1312657 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關農業用聯合收穫機以及畜產用飼料搬運 車等作業車輛。 【先前技術】 以往之作業車輛，例如農事用聯合收穫機中，具有作 為榖粒貯存裝置的榖箱、以及由穀粒排出用螺旋運送機構 成的縠粒排出裝置。此種聯合收穫機，其在將穀箱内的穀 粒排出至外部時’係驅動設於榖箱底部的螺旋來輸送穀 粒’接著將此穀粒轉送至榖粒排出用螺旋運送機内的螺旋 又’亦有於穀箱的外側面設置加料斗，自此加 行榖粒裝袋的技術。 然而’由於上述榖粒排出用螺旋運送機的排出作業 利用螺旋的旋轉驅動來運送， 或污損係^穀粒損傷 加料斗的穀粒裝袋作業需要搬運 充填有穀粒之重袋的勞力。 因此，如下述專利文獻！所例示，提出—種利 的送風力將穀箱内的穀粒排出至外部的技術。 羽 〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2〇〇2—45㈣號公報 【發明内容】 上述專利文獻1 底板下設置送出穀粒 出部送出之穀粒排出 所記载之聯合收穫機，係於穀箱内的 的送出部，藉風扇的送風力將自該送 至外部。因此，不同於前述藉由螺旋 6 1312657 來進行排出，穀粒之損傷哎 々丈η 次巧才貝較少，惟會因粉粒物種類 =同’造成風扇送風力之運送效率不佳。例如等 二上述螺旋運送的運送效率較利用送風力運送高，炉夢 快速排出穀箱内的稻榖，且利用螺旋運送亦不二: 生損傷。 ^、邳不易發 又，由於習知的聯合收穫機 構造與上述專利文獻i所栽=有螺旋，其 利用送風力的排出裝置（上述專利 、知用 由於須與具備f知縠粒排出裝置 構成）時， 因此並無法以低價提供。 。機分開製造， 低。又’必須依穀物種類改變聯合收獲機，故作業效率亦 又’會有縠粒堵塞上料㈣或螺料 而取出堵塞的穀粒等保養亦不易進行。 形發生， 本發明之課題在於解決上述 風力運送中較適當的方式來運送粉粒：選擇螺旋運送或 咬疋物粒物，错此提高作董分 …提供一種經濟且容易保養之粉粒物排、 備該粉粒物排出裝置的作業車輛。 具 本發明之上述問題可藉以下手段解決。 申請專利範圍帛〗項之發明為—種作 在於，設置有：輸送用螺旋（8e)，係·於、、特徵 底部；螺旋式排出裳置(9a，9a)，係自二旋：裝置(8)的 端部接取粉粒物，而排出貯存裝 送終 叫係將前述貯存裝置⑻内的粉粒物送=出裳置 …，从及風力式 7 1312657 .心刖進方向的* 右方向分別稱為「左」、「右」，稱前進^ 的左 後退方向為「後」。 巧則」， 第1圖〜第3圖所示聯合收穫機1的移動架2下吾 =繞橡膠等可挽性材料所形成之環形帶狀履帶二 動二環形帶狀履帶4係捲繞於移動傳動襄置所驅 .動鏈輪4a及複數個自轉輪仆。 前部昇降自如地支持有收《置6,並在移的 侧裝載有脫榖裝置7。 動条2上的左 選而==6所收割…脫榖裝置7所脫縠篩 側的穀箱二=係暫時:存於裝載在移動架2上右 藉由引擎24、 於榖相8的底部設置有螺旋8c， 24的驅動力旋轉該螺旋8c ,蕻 式排出裝置9a的下端部運送。 藉此將穀粒朝螺旋 内的螺旋（未圖示）亦盥螺旋8 4 累靛式排出裝置9a 轉送至螺旋式排出穿置9 C連動旋轉’將穀粒自螺旋8c &八徘出裝置9a内的螺旋 從此螺旋式排出裝置9a前端 二麵向運送，而 此螺旋式排出裝置9a藉 排出口向外部排出。另， 用（昇降驅動用）油塵叙s的動/動用馬達Μ及起伏旋動 起伏旋動。此等馬達Μ及油愿^而構成為可自由旋轉及 動架2上之收割裝置6與 糸構成為可自配置於移 來操作。 、又目間的座艙内的駕駛座]〇 第1圖〜第3圖所示聯a 出裝置9a不同之風力 穫機1亦顯示與螺旋式排 、置2Mb安衮時的狀態。 10 1312657 士於榖箱8内設置傾斜板8a(第3圖），藉該傾斜板8&將 穀箱8内部加以上下分隔。因此，自揚穀筒6〇上端部投 入於穀箱8内的穀粒並不會流至底部的螺旋以，而朝箭頭 A方向流過傾斜板8a的上面流人加料斗8b。此傾斜板h 可拆卸X，亦可在設於穀箱8内的狀態下使其朝箭頭 =方向動作，將穀粒導引至職8c。藉此，即切換成能以 累:疋式排出裝置9a排出榖粒的狀態。又，從引擎Μ驅動 之豉風機(¾風機)20 ’將高壓風吹出至加料斗⑼下側的流 :内(未圖示）’將此風送出至具有可撓性的樹脂製筒體外 /藉此，自加料斗8b透過後述給料器（送出裝置）18所 榖粒’藉由此風被運送於筒體％内部，而自筒體％ 月“的排出口排出。又’將把持部9b2安裝於 Z雨端的排出口 9bl附近，而構成為作業員可抓住此把持 在筒體W移動至排出作業位置。又，可將此把持 自搬運:的=:車廂邊緣，避免筒體^ 藉穀箱8底部的螺旋及螺旋式排出裝置9以 搬運大丑等粒徑大的縠粒時，容易使此穀粒受傷 是由於此種利用風力之具有縠粒 、#，但 搬運機構的風力式排出裝 ^，並非如螺旋8。般須接觸穀粒以將縠粒 ，故在搬運時鮮少損傷穀粒。另，鼓風機 機 制係藉由與…4間的排出離合器 的驅動控 :開·關操作來進行。又，亦可以利用開關的掉 =疒 或關閉排出離合器25。 、乍來開啟 11 1312657 '第4圖顯示前述給料ϋ 18及裝設該给料$ 18之加料 2 8b下邛的構成’具有於旋轉軸心p方向分成兩個的旋 f閥18a，18b，各閥18a，18b構成為自旋轉軸心p每隔 既^角度_射方向設置有多數間隔壁。藉此，於鄰接的 間隔壁之間形成既定容積的空間部。此給料器】8係内裝 於與加料斗8b下部連通的殼體⑽内，榖粒自上侧的加料 斗jb向下流至給料器18的前述空間部，藉由給料器a 的旋轉’每次自殼冑18c底面的開口部向下側的管路咖 内送出既定量的穀粒。藉此’可防止排出之穀粒流量發生 曰減的起伏。又，由於不會一次大量供應至管路以d内部， 故可防止穀粒的堵塞’可藉由管路⑻内的送風順暢地運 給料1 18中的前述間隔壁，以作成相位彼此錯 幵、运較佳。又，於殼體丨8c内的給料器丨8上側設置 阻止榖粒向給料器18㈣供應的開閉式擋門，而構成 出離合器25或與開啟·關閉開關33連動以啟閉 此擒門即可。 4 如第5圖之聯合收穫機丨的驅動系統圖所示，給料器 18係構成為將環形鏈條㈣於安裝在其旋轉軸l8e二 :鏈輪18f、以及送出馬達19側的輸出鏈輪以定速驅動 。又，鼓風機20係透過皮帶輪27,28等動力 及張緊式排出離合，25傳輸來自引擎24的駆動=置 動。此外，具備有用以開啟或關閉送出馬達19之 驅 開啟·關閉開目33及脫穀離合器31、榖箱8底部:的 8C旋轉驅動的張緊式離合器32、以及當偵測出螺旋式排： 12 1312657 裝置9a内的穀粒發生堵塞時發出警報的蜂鳴器。 第6⑻圖係顯示省略螺旋式排 ^ 圖，坌以, i ya之圓不的側視 圖4 6⑻圖係顯不痛略第6⑷圖之筒體外的後視圖 (c)圓係顯不第6(3)圖中穀箱 々盈呀的開口部狀離。 本實施例之粉粒物排出裝置，係將 :、 :穀=壁39，並於該開，設置可拆卸:rr 二二=4i附近設置由裝卸自如的加料斗-、 …枓益18、排出軟管40、鼓 裝置。…⑷圖所示，在非使用風= 成的風力式排出 防止穀粒流出，係以螺检54等固定將蓋^出裝置時，為 41 〇 疋將蓋％安裝於開口部 穀拉係朝前碩A方向流過穀箱8内 而流入加料斗⑼内。然後，藉由給料器：向：面 並藉鼓風機20所送出之高壓風 、 出軟管40内朝箭頭B方向移動於排 於上述…， 方向移動於筒體9b内。由 、上it風力式排出裝置18, 9b 安裝，又，亦可裝上或知丁 裝卸自如，故可便於曰後 於加料斗8b、办料/ 因此’即使大豆等穀粒堆積 使在穀粒的排可馬上却下加以去除，故即 別是在大豆等=堆積的穀粒而難以進行情況下，或特 J疋牡八丑寺板杈大的榖粒 且，亦可使加料斗8b、給料琴18 ’不易發生損傷。並 2。等風力式排出裝置易於保養。出軟官4〇、鼓風機 又’若將風力式排出裝置 穀箱8的習知聯合收穫機等，亦、可接備底部有螺旋8C之 J』直接這樣利用習知聯合 13 1312657 收穫機，因此很經濟。 第7圖係顯示本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機省略螺旋 式排出凌置9a上部圖示之榖箱8及加料斗8b部分的側視 圖第8圖係顯示第7圖之聯合收穫機穀箱8及加料斗部 刀8b的後視圖。第9(a)圖係顯示加料斗此部分的立體圖， 第9(b)圖則顯示第9(a)圖之輔助擋門42附近的放大圖。 將構成榖粒取出口的輔助擋門42設在位於榖箱8右側 方之加料斗8b下部的傾斜部，藉由將輔助檔門42朝箭頭 C方向開啟，使榖粒自排出口 55流出至穀箱8的外部。於 排出口 55的周圍設置有滑槽52，將保持具43支持於配置 在忒滑槽52下方的給料器丨8。又，構成為可將用以裝填 所流出穀粒之袋44裝卸自如地安裝於此保持具43。袋44 開设有孔44a’將袋44的孔44a放在保持具43的支持桿49 以獲得支持。 以上述方式由於將袋保持具43安裝於具有剛性的給料 器18 ’因此無需補強保持具43部分等，故可為簡易的構 成又亦了保*蒦給料器18。並且，由於將輔助擒門42 設在機體右側方之加料斗8b的傾斜壁，因此容易取出縠 粒。 第10圖係顯示本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機省略螺旋 式排出裝置9a上部圖示之榖箱8及加料斗8b部分的俯視 圖’第11圖係顯示第10圖之聯合收穫機穀箱8及加料斗 8b部分的側視圖，第12圖係顯示第1〇圖之聯合收穫機縠 箱8及加料斗8b部分的後視圖。 1312657 習知的風力式排出農置有過 障礙物發生損壞的愔 出於機體寬度而撞到 月电。然而，如笛,,m ^ _ 鼓風機20等風力式轴山 弟11圖所不，由於將 聯合收穫機的前進^/置設於給料^送出裝置川之 機20等風力式排出别<方或後方，並且更進一步將鼓風 圖)更靠機體内側方向：在較加料斗8b之右端D(第12 止鼓風機2。因障礙物發生此二:止:礙物的干涉，而可防 機20設在較加料斗8b 、屣。雖然本實施例是將鼓風 向，但是若為左右童12圖）更靠機體内側方 加料…左端更靠=1’：可將鼓風機2。設在較 的設置亦不佔空間。再者，吾向。此外’聯合收穫機1 x , ^ ^ ,, 看起來亦美觀設計性亦優異。 九 ,、 ^ 45構成鼓風機20的最側部。即使— IV礙物撞到鼓風機2〇 M吏右 式排出裝置的最外側部SSI出裝置時’由於此風力 支架45保護鼓風機2〇=V 成，因此可藉由 宝又式排出裝置免受障礙物的傷 二二二 裝置的最外側部亦可為板而不是支年 45，亦可圍繞鼓風機2〇全體。 个疋叉木 習知風力式排出裝置中，由於鼓風機20很重，故俨人 收穫機1本叙_前部變重，會有聯 ：[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a work vehicle such as an agricultural combine harvester and a livestock feed truck. [Prior Art] In the conventional work vehicle, for example, the agricultural combine harvester, there is a sump which is a sputum storage device and a sputum discharge device which is formed by a grain discharge screw conveying mechanism. Such a combine harvester, when discharging the grain in the trough to the outside, 'drives the spiral provided at the bottom of the crate to transport the grain' and then transfers the grain to the spiral in the spiral conveyor for the threshing In addition, there is also a hopper on the outer side of the trough, and the technique of granules is added. However, the above-described discharge operation of the screw conveyor for the discharge of the granules is carried out by the rotary driving of the screw, or the grain bagging operation of the sifting grain sifting hopper is required to carry the heavy bag filled with the grain. Therefore, as the following patent documents! As exemplified, a technique of delivering a wind force to discharge the grain in the grain tank to the outside is proposed. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 2-4-45 (4). [Patent Document 1] The above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is provided with a combine harvester described in the bottom of the bottom plate for delivering the grain discharged from the grain outlet. The delivery part inside is sent to the outside by the fan. Therefore, unlike the above-mentioned discharge by the spiral 6 1312657, the damage of the grain 哎 々 η η 次 η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η For example, the transport efficiency of the above-mentioned spiral transport is higher than that of the transport by the wind, and the dream is quickly discharged from the rice husk in the grain tank, and the screw transport is also the same: the damage is caused. ^, 邳 邳 邳 , , 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于When it is, it cannot be offered at a low price. . Machines are manufactured separately, low. In addition, the combine harvester must be changed depending on the type of grain. Therefore, the work efficiency is also difficult to maintain due to the clogging of the material (4) or the screw material. The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem of transporting the powder in a more appropriate manner in the wind transportation: selecting a spiral conveying or biting the granules, thereby making it an economical and easy-to-maintain powder granule, The work vehicle of the powder and particle discharge device is prepared. The above problems with the present invention can be solved by the following means. The invention of the scope of application of the patent is: a set of: a spiral for transport (8e), a system for the bottom of the feature, a spiral discharge for the skirt (9a, 9a), and The end of 8) picks up the powder and the object, and the discharge storage and delivery terminal sends the powder and grain in the storage device (8) to the skirt, and the wind direction 7 1312657. They are called "left" and "right" respectively, and the left backward direction of the forward ^ is "after". In the first picture to the third figure, the moving frame 2 of the combine harvester 1 is formed by a loop-shaped track, a two-moving two-loop belt-shaped crawler belt 4, which is formed by a rubber or the like. The moving transmission device drives the driving sprocket 4a and a plurality of spinning wheels. The front part is freely lifted and supported to receive the set 6, and the unloading device 7 is loaded on the side of the shift. The left side of the moving bar 2 is replaced by ==6. The grain bin 2 on the side of the untwisting device 7 is temporarily stored: it is stored on the moving frame 2, and the engine 24 is in the right side. The bottom portion is provided with a screw 8c, and the driving force of 24 rotates the screw 8c, and the lower end portion of the jaw discharge device 9a is conveyed. Thereby, the grain is spiraled into the spiral (not shown) and the screw 8 4 is discharged to the spiral discharge through 9 C. The rotation is rotated from the spiral 8c & The spiral in the 9a is conveyed from the front end two sides of the spiral discharge device 9a, and the spiral discharge device 9a is discharged to the outside through the discharge port. In addition, the (moving and lowering) oil dust s the moving/moving motor Μ and the undulating swirling undulating. These motors and oils are configured to be freely rotatable and the harvesting device 6 and the weir on the movable frame 2 are configured to be self-distributing and moving. The driver's seat in the cockpit is also the same as that shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3. The wind turbine 1 is also in a state in which it is placed in a spiral type and 2Mb is installed. 10 1312657 A sloping plate 8a (Fig. 3) is provided in the box 8, and the inside of the grain box 8 is vertically partitioned by the sloping plate 8& Therefore, the grain thrown into the trough 8 from the upper end portion of the lift cylinder 6 does not flow to the spiral at the bottom, and flows in the direction of the arrow A through the upper hopper 8b of the inclined plate 8a. The sloping plate h can be disassembled X, or can be moved in the direction of the arrow = in the state of being placed in the trough 8 to guide the grain to the job 8c. Thereby, it is switched to a state in which the sputum discharge device 9a discharges the granules. Further, the air blower (3⁄4 fan) 20' driven by the engine is blown to the lower side of the hopper (9): inside (not shown), the wind is sent out to the flexible resin cylinder/ As a result, the hopper granules 8b are transported through the hopper (the delivery device) 18, which is described later, by the wind, and is discharged from the inside of the cylinder %, and is discharged from the discharge port of the cylinder. "The handle portion 9b2 is again Installed near the discharge port 9b1 of the Z rain end, the operator can grasp the grip to move to the discharge working position of the cylinder W. Moreover, the handle can be carried: =: the edge of the compartment, avoiding the cylinder When the spiral and spiral discharge device 9 at the bottom of the trough 8 is used to transport large particles such as large ugly particles, it is easy to cause the grain to be injured because of the use of wind and the like, but the wind force of the transport mechanism. The discharge device is not like the spiral 8. It is necessary to contact the grain to remove the grain, so the grain is rarely damaged during transportation. In addition, the blower mechanism is driven by the discharge clutch of the 4: on/off operation Come on. Also, you can use the switch to turn off = 疒 or turn off Closing device 25, 乍 to open 11 1312657 'Fig 4 shows the configuration of the aforementioned feed hopper 18 and the feed of the feedstock $ 18 b 邛 ' ' has a rotary f valve divided into two in the direction of the rotation axis p 18a, 18b, each of the valves 18a, 18b is configured such that a plurality of partition walls are provided from the rotation axis center p every angle_beam direction. Thereby, a space portion of a predetermined volume is formed between adjacent partition walls. The 8 series is housed in a casing (10) communicating with the lower portion of the hopper 8b, and the granules flow downward from the upper hopper jb to the space portion of the feeder 18 by the rotation of the feeder a. The opening portion of the bottom surface of the crucible 18c sends out a predetermined amount of grain in the piping coffee on the lower side, thereby preventing the fluctuation of the discharge of the grain flow rate, and since it is not supplied to the pipeline at a time. Internally, the clogging of the grain can be prevented. The above-mentioned partition walls in the material 1 18 can be smoothly transported by the air supply in the pipe (8) to make the phases mutually misaligned and better. Moreover, in the casing 丨 8c The upper side of the feeder 丨8 is provided with an opening and closing type door for preventing the granules from being supplied to the feeder 18 (four). The clutch 25 is formed or interlocked with the opening/closing switch 33 to open and close the door. 4 As shown in the drive system diagram of the combine harvester of Fig. 5, the feeder 18 is configured to mount the endless chain (4). The output shaft of the rotating shaft l8e 2: the sprocket 18f and the feeding motor 19 is driven at a constant speed. Further, the blower 20 is driven by the pulleys 27, 28 and the like, and the tension is discharged, and 25 is transmitted from the engine 24. In addition, there is an 8C rotationally driven tension clutch 32 that is used to open or close the opening and closing opening 33 of the delivery motor 19, the threshing clutch 31, and the bottom of the box 8: Spiral row: 12 1312657 Buzzer that sounds an alarm when the grain in the device 9a is clogged. Figure 6(8) shows the omitting of the spiral row diagram, 坌 ,, i ya circle no side view 4 6 (8) diagram showing the back view of the outer body of the 6th (4) figure (c) the circle is not the sixth ( 3) In the picture, the opening of the valley box is full. The powder and material discharge device of the present embodiment is: , : valley = wall 39, and is disposed at the same time, and is detachable: rr 22 = 4i is provided with a loading and unloading hopper -, ... Hose 40, drum device. (4) As shown in the figure, in the non-use wind = the wind-type discharge prevents the grain from flowing out, and when the cover is lifted by the screw check 54, etc., the cover is mounted on the opening and the valley is attached to the opening. The front A direction flows through the trough 8 and flows into the hopper (9). Then, the feeder is moved to the surface of the cylinder 9b by the high-pressure air sent from the blower 20 and the inside of the hose 40 in the direction of the arrow B. Installed by the upper wind-discharge device 18, 9b, and can also be loaded or unloaded, so it can be easily used in the hopper 8b, storage / so 'even if soybeans and other grain accumulation in the grain The platoon can be removed immediately, so that it is not difficult to carry out in the case of soybeans, etc., or in the case of glutinous granules, and the hopper can also be used to feed the hopper 8b. Piano 18' is not susceptible to damage. And 2. The windy discharge device is easy to maintain. The soft-integrated 4th, the blower, and the conventional combine harvester, etc., which can be connected to the wind-type discharge tank, 8 can also be equipped with the screw 8C at the bottom, so as to use the conventional 13 1312657 harvester. Very economical. Fig. 7 is a side view showing a portion of the combiner 8 and the hopper 8b shown in the upper part of the spiral discharge vent 9a according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing the combine harvester compartment of Fig. 7. 8 and the rear view of the hopper knife 8b. Fig. 9(a) shows a perspective view of the portion of the hopper, and Fig. 9(b) shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the auxiliary door 42 of Fig. 9(a). The auxiliary shutter 42 constituting the sputum take-out port is provided at an inclined portion of the lower portion of the hopper 8b located on the right side of the sump 8, and the auxiliary shutter 42 is opened in the direction of the arrow C, so that the granules flow out from the discharge port 55 to The outside of the grain box 8. A chute 52 is provided around the discharge port 55 to support the holder 43 to the feeder 8 disposed below the grate 52. Further, the bag 44 for loading the discharged grain can be detachably attached to the holder 43. The bag 44 is provided with a hole 44a' to place the hole 44a of the bag 44 on the support rod 49 of the holder 43 for support. Since the bag holder 43 is attached to the rigid feeder 18' in the above manner, it is not necessary to reinforce the holder 43 or the like, so that the feeder 18 can be easily constructed. Further, since the auxiliary card 42 is provided on the inclined wall of the hopper 8b on the right side of the body, it is easy to take out the granules. Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a portion of the header 8 and the hopper 8b shown in the upper part of the combine harvester omitting the spiral discharge device 9a according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a view showing the combine harvester tank 8 of Fig. 10. And a side view of the portion of the hopper 8b, and Fig. 12 is a rear view showing the portion of the combine harvester box 8 and the hopper 8b of Fig. 1 . 1312657 The well-known wind-discharged farm has been damaged by obstacles. It hits the moonlight due to the width of the body. However, such as flute, m ^ _ blower 20 and other wind-driven Axis brothers 11 map, because the advancement of the combine harvester ^ / set in the feed ^ delivery device Chuanzhi machine 20 and other wind-type discharge Or rearward, and further to the blast pattern) to the inner side of the body: at the right end D of the hopper 8b (the 12th blower 2. Because of obstacles, the second: stop: interference of the obstacles, but prevent the machine 20 is set in the hopper 8b, 屣. Although the embodiment is to blast the wind, but if it is the left and right children 12)), the inner side of the body is fed more... The left end is more than 1': the blower 2 can be used. The setting is not occupied by the setting. Furthermore, I am going. In addition, the 'combined harvester 1 x , ^ ^ , , also looks beautiful and also excellent in design.九 , , ^ 45 constitute the most side of the blower 20. Even if the IV obstruction hits the blower 2〇M吏 the outermost part of the right discharge device SSI exit device, 'because the wind bracket 45 protects the blower 2〇=V, it can be protected by the Bao-style discharge device. The outermost portion of the 222 device may also be a plate instead of a branch 45, or may surround the blower 2 . In the conventional wind-type discharge device, since the blower 20 is very heavy, the harvester 1 will become heavy and will be joined:
:::衡不穩定的問題發生。又，亦有熱瀰漫於風IS 的运風機周邊，熱氣上升至風力式排出裝置的上 ’而無生該熱對使用於聯合收穫機1之皮帶等樹脂零件 造成不良影響的問題。 T曰茶件 然而’如第10圖〜第12圖所示，藉由將屬風力式排 15 1312657 出裝置之一部分的鼓風機20配置於機體前進方向中最右 後方’以將負重施加於後面來達到平衡，故可使聯合收獲 機1王體的重篁平衡穩定，順利且安全地進行收割作業。 雖然本實施例係將鼓風機20配置於機體前進方向的最右 後方，但是若為左右對稱的構成，亦可將鼓風機2〇 於機體前進方向的最力德古 旳琅左後方。又由於將鼓風機20配置於 開放之通風良好的位置，故容易釋放鼓風機2〇所產生的 =。’亦可延長使祕聯合收穫機1之皮帶等樹脂零件的壽 第/3圖係顯示螺旋運送機動作用遙控器的例子。 二弟13圖所示’藉由設於-無線操作用遙控器47内 之動作用開關（螺旋式排出裝置用開關50、風力式排J 置用開關51)的切換，而 力式排出裝 裝…風力式排出震置2〇':二收穫機之螺旋式排出 ’ 18’ 9b兩排出裝番 _ 支此種遙控器47遠距操作設於穀箱8底部之γ 一 爾物排出’以及通過加料斗8b藉 機二斤進 的風力式縠物排出。又’如冑 ^機20來排出 出裝置用開關則驅動螺旋式排出…右打開螺旋式排 力式排出裝置用開關51，則驅動風 /右切換至風 1 8及鼓風機20。 出裝置的給料器 藉此，由於操作性良好，又 可減低成本，以低價提供。 _置兩種遙控器，故 第W(a)圖係顯示本發明一 旋式排出裝置9a上部及芮胃 》之聯合收穫機省略螺 圖示之穀箱8及加料斗此 16 1312657 部分的俯視圖，帛14⑻圖係顯示第14⑷圖之毅箱下部附 近的放大後視圖。 如第14(a)、（b)圖所示，於移動架2設置支架52，將 力料斗8b及給料器丨8的總成支持於該支架，以單觸碰 式扣具48將該總成固定於穀箱8的側面。又，由於即使 不用早觸碰式扣具’只要能固定加料斗朴及給料器^之 總成即可，因此亦可例如將鉤扣設置於加料斗8b或給料 二1:之總成上而鉤在該鉤扣上加以固定，或將皮帶捲繞 ;σ料斗8b的周圍加以固定。 , 疋以在，由於加料斗8b及給 枓器18並非可裝卸之構 砹馮了要進仃裝卸，需要工 具且作業步驟數多，亦需花費相當工作曰數。 =，藉由採用本構成，僅f解除單觸碰式扣具I 或僅而卸下鉤扣或皮帶，即 仏料g 合易一體裝卸加料斗8b及 又’由於將加料斗朴及給料 亚扣上單觸碰式扣具48 置於支架52 究县、隹Λ 不費力乳即可裝卸。並且亦 易進仃加料斗8b及給料器丨8 排出裝置裝載於卡車。 、”，且亦容易將縠粒 第15(a)圖係顯示本發明— 旋式排出置9a f· π 包例之聯合收穫機省略螺 讲表置9a上部及筒體9b圓+夕細松 部分的側視圖，第15 圖則駐’、縠相8及加料斗8b ... b圖則顯不將給料器18取担仏士* 53時的立體圖。 竹益18女装於支架 本實施例係將給料器18支持 支架53。 救相8本體刖後的 以在由於給料器18與移動 卞2連結，故無法進行縠箱 17 1312657 8的啟閉。又1將給料器18支持於穀箱8的側板時則 會有側板的強度變弱，或側板變形、破損的情形發生。 然而藉由採用本構成，將給料器18支持於具有剛性的 支架53’因此可提高給料器18的強度，且可使縠箱 機體外側開放。 @ ^仍乐l6(a)、（b)圖係顯示僅具備風力式排出裝置 作為縠粒排出裝置的聯合收穫機。使筒體9b自下向::: The problem of unstable balance occurs. Further, there is a problem that the heat is diffused around the wind turbine IS, and the hot air rises to the upper side of the wind power discharge device without causing the heat to adversely affect the resin components used for the belt of the combine harvester 1. T曰茶件, however, as shown in Fig. 10 to Fig. 12, by placing the blower 20, which is part of the wind type 15 1312657 out of the device, in the right rear rear of the body in the forward direction to apply the load to the back. When the balance is reached, the balance of the heavy body of the combine harvester 1 can be stabilized, and the harvesting operation can be performed smoothly and safely. In the present embodiment, the air blower 20 is disposed at the right rear side in the forward direction of the machine body. However, if the air blower 20 is configured to be bilaterally symmetrical, the air blower 2 may be placed at the left rear of the most powerful degu 旳琅 in the forward direction of the machine body. Further, since the blower 20 is disposed in an open, well-ventilated position, it is easy to release the blower generated by the blower 2 . The example of the spiral-transport maneuvering remote controller of the resin component such as the belt of the secret combine harvester 1 can be extended. In the second figure, the operation switch (the screw type discharge device switch 50 and the wind type J set switch 51) provided in the wireless operation remote controller 47 is switched, and the force discharge is mounted. ...wind-type discharge shock 2〇': spiral harvesting of the second harvester '18' 9b two discharges _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The hopper 8b takes the opportunity to discharge the wind-like sputum. Further, if the switch 20 is used to discharge the device, the screw discharge is driven. When the switch 51 for the screw type discharge device is opened right, the drive wind/right is switched to the wind 18 and the blower 20. The feeder of the device is thereby provided at a low price due to good operability and low cost. _ Two kinds of remote controllers are provided, so the W (a) diagram shows the top view of the portion of the trough 8 and the hopper of the 16 1312657 portion of the combined harvester of the upper portion of the rotary discharge device 9a of the present invention and the stomach , 帛 14 (8) shows a magnified rear view near the lower part of the box of Figure 14 (4). As shown in Figures 14(a) and (b), a bracket 52 is provided on the moving frame 2, and the assembly of the force hopper 8b and the feeder 丨8 is supported by the bracket, and the total contact is provided by the single-touch fastener 48. It is fixed to the side of the trough 8 . Moreover, since the assembly of the feeding bucket and the feeder ^ can be fixed even if the early-touching buckle is not used, for example, the hook can be placed on the assembly of the hopper 8b or the feeding material 2: The hook is fixed on the hook or the belt is wound; the circumference of the σ hopper 8b is fixed. Because of the fact that the hopper 8b and the feeder 18 are not detachable, the von has to be loaded and unloaded, requires tools, and has a large number of operating steps, which also requires considerable work. = By adopting this configuration, only the one-touch fastener I is released by f, or only the hook or the belt is removed, that is, the material g is easy to be integrated with the loading and unloading hopper 8b and the same is due to the addition of the bucket and the feed material. The single-touch buckle 48 is placed on the bracket 52. The county can be loaded and unloaded with no effort. Also, the easy-feed hopper 8b and the feeder 丨8 discharge device are loaded on the truck. , and it is also easy to display the 第 第 15 (a) diagram showing the present invention - the rotary venting 9a f · π package combination of the harvester omitting the snail table 9a upper and the barrel 9b round + Xisong Part of the side view, the 15th plan in the ', the 縠 phase 8 and the hopper 8b ... b plan shows the feeder 18 to take the stereogram of the gentleman * 53. Zhu Yi 18 women in the bracket this embodiment The feeder 18 supports the bracket 53. After the body 8 is removed, the feeder 17 is connected to the moving magazine 2, so that the opening and closing of the box 17 1312657 8 cannot be performed. Further, the feeder 18 is supported by the tank box. When the side plates of 8 are weakened, the strength of the side plates is weakened, or the side plates are deformed or broken. However, by adopting this configuration, the feeder 18 is supported by the rigid bracket 53' so that the strength of the feeder 18 can be improved. Moreover, the outside of the box body can be opened. @^还乐l6(a), (b) shows a combine harvester having only a wind type discharge device as a particle discharge device. The cylinder 9b is made downward.
過縱軸旋動自如的直筒9b3内部，將橫筒9μ的基部$ 旋動自如地軸支於該直筒9b3的上 "· ϋ 1¾ ^ n 〇u 1又，使筒體9b 通過杈同9b4内直至該橫筒9b4的前 〇hl 、，n & 耵則磲，而形成排出口 亚且將油壓缸9b5安裝於直筒9b3的 的其邱# 07上0P與橫筒9b4 ’猎由該油麼缸9b5的伸縮動作使橫筒％ 下旋動自如。 』上 成外，亦可裝設風力式排出裝置I螺旋、(b)圖的構 使各排屮h Μ衣直”螺鉍式排出裝置兩者， 下，螺旋= 橫筒可旋轉及升降旋動自如。於此情況 筒9b3H置^的直筒部分及風力式排出震置的直 久〜左右方向排列設置。藉此， 峨動各排出裝置的橫筒9a、9b4’而將穀:：意屮旋轉及 右構成為可驅動兩排出裝置將穀粒排出，即： 又 高排出作業的效率。 此更進一步提 & &穫機等農作 本發明並不限於粉粒物搬運車或聯 機，亦可則於卫業用作業機。 【圖式簡單說明】 .1312657 第1圖係本發明一眚 貫施例之進行穀類收穫作業之聯合 收穫機的側視圖》 第2圖係第1圖之牌人也丨& 園之聯合收穫機的俯視圖。 第3圖係第1圖之聯合收穫機省略螺旋式排出裝置上 部的後視圖。 第圖之（a)係第1圖之聯合收獲機給料器（送出裝置） 的立體圖（b)係將裝有此給料器之加料斗下部的一部分予 以剖面顯示的側視圖，⑷係將裝有此給料器之加料斗下部 的一部分予以剖面顯示的後視圖。 第圖係第1圖之聯合收穫機之部分驅動系統的說明 圖。 第6圖之（a)係本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機省略螺旋 式排出裝置之圖示的側視圖，（b)係省略（a)之第2筒體9b 的後視圖，（c)係顯示將（a)加蓋時開口部的狀態。 第7圖係本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機省略螺旋式排 出裝置上部的圖示’穀箱及加料斗部分的側視圖。 第8圖係第7圖之聯合收穫機穀箱及加料斗部分的後 視圖。 第9圖之（a)係顯示加料斗8b部分的立體圖，（b)係顯 不（a)之輔助擋門42附近的放大圊。 第1 〇圖係本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機省略螺旋式排 出装置上部的圖示，穀箱及加料斗部分的俯視圖。 第11圖係第1 〇圖之聯合收穫機縠箱及加料斗部分的 側視圖。 19 I312657 第12圖係第i〇圖之聯合收穫機榖箱及加料斗部分的 便視圖。 第丨3圖係顯示螺旋運送機動作用遙控器例❶ 略第I4圖之（a)係顯示本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機省 加螺旋式排出裝置上部及風力式排出裝置的圖示，榖箱及 料斗部分的的俯視圖’⑻為（a)之榖箱下部附近的放大後 視圖β # 第15圖之（a)顯示本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機省略 1、旋^排出裝置上部及風力式排出裝置的圖示，榖箱及加 '' P刀的侧視圖，（b)係顯示將給料器（送出裝置）安裝於 支架時的立體圖。 第16圖之（a)係僅具備風力式排出裝置作為聯合收穫 機之榖粒排出裝置的聯合收穫機側視圖，⑻係⑷的俯視 圖。 第W圖之（a)係具備風力式排出裝置及螺旋式排出裝 φ 置兩者作為本發明一實施例之聯合收穫機榖粒排出裝置的 聯合收穫機側視圖，（b)係（a)的俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 聯合收穫機 2 移動架 3 移動裝置 4 履帶 4a 驅動鏈輪 4b 自轉輪 20 1312657The inside of the straight cylinder 9b3 which is freely rotated by the vertical axis, the base portion of the horizontal tube 9μ is rotatably supported on the upper portion of the straight cylinder 9b3, and the cylinder 9b passes through the same 9b4. Until the front 〇 hl of the horizontal tube 9b4, n & 耵 is 磲, and the discharge port is formed, and the hydraulic cylinder 9b5 is attached to the straight cylinder 9b3, the 0P and the horizontal tube 9b4 of the horizontal cylinder 9b are hunted by the oil The telescopic action of the cylinder 9b5 makes the horizontal cylinder rotate freely. 』上上, you can also install the wind-type discharge device I spiral, (b) the structure of each row 屮h Μ clothes straight" screw-type discharge device, under the spiral = horizontal tube can be rotated and lifted In this case, the straight portion of the cylinder 9b3H and the wind-type discharge are arranged in the long-term to the left-right direction. Thereby, the horizontal tubes 9a and 9b4' of the respective discharge devices are moved to rotate the valley: And the right part is configured to drive the two discharge devices to discharge the grain, that is, the efficiency of the high discharge operation. This further mentions that the invention is not limited to the powder carrier or the connection, and may be Then use the work machine in Weiye. [Simplified description of the drawings] .1312657 Fig. 1 is a side view of the combine harvester for grain harvesting operations according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is the card of Fig. 1 A top view of the combined harvester of the 丨& garden. Fig. 3 is a rear view of the upper part of the combine harvester omitting the spiral discharge device of Fig. 1. (a) is a combine harvester feeder of Fig. 1 ( The perspective view of the delivery device (b) is the feed to which the feeder is loaded A side view of a portion of the lower portion of the bucket is shown in cross section, and (4) is a rear view showing a portion of the lower portion of the hopper in which the feeder is attached. Fig. 1 is an explanatory view of a partial drive system of the combine harvester of Fig. 1. Fig. 6(a) is a side elevational view showing the combination of the spiral discharge device of the combine harvester according to the embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a rear view of the second cylinder 9b omitting (a), (c) The state in which (a) the opening portion is covered is shown. Fig. 7 is a side view showing the upper portion of the screen box and the hopper portion of the upper portion of the spiral discharge device of the combine harvester according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a rear view of the combine harvester trough and hopper section. Figure 9 (a) shows a perspective view of the portion of the hopper 8b, and (b) shows the vicinity of the auxiliary door 42 of (a). Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the upper part of the screw discharge device of the combine harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a plan view of the valley box and the hopper portion. Fig. 11 is a combination harvester box of the first drawing. And a side view of the hopper section. 19 I312657 Figure 12 〇 之 之 联合 联合 联合 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋 螺旋The upper part of the spiral discharge device and the wind type discharge device are shown, and the top view of the box and the hopper portion '(8) is the enlarged rear view of the vicinity of the lower part of the box (a). Fig. 15 (a) shows the present The combine harvester of the first embodiment of the invention is omitted, the upper part of the discharge device and the wind type discharge device are shown, the side view of the box and the ''P blade' is added, and (b) shows the installation of the feeder (feeding device). Fig. 16(a) is a side view of a combine harvester having only a wind type discharge device as a granule discharge device of a combine harvester, and (8) a plan view of the system (4). (a) is a side view of a combine harvester having both a wind type discharge device and a spiral discharge device φ as a combined harvester granule discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention, (b) (a) Top view. [Main component symbol description] 1 Combine harvester 2 Mobile rack 3 Mobile device 4 Track 4a Drive sprocket 4b Spinner 20 1312657
6 收割裝置 7 脫榖裝置 8 榖箱（貯存裝置） 8a 傾斜板 8b 加料斗 8c 螺旋 9a 螺旋式排出裝置 9b 筒體 9bl 排出口 9b2 把持部 9b3 直筒 9b4 橫筒 9b5 油壓缸 10 駕駛座 11 座艙 18 給料器（送出裝】 18a, 18b 閥 18c 殼體 18d 管路 18e 旋轉轴 18f 輸入鏈輪 19 送出馬達 20 鼓風機（送風機） 24 引擎 21 •1312657 25 排出離合器 26 手動桿 27,28 皮帶輪 30 蜂鳴器 31 脫殼離合器 32 張緊式離合器 31 脫殼離合器 33 開啟.關閉開關6 Harvesting device 7 Dislocating device 8 Crate (storage device) 8a Inclined plate 8b Shopper 8c Spiral 9a Spiral discharge device 9b Cylinder 9bl Discharge port 9b2 Clamping part 9b3 Straight barrel 9b4 Horizontal tube 9b5 Hydraulic cylinder 10 Driver seat 11 Cockpit 18 feeder (sending device) 18a, 18b valve 18c housing 18d pipe 18e rotary shaft 18f input sprocket 19 delivery motor 20 blower (air blower) 24 engine 21 • 1312657 25 discharge clutch 26 manual lever 27, 28 pulley 30 buzzer 31 husking clutch 32 tension clutch 31 husking clutch 33 open. close switch
39 侧壁 40 排出軟管 41 開口部 42 輔助擂門 43 保持具 44 袋 44a 孔 45,52,53 支架 47 遙控器 48 單觸碰式扣具 49 支持桿 50 螺旋式排出裝置用開關 51 風力式排出裝置用開關 54 螺栓 55 排出口 56 蓋 22 '1312657 60 揚榖筒 Μ 馬達 S 油壓缸39 Side wall 40 Discharge hose 41 Opening 42 Auxiliary door 43 Holder 44 Bag 44a Hole 45, 52, 53 Bracket 47 Remote control 48 One-touch fastener 49 Support rod 50 Spiral discharge device switch 51 Wind type Discharge device switch 54 bolt 55 discharge port 56 cover 22 '1312657 60 lift cylinder 马达 motor S hydraulic cylinder
23twenty three