TWI312834B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI312834B
TWI312834B TW94135145A TW94135145A TWI312834B TW I312834 B TWI312834 B TW I312834B TW 94135145 A TW94135145 A TW 94135145A TW 94135145 A TW94135145 A TW 94135145A TW I312834 B TWI312834 B TW I312834B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
throttle
auxiliary air
hole
valve body
auxiliary
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TW94135145A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200624668A (en
Inventor
Kure Takeo
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Keihin Corporatio
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Publication of TW200624668A publication Critical patent/TW200624668A/en
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Publication of TWI312834B publication Critical patent/TWI312834B/zh

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  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Description

^12834 ....... -------- -............ 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種燃料噴射袈 内的揪祖、隹一业广 其错由燃料泵對燃料槽 μ的燃枓進仃升壓,將升壓 給至彳丨$,…枓通過燃料喷射閥喷射供 谁’別關於—種吸氣控制裝置,1在引擎 進仃思速運轉或非怠速運轉時 '、 氣量。 ^制向引擎供給的怠速空 【先前技術】 面L=5表示習知燃料喷射裝置的吸氣控制裝置。下 ”而進行說明:符號5〇表示以貫穿内部而設置 吸氣通路51的節流閥體,橫截吸裔 ^ A 也、戳及軋通路51的節流閥轴 52係轉動自如地支承於節流閥體5()上, 闕軸52上的蝶型節流闕53,對吸氣 在節流闕體50的側壁50aJl,朝向上方開有殼體收納凹 部54 ’同時從殼體凹部54的底部向下方,連續穿設有閥 體導向孔55。而且,在上述閥體導向孔55的側壁55a上, 連續設有與節流閥53上游側的吸氣通路51a連通的辅助 空氣流入孔56 ;在閥體導向孔55的底部55b,開設有與 靠節流闕53下游側的吸氣通路51b連通的輔助空氣流^ 孔57。靠上述節流閥53上游側的吸氣通路51a與圖中未 示出的空氣淨化器連接,靠上述節流閥53下游側的吸氣 通路51b通過吸氣管與未圖示的引擎連接。控制閥體v移 動自如地設置於上述閥體導向孔的内部,藉由壞型提速器 (3· c t u a t 〇 r) W對§亥控制闕體V進行控制。該纖型提速号^ 94135145 5 1312834 係按下述方式構成 收納有PTC加熱器62和内部==:在該犧盒的内部 …_一加:二有:J脹材料的石翻 …盗62的電極係與和蠟盒6 體开/成的直接麵合部61a内的連接器6“、6 進而,在該連接器64a、64b上連接有㈣u、L2。此妾, 形成於沿盒61的下方延伸的筒部_的相 二係::成於殼體65的上方筒部心的内周 : 螺合’由此,使殼體65 —體地配置於蝶盒61的下方。符 號66表示動作體,該動作體呈帶底杯狀,其移動自寸 设置於蠟盒6卜殼體65的内部中,藉由彈筹67的彈力 ⑽作體66的内底部66a與石蠟件⑽的輪出軸 前端抵接。即,將彈簧67的—端卡止㈣成在殼體65内 部的卡止段部65b _L,另-端卡正於動作體66的上方凸 緣66b上。另外,通過彈簧68將控制闕體v的上端卡止 於從動作體66的内底部66a向下方延伸的軸部 端。 如上所述,將蠟盒61與殼體65 一體地安裝,在其内部 中,從圖4上方向下方設置有PTC加熱器62、石蠟^ 63\ 動作體66、控制閥體ν,通過彈簧67的彈力使上述控制 閥體所卡止的動作體66與石蠟件63的輸出桿63a彈性地 抵接而設置,藉以上而形成蠟型提速器w。此外,將相關 蠟型提速器W的殼體65的下方圓筒部插入配置於節流閥 體50的殼體收納凹部54内,同時將控制閥體ν插入配置 於閥體導向孔55内。而且,在上述狀態中,藉由固定構 94135145 6 1312834 •件69將殼體65固定設置於節流閥體50。 圖5表示吸氣控制裝置,其代替蠟型提速器w,而由馬 達提速器Μ控制閥體導向孔内的控制閥體v。又,節流閥 體採用與圖4相同的類型,故採用同一符號而省略對其的 說明。 ’、^12834 ....... -------- -............ IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fuel injection cassette The ancestors of the ancestors and the 隹 业 广 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 燃料 燃料Control device, 1 when the engine is running at a speed or not, and the amount of air. ^Idle Air Supply to the Engine [Prior Art] The surface L = 5 indicates the intake control device of the conventional fuel injection device. In the following description, the reference numeral 5 denotes a throttle body in which the intake passage 51 is provided to penetrate the inside, and the throttle shaft 52 that crosses the suction passage and the stamping passage 51 is rotatably supported by the throttle shaft 52. On the throttle body 5 (), the butterfly throttle 53 on the cymbal shaft 52 opens the housing accommodating recess 54' toward the side wall 50aJ1 of the throttle body 50, and simultaneously from the housing recess 54 The valve body guide hole 55 is continuously formed in the bottom portion of the valve body guide hole 55. Further, an auxiliary air inflow hole that communicates with the intake passage 51a on the upstream side of the throttle valve 53 is continuously provided on the side wall 55a of the valve body guide hole 55. 56; at the bottom 55b of the valve body guide hole 55, an auxiliary air flow hole 57 communicating with the intake passage 51b on the downstream side of the throttle 53 is opened. The intake passage 51a on the upstream side of the throttle valve 53 is opened. An air cleaner (not shown) is connected to an intake passage 51b on the downstream side of the throttle valve 53 via an intake pipe, and is connected to an engine (not shown). The control valve body v is movably provided in the valve body guide hole. Internally, with the bad speed adjuster (3·ctuat 〇r) W The fiber type speeding number ^ 94135145 5 1312834 is configured as follows to accommodate the PTC heater 62 and the inside ==: inside the sacrificial box..._一加:二有:J bulging material stone turning...Pirates The electrode system of 62 is connected to the connector 6" and "6" in the direct surface contact portion 61a of the wax case 6, and further, (4) u and L2 are connected to the connector 64a, 64b. In this case, the phase of the tubular portion _ extending along the lower side of the cartridge 61 is formed on the inner circumference of the upper cylindrical portion of the casing 65: screwing ', thereby arranging the casing 65 integrally Below the butterfly box 61. Reference numeral 66 denotes an action body which is in the shape of a bottomed cup which is moved in the interior of the casing 65 of the wax case 6, and the inner bottom portion 66a and the paraffin member of the body 66 by the elastic force (10) of the spring 67 (10) The front end of the wheel shaft abuts. That is, the end of the spring 67 is locked (four) into the locking portion 65b_L inside the casing 65, and the other end is engaged with the upper flange 66b of the operating body 66. Further, the upper end of the control body v is locked by the spring 68 to the shaft end extending downward from the inner bottom portion 66a of the operating body 66. As described above, the wax case 61 is integrally attached to the casing 65, and in the inside thereof, a PTC heater 62, a paraffin 63, an operating body 66, a control valve body ν, and a spring 67 are provided from the upper side in FIG. The elastic force is such that the operating body 66 to which the control valve body is locked is elastically abutted against the output rod 63a of the paraffin member 63, and the wax type speed increaser w is formed by the above. Further, the lower cylindrical portion of the casing 65 of the wax type speed increaser W is inserted into the casing accommodating recess 54 of the throttle body 50, and the control valve body ν is inserted and disposed in the valve body guide hole 55. Further, in the above state, the housing 65 is fixedly disposed to the throttle body 50 by the fixed structure 94135145 6 1312834 • member 69. Fig. 5 shows an air intake control device which replaces the wax type speed increaser w and which controls the valve body v in the valve body guide hole by the motor speed adjuster. Further, since the throttle body is of the same type as that of Fig. 4, the same reference numerals are used and the description thereof is omitted. ’,

Ma表示步進馬達(以下簡稱為“馬達”),其周圍被由 合成樹脂材料形成的馬達殼體7〇a包圍,從馬達殼體7〇& 的底端向下方連續設置圓筒狀的插入筒部7〇b’由該馬達 殼體70a和插入筒部7〇b形成殼體7〇。符號71表示固定 设置於殼體70的插入筒部7〇b内的環狀的軸套’馬達Ma 的輸出軸Mb係、突出於上述軸套内而設置。符號72表示且 有陰螺紋的滑動件,該陰螺紋與位於軸套71内部、並形 成於馬達Ma的輸出軸妣的外周的陽螺紋 / Η中的上方凸緣部72a以卡合方式設置於轴套^動^ 不的槽中,抑制滑動件72的旋 ° ,, ^ 幻疑轉(另外,滑動件72的 向移動完全沒有限制。)符號V表示控 :閥體其权置於滑動件72的外 間’控制閥體V的頂端以面對滑動件72的套上:二周二 的底端的方式钟罢^ 4幻上万凸緣部72a 動…二 控制閥體v的内n㉜ 式設置,此外,在 端卡止於滑動:二縮設置有彈菁該咖的頂 制闕體v的卡止段;凸緣部72a,其底端卡止於控 與滑動件72的卡止^ & ’闕體V的底端以在平時 凸緣部72b抵接的方式設置。而且, 94135145 1312834 具有以上述方式形成的控制閥體v的馬達提速器M的插入 筒部70b係插入配置於節流閥體5〇的殼體收納凹部 内’同抑’控制閥體V插入至閥體導向孔55内,在上述 狀態’殼體J0藉由固定構件69固定於節流閥體5〇上。 並且,若藉由利用圖4所示的蠟型提速器w而操作的控 !閥體V’由於在引擎的低溫啟動時,石蠟件63内的熱 膨脹收縮材料收縮’而輸出軸咖的突出量小,故使控制 閥體V位於上方位置,使輔助空氣流入孔^張開較大, 2該開口相對應的空氣通過辅助空氣流出孔57供給至 而啟動引擎。另-方面,藉由圖中未標示的ECU, ⑺池’與引擎的啟動同步地將電流供給至PTC加熱器 笋由:此使PTC加熱器62發熱’而對石蠟件63進行加熱。 “輸SI:二熱V吏内部的熱膨脹收縮材料膨脹’ 以盘輸出轴63a 1=量慢慢地增加’從而使控制閥體V 氣;步地慢慢地縮小輔助空 μ、“ 可根據引擎溫度的上升減少從輔助 Γ ;;出孔57供給至下游側的吸氣通路51b内的空氣 置’因此,可從引聲的瞎名 ^ 另外,依由圖通的怠速運轉。 明。當氣溫較低的狀態下的啟動時進行說 =態相對應的電信號從ECU輸”==,=氏 根據上述信號,沿一個方向在一 '達'故馬達Ma -個方向旋轉時,則將滑動件72= 轉地拉當= 94135145 1312834 使控制閥體v盥滑 大地拉升,從;;2件72同步地在閥體導向孔55内被較 ^ , , W較大程度地打開辅助空氣流入孔56。 二^旦I方式,則可向引擎供給比輔助空氣流出孔57更 的引ί啟:動二空氣’可良好地進行在所述之低溫狀態下 轉時當形成上述啟動,進行引擎的預熱運 升的電信號輸出慢^ 雷#%〆士 、σ馬達Ma。在輸出軸Mb方面,根據上述 由此:讲=月與上述一個方向相反方向的另-方向旋轉, 體v亦二:72朝圖中的向下方向移動,同時使控制閥 2〜、、'月件72同步地在閥體導向孔55内向下方移 根據酿度的上升,慢慢地減小辅助空氣流入孔冗的 口此可與引擎的溫暖運轉的過程同步,慢慢地減 小供向引擎的空氣量,無需浪費地提升引擎的旋轉,便〇 進订良好的引擎預熱運轉。 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 根據所述之習知吸氣控制裝置,在包括引擎的起動操作 時之節流閥的低開度時,通過輔助空氣流出孔57,將節 流=53下游侧的吸氣通路训内部產生的負壓作用於閥 體;向孔55 Θ ’故對控制閥體v施加相當於閥體導向孔 55之面積的負壓’作用將控制閥體V向下拉的力F。於此, 在使用利用堪型提速器w對控制閥體v進行操作的機車起 動器時,將熱膨脹收縮材料密封設置於石蠟件Μ的内 部,可產生較大的推壓力,故,可將克服上述下拉力f 94135145 9 1312834 升力設定作為彈簧67的彈力。因此,可刪 型化。方面,在使用湘馬達提速器 寒工>/閥體V進仃操作的怠速控制時,需要通過馬達如 Γ 2克服上述下拉力F的較大拉升力,由此,則使馬達 大型化’節流闕體整體尺寸變大,並使馬達Ma的 耗電f加大’進而馬達^的製造成本上升。 本發明的吸氣控制裝置,係鑒於上述不適問題開發而 成,目的在於提供具有以下構成的上述裝置:在使用利用 ^^IIW的摩托車起動器時以及使用利用馬達提速 = :時,使用同一節流闕體構件,僅以交換提 =^ 的使用’其中’特別是在採用馬達提速 杰寺,可抑制馬達大型化,並降低馬達的 (解決問題之手段) 為實現上述目的,本發明的燃料噴射裝置的吸氣控 置之特徵為,於其内部貫通穿設有吸氣通路,同、 == 橫斷吸氣通路並安裝有節流間之節流閥桿之 :==上:連續設置有朝上方開口之殼體收納凹 ㈣U收納凹部之底部朝向下方之閥體導向孔 闕體導向孔之側壁上,穿設有連接於節之= 氣通路的辅助空氣流入孔; 上存側之吸 另-方面’於節流閥桿之上方之節流閥體 有第1輔助空氣凸出部,該第i輔助空 二:又 一端連接於節流閥之下游侧之吸氣通 :糸可穿設 導向孔之側壁的第1輔助空氣流出孔· 端朝向閥體 94135145 1312834 另外,於節流閥桿之下方之節流閥體之側壁外 空Λ凸出部,該第2辅助空氣凸出部係可穿設-端 下游侧之吸氣通路,另一端朝向闊體導向 孔之底邛的弟2輔助空氣流出孔; 於使用機車起動H時,藉由設置於殼體收 ==置於闕體導向孔内之控制闕體進行動作,並於 弟2輔助空氣凸出部卜力 Κ4上加工形成弟2辅助空氣流出孔; 中之弓達Ξ速::用思速控制時’藉由設置於殼體收納部 置於闕體導向孔内之控制閥體進行 孔並於第1輔助空氣凸出部上加工形成第丨輔助空氣 (發明效果) 第器時,在第2輔助空氣凸起部中穿設 弟Ζ稀助工軋流出孔,通過命 導向孔的底部連通至比節流閥更靠引擎側的吸t通:閥: 速器的殼體插入至殼體收納凹部内而固定於 即-閥體上’而控制閥體移動自如地 閥體所控制的輔助入孔的開口’將由控制 ur 節流闕下游側的吸氣通路。藉由上 =,由第;Γ空氣流出孔與閥體導向孔的底二 助t 置於節流間桿下方的節流闕體側壁上的 第2辅助空氣凸料開設所述之第2辅助空氣流出孔j 94135145 1312834 .............. ............ :將蠟型提速器之向上方的突出抑制在最小。假定在比節 流閥靠上方的節流閥體的侧壁開設第2輔助空氣流出孔 則將在比其更靠上方處形成閥體導向孔的底部,則將無 法抑制壞型提速器之向上方突出。 另一方面,在使用怠速控制時,在第1輔助空氣凸起部 中間α又第1辅助空氣流出孔,閥體導向孔的側壁通過第1 輔助工氣机出孔而與節流閥下游側的吸氣通路連通。而 ^二將馬達提速器的殼體插入至殼體收納凹部中而固定於 節流閥體上’並將控制閥體移動自如地插入配置於闕體導 向孔内。通過馬達提速器而操作控制闕體,而控制 開口於闕體導向孔之側壁的辅助空氣流入孔的開口進行十 控制’通過開π於閥體導向孔的側壁的第!輔助空氣流出 =由控制閥體所控制的輔助空氣供給至節流閥下游側 :及軋通路。而且,通過開口於閥體導向孔的侧壁的第1 負流出孔,將節流閥下游側的吸氣通路内部產生的 方 於控制閥體的側部,故使與控制 垂直的側方的吸引力發生作用。如上所述,則 :及引力對控制閥體的操作方向作為分 二可二降低作用於習知的控制閥體上之向下方的吸引 力F。因此’無需為增加馬達提速 達大型化,且藉此I”加m2的馬達㈣力而使馬 明的節流閥體中,預:二=耗電量。另夕卜,在本發 闕桿下方的節流闕體的側壁上設置有可二=二:流 的弟2辅助空氣凸起部,並且在節㈣桿上方的 94135145 12 1312834 •節流閥體的侧壁上設置有可開設第… 第1辅助空氣凸起部,故為了對控制閥體進工行乳=孔1 選擇性地採用躐型提速器時和馬達提速田乍’可在 .^間體素材。此亦可準備單-的節流間體模具,:大―:地 下面,根據® 1至圖3對本發明燃料噴 制裝置一個實施例進行說明。 、又 ' 氧控 祕1體1根據圖3進行說明。符號2表示 二;:的吸氣通路’後述的節流闕桿3(由點割 氣通路2 ’旋轉自如地支承於節流閥體 上。由於吸氣通路2通過安裝於節 由點劃線表示)而進行開閉控制= 3 闕將吸氣通路2劃分為節流闕4下游側的吸氣通 路2#節流閥4上游側的吸氣通路&,而節流閥*下游 側的,氣通路2a則通過圖中未示出的吸氣管與引擎連接 …節抓閥4上游側的吸氣通路別與未圖示的空氣淨化 抑連接在即流閥體!的侧壁la (該側壁^係指節流閥 桿3所突出侧的側壁)中,朝向上方開設有殼體收納凹部 5’並且從殼體收納凹部5的底部朝向下方連接設置有 闕體導向孔6°該等殼體收納凹部5、間體導向孔6沿上 下方向同心地形成,並穿設於導向軸套7中。 又’在即流闕桿3的上方的節流閥體1的側壁lal中, —端開口於節流閥4的下游側的吸氣通路2a,另-端開 94135145 13 1312834 口 於闊體導向孔6的側壁6a。使可開設後 氣流出孔8 (由點劃線表示)的第1輔助空氣凸起部助空 向導向軸套7而形成。又,在節流闕桿3 1的側辟la2中 方的即流閥體 路2另二開口於節流闕4的下游側的吸氣通 路2二另一.而開口於閥體導向孔“勺底部6 後述第2輔助空氣流出孔1〇 (由點劃線表示)的第二: 助空氣凸起部11朝向導向軸套7而形成。在通 式形成的節流閥體1係第i輔助线流出孔8、第 J氣流入孔1G處於未加工狀態下的節流閥體丨的素二助 明另:卜外針:使用摩拕車起動器之情形根據圖1進行說 明。此外,與圖4相同的結構部分,為採用同 = 略對其的說明。首先,在節流閥體;::, 結構。符號12表示輔助空氣流入孔,以一::下二的 流閥的上游側的吸氣通路2b’另門、乂^開口於郎 中的第2輔助空氣流出J::一第 體導向孔6的底邱仏 , 螭開口於閥 吸氣通路2a的方\,另—端開口於節流閥的下游側的 出孔8。)並且開設。(另外,未加工第1辅助空氣流 截吸氣通路2的2所述之節流閥體1轉動自如地設置橫 吸氣通路2開閉::=::在該節流閥桿3上安裝有對 ν移動自的殼體65的下方筒部,將控制閥® 也播入配置於間體導向孔6中,在該狀態下, 94135145 14 1312834 殼體6曰5通過固定構件69而固定於節流闕體(i,而又將 鼠3L提速器W固疋於節流閥體1上,同時將控制閥體v可 移,自如地配置於閥體導向孔6中。如上述構成,隨著壤 •型提速裔W的石蠟件63内的熱膨脹材料的膨脹、收縮, .使輸出桿63a的突出尺寸發生變化,使控制間體¥與此同 步地對輔助空氣流入孔12的閥體導向孔6内的開口面積 進行控制’因此,通過第2辅助空氣流出孔丄3,將盥該 φ開口面積相對應的輔助空氣供給節流閥4的下游侧的吸 氣通路2a。 另外,針對使用怠速控制之情形根據圖2進行說明。此 外二與圖5相同的結構部分為採用同一符號,並省略對其 j,月首先,在節流閥體1中,加工形成下述的結構。 符號12表不辅助空氣流入孔,其以一端開口於節流閥的 上游侧的吸氣通路2b,另一端開口於閥體導向孔6的側 ,6a的方式開設。符號8表示開設於第i輔助空氣凸起 •卩巾的第1辅助空氣流出孔,其以一端開口於閥體導向 孔6的側壁6a,另一端開口於節流閥的下游侧的吸氣通 路2a的^方式開設。(另外,未加工第2輔助空氣流出孔 3 )還有,對上述節流閥體1轉動自如地設置橫截吸氣 通路2的即流閥桿3,在該節流闊桿3上安裝有開閉吸氣 開通=2的節流間4。而且,向殼體收納凹部5插入配置 馬達提速器Μ的殼體7〇的插入筒部7〇b,將控制閥體v 移動自如地插入配置於閥體導向孔6内,在該狀態中,殼 體通過固定構件69固定於節流閥體丨上,而將馬達提 94135145 15 1312834 ===流間體1上,同時控制瞻移動自如地 Μ向」個二二?内。如上述般構成,隨著馬達提速器 向移動盘V 方向的旋轉,使滑動件72沿上下方 移動,”此同步地使控_體ν 的間體導向孔6内的開口面 轧/瓜入孔 夯士山,。 由積進仃控制,通過第1輔助空 二與該開口面積相對應的輔助空氣供給至節 桃閥4的下游側的吸氣通路2a。 述’在使用通過控制閥體V對辅助空氣流入孔 的闕^向孔6内的開口進行控制的怠速控制時,通 2乂辅助空氣流出孑",將節流闕4的下游側的吸氣通 a產生的負壓作用於控制閥體側部,由此 =於控制閥體V的上下方向的操作呈垂直的側方的 炎白楚進行仙g據上述構成,使作用於控制閥體v的 輔助Μ流出孔8的吸引力,以分力形式沿控制 :的操作方向進行作用’因而可大大減低對控制閥體 ▽的向下方向的吸弓丨六 而’、、、耑使構成馬達提速器Μ的 馬達Ma大型化’且無需增加馬達μ的耗電量。 另外自於在使用以馬達提速器Μ控制控制闕體V的急 :控:時和使用以蠟型提速器 1控制控制閥體ν的摩托^ :動裔時’可藉由共用節流閥體1的素材,任意選擇第丨 :助空氣流出孔8及第2輔助空氣流出孔13之加工,故 即机閥體的模具可為單一模型,可共用節流閥體的素材, 從而可實現製造成本的降低。 又,通過使第2輔助空氣流出孔13形成於節流閥桿3 94135145 16 1312834 =下方的即流閥體丨的側壁丨a中,則可將閥體導向孔6 叹置於下方,由此,可將蠟型提速器w的上方突出尺寸控 較小範圍内,因此’可有效地降低形成 整體高度。 【圖式簡單說明】 日士 在本發明的吸氣控制裝置中使用摩托車起動器 守的主要部分縱向剖視圖。 φ 在本發明的吸氣控制裝置中使m控制時的 主要部分縱向。 ^ 的===置_的節流閥體 主控制裝置中使用摩托車起動器時的 圖5為在習知吸氣控制 部分的縱向剖視圖。m使用心迓控制時的主要 【主要元件符號說明】 la lal la2 2a 2b 3 節流閥體 節流閥體的側壁 節流閥體的側壁 節流閥體的側壁 吸氣通路 即流間的下、、故y 下游側的吸氣通路 郎流闕的上、、故a , 上游側的吸氣通路 節流閥捍 94135145 17 1312834 4 節流閥 5 殼體收納凹部 5a 殼體收納凹部5的底部 6 閥體導向孔 6a 閥體導向孔的側壁 6b 閥體導向孔的底部 7 導向軸套 8 第1輔助空氣流出孔 9 第1輔助空氣凸起部 10 第2輔助空氣流出孔 11 第2輔助空氣凸起部 12 辅助空氣流入孔 13 第2輔助空氣流出孔 50 節流閥體 50a 側壁 5卜 51a、51b 吸氣通路 52 節流閥轴 53 蝶型節流閥 54 殼體凹部 55 閥體導向孔 55a 側壁 55b 底部 56、 57輔助空氣流出孔 61 堪盒 94135145 18 1312834 61b 筒部 62 PTC加熱器 63 石蠟件 63a 輸出軸 64、64a、64b 連接器 65 殼體 65a 上方筒部 65b 卡止段部Ma denotes a stepping motor (hereinafter simply referred to as "motor"), and the periphery thereof is surrounded by a motor case 7〇a formed of a synthetic resin material, and a cylindrical shape is continuously provided downward from the bottom end of the motor case 7〇& The insertion cylinder portion 7'b' is formed by the motor housing 70a and the insertion cylinder portion 7'b. Reference numeral 71 denotes an output shaft Mb of an annular bushing 'motor Ma fixed to the insertion cylindrical portion 7bb of the casing 70, and is provided to protrude from the boss. Reference numeral 72 denotes a slider having a female screw which is disposed in engagement with the upper flange portion 72a of the male screw/turn which is formed inside the boss 71 and which is formed on the outer circumference of the output shaft 马达 of the motor Ma. In the groove of the sleeve, the rotation of the slider 72 is suppressed, and the illusion is turned (in addition, there is no limit to the movement of the slider 72.) The symbol V indicates that the valve body is placed on the slider. The outer portion of the 72's control valve body V is placed on the sleeve facing the slider 72: the second end of the second Tuesday, the second defensive flange portion 72a is moved... the second n32 type of the control valve body v, In addition, the end is locked in the sliding: the locking portion of the top body v of the coffee is provided in a constricted manner; the flange portion 72a is locked at the bottom end to the locking of the slider 72. The bottom end of the body V is provided in such a manner that the flange portion 72b abuts normally. Further, 94135145 1312834 has the insertion cylinder portion 70b of the motor speed increaser M having the control valve body v formed as described above inserted into the housing housing recessed portion of the throttle body 5A, and the control valve body V is inserted into In the valve body guide hole 55, in the above state, the casing J0 is fixed to the throttle body 5A by the fixing member 69. Further, if the control valve body V' operated by the wax type speed increaser w shown in Fig. 4 is contracted at the low temperature start of the engine, the thermal expansion and contraction material in the paraffin member 63 is contracted, and the output amount of the shaft coffee is outputted. Small, so that the control valve body V is located at the upper position, so that the auxiliary air inflow hole is opened, and the air corresponding to the opening is supplied to the engine through the auxiliary air outflow hole 57 to start the engine. On the other hand, by the ECU not shown in the figure, (7) the pool ' is supplied with current to the PTC heater in synchronization with the start of the engine. This causes the PTC heater 62 to heat up to heat the paraffin member 63. "Transmission SI: expansion of the thermal expansion and contraction material inside the second heat V吏" is slowly increased by the disk output shaft 63a 1 = so that the valve body V is controlled; the auxiliary air μ is gradually reduced step by step, "according to the engine The increase in temperature is reduced from the auxiliary Γ; the air supplied from the outlet 57 to the intake passage 51b on the downstream side is set to 'therefore, it can be operated from the idling of the sound. Bright. When the temperature is low, the electric signal corresponding to the state is output from the ECU "==,= according to the above signal, in one direction, in one direction, the motor is rotated in one direction, then Slider==135135145 1312834 to make the control valve body v盥 slide up, from;; 2 pieces 72 synchronously in the valve body guide hole 55 is relatively ^, W open to a greater extent The air flows into the hole 56. In the second mode, the engine can be supplied with more than the auxiliary air outflow hole 57. The moving air can perform well in the low temperature state when the above start is formed. The electric signal output of the preheating engine of the engine is slow. Thunder #% gentleman, σ motor Ma. In terms of the output shaft Mb, according to the above: speaking = month in the opposite direction to the above one direction, the body v: 2: 72 moves in the downward direction in the figure, and simultaneously causes the control valves 2~, and 'month pieces 72 to move downward in the valve body guiding hole 55 in synchronization according to the rise of the degree of brewing, and gradually reduce the auxiliary air. The port that flows into the hole can be synchronized with the warm running process of the engine, slowly reducing the supply. The amount of air in the engine does not need to wastefully increase the rotation of the engine, and the engine warm-up operation is good. [Inventive content] (Problems to be solved by the invention) According to the conventional suction control device, the engine is included When the throttle valve is opened at the low opening degree, the negative pressure generated inside the intake passage of the downstream side of the throttle = 53 is applied to the valve body through the auxiliary air outflow hole 57; The control valve body v applies a negative pressure 'corresponding to the area of the valve body pilot hole 55' to force the valve body V to pull downward. Here, the locomotive that controls the valve body v by using the speed adjuster w is used. In the case of the starter, the thermal expansion and contraction material is sealed inside the paraffin member, and a large pressing force can be generated. Therefore, the lifting force of the pull-down force f 94135145 9 1312834 can be set as the elastic force of the spring 67. Therefore, the detachable type can be eliminated. On the other hand, in the idle speed control using the Xiang motor speeder cold > / valve body V inlet operation, it is necessary to overcome the large pulling force of the pull-down force F by a motor such as Γ 2, thereby making the motor Large size The overall size of the flow body is increased, and the power consumption f of the motor Ma is increased, and the manufacturing cost of the motor is increased. The intake control device of the present invention has been developed in view of the above-described problem of discomfort, and aims to provide the following constitution. The above-mentioned device: when using the motorcycle starter using ^^IIW and using the motor to speed up = :, the same throttle body member is used, and only the use of the exchange = ^ is used, especially in the case of using the motor to speed up杰寺, which can suppress the increase of the size of the motor and reduce the motor (the means to solve the problem). In order to achieve the above object, the air intake control device of the present invention is characterized in that an intake passage is penetrated through the inside thereof. Same, == traverse the suction passage and install the throttling throttle lever: == upper: continuously provided with a housing receiving recess that opens upwards. (4) The bottom of the U housing recess faces downward toward the valve body guide hole 阙The side wall of the body guiding hole is provided with an auxiliary air inflow hole connected to the node = gas passage; the suction side of the upper storage side has a first auxiliary air convex body above the throttle valve stem Out The ith auxiliary air 2: the other end is connected to the suction side of the downstream side of the throttle valve: the first auxiliary air outflow hole which can pass through the side wall of the guide hole, the end faces the valve body 94135145 1312834, and is throttled The outer side of the throttle body of the throttle body below the valve stem has an air swelling portion, and the second auxiliary air bulging portion can pass through the suction passage on the downstream side of the end, and the other end faces the bottom of the wide body guiding hole Brother 2 auxiliary air outflow hole; when using the locomotive to start H, it is operated by the control body disposed in the casing receiving == placed in the body guiding hole, and is applied to the auxiliary air bulging part of the body 2 Processing to form the second auxiliary air outflow hole; the middle of the bow reaches the idle speed: when using the speed control, the hole is placed in the first auxiliary air by the control valve body disposed in the casing receiving portion of the casing receiving portion When the second auxiliary air bulging portion is formed in the second auxiliary air bulging portion, the lower portion of the life guiding hole is connected to the throttle valve. Suction through the engine side: valve: The housing of the speed converter is inserted into the housing receiving recess I.e. fixed to - the body 'controlling the opening of the auxiliary valve body into the bore of the valve body movably controlled' by the control side of the intake passage downstream of the throttle Que ur. By the upper =, the second auxiliary air convex on the side wall of the throttle body below the throttle rod is opened by the second air supply hole and the bottom of the valve body guide hole Air outflow hole j 94135145 1312834 .........................: The upward projection of the wax type speed increaser is suppressed to a minimum. It is assumed that the second auxiliary air outflow hole is formed in the side wall of the throttle body above the throttle valve, and the bottom of the valve body guide hole is formed at a position higher than the throttle body, so that the upward speed of the bad type speed adjuster cannot be suppressed. The party stands out. On the other hand, when the idle speed control is used, the first auxiliary air outflow hole is in the middle of the first auxiliary air boss portion, and the side wall of the valve body pilot hole passes through the first auxiliary engine outlet hole and the downstream side of the throttle valve. The suction passage is connected. On the other hand, the housing of the motor speed increaser is inserted into the housing housing recess and fixed to the throttle body, and the control valve body is movably inserted into the body guide hole. The control body is operated by the motor speed adjuster, and the opening of the auxiliary air inflow hole that opens to the side wall of the body guide hole is controlled to perform the control by opening π to the side wall of the valve body guide hole! Auxiliary air outflow = auxiliary air controlled by the control valve body is supplied to the downstream side of the throttle valve: and the rolling passage. Further, the first negative outflow opening that is opened to the side wall of the valve body guide hole opens the side of the intake passage on the downstream side of the throttle valve to the side of the control valve body, so that the side perpendicular to the control is made Attraction works. As described above, the gravitational force acts on the control valve body as a subdivision to reduce the downward suction force F acting on the conventional control valve body. Therefore, there is no need to increase the speed of the motor to increase the size, and the motor (4) force of I" plus m2 is used to make the throttle body of Ma Ming, pre: two = power consumption. In addition, in the present mast On the side wall of the lower throttle body, there is a second auxiliary air protrusion which can be two=two: flow, and 94135145 12 1312834 above the section (four) rod. • The side wall of the throttle body is provided with a first opening ... the first auxiliary air bulge, so in order to control the valve body to work on the milk = hole 1 selectively use the 提 type speed adjuster and the motor speed 乍 乍 ' can be used in the body material. This can also be prepared - The throttling body mold: large: below the ground, an embodiment of the fuel injection device of the present invention is described in accordance with the drawings 1 to 3. Further, the 'oxygen control 1 body 1 is explained based on Fig. 3. The symbol 2 indicates 2: the intake passage 'the throttle lever 3 to be described later (the slewing passage 2' is rotatably supported by the throttle body 2. Since the intake passage 2 is attached to the section by a chain line) Opening and closing control = 3 划分 The intake passage 2 is divided into the intake passage 2 on the downstream side of the throttle 阙 4 # upstream side of the throttle valve 4 The intake passage & and the downstream side of the throttle valve *, the gas passage 2a is connected to the engine through an intake pipe not shown in the figure... The intake passage on the upstream side of the grip valve 4 is different from the unillustrated The air purification is connected to the side wall la of the immediate flow valve body (the side wall is the side wall on which the throttle valve stem 3 protrudes), and the housing accommodation recess 5' is opened upwardly and the recess 5 is received from the housing. The bottom body is provided with a body guiding hole 6 at a downward direction. The casing receiving recess 5 and the intermediate guiding hole 6 are concentrically formed in the up and down direction and are inserted through the guide bushing 7. Further, the flow bar 3 is In the side wall lal of the upper throttle body 1, the end is open to the intake passage 2a on the downstream side of the throttle valve 4, and the other end is opened 94135145 13 1312834 to the side wall 6a of the wide body guide hole 6. The first auxiliary air bulging portion of the rear airflow exit hole 8 (indicated by a chain line) is formed to assist the guide bushing 7. Further, in the side of the throttle mast 3 1 , the flow path of the flow valve body 2 the other two openings are opened on the downstream side of the throttle 4, and the other is open to the valve body guide hole. The second auxiliary air outflow hole 1 〇 (indicated by a chain line) is formed by the air assisting projection 11 facing the guide bushing 7. In the throttle body 1 formed by the general formula, the i-th auxiliary line outflow hole 8 and the J-th gas inlet hole 1G are in an unprocessed state, and the throttle body is in the form of a second valve. The case of the vehicle starter will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . In addition, the same structural portions as those in Fig. 4 are given the same as =. First, in the throttle body;::, structure. Reference numeral 12 denotes an auxiliary air inflow hole, in which: the intake passage 2b' on the upstream side of the flow valve of the lower two is opened, and the second auxiliary air that is opened in the Lang is discharged from the J:: a first guide hole 6 The bottom opening is open to the side of the valve intake passage 2a, and the other end is open to the outlet 8 on the downstream side of the throttle valve. ) and open. (In addition, the throttle body 1 of the first unprocessed first auxiliary air flow intake and exhaust passage 2 is rotatably provided with the horizontal intake passage 2 to open and close::=:: The throttle lever 3 is attached to the throttle lever 3 The control valve® is also inserted into the intermediate guide hole 6 for the lower cylindrical portion of the housing 65 from which the ν is moved. In this state, the housing 曰5 is fixed to the section by the fixing member 69. The flowing body (i, while the rat 3L speed increasing device W is fixed to the throttle body 1, and the control valve body v is movable and freely disposed in the valve body guiding hole 6. As described above, The expansion and contraction of the thermal expansion material in the paraffin member 63 of the soil type-type speed-up W, the protrusion size of the output rod 63a is changed, and the control chamber body is synchronized with the valve body guide hole of the auxiliary air inflow hole 12 In the second auxiliary air outflow port 3, the auxiliary air corresponding to the φ opening area is supplied to the intake passage 2a on the downstream side of the throttle valve 4. Further, the idle passage is used. The case of control will be described with reference to Fig. 2. In addition, the same structural portion as that of Fig. 5 In order to adopt the same reference numeral and omit the same for j, first, in the throttle body 1, the following structure is formed. Reference numeral 12 denotes an auxiliary air inflow hole which is open at one end to the upstream side of the throttle valve. The other end of the intake passage 2b is open to the side of the valve body guide hole 6, and 6a is opened. Reference numeral 8 denotes a first auxiliary air outflow opening which is opened in the i-th auxiliary air projection/sand, and opens to the valve at one end. The side wall 6a of the body guide hole 6 is opened in the manner of the intake passage 2a on the downstream side of the throttle valve. (In addition, the second auxiliary air outflow hole 3 is not processed), the throttle body is also provided. 1 The flow valve stem 3 which is a cross-sectional intake passage 2 is rotatably provided, and the throttle valve 4 which opens and closes the intake opening 2 is attached to the throttled stem 3, and is inserted into the housing accommodation recess 5 The insertion cylinder portion 7〇b of the housing 7〇 of the motor speed adjuster 插入 is inserted and disposed in the valve body guide hole 6 in a movable manner, and in this state, the housing is fixed to the throttle by the fixing member 69. The valve body is slammed, and the motor is lifted 94135145 15 1312834 === on the flow body 1, while The trajectory moves freely to the "two or two". As described above, as the motor speed adjuster rotates toward the moving disk V, the slider 72 moves up and down, "this synchronously controls the body _ body ν The opening surface of the inter-body guiding hole 6 is rolled/melted into the hole of the mountain, and is controlled by the product, and the auxiliary air corresponding to the opening area is supplied to the downstream side of the pitch valve 4 through the first auxiliary space 2. The intake passage 2a. When the idle speed control for controlling the opening in the hole 6 through the control valve body V to the auxiliary air inflow hole is used, the auxiliary air flows out and the throttle is throttled. The negative pressure generated by the intake passage a on the downstream side of the fourth side acts on the side portion of the control valve body, whereby the operation in the vertical direction of the control valve body V is vertical and the side is formed. The attraction force acting on the auxiliary weir outlet hole 8 of the control valve body v acts in the form of component force in the direction of operation of the control: thus, the suction of the downward direction of the control valve body can be greatly reduced. , , and 耑 make the motor Ma that constitutes the motor speed adjuster 大型 large There is no need to increase the power consumption of the motor μ. In addition, when using the motor speed controller to control the control of the body V: and when using the wax type speed adjuster 1 to control the motor of the control valve body ν: when moving, it can be shared by the throttle body The material of 1 is arbitrarily selected to be the processing of the air-assisted air outflow hole 8 and the second auxiliary air outflow hole 13, so that the mold of the valve body can be a single model, and the material of the throttle body can be shared, thereby realizing manufacturing. The cost is reduced. Further, by forming the second auxiliary air outflow hole 13 in the side wall 丨a of the flow valve body 下方 under the throttle lever 3 94135145 16 1312834 =, the valve body guide hole 6 can be slid downward. The above-mentioned protruding size of the wax type speed adjuster w can be controlled within a small range, so that the overall height can be effectively reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Japanese corps A longitudinal sectional view of a main portion of a motorcycle starter is used in the intake control device of the present invention. φ In the intake control device of the present invention, the main portion of the m control is longitudinal. ^========================================================================= m main nucleus control [main component symbol description] la lal la2 2a 2b 3 throttle body throttle body side wall throttle body side wall throttle body side suction path, that is, under the flow Therefore, the intake passage on the downstream side of the y is flowing up, so a, the upstream side intake passage throttle valve 捍94135145 17 1312834 4 throttle valve 5 housing accommodation recess 5a the bottom of the housing accommodation recess 5 6 valve body guide hole 6a side wall 6b of valve body guide hole bottom portion 7 of valve body guide hole guide bushing 8 first auxiliary air outflow hole 9 first auxiliary air boss 10 second auxiliary air outflow hole 11 second auxiliary air Raised portion 12 auxiliary air inflow hole 13 second auxiliary air outflow hole 50 throttle body 50a side wall 5b 51a, 51b intake passage 52 throttle shaft 53 butterfly throttle valve 54 housing recess 55 valve body guide hole 55a side wall 55b bottom 56, 57 auxiliary air outflow hole 61 can be boxed 94135145 18 1312834 61b cylinder portion 62 PTC heater 63 paraffin member 63a output shaft 64, 64a, 64b connector 65 housing 65a upper cylinder portion 65b locking portion

66 動作體 66a 内底部 66b 上方凸緣 66c 軸部 67、68彈簧 69 固定構件 70 殼體 70a 馬達殼體 70b 插入筒部 71 軸套 72 滑動件 72a 上方凸緣部 72b 卡止凸緣部 73 彈簧 F 下拉力 LI、L2引線 94135145 19 1312834 V 控制閥體 Va 卡止段部 Μ 馬達提速器 Ma (步進)馬達 Mb 輸出軸 W 蠟型提速器 94135145 2066 Action body 66a Inner bottom 66b Upper flange 66c Shaft portion 67, 68 Spring 69 Fixing member 70 Housing 70a Motor housing 70b Inserting cylinder portion 71 Bushing 72 Slider 72a Upper flange portion 72b Locking flange portion 73 Spring F Pull-down force LI, L2 lead 94135145 19 1312834 V Control valve body Va locking section 马达 Motor speeder Ma (stepping motor) Mb Output shaft W Wax type speed increaser 94135145 20

//

Claims (1)

1312834 十、申請專利範圍: 1.-種燃料噴μ置之吸氣 内部貫通穿設有吸氣通路2 旋:,其特徵為,於其 吸氣通路2並㈣有節㈣g $如地支承著橫斷 之側壁la上,連續讯署古細即机閥# 3之節流閥體1 與從殼體收納凹部、二底部==殼體收納凹部5 並在闕體導向孔6之侧仏上1==體導向孔6’ 之上游侧之吸氣通路如的輔助空== 於節流間4 另一方面’於節流閥桿3 ’ lal上,設有第1辅助山 ]體1之側壁 出邻9 # άΓ办 < 工“出部9,該第1辅助空氣凸 係可牙&1連接於節流閥4之下游側之吸氣通路 2二另一端朝向闕體導向孔6之側壁6a的第心空氣 流出孔8 ; ^ 另外’於節流閥桿3之下方之節流閥體1之側壁la2 又/有第2辅助空氣凸出部^,該第2辅助空氣凸出 部11係可穿設-端連接於節流閥4之下游側之吸氣通路 2a’另-端朝向間體導向孔6之底部此的第2輔助 流出孔13 ; 於使用機車起動斋時,藉由設置於殼體收納部5中之虫鼠 型提速盗w使設置於閥體導向孔6内之控制閥體v進行動 作,並於第2辅助空氣凸出部11上加工形成第2辅助空 氣流出孔13 ; 另一方面’於使用怠速控制時,藉由設置於殼體收納部 >中之馬達提速器M使設置於閥體導向孔6内之控制閥體 94135145 21 1312834 V進行動作,並於第1輔助空氣凸出部9上加工形成第1 輔助空氣流出孔8。1312834 X. The scope of application for patents: 1. - The inside of the inhalation of the fuel injection is provided with an inhalation passage 2, which is characterized in that it is supported by the inhalation passage 2 and (4) with a section (four) g $ On the side wall la of the transverse section, the throttle body 1 of the internal control unit valve 3 is connected to the housing receiving recess, the bottom 2 = the housing receiving recess 5 and the side of the body guiding hole 6 1 == the suction passage on the upstream side of the body guide hole 6', such as the auxiliary space == in the throttle chamber 4, on the other hand, on the throttle lever 3' lal, the first auxiliary mountain body 1 is provided. The side wall is adjacent to the door 9, and the first auxiliary air convex system is connected to the suction passage 2 on the downstream side of the throttle valve 4, and the other end faces the body guiding hole 6 The center air outflow hole 8 of the side wall 6a; ^ additionally, the side wall la2 of the throttle body 1 below the throttle valve stem 3 has/the second auxiliary air projecting portion ^, the second auxiliary air projecting The portion 11 is connected to the second auxiliary outflow hole 13 of the suction passage 2a' on the downstream side of the throttle valve 4 and the other end to the bottom of the intermediate body guide hole 6; At the time of the fasting, the control valve body v provided in the valve body guide hole 6 is operated by the pest-type speed-up thief provided in the casing accommodating portion 5, and is processed on the second auxiliary air projecting portion 11 The second auxiliary air outflow hole 13 is formed. On the other hand, when the idle speed control is used, the control valve body 94135145 provided in the valve body guide hole 6 is provided by the motor speed increaser M provided in the casing housing portion. The 1312834 V operates and the first auxiliary air outflow hole 8 is formed in the first auxiliary air projecting portion 9. 94135145 2294135145 22
TW094135145A 2004-10-26 2005-10-07 Intake control device for fuel injection device TW200624668A (en)

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JP2006070788A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Keihin Corp Idle speed control device in throttle body for single cylinder
JP4690950B2 (en) * 2006-06-13 2011-06-01 株式会社ケーヒン Engine intake system
JP4946710B2 (en) * 2007-08-08 2012-06-06 スズキ株式会社 Engine control device
JP6493508B1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-04-03 マツダ株式会社 Engine start control device
JP6963516B2 (en) * 2018-01-26 2021-11-10 株式会社ミクニ Throttle device

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CN2093907U (en) * 1991-01-03 1992-01-22 王和 By-pass air-valve idling economizer
JP3362265B2 (en) * 1993-09-30 2003-01-07 マツダ株式会社 Engine intake air control system
JP2910537B2 (en) * 1993-12-09 1999-06-23 日産自動車株式会社 Auxiliary air control device for internal combustion engine
JP3372516B2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2003-02-04 富士精工株式会社 Vaporizer temperature control device
JP3986719B2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2007-10-03 株式会社ケーヒン Hot water type first idle device
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CN1769661A (en) 2006-05-10

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