1281421 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種複合加工車床，特％ 個主軸頭，可將加工件之正面（第一工具f穸對軸向之兩 有加^内容，於同-台機械完成之對向式弟車^工程)之所 【先如技術】 木 於一台機械中’欲將加碎之正面及#_時辭旋削加工 與迴轉工具加工讀向式複合加工車床，必需_日錄設多種工 具於機台上，故開發出如專利文獻丄及專利文獻2所示之各餅 式之刀具轉塔。專利文獻工中所示之對向主轴旋削工作機7 同時可裝設1工具之工具主軸，並設置有可收納許多卫呈之= 庫，藉由自動工具交換裝置，可將工具主軸與刀具庫間之工且進 仃更換，達成於一台機械中進行多工具加工作業之複合加工 專利文獻1巾所記載之對向錄_卫作機巾，因以1個工 具主軸來施行加工健之故，雖具有工具與加工件之間的干涉較 J之優點’但因僅以i工具主軸進行旋削工具與迴轉工且之夾 持，經由迴轉工具主轴轉動所產生之熱能將造〜虹具主轴伸長變 化’以致造成_加工時之加项準度降低、_加工時剛性不 ^不良情況。又，經紅具交換裝置對卫具主軸進行工 Γ受批具交換精度之辟，絲於工具主軸上之刀具尖端位 ^隨之改變，導致加二鮮度變料安定U必須費時更 =具之故，力山鋼縣，其崎之自紅妓棘置與刀且 庫亦將造成製本提高之問題。 、、/、 1281421 選擇:r時加工—： 刀具轉塔之mm：!，旋削工作機中，叫有2個 優點，但高剛性為其 械體積變大，且切狀排出=等問題故而產生製造成本增加，機 【=文獻n_2G⑽—1 2 6 9 5繼報 【專利文獻2】_平4 —1 225〇1號公報 【發明内容】 本發明係以提供一可同時具有多種工具且可降低工具與加工 件之付1於結構_故仏具分度定赠間短、工具交換精 二亦仔不W響且得以保持工具之高剛性，又可降低製造成本之 複合加工車床。 上述f人解決之課題乃藉由下述之方式處理。—亦即，本發明之 申請專利範圍第i項係為_包含床台、固定於上述床台之含有可 迴轉功能主軸之第—主軸台、與上述第—主軸台對向且平行主轴 轴線為可移動之第—主軸台，設置於同—床台上，平行於上述主 軸軸線之Z軸方向以及與主軸軸線垂直U軸方向於床台上各別 λ置可移動之進給台、設於上述進給台之刀具轉塔本體、連結於 上述刀具轉塔本體設置以平行主軸軸線所構成之中心私威為中心 1281421 =可迴轉分度之刀具轉盤、以等_隔設置於上述刀具轉盤外 圍之工具簡賴自、膽±駐靖峨面之上述第 主軸口面之第-球台用玉具保郎錄裝置、妓於上述工 褒面之上述第二主軸台面之第二主軸台用工具保持器 Ά置、又對於上述第—主軸台用工具保持器 $台用工具保肺夾隸置，裝設各別迴轉力量所須之動賴 達衣置等，具有上述特徵之複合加工車床。 本發明之細工作觀為—位於刀具轉盤和_等間隔角 度形成之工具保持器裝置面上之第—主軸台側所設置第一主轴台 用工具保持②m置；第二主軸台側所設置第二主軸台用工具 保持器缝裝置，以及安餘第—主料打具保肺夾緊裝置 與第二主軸㈣工具保持器錄裝置上之卫具保肺上之迴轉刀 具，得各別舒迴_力之迴猶力傳魏置等之複合加工車床。 因此，於單-個刀具轉盤上可安裝多數之旋削刀具與迴轉刀 具’依其加工_任意組裝，且鄰接之工具疼加工中之加工件之 干涉少，構簡潔。又’於同一個刀具轉盤之旋轉動作，可同時 進行加工件之正面及背面加工用之卫具保肺分度定位，使得工 ，、刀度植㈣物’兼具保持工具高隨，又可降低製造成本之 優點。 【實施方式】 兹為便於貴審查委員能更進一步對本發明之構造、使用及 其特徵有更深-層’明確、詳實的認識與瞭解，發明人系出較佳 1281421 之實施例，配合圖式詳細說明如下： 第1實施例 - 圖1為本發明之第1實施例旋削工作機之整體正面圖。圖2 為圖1之右端面圖。如圖i及圖2所示，第—主軸台2固定於床 台1之前方左側。第-主軸台2以水平之中心軸線22為中心， 能支撐無圖示之主軸進行迴轉，其主轴之右端面裝設—央頭2工 來使之固定。 底座之前面，裝設-與第—主軸台2之中以軸線22平行的 兩主軸台滑動面11、i i ’呈水平狀裝置之。於此主軸台滑動 面1 1、11上’著接上可滑動之第二主軸台3。第二主轴台3 以水平之中心軸線3 2為中心，支撐無圖示之主軸能進行迴轉， 其主軸之左侧面裝設一夾頭3 i來使之固定。 9將第一主軸台2之中心軸線2 2與第二主軸台之中心軸線3 裝置於同-軸線上，爽頭2!與夾頭3工成相對方向組裝。藉 ㈣種對向主軸型主軸台構造，可將置於第―〜主軸台2之爽頭2 j之健進行表面加工，再將此絲加Μ了後之作業置於第 —主軸台3之夾頭31上，進行背面加工。 ^之上部’裝設主軸台2之中心軸線⑴ ^ _動面12、12，呈水平狀裝置之。於此主軸台;ι / ^上’著接上可滑動之鞍座4。於鞍座4之上，與第一立 μ之中心軸線2 2呈垂直（與圖i紙面垂直之方向\裝配』 1281421 呈水平之Y軸滑動面4i。藉此γ軸滑動面4i，能使立柱 動0 . 於立柱5之前面，與第一主軸台2之中心軸線2 2呈垂直（與 圖1、.’氏面平行之上下方向）裝配上兩呈垂直之X軸滑動面$ 1。 藉此X姆動面5 1，能使直交進給機6轉動。直交進給機6之 前端面61，再裝置上一刀具轉塔本體7。 —其次’就刀具魏賴之詳轉料加·。圖2為本發明 第1實施例之刀具轉塔本體7的縱剖面圖。圖4 — i係為圖3 A ~A線所切割之部分剖面圖。圖4 — 2係為圖4 n — •圖5係物卩舰繼·跡爛奸 =1=：：-6- === 二角T3 —32平行，台& =器安裝…4中，於與轉動台;2之·:= 方向之間隔位置上，設有二，持器夹緊裝置：7 3 圖3左側（第—主軸 ^ 5 7 6° 5·主轴一 _:置之 之火頭2 i上之作業進行表面加工之工具_』裝二= 10 1281421 發明實施射，用於表面加工之工具管座，是由外徑 8以、内徑1具保持器8^袖向迴轉工具保持器8、= 糾轴向迴轉工具保持器8104種類（圖4朗8)所構成。 圖3右側（第：主軸台側之3側）之工具保持器夾緊裝置7 6為第一主軸台肚具保肺夾隸置，可將置於第二主轴 之編1上之作業進行表面加工之工具管座_之裝置。於本 發明實施财’用於背面加卫之工具管座，是㈣歡 ”A、内徑工具保持器826、又軸向迴轉工具保持 似軸向迴私具保持器8 2 D 4種類所構成。而負責表面加工 之工具官座8 1 A〜8 1 D以及扣加工之工具_ 2 A〜8 2 D，皆為vdI規格製造之工具管座。 工具保持器夾緊裝置75、76其構造幾乎如出—概，為一 個將外圍呈楔合餘之VD丨規格工具管賴由其卿成齒横所 触之夾钳裝置。亦即’於刀具轉盤7 2之工具保持器安震面7 4上’於與迴轉切割中心軸線7 3方向相間驗置， 具保持雜入孔721。工具保持器插入孔川的切面呈圓 形，於此1具保持器插人孔7 21中，可插人工具管座8 i A〜 81〇、82八〜82〇之工具保持器固定轴83。 亦即，於同一個工具保持器插入孔7 21，可依其加工之内 谷選擇性的插人蚊旋肖江具之旋肖江具管座（外缸具保持哭 81A、82A、内徑工具保持器8ιβ、82β)·亦或是固定 1281421 迴轉工具之迴轉工具管座（χ_ C、Ζ軸向迴轉工具保持器8丄D、8 ，、保持器8 1 C、8 2 如圖4所示，於旋轉台72上 ） 2 1軸線之垂直方向，也対 才目對於工具保持器插入孔7 2,此楔子嵌入孔7 2 2可甜二形之楔子嵌入孔7 2 71加壓工具管座8 i A〜8丄d、卜楔子7 7藉著螺栓7 器固定軸8 3，形成楔子7 7之棒j 〜8 2 D之工具保持 軸8 3之工具保持器固定軸:二:具保持器固定 可將工具管座8!A〜8 i D P8 4相楔合，如此一來便 2之工具保持器安裝面7 4之上。〜8 2 D夾钳於旋轉台7 =4種工具管座中，於固定迴轉工具之X軸向迴轉工具保 可： 82(：’2回轉工具管座8 1〇、8 20上，再將 P予其迴觸力之迴轉力傳魏置設於刀具轉塔本體7之内部 :亦即，X軸向迴轉卫具保持㈣1 C、8 2 c以及z回轉工 具官座8 ID、8 2D巾’喊有圖示中無顯示—之迴轉裝置，只 要賦予大it{於工具保持顏定軸8 3之工具保持_動鍵8 3 1 、。轉力〃迴轉會通過無圖示之迴轉工具管座内的迴轉裝置，傳 達至立銑刀等迴轉工具之上。 將一圓筒狀本體γ1 2固定於上述刀具轉塔本體7之左端 面將圓筒狀本體711裝置於旋轉台7 2内部所形成之空間7 2 3内’嵌合在固定於旋轉台7 2之左端面7 2 4之圓盤狀護蓋 1281421 7 2 5上使之能進行相對迴轉 與護蓋7 2 5上，叮财心^叫__座本身7 1 軸承7 8 1、7 8 2、7 δ 3支擇為中心，轉中心軸7 8藉由 軸7 8右端藉由聯輛器再牙：其能迴轉自如。迴轉中心 於迴轉中心轴78之;方，门相連結。 I，馬達78 5之迴轉力賴輕6與78 本體上，與切割加工位置之86與78 7上。 η之中心轴線位於同轴上，設置傳、， 792使之能進行迴 由79，藉由軸承79丄、 内部固定上傘狀齒輪7 9 3。其 7 9、7 9之半徑方向 7 8之傘狀齒輪786 "^93與各迴轉中心軸 伽’ 8 6、78 7相楔合。 傳達轴79、79之外徑方向之 座之工具保持器傳動鍵δ3ι㈣人、上逑迴轉工具管 梢形成。_出旋轉台72，將必要之板凹槽79 工位置（圖4 (1)下方位置）時，轉工座切麻加 ΠΤ1便會㈣達軸791之連二:= 啟動，表面加工用』^ 動迴轉用的馬達7 8 5 — 均會同時啟動迴轉。I具官座與背面加工用之迴轉工具管座 ;本體7 1 1巾’ m定裝設上呈賴狀之防迴剌導板7 1 13 1281421 ，迴轉工具管座工具保 2，阻止工具保持器傳 31順利置入傳達軸7 2 ’將迴轉卫具管座置於加1位置切割前 持器傳動_ 3 1·輪迴_導板7 i 動鍵8 3 1、富^ 1運作，將工具保持器傳動鍵8 9之連結板凹槽7 9 4中。1281421 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composite processing lathe, which has a special spindle head, which can add the front surface of the workpiece (the first tool f 穸 to the axial direction) In the same way as the Taiwan-based mechanical completion of the opposite-type brothers ^ project) [first as technology] wood in a machine, 'will be crushed front and #_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the processing of lathes, it is necessary to record a plurality of tools on the machine table, and the tool turrets of the respective types of cakes as shown in the patent document 专利 and the patent document 2 have been developed. The opposite spindle turning machine 7 shown in the patent document can also be equipped with a tool spindle of 1 tool, and is provided with a library that can accommodate many servos. With the automatic tool changing device, the tool spindle and the tool magazine can be installed. Between the work and the replacement, the counter-recording _ wei machine towel, which is described in the multi-tool processing work of the multi-tool processing work in one machine, is processed by one tool spindle. Although there is an advantage of J between the tool and the workpiece, but because the tool is rotated by the tool spindle and the rotary tool, the heat generated by the rotation of the spindle of the rotary tool will elongate the spindle. The change 'causes the _ processing to increase the accuracy of the addition, _ processing rigidity is not bad. In addition, through the red-ware exchange device, the precision of the tool spindle is exchanged, and the tip of the tool on the spindle of the tool is changed accordingly, which results in the addition of two freshness variable stability U must be time-consuming and more Therefore, Lishan Steel County, its Qizhi from the red thorns and the knife and the library will also cause problems in the improvement of the system. , /, 1281421 choice: r processing -: tool turret mm:!, in the rotary working machine, there are two advantages, but the high rigidity for the mechanical volume becomes larger, and the cut discharge = other problems Increasing manufacturing cost, machine [= document n_2G (10) - 1 2 6 9 5 succession [Patent Document 2] - pp. 4 - 1 225 〇 1 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a tool that can simultaneously have multiple tools and can be reduced The cost of the tool and the workpiece is 1 in the structure. Therefore, the tool is divided into short sets, and the tool exchange is fine. The composite processing lathe can also maintain the high rigidity of the tool and reduce the manufacturing cost. The problem solved by the above-mentioned f people is handled by the following methods. That is, the item i of the scope of the patent application of the present invention is a bed comprising a bed, a first spindle table having a pivotable spindle fixed to the bed, and a parallel and parallel spindle axis with the first spindle The movable first-spindle table is disposed on the same bed, parallel to the Z-axis direction of the spindle axis, and the U-axis direction perpendicular to the spindle axis, and the movable table and the movable table are arranged on the bed. a tool turret body of the above-mentioned feed table, and a center of the tool turret body connected to the center of the spindle turret; 1281421 = a tool turntable that can be rotated and indexed, and is disposed at the tool turntable The peripheral tool is simple and self-contained, and the second spindle head of the above-mentioned first spindle head surface of the above-mentioned first spindle surface of the above-mentioned first spindle surface is held by a tool for the second spindle table of the above-mentioned second spindle table. The apparatus and the above-mentioned first-spindle table tool holder are used for the tool holder, and the composite processing lathe having the above characteristics is provided for the installation of the respective slewing force. The detailed working view of the present invention is that the first spindle head is disposed on the first spindle table side of the tool holder device surface formed on the tool turntable and the _ equally spaced angle, and the tool is held 2 m; the second spindle table side is set The tool holder sewing device for the two spindle heads, and the rotary tool for the safety of the lungs on the lungs of the second spindle (four) tool holder recording device, the safety of the lungs Back to the force of the composite processing lathe. Therefore, a large number of rotary cutters and rotary cutters can be mounted on a single tool turntable, arbitrarily assembled according to the machining method, and the interference of the workpieces in the adjacent tool pain processing is small, and the structure is simple. In addition, the rotation of the same tool turntable can simultaneously perform the positioning of the lungs for the front and back processing of the workpiece, so that the work, the knife and the plant (four) can keep the tool high and reduce The advantage of manufacturing costs. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the deeper-layered clear and detailed understanding and understanding of the structure, use and features of the present invention, the inventors have made an embodiment of better 1281421, with detailed drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a rotary working machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a right end view of Figure 1. As shown in Fig. i and Fig. 2, the first headstock 2 is fixed to the left side of the bed 1 in the front side. The first spindle head unit 2 is centered on the horizontal center axis 22, and can support the spindle without the illustration to perform the rotation, and the right end surface of the spindle is provided with the head end 2 to fix it. The front surface of the base is mounted horizontally with the two headstock sliding surfaces 11, i i ' parallel to the axis 22 of the first spindle head 2. On the headstock sliding surfaces 1 1 and 11, a second slidable second headstock 3 is slid. The second headstock 3 is centered on the horizontal central axis 32, and supports a spindle (not shown) to be rotated. A chuck 3i is attached to the left side of the spindle to fix it. 9 The central axis 2 2 of the first spindle head 2 and the central axis 3 of the second spindle head are mounted on the same axis, and the head 2! is assembled in the opposite direction to the chuck 3 . By the (four) type of the main spindle type spindle table structure, the surface of the first head of the first to the spindle head 2 can be surface-processed, and the work after the twisting of the wire is placed on the first spindle head 3 On the chuck 31, the back surface processing is performed. ^The upper part is equipped with the central axis of the headstock 2 (1) ^ _ moving surface 12, 12, which is horizontally mounted. On the spindle table; ι / ^上' is attached to the slidable saddle 4. Above the saddle 4, it is perpendicular to the central axis 2 2 of the first vertical μ (in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing i.) 1281421 is a horizontal Y-axis sliding surface 4i. Thereby the γ-axis sliding surface 4i can The column is moved to 0. The front surface of the column 5 is perpendicular to the central axis 2 2 of the first spindle head 2 (in parallel with the upper and lower sides of the FIG. 1, the '' surface), and two vertical X-axis sliding surfaces $1 are assembled. By means of the X moving surface 5 1, the orthogonal feeder 6 can be rotated. The front end 61 of the feeder 6 is fed, and a tool turret body 7 is mounted on the tool. Next, the tool weilai is transferred. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the tool turret body 7 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 - i is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Fig. 3. Fig. 4 - 2 is a diagram of Fig. 4 n - 5 series 卩 继 继 迹 =1 =1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = In the interval position, there are two, the holding device clamping device: 7 3 Figure 3 left side (the first spindle - 5 7 6 ° 5 · the main shaft one _: the fire head 2 i placed on the surface of the tool for surface processing _ 』装二= 10 1281421 hair The tool holder for surface processing is made up of an outer diameter of 8 and an inner diameter of 1 holder 8^ sleeve-to-slewing tool holder 8, = correcting axial rotation tool holder 8104 type (Fig. 4 8) It is composed of the tool holder clamping device 7 on the right side (the third side of the spindle table side) in Fig. 3, and the first spindle table is placed on the second spindle. The tool socket for surface processing is used in the present invention. The tool holder for the back side is a (four) joy" A, an inner diameter tool holder 826, and an axial rotation tool remains like a shaft. It is made up of the type of the holder 8 2 D 4 , and the tool seat 8 1 A to 8 1 D for the surface processing and the tool _ 2 A to 8 2 D for the processing of the vdI specifications. The tool holder clamping device 75, 76 is constructed almost like a general-purpose, and is a clamping device in which the VD丨 gauge tool tube which is wedged at the periphery is touched by its teeth. On the tool holder of the tool turntable 7 2, the vibration surface of the tool holder 7 4 is inspected with the direction of the center axis of the rotary cutting center 7 3 Miscellaneous hole 721. The tool holder is inserted into the hole and has a circular cut surface. In this case, a retainer insert hole 7 21 can be inserted into the tool holder 8 i A 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 The retainer fixes the shaft 83. That is, in the same tool holder insertion hole 7 21, according to the inner valley of the processing, the mosquito can be inserted into the cyclone of the Xiaojiang River. 81A, 82A, inner diameter tool holder 8ιβ, 82β) · or fixed tool holder for 1281421 rotary tool (χ_ C, Ζ axial rotary tool holder 8丄D, 8 , retainer 8 1 C, 8 2 as shown in FIG. 4, on the rotary table 72) in the vertical direction of the 2 1 axis, also for the tool holder insertion hole 7 2, the wedge insertion hole 7 2 2 can be sweetly shaped wedge embedded into the hole 7 2 71 Pressurizing tool socket 8 i A~8丄d, wedge wedge 7 7 Fixing shaft 8 3 by bolt 7 to form a tool holder for the tool holder shaft 8 3 of the wedge 7 7 Fixed shaft: 2: With the retainer fixed, the tool socket 8!A~8 i D P8 4 can be wedged, so that the tool holder mounting surface 7 4 of the 2 is placed. ~8 2 D clamp on the rotary table 7 = 4 kinds of tool sockets, the X-axis rotary tool in the fixed rotary tool can be guaranteed: 82 (: '2 rotary tool socket 8 1 〇, 8 20, and then The rotation force of P to its return force is set inside the tool turret body 7: that is, the X-axis rotary keeper maintains (4) 1 C, 8 2 c and z-turn tool seat 8 ID, 8 2D towel 'Speaking that there is no display in the illustration--the revolving device, as long as the tool is held in the tool holding axis 8 3, the tool is held _ the key 8 3 1 , the rotation force 〃 rotation will pass through the rotary tool tube without illustration The rotary device in the seat is transmitted to a rotary tool such as an end mill. A cylindrical body γ1 2 is fixed to the left end surface of the tool turret body 7 to form a cylindrical body 711 inside the rotary table 7 2 . The space 7 2 3 fits into the disc-shaped cover 1281421 7 2 5 fixed to the left end surface 7 2 4 of the rotary table 7 2 so that it can be rotated relative to the cover 7 2 5 ^叫__座 itself 7 1 bearing 7 8 1 , 7 8 2, 7 δ 3 is selected as the center, the central axis 7 8 is re-toothed by the coupling of the right end of the shaft 7 8 : it can rotate freely. The center of rotation is at the center axis of rotation 78; the square and the door are connected. I, the rotation force of the motor 78 5 depends on the light 6 and 78 on the body, and the cutting position is 86 and 78 7 . The central axis of η is coaxial On the top, set the transmission, 792 to enable it to be returned by 79, with the bearing 79丄, the internal fixed upper bevel gear 7 9 3. Its 7 9, 7 9 radial direction 7 8 of the umbrella gear 786 " 93 is slanted with each of the slewing center axes GG ' 8 6 and 78 7 . The tool holder transmission key δ3 ι (4) that conveys the outer diameter direction of the shafts 79, 79 is formed by the man and the upper slewing tool tube tip. , when the necessary plate groove 79 working position (the position below (1) in Figure 4), the transfer seat cuts the hemp plus 1 will (4) reach the axis 791 of the second: = start, surface processing with 』 The motor 7 8 5 — will start the rotation at the same time. I have the rotary tool holder for the seat and the back processing; the body 7 1 1 towel 'm is fixed with the anti-return guide plate 7 1 13 1281421 The rotary tool socket tool 2 protects the tool holder from passing through the transmission shaft 7 2 'Place the rotary guard tube seat in the plus 1 position before cutting Drive _ 3 1 · Reincarnation _ Guide 7 i Move 8 3 1 , rich ^ 1 operation, the tool holder drive key 8 9 in the coupling plate groove 7 9 4 .
有馬3Π2右後邊面上’固定裂設—平齒輪7 2 6，而固定 樓人，^錄7 1 4的平#輪7 1 5與倾輪7 2 6相 作業二 3之運作’旋轉旋轉台72使之進行切割之 ^具轉定座本身7 i與旋轉台7 2之_間，活塞川 、毐讀’與中心軸線7 3平行之方式插人，活塞7 i 6之右 邊面則形成切割之齒狀。 检鎖2_嶋本身71咖上，讀術17利用螺 —&。平錄7 2 6的左端呈分度齒輪狀。迴轉刀具轉塔 =定座7 2完成切割動作後，活塞7丄6會向右滑動，活塞7丄 ^分度齒輪與分度齒輪717及平齒輪7 2 6之分度齒輪會同 日代住，將迴轉台7 2夾钳於切割位置之上。遍活塞7工6之 分度齒輪'、分度齒輪7 ! 7、以及平齒輪7 2 6之分度齒輪，構 成一3重聯軸器。 管座中，用來提供冷 ，於同一加工位置切 圖5所示為置於加工位置切割出之工具 卻劑之冷卻劑供給裝置。發發明之實施例中 割出之工具管座’其後於左側的工具管座進行表面加工，於右側 的工具管座進行背面加工。也因此，於進行表面加工之時，僅供 14 1281421 給進行表面加工用之工具管座冷卻劑’於背面加卫時，僅僅供仏 =一之工具管座冷卻劑，僅於進行娜^ 、七冷邠劑，可充分確保冷卻劑之供給量。 =3與圖5所示’迴轉台7 2中，具有為了供給表面加工 八官座冷卻劑之表面加工_舰供給觀7 2 7，以及為 =給为面加工用工具管座冷卻劑之背側加卫用切削液供給通路 8斤$成於表面力口工用切削液供給通路7 2 7之一端開口 =於表面加工用工具保持器夾緊裝置7 5側邊之工具保脑安 、面7 4 ’此開口部與進行表面加卫用之卫具管座之冷卻劑供給There are horses 3Π2 on the right rear side of the 'fixed cracks-flat gears 7 2 6, while the fixed floor people, ^ recorded 7 1 4 flat # wheel 7 1 5 and the tilting wheel 7 2 6 phase operation 2 3 operation 'rotary rotary table 72, the cutting seat itself 7 i and the rotating table 7 2, the piston, the reading 'inserted parallel to the central axis 7 3, the right side of the piston 7 i 6 is cut Toothed. Check the lock 2_嶋 itself 71 on the coffee, the reading 17 uses the screw -&. The left end of the recorded 7 2 6 is indexed gear. Rotary tool turret = fixed seat 7 2 After the cutting action is completed, the piston 7丄6 will slide to the right, and the piston 7丄^ indexing gear and the indexing gear 717 and the slewing gear 7 2 6 indexing gear will live on the same day. The turntable 7 2 is clamped over the cutting position. The indexing gear of the piston 7 and the indexing gear 7 and 7 and the indexing gear of the spur gear 7 2 6 constitute a 3-fold coupling. In the socket, used to provide cold, cut at the same processing position. Figure 5 shows the coolant supply device for the tool that is cut at the processing position. In the embodiment of the invention, the cut tool holder ' is then surface-machined on the tool holder on the left side and back-machined on the tool holder on the right side. Therefore, at the time of surface processing, only 14 1281421 is used for the surface of the tool for the surface of the tool coolant. When the back is applied, only the tool socket coolant is supplied, only the Na, Seven cold elixirs can fully ensure the supply of coolant. =3 and the 'slewing table 7 2 shown in Fig. 5, having the surface processing for the surface processing of the octopus coolant _ ship supply view 7 2 7, and the back of the tool pocket coolant for the surface processing tool Side-adding cutting fluid supply passage 8 kg is formed on the surface force cutting fluid supply passage 7 2 7 one end opening = tool for surface processing tool holder clamping device 7 5 side of the tool 7 4 'The opening and the coolant supply for the surface guard
口（無圖示）相銜接，供給工具管座其進行表面加工時所需之A 卻劑。 7 於背側加卫用_液供給通路7 2 8之—端開口朝向於背面 加工用工具保觸錄健76側邊之工具保制安裝面74， 此開口部與進打背面加工用之工具管座之冷卻劑供給口（無圖示） 鲁相銜接，供給工具管座其進行背面加工時所需之―冷卻劑。 匕又’士圖5所示’於表面加工用切削液供給通路7 2 7以及 背側加工用切削液供給通路7 2 8的另一端，則開口朝向迴轉台 72之右端面7 2 9。刀具轉塔固定座本身71，則如則上方 所示之由用於表面加功削液供給裝置8 5與如圖5下方所示之 用於背面加工_液供給裝置8 6所構成。表面加工切削液供給 裝置8 5與背面加工切削液供給裝置8 6其兩者之構造相同，於 1281421 構成刀具轉塔固定座本身71之油壓缸718、719中，將活 塞8 5 2、8 6 2以可滑動之條件插入，於活塞8 5 2、·8 Θ 2 之左側形成切削液滑動導套8 51 ' 8 61。 切削液滑動導套8 51、8 61中，其軸心形成切削液供給 通路8 5 3、8 6 3，切削液供給通路8 5 3、8 Θ 3之右端， ’ 藉著半徑方向之切削液供給通路8 5 4、8 6 4，開口朝向活塞 8 5 2、8 6 2之外周。刀具轉塔固定座本身7丄中，有一無圖 # 示之與冷卻劑容器接續之切削液供給通路8 5 5、8 6 5，切削 液滑動導套8 5 1、8 6 1往前進（圖5左方），切削液滑動導套 8 51、8 61之前端與迴轉台7 2之右端面7 2 9相銜接後， 切削液供給通路8 5 5、8 6 5與半徑方向之切削液供給通路8 ' 5 4、8 6 4相連通，便能從冷卻劑容器中供給冷卻劑。 於圖5中，由空氣切換閥釋出之空氣，可由表面加工用冷卻 劑供給部8 5之活塞8 5 2右側供給之；而背面加冷卻劑供 •給部8 6之活塞8 6 2之右側則開放於大氣壓不。如此一來，表 面加工用泠卻劑供給部8 6之切削液滑動導套8 51藉著空氣壓 力前進，其前端與迴轉台7 2之右端面7 2 9相接，冷卻劑8 5 5與半徑方向之切削液供給通路8 5 4相連通，冷卻劑容器中之 冷卻劑便能傳送至表面加工用之冷卻劑供給通路7 2 7。 背面加工用冷卻劑供給部8 6中，因藉由彈簧8 6 6之付勢 彈力，其切削液滑動導套86 ]L往後退（圖5右方），其麵脫離 16 1281421 迴轉台7 2之右端面7 2 9，切斷了切削液供給通路8 6 5與半 方向冷卻劑8 6 4之連接之故，冷卻劑容^巾之冷卻劑便無法 傳送至背側加工用切削液供給通路7 2 8上。 將空氣切換閥8 7之螺線管啟動後，透過空氣切換閥8 7， • 可由背面加工用冷卻劑供給部8 6之活塞8 6 2右側供給空氣， .表面加工用冷卻劑供給部8 5之活塞8 5 2右側，則開放於大氣 壓下。如此一來，如此一來，背面加工用冷卻劑供給部8 6之切 _削液_導套8 6 1藉著空氣壓力前進，其前端-與迴轉台7 2之 右端面7 2 9相接，冷卻劑8 6 5與半徑方向之切削液供給通路 8 6 4相連通，冷卻劑容器中之冷卻劑便能傳送至表面加工用之 冷卻劑供給通路7 2 8上。 表面加工用冷卻劑供給部8 5中，因藉由彈簧8 5 6之付勢 彈力其切難滑動導套8 5 i往後退（圖5右方），其前端脫離迴 轉台7 2之右端面7 2 9，切斷了切削液供給通路8 5 5與半徑 修方向冷部劑8 5 4之連接之故，冷卻齊 1容器中之冷卻劑便無法傳 送至表面加工用切削液供給通路7 2 7上。如此一來，加工之内 容視其需要表面加与或背面加卫，可選擇性的啟絲面加工用 冷部劑供給部8 5及背面加卫財卻舰給部8 6，可充分確保 : 冷卻劑之供給需作業方之供給量。 又，接著加以說明本發明旋削工作機之加工動作。圖8係作 業之表面加時所示之加功作說明圖。圖8中（丄）為外徑加 17 1281421 (2 )内&加工、（3 )為义軸迴轉工具加 轉工具加工。圖9為作業之背面加卫 （4)為2車㈣ 圖9中⑴為外徑加工、（2)，、之加功作說明圖。 以丁 m 内搜加工、（3)為}(軸迴轉工 具加工、⑷為z軸迴轉工具加工 轉工 二主軸台3便纽第—主_ 2 之表面結束，第 乐王軸口2方向移動，再以夹頭 加工完了作業固定，進行圖9所示之背面加工。 " 如圖8所示，因表面加工用外徑工具保持器81Α旁，配置 «面=_工具_ 8 2 β之故，實行表面加工之外 么加工#’其鄰接之背面加工用I具管座與表面加 干擾度極為微小。同樣的，表面加工用内徑工具保持器81B旁 也崎有背面加工用外徑工具保持器δ 2 A，表面加工用乂轴工 具官座81C旁’配置有背面加工用乂軸工具管座8 2 c。因此， ^圖9所示’即使於f面加坤f之時，表面加工用工具管座與 背面加工巾之作_之干擾也能達顺小之程度範圍内。 如此一來’於第1實施例中，僅迴轉台7 2—之切割動作，便 使用了料的旋削工具以及回轉工具，可將作業之正面與背面加 工相互間的干擾降到最低程度，不僅可驗加工時數，因刀具轉 塔固定座囉很高’其加卫精度也能提升。又，因僅需一個迴轉 刀具轉塔固定座之故，構造可簡單化，機械整體縮小，又不需自 動工具更賊置，其賴本紅製造縣也得以降低。 第2實施例 1281421 人’就本發明之第2實施例加以說明。圖6為本發明第2 實_之迴轉刀具轉塔固定麵縱剖_。以下朗，僅就愈上 返貫施财同之構造部分加以說明，重複之說明乃省略之。、 於第1實施例中’用以驅動迴轉工具之馬達7 8 5 一運作， 表^加工用之迴轉卫具管座與f面加工狀迴轉工具管座兩者可 冋時運轉’但’於第2實施例中，砂表面加I用迴轉工呈管座 以及背面加工用迴轉工具管座t擇-，來進行迴轉作業之例子。 亦即，如圖6所示，於迴轉中心軸7 8之左-方，伞狀齒輪7 :::::彳 ==作’此傘_7 8 _定 轉中心軸7 與牟狀齒輪7 8 8與相互楔合。於迴 可滑動狀態與由之上千t具備方检槽之平齒輪Μ 9以 本體71、：： 輪78 9為一滑動用之齒輪。 :中;於迴轉中，上方，其中間_藉由㈣ 8 2 ’以可轉動狀態下支擇其 :輪8 8 3，，態，與二： Λ诳固〜 為則_一傘狀齒輪8 84，此傘狀奸88 4與固疋於表面加工用傳達軸8 〜輪88 方向内端的傘狀齒輪793， 二=)之半徑 9比背面加工用傳達軸7Q且办、表面加工用傳達軸8 "t心方：Γ，轉台72”，線7 19 1281421 平齒輪7 8 9左端㈣傘狀齒輪78 8右 5之離合齒。也目 可相互楔 態下，迴轉中-78之:==示之往右方移動狀 8切動力傳達至表面加工用;=9:83 可僅只迴轉茅面力 9之牟狀齒輪7 g 3上， 表面加工用迴轉工具管座之迴轉工具。 將平齒輪7 8 9娜至圖6之/ 輪8 8 3楔離，因平商輪 :方後，平諸輪7 8 9由平齒 丄人 9”丰狀齒輪78 8之離入日五 傳達至背面㈣物7 9 ^輪7 8 8 背面加工用迴轉工具管座之迴轉工具。如此來第== :表:加工時’僅―用迴轉工具=: :叫’僅轉背面㈣轉：具管紅 了達 必軸轉較少，也可抑制轉動部之發熱等情形:馬達不 弟3貫施例 其次^就本發明之第3實施例加以說明。圖7為本發明第3 上::==具轉塔固定座的縱剖面圖。以下說明中，僅就與 =，造部分加以說明，重複之說明乃省略之。 工且、^例為，藉由—個馬達（迴轉驅動源）來進行迴轉 工具之驅動以及迴轉A 7 9 & 行迴轉切割作業時;達之業之例。僅於迴轉台進 k轉力才會傳達至旋轉台之例。 亦即’如圖，_射叫7 8之湖定有一馬達 20 1281421 轉子7 31 ’於刀兵轉塔固定座本身71上，此馬達轉子7 3 之外圍再固定上一馬達定子7 3 2。亦即，藉由此馬達轉子7 1與馬達定子(stat〇r)7 3 2 ’構成—内褒馬達(迴轉驅3 雜轴7 8之右端固定-平齒輪7 3 3。固定於刀具轉;答固 疋座本身7 1右端面之本體7 3 4上，方栓轴7 3 5 狀態支撐其軸部，該方栓軸(spline)7 3 5上，ΰ轉動之 具母花鍵軸 (spline)之平齒輪1 6呈可轉動狀態固定。拖4 > 状5之，平齿鈐7 〇 | β變為一轉換用之齒輪。 ^ 3 於刀具轉塔固定座本身71上方，一齒輪轴 狀態固定’與齒輪軸7 3 7左端—體成形之平齒王可轉動 與迴轉台7 2後端之平齒輪7 2 6她合。齒輪^ 則可 則固定一平齒輪7 3 9。進行迴轉3 7之右端 7 3 6轉換至左側，使其與平齒輪7 3 3以叫時’將平齒輪 於此狀態下啟動馬達轉子73 2可同時楔合ε I 3、739,迴轉平齒輪7 3 8错由十·736、73 ’如此便能嫩輸72。_，料料平 7 3 3、7 3 9、齒輪軸7 3 7，描、 ㈣輪7 3 6、 其迴轉驅動源之迴轉能傳達至 $條切到迴轉台7 2時， 轉台7 2時，藉由傘狀齒輪7台7 2之傳妓置。於切割迴 7 9。-切割完迴轉台7 2德，7 8 7可迴轉傳達轴7 9， 其由本與平齒輪7 3 3 冬平^輪7 3 6轉換至右側，將 9相咬合狀態解除。藉此.，'便能驅 1281421 動其迴轉工具。 於第3實施例中，因僅需透過1個馬達便能驅動迴轉工具與 切割迴轉台7 2之故，不僅刀具轉塔固定座之空間可縮減，製造 成本也可降低。且，於第3實施例中，於切割迴轉台7 2時，透 過傘狀齒輪7 8 6、7 8 7，迴轉傳達軸7 9、7 9，雖啟動迴 ，轉丄具，但因設有可靖其傳達至傳達軸7 9、7 9馬達動力的 離合部以及轉換齒輪之故，於切割迴轉台7 2時，可切斷傳達至 參傳達軸7 9 7 9之馬達動力，抑或是不使迴轉工具啟動之方法皆 可行。 上述之實施例中，已就適用於旋轉刀具轉塔固定座側往χ、 Υ、Ζ 3軸方向移動之旋削工作機的例子加以說明，但，其他如 旋轉刀具轉塔固定座齡兩軸方向㈣之義工作機或是 紅轉刀具轉塔固定座齡兩軸方向鷄後，藉由主轴台主 軸中心轴線之旋轉切割（c轴）組合加工之旋削工作機等亦適用 • 之。 【圖式簡潭說明】 — 圖1係表示本發明第i實施例中之複合加工車床整體正面圖。 圖2係表示圖1之右端面圖。 -圖3係表示本發明第1實施例中之刀具轉塔本體縱剖面圖。 •圖4 1係表不為由圖3 A — A、^所橫切之部分剖面圖、圖4~ 2係表示圖4一1之B — B剖面圖。 圖5係表示本發明切削液供給裝置之縱剖面圖。’ \ 22 1281421 圖6係表示本發明第2實施例中之刀具轉塔本體縱剖面圖。 圖7係表示本發明第3實施例中之刀具轉塔本體縱剖面®Γ。 圖8-1、圖8 — 2、圖8 — 3、圖8 — 4係各表示加工件表面加 工時之加工動作說明圖。 圖9一1、圖9一2、圖9一3、圖9 —4係各表示加工件背面 加工時之加工動作說明圖。 > 【主要元件符號說明】 I 床台 II 主軸台滑動面 1 2 Ζ軸滑動面 2 第一主軸台 2 1 夾頭 22 中心軸線 3 第二主軸台 i 3 1」夾—頭 — 3 2 中心軸線 4 鞍座 41 Y軸滑動面 5 立柱 51 X軸滑動面 6 直交進給機 \ 23 1281421 6 1 前端面 7 刀具轉塔本體 71 刀具轉塔固定座 7 11 本體 712 防迴轉引導板 7 13 馬達 714 出力軸 φ 715 平齒輪 7 16 活塞 717 分度齒輪 718、719 油壓缸 72 刀具轉盤 721 工具保持器插入孔 722楔子嵌入孔 • 723 空間 724 左端面 7 2 5 護蓋 726 平齒輪 ; 727 表面加工用切削液供給通路 728 背面加工用切削液供給通路 729 右端面 24 1281421 7 3 中心軸線 731 馬達轉子 732 馬達定子 733 平齒輪 7 3 4 本體 735 方栓軸 平齒輪 736、737、738、739 φ 74 工具保持器安裝面 7 5、7 6 工具保持器夾緊裝置 7 7 楔子 7 7 1 螺栓 7 7 2楔合齒 78 迴轉中心軸 7 8 1、7 8 2、7 8 3 軸承 φ 784聯軸器 7 8 5 馬達 7 8 6、7 8 7 傘狀齒輪 788 傘狀齒輪 • 789 平齒輪 7 9 傳達軸 7 9 1、7 9 2 軸承 25 1281421 793 傘狀齒輪 794 連結板凹槽 81 A、8 2A 外徑工具保持器 8 1 B、8 2 B 内徑工具保持器 81C、8 2 C X軸向迴轉工具保持器 81D、8 2 D Z軸向迴轉工具保持器 83 工具保持器固定軸 φ 831 工具保持器傳動鍵 8 4 工具保持器固定軸之楔合齒部 8 5 表面加工切削液供給裝置 851 切削液滑動導套 8 5 2 活塞 853、854、855 切削液供給通路 8 5 6 彈簧 • 86 背面加工切削液供給裝置 8 61 坊削液滑動導套 8 6 2 活塞 863、864、865 切削液供給通路 ; 866 彈簧 ； 8 7 空氣切換閥 8 8 中間轴 26 1281421 8 8 1、8 8 2 軸承 883 平齒輪 884 傘狀齒輪 8 9 傳動軸The mouth (not shown) is connected to the tool holder for the A agent required for surface processing. 7 The back end of the _ liquid supply passage 7 2 8 end opening toward the back surface processing tool to protect the tool 76 side of the tool protection mounting surface 74, this opening and the tool for backing processing The coolant supply port (not shown) of the socket is connected to the coolant, and the tool holder is supplied with the coolant required for the back surface processing. Further, the other end of the surface machining cutting fluid supply passage 7 27 and the back machining cutting fluid supply passage 7 28 is opened toward the right end surface 7 2 9 of the turntable 72. The tool turret holder itself 71 is constructed as shown in the upper part by the surface-feeding liquid supply device 85 and the back-side machining_liquid supply unit 86 as shown in Fig. 5 below. The surface machining cutting fluid supply device 85 and the back surface machining cutting fluid supply device 86 are of the same construction, and in the oil cylinders 718, 719 which constitute the tool turret holder itself 71 at 1281421, the pistons 8 5 2, 8 6 2 Inserted in a slidable condition, forming a cutting fluid sliding guide sleeve 8 51 ' 8 61 on the left side of the piston 8 5 2, ·8 Θ 2 . In the cutting fluid sliding guide sleeves 8 51 and 8 61 , the axial center thereof forms the cutting fluid supply passages 8 5 3 and 8 6 3, and the right end of the cutting fluid supply passages 8 5 3 and 8 Θ 3, 'by the radial cutting fluid The supply passages 8 5 4, 8 6 4 open toward the outer circumference of the pistons 8 5 2, 8 6 2 . In the tool turret holder itself, there is a cutting fluid supply passage 8 5 5, 8 6 5 which is connected to the coolant container, and the cutting fluid sliding guide sleeve 8 5 1 and 8 6 1 advances (Fig. 5 left), after the cutting fluid sliding guide sleeves 8 51, 8 61 are engaged with the right end surface 7 2 9 of the rotary table 7 2 , the cutting fluid supply passages 8 5 5 , 8 6 5 and the cutting fluid supply in the radial direction The passages 8' 5 4 and 8 6 4 are connected to each other to supply the coolant from the coolant container. In Fig. 5, the air released by the air switching valve can be supplied from the right side of the piston 8 5 2 of the surface processing coolant supply portion 85; and the back side is supplied with a coolant supply portion 8 6 of the piston 8 6 2 The right side is open to atmospheric pressure. In this way, the cutting fluid sliding guide sleeve 511 of the surface processing squeegee supply portion 86 advances by the air pressure, and the front end thereof is connected to the right end surface 729 of the turntable 72, and the coolant 855 The cutting fluid supply passages 854 in the radial direction are in communication, and the coolant in the coolant container can be transferred to the coolant supply passages 7 27 for surface processing. In the coolant supply unit 8 6 for back surface processing, the cutting fluid sliding guide bush 86 ] L is retracted (right side in FIG. 5 ) by the spring force of the spring 864, and the surface thereof is separated from the 16 1281421 rotary table 7 2 . The right end surface 7 2 9 cuts off the connection between the cutting fluid supply passage 865 and the half-direction coolant 864, and the coolant of the coolant container cannot be transferred to the back side machining cutting fluid supply passage. 7 2 8 on. After the solenoid of the air switching valve 8 7 is activated, the air switching valve 8 7 is supplied. • The air can be supplied from the right side of the piston 8 6 2 of the coolant supply unit 8 6 for back surface processing. The surface processing coolant supply unit 8 5 The piston 8 5 2 is on the right side and is open to atmospheric pressure. In this way, the cutting/shaving_guide sleeve 861 of the back surface processing coolant supply unit 86 advances by the air pressure, and the front end thereof is connected to the right end surface 7 2 9 of the turntable 7 2 . The coolant 865 is in communication with the cutting fluid supply passage 864 in the radial direction, and the coolant in the coolant container can be transferred to the coolant supply passage 7 2 8 for surface processing. In the surface processing coolant supply unit 85, the guide sleeve 8 5 i is retracted by the biasing force of the spring 856 (the right side of FIG. 5), and the front end thereof is separated from the right end surface of the turntable 7 2 . 7 2 9, the connection between the cutting fluid supply passage 855 and the radius refining cold refrigerant 8 5 4 is cut off, and the coolant in the cooling unit 1 cannot be transferred to the surface machining cutting fluid supply passage 7 2 7 on. In this way, the processing content depends on the need for the surface plus or the back side to be reinforced. The optional cold surface agent supply part 85 and the back side of the wealth management ship supply unit 8 6 can fully ensure: The supply of coolant requires the supply of the operator. Further, the processing operation of the rotary working machine of the present invention will be described next. Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing the addition of the work shown by the time of the surface of the work. In Fig. 8, (丄) is the outer diameter plus 17 1281421 (2) inside & machining, and (3) is the spindle rotation tool. Fig. 9 is the back side of the work. (4) is 2 cars (four). Fig. 9 (1) is an explanatory diagram of the outer diameter machining, (2), and the additional work. In the case of D-m search, (3) is (shaft machining tool, (4) for z-axis rotary tool processing, two spindle tables, 3 knobs, main _ 2, the end of the surface, Then, the work is fixed by the chuck, and the back surface processing shown in Fig. 9 is performed. " As shown in Fig. 8, the surface tool outer diameter tool holder 81 is disposed next to the side surface, and the surface is arranged as «face=_tool_ 8 2 β Therefore, the surface processing is performed in addition to the surface processing. The adjacent tube has a very small degree of interference with the surface. The same is true for the surface processing inner diameter tool holder 81B. The tool holder δ 2 A, the side surface of the boring tool for the surface machining 81C is equipped with a boring tool holder 8 2 c for the back surface processing. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 9, even when the f surface is added, In the first embodiment, only the cutting operation of the rotary table 7 2 is used. The turning tool and the turning tool can process the front and back of the job with each other. The interference is reduced to a minimum, not only the processing time can be checked, but also because the tool turret fixed seat is very high, and its precision can be improved. Moreover, since only one rotary tool turret is required, the structure can be simplified. The whole machine is reduced, and no automatic tools are needed, and the Laihonghong manufacturing county is also reduced. The second embodiment 1281421 person's description of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is the second embodiment of the present invention. Longitudinal section of the fixed surface of the rotary tool turret _. The following is only the description of the structure of the reciprocating stalks, and the repeated description is omitted. In the first embodiment, the motor for driving the rotary tool 7 8 5 One operation, both the rotary guard socket and the f-face machining rotary tool socket can be operated at the same time. 'But' in the second embodiment, the sand surface is added with the rotary tool. For example, as shown in Fig. 6, on the left side of the center axis of rotation 78, the bevel gear 7 :::::彳== for 'this umbrella _7 8 _ fixed rotation center shaft 7 and crown gear 7 8 8 and mutual wedge In the slidable state and the flat gear 由 9 with the square check tank, the main body 71, :: the wheel 78 9 is a sliding gear. : Medium; in the middle of the swing, the middle, the middle _ It is selected by (4) 8 2 ' in a rotatable state: wheel 8 8 3, state, and two: tamping ~ for _ an umbrella gear 8 84, this umbrella is 88 4 and solid on the surface The bevel gear 793 for processing the inner end of the shaft 8 to the end of the wheel 88, the radius 9 of the second =) is the same as the back surface machining transmission shaft 7Q, and the surface processing transmission shaft 8 "t center: Γ, the turntable 72", Line 7 19 1281421 slewing gear 7 8 9 left end (four) bevel gear 78 8 right 5 clutch teeth. Also in the mutual wedge state, the -78 in the rotation: == shows the movement to the right, 8 cutting power is transmitted to the surface processing; =9:83 can only be rotated only the spur gear 9 g 3 7 Upper, rotary tool for the rotary tool socket for surface machining. The slewing gear 7 8 9 Na to the figure 6 / wheel 8 8 3 wedges away, because the flat quotient wheel: the square rear, the flat wheels 7 8 9 by the flat teeth 9人 9" 丰型 gear 78 8 入入五五To the back (four) object 7 9 ^ wheel 7 8 8 The rotary tool for the back tool for the rotary tool holder. So the first == : Table: When machining only 'use the rotary tool =: : call 'turn only the back (four) turn: with In the third embodiment of the present invention, the third embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the following description of the third embodiment of the present invention: == Longitudinal section view with turret mount. In the following description, only the part made with =, the description is repeated, and the repeated description is omitted. The work is made by a motor (slewing drive source) For the driving of the rotary tool and the rotary A 7 9 & rotary cutting operation; the example of the industry. Only when the rotary table enters k-rotation force will be transmitted to the rotary table. That is, 'picture, _ shot Called the lake of 7 8 to have a motor 20 1281421 rotor 7 31 ' on the knife turret mount itself 71, and the motor stator 7 3 is fixed to the periphery of the motor stator 7 3 2 That is, by means of the motor rotor 71 and the motor stator (status) 7 3 2 ', the inner motor (the right end of the rotary drive 3 shaft 7 8 is fixed - the spur gear 7 3 3 is fixed to the tool turn; Answer the body of the right side of the seat 7 7 on the body 7 3 4, the square bolt shaft 7 3 5 state supports its shaft part, the square bolt shaft (spline) 7 3 5, the rotation of the female spline shaft (spline The flat gear 16 is fixed in a rotatable state. The drag 4 > shape 5, the flat tooth 7 〇 | β becomes a gear for conversion. ^ 3 Above the tool turret mount 71, a gear shaft The state is fixed with the gear shaft 7 3 7 left end - the body formed flat tooth king can be rotated with the slewing gear 7 2 6 at the rear end of the turntable 7 2 . The gear ^ can then fix a spur gear 7 3 9 . The right end 7 3 6 of 7 is switched to the left side so that it can be called with the spur gear 7 3 3 'the slewing gear can start the motor rotor 73 2 in this state, and can simultaneously wedge ε I 3, 739, the slewing gear 7 3 8 The error is 10.736, 73 ' so that you can lose 72. _, material level 7 3 3, 7 3 9, gear shaft 7 3 7, description, (four) wheel 7 3 6, the rotation of the rotary drive source can convey Cut to $ When the turntable is 7 2, when the turntable is 7 2, it is transferred by the 7-piece 7 7 of the bevel gear. After cutting back to 7 9 - cutting the turntable 7 2 de, the 7 8 7 can be rotated to convey the shaft 7 9 The slewing gear 7 3 3 winter flat wheel 7 3 6 is switched to the right side, and the 9-phase occlusion state is released. By this, 'the driver can be driven by 1281421. In the third embodiment, only One motor can drive the rotary tool and the cutting rotary table 7 2, and the space of the tool turret fixed seat can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can also be reduced. Further, in the third embodiment, when the turntable 7 2 is cut, the transfer shafts 7 9 and 7 8 are transmitted through the bevel gears 7 8 6 and 7 8 7 , and the cooker 7 9 and 7 9 are turned back, but the cooker is turned on, but It can be conveyed to the clutch part that conveys the motor power of the shaft 7 9 and 79, and the conversion gear. When the rotary table 7 2 is cut, the motor power transmitted to the transmission shaft 7 9 7 can be cut off, or not The method of starting the rotary tool is feasible. In the above embodiment, an example of a rotary working machine suitable for moving the rotary tool turret holder side toward the χ, Υ, Ζ 3 axes has been described, but other rotating shaft turrets are fixed in two axial directions. (4) The working machine or the red-turning tool turret is fixed to the two-axis direction chicken, and the rotary cutting machine (c-axis) combined with the central axis of the main shaft of the main shaft is also applicable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing the overall processing lathe of the i-th embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the right end of Fig. 1. - Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main body of the tool turret in the first embodiment of the present invention. • Fig. 4 1 is a partial cross-sectional view taken through the cross-section of Fig. 3A-A, and Fig. 4-2 shows a B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 4-1. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the cutting fluid supply device of the present invention. \ 22 1281421 Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main body of the tool turret in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing the longitudinal section Γ of the tool turret body in the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2, Fig. 8-3, Fig. 8-4 show the processing operation diagrams of the workpieces at the time of machining. Fig. 9 to Fig. 1, Fig. 9-2, Fig. 9-3, Fig. 9-4 are explanatory views showing the processing operations at the time of processing the back surface of the workpiece. > [Main component symbol description] I Bed table II Spindle table sliding surface 1 2 Ζ shaft sliding surface 2 First spindle table 2 1 Chuck 22 Center axis 3 Second spindle table i 3 1" Clamp-head - 3 2 Center Axis 4 Saddle 41 Y-axis sliding surface 5 Column 51 X-axis sliding surface 6 Straight-feed feeder \ 23 1281421 6 1 Front end face 7 Tool turret body 71 Tool turret mount 7 11 Body 712 Anti-rotation guide plate 7 13 Motor 714 Output shaft φ 715 slewing gear 7 16 Piston 717 Indexing gear 718, 719 Hydraulic cylinder 72 Tool turntable 721 Tool holder insertion hole 722 Wedge insertion hole • 723 Space 724 Left end 7 2 5 Cover 726 Flat gear; 727 Surface Cutting fluid supply passage 728 for machining cutting fluid supply passage 729 for back machining Right end face 24 1281421 7 3 Center axis 731 Motor rotor 732 Motor stator 733 Flat gear 7 3 4 Body 735 Square bolt shaft spur gears 736, 737, 738, 739 φ 74 Tool holder mounting surface 7 5, 7 6 Tool holder clamping device 7 7 Wedge 7 7 1 Bolt 7 7 2 Wedge teeth 78 Rotary center shaft 7 8 1 , 7 8 2, 7 8 3 Bearing φ 784 coupling 7 8 5 motor 7 8 6, 7 8 7 bevel gear 788 bevel gear • 789 flat gear 7 9 transmission shaft 7 9 1 , 7 9 2 bearing 25 1281421 793 bevel gear 794 joint plate groove 81 A, 8 2A outer diameter tool holder 8 1 B, 8 2 B Inner diameter tool holder 81C, 8 2 CX axial rotary tool holder 81D, 8 2 DZ axial rotary tool holder 83 Tool holder fixed shaft φ 831 Tool holder drive key 8 4 Tool retention Wedge toothing of the fixed shaft 8 5 Surface machining cutting fluid supply device 851 Cutting fluid sliding guide sleeve 8 5 2 Piston 853, 854, 855 Cutting fluid supply passage 8 5 6 Spring • 86 Back machining fluid supply unit 8 61 Slipping sliding guide sleeve 8 6 2 Piston 863, 864, 865 cutting fluid supply passage; 866 spring; 8 7 air switching valve 8 8 intermediate shaft 26 1281421 8 8 1 , 8 8 2 bearing 883 flat gear 884 bevel gear 8 9 transmission shaft
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