (4) can be implemented in a control system having a clock control unit and a chipset according to ▲. Included as a fixed material CLK-ST0P is a fixed type of data, including f &, _ start segment and - end segment, and the data segment is between the start segment and the end segment of the start segment It is used to indicate the end position of the clock 1 stop gong, and the start and end segments are a smashing content. When the demultiplexing module 350 in the current pulse control unit 300 receives the clock stop data, it can ride and decode on the rising edge or the falling edge of the reference clock signal MCLK according to the fixed mode. The data segment of the clock stop data is related to the total number of time-exaggerated pulse sources. For example, when the total number of clock sources is 4, the length of the data segment is 4, and when the total number of pulse sources becomes 16, the material The length of the segment becomes 16. Each control signal is ordered (10) in the data segment - corresponding control
Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT's Docket N〇:0608-A41063-TW/Finaiyjasonkung/ 10 1337001 制訊號ST〇Px的輪出健準位,當控制資 制πΐ ST〇i = ·Χ的輸出電壓準位也跟著改變。控 電壓準位可控制—對應㈣脈源™ 輸出“ °因此’可以藉由此控制資料來控制時脈源的時脈 由於 丨4組(南橋晶片'组360)可以得到關於時脈源之 夺脈控制需求的資訊,例如在那一時間點啟動/停止那—時Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT's Docket N〇:0608-A41063-TW/Finaiyjasonkung/ 10 1337001 The signal ST 〇Px's round-robin health level, when the control system πΐ ST〇i = ·Χ The output voltage level also changes. Control voltage level can be controlled - corresponding to (four) pulse source TM output " ° so ' can be used to control the clock source of the clock source by this control data because the 丨 4 group (South Bridge chip 'group 360) can get the source of the clock source Information about pulse control needs, such as when to start/stop at that point in time
可㈣—既定之時脈控制需求’產生符合既定格 式的適當時脈停止資料CLK_S1OP以達到控制時脈控制單 凡300之時脈源之㈣。舉例來說,晶片組可依據每個時脈 =的啟動/停止先後順序,安排每—時脈源在資料段中的控制 身料位置及内容,以符合既定之時脈控制需求。 凊同h參照第3A圖以及第4圖。第4圖顯示一依據本 發明實施例之時脈控制方法働示意圖。㈣所示,於步 驟S4H)j提供—時脈停止資料以及—參考時脈訊號至^ 脈控制單元3G0。請注意’此參考時脈訊號可為一外部气 號或直接從時脈控制單元内部所產生,而時脈停止資料係 由一晶片組所產生,且時脈停止資料的格式如上所述,其 資料段中一控制訊號有一對應的位元。於此實施例中,俨 設共有3種時脈源CLK1_CLK3需要加以控制,時脈停I 資料CLK—STOP係由左至右以位元B〇_B6來表示,其中位 元B0-B1表示起始段,位元B2_B4表示資料段,位元如恥 表示結束段,並且位元B2表示時脈源CLK1之控制資料、 位元B3表示時脈源CLK2之控制資料以及位元B4表示日士(4) - The established clock control requirement 'generates the appropriate clock stop data CLK_S1OP in accordance with the established format to reach the clock source of the control clock control unit (4). For example, the chipset can arrange the position and content of the control body in each data segment according to the start/stop sequence of each clock = to meet the established clock control requirements.凊同h refers to FIG. 3A and FIG. 4 . Fig. 4 is a view showing a method of clock control according to an embodiment of the present invention. (4), in step S4H)j, the clock stop data and the reference clock signal are supplied to the pulse control unit 3G0. Please note that 'this reference clock signal can be an external air number or directly generated from the inside of the clock control unit, and the clock stop data is generated by a chip set, and the format of the clock stop data is as described above. A control signal in the data segment has a corresponding bit. In this embodiment, a total of three clock sources CLK1_CLK3 need to be controlled, and the clock stop I data CLK_STOP is represented by a bit B〇_B6 from left to right, wherein the bit B0-B1 represents In the beginning, the bit B2_B4 represents the data segment, the bit as shame indicates the end segment, and the bit B2 represents the control data of the clock source CLK1, the bit B3 represents the control data of the clock source CLK2, and the bit B4 represents the Japanese
Client’s Docket No.:VIT06-0118-TW TT5s Docket N〇:〇608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 •脈源CLK3,之控制資料。接著,於步驟剛,時脈控制單 元300依據接收到的時脈停止資才斗⑽以及參 脈Λ號MCLK,產生時脈控制訊號ST〇pi〜ST〇pM,豆中 Μ表示時脈控制訊號的個數,與時脈源之總數有關。時脈 控制訊號ST〇PX係用以控制一對應的時脈源CLKx的時脈 輸出,例如時脈控制訊號ST〇P1帛以控制時脈源clki的 時脈輸出,時脈控制訊號ST〇P2用以控制時脈源虹2的 時脈輸出,以此類推。之後,於步驟_,時脈控制單元 3〇〇便可依據這些時脈控制訊& ST〇px,控制時脈控制單 元300之時脈源clkx之時脈輸出。舉例來說,欲將時脈 源CLK1之時脈輸出時,可將時脈停止資料cLK_sTOp的 位το B2設為”1”,使得時脈控制訊號ST〇pi的輸出準位為 局準位,」夺脈源CLK1輸出一時脈CK1 ;欲將時脈源clki 之時脈停止時,可將時脈停止資料CLK—ST〇p的位元 設為,’〇,’,時脈控制訊號ST0P1的輸出準位降為低準位, 時脈源CLK1便停止時脈CK1的輸出。 第5圖顯示另一依據本發明實施例之時脈控制方法示 意圖。請同時參照第3A圖以及第3B圖。於步驟S51〇, 南橋晶片組360依據一既定之時脈控制要求,產生一時脈 停止資料CLK_STOP。如上述’時脈停止資料CLK_ST〇p 係為一固定格式之資料,包括一資料段、一起始段以及一結 束段Λ接著,於步驟S520,解多工模組35〇接收時脈停止 資料CLK—STOP,並依據一參考時脈訊號MCLK以及時脈 停止資料CLK一STOP之内容’產生對應之控制訊號Client’s Docket No.: VIT06-0118-TW TT5s Docket N〇: 〇608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 • Source CLK3, control data. Then, at the beginning of the step, the clock control unit 300 stops the hopper (10) and the enthalpy MCLK according to the received clock, and generates a clock control signal ST〇pi~ST〇pM, and the bean Μ indicates the clock control signal. The number is related to the total number of sources. The clock control signal ST〇PX is used to control the clock output of a corresponding clock source CLKx, for example, the clock control signal ST〇P1帛 to control the clock output of the clock source clki, the clock control signal ST〇P2 Used to control the clock output of the source source rainbow 2, and so on. Then, in step _, the clock control unit 3 can control the clock output of the clock source clkx of the clock control unit 300 according to the clock control signals & ST〇px. For example, when the clock source of the clock source CLK1 is to be output, the bit το B2 of the clock stop data cLK_sTOp can be set to “1”, so that the output level of the clock control signal ST〇pi is a local level. The pulse source CLK1 outputs a clock CK1; when the clock of the clock source clki is stopped, the bit of the clock stop data CLK_ST〇p can be set to '〇,', the clock control signal ST0P1 The output level is reduced to a low level, and the clock source CLK1 stops the output of the clock CK1. Fig. 5 shows another schematic diagram of a clock control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to both Figure 3A and Figure 3B. In step S51, the south bridge chipset 360 generates a clock stop data CLK_STOP according to a predetermined clock control request. For example, the clock stop data CLK_ST〇p is a fixed format data, including a data segment, a start segment, and an end segment. Then, in step S520, the multiplex module 35 receives the clock stop data CLK. - STOP, and generate a corresponding control signal according to a reference clock signal MCLK and the content of the clock stop data CLK - STOP
Client’s Docket No.: VIT06-0118-TW . TT's Docket N〇:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 12 1337001 STC>PX °假設參考時脈訊號MCLK為-具有固定週期之時 脈訊號,而初始時,時脈停止資料CLK_STOP的輸出準位 係為高準位。由於解多工模組350係與控制模組330耦接, 因此,於步驟S520中所產生的控制訊號sT〇px將送至控 制換組330。之後,於步驟s53〇,控制模組33〇便依據接 收到之控制訊號STOPx,產生-選擇訊號至停止邏輯電路 340,以控制—對應此控制訊號之時脈源之時脈輸出。 δ月參考第6圖。第6圖顯示一依據本發明實施例之時 脈控制單it之時序圖6〇〇,用以說明各訊號之間的關係。 於時序圖600中,CLK—ST〇p表示一輸入資料端的訊號輸 出,MCLK表示一參考時脈訊號,cLKx表示時脈控制單 元之時脈源’❿CLKx_ST0P表示時脈源、CLKx對應之時 脈控制§fi唬。在時間tl之前,CLKx—ST〇p的電壓準位為 冋準位狀態,因此時脈源CLK1、CLK2以及CLK3分別輸 出特定的時脈訊號。請注意’此處的時脈源 CLK1 > CLK2 以及CLK3僅用以說明,本發明可適用於各種相同或不同 時脈源之時脈控制,並不限於此。於時間u時,南橋晶片 組360得到系統要求進行時脈控制,於是依據系統所提供 之時脈控制要求,產生一時脈停止資料61〇。時脈停止資 料610中具有一起始段a、一資料段B以及一結束段c, 且其中起始段A以及結束段c的内容為固定的。於此實施 例中,資料铁B的長度為8,表示時脈控制單元中丼有8 個時脈源CLK1-CLK8 ’而且控制資料1 _8分別對應至時脈 源 CLK1-CLK8。Client's Docket No.: VIT06-0118-TW . TT's Docket N〇: 0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 12 1337001 STC> PX ° Assume that the reference clock signal MCLK is a clock signal with a fixed period, and the initial At the time, the output level of the clock stop data CLK_STOP is at a high level. Since the demultiplexing module 350 is coupled to the control module 330, the control signal sT〇px generated in step S520 is sent to the control swap group 330. Then, in step s53, the control module 33 generates a -select signal to the stop logic circuit 340 according to the received control signal STOPx to control the clock output corresponding to the clock source of the control signal. Refer to Figure 6 for the δ month. Fig. 6 is a timing chart showing the timing of a clock control unit it according to an embodiment of the present invention for explaining the relationship between signals. In the timing diagram 600, CLK_ST〇p represents the signal output of an input data terminal, MCLK represents a reference clock signal, cLKx represents the clock source of the clock control unit '❿CLKx_ST0P represents the clock source, and the clock control corresponding to CLKx §fi唬. Before time t1, the voltage level of CLKx_ST〇p is in the 冋 state, so the clock sources CLK1, CLK2, and CLK3 respectively output specific clock signals. Please note that the clock source CLK1 > CLK2 and CLK3 are for illustrative purposes only, and the present invention is applicable to clock control of various clock sources of the same or different sources, and is not limited thereto. At time u, the south bridge chipset 360 is required to perform clock control, and then generates a clock stop data 61〇 according to the clock control requirements provided by the system. The clock stop data 610 has a start segment a, a data segment B, and an end segment c, and wherein the contents of the start segment A and the end segment c are fixed. In this embodiment, the length of the data iron B is 8, indicating that there are eight clock sources CLK1-CLK8' in the clock control unit and that the control data 1_8 correspond to the clock sources CLK1-CLK8, respectively.
Client's Docket N〇.;VIT06-0118-TW TT's Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 13 1337001 , 時脈停止資料61〇的起始段A使得輸入資料端 CLK_STOP的輸出電壓準位於時間u時由高準位狀態變為 低準位狀態且保持於時間t2為低準位狀態,表示即將開始 傳送具有控制資料1-8的資料段B。於時間t3時,輸入資 料端CLK一STOP的準位為低準位狀態,表示控制資料i = 將所對應的時脈源CLK1的時脈停止輸出,因此將控制訊 號CLK1_ST0P變為低準位。此時,由於控制訊號 CLK1_ST0P為低準位,因此時脈源CLK1便停止時脈^ 出,而時脈源CLK2以及CLK3的時脈輸出不受影響 似地,於時間t4時控制資料2要將所對應的時脈源acLK2 時脈停止輸出,而於時間t5時控制資料3要將所對應的時 脈源CLK3時脈停止輸出,因此分別將控制\孔號 CLK2—STOP以及CLK3_ST〇p變為低準位,使得時藝 CLK2以及CLK3分別於時間t4以及t5時停止時脈輸出。 於是時間t6-tl0時,時脈源CLK1、CLK2以及CLK3比俨 止時脈輸出。於時間tl 1時,資料段B已傳送完畢,因: 接著傳送結束段C,使輸入資料端CLK—ST〇p的輪出電壓 準位於時間til時由高準位狀態變為低準位狀態且於時^ tl2由低準位狀態再變回高準位狀態,表示時脈停止資料= 傳送已結束。於是,解多工模組35〇便停止解碼動作。' 於此實施例中,儘管時脈控制單元3〇〇具有8個時脈 源’也只需要2個實體接腳用以傳送一哼脈停止資料以及 一參考時脈訊號,即可分別控制此8個時脈源,可有六文鲛 省實體接腳的使用。即使將來時脈控制單元需要增加Client's Docket N〇.;VIT06-0118-TW TT's Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 13 1337001 , the start segment A of the clock stop data 61〇 causes the output voltage of the input data terminal CLK_STOP to be in time When u is changed from the high-level state to the low-level state and remains at the low-level state at time t2, it indicates that the data segment B having the control data 1-8 is about to start to be transmitted. At time t3, the level of the input terminal CLK_STOP is a low level state, indicating that the control data i = stops the clock of the corresponding clock source CLK1, thus changing the control signal CLK1_ST0P to the low level. At this time, since the control signal CLK1_ST0P is at a low level, the clock source CLK1 stops the clock output, and the clock outputs of the clock sources CLK2 and CLK3 are not affected. At time t4, the control data 2 is to be controlled. The corresponding clock source acLK2 clock output is stopped, and at time t5, the control data 3 stops outputting the corresponding clock source CLK3 clock, so the control \ hole numbers CLK2_STOP and CLK3_ST〇p are respectively changed. The low level causes the clocks CLK2 and CLK3 to stop the clock output at times t4 and t5, respectively. Thus, at time t6-tl0, the clock sources CLK1, CLK2, and CLK3 are compared to the clock output. At time t1, the data segment B has been transmitted, because: the end segment C is transmitted, so that the output voltage of the input data terminal CLK_ST〇p is at the time of the time til from the high level state to the low level state. And at time ^ tl2 changes from the low level state to the high level state, indicating that the clock stop data = the transmission has ended. Thus, the demultiplexing module 35 stops the decoding operation. In this embodiment, although the clock control unit 3 has 8 clock sources, only 2 physical pins are needed for transmitting a pulse stop data and a reference clock signal, which can be separately controlled. There are 8 clock sources, which can be used by six physical entities. Even if the clock control unit needs to be increased in the future
Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT's Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 11337001 -組的時脈源的控制,也不需增加額外的接腳,只要改變時 脈停止資料之資料段長度即可,非常易於擴充。 假設於一段時間之後,欲使時脈源CLK1-CLK3的時 脈重新輸出時’如圖所示’晶片組可再提供一時脈停止資 料620 ’並安排其資料段之内容,將時脈停止資料62〇中 的控制資料1-3分別設為”1”,使得控制訊號CLK1_ST0P、 CLK2—STOP以及CLK3_STOP可分別於時間t3,、t4,以及 t5’時變為高準位,以使得時脈源CLK1-CLK3的時脈重新 •輸出。 舉例來說’請參照第7圖。第7圖顯示另一依據本發 明實施例之時序圖700。於此實施例中,假設時脈控制單 元中共有3個時脈源CPUCLK、PCICLK以及PCIECLK, 分別可由時脈控制訊號CPUSTOP、PCISTOP以及 PCIESTOP所控制’其中時脈源CPUCLK、PCICLK以及 PCIECLK可分別產生符合cpu、pci以及PCIE介面操作 Φ 時所需的時脈。如圖所示,在時間tl之前,時脈控制訊號 CPUSTOP、PCISTOP以及PCIESTOP的電壓準位為高準位 狀態,因此時脈源CLIO、CLK2以及CLK3分別輸出特定 的時脈訊號。於時間tl時,南橋晶片組36〇依據控制系統 所提供之時脈控制要求,產生一時脈停止資料71〇。於此 實施例中,時脈停止資料71〇的資料段的長度為3,表示 時脈控制單元中共有3個時脈源需要加以控制 ,而且資料 中第一個控制資料對應至時脈源CpuCLK、第二個控制資 料對應至時脈源PCIECLK以及第三個控制資料對應至時Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT's Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 11337001 - Control of the clock source of the group, no need to add extra pins, just change the clock stop data The length of the data segment is very easy to expand. It is assumed that after a period of time, when the clock of the clock source CLK1-CLK3 is to be re-outputted, 'the chipset can provide a clock stop data 620' as shown in the figure and arrange the contents of the data segment to stop the data. The control data 1-3 in 62〇 is set to "1", respectively, so that the control signals CLK1_ST0P, CLK2_STOP, and CLK3_STOP can become high level at times t3, t4, and t5', respectively, so that the clock source The clock of CLK1-CLK3 is re-output. For example, please refer to Figure 7. Figure 7 shows another timing diagram 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, it is assumed that there are three clock sources CPUCLK, PCICLK and PCIECLK in the clock control unit, which can be controlled by the clock control signals CPUSTOP, PCISTOP and PCIESTOP respectively, wherein the clock sources CPUCLK, PCICLK and PCIECLK can be respectively generated. Complies with the clock required for cpu, pci, and PCIE interface operation Φ. As shown in the figure, before the time t1, the voltage levels of the clock control signals CPUSTOP, PCISTOP and PCIESTOP are in the high level state, so the clock sources CLIO, CLK2 and CLK3 respectively output specific clock signals. At time t1, the south bridge chipset 36〇 generates a clock stop data 71〇 according to the clock control requirements provided by the control system. In this embodiment, the length of the data segment of the clock stop data 71〇 is 3, indicating that there are three clock sources in the clock control unit that need to be controlled, and the first control data in the data corresponds to the clock source CpuCLK. The second control data corresponds to the clock source PCIECLK and the third control data corresponds to the time
Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-01I8^TW TT's Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 * 脈源PCICLK。時脈僖,卜眘粗,, 1了止貝抖710的起始段使得輸入資料 端CLK—STOP的輸出電壓準位於時間u時由高準位狀態 變為低準位狀態且保持於時間12為低準位狀態,表示即將 開始傳送具有控制資料的資料段。於時間t3時,輸入資料 端CLK_ST〇P的準位為低準位狀態,目此將對應的控制訊 號CPUSTQP變為低準位。此時,由於控制訊號cpusT〇p 為低準位,時脈源CPUCLK便停止時脈輸出,而時脈源 PCIECLK以及PCICLK的時脈輪出不受影響。類似地,於 攀日寺間t4以及時間t5時,輸入資料端CLK—sT〇p的準位為Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-01I8^TW TT's Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 * Pulse source PCICLK. The clock pulse, Bu Shen, 1, the first segment of the stop 710 causes the output voltage of the input data terminal CLK_STOP to be at the time u from the high level state to the low level state and remains at time 12 It is a low-level state, indicating that the data segment with control data is about to start to be transmitted. At time t3, the level of the input data terminal CLK_ST〇P is in the low level state, and the corresponding control signal CPUSTQP is changed to the low level. At this time, since the control signal cpusT〇p is at a low level, the clock source CPUCLK stops the clock output, and the clock source of the clock source PCIECLK and PCICLK is not affected. Similarly, when t4 and time t5 between the temples, the level of the input data terminal CLK_sT〇p is
低準位狀悲,因此分別將控制訊號pciEST〇p以及 PCISTOP變為低準位’使得時脈源PCIECLK以及PCICLK 分別於時間t4以及t5時停止時脈輸出。於時間t6時,資 料段已傳送完畢,因此輸入資料端CLK_STOP的輸出電壓 準位由南準位狀態變為低準位狀態且於時間t7時由低準位 狀態再變回高準位狀態,表示時脈停止資料71〇的傳送已 鲁 結束。於是,解多工模組350便停止解碼動作。The low level is sad, so the control signals pciEST〇p and PCISTOP are respectively changed to the low level so that the clock sources PCIECLK and PCICLK stop the clock output at times t4 and t5, respectively. At time t6, the data segment has been transmitted, so the output voltage level of the input data terminal CLK_STOP changes from the south level state to the low level state and from the low level state to the high level state at time t7. Indicates that the transmission of the clock stop data 71〇 has ended. Thus, the demultiplexing module 350 stops the decoding operation.
類似地,於時間tl’之後,晶片組欲使時脈源的時脈重 新輸出’如圖所示,便提供一時脈停止資料720,使得輸 入資料端CLK_STOP的輸出電壓準位於時間ti,時由高準 位狀態變為低準位狀態,且保持於時間t2 ’為低準位狀態, 解多工模組350於是開始進行解碼,並於時間t3,、t4,以及 t5’時依據時脈停止資料720之内容,使控制訊號 CPUSTOP、PCIESTOP 以及 PCISTOP 分別於時間 t3,、t4, 以及t5’時變為高準位,以使得時脈源CPUCLK、PCIECLKSimilarly, after time t', the chipset wants to re-output the clock source of the clock source as shown in the figure, and provides a clock stop data 720, so that the output voltage of the input data terminal CLK_STOP is located at time ti. The high level state changes to the low level state, and remains at the low level state at time t2', and the demultiplexing module 350 then starts decoding, and stops according to the clock at times t3, t4, and t5'. The contents of the data 720 cause the control signals CPUSTOP, PCIESTOP, and PCISTOP to become high levels at times t3, t4, and t5', respectively, so that the clock source CPUCLK, PCIECLK
Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT*s Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 -以及PCICLK的時脈重新輪出。 綜上所述,藉由本發明實施例之時脈控制方法以及時 脈控制單元,儘管時脈源增加,也不需增加時脈控制單元 的接腳以及體積,可以容易地擴充所欲控制的時脈源。 上述說明提供數種不同實施例或應用本發明之不同方 法。實例中的特定裝置以及方法係用以幫助闡釋本發明之 主要精神及目的,當然本發明不限於此。 因此,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並 非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此項技藝者,在不脫離 明之精神和範圍内,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發^ 之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示一時脈控制單元之實施例。 第2圖係顯不第1圖所示之時脈控制單元之—時序圖。 第3A圖係顯示一依據本發明實施例之時脈控 之示意圖。 二早兀Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT*s Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 - and the clock of PCICLK is re-rounded. In summary, with the clock control method and the clock control unit of the embodiment of the present invention, although the clock source is increased, the pin and the volume of the clock control unit need not be increased, and the time to be controlled can be easily expanded. Pulse source. The above description provides several different embodiments or different methods of applying the invention. The specific devices and methods in the examples are intended to help explain the main spirit and purpose of the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. ^ The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a clock control unit. Figure 2 shows a timing diagram of the clock control unit not shown in Figure 1. Figure 3A is a diagram showing a pulse control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Second morning
第3B圖係顯示一依據本發明實施例之時脈控制系 之示意圖。 ’W 第4圖係顯示一依據本發明實施例之時脈控制方法八 第5圖係顯示另一依據本發明實施例之時脈控制方 示意圖。 第6圖係顯示一依據本發明實施例之時脈控制單元之 時序圖。Figure 3B is a schematic diagram showing a clock control system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The Fig. 4 is a view showing a clock control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view showing another clock control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a timing diagram showing a clock control unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Client's Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT^ Docket Ν〇:0608-Α41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 第7圖顯示’另一依據本發明實施例之時序圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇〇〜時脈控制單元; 110〜振盪器; 120〜除頻器; 130〜控制模組; 140〜停止邏輯電路;Client's Docket N〇.: VIT06-0118-TW TT^ Docket Ν〇: 0608-Α41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 1337001 Figure 7 shows a timing diagram in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇〇 ~ clock control unit; 110 ~ oscillator; 120 ~ frequency divider; 130 ~ control module; 140 ~ stop logic circuit;
X卜X2〜參考訊號; CPUSTOP、pciSTOP、PCIESTOP〜控制訊號; CPUCLK、PCICLK、PCIECLK、CLKx〜時脈源; CLKx(0)、CLKx⑴〜時脈輪出· CPUCLIQ、CPUCLK2、 tl_tl2、〜時間; 3 00〜時脈控制單元; 310〜振盈器; 320〜除頻器; 330〜控制模組; 340〜停止邏輯電路; 350〜解多工模組; 360〜南橋晶片組; MCLK〜參考時脈訊號; CLK_STOP〜時脈停止資料; STOPx、CLKx_STOPx〜控制訊號; SELx〜選擇訊號; S410-S430〜步驟;X Bu X2 ~ reference signal; CPUSTOP, pciSTOP, PCIESTOP ~ control signal; CPUCLK, PCICLK, PCIECLK, CLKx ~ clock source; CLKx (0), CLKx (1) ~ clock wheel out · CPUCLIQ, CPUCLK2, tl_tl2, ~ time; 00~clock control unit; 310~vibration unit; 320~divider; 330~control module; 340~stop logic circuit; 350~solution multiplex module; 360~ south bridge chip set; MCLK~ reference clock Signal; CLK_STOP~clock stop data; STOPx, CLKx_STOPx~ control signal; SELx~select signal; S410-S430~ step;
Client’s Docket No.:VIT06-0118-TW XT's Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 18 1337001 S510-S530〜命驟;610、620、710、720〜時脈停止資料。Client’s Docket No.: VIT06-0118-TW XT's Docket No: 0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/ 18 1337001 S510-S530~Lifeline; 610, 620, 710, 720~clock stop data.
Client’s Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT’s Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/Client’s Docket N〇.:VIT06-0118-TW TT’s Docket No:0608-A41063-TW/Final/Jasonkung/
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