1308814 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 之μί發明提供—種單相電動馬達，特別涉及於馬達内部 生以線圈與中心轉子之間附加設置複數綑勵磁線圈，以 生成感應電壓的技術。 【先前技術】 於-單相電動馬達’經常被運用 上;由供烤或熱風循環··.等等設備 使瓦斯燃燒器的火談足以強氣或風壓， 中的風壓足以順暢循環，·同時，也循環設備 氣的壓縮施F 4、 被運用在冰箱或冷 順暢循環 切狀循賴備中的冷媒足以 子 子 鋼 返无刖技術的單相電動馬達，包合古一如喆 線圈（鼠籠式線圈），以及另外兩組 ^，一 2的單相運轉線圈及啟動線圈；轉子線==在: 為一轉’且轉子與馬達轉轴結合 8 '6 ^ ^ (如2極、2界6早相電源;啟動線圈同樣具有至少兩個 線分別間隔.於5、運Τ'.·)磁極，是由二捆絕緣細鋼 門‘β又於早相運轉線圈上所構成，且啟動線圈利 1308814 用一離心開關與單相運轉線圈並聯。 此外，上述先前技術的單相電動馬達，更包含有電容 器啟動式、單值電容器運轉式及雙值電容器運轉式，各式 單相電動馬達的差異處，僅在於因設置啟動電容器或運轉 電容器而造成啟動扭力的不同。 上述先前技術的單相電動馬達在啟動時，必須利用啟 動線圈之電流與單相運轉線圈的電流相互感應，藉由兩者 間相差90度相位角的特性以生成一旋轉磁場，與轉子線圈 感應而生成另一磁場，並與旋轉磁場相互結合以驅動轉子 帶動轉軸轉動，並在電動馬達旋轉速率大約達到全速的75 %時，利用轉速迫使離心開關將啟動線圈與單相運轉線圈 上的並聯接點相互拋離，致使電源停止輸入啟動線圈而使 其停止運作，同時讓電源持續輸入單相運轉線圈而使其驅 動轉子繼續轉動。另外，上述先前技術中被運用在冰箱或 冷氣之壓縮機上的單相電動馬達，是利用啟動時電流較大 的特性以驅動一磁力開關導通，致使啟動線圈與單相運轉 線圈並聯，藉以生成旋轉磁場驅動轉子帶動轉軸轉動，並 於啟動後使磁力開關復歸，以停止啟動線圈的運作。 惟，上述先前技術之離心開關是利用彈簧及金屬銅片 為並聯接點的機械式組合，長期使用會造成彈簧或金屬銅 片之結構老化而鬆脫，因而喪失原有的功能，致使電動馬 達無法被，動，將導致因瓦斯燃氣與空氣混合不均，而使 瓦斯燃燒ϋ巾K或點火不順暢，甚而產生祕現象，或 因烘烤或熱風彳f環設備巾欠缺馬賴風機的風壓供應，而 導致熱溫過高、無法循環’造成有發生危險之虞；又，上 1308814 述先前技術之磁力開關也是利用磁力線圈、活動棒及接觸 裝置的機械式組合，同樣具有上述因結構老化而鬆脫的困 擾。 針對上述問題，探究其原因，乃在於先前技術的單相 電動馬達未具備自我檢知故障的能力；換言之，在故障當 時，先前技術的單相電動馬達無法立即發出一警告燈號或 訊號，以通知操作者或上述設備應立即執行安全應變之處 置，故亟需加以改善。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的，旨在提供一種可產生感應電壓輸出的 單相電動馬達，特別是利用馬達運轉時可生成一感應電壓 的特性，以停止啟動線圈之運作以及檢知馬達有無發生故 障的情形。 為能達到上述之目的，本發明可供外界單相電源啟動 的馬達，其内部至少具一定子，間隔穿設有至少二綑相串 聯之啟動線圈及至少二捆相串聯的運轉線圈，且啟動線圈 與運轉線圈相互並聯，同時定子中心柩設有一與轉軸結合 為一體的轉子，在此環境下，本發明特別於該馬達内部設 置有： 至少二綑勵磁線圈，相互串聯穿設於各啟動錄:圈内層的 定子内側，使各勵磁線圈鄰近於中心轉子的外圍，而形成 一勵磁變壓電路，接受運轉線圈的感應，使馬達正常運轉 時產生一感應電壓的供電訊號，以控制啟動線圈之運作時 機，並於馬達發生故障時產生一斷電訊號，以檢知馬達有 無發生故障的情形。 1308814 本發明也包含利用一具備磁吸線圈的被動元件，並聯 於上述勵磁變壓電路上，以切換啟動線圈與運轉線圈之間 的並聯通路或斷路狀態，亦能檢知感應電壓的正常供電或 斷電狀態；且，該被動元件另可連接於一燈號控制電路或 週邊設備的控制電路上，藉感應電壓同步控制馬達燈號或 週邊設備啟動或停止。 然而，為能再加詳述本發明，併予列舉較佳實施之圖 例，以詳細說明其實施方式如後述： 【實施方式】 首觀圖一、二所示，揭示出本發明可供據以實施之單 相電動馬達，其中該馬達包含有： 一設於馬達1内之定子2,呈筒體狀，内壁間凹設有若 干引線槽21。 一轉子11，樞設於定子2中心，且與馬達轉轴10結合 為一體。 至少二捆運轉線圈31及32 (配合圖三、四所示），由 導電性佳的引線(例如銅線)捆繞而成，串聯成一組單相運轉 線圈3，間隔穿設於上述引線槽21内，進而穿繞於定子2 的四周，且單相運轉線圈3具有L及N兩接點，用以連接 外界單相電源。 至少二綑啟動線圈51及52 (配合圖十五所示），由導 電性佳的引線(例如銅線)捆繞而成，相互串聯間隔穿設於各 運轉線圈31及32内側的引線槽21内，同樣具有L及N兩 接點與上述單相運轉線圈3相互並聯而連接外界單相電 源；在接通電源啟動馬達1時，該等啟動線圈51及52之 1308814 電流與單相運轉線圈3的電流能相互感應，而在轉子11周 圍生成一旋轉磁場，並與轉子11感應生成另一磁場，藉以 驅動轉子11產生自轉運動，以便使馬達轉軸10產生運轉動 能。 至少二綑勵磁線圈41及42 (配合圖十五所示），同樣 是由導電性佳的引線(例如銅線)綑繞而成，鄰近於上述中心 轉子11外圍，並相互串聯穿設於上述引線槽21内，使各勵 磁線圈41及42正好分別位於上述各啟動線圈51及52内 層之定子2内側，而形成一勵磁變壓電路4(如圖四所示）， 接受上述各運轉線圈31及32的感應而生成一感應電壓輸 出。 上述定子2 (如圖二所示）四周的運轉線圈31及32與 啟動線圈51、52之間設有絕緣紙20阻隔，且啟動線圈51、 52與勵磁線圈41及42之間也設有絕緣紙201阻隔。 在實施時，上述勵磁線圈的纏繞總圈數Si，可由感應 電壓欲取得的輸出值V!、馬達既有單相運轉線圈3的總圈 數S以及馬達電源的電壓V等條件計算取得，如下式： S!= (S/V) X1.22XV! 舉如以一 220伏特電源電壓V啟動的單相電動馬達為 例，其單相運轉線圈的總圈數S為660圈，欲取得一 24伏 特感應電壓Vi輸出，此時即可經由上式計算取得勵磁線圈 的纏繞總圈數Si = (660 / 220) X 1 _22 X 24 = 88圈，以此區分 成相串聯的二綑勵磁線圈41及42,可得每一綑勵磁線圈 41、42纏繞在定子2四周的圈數為44圈。據此，可作為繞 設勵磁線圈41及42的基礎根據，隨後再配合三用電錶實 1308814 體1測取得勵磁線圈41及42的電阻值、電流值與電壓值， 以修正其精確的繞設圈數Si或實際長度。 除上述以外，本發明也包含一被動元件6 (如圖四所 =)，與上述勵磁變壓電路4相並聯，且被動元件6係為一 食b控制至少一組或多組開關接點62、幻的開關電路，同時 被動元件6更加具備至少—磁吸線圈6G，能接受上述感應 電壓之感應而控制開關接點62、63的切換動作；上述被動 兀件6在實施上可為一繼電器6A或電磁開關，具有至少一 組與磁吸線圈60相連接的電壓輸入接點6卜 路4並聯於電壓輸入接點61上。 變電 ，由上述構件之組成，可供本發明更加具體的實施在 ^述單相電動馬達、電容器啟動式單相電動馬達、單值 7運轉解㈣㈣達或纽t容器鄉式單相電動馬 達上，玆分別說明如下： 動馬達(如圖三、四所示）上的具體 只施方式，可選_電器6A作為被動元件，並將 f點62串聯上述二綑串聯的啟動線圈5卜52，而盥上： ^運轉線圈3並聯；藉此，可利用馬達t運轉至 牯，經由勵磁變壓電路4與單相運轉線 ^ 成的感應電壓’來觸發繼電器6A 日二Ί生 關接點62至斷路狀態;換言之，就是二圏= 換原本並聯的各啟動線圈51、5 2盘 n A來女 狀態，讓錢停止“ 同時讓電麟續輸人單相運轉線圈3而衫 續轉動：此時，經由勵磁變壓電路4與單相運轉線 =幾 1308814 間繼續感應而產生的感應電壓，持續觸發繼電器6A内的磁 吸線圈60以切換開關接點62保持在斷路狀態，致使各啟 動線圈51、52繼續保持停止運作狀態；藉以取代上述傳統 所見的離心開關。 、 3 關 的並雕、s 〜兴早相運轉線 。 路或斷路狀態，以取代上述傳統所見的離心 _本發明在電容器啟動式單相電動馬達（如圖五、六所 :)上的具體實施方式，更加包含有—啟動電容5，斑上述 啟動線圈51、52相串聯，而與上述單相運轉線 點並選用繼電器6A作為被動元件，將上述開關接 使繼電1啟動電容5.，而與單相運轉線圈3並聯；藉此， 62，進射上述感應電壓的控制以切換開關接點 並:控制二綑串聯之啟動線圈5卜52與單相運轉線圈 開 八所明在單值電容器運轉式單相電動馬達（如圖七、 與上述《上的具體實施方 < ’更加包含有一運轉電容50， 運轉二，聯的啟動線圈5卜52相串聯，而與上述單相 使繼電ΐ教聯，並選用繼電器6A作為被航件；藉此， 點Q^、S6A接受上述感應電壓的控制，以切換上述開關接 、略或斷路狀態，可作為外接電路的控制端。 十所明在雙值電容器運轉式單相電動馬達（如圖九、 上迷二纟^的具體實施方式’更加包含有—啟動電容5，與 轉線圈3、聯的啟動線圈51、52相串聯’而與上述單相運 聯，並'愛並聯，以及另一運轉電容5〇，與啟動電容5相並 串聯啟Ϊ用繼電器6A作緒動^件，將上述開關接點62 助電容5 ’而與運轉電容50並聯，並進一步與單相 1308814 ;接藉此’使繼電器6A接受上迷感應崩的 ί 2’進而控制二綑串聯之啟動線圈 與单相運轉線圈3的並聯通路或斷路狀態，以取代 上述傳統所見的離心開關。 心 ^ 2加此具體實施在上述冰箱或冷氣之壓縮機的 早相電動馬達（如圖十一、+二 ^ 電容:，與上述二綑串聯的啟動線圈51、52》目：與 i述3並聯’並選用繼電器6A作為被動元 線圈62串聯於啟動電容5，而與單相運轉 以切換開關接^/t繼電""^接受上錢應電壓的控制 統==的並聯通路或斷路狀態，代上述傳 十及^發Γ更^包含能實施—控制電路7(如圖四、六、八、 _ 連接卞與上f被動元件6的另-開關接點63相 連接，以接受被動元件ό的切換控制； 載電=電：在::上可為具有較大電流或電壓的外 載電源電路，錢受被動元件6之開 切換控制電路7的通路或斷路狀態；且·’ 、控制，以 該控制電路7可為上述馬達i之運 :::丄：十三所示)，或為—控制瓦斯燃燒;.具的Ϊ: Hr8㈣切所示）。_'则如下 所示====，魏W如圖十： j Ub施方式，可選用上述繼 丁- 件’將馬達運轉指示燈12的控制電路70。連接於= 12 1308814 ，接點63上；同時，該指示燈 =變化光線顏色的㈣㈣發光二忿依^壓輸入高 =1正常運轉時，經由勵磁變壓電路4體產，生精之，：利用 觸發繼電器6A内的磁$ 產生之感應電壓， 燈12的燈號立、〗 $通或切換馬達運轉指示 發生故障時二: f運轉狀態；並於馬達i 现㈣’藉感應電壓、消失訊號觸 ’運1 ^圈60切斷或切換指示燈12的燈號，、電内的磁吸 故障狀態。 乂不忍馬達1處於 本發明控制瓦斯燃燒器具之電子 圖十四所示）的具體實施方式，人益控制電路8(如 為被動元件，使繼電琴6 〇垃、用上述繼電器όΑ作 連接-IL㈣^ 點仏亦可同時或單獨 瓦斯燃燒器81用以控制點火 Μ皁獨 時機的電子點火器控制電路8上斯電磁閥開閱 ^風機8。供給強旺助燃空氣至瓦斯燃燒器正8=並: 藉感應電壓觸發繼電器6A去導通電子點火 蛉，月b 通路狀態，以正常開啟瓦斯進入瓦斯姆^;路8成 ，合，以利於進行點火引燃強旺爐火、空 子點火器控制電路8，避免於未供給助 供應瓦斯及點火所易發生的爐爆現象。 月/ ，持， 除此之外，本發明的被動元件6， a 他尚要配置馬達的周邊設備的控制電路上 4直接並聯於所需相同感輸的=上= 透過被動元件6相連接’亦可達到本發明預期之效用。 13 1308814 關接點63卜._ 低而變化光線=壓輸入高 時:_磁變壓電路4產 發生故_ 1 f運轉狀態；並於馬達1 線圈60切斷If:訊號觸發繼電器6A内的磁吸 故障狀態斷或切換指示燈12的燈號’以示意馬達丄處於 本發日㈣制瓦斯燃㈣具之電子較轉 具體實施方式’同樣選用上述繼電器心 ^動70件’使繼電器6Α的開關接點63，亦 連接一瓦斯燃燒器81用以控制點火時機 時成单獨 =的電子點火器控制電路8上火:.=== 藉機80供給強旺助燃空氣至瓦斯燃燒器81内時…t ===壓觸發繼電器6A去導通電子點火器控制電路8: 常開啟瓦斯進人瓦斯燃燒器Μ内與助姆* 昆口，以利於進行點火引燃強旺爐火的作業.並於^工 ^生故障時’藉感應電壓消失訊號觸發繼電器6a去^^1 3=制電路8,避免於未供給助燃空氣情況下，持Ϊ 供應瓦斯及點火所易發生的爐爆現象。 寺、， 除此之外，本發明的被動元件6,亦 淪 關’具有與上述相同的效用。且該被動元件 …:、磁開 其他需要配置馬達的周邊設備的控制電路上。或、=連接於 磁變壓電路4直接並聯於所需相同感應電壓的::將勵 不透過被動元件6相連接，亦可達到本發明預期之致上用而 13 1308814 —π上所陳’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用以 限^本發明之巾請專利凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示 2神下而完成的等效修飾或置換，均應包含於后述申請 專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】1308814 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The invention provides a single-phase electric motor, and particularly relates to a plurality of bundle excitation coils additionally disposed between a coil and a center rotor to generate an induced voltage. technology. [Prior Art] The - single-phase electric motor is often used; the fire of the gas burner is sufficient for strong gas or wind pressure by means of equipment for roasting or hot air circulation, etc., and the wind pressure is sufficient to smoothly circulate. · At the same time, the compression of the circulating equipment gas F 4 , the refrigerant used in the refrigerator or the cold and smooth cycle cutting and replenishing preparation is sufficient for the single-phase electric motor of the sub-steel returning to the flawless technology, including the ancient one coil. Squirrel-cage coil), and the other two sets of single-phase running coils and starting coils of ^2, 2; rotor wire == at: one turn 'and the rotor and motor shaft combined with 8 '6 ^ ^ (eg 2 poles, 2 boundary 6 early phase power supply; the starting coil also has at least two lines respectively spaced apart. On the 5, Yun Τ '..) magnetic pole, is composed of two bundles of insulated thin steel door 'β and the early phase running coil, and The start coil, 1308014, is connected in parallel with the single-phase running coil with a centrifugal switch. In addition, the above-mentioned prior art single-phase electric motor further includes a capacitor-starting type, a single-value capacitor operation type, and a two-value capacitor operation type, and the difference of each type of single-phase electric motor is only due to setting of a starting capacitor or a running capacitor. Causes the difference in starting torque. When the single-phase electric motor of the prior art described above is activated, it must be mutually induced by the current of the starting coil and the current of the single-phase running coil, and the phase angle difference between the two is 90 degrees to generate a rotating magnetic field, and the rotor coil is sensed. Another magnetic field is generated and combined with the rotating magnetic field to drive the rotor to drive the rotating shaft, and when the electric motor rotates at a rate of about 75% of the full speed, the centrifugal switch is used to force the centrifugal switch to connect the starting coil to the single-phase running coil. The points are thrown away from each other, causing the power supply to stop inputting the start coil and stopping it, while allowing the power supply to continuously input the single-phase running coil to drive the rotor to continue to rotate. In addition, the single-phase electric motor used in the refrigerator or the air-conditioner of the prior art described above utilizes a characteristic of a large current at the time of starting to drive a magnetic switch to be turned on, so that the starting coil is connected in parallel with the single-phase running coil, thereby generating The rotating magnetic field drives the rotor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and after the start, the magnetic switch is reset to stop the operation of the starting coil. However, the above-mentioned prior art centrifugal switch is a mechanical combination using a spring and a metal copper piece as a joint point. The long-term use causes the structure of the spring or the metal copper piece to be aged and loosened, thereby losing the original function and causing the electric motor. Unable to be moved, will cause the gas and air to be mixed unevenly, and the gas burning wipes K or the ignition is not smooth, and even the secret phenomenon, or due to baking or hot air 彳 f ring equipment towel lacks the Ma Lai fan The wind pressure supply, which causes the heat temperature to be too high, can not be circulated, causing dangers; in addition, the magnetic switch of the prior art described in 1308814 is also a mechanical combination using a magnetic coil, a movable rod and a contact device, which also has the above-mentioned factors. The structure is aging and loose. In view of the above problems, the reason is that the prior art single-phase electric motor does not have the ability to self-detect faults; in other words, in the event of a fault, the prior art single-phase electric motor cannot immediately issue a warning light or signal to It is necessary to improve the handling of the safety response by the operator or the above equipment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a single-phase electric motor capable of generating an induced voltage output, in particular, a characteristic of generating an induced voltage when the motor is operated, to stop the operation of the starting coil and to detect whether the motor is generated or not. The situation of the failure. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can be used for starting a single-phase power supply motor having at least a certain number of internals, at least two bundles of start-up coils connected in series and at least two bundles of running coils connected in series, and starting The coil and the running coil are connected in parallel with each other, and the stator center is provided with a rotor integrated with the rotating shaft. In this environment, the present invention is particularly provided inside the motor: at least two bundles of exciting coils are connected in series to each other. Record: Inside the stator of the inner layer, each excitation coil is adjacent to the outer periphery of the central rotor, and an excitation transformer circuit is formed to receive the induction of the running coil, so that an induction voltage supply signal is generated during normal operation of the motor to control The timing of the start of the coil is activated, and a power-off signal is generated when the motor fails to detect whether the motor has failed. 1308814 The invention also includes using a passive component with a magnetic coil, connected in parallel to the above-mentioned field-changing piezoelectric circuit, to switch the parallel path or the open state between the starting coil and the running coil, and can also detect the normal power supply of the induced voltage. Or the power-off state; and the passive component can be connected to a signal control circuit or a control circuit of the peripheral device to synchronously control the motor light number or the peripheral device to start or stop. However, in order to further clarify the present invention, and to illustrate the preferred embodiments, the embodiments will be described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] The first and second figures are shown, and the present invention is disclosed. The single-phase electric motor is implemented, wherein the motor comprises: a stator 2 disposed in the motor 1, in the shape of a cylinder, and a plurality of lead slots 21 are recessed between the inner walls. A rotor 11 is pivotally disposed at the center of the stator 2 and integrated with the motor shaft 10. At least two bundles of running coils 31 and 32 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) are bundled by conductive wires (for example, copper wires), and are connected in series to form a single-phase running coil 3, which is spaced apart from the lead grooves. 21, and then wound around the circumference of the stator 2, and the single-phase running coil 3 has two contacts of L and N for connecting the external single-phase power. At least two sets of starter coils 51 and 52 (shown in FIG. 15) are bundled by conductive wires (for example, copper wires), and are disposed in series with the lead grooves 21 that are disposed inside the respective running coils 31 and 32. In the same way, the L and N contacts are connected in parallel with the single-phase running coil 3 to connect the external single-phase power; when the power is turned on, the 1308814 current and the single-phase running coil of the starting coils 51 and 52 are connected. The currents of 3 are mutually inductive, and a rotating magnetic field is generated around the rotor 11, and is induced to generate another magnetic field with the rotor 11, thereby driving the rotor 11 to generate a rotation motion to cause the motor shaft 10 to generate operating kinetic energy. At least two bundles of excitation coils 41 and 42 (shown in FIG. 15) are also bundled by conductive wires (for example, copper wires) adjacent to the periphery of the center rotor 11 and connected in series with each other. In the lead groove 21, each of the exciting coils 41 and 42 is located inside the stator 2 of each of the starting coils 51 and 52, respectively, to form an excitation transformer circuit 4 (shown in FIG. 4), and accepts each of the above The induction coils 31 and 32 sense the input to generate an induced voltage output. An insulating paper 20 is disposed between the running coils 31 and 32 around the stator 2 (shown in FIG. 2) and the starting coils 51 and 52, and between the starting coils 51 and 52 and the exciting coils 41 and 42 are also provided. The insulating paper 201 is blocked. In the implementation, the total number of windings Si of the exciting coil can be calculated from the output value V! to be obtained by the induced voltage, the total number of turns S of the single-phase operating coil 3, and the voltage V of the motor power supply. The following formula: S!= (S/V) X1.22XV! For example, a single-phase electric motor started with a 220 volt power supply voltage V, the total number of turns S of the single-phase running coil is 660 circles, to obtain one The 24 volt induced voltage Vi output, at this time, the total number of windings of the exciting coil can be obtained by the above formula. Si = (660 / 220) X 1 _22 X 24 = 88 turns, thereby distinguishing the two bundles of the series in series The magnetic coils 41 and 42 have a number of turns of each of the bundle of exciting coils 41 and 42 wound around the stator 2. Accordingly, the base value of the excitation coils 41 and 42 can be used as a basis, and then the resistance value, the current value and the voltage value of the excitation coils 41 and 42 can be obtained by matching the three-meter meter 1308014 body 1 to correct the accuracy. Winding the number of turns Si or the actual length. In addition to the above, the present invention also includes a passive component 6 (as shown in FIG. 4) in parallel with the above-described excitation transformer circuit 4, and the passive component 6 is a food b to control at least one or more sets of switch contacts. 62. A magical switching circuit, wherein the passive component 6 further has at least a magnetic coil 6G capable of receiving the sensing of the induced voltage to control the switching action of the switch contacts 62, 63; the passive component 6 can be implemented as a The relay 6A or the electromagnetic switch has at least one set of voltage input contacts 6 connected to the magnetic coil 60 connected in parallel with the voltage input contact 61. Substation, composed of the above components, can be more specifically implemented in the present invention. Single-phase electric motor, capacitor-started single-phase electric motor, single-value 7 operation solution (four) (four) up or Newt container rural single-phase electric motor Above, the following are respectively explained as follows: The specific application mode on the moving motor (as shown in Figures 3 and 4), optional _ electrical 6A as a passive component, and f point 62 in series with the above two bundles of starting coils 5 52 And 盥上: ^The running coil 3 is connected in parallel; thereby, the motor t can be operated to 牯, and the induced voltage of the single-phase operating line is excited by the excitation transformer circuit 4 to trigger the relay 6A. Point 62 to the open state; in other words, it is the second turn = change the original start coil 51, 5 2 n n to the female state, let the money stop "At the same time let the electric train continue to lose the single-phase running coil 3 and continue to rotate At this time, the induced voltage generated by the induction transformer circuit 4 and the single-phase operation line=several 1308084 continues to trigger the magnetic coil 60 in the relay 6A to maintain the open state of the switch contact 62, resulting in a disconnection state. Each of the starting coils 51, 52 continues To keep the operating state; to replace the above-mentioned conventional centrifugal switch. 3, closed and s ~ ~ early phase operation line. Road or open circuit state, in place of the above-mentioned conventional centrifugation _ the invention in the capacitor start-up single phase The specific implementation method of the electric motor (as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6) further includes a starting capacitor 5, wherein the starting coils 51 and 52 are connected in series, and the single-phase operating line point is selected and the relay 6A is selected as the passive component. The switch is connected to the relay 1 starting capacitor 5. and is connected in parallel with the single-phase running coil 3; thereby, 62, the control of the induced voltage is input to switch the switch contact and: control the two-series series of starting coils 5 Bu 52 and single-phase running coil open eight single-value capacitor running single-phase electric motor (as shown in Figure VII, and the above-mentioned "the specific implementation of the above" more includes a running capacitor 50, the operation of the second, the start of the joint The coils 5 and 52 are connected in series, and the single phase is used to relay the relay, and the relay 6A is selected as the carrier; thereby, the points Q^ and S6A are controlled by the induced voltage to switch the above-mentioned opening. Closed, slightly or open state, can be used as the control terminal of the external circuit. Ten is shown in the two-value capacitor operating single-phase electric motor (Figure 9, the specific implementation of the second 纟 ^ ^ more includes - start capacitor 5, in series with the rotating coil 3, the starting coils 51, 52 in series with the above-mentioned single phase, and 'love parallel, and another operating capacitor 5 〇, and the starting capacitor 5 and series in series with the relay 6A As a result, the above-mentioned switch contact 62 auxiliary capacitor 5' is connected in parallel with the running capacitor 50, and further connected with the single-phase 1308814; thereby connecting the relay 6A to accept the inductive collapse ί 2' and then controlling the two bundles The parallel connection or open state of the series-starting coil and the single-phase running coil 3 is substituted for the above-mentioned conventional centrifugal switch. Heart ^ 2 plus this is implemented in the above-mentioned refrigerator or air-conditioning compressor of the early phase electric motor (as shown in Figure 11, + 2 ^ capacitor:, the starting coil 51, 52 in series with the above two bundles) Parallel 'and select relay 6A as the passive element coil 62 in series with the starting capacitor 5, and with the single-phase operation to switch the switch ^ / t relay "" ^ accept the control circuit of the voltage control system == parallel path or The open circuit state, on behalf of the above-mentioned transmission and transmission, includes the control circuit 7 (as shown in Figure 4, 6, 8, _ connection 卞 and the other switch contact 63 of the upper f-passive component 6 to accept Switching control of passive component ;; power supply=electricity: on:: can be an external power supply circuit with a large current or voltage, and the money is switched by the passive component 6 to switch the control circuit 7 to the path or open state; , control, the control circuit 7 can be the above motor i::: 丄: thirteen), or - control gas combustion; 具: Hr8 (four) cut). _' is as follows ====, Wei W as shown in Fig. 10: j Ub mode, the above-mentioned relay-piece 'control circuit 70 for motor running indicator lamp 12 can be selected. Connected to = 12 1308814, contact 63; at the same time, the indicator light = change the color of the light (four) (four) light two according to the pressure input high = 1 normal operation, through the excitation transformer circuit 4 body production, sperm, : Using the induced voltage generated by the magnetic energy in the trigger relay 6A, the light of the lamp 12 is set, the current is turned on, or the switching of the motor operation indication occurs when the fault occurs: f: the operating state; and the motor i now (four) 'borrows the induced voltage, disappears The signal touches '1' circle 60 to cut off or switch the indicator light of the indicator light 12, and the magnetic failure state in the electric power.乂 乂 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达 马达IL (four) ^ point 仏 can also be used at the same time or alone gas burner 81 to control the ignition Μ soap alone electronic igniter control circuit 8 on the solenoid valve to open the fan 8. Supply strong combustion air to the gas burner positive 8 = And: by the induced voltage trigger relay 6A to conduct electronic ignition 蛉, month b path state, to normally open the gas into the Vasm ^; road 8 into, in order to facilitate ignition ignition strong furnace fire, air igniter control circuit 8, to avoid the furnace explosion phenomenon that is not easy to supply gas and ignition. Month / , hold, in addition, the passive component 6, a of the present invention must be configured on the control circuit of the peripheral equipment of the motor 4 Directly parallel to the desired same sense of transmission = upper = connected through the passive component 6 ' can also achieve the intended effect of the present invention. 13 1308814 Close contact 63 b. _ low and change light = pressure input high: _ magnetic change Piezoelectric 4Production occurs _ 1 f operation state; and the motor 1 coil 60 cuts off If: the signal triggering relay 6A in the magnetic fault state is broken or the indicator light of the indicator light 12 is switched to indicate that the motor is in the present day (four) The gas-fired (four) electronic conversion method of the same embodiment 'also uses the above-mentioned relay core to move 70 pieces' to make the relay 6 Α switch contact 63, also connected to a gas burner 81 to control the ignition timing into a separate = electronic The igniter control circuit 8 is fired: .=== When the borrower 80 supplies the strong combustion air to the gas burner 81... t === the pressure trigger relay 6A turns on the electronic igniter control circuit 8: the gas is often turned on. The gas burner inside and the helper * Kunkou, in order to facilitate the ignition and ignition of the strong fire, and in the case of ^ work failure, 'by the induced voltage disappearance signal trigger relay 6a to ^ ^ 1 3 = circuit 8. Avoiding the explosion phenomenon that is likely to occur when gas and ignition are supplied without supplying combustion air. In addition, the passive component 6 of the present invention also has the same utility as described above. And the passive component...:, magnetically open other needs The control circuit of the peripheral device of the motor is arranged. Or, the connection to the magnetic transformer circuit 4 is directly connected in parallel to the required induction voltage: the excitation is not connected through the passive component 6, and the expected result of the invention can also be achieved. The use of 13 1308814 - π is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the equivalent of other modifications without the disclosure of the present invention. The replacement shall be included in the scope of the patent application described later.
·揭示出本發明之單相電動馬達的立體剖示圖， 内部具一定子，間隔穿設有至少二綑相串聯之啟 、’及至少二綑相串聯的運轉線圈。 錢t揭示出本發明之單相電動馬達的剖示圖’說明 '、圈鄰近於中心轉子外圍，並相互串聯穿設於引線 糟円。 ㈣揭示出本發明之單相電動馬達的配置示意圖， 說月：動線圈、運轉線圈及勵磁線圈三者之間的相對位置。 被動元電動馬達的電::，說明 運轉_之_«通切減祕圈與單相 配置:i圖揭電容器啟動式單相電動馬達的 間的相對位置。 '、’圈、運轉線圈及勵磁線圈三者之 電路:、說器啟動式單相電動馬達的 與單相運轉線圈並聯。 串聯的啟動線_串聯，而 圖七•揭示出本發明夕 達的配置示意圖，電容器運轉式單相電動馬 動線圈、運轉線圈及勵磁線圈三 1308814 者之間的相對位置。 圖八·揭不th本發明之單值電容 達的電路圖，說明運轉電容與二綑串聯：^動馬 聯，而與單相運轉線圈並聯。 的啟動線圈相串 圖九出本發明之雙值電容器運 遠的齡ί71^、圖’說明啟動線圈、運轉線绩馬 者之間的相對位置。 圏及勵磁線圈三 圖十·揭4本發明之雙值電容器 遠的電路圖’說明啟動電容與二綑串聯：c馬 聯，而與單相運轉線圈並聯，且運轉電容與啟== 聯。 、 ®十一：揭示出本發明實施在冰箱 β 相電動馬達的配置示意圖，說明啟動線圈; 磁線圈三者之間的相對位置。 、、圈及勵 圖十二·揭示出本發明實施在冰箱或冷 相電動馬達的電路圖’說明啟動電容與二綑串聯的^ 圈相_聯，而與單相運轉線圈並聯。 、動線 圖十三：揭示出本發明搭配一被動元件連接 電絡的〆實施例不意圖’說明控制電路可為馬達的運^ 系燈控制電路。 曰 電 圖十四：揭不出本發明搭配一被動元件連接外載控制 路的另一實施例示意圖，說明控制電路可為控制瓦^燃 燒n具的電子點火器控制電路。 ' 圖十五：揭示出本發明之啟動線圈、運轉線圈及勵磁 15 1308814 線圈捆繞於引線槽内的示意圖，說明各勵磁線圈正好分別 位於各啟動線圈内層之定子内側。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ------------馬達 10 ------------轉軸 11 ------------轉子 12 ------------指示燈 2 ------------定子 20、201-------絕緣紙 21------------引線槽 3 ------------單相運轉線圈 31、32--------運轉線圈 4 ------------勵磁變壓電路 41 ' 42--------勵磁線圈 5-------- ——啟動電容 50-------- ——運轉電容 51 ' 52-一- ——啟動線圈 6-------- 被動元件 60-------- 磁吸線圈- A perspective cross-sectional view of the single-phase electric motor of the present invention is disclosed, with a fixed number of internal and at least two bundles of running coils connected in series, and at least two bundles in series. The money t reveals a cross-sectional view of the single-phase electric motor of the present invention, which is adjacent to the periphery of the center rotor and is connected in series to the lead slag. (4) A schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the single-phase electric motor of the present invention, said month: the relative position between the moving coil, the running coil and the exciting coil. Passive element electric motor's electricity::, Description Operation___Turning and reducing the secret ring and single-phase configuration: i shows the relative position between the capacitor-starting single-phase electric motor. The circuit of the ',' circle, the running coil and the exciting coil: The single-phase electric motor of the starter type is connected in parallel with the single-phase running coil. The series of start-up lines are connected in series, and Figure 7 shows the arrangement of the present invention, the relative position between the capacitor-operated single-phase electric horse-moving coil, the running coil and the exciting coil three 1308814. Figure 8. The circuit diagram of the single-value capacitor of the present invention shows that the running capacitor is connected in series with the two bundles: the motor is connected in parallel with the single-phase coil. The starting coil phase diagram of the present invention shows the relative position of the two-value capacitor of the present invention. Figure 〖 illustrates the relative position between the starting coil and the running line.圏 励 励 励 励 图 图 励 励 励 励 励 本 本 本 本 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远 远® eleven: reveals a schematic diagram of the configuration of the invention in the refrigerator β-phase electric motor, illustrating the relative position between the starting coil and the magnetic coil. Circulation and Excitation Figure 12 discloses a circuit diagram of a refrigerator or a cold-phase electric motor according to the present invention, which illustrates that the starting capacitor is connected in series with the two bundles, and is connected in parallel with the single-phase operating coil. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing that the control circuit can be a motor control circuit of the motor.图 Figure 14: A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention with a passive component connected to the external control circuit is disclosed, illustrating that the control circuit can be an electronic igniter control circuit for controlling the igniting. Fig. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the starting coil, the running coil and the excitation of the present invention. 15 1308814 The winding of the coils in the lead slots shows that the exciting coils are located exactly inside the stators of the inner layers of the starting coils. [Main component symbol description] 1 ------------Motor 10 ------------ Rotary shaft 11 ------------Rotor 12 - -----------Indicator 2 ------------ Stator 20, 201-------Insulation paper 21---------- --Lead slot 3 ------------ Single-phase running coil 31, 32--------Running coil 4 ------------Excitation Voltage circuit 41 ' 42--------Excitation coil 5-------- ——Startup capacitor 50-------- ——Running capacitor 51 ' 52-一- —— Starter coil 6-------- Passive component 60-------- Magnetic coil
61------------輸入接點 6A------------繼電器 62、63--------開關接點 16 1308814 7、70、8-- ——控制電路 80-------- 政風機 81-------- 一一瓦斯燃燒器 1761------------Input contact 6A------------ Relay 62, 63-------- Switch contact 16 1308814 7, 70, 8-- ——Control circuit 80-------- Political fan 81-------- One gas burner 17