^25911 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於防火隔間結構，尤指一種由複數個防火 複合板相互疊靠並膠合而成之一牆體，任二防火複合板之 間係連接有至少-補強單元’用以加強鮮組合板間之連 接強度可於地震時防止各贿火複合板因相互擠塵而脫 落。 【先前技術】 近年來，由於都市化及人口集中之現象日趨嚴重，使 都市中的建築物呈現大型化、密集化與高樓化的發展，在 無形中對於公共安全或消防措施產生了一定程度的衝擊， 為避免在重大危安事件發生時，即形成嚴重的財物損失及 多數人員的傷亡，並強化對民眾生命、財產的安全保障， 現代化的建築已經越來越重視隔間工程建材的安全性在居 住安全中所佔的比重，包括防火逃生的阻隔、對建物整體 樑柱的負荷、牆面因地震造成龜裂與傾倒的潛在危機等 專。隔間建材對整體建物最大的威脅，首推建材本身重量 對建築主體之支撐樑柱所產生的額外應力負荷，特別是高 樓建築與裝修工程的隔間更為明顯，以高樓建築而言，苴 内之支撐樑柱在地震時所承受的搖晃應力與樓層高度和樓 層載重成正比，所以當樓層越蓋越高時，如何減輕樓板承 載就變成必須積極克服的難題，且各國的政府部門约制七 許多安全法規’使建物及公共安全之標準與要求更成重 視，並積極宣導相關觀念，以凸顯出建築物安全、救=防 1325911 護等安全工作的重要性，使一般民眾對於居家安全、建物 設施及逃生設備有更高的警覺性。 為使大樓建S、公共絲或設施的防火設施達到法規 所規定的安全標準，許多業者便開發出各式各樣相關的安 纽備或儀μχ迎合民科於防火及安全設備的需求而 撼修王程中常朗的重新關玉程，*但隔間位置的改 變會影響到支標樑柱的應力承受狀態，增加的隔間面積更 Φ 會讓支撐樑柱超出原始建築時候的設計，當地震發生時， 支撐樑柱往往會無法承受而產生永久性的裂痕傷害甚至 導致支樓躲的斷裂、侧’造雜以挽_生命、財產 損失。 隔間建材中係設有一種安全防火材料係所謂的防火 板，此種防火板係可作為組合板或天花板，或甚至裝設在 剌峽用’當未裝設防火板的室内裝細間或房門被火 焰燃燒時，往往在短時間内即被火焰快速地燃燒殆盡，反 • 之，當設有防火板的室内裝潢隔間或房門在被火焰燃燒 時，係可大幅延緩被火焰燒盡的時間，使人員在火災現場 有更充裕的時間逃生，由於可大幅提高防火效果，使此種 防火板的需求量大幅增加。 一般言，在進行室内裝潢或隔間時，所使用的建材除 傳統的水泥或碑塊之外，皆使用多數塊玻璃棉板排列組合 而成為一輕組合板，該輕組合板質量相當地輕，可減輕對 建築主體之支撐樑柱所產生的額外負荷，然而該輕組合板 雖然安裝容易，由於玻璃棉板以「塊」為接合單位，常因 6 為遇到地震時’面對地震產生不同面向的拉扯應力時，會 塊塊地掉落’而使該輕組合板倒塌，因此，如何設計出 A種可解決上述之缺點及不便，有效防火、防噪又可方便 化工之的防火材料，實乃目前相難界刻不容緩而亟待解 決之重要課題。 【發明内容】 有鐘於進行室内裝潢或隔間時，使用多數個輕組合板 組裝成一室内牆時，因地震會產生不同面向的拉扯應力， 造成該輕組合板一塊塊地掉落及倒塌等缺失，發明人經過 長久努力研究與實驗，終於開發設計出本發明之一種防火 隔間結構^ 本發明之一目的，係提供一種防火隔間結構，係可應 用於一壁面上，為由複數個防火複合板相互疊靠並膠合而 成之一牆體，任二防火複合板之間係連接有至少一補強單 元’各該補強單元用以加強該等組合板間之連接強度，該 牆體外緣係被複數個限位部所框設，使該牆體可被集中於 該等限位部所圍成之空間内，如此，該防火隔間結構不僅 可有效地阻絕通往該壁面之高溫及噪音，又可於地震時防 止各該防火複合板因相互擠壓而脫落。 為便貴審查委員能對本發明之目的、形狀、構造裝 置特徵及其功效’做更進一步之認識與瞭解’茲舉實施例 配合圖式，詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 本發明係一種防火隔間結構，請參閱第1、2圖所示， 係可依附於一壁面30上’係由複數個防火複合板1〇〇相互 疊罪並接合而成之一牆體1〇 ’任二防火複合板1〇〇之間係 連接有至少一補強單元200，各該補強單元2〇〇之兩端係 分別插設於相鄰組合板上，各該補強單元2〇〇用以加強該 等組合板間之連接強度，該牆體1〇外緣係分別被複數個限 位部300所框設，使該牆體1〇可被集中於該等限位部3〇〇 所圍成之空間内，不至被外力打散，如此，該防火隔間結 構不僅可有效地阻絕通往該壁面3〇之高溫及噪音，又可於 地震時防止各該防火複合板1〇〇因相互擠壓而脫落。 在本發明之一實施例中，復請參閱第丨、2圖所示，該 壁面30為用以室内隔間用之一隔間壁，且該等限位部3〇〇 可為截面呈U字型之一框條，其開口可容納該防火複合板 100之一端，施工者首先使一部分之框條以複數個固定拴 401 (如：螺絲）鎖固於室内鄰近該隔間壁之一側（如：天 花板上）’再以另一部分之框條筆直地對應至該側之該等框 條’以複數個固定拾401 (如：螺絲）鎖固於室内鄰近該 隔間壁之另側（如：地板）上，施工者再於該等框條之開 口内塗布有一膠層402 (如：樹脂膠），使得部份之防火複 合板100可依序黏合於該等框條内，並使任二防火複合板 100相互面對之一面係塗佈有一膠層402 (如：樹脂膠）， 並於任二防火複合板1〇〇相互黏合前，使各該補強單元2〇〇 之兩端分別插設於任二防火複合板100相對之一面，再將 任二防火複合板1〇〇之膠層402相互黏合，將該等防火複 合板100固定於一起，以形成該牆體10，最後施工者再以 1325911 又一部分框條之開口内分別塗佈一膠層4〇2 (如：樹脂膠） 後’使框條之開口容納並黏合該牆體1〇之兩側，以達到整 體集中該等防火複合板1〇〇於該等限位部3〇〇所圍成之空 間内之目的，便可完成該隔間壁上之防火隔間結構，該防 火隔間結構之一側尚可鋪設有一水泥板4〇，該水泥板4〇 可直接油漆或鋪設瓷磚等美化設施，如此藉由該等防火複 合板100的耐燃能力，係可有效阻隔熱量（如：1〇〇〇度高 胍）之傳導，並大幅延緩被火焰燒透的時間，以及藉由各 該補強單兀2G0堅固地連結其兩侧防火複合板剛之特 性，可使該牆體10於變形擠壓時，有效保持該等防火複合 板100之結合，不至因晃動而脫離該牆體1〇。 該實施例中’請參閱第3圖所示，該防火複合板⑽ 係由—夾合板11Q失合—發脉泥板⑽所喊，該發泡 核板12G分別設有複數個多重層疊交錯的氣孔其係由 水泥、舰舰撕料，絲將水驗水辦為水泥漿， • 秘發泡劑加入水泥製内進行授拌，即可產生該等氣孔， 該等風孔係多重層疊交錯且不相互連接，如此，藉由空氣 作為介質，係可有效阻隔熱量之傳導，並增加_之能力， 並且可有效阻絕外界之聲音，此外，在相同體積之情況下， 餘水泥漿之體射藉由該粒孔而擴大，亦可大幅降低 "該發泡水泥板12Q之重量；而該夾合板110係包括-填充 層111 (如石夕酸辦或氧化鎂）及二網狀聯結詹113 (如： 玻璃纖維），其中各該網狀聯結層113之-面係黏合在該填 充層111之兩側上’藉由各該網狀聯結層113之結構強度 9 1325911 以強化該防火複合板1GG對抗外力之力量。另外，復請參 閱第1圖所示強單元射為金屬材y，呈^ 形，其外型經由強化處理，可防止地震時對該補強單元珊 所造成之強制變形。 按’以上所述，僅為本發明最佳之一具體實施例，惟 本發明之構造特徵並不値於此，任何熟悉該項技藝者在 本發明領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾，皆可涵 下本案之專利範圍。^25911 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fireproof compartment structure, and more particularly to a wall body in which a plurality of fireproof composite panels are stacked and glued to each other, and any two fireproof composite panels The inter-system connection has at least a reinforcing unit to enhance the connection strength between the fresh composite plates to prevent the bristle composite panels from falling off due to mutual dusting during an earthquake. [Prior Art] In recent years, due to the increasing urbanization and population concentration, the development of large-scale, dense and high-rise buildings in the city has produced a certain degree of public safety or fire protection measures. In order to avoid serious property damage and the casualties of most people in the event of a major dangerous incident, and to strengthen the safety of people's lives and property, modern buildings have paid more and more attention to the safety of building materials. The proportion of sex in housing safety, including the barriers to fire escape, the load on the overall beam and column of the building, and the potential crisis of cracking and dumping caused by earthquakes. The biggest threat to the overall construction of the building materials, the weight of the building materials themselves to the additional stress load on the supporting pillars of the building, especially the compartments of high-rise buildings and renovation works, in terms of high-rise buildings The shaking stress of the supporting beam and column in the earthquake is directly proportional to the floor height and the floor load. Therefore, when the floor is higher, how to reduce the floor load becomes a problem that must be actively overcome, and the government departments of various countries. A number of safety regulations have made the standards and requirements of building and public safety more important, and actively promoted relevant concepts to highlight the importance of safety work such as building safety, rescue = 1325911 protection, and the general public Home security, building facilities and escape equipment are more alert. In order to achieve the safety standards stipulated by the regulations for the construction of S, public wire or facility fire protection facilities, many operators have developed a variety of related Annu preparations or instruments to meet the needs of civil engineering for fire safety and safety equipment. In the process of repairing the king, Changlang’s re-closed Yu Cheng,* but the change of the position of the compartment will affect the stress-bearing state of the pillars and columns. The increased compartment area will make the supporting beams and columns beyond the original building design when the earthquake occurred. At the time, the supporting beams and columns are often unbearable and cause permanent crack damage and even lead to the breakage of the branch building, and the side's miscellaneous to save the lives and property losses. The partition building materials are provided with a kind of safety fireproof material, which is called a fireproof board. The fireproof board can be used as a composite board or ceiling, or even installed in the 剌 用 'When the fireproof board is not installed, or When the door is burned by flames, it is often burnt out quickly by the flame in a short time. On the contrary, when the interior compartment or the door with the fireproof board is burned by the flame, the flame can be greatly delayed. The burnout time allows the personnel to have more time to escape at the fire site, and the demand for such fireproof panels is greatly increased because the fire prevention effect can be greatly improved. Generally speaking, in the case of interior decoration or compartments, the building materials used are arranged in a combination of a plurality of pieces of glass wool sheets in addition to the conventional cement or monuments, and become a light combination board, which is relatively light in quality. It can reduce the extra load generated by the supporting beams and columns of the main body of the building. However, although the light composite panel is easy to install, because the glass wool board is connected by a "block", it is often caused by earthquakes in the event of an earthquake. When the tension of different faces is pulled, the block will fall down and the light composite plate will collapse. Therefore, how to design a kind of fireproof material that can solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and inconveniences, effectively prevent fire, noise and facilitate chemical industry It is an important issue that cannot be solved urgently and urgently needs to be solved. [Summary of the Invention] When a room is used for interior decoration or a compartment, when a plurality of light combination panels are used to assemble an indoor wall, the tensile stress of different faces is generated due to the earthquake, causing the light combination panels to fall and collapse one by one. In the absence of the long-term efforts and research, the inventor finally developed and designed a fireproof compartment structure of the present invention. One object of the present invention is to provide a fireproof compartment structure which can be applied to a wall surface for a plurality of The fireproof composite panels are stacked on each other and glued to form one wall, and at least one reinforcing unit is connected between any two fireproof composite panels. Each of the reinforcing units is used to strengthen the joint strength between the composite panels. The edge is framed by a plurality of limiting portions, so that the wall can be concentrated in the space enclosed by the limiting portions, so that the fireproof compartment structure can not only effectively block the high temperature leading to the wall surface And the noise can prevent the fireproof composite panels from falling off due to mutual compression during an earthquake. For the sake of the examination, the members of the present invention can further understand and understand the features and functions of the present invention. The embodiments are described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] The present invention is a fire barrier. For the structure, please refer to the figures 1 and 2, which can be attached to a wall surface 30. The wall is made up of a plurality of fireproof composite panels. At least one reinforcing unit 200 is connected between the boards 1 , and the two ends of the reinforcing unit 2 are respectively inserted on adjacent combination boards, and each of the reinforcing units 2 is used to strengthen the combined boards. The connection strength between the walls and the outer edge of the wall is respectively framed by the plurality of limiting portions 300, so that the wall 1〇 can be concentrated in the space surrounded by the limiting portions 3〇〇. Therefore, the fire compartment structure can not only effectively block the high temperature and noise to the wall surface, but also prevent the fireproof composite board 1 from falling out due to mutual compression during an earthquake. . In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 2, the wall surface 30 is a partition wall for the indoor compartment, and the limiting portions 3〇〇 may be U in section. One of the font strips, the opening of which can accommodate one end of the fireproof composite panel 100, and the constructor first locks a portion of the frame strip with a plurality of fixing jaws 401 (eg, screws) in the room adjacent to one side of the compartment wall (eg: on the ceiling) 'The frame strips that correspond to the side directly on the other part of the frame' are locked in a plurality of fixed picks 401 (eg screws) on the other side of the compartment adjacent to the partition wall ( For example, on the floor, the constructor then applies a glue layer 402 (such as a resin glue) in the opening of the frame strip, so that part of the fireproof composite board 100 can be sequentially adhered to the frame strips, and Any one of the two fireproof composite panels 100 is coated with a rubber layer 402 (such as a resin glue), and the two ends of the reinforcing unit 2 are bonded to each other before the two fireproof composite panels are bonded to each other. Inserted separately on one side of any two fireproof composite panels 100, and then one of the two fireproof composite panels The rubber layers 402 are bonded to each other, and the fireproof composite panels 100 are fixed together to form the wall 10. Finally, the constructor respectively applies a glue layer 4〇2 in the opening of 1325911 and a part of the frame strips (eg, resin). After the glue, the opening of the frame strip is accommodated and adhered to the sides of the wall 1 to achieve the purpose of concentrating the fireproof composite panel 1 in the space enclosed by the three limiting portions. The fireproof compartment structure on the partition wall can be completed, and one side of the fireproof compartment structure can be laid with a cement board 4〇, which can directly paint or lay a landscaping facility such as a tile, so that The fire resistance of the fireproof composite panel 100 is effective for blocking the conduction of heat insulation (for example, 1 degree high enthalpy), and greatly delays the time of being burned by the flame, and is firmly solidified by each of the reinforcing singles 2G0. The characteristics of the fireproof composite panels on both sides of the joints can be used to effectively maintain the combination of the fireproof composite panels 100 during deformation and extrusion, without being detached from the wall. In this embodiment, 'please refer to FIG. 3, the fireproof composite board (10) is shouted by the clinching board 11Q, which is shunted by the pulverizing board (10), and the foaming core board 12G is respectively provided with a plurality of multi-stacked interlaced The stomata are made of cement and ship torn material, and the water is used to test the water as cement slurry. • The secret foaming agent is added into the cement system for mixing, and the pores are generated. They are not connected to each other. Therefore, by using air as a medium, it can effectively block the conduction of heat insulation, increase the ability of _, and can effectively block the sound of the outside world. In addition, in the case of the same volume, the body of the cement slurry is borrowed. Expanded by the pores, the weight of the foamed cement board 12Q can be greatly reduced; and the sandwich panel 110 includes a -fill layer 111 (such as a sulphuric acid or magnesium oxide) and a two-mesh joint. (eg, glass fiber), wherein the surface of each of the mesh joint layers 113 is adhered to both sides of the filling layer 111. The structural strength of each of the mesh joint layers 113 is 9 1325911 to strengthen the fireproof composite board. 1GG against the power of external forces. In addition, please refer to the strong unit shot shown in Figure 1 as the metal material y, which is in the shape of a ^, and its appearance is strengthened to prevent the forced deformation of the reinforcing unit during the earthquake. According to the above description, it is only one of the best embodiments of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art can easily change or modify it in the field of the invention. , can cover the scope of the patent in this case.
【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之分解示意圖； 第2圖係本發明實施例之側視圖；及 第3圖係本發明防火複合板之剖面圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fireproof composite panel of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 牆體 … 1〇 防火複合板… 1〇〇 夾合板 … 110 填充層 … 111 網狀聯結層… 113 發泡水泥板… 120 補強單元... 200 壁面 ... 30 限位部 ... 300 水泥板 ... 40 固定拴 ... 401 膠層 ... 402[Main component symbol description] Wall... 1〇 fireproof composite panel... 1〇〇 plywood... 110 Filler layer... 111 mesh joint layer... 113 Foamed cement board... 120 Reinforcement unit... 200 Wall surface... 30 Limit Position... 300 cement board... 40 fixed 拴... 401 glue layer... 402